]> git.mxchange.org Git - friendica.git/blobdiff - src/Util/Network.php
Merge pull request #13161 from annando/bluesky-activities
[friendica.git] / src / Util / Network.php
index 68f107fb97a30d988f915928cf8cc21ebfad5e2e..f7ceab5433b217bbc33c2ccb98770cbaf40020f1 100644 (file)
 <?php
 /**
- * @file src/Util/Network.php
+ * @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2023, the Friendica project
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
  */
+
 namespace Friendica\Util;
 
-use DOMDocument;
-use DomXPath;
-use Friendica\Core\Config;
 use Friendica\Core\Hook;
 use Friendica\Core\Logger;
-use Friendica\Core\System;
 use Friendica\DI;
-use Friendica\Network\CurlResult;
+use Friendica\Model\Contact;
+use Friendica\Network\HTTPClient\Client\HttpClientAccept;
+use Friendica\Network\HTTPClient\Client\HttpClientOptions;
+use Friendica\Network\HTTPException\NotModifiedException;
+use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Uri;
+use Psr\Http\Message\UriInterface;
 
 class Network
 {
-       /**
-        * Curl wrapper
-        *
-        * If binary flag is true, return binary results.
-        * Set the cookiejar argument to a string (e.g. "/tmp/friendica-cookies.txt")
-        * to preserve cookies from one request to the next.
-        *
-        * @param string  $url            URL to fetch
-        * @param bool    $binary         default false
-        *                                TRUE if asked to return binary results (file download)
-        * @param int     $timeout        Timeout in seconds, default system config value or 60 seconds
-        * @param string  $accept_content supply Accept: header with 'accept_content' as the value
-        * @param string  $cookiejar      Path to cookie jar file
-        * @param int     $redirects      The recursion counter for internal use - default 0
-        *
-        * @return string The fetched content
-        * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
-        */
-       public static function fetchUrl(string $url, bool $binary = false, int $timeout = 0, string $accept_content = '', string $cookiejar = '', int &$redirects = 0)
-       {
-               $ret = self::fetchUrlFull($url, $binary, $timeout, $accept_content, $cookiejar, $redirects);
-
-               return $ret->getBody();
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Curl wrapper with array of return values.
-        *
-        * Inner workings and parameters are the same as @ref fetchUrl but returns an array with
-        * all the information collected during the fetch.
-        *
-        * @param string  $url            URL to fetch
-        * @param bool    $binary         default false
-        *                                TRUE if asked to return binary results (file download)
-        * @param int     $timeout        Timeout in seconds, default system config value or 60 seconds
-        * @param string  $accept_content supply Accept: header with 'accept_content' as the value
-        * @param string  $cookiejar      Path to cookie jar file
-        * @param int     $redirects      The recursion counter for internal use - default 0
-        *
-        * @return CurlResult With all relevant information, 'body' contains the actual fetched content.
-        * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
-        */
-       public static function fetchUrlFull(string $url, bool $binary = false, int $timeout = 0, string $accept_content = '', string $cookiejar = '', int &$redirects = 0)
-       {
-               return self::curl(
-                       $url,
-                       $binary,
-                       [
-                               'timeout'        => $timeout,
-                               'accept_content' => $accept_content,
-                               'cookiejar'      => $cookiejar
-                       ],
-                       $redirects
-               );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * fetches an URL.
-        *
-        * @param string  $url       URL to fetch
-        * @param bool    $binary    default false
-        *                           TRUE if asked to return binary results (file download)
-        * @param array   $opts      (optional parameters) assoziative array with:
-        *                           'accept_content' => supply Accept: header with 'accept_content' as the value
-        *                           'timeout' => int Timeout in seconds, default system config value or 60 seconds
-        *                           'http_auth' => username:password
-        *                           'novalidate' => do not validate SSL certs, default is to validate using our CA list
-        *                           'nobody' => only return the header
-        *                           'cookiejar' => path to cookie jar file
-        *                           'header' => header array
-        * @param int     $redirects The recursion counter for internal use - default 0
-        *
-        * @return CurlResult
-        * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
-        */
-       public static function curl(string $url, bool $binary = false, array $opts = [], int &$redirects = 0)
-       {
-               $stamp1 = microtime(true);
-
-               $a = DI::app();
-
-               if (strlen($url) > 1000) {
-                       Logger::log('URL is longer than 1000 characters. Callstack: ' . System::callstack(20), Logger::DEBUG);
-                       return CurlResult::createErrorCurl(substr($url, 0, 200));
-               }
-
-               $parts2 = [];
-               $parts = parse_url($url);
-               $path_parts = explode('/', $parts['path'] ?? '');
-               foreach ($path_parts as $part) {
-                       if (strlen($part) <> mb_strlen($part)) {
-                               $parts2[] = rawurlencode($part);
-                       } else {
-                               $parts2[] = $part;
-                       }
-               }
-               $parts['path'] = implode('/', $parts2);
-               $url = self::unparseURL($parts);
-
-               if (self::isUrlBlocked($url)) {
-                       Logger::log('domain of ' . $url . ' is blocked', Logger::DATA);
-                       return CurlResult::createErrorCurl($url);
-               }
-
-               $ch = @curl_init($url);
-
-               if (($redirects > 8) || (!$ch)) {
-                       return CurlResult::createErrorCurl($url);
-               }
-
-               @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
-
-               if (!empty($opts['cookiejar'])) {
-                       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $opts["cookiejar"]);
-                       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $opts["cookiejar"]);
-               }
-
-               // These settings aren't needed. We're following the location already.
-               //      @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
-               //      @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 5);
-
-               if (!empty($opts['accept_content'])) {
-                       curl_setopt(
-                               $ch,
-                               CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
-                               ['Accept: ' . $opts['accept_content']]
-                       );
-               }
-
-               if (!empty($opts['header'])) {
-                       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $opts['header']);
-               }
-
-               @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
-               @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $a->getUserAgent());
-
-               $range = intval(Config::get('system', 'curl_range_bytes', 0));
-
-               if ($range > 0) {
-                       @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RANGE, '0-' . $range);
-               }
-
-               // Without this setting it seems as if some webservers send compressed content
-               // This seems to confuse curl so that it shows this uncompressed.
-               /// @todo  We could possibly set this value to "gzip" or something similar
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, '');
-
-               if (!empty($opts['headers'])) {
-                       @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $opts['headers']);
-               }
-
-               if (!empty($opts['nobody'])) {
-                       @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, $opts['nobody']);
-               }
-
-               if (!empty($opts['timeout'])) {
-                       @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $opts['timeout']);
-               } else {
-                       $curl_time = Config::get('system', 'curl_timeout', 60);
-                       @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, intval($curl_time));
-               }
-
-               // by default we will allow self-signed certs
-               // but you can override this
-
-               $check_cert = Config::get('system', 'verifyssl');
-               @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, (($check_cert) ? true : false));
-
-               if ($check_cert) {
-                       @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
-               }
-
-               $proxy = Config::get('system', 'proxy');
-
-               if (strlen($proxy)) {
-                       @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 1);
-                       @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
-                       $proxyuser = @Config::get('system', 'proxyuser');
-
-                       if (strlen($proxyuser)) {
-                               @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $proxyuser);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if (Config::get('system', 'ipv4_resolve', false)) {
-                       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4);
-               }
-
-               if ($binary) {
-                       @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, 1);
-               }
-
-               // don't let curl abort the entire application
-               // if it throws any errors.
-
-               $s = @curl_exec($ch);
-               $curl_info = @curl_getinfo($ch);
-
-               // Special treatment for HTTP Code 416
-               // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/416
-               if (($curl_info['http_code'] == 416) && ($range > 0)) {
-                       @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RANGE, '');
-                       $s = @curl_exec($ch);
-                       $curl_info = @curl_getinfo($ch);
-               }
-
-               $curlResponse = new CurlResult($url, $s, $curl_info, curl_errno($ch), curl_error($ch));
-
-               if ($curlResponse->isRedirectUrl()) {
-                       $redirects++;
-                       Logger::log('curl: redirect ' . $url . ' to ' . $curlResponse->getRedirectUrl());
-                       @curl_close($ch);
-                       return self::curl($curlResponse->getRedirectUrl(), $binary, $opts, $redirects);
-               }
-
-               @curl_close($ch);
-
-               DI::profiler()->saveTimestamp($stamp1, 'network', System::callstack());
-
-               return $curlResponse;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Send POST request to $url
-        *
-        * @param string  $url       URL to post
-        * @param mixed   $params    array of POST variables
-        * @param array   $headers   HTTP headers
-        * @param int     $redirects Recursion counter for internal use - default = 0
-        * @param int     $timeout   The timeout in seconds, default system config value or 60 seconds
-        *
-        * @return CurlResult The content
-        * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
-        */
-       public static function post(string $url, $params, array $headers = [], int $timeout = 0, int &$redirects = 0)
-       {
-               $stamp1 = microtime(true);
-
-               if (self::isUrlBlocked($url)) {
-                       Logger::log('post_url: domain of ' . $url . ' is blocked', Logger::DATA);
-                       return CurlResult::createErrorCurl($url);
-               }
-
-               $a = DI::app();
-               $ch = curl_init($url);
-
-               if (($redirects > 8) || (!$ch)) {
-                       return CurlResult::createErrorCurl($url);
-               }
-
-               Logger::log('post_url: start ' . $url, Logger::DATA);
-
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $params);
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $a->getUserAgent());
-
-               if (Config::get('system', 'ipv4_resolve', false)) {
-                       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4);
-               }
-
-               if (intval($timeout)) {
-                       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
-               } else {
-                       $curl_time = Config::get('system', 'curl_timeout', 60);
-                       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, intval($curl_time));
-               }
-
-               if (!empty($headers)) {
-                       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
-               }
-
-               $check_cert = Config::get('system', 'verifyssl');
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, (($check_cert) ? true : false));
-
-               if ($check_cert) {
-                       @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
-               }
-
-               $proxy = Config::get('system', 'proxy');
-
-               if (strlen($proxy)) {
-                       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 1);
-                       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
-                       $proxyuser = Config::get('system', 'proxyuser');
-                       if (strlen($proxyuser)) {
-                               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $proxyuser);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               // don't let curl abort the entire application
-               // if it throws any errors.
-
-               $s = @curl_exec($ch);
-
-               $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
-
-               $curlResponse = new CurlResult($url, $s, $curl_info, curl_errno($ch), curl_error($ch));
-
-               if ($curlResponse->isRedirectUrl()) {
-                       $redirects++;
-                       Logger::log('post_url: redirect ' . $url . ' to ' . $curlResponse->getRedirectUrl());
-                       curl_close($ch);
-                       return self::post($curlResponse->getRedirectUrl(), $params, $headers, $redirects, $timeout);
-               }
-
-               curl_close($ch);
-
-               DI::profiler()->saveTimestamp($stamp1, 'network', System::callstack());
-
-               // Very old versions of Lighttpd don't like the "Expect" header, so we remove it when needed
-               if ($curlResponse->getReturnCode() == 417) {
-                       $redirects++;
-
-                       if (empty($headers)) {
-                               $headers = ['Expect:'];
-                       } else {
-                               if (!in_array('Expect:', $headers)) {
-                                       array_push($headers, 'Expect:');
-                               }
-                       }
-                       Logger::info('Server responds with 417, applying workaround', ['url' => $url]);
-                       return self::post($url, $params, $headers, $redirects, $timeout);
-               }
-
-               Logger::log('post_url: end ' . $url, Logger::DATA);
-
-               return $curlResponse;
-       }
 
        /**
         * Return raw post data from a post request
@@ -363,12 +51,13 @@ class Network
         * and check DNS to see if it's real (or check if is a valid IP address)
         *
         * @param string $url The URL to be validated
+        *
         * @return string|boolean The actual working URL, false else
         * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
         */
        public static function isUrlValid(string $url)
        {
-               if (Config::get('system', 'disable_url_validation')) {
+               if (DI::config()->get('system', 'disable_url_validation')) {
                        return $url;
                }
 
@@ -381,14 +70,39 @@ class Network
                        $url = 'http://' . $url;
                }
 
-               /// @TODO Really suppress function outcomes? Why not find them + debug them?
-               $h = @parse_url($url);
+               $xrd_timeout = DI::config()->get('system', 'xrd_timeout');
+               $host = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST);
 
-               if (!empty($h['host']) && (@dns_get_record($h['host'], DNS_A + DNS_CNAME) || filter_var($h['host'], FILTER_VALIDATE_IP))) {
-                       return $url;
+               if (empty($host) || !(filter_var($host, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) || @dns_get_record($host . '.', DNS_A + DNS_AAAA))) {
+                       return false;
                }
 
-               return false;
+               if (in_array(parse_url($url, PHP_URL_SCHEME), ['https', 'http'])) {
+                       $options = [HttpClientOptions::VERIFY => true, HttpClientOptions::TIMEOUT => $xrd_timeout];
+                       try {
+                               $curlResult = DI::httpClient()->head($url, $options);
+                       } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                               return false;
+                       }
+
+                       // Workaround for systems that can't handle a HEAD request. Don't retry on timeouts.
+                       if (!$curlResult->isSuccess() && ($curlResult->getReturnCode() >= 400) && !in_array($curlResult->getReturnCode(), [408, 504])) {
+                               try {
+                                       $curlResult = DI::httpClient()->get($url, HttpClientAccept::DEFAULT, $options);
+                               } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (!$curlResult->isSuccess()) {
+                               Logger::notice('Url not reachable', ['host' => $host, 'url' => $url]);
+                               return false;
+                       } elseif ($curlResult->isRedirectUrl()) {
+                               $url = $curlResult->getRedirectUrl();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $url;
        }
 
        /**
@@ -397,9 +111,9 @@ class Network
         * @param string $addr The email address
         * @return boolean True if it's a valid email address, false if it's not
         */
-       public static function isEmailDomainValid(string $addr)
+       public static function isEmailDomainValid(string $addr): bool
        {
-               if (Config::get('system', 'disable_email_validation')) {
+               if (DI::config()->get('system', 'disable_email_validation')) {
                        return true;
                }
 
@@ -410,7 +124,7 @@ class Network
                $h = substr($addr, strpos($addr, '@') + 1);
 
                // Concerning the @ see here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36280957/dns-get-record-a-temporary-server-error-occurred
-               if ($h && (@dns_get_record($h, DNS_A + DNS_MX) || filter_var($h, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP))) {
+               if ($h && (@dns_get_record($h, DNS_A + DNS_AAAA + DNS_MX) || filter_var($h, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP))) {
                        return true;
                }
                if ($h && @dns_get_record($h, DNS_CNAME + DNS_MX)) {
@@ -428,7 +142,7 @@ class Network
         * @param string $url URL which get tested
         * @return boolean True if url is allowed otherwise return false
         */
-       public static function isUrlAllowed(string $url)
+       public static function isUrlAllowed(string $url): bool
        {
                $h = @parse_url($url);
 
@@ -436,7 +150,7 @@ class Network
                        return false;
                }
 
-               $str_allowed = Config::get('system', 'allowed_sites');
+               $str_allowed = DI::config()->get('system', 'allowed_sites');
                if (! $str_allowed) {
                        return true;
                }
@@ -472,21 +186,67 @@ class Network
         * @param string $url The url to check the domain from
         *
         * @return boolean
+        *
+        * @deprecated since 2023.03 Use isUriBlocked instead
         */
-       public static function isUrlBlocked(string $url)
+       public static function isUrlBlocked(string $url): bool
        {
-               $host = @parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST);
-               if (!$host) {
+               try {
+                       return self::isUriBlocked(new Uri($url));
+               } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                       Logger::warning('Invalid URL', ['url' => $url]);
                        return false;
                }
+       }
 
-               $domain_blocklist = Config::get('system', 'blocklist', []);
+       /**
+        * Checks if the provided URI domain is on the domain blocklist.
+        *
+        * @param UriInterface $uri
+        * @return boolean
+        */
+       public static function isUriBlocked(UriInterface $uri): bool
+       {
+               if (!$uri->getHost()) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $domain_blocklist = DI::config()->get('system', 'blocklist', []);
                if (!$domain_blocklist) {
                        return false;
                }
 
                foreach ($domain_blocklist as $domain_block) {
-                       if (fnmatch(strtolower($domain_block['domain']), strtolower($host))) {
+                       if (fnmatch(strtolower($domain_block['domain']), strtolower($uri->getHost()))) {
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Checks if the provided url is on the list of domains where redirects are blocked.
+        * Returns true if it is or malformed URL, false if not.
+        *
+        * @param string $url The url to check the domain from
+        *
+        * @return boolean
+        */
+       public static function isRedirectBlocked(string $url): bool
+       {
+               $host = @parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST);
+               if (!$host) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $no_redirect_list = DI::config()->get('system', 'no_redirect_list', []);
+               if (!$no_redirect_list) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               foreach ($no_redirect_list as $no_redirect) {
+                       if (fnmatch(strtolower($no_redirect), strtolower($host))) {
                                return true;
                        }
                }
@@ -504,14 +264,14 @@ class Network
         *                       or if allowed list is not configured
         * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
         */
-       public static function isEmailDomainAllowed(string $email)
+       public static function isEmailDomainAllowed(string $email): bool
        {
                $domain = strtolower(substr($email, strpos($email, '@') + 1));
                if (!$domain) {
                        return false;
                }
 
-               $str_allowed = Config::get('system', 'allowed_email', '');
+               $str_allowed = DI::config()->get('system', 'allowed_email', '');
                if (empty($str_allowed)) {
                        return true;
                }
@@ -526,9 +286,10 @@ class Network
         *
         * @param string $domain
         * @param array  $domain_list
+        *
         * @return boolean
         */
-       public static function isDomainAllowed(string $domain, array $domain_list)
+       public static function isDomainAllowed(string $domain, array $domain_list): bool
        {
                $found = false;
 
@@ -543,7 +304,7 @@ class Network
                return $found;
        }
 
-       public static function lookupAvatarByEmail(string $email)
+       public static function lookupAvatarByEmail(string $email): string
        {
                $avatar['size'] = 300;
                $avatar['email'] = $email;
@@ -553,10 +314,10 @@ class Network
                Hook::callAll('avatar_lookup', $avatar);
 
                if (! $avatar['success']) {
-                       $avatar['url'] = DI::baseUrl() . '/images/person-300.jpg';
+                       $avatar['url'] = DI::baseUrl() . Contact::DEFAULT_AVATAR_PHOTO;
                }
 
-               Logger::log('Avatar: ' . $avatar['email'] . ' ' . $avatar['url'], Logger::DEBUG);
+               Logger::info('Avatar: ' . $avatar['email'] . ' ' . $avatar['url']);
                return $avatar['url'];
        }
 
@@ -564,13 +325,15 @@ class Network
         * Remove Google Analytics and other tracking platforms params from URL
         *
         * @param string $url Any user-submitted URL that may contain tracking params
+        *
         * @return string The same URL stripped of tracking parameters
         */
-       public static function stripTrackingQueryParams(string $url)
+       public static function stripTrackingQueryParams(string $url): string
        {
                $urldata = parse_url($url);
-               if (!empty($urldata["query"])) {
-                       $query = $urldata["query"];
+
+               if (!empty($urldata['query'])) {
+                       $query = $urldata['query'];
                        parse_str($query, $querydata);
 
                        if (is_array($querydata)) {
@@ -578,30 +341,32 @@ class Network
                                        if (in_array(
                                                $param,
                                                [
-                                                       "utm_source", "utm_medium", "utm_term", "utm_content", "utm_campaign",
-                                                       "wt_mc", "pk_campaign", "pk_kwd", "mc_cid", "mc_eid",
-                                                       "fb_action_ids", "fb_action_types", "fb_ref",
-                                                       "awesm", "wtrid",
-                                                       "woo_campaign", "woo_source", "woo_medium", "woo_content", "woo_term"]
+                                                       'utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'utm_campaign',
+                                                       // As seen from Purism
+                                                       'mtm_source', 'mtm_medium', 'mtm_term', 'mtm_content', 'mtm_campaign',
+                                                       'wt_mc', 'pk_campaign', 'pk_kwd', 'mc_cid', 'mc_eid',
+                                                       'fb_action_ids', 'fb_action_types', 'fb_ref',
+                                                       'awesm', 'wtrid',
+                                                       'woo_campaign', 'woo_source', 'woo_medium', 'woo_content', 'woo_term']
                                                )
                                        ) {
-                                               $pair = $param . "=" . urlencode($value);
-                                               $url = str_replace($pair, "", $url);
+                                               $pair = $param . '=' . urlencode($value);
+                                               $url = str_replace($pair, '', $url);
 
                                                // Second try: if the url isn't encoded completely
-                                               $pair = $param . "=" . str_replace(" ", "+", $value);
-                                               $url = str_replace($pair, "", $url);
+                                               $pair = $param . '=' . str_replace(' ', '+', $value);
+                                               $url = str_replace($pair, '', $url);
 
-                                               // Third try: Maybey the url isn't encoded at all
-                                               $pair = $param . "=" . $value;
-                                               $url = str_replace($pair, "", $url);
+                                               // Third try: Maybe the url isn't encoded at all
+                                               $pair = $param . '=' . $value;
+                                               $url = str_replace($pair, '', $url);
 
-                                               $url = str_replace(["?&", "&&"], ["?", ""], $url);
+                                               $url = str_replace(['?&', '&&'], ['?', ''], $url);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
 
-                       if (substr($url, -1, 1) == "?") {
+                       if (substr($url, -1, 1) == '?') {
                                $url = substr($url, 0, -1);
                        }
                }
@@ -610,123 +375,27 @@ class Network
        }
 
        /**
-        * Returns the original URL of the provided URL
-        *
-        * This function strips tracking query params and follows redirections, either
-        * through HTTP code or meta refresh tags. Stops after 10 redirections.
-        *
-        * @todo  Remove the $fetchbody parameter that generates an extraneous HEAD request
+        * Add a missing base path (scheme and host) to a given url
         *
-        * @see   ParseUrl::getSiteinfo
+        * @param string $url
+        * @param string $basepath
         *
-        * @param string $url       A user-submitted URL
-        * @param int    $depth     The current redirection recursion level (internal)
-        * @param bool   $fetchbody Wether to fetch the body or not after the HEAD requests
-        * @return string A canonical URL
-        * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
+        * @return string url
         */
-       public static function finalUrl(string $url, int $depth = 1, bool $fetchbody = false)
+       public static function addBasePath(string $url, string $basepath): string
        {
-               $a = DI::app();
-
-               $url = self::stripTrackingQueryParams($url);
-
-               if ($depth > 10) {
-                       return $url;
-               }
-
-               $url = trim($url, "'");
-
-               $stamp1 = microtime(true);
-
-               $ch = curl_init();
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $a->getUserAgent());
-
-               curl_exec($ch);
-               $curl_info = @curl_getinfo($ch);
-               $http_code = $curl_info['http_code'];
-               curl_close($ch);
-
-               DI::profiler()->saveTimestamp($stamp1, "network", System::callstack());
-
-               if ($http_code == 0) {
+               $url = trim($url);
+               if (!empty(parse_url($url, PHP_URL_SCHEME)) || empty(parse_url($basepath, PHP_URL_SCHEME)) || empty($url) || empty(parse_url($url))) {
                        return $url;
                }
 
-               if (in_array($http_code, ['301', '302'])) {
-                       if (!empty($curl_info['redirect_url'])) {
-                               return self::finalUrl($curl_info['redirect_url'], ++$depth, $fetchbody);
-                       } elseif (!empty($curl_info['location'])) {
-                               return self::finalUrl($curl_info['location'], ++$depth, $fetchbody);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               // Check for redirects in the meta elements of the body if there are no redirects in the header.
-               if (!$fetchbody) {
-                       return(self::finalUrl($url, ++$depth, true));
-               }
-
-               // if the file is too large then exit
-               if ($curl_info["download_content_length"] > 1000000) {
-                       return $url;
-               }
-
-               // if it isn't a HTML file then exit
-               if (!empty($curl_info["content_type"]) && !strstr(strtolower($curl_info["content_type"]), "html")) {
-                       return $url;
-               }
-
-               $stamp1 = microtime(true);
-
-               $ch = curl_init();
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
-               curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $a->getUserAgent());
-
-               $body = curl_exec($ch);
-               curl_close($ch);
-
-               DI::profiler()->saveTimestamp($stamp1, "network", System::callstack());
+               $base = [
+                       'scheme' => parse_url($basepath, PHP_URL_SCHEME),
+                       'host' => parse_url($basepath, PHP_URL_HOST),
+               ];
 
-               if (trim($body) == "") {
-                       return $url;
-               }
-
-               // Check for redirect in meta elements
-               $doc = new DOMDocument();
-               @$doc->loadHTML($body);
-
-               $xpath = new DomXPath($doc);
-
-               $list = $xpath->query("//meta[@content]");
-               foreach ($list as $node) {
-                       $attr = [];
-                       if ($node->attributes->length) {
-                               foreach ($node->attributes as $attribute) {
-                                       $attr[$attribute->name] = $attribute->value;
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       if (@$attr["http-equiv"] == 'refresh') {
-                               $path = $attr["content"];
-                               $pathinfo = explode(";", $path);
-                               foreach ($pathinfo as $value) {
-                                       if (substr(strtolower($value), 0, 4) == "url=") {
-                                               return self::finalUrl(substr($value, 4), ++$depth);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-
-               return $url;
+               $parts = array_merge($base, parse_url('/' . ltrim($url, '/')));
+               return self::unparseURL($parts);
        }
 
        /**
@@ -734,12 +403,13 @@ class Network
         *
         * @param string $url1
         * @param string $url2
-        * @return string The matching part
+        *
+        * @return string The matching part or empty string on error
         */
-       public static function getUrlMatch(string $url1, string $url2)
+       public static function getUrlMatch(string $url1, string $url2): string
        {
-               if (($url1 == "") || ($url2 == "")) {
-                       return "";
+               if (($url1 == '') || ($url2 == '')) {
+                       return '';
                }
 
                $url1 = Strings::normaliseLink($url1);
@@ -748,67 +418,67 @@ class Network
                $parts1 = parse_url($url1);
                $parts2 = parse_url($url2);
 
-               if (!isset($parts1["host"]) || !isset($parts2["host"])) {
-                       return "";
+               if (!isset($parts1['host']) || !isset($parts2['host'])) {
+                       return '';
                }
 
-               if (empty($parts1["scheme"])) {
-                       $parts1["scheme"] = '';
+               if (empty($parts1['scheme'])) {
+                       $parts1['scheme'] = '';
                }
-               if (empty($parts2["scheme"])) {
-                       $parts2["scheme"] = '';
+               if (empty($parts2['scheme'])) {
+                       $parts2['scheme'] = '';
                }
 
-               if ($parts1["scheme"] != $parts2["scheme"]) {
-                       return "";
+               if ($parts1['scheme'] != $parts2['scheme']) {
+                       return '';
                }
 
-               if (empty($parts1["host"])) {
-                       $parts1["host"] = '';
+               if (empty($parts1['host'])) {
+                       $parts1['host'] = '';
                }
-               if (empty($parts2["host"])) {
-                       $parts2["host"] = '';
+               if (empty($parts2['host'])) {
+                       $parts2['host'] = '';
                }
 
-               if ($parts1["host"] != $parts2["host"]) {
-                       return "";
+               if ($parts1['host'] != $parts2['host']) {
+                       return '';
                }
 
-               if (empty($parts1["port"])) {
-                       $parts1["port"] = '';
+               if (empty($parts1['port'])) {
+                       $parts1['port'] = '';
                }
-               if (empty($parts2["port"])) {
-                       $parts2["port"] = '';
+               if (empty($parts2['port'])) {
+                       $parts2['port'] = '';
                }
 
-               if ($parts1["port"] != $parts2["port"]) {
-                       return "";
+               if ($parts1['port'] != $parts2['port']) {
+                       return '';
                }
 
-               $match = $parts1["scheme"]."://".$parts1["host"];
+               $match = $parts1['scheme'] . '://' . $parts1['host'];
 
-               if ($parts1["port"]) {
-                       $match .= ":".$parts1["port"];
+               if ($parts1['port']) {
+                       $match .= ':' . $parts1['port'];
                }
 
-               if (empty($parts1["path"])) {
-                       $parts1["path"] = '';
+               if (empty($parts1['path'])) {
+                       $parts1['path'] = '';
                }
-               if (empty($parts2["path"])) {
-                       $parts2["path"] = '';
+               if (empty($parts2['path'])) {
+                       $parts2['path'] = '';
                }
 
-               $pathparts1 = explode("/", $parts1["path"]);
-               $pathparts2 = explode("/", $parts2["path"]);
+               $pathparts1 = explode('/', $parts1['path']);
+               $pathparts2 = explode('/', $parts2['path']);
 
                $i = 0;
-               $path = "";
+               $path = '';
                do {
                        $path1 = $pathparts1[$i] ?? '';
                        $path2 = $pathparts2[$i] ?? '';
 
                        if ($path1 == $path2) {
-                               $path .= $path1."/";
+                               $path .= $path1 . '/';
                        }
                } while (($path1 == $path2) && ($i++ <= count($pathparts1)));
 
@@ -822,9 +492,10 @@ class Network
         *
         * @param array $parsed URL parts
         *
-        * @return string The glued URL
+        * @return string|null The glued URL or null on error
+        * @deprecated since version 2021.12, use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Uri::fromParts($parts) instead
         */
-       public static function unparseURL(array $parsed)
+       public static function unparseURL(array $parsed): string
        {
                $get = function ($key) use ($parsed) {
                        return isset($parsed[$key]) ? $parsed[$key] : null;
@@ -837,26 +508,50 @@ class Network
                $scheme    = $get('scheme');
                $query     = $get('query');
                $fragment  = $get('fragment');
-               $authority = ($userinfo !== null ? $userinfo."@" : '') .
+               $authority = ($userinfo !== null ? $userinfo . '@' : '') .
                                                $get('host') .
                                                ($port ? ":$port" : '');
 
-               return  (strlen($scheme) ? $scheme.":" : '') .
-                       (strlen($authority) ? "//".$authority : '') .
+               return  (!empty($scheme) ? $scheme . ':' : '') .
+                       (!empty($authority) ? '//' . $authority : '') .
                        $get('path') .
-                       (strlen($query) ? "?".$query : '') .
-                       (strlen($fragment) ? "#".$fragment : '');
+                       (!empty($query) ? '?' . $query : '') .
+                       (!empty($fragment) ? '#' . $fragment : '');
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Convert an URI to an IDN compatible URI
+        *
+        * @param string $uri
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public static function convertToIdn(string $uri): string
+       {
+               $parts = parse_url($uri);
+               if (!empty($parts['scheme']) && !empty($parts['host'])) {
+                       $parts['host'] = idn_to_ascii($parts['host']);
+                       $uri = (string)Uri::fromParts($parts);
+               } else {
+                       $parts = explode('@', $uri);
+                       if (count($parts) == 2) {
+                               $uri = $parts[0] . '@' . idn_to_ascii($parts[1]);
+                       } else {
+                               $uri = idn_to_ascii($uri);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $uri;
+       }
 
        /**
         * Switch the scheme of an url between http and https
         *
-        * @param string $url URL
+        * @param string $url
         *
-        * @return string switched URL
+        * @return string Switched URL
         */
-       public static function switchScheme(string $url)
+       public static function switchScheme(string $url): string
        {
                $scheme = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_SCHEME);
                if (empty($scheme)) {
@@ -871,4 +566,95 @@ class Network
 
                return $url;
        }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds query string parameters to the provided URI. Replace the value of existing keys.
+        *
+        * @param string $path
+        * @param array  $additionalParams Associative array of parameters
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public static function appendQueryParam(string $path, array $additionalParams): string
+       {
+               $parsed = parse_url($path);
+
+               $params = [];
+               if (!empty($parsed['query'])) {
+                       parse_str($parsed['query'], $params);
+               }
+
+               $params = array_merge($params, $additionalParams);
+
+               $parsed['query'] = http_build_query($params);
+
+               return self::unparseURL($parsed);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Generates ETag and Last-Modified response headers and checks them against
+        * If-None-Match and If-Modified-Since request headers if present.
+        *
+        * Blocking function, sends 304 headers and exits if check passes.
+        *
+        * @param string $etag          The page etag
+        * @param string $last_modified The page last modification UTC date
+        *
+        * @return void
+        * @throws \Exception
+        */
+       public static function checkEtagModified(string $etag, string $last_modified)
+       {
+               $last_modified = DateTimeFormat::utc($last_modified, 'D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT';
+
+               /**
+                * @see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.26
+                */
+               $if_none_match     = filter_input(INPUT_SERVER, 'HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH');
+               $if_modified_since = filter_input(INPUT_SERVER, 'HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE');
+               $flag_not_modified = null;
+               if ($if_none_match) {
+                       $result = [];
+                       preg_match('/^(?:W\/")?([^"]+)"?$/i', $etag, $result);
+                       $etagTrimmed = $result[1];
+                       // Lazy exact ETag match, could check weak/strong ETags
+                       $flag_not_modified = $if_none_match == '*' || strpos($if_none_match, $etagTrimmed) !== false;
+               }
+
+               if ($if_modified_since && (!$if_none_match || $flag_not_modified)) {
+                       // Lazy exact Last-Modified match, could check If-Modified-Since validity
+                       $flag_not_modified = $if_modified_since == $last_modified;
+               }
+
+               header('Etag: ' . $etag);
+               header('Last-Modified: ' . $last_modified);
+
+               if ($flag_not_modified) {
+                       throw new NotModifiedException();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if the given URL is a local link
+        *
+        * @param string $url
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public static function isLocalLink(string $url): bool
+       {
+               return (strpos(Strings::normaliseLink($url), Strings::normaliseLink(DI::baseUrl())) !== false);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if the given URL is a valid HTTP/HTTPS URL
+        *
+        * @param string $url
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public static function isValidHttpUrl(string $url): bool
+       {
+               $scheme = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_SCHEME);
+               return !empty($scheme) && in_array($scheme, ['http', 'https']) && parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST);
+       }
 }