]> git.mxchange.org Git - friendica.git/blobdiff - src/Util/HTTPSignature.php
Fixed max value check, improved request value fetching
[friendica.git] / src / Util / HTTPSignature.php
index 8df4ecc4147f2de533db78fbb695fa987cf8d12c..3e22820e5c4e96349035b8561c8773e147d15285 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 /**
- * @copyright Copyright (C) 2020, Friendica
+ * @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2022, the Friendica project
  *
  * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
  *
 
 namespace Friendica\Util;
 
-use Friendica\Database\DBA;
 use Friendica\Core\Logger;
+use Friendica\Database\Database;
+use Friendica\Database\DBA;
 use Friendica\DI;
-use Friendica\Model\User;
 use Friendica\Model\APContact;
+use Friendica\Model\Contact;
+use Friendica\Model\User;
+use Friendica\Network\HTTPClient\Client\HttpClientOptions;
 
 /**
  * Implements HTTP Signatures per draft-cavage-http-signatures-07.
@@ -61,7 +64,7 @@ class HTTPSignature
 
                // Decide if $data arrived via controller submission or curl.
                $headers = [];
-               $headers['(request-target)'] = strtolower($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']).' '.$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
+               $headers['(request-target)'] = strtolower(DI::args()->getMethod()).' '.$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
 
                foreach ($_SERVER as $k => $v) {
                        if (strpos($k, 'HTTP_') === 0) {
@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@ class HTTPSignature
                $sig_block = self::parseSigheader($headers['authorization']);
 
                if (!$sig_block) {
-                       Logger::log('no signature provided.');
+                       Logger::notice('no signature provided.');
                        return $result;
                }
 
@@ -105,7 +108,7 @@ class HTTPSignature
                        $key = $key($sig_block['keyId']);
                }
 
-               Logger::log('Got keyID ' . $sig_block['keyId'], Logger::DEBUG);
+               Logger::info('Got keyID ' . $sig_block['keyId']);
 
                if (!$key) {
                        return $result;
@@ -113,7 +116,7 @@ class HTTPSignature
 
                $x = Crypto::rsaVerify($signed_data, $sig_block['signature'], $key, $algorithm);
 
-               Logger::log('verified: ' . $x, Logger::DEBUG);
+               Logger::info('verified: ' . $x);
 
                if (!$x) {
                        return $result;
@@ -136,6 +139,9 @@ class HTTPSignature
        public static function createSig($head, $prvkey, $keyid = 'Key')
        {
                $return_headers = [];
+               if (!empty($head)) {
+                       $return_headers = $head;
+               }
 
                $alg = 'sha512';
                $algorithm = 'rsa-sha512';
@@ -145,15 +151,7 @@ class HTTPSignature
                $headerval = 'keyId="' . $keyid . '",algorithm="' . $algorithm
                        . '",headers="' . $x['headers'] . '",signature="' . $x['signature'] . '"';
 
-               $sighead = 'Authorization: Signature ' . $headerval;
-
-               if ($head) {
-                       foreach ($head as $k => $v) {
-                               $return_headers[] = $k . ': ' . $v;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               $return_headers[] = $sighead;
+               $return_headers['Authorization'] = ['Signature ' . $headerval];
 
                return $return_headers;
        }
@@ -172,6 +170,9 @@ class HTTPSignature
                $fields  = '';
 
                foreach ($head as $k => $v) {
+                       if (is_array($v)) {
+                               $v = implode(', ', $v);
+                       }
                        $headers .= strtolower($k) . ': ' . trim($v) . "\n";
                        if ($fields) {
                                $fields .= ' ';
@@ -191,8 +192,10 @@ class HTTPSignature
 
        /**
         * @param string $header
-        * @return array associate array with
+        * @return array associative array with
         *   - \e string \b keyID
+        *   - \e string \b created
+        *   - \e string \b expires
         *   - \e string \b algorithm
         *   - \e array  \b headers
         *   - \e string \b signature
@@ -200,78 +203,55 @@ class HTTPSignature
         */
        public static function parseSigheader($header)
        {
-               $ret = [];
-               $matches = [];
+               // Remove obsolete folds
+               $header = preg_replace('/\n\s+/', ' ', $header);
 
-               // if the header is encrypted, decrypt with (default) site private key and continue
-               if (preg_match('/iv="(.*?)"/ism', $header, $matches)) {
-                       $header = self::decryptSigheader($header);
-               }
+               $token = "[!#$%&'*+.^_`|~0-9A-Za-z-]";
 
-               if (preg_match('/keyId="(.*?)"/ism', $header, $matches)) {
-                       $ret['keyId'] = $matches[1];
-               }
+               $quotedString = '"(?:\\\\.|[^"\\\\])*"';
 
-               if (preg_match('/algorithm="(.*?)"/ism', $header, $matches)) {
-                       $ret['algorithm'] = $matches[1];
-               } else {
-                       $ret['algorithm'] = 'rsa-sha256';
-               }
+               $regex = "/($token+)=($quotedString|$token+)/ism";
 
-               if (preg_match('/headers="(.*?)"/ism', $header, $matches)) {
-                       $ret['headers'] = explode(' ', $matches[1]);
-               }
+               $matches = [];
+               preg_match_all($regex, $header, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
 
-               if (preg_match('/signature="(.*?)"/ism', $header, $matches)) {
-                       $ret['signature'] = base64_decode(preg_replace('/\s+/', '', $matches[1]));
+               $headers = [];
+               foreach ($matches as $match) {
+                       $headers[$match[1]] = trim($match[2] ?: $match[3], '"');
                }
 
-               if (!empty($ret['signature']) && !empty($ret['algorithm']) && empty($ret['headers'])) {
-                       $ret['headers'] = ['date'];
+               // if the header is encrypted, decrypt with (default) site private key and continue
+               if (!empty($headers['iv'])) {
+                       $header = self::decryptSigheader($headers, DI::config()->get('system', 'prvkey'));
+                       return self::parseSigheader($header);
+               }
+
+               $return = [
+                       'keyId'     => $headers['keyId'] ?? '',
+                       'algorithm' => $headers['algorithm'] ?? 'rsa-sha256',
+                       'created'   => $headers['created'] ?? null,
+                       'expires'   => $headers['expires'] ?? null,
+                       'headers'   => explode(' ', $headers['headers'] ?? ''),
+                       'signature' => base64_decode(preg_replace('/\s+/', '', $headers['signature'] ?? '')),
+               ];
+
+               if (!empty($return['signature']) && !empty($return['algorithm']) && empty($return['headers'])) {
+                       $return['headers'] = ['date'];
                }
 
-               return $ret;
+               return $return;
        }
 
        /**
-        * @param string $header
-        * @param string $prvkey (optional), if not set use site private key
-        *
-        * @return array|string associative array, empty string if failue
-        *   - \e string \b iv
-        *   - \e string \b key
-        *   - \e string \b alg
-        *   - \e string \b data
+        * @param array  $headers Signature headers
+        * @param string $prvkey  The site private key
+        * @return string Decrypted signature string
         * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
         */
-       private static function decryptSigheader($header, $prvkey = null)
+       private static function decryptSigheader(array $headers, string $prvkey)
        {
-               $iv = $key = $alg = $data = null;
-
-               if (!$prvkey) {
-                       $prvkey = DI::config()->get('system', 'prvkey');
-               }
-
-               $matches = [];
-
-               if (preg_match('/iv="(.*?)"/ism', $header, $matches)) {
-                       $iv = $matches[1];
-               }
-
-               if (preg_match('/key="(.*?)"/ism', $header, $matches)) {
-                       $key = $matches[1];
-               }
-
-               if (preg_match('/alg="(.*?)"/ism', $header, $matches)) {
-                       $alg = $matches[1];
-               }
-
-               if (preg_match('/data="(.*?)"/ism', $header, $matches)) {
-                       $data = $matches[1];
-               }
-
-               if ($iv && $key && $alg && $data) {
-                       return Crypto::unencapsulate(['iv' => $iv, 'key' => $key, 'alg' => $alg, 'data' => $data], $prvkey);
+               if (!empty($headers['iv']) && !empty($headers['key']) && !empty($headers['data'])) {
+                       return Crypto::unencapsulate($headers, $prvkey);
                }
 
                return '';
@@ -308,20 +288,25 @@ class HTTPSignature
                $content_length = strlen($content);
                $date = DateTimeFormat::utcNow(DateTimeFormat::HTTP);
 
-               $headers = ['Date: ' . $date, 'Content-Length: ' . $content_length, 'Digest: ' . $digest, 'Host: ' . $host];
+               $headers = [
+                       'Date' => $date,
+                       'Content-Length' => $content_length,
+                       'Digest' => $digest,
+                       'Host' => $host
+               ];
 
                $signed_data = "(request-target): post " . $path . "\ndate: ". $date . "\ncontent-length: " . $content_length . "\ndigest: " . $digest . "\nhost: " . $host;
 
                $signature = base64_encode(Crypto::rsaSign($signed_data, $owner['uprvkey'], 'sha256'));
 
-               $headers[] = 'Signature: keyId="' . $owner['url'] . '#main-key' . '",algorithm="rsa-sha256",headers="(request-target) date content-length digest host",signature="' . $signature . '"';
+               $headers['Signature'] = 'keyId="' . $owner['url'] . '#main-key' . '",algorithm="rsa-sha256",headers="(request-target) date content-length digest host",signature="' . $signature . '"';
 
-               $headers[] = 'Content-Type: application/activity+json';
+               $headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/activity+json';
 
-               $postResult = Network::post($target, $content, $headers);
+               $postResult = DI::httpClient()->post($target, $content, $headers);
                $return_code = $postResult->getReturnCode();
 
-               Logger::log('Transmit to ' . $target . ' returned ' . $return_code, Logger::DEBUG);
+               Logger::info('Transmit to ' . $target . ' returned ' . $return_code);
 
                $success = ($return_code >= 200) && ($return_code <= 299);
 
@@ -335,14 +320,15 @@ class HTTPSignature
         *
         * @param string  $url     The URL of the inbox
         * @param boolean $success Transmission status
+        * @param boolean $shared  The inbox is a shared inbox
         */
-       static private function setInboxStatus($url, $success)
+       static public function setInboxStatus($url, $success, $shared = false)
        {
                $now = DateTimeFormat::utcNow();
 
                $status = DBA::selectFirst('inbox-status', [], ['url' => $url]);
                if (!DBA::isResult($status)) {
-                       DBA::insert('inbox-status', ['url' => $url, 'created' => $now]);
+                       DBA::insert('inbox-status', ['url' => $url, 'created' => $now, 'shared' => $shared], Database::INSERT_IGNORE);
                        $status = DBA::selectFirst('inbox-status', [], ['url' => $url]);
                }
 
@@ -396,8 +382,7 @@ class HTTPSignature
         */
        public static function fetch($request, $uid)
        {
-               $opts = ['accept_content' => 'application/activity+json, application/ld+json'];
-               $curlResult = self::fetchRaw($request, $uid, false, $opts);
+               $curlResult = self::fetchRaw($request, $uid);
 
                if (empty($curlResult)) {
                        return false;
@@ -424,49 +409,55 @@ class HTTPSignature
         * @param array   $opts    (optional parameters) assoziative array with:
         *                         'accept_content' => supply Accept: header with 'accept_content' as the value
         *                         'timeout' => int Timeout in seconds, default system config value or 60 seconds
-        *                         'http_auth' => username:password
-        *                         'novalidate' => do not validate SSL certs, default is to validate using our CA list
         *                         'nobody' => only return the header
         *                         'cookiejar' => path to cookie jar file
         *
-        * @return object CurlResult
+        * @return \Friendica\Network\HTTPClient\Capability\ICanHandleHttpResponses CurlResult
         * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
         */
-       public static function fetchRaw($request, $uid = 0, $binary = false, $opts = [])
+       public static function fetchRaw($request, $uid = 0, $opts = ['accept_content' => ['application/activity+json, application/ld+json; profile="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"']])
        {
+               $header = [];
+
                if (!empty($uid)) {
                        $owner = User::getOwnerDataById($uid);
                        if (!$owner) {
                                return;
                        }
+               } else {
+                       $owner = User::getSystemAccount();
+                       if (!$owner) {
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
 
+               if (!empty($owner['uprvkey'])) {
                        // Header data that is about to be signed.
                        $host = parse_url($request, PHP_URL_HOST);
                        $path = parse_url($request, PHP_URL_PATH);
                        $date = DateTimeFormat::utcNow(DateTimeFormat::HTTP);
 
-                       $headers = ['Date: ' . $date, 'Host: ' . $host];
+                       $header['Date'] = $date;
+                       $header['Host'] = $host;
 
                        $signed_data = "(request-target): get " . $path . "\ndate: ". $date . "\nhost: " . $host;
 
                        $signature = base64_encode(Crypto::rsaSign($signed_data, $owner['uprvkey'], 'sha256'));
 
-                       $headers[] = 'Signature: keyId="' . $owner['url'] . '#main-key' . '",algorithm="rsa-sha256",headers="(request-target) date host",signature="' . $signature . '"';
-               } else {
-                       $headers = [];
-               }
-
-               if (!empty($opts['accept_content'])) {
-                       $headers[] = 'Accept: ' . $opts['accept_content'];
+                       $header['Signature'] = 'keyId="' . $owner['url'] . '#main-key' . '",algorithm="rsa-sha256",headers="(request-target) date host",signature="' . $signature . '"';
                }
 
-               $curl_opts = $opts;
-               $curl_opts['header'] = $headers;
+               $curl_opts                             = $opts;
+               $curl_opts[HttpClientOptions::HEADERS] = $header;
 
-               $curlResult = Network::curl($request, false, $curl_opts);
+               if (!empty($opts['nobody'])) {
+                       $curlResult = DI::httpClient()->head($request, $curl_opts);
+               } else {
+                       $curlResult = DI::httpClient()->get($request, $curl_opts);
+               }
                $return_code = $curlResult->getReturnCode();
 
-               Logger::log('Fetched for user ' . $uid . ' from ' . $request . ' returned ' . $return_code, Logger::DEBUG);
+               Logger::info('Fetched for user ' . $uid . ' from ' . $request . ' returned ' . $return_code);
 
                return $curlResult;
        }
@@ -483,12 +474,14 @@ class HTTPSignature
        public static function getSigner($content, $http_headers)
        {
                if (empty($http_headers['HTTP_SIGNATURE'])) {
+                       Logger::debug('No HTTP_SIGNATURE header');
                        return false;
                }
 
                if (!empty($content)) {
                        $object = json_decode($content, true);
                        if (empty($object)) {
+                               Logger::info('No object');
                                return false;
                        }
 
@@ -498,7 +491,7 @@ class HTTPSignature
                }
 
                $headers = [];
-               $headers['(request-target)'] = strtolower($http_headers['REQUEST_METHOD']) . ' ' . $http_headers['REQUEST_URI'];
+               $headers['(request-target)'] = strtolower(DI::args()->getMethod()) . ' ' . parse_url($http_headers['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH);
 
                // First take every header
                foreach ($http_headers as $k => $v) {
@@ -517,6 +510,7 @@ class HTTPSignature
                $sig_block = self::parseSigHeader($http_headers['HTTP_SIGNATURE']);
 
                if (empty($sig_block) || empty($sig_block['headers']) || empty($sig_block['keyId'])) {
+                       Logger::info('No headers or keyId');
                        return false;
                }
 
@@ -529,6 +523,7 @@ class HTTPSignature
                $signed_data = rtrim($signed_data, "\n");
 
                if (empty($signed_data)) {
+                       Logger::info('Signed data is empty');
                        return false;
                }
 
@@ -551,16 +546,33 @@ class HTTPSignature
                }
 
                if (empty($algorithm)) {
+                       Logger::info('No alagorithm');
                        return false;
                }
 
                $key = self::fetchKey($sig_block['keyId'], $actor);
-
                if (empty($key)) {
+                       Logger::info('Empty key');
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if (!empty($key['url']) && !empty($key['type']) && ($key['type'] == 'Tombstone')) {
+                       Logger::info('Actor is a tombstone', ['key' => $key]);
+
+                       if (!Contact::isLocal($key['url'])) {
+                               // We now delete everything that we possibly knew from this actor
+                               Contact::deleteContactByUrl($key['url']);
+                       }
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               if (empty($key['pubkey'])) {
+                       Logger::info('Empty pubkey');
                        return false;
                }
 
                if (!Crypto::rsaVerify($signed_data, $sig_block['signature'], $key['pubkey'], $algorithm)) {
+                       Logger::info('Verification failed');
                        return false;
                }
 
@@ -579,6 +591,7 @@ class HTTPSignature
                        /// @todo add all hashes from the rfc
 
                        if (!empty($hashalg) && base64_encode(hash($hashalg, $content, true)) != $digest[1]) {
+                               Logger::info('Digest does not match');
                                return false;
                        }
 
@@ -589,7 +602,7 @@ class HTTPSignature
                if (in_array('date', $sig_block['headers'])) {
                        $diff = abs(strtotime($headers['date']) - time());
                        if ($diff > 300) {
-                               Logger::log("Header date '" . $headers['date'] . "' is with " . $diff . " seconds out of the 300 second frame. The signature is invalid.");
+                               Logger::notice("Header date '" . $headers['date'] . "' is with " . $diff . " seconds out of the 300 second frame. The signature is invalid.");
                                return false;
                        }
                        $hasGoodSignedContent = true;
@@ -598,6 +611,7 @@ class HTTPSignature
                // Check the content-length when it is part of the signed data
                if (in_array('content-length', $sig_block['headers'])) {
                        if (strlen($content) != $headers['content-length']) {
+                               Logger::info('Content length does not match');
                                return false;
                        }
                }
@@ -605,6 +619,7 @@ class HTTPSignature
                // Ensure that the authentication had been done with some content
                // Without this check someone could authenticate with fakeable data
                if (!$hasGoodSignedContent) {
+                       Logger::info('No good signed content');
                        return false;
                }
 
@@ -626,16 +641,17 @@ class HTTPSignature
 
                $profile = APContact::getByURL($url);
                if (!empty($profile)) {
-                       Logger::log('Taking key from id ' . $id, Logger::DEBUG);
-                       return ['url' => $url, 'pubkey' => $profile['pubkey']];
+                       Logger::info('Taking key from id', ['id' => $id]);
+                       return ['url' => $url, 'pubkey' => $profile['pubkey'], 'type' => $profile['type']];
                } elseif ($url != $actor) {
                        $profile = APContact::getByURL($actor);
                        if (!empty($profile)) {
-                               Logger::log('Taking key from actor ' . $actor, Logger::DEBUG);
-                               return ['url' => $actor, 'pubkey' => $profile['pubkey']];
+                               Logger::info('Taking key from actor', ['actor' => $actor]);
+                               return ['url' => $actor, 'pubkey' => $profile['pubkey'], 'type' => $profile['type']];
                        }
                }
 
+               Logger::notice('Key could not be fetched', ['url' => $url, 'actor' => $actor]);
                return false;
        }
 }