//
// Written by Curtis Olson, started August 1997.
// overhaul started October 2000.
+// partially rewritten by Jim Wilson jim@kelcomaine.com using interface
+// by David Megginson March 2002
//
-// Copyright (C) 1997 - 2000 Curtis L. Olson - curt@flightgear.org
+// Copyright (C) 1997 - 2000 Curtis L. Olson - http://www.flightgear.org/~curt
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-// Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
//
// $Id$
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include "config.h"
+#endif
#include <simgear/compiler.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-# include <config.h>
-#endif
+#include "fg_props.hxx"
#include <simgear/debug/logstream.hxx>
#include <simgear/constants.h>
+#include <simgear/scene/model/placement.hxx>
+#include <simgear/math/vector.hxx>
+
+#include <Main/globals.hxx>
+#include <Scenery/scenery.hxx>
+#include <Model/acmodel.hxx>
#include "viewer.hxx"
+#include "CameraGroup.hxx"
+
+using namespace flightgear;
+\f
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Implementation of FGViewer.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Constructor
-FGViewer::FGViewer( void ):
- scalingType(FG_SCALING_MAX),
- fov(55.0),
- view_offset(0.0),
- goal_view_offset(0.0),
- view_tilt(0.0),
- goal_view_tilt(0.0)
+// Constructor...
+FGViewer::FGViewer( fgViewType Type, bool from_model, int from_model_index,
+ bool at_model, int at_model_index,
+ double damp_roll, double damp_pitch, double damp_heading,
+ double x_offset_m, double y_offset_m, double z_offset_m,
+ double heading_offset_deg, double pitch_offset_deg,
+ double roll_offset_deg,
+ double fov_deg, double aspect_ratio_multiplier,
+ double target_x_offset_m, double target_y_offset_m,
+ double target_z_offset_m, double near_m, bool internal ):
+ _dirty(true),
+ _roll_deg(0),
+ _pitch_deg(0),
+ _heading_deg(0),
+ _damp_sync(0),
+ _damp_roll(0),
+ _damp_pitch(0),
+ _damp_heading(0),
+ _scaling_type(FG_SCALING_MAX),
+ _aspect_ratio(0),
+ _cameraGroup(CameraGroup::getDefault())
{
- sgSetVec3( pilot_offset, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
- sgdZeroVec3(geod_view_pos);
- sgdZeroVec3(abs_view_pos);
- sea_level_radius = SG_EQUATORIAL_RADIUS_M;
- //a reasonable guess for init, so that the math doesn't blow up
+ _absolute_view_pos = SGVec3d(0, 0, 0);
+ _type = Type;
+ _from_model = from_model;
+ _from_model_index = from_model_index;
+ _at_model = at_model;
+ _at_model_index = at_model_index;
+
+ _internal = internal;
+
+ if (damp_roll > 0.0)
+ _damp_roll = 1.0 / pow(10.0, fabs(damp_roll));
+ if (damp_pitch > 0.0)
+ _damp_pitch = 1.0 / pow(10.0, fabs(damp_pitch));
+ if (damp_heading > 0.0)
+ _damp_heading = 1.0 / pow(10.0, fabs(damp_heading));
+
+ _offset_m.x() = x_offset_m;
+ _offset_m.y() = y_offset_m;
+ _offset_m.z() = z_offset_m;
+ _heading_offset_deg = heading_offset_deg;
+ _pitch_offset_deg = pitch_offset_deg;
+ _roll_offset_deg = roll_offset_deg;
+ _goal_heading_offset_deg = heading_offset_deg;
+ _goal_pitch_offset_deg = pitch_offset_deg;
+ _goal_roll_offset_deg = roll_offset_deg;
+ if (fov_deg > 0) {
+ _fov_deg = fov_deg;
+ } else {
+ _fov_deg = 55;
+ }
+ _aspect_ratio = 1;
+ _aspect_ratio_multiplier = aspect_ratio_multiplier;
+ _target_offset_m.x() = target_x_offset_m;
+ _target_offset_m.y() = target_y_offset_m;
+ _target_offset_m.z() = target_z_offset_m;
+ _ground_level_nearplane_m = near_m;
+ // a reasonable guess for init, so that the math doesn't blow up
}
{
}
+void
+FGViewer::setType ( int type )
+{
+ if (type == 0)
+ _type = FG_LOOKFROM;
+ if (type == 1)
+ _type = FG_LOOKAT;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setInternal ( bool internal )
+{
+ _internal = internal;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setPosition (double lon_deg, double lat_deg, double alt_ft)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _position = SGGeod::fromDegFt(lon_deg, lat_deg, alt_ft);
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setTargetPosition (double lon_deg, double lat_deg, double alt_ft)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _target = SGGeod::fromDegFt(lon_deg, lat_deg, alt_ft);
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setRoll_deg (double roll_deg)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _roll_deg = roll_deg;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setPitch_deg (double pitch_deg)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _pitch_deg = pitch_deg;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setHeading_deg (double heading_deg)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _heading_deg = heading_deg;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setOrientation (double roll_deg, double pitch_deg, double heading_deg)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _roll_deg = roll_deg;
+ _pitch_deg = pitch_deg;
+ _heading_deg = heading_deg;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setTargetRoll_deg (double target_roll_deg)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _target_roll_deg = target_roll_deg;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setTargetPitch_deg (double target_pitch_deg)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _target_pitch_deg = target_pitch_deg;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setTargetHeading_deg (double target_heading_deg)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _target_heading_deg = target_heading_deg;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setTargetOrientation (double target_roll_deg, double target_pitch_deg, double target_heading_deg)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _target_roll_deg = target_roll_deg;
+ _target_pitch_deg = target_pitch_deg;
+ _target_heading_deg = target_heading_deg;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setXOffset_m (double x_offset_m)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _offset_m.x() = x_offset_m;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setYOffset_m (double y_offset_m)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _offset_m.y() = y_offset_m;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setZOffset_m (double z_offset_m)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _offset_m.z() = z_offset_m;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setTargetXOffset_m (double target_x_offset_m)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _target_offset_m.x() = target_x_offset_m;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setTargetYOffset_m (double target_y_offset_m)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _target_offset_m.y() = target_y_offset_m;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setTargetZOffset_m (double target_z_offset_m)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _target_offset_m.z() = target_z_offset_m;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setPositionOffsets (double x_offset_m, double y_offset_m, double z_offset_m)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _offset_m.x() = x_offset_m;
+ _offset_m.y() = y_offset_m;
+ _offset_m.z() = z_offset_m;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setRollOffset_deg (double roll_offset_deg)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _roll_offset_deg = roll_offset_deg;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setPitchOffset_deg (double pitch_offset_deg)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _pitch_offset_deg = pitch_offset_deg;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setHeadingOffset_deg (double heading_offset_deg)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _heading_offset_deg = heading_offset_deg;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setGoalRollOffset_deg (double goal_roll_offset_deg)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _goal_roll_offset_deg = goal_roll_offset_deg;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setGoalPitchOffset_deg (double goal_pitch_offset_deg)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _goal_pitch_offset_deg = goal_pitch_offset_deg;
+ if ( _goal_pitch_offset_deg < -90 ) {
+ _goal_pitch_offset_deg = -90.0;
+ }
+ if ( _goal_pitch_offset_deg > 90.0 ) {
+ _goal_pitch_offset_deg = 90.0;
+ }
+
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setGoalHeadingOffset_deg (double goal_heading_offset_deg)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _goal_heading_offset_deg = goal_heading_offset_deg;
+ while ( _goal_heading_offset_deg < 0.0 ) {
+ _goal_heading_offset_deg += 360;
+ }
+ while ( _goal_heading_offset_deg > 360 ) {
+ _goal_heading_offset_deg -= 360;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::setOrientationOffsets (double roll_offset_deg, double pitch_offset_deg, double heading_offset_deg)
+{
+ _dirty = true;
+ _roll_offset_deg = roll_offset_deg;
+ _pitch_offset_deg = pitch_offset_deg;
+ _heading_offset_deg = heading_offset_deg;
+}
+
+// recalc() is done every time one of the setters is called (making the
+// cached data "dirty") on the next "get". It calculates all the outputs
+// for viewer.
+void
+FGViewer::recalc ()
+{
+ if (_type == FG_LOOKFROM) {
+ recalcLookFrom();
+ } else {
+ recalcLookAt();
+ }
+
+ set_clean();
+}
+
+// recalculate for LookFrom view type...
+void
+FGViewer::recalcLookFrom ()
+{
+ // Update location data ...
+ if ( _from_model ) {
+ SGModelPlacement* placement = globals->get_aircraft_model()->get3DModel();
+ _position = placement->getPosition();
+
+ _heading_deg = placement->getHeadingDeg();
+ _pitch_deg = placement->getPitchDeg();
+ _roll_deg = placement->getRollDeg();
+ }
+
+ double head = _heading_deg;
+ double pitch = _pitch_deg;
+ double roll = _roll_deg;
+ if ( !_from_model ) {
+ // update from our own data...
+ dampEyeData(roll, pitch, head);
+ }
+
+ // The rotation rotating from the earth centerd frame to
+ // the horizontal local frame
+ SGQuatd hlOr = SGQuatd::fromLonLat(_position);
+
+ // The rotation from the horizontal local frame to the basic view orientation
+ SGQuatd hlToBody = SGQuatd::fromYawPitchRollDeg(head, pitch, roll);
+
+ // The rotation offset, don't know why heading is negative here ...
+ mViewOffsetOr
+ = SGQuatd::fromYawPitchRollDeg(-_heading_offset_deg, _pitch_offset_deg,
+ _roll_offset_deg);
+
+ // Compute the eyepoints orientation and position
+ // wrt the earth centered frame - that is global coorinates
+ SGQuatd ec2body = hlOr*hlToBody;
+
+ // The cartesian position of the basic view coordinate
+ SGVec3d position = SGVec3d::fromGeod(_position);
+
+ // This is rotates the x-forward, y-right, z-down coordinate system the where
+ // simulation runs into the OpenGL camera system with x-right, y-up, z-back.
+ SGQuatd q(-0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
+
+ _absolute_view_pos = position + (ec2body*q).backTransform(_offset_m);
+ mViewOrientation = ec2body*mViewOffsetOr*q;
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::recalcLookAt ()
+{
+ // The geodetic position of our target to look at
+ if ( _at_model ) {
+ SGModelPlacement* placement = globals->get_aircraft_model()->get3DModel();
+ _target = placement->getPosition();
+ _target_heading_deg = placement->getHeadingDeg();
+ _target_pitch_deg = placement->getPitchDeg();
+ _target_roll_deg = placement->getRollDeg();
+ } else {
+ // if not model then calculate our own target position...
+ dampEyeData(_target_roll_deg, _target_pitch_deg, _target_heading_deg);
+
+ }
+
+ SGQuatd geodTargetOr = SGQuatd::fromYawPitchRollDeg(_target_heading_deg,
+ _target_pitch_deg,
+ _target_roll_deg);
+ SGQuatd geodTargetHlOr = SGQuatd::fromLonLat(_target);
+
+
+ if ( _from_model ) {
+ SGModelPlacement* placement = globals->get_aircraft_model()->get3DModel();
+ _position = placement->getPosition();
+ _heading_deg = placement->getHeadingDeg();
+ _pitch_deg = placement->getPitchDeg();
+ _roll_deg = placement->getRollDeg();
+ } else {
+ // update from our own data, just the rotation here...
+ dampEyeData(_roll_deg, _pitch_deg, _heading_deg);
+ }
+ SGQuatd geodEyeOr = SGQuatd::fromYawPitchRollDeg(_heading_deg,
+ _pitch_deg,
+ _roll_deg);
+ SGQuatd geodEyeHlOr = SGQuatd::fromLonLat(_position);
+
+ // the rotation offset, don't know why heading is negative here ...
+ mViewOffsetOr =
+ SGQuatd::fromYawPitchRollDeg(-_heading_offset_deg + 180, _pitch_offset_deg,
+ _roll_offset_deg);
+
+ // Offsets to the eye position
+ SGVec3d eyeOff(-_offset_m.z(), _offset_m.x(), -_offset_m.y());
+ SGQuatd ec2eye = geodEyeHlOr*geodEyeOr;
+ SGVec3d eyeCart = SGVec3d::fromGeod(_position);
+ eyeCart += (ec2eye*mViewOffsetOr).backTransform(eyeOff);
+
+ SGVec3d atCart = SGVec3d::fromGeod(_target);
+
+ // add target offsets to at_position...
+ SGVec3d target_pos_off(-_target_offset_m.z(), _target_offset_m.x(),
+ -_target_offset_m.y());
+ target_pos_off = (geodTargetHlOr*geodTargetOr).backTransform(target_pos_off);
+ atCart += target_pos_off;
+ eyeCart += target_pos_off;
+
+ // Compute the eyepoints orientation and position
+ // wrt the earth centered frame - that is global coorinates
+ _absolute_view_pos = eyeCart;
+
+ // the view direction
+ SGVec3d dir = normalize(atCart - eyeCart);
+ // the up directon
+ SGVec3d up = ec2eye.backTransform(SGVec3d(0, 0, -1));
+ // rotate -dir to the 2-th unit vector
+ // rotate up to 1-th unit vector
+ // Note that this matches the OpenGL camera coordinate system
+ // with x-right, y-up, z-back.
+ mViewOrientation = SGQuatd::fromRotateTo(-dir, 2, up, 1);
+}
+
+void
+FGViewer::dampEyeData(double &roll_deg, double &pitch_deg, double &heading_deg)
+{
+ const double interval = 0.01;
+
+ static FGViewer *last_view = 0;
+ if (last_view != this) {
+ _damp_sync = 0.0;
+ _damped_roll_deg = roll_deg;
+ _damped_pitch_deg = pitch_deg;
+ _damped_heading_deg = heading_deg;
+ last_view = this;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (_damp_sync < interval) {
+ if (_damp_roll > 0.0)
+ roll_deg = _damped_roll_deg;
+ if (_damp_pitch > 0.0)
+ pitch_deg = _damped_pitch_deg;
+ if (_damp_heading > 0.0)
+ heading_deg = _damped_heading_deg;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ while (_damp_sync >= interval) {
+ _damp_sync -= interval;
+
+ double d;
+ if (_damp_roll > 0.0) {
+ d = _damped_roll_deg - roll_deg;
+ if (d >= 180.0)
+ _damped_roll_deg -= 360.0;
+ else if (d < -180.0)
+ _damped_roll_deg += 360.0;
+ roll_deg = _damped_roll_deg = roll_deg * _damp_roll + _damped_roll_deg * (1 - _damp_roll);
+ }
+
+ if (_damp_pitch > 0.0) {
+ d = _damped_pitch_deg - pitch_deg;
+ if (d >= 180.0)
+ _damped_pitch_deg -= 360.0;
+ else if (d < -180.0)
+ _damped_pitch_deg += 360.0;
+ pitch_deg = _damped_pitch_deg = pitch_deg * _damp_pitch + _damped_pitch_deg * (1 - _damp_pitch);
+ }
+
+ if (_damp_heading > 0.0) {
+ d = _damped_heading_deg - heading_deg;
+ if (d >= 180.0)
+ _damped_heading_deg -= 360.0;
+ else if (d < -180.0)
+ _damped_heading_deg += 360.0;
+ heading_deg = _damped_heading_deg = heading_deg * _damp_heading + _damped_heading_deg * (1 - _damp_heading);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
double
FGViewer::get_h_fov()
{
- switch (scalingType) {
+ switch (_scaling_type) {
case FG_SCALING_WIDTH: // h_fov == fov
- return fov;
+ return _fov_deg;
case FG_SCALING_MAX:
- if (aspect_ratio < 1.0) {
+ if (_aspect_ratio < 1.0) {
// h_fov == fov
- return fov;
+ return _fov_deg;
} else {
// v_fov == fov
- return atan(tan(fov/2 * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS) / aspect_ratio) *
- SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES * 2;
+ return
+ atan(tan(_fov_deg/2 * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS)
+ / (_aspect_ratio*_aspect_ratio_multiplier))
+ * SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES * 2;
}
default:
assert(false);
}
+ return 0.0;
}
+
+
double
FGViewer::get_v_fov()
{
- switch (scalingType) {
+ switch (_scaling_type) {
case FG_SCALING_WIDTH: // h_fov == fov
- return atan(tan(fov/2 * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS) * aspect_ratio) *
- SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES * 2;
+ return
+ atan(tan(_fov_deg/2 * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS)
+ * (_aspect_ratio*_aspect_ratio_multiplier))
+ * SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES * 2;
case FG_SCALING_MAX:
- if (aspect_ratio < 1.0) {
+ if (_aspect_ratio < 1.0) {
// h_fov == fov
- return atan(tan(fov/2 * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS) * aspect_ratio) *
- SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES * 2;
+ return
+ atan(tan(_fov_deg/2 * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS)
+ * (_aspect_ratio*_aspect_ratio_multiplier))
+ * SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES * 2;
} else {
// v_fov == fov
- return fov;
+ return _fov_deg;
}
default:
assert(false);
}
+ return 0.0;
}
void
-FGViewer::update (int dt)
+FGViewer::update (double dt)
{
+ _damp_sync += dt;
+
int i;
- for ( i = 0; i < dt; i++ ) {
- if ( fabs(get_goal_view_offset() - get_view_offset()) < 0.05 ) {
- set_view_offset( get_goal_view_offset() );
+ int dt_ms = int(dt * 1000);
+ for ( i = 0; i < dt_ms; i++ ) {
+ if ( fabs( _goal_heading_offset_deg - _heading_offset_deg) < 1 ) {
+ setHeadingOffset_deg( _goal_heading_offset_deg );
break;
} else {
- // move current_view.view_offset towards
+ // move current_view.headingoffset towards
// current_view.goal_view_offset
- if ( get_goal_view_offset() > get_view_offset() )
+ if ( _goal_heading_offset_deg > _heading_offset_deg )
{
- if ( get_goal_view_offset() - get_view_offset() < SGD_PI ){
- inc_view_offset( 0.01 );
+ if ( _goal_heading_offset_deg - _heading_offset_deg < 180 ){
+ incHeadingOffset_deg( 0.5 );
} else {
- inc_view_offset( -0.01 );
+ incHeadingOffset_deg( -0.5 );
}
} else {
- if ( get_view_offset() - get_goal_view_offset() < SGD_PI ){
- inc_view_offset( -0.01 );
+ if ( _heading_offset_deg - _goal_heading_offset_deg < 180 ){
+ incHeadingOffset_deg( -0.5 );
} else {
- inc_view_offset( 0.01 );
+ incHeadingOffset_deg( 0.5 );
}
}
- if ( get_view_offset() > SGD_2PI ) {
- inc_view_offset( -SGD_2PI );
- } else if ( get_view_offset() < 0 ) {
- inc_view_offset( SGD_2PI );
+ if ( _heading_offset_deg > 360 ) {
+ incHeadingOffset_deg( -360 );
+ } else if ( _heading_offset_deg < 0 ) {
+ incHeadingOffset_deg( 360 );
}
}
}
- for ( i = 0; i < dt; i++ ) {
- if ( fabs(get_goal_view_tilt() - get_view_tilt()) < 0.05 ) {
- set_view_tilt( get_goal_view_tilt() );
+ for ( i = 0; i < dt_ms; i++ ) {
+ if ( fabs( _goal_pitch_offset_deg - _pitch_offset_deg ) < 1 ) {
+ setPitchOffset_deg( _goal_pitch_offset_deg );
break;
} else {
- // move current_view.view_tilt towards
- // current_view.goal_view_tilt
- if ( get_goal_view_tilt() > get_view_tilt() )
+ // move current_view.pitch_offset_deg towards
+ // current_view.goal_pitch_offset
+ if ( _goal_pitch_offset_deg > _pitch_offset_deg )
{
- if ( get_goal_view_tilt() - get_view_tilt() < SGD_PI ){
- inc_view_tilt( 0.01 );
- } else {
- inc_view_tilt( -0.01 );
- }
+ incPitchOffset_deg( 1.0 );
} else {
- if ( get_view_tilt() - get_goal_view_tilt() < SGD_PI ){
- inc_view_tilt( -0.01 );
- } else {
- inc_view_tilt( 0.01 );
- }
+ incPitchOffset_deg( -1.0 );
+ }
+ if ( _pitch_offset_deg > 90 ) {
+ setPitchOffset_deg(90);
+ } else if ( _pitch_offset_deg < -90 ) {
+ setPitchOffset_deg( -90 );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < dt_ms; i++ ) {
+ if ( fabs( _goal_roll_offset_deg - _roll_offset_deg ) < 1 ) {
+ setRollOffset_deg( _goal_roll_offset_deg );
+ break;
+ } else {
+ // move current_view.roll_offset_deg towards
+ // current_view.goal_roll_offset
+ if ( _goal_roll_offset_deg > _roll_offset_deg )
+ {
+ incRollOffset_deg( 1.0 );
+ } else {
+ incRollOffset_deg( -1.0 );
}
- if ( get_view_tilt() > SGD_2PI ) {
- inc_view_tilt( -SGD_2PI );
- } else if ( get_view_tilt() < 0 ) {
- inc_view_tilt( SGD_2PI );
+ if ( _roll_offset_deg > 90 ) {
+ setRollOffset_deg(90);
+ } else if ( _roll_offset_deg < -90 ) {
+ setRollOffset_deg( -90 );
}
}
}
+ recalc();
+ _cameraGroup->update(toOsg(_absolute_view_pos), toOsg(mViewOrientation));
+ _cameraGroup->setCameraParameters(get_v_fov(), get_aspect_ratio());
}