]> git.mxchange.org Git - friendica.git/blobdiff - src/Object/Image.php
Change Mastodon API documentation URL for V1 Instance type
[friendica.git] / src / Object / Image.php
index dd9590369611712df969d751b3dad0f5a5b55bf7..d6c897e88dcf392dd80a85ecaea9a383852084ab 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 /**
- * @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2021, the Friendica project
+ * @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2023, the Friendica project
  *
  * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
  *
@@ -25,14 +25,17 @@ use Exception;
 use Friendica\DI;
 use Friendica\Util\Images;
 use Imagick;
+use ImagickDraw;
 use ImagickPixel;
+use GDImage;
+use kornrunner\Blurhash\Blurhash;
 
 /**
  * Class to handle images
  */
 class Image
 {
-       /** @var Imagick|resource */
+       /** @var GDImage|Imagick|resource */
        private $image;
 
        /*
@@ -47,12 +50,13 @@ class Image
 
        /**
         * Constructor
-        * @param string  $data
-        * @param boolean $type optional, default null
+        *
+        * @param string $data Image data
+        * @param string $type optional, default null
         * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
         * @throws \ImagickException
         */
-       public function __construct($data, $type = null)
+       public function __construct(string $data, string $type = null)
        {
                $this->imagick = class_exists('Imagick');
                $this->types = Images::supportedTypes();
@@ -61,13 +65,14 @@ class Image
                }
                $this->type = $type;
 
-               if ($this->isImagick() && $this->loadData($data)) {
-                       return true;
+               if ($this->isImagick() && (empty($data) || $this->loadData($data))) {
+                       $this->valid = !empty($data);
+                       return;
                } else {
                        // Failed to load with Imagick, fallback
                        $this->imagick = false;
                }
-               return $this->loadData($data);
+               $this->loadData($data);
        }
 
        /**
@@ -98,12 +103,14 @@ class Image
        }
 
        /**
-        * @param string $data data
-        * @return boolean
+        * Loads image data into handler class
+        *
+        * @param string $data Image data
+        * @return boolean Success
         * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
         * @throws \ImagickException
         */
-       private function loadData($data)
+       private function loadData(string $data): bool
        {
                if ($this->isImagick()) {
                        $this->image = new Imagick();
@@ -132,11 +139,8 @@ class Image
                         * setup the compression here, so we'll do it only once
                         */
                        switch ($this->getType()) {
-                               case "image/png":
+                               case 'image/png':
                                        $quality = DI::config()->get('system', 'png_quality');
-                                       if ((! $quality) || ($quality > 9)) {
-                                               $quality = PNG_QUALITY;
-                                       }
                                        /*
                                         * From http://www.imagemagick.org/script/command-line-options.php#quality:
                                         *
@@ -148,32 +152,39 @@ class Image
                                        $quality = $quality * 10;
                                        $this->image->setCompressionQuality($quality);
                                        break;
-                               case "image/jpeg":
+
+                               case 'image/jpg':
+                               case 'image/jpeg':
                                        $quality = DI::config()->get('system', 'jpeg_quality');
-                                       if ((! $quality) || ($quality > 100)) {
-                                               $quality = JPEG_QUALITY;
-                                       }
                                        $this->image->setCompressionQuality($quality);
                        }
 
-                       // The 'width' and 'height' properties are only used by non-Imagick routines.
                        $this->width  = $this->image->getImageWidth();
                        $this->height = $this->image->getImageHeight();
-                       $this->valid  = true;
+                       $this->valid  = !empty($this->image);
 
-                       return true;
+                       return $this->valid;
                }
 
                $this->valid = false;
-               $this->image = @imagecreatefromstring($data);
-               if ($this->image !== false) {
-                       $this->width  = imagesx($this->image);
-                       $this->height = imagesy($this->image);
-                       $this->valid  = true;
-                       imagealphablending($this->image, false);
-                       imagesavealpha($this->image, true);
-
-                       return true;
+               try {
+                       $this->image = @imagecreatefromstring($data);
+                       if ($this->image !== false) {
+                               $this->width  = imagesx($this->image);
+                               $this->height = imagesy($this->image);
+                               $this->valid  = true;
+                               imagealphablending($this->image, false);
+                               imagesavealpha($this->image, true);
+
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               } catch (\Throwable $error) {
+                       /** @see https://github.com/php/doc-en/commit/d09a881a8e9059d11e756ee59d75bf404d6941ed */
+                       if (strstr($error->getMessage(), "gd-webp cannot allocate temporary buffer")) {
+                               DI::logger()->notice('Image is probably animated and therefore unsupported', ['error' => $error]);
+                       } else {
+                               DI::logger()->warning('Unexpected throwable.', ['error' => $error]);
+                       }
                }
 
                return false;
@@ -182,10 +193,10 @@ class Image
        /**
         * @return boolean
         */
-       public function isValid()
+       public function isValid(): bool
        {
                if ($this->isImagick()) {
-                       return ($this->image !== false);
+                       return !empty($this->image);
                }
                return $this->valid;
        }
@@ -199,9 +210,6 @@ class Image
                        return false;
                }
 
-               if ($this->isImagick()) {
-                       return $this->image->getImageWidth();
-               }
                return $this->width;
        }
 
@@ -214,9 +222,6 @@ class Image
                        return false;
                }
 
-               if ($this->isImagick()) {
-                       return $this->image->getImageHeight();
-               }
                return $this->height;
        }
 
@@ -266,10 +271,12 @@ class Image
        }
 
        /**
+        * Scales image down
+        *
         * @param integer $max max dimension
         * @return mixed
         */
-       public function scaleDown($max)
+       public function scaleDown(int $max)
        {
                if (!$this->isValid()) {
                        return false;
@@ -278,56 +285,22 @@ class Image
                $width = $this->getWidth();
                $height = $this->getHeight();
 
-               if ((! $width)|| (! $height)) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               if ($width > $max && $height > $max) {
-                       // very tall image (greater than 16:9)
-                       // constrain the width - let the height float.
-
-                       if ((($height * 9) / 16) > $width) {
-                               $dest_width = $max;
-                               $dest_height = intval(($height * $max) / $width);
-                       } elseif ($width > $height) {
-                               // else constrain both dimensions
-                               $dest_width = $max;
-                               $dest_height = intval(($height * $max) / $width);
-                       } else {
-                               $dest_width = intval(($width * $max) / $height);
-                               $dest_height = $max;
-                       }
+               $scale = Images::getScalingDimensions($width, $height, $max);
+               if ($scale) {
+                       return $this->scale($scale['width'], $scale['height']);
                } else {
-                       if ($width > $max) {
-                               $dest_width = $max;
-                               $dest_height = intval(($height * $max) / $width);
-                       } else {
-                               if ($height > $max) {
-                                       // very tall image (greater than 16:9)
-                                       // but width is OK - don't do anything
-
-                                       if ((($height * 9) / 16) > $width) {
-                                               $dest_width = $width;
-                                               $dest_height = $height;
-                                       } else {
-                                               $dest_width = intval(($width * $max) / $height);
-                                               $dest_height = $max;
-                                       }
-                               } else {
-                                       $dest_width = $width;
-                                       $dest_height = $height;
-                               }
-                       }
+                       return false;
                }
 
-               return $this->scale($dest_width, $dest_height);
        }
 
        /**
+        * Rotates image
+        *
         * @param integer $degrees degrees to rotate image
         * @return mixed
         */
-       public function rotate($degrees)
+       public function rotate(int $degrees)
        {
                if (!$this->isValid()) {
                        return false;
@@ -338,6 +311,9 @@ class Image
                        do {
                                $this->image->rotateImage(new ImagickPixel(), -$degrees); // ImageMagick rotates in the opposite direction of imagerotate()
                        } while ($this->image->nextImage());
+
+                       $this->width  = $this->image->getImageWidth();
+                       $this->height = $this->image->getImageHeight();
                        return;
                }
 
@@ -348,11 +324,13 @@ class Image
        }
 
        /**
+        * Flips image
+        *
         * @param boolean $horiz optional, default true
         * @param boolean $vert  optional, default false
         * @return mixed
         */
-       public function flip($horiz = true, $vert = false)
+       public function flip(bool $horiz = true, bool $vert = false)
        {
                if (!$this->isValid()) {
                        return false;
@@ -388,23 +366,25 @@ class Image
        }
 
        /**
-        * @param string $filename filename
+        * Fixes orientation and maybe returns EXIF data (?)
+        *
+        * @param string $filename Filename
         * @return mixed
         */
-       public function orient($filename)
+       public function orient(string $filename)
        {
                if ($this->isImagick()) {
                        // based off comment on http://php.net/manual/en/imagick.getimageorientation.php
                        $orientation = $this->image->getImageOrientation();
                        switch ($orientation) {
                                case Imagick::ORIENTATION_BOTTOMRIGHT:
-                                       $this->image->rotateimage("#000", 180);
+                                       $this->rotate(180);
                                        break;
                                case Imagick::ORIENTATION_RIGHTTOP:
-                                       $this->image->rotateimage("#000", 90);
+                                       $this->rotate(-90);
                                        break;
                                case Imagick::ORIENTATION_LEFTBOTTOM:
-                                       $this->image->rotateimage("#000", -90);
+                                       $this->rotate(90);
                                        break;
                        }
 
@@ -467,10 +447,12 @@ class Image
        }
 
        /**
-        * @param integer $min minimum dimension
+        * Rescales image to minimum size
+        *
+        * @param integer $min Minimum dimension
         * @return mixed
         */
-       public function scaleUp($min)
+       public function scaleUp(int $min)
        {
                if (!$this->isValid()) {
                        return false;
@@ -510,10 +492,12 @@ class Image
        }
 
        /**
-        * @param integer $dim dimension
+        * Scales image to square
+        *
+        * @param integer $dim Dimension
         * @return mixed
         */
-       public function scaleToSquare($dim)
+       public function scaleToSquare(int $dim)
        {
                if (!$this->isValid()) {
                        return false;
@@ -525,11 +509,11 @@ class Image
        /**
         * Scale image to target dimensions
         *
-        * @param int $dest_width
-        * @param int $dest_height
-        * @return boolean
+        * @param int $dest_width Destination width
+        * @param int $dest_height Destination height
+        * @return boolean Success
         */
-       private function scale($dest_width, $dest_height)
+       private function scale(int $dest_width, int $dest_height): bool
        {
                if (!$this->isValid()) {
                        return false;
@@ -553,7 +537,6 @@ class Image
                                }
                        } while ($this->image->nextImage());
 
-                       // These may not be necessary anymore
                        $this->width  = $this->image->getImageWidth();
                        $this->height = $this->image->getImageHeight();
                } else {
@@ -581,6 +564,8 @@ class Image
 
        /**
         * Convert a GIF to a PNG to make it static
+        *
+        * @return void
         */
        public function toStatic()
        {
@@ -595,6 +580,8 @@ class Image
        }
 
        /**
+        * Crops image
+        *
         * @param integer $max maximum
         * @param integer $x   x coordinate
         * @param integer $y   y coordinate
@@ -602,7 +589,7 @@ class Image
         * @param integer $h   height
         * @return mixed
         */
-       public function crop($max, $x, $y, $w, $h)
+       public function crop(int $max, int $x, int $y, int $w, int $h)
        {
                if (!$this->isValid()) {
                        return false;
@@ -632,9 +619,12 @@ class Image
                if ($this->image) {
                        imagedestroy($this->image);
                }
-               $this->image = $dest;
+               $this->image  = $dest;
                $this->width  = imagesx($this->image);
                $this->height = imagesy($this->image);
+
+               // All successful
+               return true;
        }
 
        /**
@@ -647,11 +637,14 @@ class Image
         * @return string
         * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
         */
-       public function __toString() {
-               return $this->asString();
+       public function __toString(): string
+       {
+               return (string) $this->asString();
        }
 
        /**
+        * Returns image as string or false on failure
+        *
         * @return mixed
         * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
         */
@@ -665,81 +658,130 @@ class Image
                        try {
                                /* Clean it */
                                $this->image = $this->image->deconstructImages();
-                               $string = $this->image->getImagesBlob();
-                               return $string;
+                               return $this->image->getImagesBlob();
                        } catch (Exception $e) {
                                return false;
                        }
                }
 
-               ob_start();
+               $stream = fopen('php://memory','r+');
 
                // Enable interlacing
                imageinterlace($this->image, true);
 
                switch ($this->getType()) {
-                       case "image/png":
+                       case 'image/png':
                                $quality = DI::config()->get('system', 'png_quality');
-                               if ((!$quality) || ($quality > 9)) {
-                                       $quality = PNG_QUALITY;
-                               }
-                               imagepng($this->image, null, $quality);
+                               imagepng($this->image, $stream, $quality);
                                break;
-                       case "image/jpeg":
+
+                       case 'image/jpeg':
+                       case 'image/jpg':
                                $quality = DI::config()->get('system', 'jpeg_quality');
-                               if ((!$quality) || ($quality > 100)) {
-                                       $quality = JPEG_QUALITY;
-                               }
-                               imagejpeg($this->image, null, $quality);
+                               imagejpeg($this->image, $stream, $quality);
+                               break;
                }
-               $string = ob_get_contents();
-               ob_end_clean();
-
-               return $string;
+               rewind($stream);
+               return stream_get_contents($stream);
        }
 
        /**
-        * supported mimetypes and corresponding file extensions
+        * Create a blurhash out of a given image string
         *
-        * @return array
-        * @deprecated in version 2019.12 please use Util\Images::supportedTypes() instead.
+        * @param string $img_str
+        * @return string
         */
-       public static function supportedTypes()
+       public function getBlurHash(): string
        {
-               return Images::supportedTypes();
+               $image = New Image($this->asString());
+               if (empty($image) || !$this->isValid()) {
+                       return '';
+               }
+
+               $width  = $image->getWidth();
+               $height = $image->getHeight();
+
+               if (max($width, $height) > 90) {
+                       $image->scaleDown(90);
+                       $width  = $image->getWidth();
+                       $height = $image->getHeight();
+               }
+
+               if (empty($width) || empty($height)) {
+                       return '';
+               }
+
+               $pixels = [];
+               for ($y = 0; $y < $height; ++$y) {
+                       $row = [];
+                       for ($x = 0; $x < $width; ++$x) {
+                               if ($image->isImagick()) {
+                                       try {
+                                               $colors = $image->image->getImagePixelColor($x, $y)->getColor();
+                                       } catch (\Throwable $th) {
+                                               return '';
+                                       }
+                                       $row[] = [$colors['r'], $colors['g'], $colors['b']];
+                               } else {
+                                       $index = imagecolorat($image->image, $x, $y);
+                                       $colors = @imagecolorsforindex($image->image, $index);
+                                       $row[] = [$colors['red'], $colors['green'], $colors['blue']];
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $pixels[] = $row;
+               }
+
+               // The components define the amount of details (1 to 9).
+               $components_x = 9;
+               $components_y = 9;
+
+               return Blurhash::encode($pixels, $components_x, $components_y);
        }
 
        /**
-        * Maps Mime types to Imagick formats
+        * Create an image out of a blurhash
         *
-        * @return array With with image formats (mime type as key)
-        * @deprecated in version 2019.12 please use Util\Images::getFormatsMap() instead.
+        * @param string $blurhash
+        * @param integer $width
+        * @param integer $height
+        * @return void
         */
-       public static function getFormatsMap()
+       public function getFromBlurHash(string $blurhash, int $width, int $height)
        {
-               return Images::getFormatsMap();
-       }
+               $scaled = Images::getScalingDimensions($width, $height, 90);
+               $pixels = Blurhash::decode($blurhash, $scaled['width'], $scaled['height']);
 
-       /**
-        * @param string $url url
-        * @return array
-        * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
-        * @deprecated in version 2019.12 please use Util\Images::getInfoFromURLCached() instead.
-        */
-       public static function getInfoFromURL($url)
-       {
-               return Images::getInfoFromURLCached($url);
-       }
+               if ($this->isImagick()) {
+                       $this->image = new Imagick();
+                       $draw  = new ImagickDraw();
+                       $this->image->newImage($scaled['width'], $scaled['height'], '', 'png');
+               } else {
+                       $this->image = imagecreatetruecolor($scaled['width'], $scaled['height']);
+               }
 
-       /**
-        * @param integer $width  width
-        * @param integer $height height
-        * @param integer $max    max
-        * @return array
-        * @deprecated in version 2019.12 please use Util\Images::getScalingDimensions() instead.
-        */
-       public static function getScalingDimensions($width, $height, $max)
-       {
-               return Images::getScalingDimensions($width, $height, $max);
+               for ($y = 0; $y < $scaled['height']; ++$y) {
+                       for ($x = 0; $x < $scaled['width']; ++$x) {
+                               [$r, $g, $b] = $pixels[$y][$x];
+                               if ($this->isImagick()) {
+                                       $draw->setFillColor("rgb($r, $g, $b)");
+                                       $draw->point($x, $y);
+                               } else {
+                                       imagesetpixel($this->image, $x, $y, imagecolorallocate($this->image, $r, $g, $b));
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ($this->isImagick()) {
+                       $this->image->drawImage($draw);
+                       $this->width  = $this->image->getImageWidth();
+                       $this->height = $this->image->getImageHeight();
+               } else {
+                       $this->width  = imagesx($this->image);
+                       $this->height = imagesy($this->image);
+               }
+
+               $this->valid = !empty($this->image);
+
+               $this->scaleUp(min($width, $height));
        }
 }