<?php
/**
- * @file src/Util/Strings.php
+ * @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2023, the Friendica project
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
*/
namespace Friendica\Util;
+use Friendica\Content\ContactSelector;
+use Friendica\Core\Logger;
+use Friendica\Core\System;
+use ParagonIE\ConstantTime\Base64;
+
/**
- * @brief This class contains methods to modify/transform strings.
+ * This class handles string functions
*/
class Strings
{
- /**
- * escape text ($str) for XML transport
- * @param string $str
- * @return string Escaped text.
+ /**
+ * Generates a pseudo-random string of hexadecimal characters
+ *
+ * @param int $size Size of string (default: 64)
+ *
+ * @return string Pseudo-random string
+ * @throws \Exception
+ */
+ public static function getRandomHex(int $size = 64): string
+ {
+ $byte_size = ceil($size / 2);
+
+ $bytes = random_bytes($byte_size);
+
+ $return = substr(bin2hex($bytes), 0, $size);
+
+ return $return;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks, if the given string is a valid hexadecimal code
+ *
+ * @param string $hexCode
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public static function isHex(string $hexCode): bool
+ {
+ return !empty($hexCode) ? @preg_match("/^[a-f0-9]{2,}$/i", $hexCode) && !(strlen($hexCode) & 1) : false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Use this on "body" or "content" input where angle chars shouldn't be removed,
+ * and allow them to be safely displayed.
+ * @param string $string
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function escapeHtml($string)
+ {
+ return htmlspecialchars($string, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8', false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generate a string that's random, but usually pronounceable. Used to generate initial passwords
+ *
+ * @param int $len length
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function getRandomName(int $len): string
+ {
+ if ($len <= 0) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ $vowels = ['a', 'a', 'ai', 'au', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'ee', 'ea', 'i', 'ie', 'o', 'ou', 'u'];
+
+ if (mt_rand(0, 5) == 4) {
+ $vowels[] = 'y';
+ }
+
+ $cons = [
+ 'b', 'bl', 'br',
+ 'c', 'ch', 'cl', 'cr',
+ 'd', 'dr',
+ 'f', 'fl', 'fr',
+ 'g', 'gh', 'gl', 'gr',
+ 'h',
+ 'j',
+ 'k', 'kh', 'kl', 'kr',
+ 'l',
+ 'm',
+ 'n',
+ 'p', 'ph', 'pl', 'pr',
+ 'qu',
+ 'r', 'rh',
+ 's', 'sc', 'sh', 'sm', 'sp', 'st',
+ 't', 'th', 'tr',
+ 'v',
+ 'w', 'wh',
+ 'x',
+ 'z', 'zh'
+ ];
+
+ $midcons = [
+ 'ck', 'ct', 'gn', 'ld', 'lf', 'lm', 'lt', 'mb', 'mm', 'mn', 'mp',
+ 'nd', 'ng', 'nk', 'nt', 'rn', 'rp', 'rt'
+ ];
+
+ $noend = [
+ 'bl', 'br', 'cl', 'cr', 'dr', 'fl', 'fr', 'gl', 'gr',
+ 'kh', 'kl', 'kr', 'mn', 'pl', 'pr', 'rh', 'tr', 'qu', 'wh', 'q'
+ ];
+
+ $start = mt_rand(0, 2);
+ if ($start == 0) {
+ $table = $vowels;
+ } else {
+ $table = $cons;
+ }
+
+ $word = '';
+
+ for ($x = 0; $x < $len; $x++) {
+ $r = mt_rand(0, count($table) - 1);
+ $word .= $table[$r];
+
+ if ($table == $vowels) {
+ $table = array_merge($cons, $midcons);
+ } else {
+ $table = $vowels;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $word = substr($word, 0, $len);
+
+ foreach ($noend as $noe) {
+ $noelen = strlen($noe);
+ if ((strlen($word) > $noelen) && (substr($word, -$noelen) == $noe)) {
+ $word = self::getRandomName($len);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $word;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Translate and format the network name of a contact
+ *
+ * @param string $network Network name of the contact (e.g. dfrn, rss and so on)
+ * @param string $url The contact url
+ *
+ * @return string Formatted network name
+ * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
*/
- public static function escape($str)
+ public static function formatNetworkName(string $network, string $url = ''): string
{
- $buffer = htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_QUOTES, "UTF-8");
- $buffer = trim($buffer);
+ if ($network != '') {
+ if ($url != '') {
+ $network_name = '<a href="' . $url . '">' . ContactSelector::networkToName($network, $url) . '</a>';
+ } else {
+ $network_name = ContactSelector::networkToName($network);
+ }
- return $buffer;
+ return $network_name;
+ }
+
+ return '';
}
/**
- * undo an escape
- * @param string $s xml escaped text
- * @return string unescaped text
+ * Remove indentation from a text
+ *
+ * @param string $text String to be transformed.
+ * @param string $chr Optional. Indentation tag. Default tab (\t).
+ * @param int $count Optional. Default null.
+ *
+ * @return string Transformed string.
*/
- public static function unescape($s)
+ public static function deindent(string $text, string $chr = "[\t ]", int $count = null): string
{
- $ret = htmlspecialchars_decode($s, ENT_QUOTES);
- return $ret;
+ $lines = explode("\n", $text);
+
+ if (is_null($count)) {
+ $m = [];
+ $k = 0;
+ while ($k < count($lines) && strlen($lines[$k]) == 0) {
+ $k++;
+ }
+ preg_match("|^" . $chr . "*|", $lines[$k], $m);
+ $count = strlen($m[0]);
+ }
+
+ for ($k = 0; $k < count($lines); $k++) {
+ $lines[$k] = preg_replace("|^" . $chr . "{" . $count . "}|", "", $lines[$k]);
+ }
+
+ return implode("\n", $lines);
}
/**
- * apply escape() to all values of array $val, recursively
- * @param array $val
- * @return array
+ * Get byte size returned in a Data Measurement (KB, MB, GB)
+ *
+ * @param int $bytes The number of bytes to be measured
+ * @param int $precision Optional. Default 2.
+ *
+ * @return string Size with measured units.
*/
- public static function arrayEscape($val)
+ public static function formatBytes(int $bytes, int $precision = 2): string
{
- if (is_bool($val)) {
- return $val?"true":"false";
- } elseif (is_array($val)) {
- return array_map('XML::arrayEscape', $val);
+ // If this method is called for an infinite (== unlimited) amount of bytes:
+ if ($bytes == INF) {
+ return INF;
}
- return self::escape((string) $val);
+
+ $units = ['B', 'KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', 'TiB'];
+ $bytes = max($bytes, 0);
+ $pow = floor(($bytes ? log($bytes) : 0) / log(1024));
+ $pow = min($pow, count($units) - 1);
+ $bytes /= pow(1024, $pow);
+
+ return round($bytes, $precision) . ' ' . $units[$pow];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Protect percent characters in sprintf calls
+ *
+ * @param string $s String to transform.
+ * @return string Transformed string.
+ */
+ public static function protectSprintf(string $s): string
+ {
+ return str_replace('%', '%%', $s);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Base64 Encode URL and translate +/ to -_ Optionally strip padding.
+ *
+ * @param string $s URL to encode
+ * @param boolean $strip_padding Optional. Default false
+ * @return string Encoded URL
+ * @see https://web.archive.org/web/20160506073138/http://salmon-protocol.googlecode.com:80/svn/trunk/draft-panzer-magicsig-01.html#params
+ */
+ public static function base64UrlEncode(string $s, bool $strip_padding = false): string
+ {
+ if ($strip_padding) {
+ $s = Base64::encodeUnpadded($s);
+ } else {
+ $s = Base64::encode($s);
+ }
+
+ return strtr($s, '+/', '-_');
}
+
+ /**
+ * Decode Base64 Encoded URL and translate -_ to +/
+ *
+ * @param string $s URL to decode
+ * @return string Decoded URL
+ * @throws \Exception
+ * @see https://web.archive.org/web/20160506073138/http://salmon-protocol.googlecode.com:80/svn/trunk/draft-panzer-magicsig-01.html#params
+ */
+ public static function base64UrlDecode(string $s): string
+ {
+ return Base64::decode(strtr($s, '-_', '+/'));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Normalize url
+ *
+ * @param string $url URL to be normalized.
+ * @return string Normalized URL.
+ */
+ public static function normaliseLink(string $url): string
+ {
+ $ret = str_replace(['https:', '//www.'], ['http:', '//'], $url);
+ return rtrim($ret, '/');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Normalize OpenID identity
+ *
+ * @param string $s OpenID Identity
+ * @return string normalized OpenId Identity
+ */
+ public static function normaliseOpenID(string $s): string
+ {
+ return trim(str_replace(['http://', 'https://'], ['', ''], $s), '/');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compare two URLs to see if they are the same, but ignore
+ * slight but hopefully insignificant differences such as if one
+ * is https and the other isn't, or if one is www.something and
+ * the other isn't - and also ignore case differences.
+ *
+ * @param string $a first url
+ * @param string $b second url
+ * @return boolean True if the URLs match, otherwise False
+ *
+ */
+ public static function compareLink(string $a, string $b): bool
+ {
+ return (strcasecmp(self::normaliseLink($a), self::normaliseLink($b)) === 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures the provided URI has its query string punctuation in order.
+ *
+ * @param string $uri
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function ensureQueryParameter(string $uri): string
+ {
+ if (strpos($uri, '?') === false && ($pos = strpos($uri, '&')) !== false) {
+ $uri = substr($uri, 0, $pos) . '?' . substr($uri, $pos + 1);
+ }
+
+ return $uri;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check if the trimmed provided string is starting with one of the provided characters
+ *
+ * @param string $string
+ * @param array $chars
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public static function startsWithChars(string $string, array $chars): bool
+ {
+ $return = in_array(substr(trim($string), 0, 1), $chars);
+
+ return $return;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check if the first string starts with the second
+ *
+ * @see http://maettig.com/code/php/php-performance-benchmarks.php#startswith
+ * @param string $string
+ * @param string $start
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public static function startsWith(string $string, string $start): bool
+ {
+ $return = substr_compare($string, $start, 0, strlen($start)) === 0;
+
+ return $return;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the first string ends with the second
+ *
+ * @see http://maettig.com/code/php/php-performance-benchmarks.php#endswith
+ * @param string $string
+ * @param string $end
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public static function endsWith(string $string, string $end): bool
+ {
+ return (substr_compare($string, $end, -strlen($end)) === 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the regular expression string to match URLs in a given text
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function autoLinkRegEx(): string
+ {
+ return '@
+(?<![=\'\]"/]) # Not preceded by [, =, \', ], ", /
+\b
+( # Capture 1: entire matched URL
+ ' . self::linkRegEx() . '
+)@xiu';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the regular expression string to match only an HTTP URL
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function onlyLinkRegEx(): string
+ {
+ return '@^' . self::linkRegEx() . '$@xiu';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string
+ * @see https://daringfireball.net/2010/07/improved_regex_for_matching_urls
+ */
+ private static function linkRegEx(): string
+ {
+ return 'https?:// # http or https protocol
+ (?:
+ [^/\s\xA0`!()\[\]{};:\'",<>?«»“”‘’.] # Domain can\'t start with a .
+ [^/\s\xA0`!()\[\]{};:\'",<>?«»“”‘’]+ # Domain can\'t end with a .
+ \.
+ [^/\s\xA0`!()\[\]{};:\'".,<>?«»“”‘’]+/? # Followed by a slash
+ )
+ (?: # One or more:
+ [^\s\xA0()<>]+ # Run of non-space, non-()<>
+ | # or
+ \(([^\s\xA0()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\) # balanced parens, up to 2 levels
+ | # or
+ [^\s\xA0`!()\[\]{};:\'".,<>?«»“”‘’] # not a space or one of these punct chars
+ )*';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures a single path item doesn't contain any path-traversing characters
+ *
+ * @param string $pathItem
+ *
+ * @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/46097713
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function sanitizeFilePathItem(string $pathItem): string
+ {
+ $pathItem = str_replace('/', '_', $pathItem);
+ $pathItem = str_replace('\\', '_', $pathItem);
+ $pathItem = str_replace(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '_', $pathItem); // In case it does not equal the standard values
+
+ return $pathItem;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Multi-byte safe implementation of substr_replace where $start and $length are character offset and count rather
+ * than byte offset and counts.
+ *
+ * Depends on mbstring, use default encoding.
+ *
+ * @param string $string
+ * @param string $replacement
+ * @param int $start
+ * @param int|null $length
+ *
+ * @return string
+ * @see substr_replace()
+ */
+ public static function substringReplace(string $string, string $replacement, int $start, int $length = null): string
+ {
+ $string_length = mb_strlen($string);
+
+ $length = $length ?? $string_length;
+
+ if ($start < 0) {
+ $start = max(0, $string_length + $start);
+ } else if ($start > $string_length) {
+ $start = $string_length;
+ }
+
+ if ($length < 0) {
+ $length = max(0, $string_length - $start + $length);
+ } else if ($length > $string_length) {
+ $length = $string_length;
+ }
+
+ if (($start + $length) > $string_length) {
+ $length = $string_length - $start;
+ }
+
+ return mb_substr($string, 0, $start) . $replacement . mb_substr($string, $start + $length, $string_length - $start - $length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Perform a custom function on a text after having escaped blocks matched by the provided regular expressions.
+ * Only full matches are used, capturing group are ignored.
+ *
+ * To change the provided text, the callback function needs to return it and this function will return the modified
+ * version as well after having restored the escaped blocks.
+ *
+ * @param string $text
+ * @param string $regex
+ * @param callable $callback
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function performWithEscapedBlocks(string $text, string $regex, callable $callback): string
+ {
+ // Enables nested use
+ $executionId = random_int(PHP_INT_MAX / 10, PHP_INT_MAX);
+
+ $blocks = [];
+
+ $return = preg_replace_callback($regex,
+ function ($matches) use ($executionId, &$blocks) {
+ $return = '«block-' . $executionId . '-' . count($blocks) . '»';
+
+ $blocks[] = $matches[0];
+
+ return $return;
+ },
+ $text
+ );
+
+ if (is_null($return)) {
+ Logger::notice('Received null value from preg_replace_callback', ['text' => $text, 'regex' => $regex, 'blocks' => $blocks, 'executionId' => $executionId, 'callstack' => System::callstack(10)]);
+ }
+
+ $text = $callback($return ?? $text) ?? '';
+
+ // Restore code blocks
+ $text = preg_replace_callback('/«block-' . $executionId . '-([0-9]+)»/iU',
+ function ($matches) use ($blocks) {
+ $return = $matches[0];
+ if (isset($blocks[intval($matches[1])])) {
+ $return = $blocks[$matches[1]];
+ }
+ return $return;
+ },
+ $text
+ );
+
+ return $text;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This function converts a PHP's shorhand notation string for file sizes in to an integer number of total bytes.
+ * For example: The string for shorthand notation of '2M' (which is 2,097,152 Bytes) is converted to 2097152
+ * @see https://www.php.net/manual/en/faq.using.php#faq.using.shorthandbytes
+ * @param string $shorthand
+ * @return int
+ */
+ public static function getBytesFromShorthand(string $shorthand): int
+ {
+ $shorthand = trim($shorthand);
+
+ if (is_numeric($shorthand)) {
+ return $shorthand;
+ }
+
+ $last = strtolower($shorthand[strlen($shorthand)-1]);
+ $shorthand = substr($shorthand, 0, -1);
+
+ switch($last) {
+ case 'g':
+ $shorthand *= 1024;
+ case 'm':
+ $shorthand *= 1024;
+ case 'k':
+ $shorthand *= 1024;
+ }
+
+ return $shorthand;
+ }
+
}
projects / friendica.git / blobdiff