X-Git-Url: https://git.mxchange.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=include%2Fapi.php;h=3bed2aa62c35b99ddb15bf5c1b89224127571857;hb=03bf1dcbd3c9760a15b22df9c04cc6f7b30fbb2d;hp=b1bb49c517116b6c31841169bd65f1811c0ffd1e;hpb=2d027d91d77fdd2cb895a96cf23d881829792a7a;p=friendica.git

diff --git a/include/api.php b/include/api.php
index b1bb49c517..3bed2aa62c 100644
--- a/include/api.php
+++ b/include/api.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 use Friendica\App;
+use Friendica\BaseObject;
 use Friendica\Content\ContactSelector;
 use Friendica\Content\Feature;
 use Friendica\Content\Text\BBCode;
@@ -15,7 +16,6 @@ use Friendica\Core\Config;
 use Friendica\Core\Hook;
 use Friendica\Core\L10n;
 use Friendica\Core\Logger;
-use Friendica\Core\NotificationsManager;
 use Friendica\Core\PConfig;
 use Friendica\Core\Protocol;
 use Friendica\Core\Session;
@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ use Friendica\Model\Contact;
 use Friendica\Model\Group;
 use Friendica\Model\Item;
 use Friendica\Model\Mail;
+use Friendica\Model\Notify;
 use Friendica\Model\Photo;
+use Friendica\Model\Profile;
 use Friendica\Model\User;
 use Friendica\Network\FKOAuth1;
 use Friendica\Network\HTTPException;
@@ -40,16 +42,18 @@ use Friendica\Network\HTTPException\NotImplementedException;
 use Friendica\Network\HTTPException\TooManyRequestsException;
 use Friendica\Network\HTTPException\UnauthorizedException;
 use Friendica\Object\Image;
+use Friendica\Protocol\Activity;
 use Friendica\Protocol\Diaspora;
 use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat;
+use Friendica\Util\Images;
 use Friendica\Util\Network;
 use Friendica\Util\Proxy as ProxyUtils;
 use Friendica\Util\Strings;
 use Friendica\Util\XML;
 
-require_once 'mod/share.php';
-require_once 'mod/item.php';
-require_once 'mod/wall_upload.php';
+require_once __DIR__ . '/../mod/share.php';
+require_once __DIR__ . '/../mod/item.php';
+require_once __DIR__ . '/../mod/wall_upload.php';
 
 define('API_METHOD_ANY', '*');
 define('API_METHOD_GET', 'GET');
@@ -161,6 +165,7 @@ function api_register_func($path, $func, $auth = false, $method = API_METHOD_ANY
  * @brief Login API user
  *
  * @param App $a App
+ * @throws ForbiddenException
  * @throws InternalServerErrorException
  * @throws UnauthorizedException
  * @hook  'authenticate'
@@ -169,8 +174,6 @@ function api_register_func($path, $func, $auth = false, $method = API_METHOD_ANY
  *               'password' => password from login form
  *               'authenticated' => return status,
  *               'user_record' => return authenticated user record
- * @hook  'logged_in'
- *               array $user    logged user record
  */
 function api_login(App $a)
 {
@@ -181,7 +184,7 @@ function api_login(App $a)
 		list($consumer, $token) = $oauth1->verify_request($request);
 		if (!is_null($token)) {
 			$oauth1->loginUser($token->uid);
-			Hook::callAll('logged_in', $a->user);
+			Session::set('allow_api', true);
 			return;
 		}
 		echo __FILE__.__LINE__.__FUNCTION__ . "<pre>";
@@ -207,8 +210,8 @@ function api_login(App $a)
 		throw new UnauthorizedException("This API requires login");
 	}
 
-	$user = defaults($_SERVER, 'PHP_AUTH_USER', '');
-	$password = defaults($_SERVER, 'PHP_AUTH_PW', '');
+	$user = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] ?? '';
+	$password = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] ?? '';
 
 	// allow "user@server" login (but ignore 'server' part)
 	$at = strstr($user, "@", true);
@@ -272,7 +275,7 @@ function api_check_method($method)
 	if ($method == "*") {
 		return true;
 	}
-	return (stripos($method, defaults($_SERVER, 'REQUEST_METHOD', 'GET')) !== false);
+	return (stripos($method, $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ?? 'GET') !== false);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -322,7 +325,7 @@ function api_call(App $a)
 
 				$stamp =  microtime(true);
 				$return = call_user_func($info['func'], $type);
-				$duration = (float) (microtime(true) - $stamp);
+				$duration = floatval(microtime(true) - $stamp);
 
 				Logger::info(API_LOG_PREFIX . 'username {username}', ['module' => 'api', 'action' => 'call', 'username' => $a->user['username'], 'duration' => round($duration, 2)]);
 
@@ -342,11 +345,13 @@ function api_call(App $a)
 						break;
 					case "json":
 						header("Content-Type: application/json");
-						$json = json_encode(end($return));
-						if (!empty($_GET['callback'])) {
-							$json = $_GET['callback'] . "(" . $json . ")";
+						if (!empty($return)) {
+							$json = json_encode(end($return));
+							if (!empty($_GET['callback'])) {
+								$json = $_GET['callback'] . "(" . $json . ")";
+							}
+							$return = $json;
 						}
-						$return = $json;
 						break;
 					case "rss":
 						header("Content-Type: application/rss+xml");
@@ -611,7 +616,7 @@ function api_get_user(App $a, $contact_id = null)
 				'name' => $contact["name"],
 				'screen_name' => (($contact['nick']) ? $contact['nick'] : $contact['name']),
 				'location' => ($contact["location"] != "") ? $contact["location"] : ContactSelector::networkToName($contact['network'], $contact['url']),
-				'description' => HTML::toPlaintext(BBCode::toPlaintext($contact["about"])),
+				'description' => BBCode::toPlaintext($contact["about"]),
 				'profile_image_url' => $contact["micro"],
 				'profile_image_url_https' => $contact["micro"],
 				'profile_image_url_profile_size' => $contact["thumb"],
@@ -690,7 +695,7 @@ function api_get_user(App $a, $contact_id = null)
 		'name' => (($uinfo[0]['name']) ? $uinfo[0]['name'] : $uinfo[0]['nick']),
 		'screen_name' => (($uinfo[0]['nick']) ? $uinfo[0]['nick'] : $uinfo[0]['name']),
 		'location' => $location,
-		'description' => HTML::toPlaintext(BBCode::toPlaintext($description)),
+		'description' => BBCode::toPlaintext($description),
 		'profile_image_url' => $uinfo[0]['micro'],
 		'profile_image_url_https' => $uinfo[0]['micro'],
 		'profile_image_url_profile_size' => $uinfo[0]["thumb"],
@@ -773,14 +778,14 @@ function api_get_user(App $a, $contact_id = null)
  */
 function api_item_get_user(App $a, $item)
 {
-	$status_user = api_get_user($a, defaults($item, 'author-id', null));
+	$status_user = api_get_user($a, $item['author-id'] ?? null);
 
 	$author_user = $status_user;
 
-	$status_user["protected"] = defaults($item, 'private', 0);
+	$status_user["protected"] = $item['private'] ?? 0;
 
-	if (defaults($item, 'thr-parent', '') == defaults($item, 'uri', '')) {
-		$owner_user = api_get_user($a, defaults($item, 'owner-id', null));
+	if (($item['thr-parent'] ?? '') == ($item['uri'] ?? '')) {
+		$owner_user = api_get_user($a, $item['owner-id'] ?? null);
 	} else {
 		$owner_user = $author_user;
 	}
@@ -944,7 +949,7 @@ function api_account_verify_credentials($type)
 	unset($_REQUEST["screen_name"]);
 	unset($_GET["screen_name"]);
 
-	$skip_status = defaults($_REQUEST, 'skip_status', false);
+	$skip_status = $_REQUEST['skip_status'] ?? false;
 
 	$user_info = api_get_user($a);
 
@@ -1154,18 +1159,21 @@ function api_statuses_update($type)
 		}
 	}
 
-	// To-Do: Multiple IDs
 	if (requestdata('media_ids')) {
-		$r = q(
-			"SELECT `resource-id`, `scale`, `nickname`, `type` FROM `photo` INNER JOIN `user` ON `user`.`uid` = `photo`.`uid` WHERE `resource-id` IN (SELECT `resource-id` FROM `photo` WHERE `id` = %d) AND `scale` > 0 AND `photo`.`uid` = %d ORDER BY `photo`.`width` DESC LIMIT 1",
-			intval(requestdata('media_ids')),
-			api_user()
-		);
-		if (DBA::isResult($r)) {
-			$phototypes = Image::supportedTypes();
-			$ext = $phototypes[$r[0]['type']];
-			$_REQUEST['body'] .= "\n\n" . '[url=' . System::baseUrl() . '/photos/' . $r[0]['nickname'] . '/image/' . $r[0]['resource-id'] . ']';
-			$_REQUEST['body'] .= '[img]' . System::baseUrl() . '/photo/' . $r[0]['resource-id'] . '-' . $r[0]['scale'] . '.' . $ext . '[/img][/url]';
+		$ids = explode(',', requestdata('media_ids'));
+		foreach ($ids as $id) {
+			$r = q(
+				"SELECT `resource-id`, `scale`, `nickname`, `type`, `desc` FROM `photo` INNER JOIN `user` ON `user`.`uid` = `photo`.`uid` WHERE `resource-id` IN (SELECT `resource-id` FROM `photo` WHERE `id` = %d) AND `scale` > 0 AND `photo`.`uid` = %d ORDER BY `photo`.`width` DESC LIMIT 1",
+				intval($id),
+				api_user()
+			);
+			if (DBA::isResult($r)) {
+				$phototypes = Images::supportedTypes();
+				$ext = $phototypes[$r[0]['type']];
+				$description = $r[0]['desc'] ?? '';
+				$_REQUEST['body'] .= "\n\n" . '[url=' . System::baseUrl() . '/photos/' . $r[0]['nickname'] . '/image/' . $r[0]['resource-id'] . ']';
+				$_REQUEST['body'] .= '[img=' . System::baseUrl() . '/photo/' . $r[0]['resource-id'] . '-' . $r[0]['scale'] . '.' . $ext . ']' . $description . '[/img][/url]';
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1238,6 +1246,65 @@ function api_media_upload()
 /// @TODO move to top of file or somewhere better
 api_register_func('api/media/upload', 'api_media_upload', true, API_METHOD_POST);
 
+/**
+ * Updates media meta data (picture descriptions)
+ *
+ * @param string $type Return type (atom, rss, xml, json)
+ *
+ * @return array|string
+ * @throws BadRequestException
+ * @throws ForbiddenException
+ * @throws ImagickException
+ * @throws InternalServerErrorException
+ * @throws TooManyRequestsException
+ * @throws UnauthorizedException
+ * @see https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/tweets/post-and-engage/api-reference/post-statuses-update
+ *
+ * @todo Compare the corresponding Twitter function for correct return values
+ */
+function api_media_metadata_create($type)
+{
+	$a = \get_app();
+
+	if (api_user() === false) {
+		Logger::info('no user');
+		throw new ForbiddenException();
+	}
+
+	api_get_user($a);
+
+	$postdata = Network::postdata();
+
+	if (empty($postdata)) {
+		throw new BadRequestException("No post data");
+	}
+
+	$data = json_decode($postdata, true);
+	if (empty($data)) {
+		throw new BadRequestException("Invalid post data");
+	}
+
+	if (empty($data['media_id']) || empty($data['alt_text'])) {
+		throw new BadRequestException("Missing post data values");
+	}
+
+	if (empty($data['alt_text']['text'])) {
+		throw new BadRequestException("No alt text.");
+	}
+
+	Logger::info('Updating metadata', ['media_id' => $data['media_id']]);
+
+	$condition =  ['id' => $data['media_id'], 'uid' => api_user()];
+	$photo = DBA::selectFirst('photo', ['resource-id'], $condition);
+	if (!DBA::isResult($photo)) {
+		throw new BadRequestException("Metadata not found.");
+	}
+
+	DBA::update('photo', ['desc' => $data['alt_text']['text']], ['resource-id' => $photo['resource-id']]);
+}
+
+api_register_func('api/media/metadata/create', 'api_media_metadata_create', true, API_METHOD_POST);
+
 /**
  * @param string $type    Return format (atom, rss, xml, json)
  * @param int    $item_id
@@ -1310,7 +1377,7 @@ function api_get_item(array $condition)
  */
 function api_users_show($type)
 {
-	$a = \Friendica\BaseObject::getApp();
+	$a = BaseObject::getApp();
 
 	$user_info = api_get_user($a);
 
@@ -1453,10 +1520,12 @@ function api_search($type)
 		$count = $_REQUEST['count'];
 	}
 	
-	$since_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'since_id', 0);
-	$max_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'max_id', 0);
-	$page = (!empty($_REQUEST['page']) ? $_REQUEST['page'] - 1 : 0);
-	$start = $page * $count;
+	$since_id = $_REQUEST['since_id'] ?? 0;
+	$max_id = $_REQUEST['max_id'] ?? 0;
+	$page = $_REQUEST['page'] ?? 1;
+
+	$start = max(0, ($page - 1) * $count);
+
 	$params = ['order' => ['id' => true], 'limit' => [$start, $count]];
 	if (preg_match('/^#(\w+)$/', $searchTerm, $matches) === 1 && isset($matches[1])) {
 		$searchTerm = $matches[1];
@@ -1544,17 +1613,14 @@ function api_statuses_home_timeline($type)
 	// get last network messages
 
 	// params
-	$count = defaults($_REQUEST, 'count', 20);
-	$page = (!empty($_REQUEST['page']) ? $_REQUEST['page'] - 1 : 0);
-	if ($page < 0) {
-		$page = 0;
-	}
-	$since_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'since_id', 0);
-	$max_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'max_id', 0);
+	$count = $_REQUEST['count'] ?? 20;
+	$page = $_REQUEST['page']?? 0;
+	$since_id = $_REQUEST['since_id'] ?? 0;
+	$max_id = $_REQUEST['max_id'] ?? 0;
 	$exclude_replies = !empty($_REQUEST['exclude_replies']);
-	$conversation_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'conversation_id', 0);
+	$conversation_id = $_REQUEST['conversation_id'] ?? 0;
 
-	$start = $page * $count;
+	$start = max(0, ($page - 1) * $count);
 
 	$condition = ["`uid` = ? AND `gravity` IN (?, ?) AND `item`.`id` > ?",
 		api_user(), GRAVITY_PARENT, GRAVITY_COMMENT, $since_id];
@@ -1634,17 +1700,14 @@ function api_statuses_public_timeline($type)
 	// get last network messages
 
 	// params
-	$count = defaults($_REQUEST, 'count', 20);
-	$page = (!empty($_REQUEST['page']) ? $_REQUEST['page'] -1 : 0);
-	if ($page < 0) {
-		$page = 0;
-	}
-	$since_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'since_id', 0);
-	$max_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'max_id', 0);
+	$count = $_REQUEST['count'] ?? 20;
+	$page = $_REQUEST['page'] ?? 1;
+	$since_id = $_REQUEST['since_id'] ?? 0;
+	$max_id = $_REQUEST['max_id'] ?? 0;
 	$exclude_replies = (!empty($_REQUEST['exclude_replies']) ? 1 : 0);
-	$conversation_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'conversation_id', 0);
+	$conversation_id = $_REQUEST['conversation_id'] ?? 0;
 
-	$start = $page * $count;
+	$start = max(0, ($page - 1) * $count);
 
 	if ($exclude_replies && !$conversation_id) {
 		$condition = ["`gravity` IN (?, ?) AND `iid` > ? AND NOT `private` AND `wall` AND NOT `user`.`hidewall` AND NOT `author`.`hidden`",
@@ -1719,16 +1782,14 @@ function api_statuses_networkpublic_timeline($type)
 		throw new ForbiddenException();
 	}
 
-	$since_id        = defaults($_REQUEST, 'since_id', 0);
-	$max_id          = defaults($_REQUEST, 'max_id', 0);
+	$since_id        = $_REQUEST['since_id'] ?? 0;
+	$max_id          = $_REQUEST['max_id'] ?? 0;
 
 	// pagination
-	$count = defaults($_REQUEST, 'count', 20);
-	$page  = defaults($_REQUEST, 'page', 1);
-	if ($page < 1) {
-		$page = 1;
-	}
-	$start = ($page - 1) * $count;
+	$count = $_REQUEST['count'] ?? 20;
+	$page  = $_REQUEST['page'] ?? 1;
+
+	$start = max(0, ($page - 1) * $count);
 
 	$condition = ["`uid` = 0 AND `gravity` IN (?, ?) AND `thread`.`iid` > ? AND NOT `private`",
 		GRAVITY_PARENT, GRAVITY_COMMENT, $since_id];
@@ -1783,15 +1844,15 @@ function api_statuses_show($type)
 	}
 
 	// params
-	$id = intval(defaults($a->argv, 3, 0));
+	$id = intval($a->argv[3] ?? 0);
 
 	if ($id == 0) {
-		$id = intval(defaults($_REQUEST, 'id', 0));
+		$id = intval($_REQUEST['id'] ?? 0);
 	}
 
 	// Hotot workaround
 	if ($id == 0) {
-		$id = intval(defaults($a->argv, 4, 0));
+		$id = intval($a->argv[4] ?? 0);
 	}
 
 	Logger::log('API: api_statuses_show: ' . $id);
@@ -1862,24 +1923,21 @@ function api_conversation_show($type)
 	}
 
 	// params
-	$id       = intval(defaults($a->argv , 3         , 0));
-	$since_id = intval(defaults($_REQUEST, 'since_id', 0));
-	$max_id   = intval(defaults($_REQUEST, 'max_id'  , 0));
-	$count    = intval(defaults($_REQUEST, 'count'   , 20));
-	$page     = intval(defaults($_REQUEST, 'page'    , 1)) - 1;
-	if ($page < 0) {
-		$page = 0;
-	}
+	$id       = intval($a->argv[3]           ?? 0);
+	$since_id = intval($_REQUEST['since_id'] ?? 0);
+	$max_id   = intval($_REQUEST['max_id']   ?? 0);
+	$count    = intval($_REQUEST['count']    ?? 20);
+	$page     = intval($_REQUEST['page']     ?? 1);
 
-	$start = $page * $count;
+	$start = max(0, ($page - 1) * $count);
 
 	if ($id == 0) {
-		$id = intval(defaults($_REQUEST, 'id', 0));
+		$id = intval($_REQUEST['id'] ?? 0);
 	}
 
 	// Hotot workaround
 	if ($id == 0) {
-		$id = intval(defaults($a->argv, 4, 0));
+		$id = intval($a->argv[4] ?? 0);
 	}
 
 	Logger::info(API_LOG_PREFIX . '{subaction}', ['module' => 'api', 'action' => 'conversation', 'subaction' => 'show', 'id' => $id]);
@@ -1948,15 +2006,15 @@ function api_statuses_repeat($type)
 	api_get_user($a);
 
 	// params
-	$id = intval(defaults($a->argv, 3, 0));
+	$id = intval($a->argv[3] ?? 0);
 
 	if ($id == 0) {
-		$id = intval(defaults($_REQUEST, 'id', 0));
+		$id = intval($_REQUEST['id'] ?? 0);
 	}
 
 	// Hotot workaround
 	if ($id == 0) {
-		$id = intval(defaults($a->argv, 4, 0));
+		$id = intval($a->argv[4] ?? 0);
 	}
 
 	Logger::log('API: api_statuses_repeat: '.$id);
@@ -2019,15 +2077,15 @@ function api_statuses_destroy($type)
 	api_get_user($a);
 
 	// params
-	$id = intval(defaults($a->argv, 3, 0));
+	$id = intval($a->argv[3] ?? 0);
 
 	if ($id == 0) {
-		$id = intval(defaults($_REQUEST, 'id', 0));
+		$id = intval($_REQUEST['id'] ?? 0);
 	}
 
 	// Hotot workaround
 	if ($id == 0) {
-		$id = intval(defaults($a->argv, 4, 0));
+		$id = intval($a->argv[4] ?? 0);
 	}
 
 	Logger::log('API: api_statuses_destroy: '.$id);
@@ -2073,15 +2131,12 @@ function api_statuses_mentions($type)
 	// get last network messages
 
 	// params
-	$since_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'since_id', 0);
-	$max_id   = defaults($_REQUEST, 'max_id'  , 0);
-	$count    = defaults($_REQUEST, 'count'   , 20);
-	$page     = defaults($_REQUEST, 'page'    , 1);
-	if ($page < 1) {
-		$page = 1;
-	}
+	$since_id = $_REQUEST['since_id'] ?? 0;
+	$max_id   = $_REQUEST['max_id']   ?? 0;
+	$count    = $_REQUEST['count']    ?? 20;
+	$page     = $_REQUEST['page']     ?? 1;
 
-	$start = ($page - 1) * $count;
+	$start = max(0, ($page - 1) * $count);
 
 	$condition = ["`uid` = ? AND `gravity` IN (?, ?) AND `item`.`id` > ? AND `author-id` != ?
 		AND `item`.`parent` IN (SELECT `iid` FROM `thread` WHERE `thread`.`uid` = ? AND `thread`.`mention` AND NOT `thread`.`ignored`)",
@@ -2143,18 +2198,16 @@ function api_statuses_user_timeline($type)
 		Logger::DEBUG
 	);
 
-	$since_id        = defaults($_REQUEST, 'since_id', 0);
-	$max_id          = defaults($_REQUEST, 'max_id', 0);
+	$since_id        = $_REQUEST['since_id'] ?? 0;
+	$max_id          = $_REQUEST['max_id'] ?? 0;
 	$exclude_replies = !empty($_REQUEST['exclude_replies']);
-	$conversation_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'conversation_id', 0);
+	$conversation_id = $_REQUEST['conversation_id'] ?? 0;
 
 	// pagination
-	$count = defaults($_REQUEST, 'count', 20);
-	$page  = defaults($_REQUEST, 'page', 1);
-	if ($page < 1) {
-		$page = 1;
-	}
-	$start = ($page - 1) * $count;
+	$count = $_REQUEST['count'] ?? 20;
+	$page  = $_REQUEST['page'] ?? 1;
+
+	$start = max(0, ($page - 1) * $count);
 
 	$condition = ["`uid` = ? AND `gravity` IN (?, ?) AND `item`.`id` > ? AND `item`.`contact-id` = ?",
 		api_user(), GRAVITY_PARENT, GRAVITY_COMMENT, $since_id, $user_info['cid']];
@@ -2233,9 +2286,9 @@ function api_favorites_create_destroy($type)
 	}
 	$action = str_replace("." . $type, "", $a->argv[$action_argv_id]);
 	if ($a->argc == $action_argv_id + 2) {
-		$itemid = intval(defaults($a->argv, $action_argv_id + 1, 0));
+		$itemid = intval($a->argv[$action_argv_id + 1] ?? 0);
 	} else {
-		$itemid = intval(defaults($_REQUEST, 'id', 0));
+		$itemid = intval($_REQUEST['id'] ?? 0);
 	}
 
 	$item = Item::selectFirstForUser(api_user(), [], ['id' => $itemid, 'uid' => api_user()]);
@@ -2315,15 +2368,12 @@ function api_favorites($type)
 		$ret = [];
 	} else {
 		// params
-		$since_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'since_id', 0);
-		$max_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'max_id', 0);
-		$count = defaults($_GET, 'count', 20);
-		$page = (!empty($_REQUEST['page']) ? $_REQUEST['page'] -1 : 0);
-		if ($page < 0) {
-			$page = 0;
-		}
+		$since_id = $_REQUEST['since_id'] ?? 0;
+		$max_id = $_REQUEST['max_id'] ?? 0;
+		$count = $_GET['count'] ?? 20;
+		$page = $_REQUEST['page'] ?? 1;
 
-		$start = $page*$count;
+		$start = max(0, ($page - 1) * $count);
 
 		$condition = ["`uid` = ? AND `gravity` IN (?, ?) AND `id` > ? AND `starred`",
 			api_user(), GRAVITY_PARENT, GRAVITY_COMMENT, $since_id];
@@ -2374,14 +2424,14 @@ function api_format_messages($item, $recipient, $sender)
 		'sender_id'             => $sender['id'],
 		'text'                  => "",
 		'recipient_id'          => $recipient['id'],
-		'created_at'            => api_date(defaults($item, 'created', DateTimeFormat::utcNow())),
+		'created_at'            => api_date($item['created'] ?? DateTimeFormat::utcNow()),
 		'sender_screen_name'    => $sender['screen_name'],
 		'recipient_screen_name' => $recipient['screen_name'],
 		'sender'                => $sender,
 		'recipient'             => $recipient,
 		'title'                 => "",
-		'friendica_seen'        => defaults($item, 'seen', 0),
-		'friendica_parent_uri'  => defaults($item, 'parent-uri', ''),
+		'friendica_seen'        => $item['seen'] ?? 0,
+		'friendica_parent_uri'  => $item['parent-uri'] ?? '',
 	];
 
 	// "uid" and "self" are only needed for some internal stuff, so remove it from here
@@ -2444,8 +2494,8 @@ function api_convert_item($item)
 		$statustext = trim($statustitle."\n\n".$statusbody);
 	}
 
-	if ((defaults($item, 'network', Protocol::PHANTOM) == Protocol::FEED) && (strlen($statustext)> 1000)) {
-		$statustext = substr($statustext, 0, 1000) . "... \n" . defaults($item, 'plink', '');
+	if ((($item['network'] ?? Protocol::PHANTOM) == Protocol::FEED) && (mb_strlen($statustext)> 1000)) {
+		$statustext = mb_substr($statustext, 0, 1000) . "... \n" . ($item['plink'] ?? '');
 	}
 
 	$statushtml = BBCode::convert(api_clean_attachments($body), false);
@@ -2479,7 +2529,7 @@ function api_convert_item($item)
 	}
 
 	// feeds without body should contain the link
-	if ((defaults($item, 'network', Protocol::PHANTOM) == Protocol::FEED) && (strlen($item['body']) == 0)) {
+	if ((($item['network'] ?? Protocol::PHANTOM) == Protocol::FEED) && (strlen($item['body']) == 0)) {
 		$statushtml .= BBCode::convert($item['plink']);
 	}
 
@@ -2515,14 +2565,14 @@ function api_get_attachments(&$body)
 	$attachments = [];
 
 	foreach ($images[1] as $image) {
-		$imagedata = Image::getInfoFromURL($image);
+		$imagedata = Images::getInfoFromURLCached($image);
 
 		if ($imagedata) {
 			$attachments[] = ["url" => $image, "mimetype" => $imagedata["mime"], "size" => $imagedata["size"]];
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (strstr(defaults($_SERVER, 'HTTP_USER_AGENT', ''), "AndStatus")) {
+	if (strstr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ?? '', 'AndStatus')) {
 		foreach ($images[0] as $orig) {
 			$body = str_replace($orig, "", $body);
 		}
@@ -2542,7 +2592,7 @@ function api_get_attachments(&$body)
  */
 function api_get_entitities(&$text, $bbcode)
 {
-	$include_entities = strtolower(defaults($_REQUEST, 'include_entities', "false"));
+	$include_entities = strtolower($_REQUEST['include_entities'] ?? 'false');
 
 	if ($include_entities != "true") {
 		preg_match_all("/\[img](.*?)\[\/img\]/ism", $bbcode, $images);
@@ -2630,19 +2680,29 @@ function api_get_entitities(&$text, $bbcode)
 		}
 	}
 
-	preg_match_all("/\[img](.*?)\[\/img\]/ism", $bbcode, $images);
+	preg_match_all("/\[img\=(.*?)\](.*?)\[\/img\]/ism", $bbcode, $images, PREG_SET_ORDER);
 	$ordered_images = [];
+	foreach ($images as $image) {
+		$start = iconv_strpos($text, $image[1], 0, "UTF-8");
+		if (!($start === false)) {
+			$ordered_images[$start] = ['url' => $image[1], 'alt' => $image[2]];
+		}
+	}
+
+	preg_match_all("/\[img](.*?)\[\/img\]/ism", $bbcode, $images);
 	foreach ($images[1] as $image) {
-		//$start = strpos($text, $url, $offset);
 		$start = iconv_strpos($text, $image, 0, "UTF-8");
 		if (!($start === false)) {
-			$ordered_images[$start] = $image;
+			$ordered_images[$start] = ['url' => $image, 'alt' => ''];
 		}
 	}
 	//$entities["media"] = array();
 	$offset = 0;
 
-	foreach ($ordered_images as $url) {
+	foreach ($ordered_images as $image) {
+		$url = $image['url'];
+		$ext_alt_text = $image['alt'];
+
 		$display_url = str_replace(["http://www.", "https://www."], ["", ""], $url);
 		$display_url = str_replace(["http://", "https://"], ["", ""], $display_url);
 
@@ -2652,7 +2712,7 @@ function api_get_entitities(&$text, $bbcode)
 
 		$start = iconv_strpos($text, $url, $offset, "UTF-8");
 		if (!($start === false)) {
-			$image = Image::getInfoFromURL($url);
+			$image = Images::getInfoFromURLCached($url);
 			if ($image) {
 				// If image cache is activated, then use the following sizes:
 				// thumb  (150), small (340), medium (600) and large (1024)
@@ -2660,19 +2720,19 @@ function api_get_entitities(&$text, $bbcode)
 					$media_url = ProxyUtils::proxifyUrl($url);
 
 					$sizes = [];
-					$scale = Image::getScalingDimensions($image[0], $image[1], 150);
+					$scale = Images::getScalingDimensions($image[0], $image[1], 150);
 					$sizes["thumb"] = ["w" => $scale["width"], "h" => $scale["height"], "resize" => "fit"];
 
 					if (($image[0] > 150) || ($image[1] > 150)) {
-						$scale = Image::getScalingDimensions($image[0], $image[1], 340);
+						$scale = Images::getScalingDimensions($image[0], $image[1], 340);
 						$sizes["small"] = ["w" => $scale["width"], "h" => $scale["height"], "resize" => "fit"];
 					}
 
-					$scale = Image::getScalingDimensions($image[0], $image[1], 600);
+					$scale = Images::getScalingDimensions($image[0], $image[1], 600);
 					$sizes["medium"] = ["w" => $scale["width"], "h" => $scale["height"], "resize" => "fit"];
 
 					if (($image[0] > 600) || ($image[1] > 600)) {
-						$scale = Image::getScalingDimensions($image[0], $image[1], 1024);
+						$scale = Images::getScalingDimensions($image[0], $image[1], 1024);
 						$sizes["large"] = ["w" => $scale["width"], "h" => $scale["height"], "resize" => "fit"];
 					}
 				} else {
@@ -2689,6 +2749,7 @@ function api_get_entitities(&$text, $bbcode)
 							"url" => $url,
 							"display_url" => $display_url,
 							"expanded_url" => $url,
+							"ext_alt_text" => $ext_alt_text,
 							"type" => "photo",
 							"sizes" => $sizes];
 			}
@@ -2781,19 +2842,19 @@ function api_format_items_activities($item, $type = "json")
 		// get user data and add it to the array of the activity
 		$user = api_get_user($a, $parent_item['author-id']);
 		switch ($parent_item['verb']) {
-			case ACTIVITY_LIKE:
+			case Activity::LIKE:
 				$activities['like'][] = $user;
 				break;
-			case ACTIVITY_DISLIKE:
+			case Activity::DISLIKE:
 				$activities['dislike'][] = $user;
 				break;
-			case ACTIVITY_ATTEND:
+			case Activity::ATTEND:
 				$activities['attendyes'][] = $user;
 				break;
-			case ACTIVITY_ATTENDNO:
+			case Activity::ATTENDNO:
 				$activities['attendno'][] = $user;
 				break;
-			case ACTIVITY_ATTENDMAYBE:
+			case Activity::ATTENDMAYBE:
 				$activities['attendmaybe'][] = $user;
 				break;
 			default:
@@ -2889,7 +2950,7 @@ function api_format_items_profiles($profile_row)
  */
 function api_format_items($items, $user_info, $filter_user = false, $type = "json")
 {
-	$a = \Friendica\BaseObject::getApp();
+	$a = BaseObject::getApp();
 
 	$ret = [];
 
@@ -2923,7 +2984,7 @@ function api_format_items($items, $user_info, $filter_user = false, $type = "jso
  */
 function api_format_item($item, $type = "json", $status_user = null, $author_user = null, $owner_user = null)
 {
-	$a = \Friendica\BaseObject::getApp();
+	$a = BaseObject::getApp();
 
 	if (empty($status_user) || empty($author_user) || empty($owner_user)) {
 		list($status_user, $author_user, $owner_user) = api_item_get_user($a, $item);
@@ -2964,6 +3025,8 @@ function api_format_item($item, $type = "json", $status_user = null, $author_use
 		'statusnet_conversation_id' => $item['parent'],
 		'external_url' => System::baseUrl() . "/display/" . $item['guid'],
 		'friendica_activities' => api_format_items_activities($item, $type),
+		'friendica_title' => $item['title'],
+		'friendica_html' => BBCode::convert($item['body'], false)
 	];
 
 	if (count($converted["attachments"]) > 0) {
@@ -3234,17 +3297,14 @@ function api_lists_statuses($type)
 	}
 
 	// params
-	$count = defaults($_REQUEST, 'count', 20);
-	$page = (!empty($_REQUEST['page']) ? $_REQUEST['page'] - 1 : 0);
-	if ($page < 0) {
-		$page = 0;
-	}
-	$since_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'since_id', 0);
-	$max_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'max_id', 0);
+	$count = $_REQUEST['count'] ?? 20;
+	$page = $_REQUEST['page'] ?? 1;
+	$since_id = $_REQUEST['since_id'] ?? 0;
+	$max_id = $_REQUEST['max_id'] ?? 0;
 	$exclude_replies = (!empty($_REQUEST['exclude_replies']) ? 1 : 0);
-	$conversation_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'conversation_id', 0);
+	$conversation_id = $_REQUEST['conversation_id'] ?? 0;
 
-	$start = $page * $count;
+	$start = max(0, ($page - 1) * $count);
 
 	$condition = ["`uid` = ? AND `gravity` IN (?, ?) AND `id` > ? AND `group_member`.`gid` = ?",
 		api_user(), GRAVITY_PARENT, GRAVITY_COMMENT, $since_id, $_REQUEST['list_id']];
@@ -3304,12 +3364,10 @@ function api_statuses_f($qtype)
 	}
 
 	// pagination
-	$count = defaults($_GET, 'count', 20);
-	$page = defaults($_GET, 'page', 1);
-	if ($page < 1) {
-		$page = 1;
-	}
-	$start = ($page - 1) * $count;
+	$count = $_GET['count'] ?? 20;
+	$page = $_GET['page'] ?? 1;
+
+	$start = max(0, ($page - 1) * $count);
 
 	$user_info = api_get_user($a);
 
@@ -3556,7 +3614,7 @@ function api_ff_ids($type)
 
 	api_get_user($a);
 
-	$stringify_ids = defaults($_REQUEST, 'stringify_ids', false);
+	$stringify_ids = $_REQUEST['stringify_ids'] ?? false;
 
 	$r = q(
 		"SELECT `pcontact`.`id` FROM `contact`
@@ -3731,9 +3789,9 @@ function api_direct_messages_destroy($type)
 	// params
 	$user_info = api_get_user($a);
 	//required
-	$id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'id', 0);
+	$id = $_REQUEST['id'] ?? 0;
 	// optional
-	$parenturi = defaults($_REQUEST, 'friendica_parenturi', "");
+	$parenturi = $_REQUEST['friendica_parenturi'] ?? '';
 	$verbose = (!empty($_GET['friendica_verbose']) ? strtolower($_GET['friendica_verbose']) : "false");
 	/// @todo optional parameter 'include_entities' from Twitter API not yet implemented
 
@@ -3814,7 +3872,7 @@ function api_friendships_destroy($type)
 		throw new ForbiddenException();
 	}
 
-	$contact_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'user_id');
+	$contact_id = $_REQUEST['user_id'] ?? 0;
 
 	if (empty($contact_id)) {
 		Logger::notice(API_LOG_PREFIX . 'No user_id specified', ['module' => 'api', 'action' => 'friendships_destroy']);
@@ -3895,17 +3953,14 @@ function api_direct_messages_box($type, $box, $verbose)
 		throw new ForbiddenException();
 	}
 	// params
-	$count = defaults($_GET, 'count', 20);
-	$page = defaults($_REQUEST, 'page', 1) - 1;
-	if ($page < 0) {
-		$page = 0;
-	}
+	$count = $_GET['count'] ?? 20;
+	$page = $_REQUEST['page'] ?? 1;
 
-	$since_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'since_id', 0);
-	$max_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'max_id', 0);
+	$since_id = $_REQUEST['since_id'] ?? 0;
+	$max_id = $_REQUEST['max_id'] ?? 0;
 
-	$user_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'user_id', '');
-	$screen_name = defaults($_REQUEST, 'screen_name', '');
+	$user_id = $_REQUEST['user_id'] ?? '';
+	$screen_name = $_REQUEST['screen_name'] ?? '';
 
 	//  caller user info
 	unset($_REQUEST["user_id"]);
@@ -3921,7 +3976,7 @@ function api_direct_messages_box($type, $box, $verbose)
 	$profile_url = $user_info["url"];
 
 	// pagination
-	$start = $page * $count;
+	$start = max(0, ($page - 1) * $count);
 
 	$sql_extra = "";
 
@@ -3929,7 +3984,7 @@ function api_direct_messages_box($type, $box, $verbose)
 	if ($box=="sentbox") {
 		$sql_extra = "`mail`.`from-url`='" . DBA::escape($profile_url) . "'";
 	} elseif ($box == "conversation") {
-		$sql_extra = "`mail`.`parent-uri`='" . DBA::escape(defaults($_GET, 'uri', ''))  . "'";
+		$sql_extra = "`mail`.`parent-uri`='" . DBA::escape($_GET['uri'] ?? '')  . "'";
 	} elseif ($box == "all") {
 		$sql_extra = "true";
 	} elseif ($box == "inbox") {
@@ -4109,7 +4164,7 @@ function api_fr_photoalbum_delete($type)
 		throw new ForbiddenException();
 	}
 	// input params
-	$album = defaults($_REQUEST, 'album', "");
+	$album = $_REQUEST['album'] ?? '';
 
 	// we do not allow calls without album string
 	if ($album == "") {
@@ -4164,8 +4219,8 @@ function api_fr_photoalbum_update($type)
 		throw new ForbiddenException();
 	}
 	// input params
-	$album = defaults($_REQUEST, 'album', "");
-	$album_new = defaults($_REQUEST, 'album_new', "");
+	$album = $_REQUEST['album'] ?? '';
+	$album_new = $_REQUEST['album_new'] ?? '';
 
 	// we do not allow calls without album string
 	if ($album == "") {
@@ -4256,14 +4311,14 @@ function api_fr_photo_create_update($type)
 		throw new ForbiddenException();
 	}
 	// input params
-	$photo_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'photo_id', null);
-	$desc = defaults($_REQUEST, 'desc', (array_key_exists('desc', $_REQUEST) ? "" : null)) ; // extra check necessary to distinguish between 'not provided' and 'empty string'
-	$album = defaults($_REQUEST, 'album', null);
-	$album_new = defaults($_REQUEST, 'album_new', null);
-	$allow_cid = defaults($_REQUEST, 'allow_cid', (array_key_exists('allow_cid', $_REQUEST) ? " " : null));
-	$deny_cid  = defaults($_REQUEST, 'deny_cid' , (array_key_exists('deny_cid' , $_REQUEST) ? " " : null));
-	$allow_gid = defaults($_REQUEST, 'allow_gid', (array_key_exists('allow_gid', $_REQUEST) ? " " : null));
-	$deny_gid  = defaults($_REQUEST, 'deny_gid' , (array_key_exists('deny_gid' , $_REQUEST) ? " " : null));
+	$photo_id  = $_REQUEST['photo_id']  ?? null;
+	$desc      = $_REQUEST['desc']      ?? null;
+	$album     = $_REQUEST['album']     ?? null;
+	$album_new = $_REQUEST['album_new'] ?? null;
+	$allow_cid = $_REQUEST['allow_cid'] ?? null;
+	$deny_cid  = $_REQUEST['deny_cid' ] ?? null;
+	$allow_gid = $_REQUEST['allow_gid'] ?? null;
+	$deny_gid  = $_REQUEST['deny_gid' ] ?? null;
 	$visibility = !empty($_REQUEST['visibility']) && $_REQUEST['visibility'] !== "false";
 
 	// do several checks on input parameters
@@ -4394,7 +4449,7 @@ function api_fr_photo_delete($type)
 	}
 
 	// input params
-	$photo_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'photo_id', null);
+	$photo_id = $_REQUEST['photo_id'] ?? null;
 
 	// do several checks on input parameters
 	// we do not allow calls without photo id
@@ -4481,7 +4536,7 @@ function api_account_update_profile_image($type)
 		throw new ForbiddenException();
 	}
 	// input params
-	$profile_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'profile_id', 0);
+	$profile_id = $_REQUEST['profile_id'] ?? 0;
 
 	// error if image data is missing
 	if (empty($_FILES['image'])) {
@@ -4613,9 +4668,10 @@ api_register_func('api/account/update_profile', 'api_account_update_profile', tr
  */
 function check_acl_input($acl_string)
 {
-	if ($acl_string == null || $acl_string == " ") {
+	if (empty($acl_string)) {
 		return false;
 	}
+
 	$contact_not_found = false;
 
 	// split <x><y><z> into array of cid's
@@ -4633,7 +4689,6 @@ function check_acl_input($acl_string)
 }
 
 /**
- *
  * @param string  $mediatype
  * @param array   $media
  * @param string  $type
@@ -4652,6 +4707,7 @@ function check_acl_input($acl_string)
  * @throws ImagickException
  * @throws InternalServerErrorException
  * @throws NotFoundException
+ * @throws UnauthorizedException
  */
 function save_media_to_database($mediatype, $media, $type, $album, $allow_cid, $deny_cid, $allow_gid, $deny_gid, $desc, $profile = 0, $visibility = false, $photo_id = null)
 {
@@ -4685,7 +4741,7 @@ function save_media_to_database($mediatype, $media, $type, $album, $allow_cid, $
 	}
 
 	if ($filetype == "") {
-		$filetype=Image::guessType($filename);
+		$filetype = Images::guessType($filename);
 	}
 	$imagedata = @getimagesize($src);
 	if ($imagedata) {
@@ -4986,8 +5042,8 @@ function prepare_photo_data($type, $scale, $photo_id)
  */
 function api_friendica_remoteauth()
 {
-	$url = defaults($_GET, 'url', '');
-	$c_url = defaults($_GET, 'c_url', '');
+	$url = $_GET['url'] ?? '';
+	$c_url = $_GET['c_url'] ?? '';
 
 	if ($url === '' || $c_url === '') {
 		throw new BadRequestException("Wrong parameters.");
@@ -5005,7 +5061,7 @@ function api_friendica_remoteauth()
 
 	$cid = $contact['id'];
 
-	$dfrn_id = defaults($contact, 'issued-id', $contact['dfrn-id']);
+	$dfrn_id = $contact['issued-id'] ?? $contact['dfrn-id'];
 
 	if ($contact['duplex'] && $contact['issued-id']) {
 		$orig_id = $contact['issued-id'];
@@ -5057,7 +5113,7 @@ function api_get_announce($item)
 	}
 
 	$fields = ['author-id', 'author-name', 'author-link', 'author-avatar'];
-	$activity = Item::activityToIndex(ACTIVITY2_ANNOUNCE);
+	$activity = Item::activityToIndex(Activity::ANNOUNCE);
 	$condition = ['parent-uri' => $item['uri'], 'gravity' => GRAVITY_ACTIVITY, 'uid' => [0, $item['uid']], 'activity' => $activity];
 	$announce = Item::selectFirstForUser($item['uid'], $fields, $condition, ['order' => ['received' => true]]);
 	if (!DBA::isResult($announce)) {
@@ -5340,7 +5396,7 @@ function api_in_reply_to($item)
  */
 function api_clean_plain_items($text)
 {
-	$include_entities = strtolower(defaults($_REQUEST, 'include_entities', "false"));
+	$include_entities = strtolower($_REQUEST['include_entities'] ?? 'false');
 
 	$text = BBCode::cleanPictureLinks($text);
 	$URLSearchString = "^\[\]";
@@ -5478,7 +5534,7 @@ function api_friendica_group_show($type)
 
 	// params
 	$user_info = api_get_user($a);
-	$gid = defaults($_REQUEST, 'gid', 0);
+	$gid = $_REQUEST['gid'] ?? 0;
 	$uid = $user_info['uid'];
 
 	// get data of the specified group id or all groups if not specified
@@ -5548,8 +5604,8 @@ function api_friendica_group_delete($type)
 
 	// params
 	$user_info = api_get_user($a);
-	$gid = defaults($_REQUEST, 'gid', 0);
-	$name = defaults($_REQUEST, 'name', "");
+	$gid = $_REQUEST['gid'] ?? 0;
+	$name = $_REQUEST['name'] ?? '';
 	$uid = $user_info['uid'];
 
 	// error if no gid specified
@@ -5615,7 +5671,7 @@ function api_lists_destroy($type)
 
 	// params
 	$user_info = api_get_user($a);
-	$gid = defaults($_REQUEST, 'list_id', 0);
+	$gid = $_REQUEST['list_id'] ?? 0;
 	$uid = $user_info['uid'];
 
 	// error if no gid specified
@@ -5737,7 +5793,7 @@ function api_friendica_group_create($type)
 
 	// params
 	$user_info = api_get_user($a);
-	$name = defaults($_REQUEST, 'name', "");
+	$name = $_REQUEST['name'] ?? '';
 	$uid = $user_info['uid'];
 	$json = json_decode($_POST['json'], true);
 	$users = $json['user'];
@@ -5771,7 +5827,7 @@ function api_lists_create($type)
 
 	// params
 	$user_info = api_get_user($a);
-	$name = defaults($_REQUEST, 'name', "");
+	$name = $_REQUEST['name'] ?? '';
 	$uid = $user_info['uid'];
 
 	$success = group_create($name, $uid);
@@ -5811,8 +5867,8 @@ function api_friendica_group_update($type)
 	// params
 	$user_info = api_get_user($a);
 	$uid = $user_info['uid'];
-	$gid = defaults($_REQUEST, 'gid', 0);
-	$name = defaults($_REQUEST, 'name', "");
+	$gid = $_REQUEST['gid'] ?? 0;
+	$name = $_REQUEST['name'] ?? '';
 	$json = json_decode($_POST['json'], true);
 	$users = $json['user'];
 
@@ -5889,8 +5945,8 @@ function api_lists_update($type)
 
 	// params
 	$user_info = api_get_user($a);
-	$gid = defaults($_REQUEST, 'list_id', 0);
-	$name = defaults($_REQUEST, 'name', "");
+	$gid = $_REQUEST['list_id'] ?? 0;
+	$name = $_REQUEST['name'] ?? '';
 	$uid = $user_info['uid'];
 
 	// error if no gid specified
@@ -5939,7 +5995,7 @@ function api_friendica_activity($type)
 	$verb = strtolower($a->argv[3]);
 	$verb = preg_replace("|\..*$|", "", $verb);
 
-	$id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'id', 0);
+	$id = $_REQUEST['id'] ?? 0;
 
 	$res = Item::performLike($id, $verb);
 
@@ -5986,7 +6042,8 @@ function api_friendica_notification($type)
 	if ($a->argc!==3) {
 		throw new BadRequestException("Invalid argument count");
 	}
-	$nm = new NotificationsManager();
+	/** @var Notify $nm */
+	$nm = BaseObject::getClass(Notify::class);
 
 	$notes = $nm->getAll([], ['seen' => 'ASC', 'date' => 'DESC'], 50);
 
@@ -6030,7 +6087,8 @@ function api_friendica_notification_seen($type)
 
 	$id = (!empty($_REQUEST['id']) ? intval($_REQUEST['id']) : 0);
 
-	$nm = new NotificationsManager();
+	/** @var Notify $nm */
+	$nm = BaseObject::getClass(Notify::class);
 	$note = $nm->getByID($id);
 	if (is_null($note)) {
 		throw new BadRequestException("Invalid argument");
@@ -6076,7 +6134,7 @@ function api_friendica_direct_messages_setseen($type)
 	// params
 	$user_info = api_get_user($a);
 	$uid = $user_info['uid'];
-	$id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'id', 0);
+	$id = $_REQUEST['id'] ?? 0;
 
 	// return error if id is zero
 	if ($id == "") {
@@ -6130,7 +6188,7 @@ function api_friendica_direct_messages_search($type, $box = "")
 
 	// params
 	$user_info = api_get_user($a);
-	$searchstring = defaults($_REQUEST, 'searchstring', "");
+	$searchstring = $_REQUEST['searchstring'] ?? '';
 	$uid = $user_info['uid'];
 
 	// error if no searchstring specified
@@ -6197,7 +6255,7 @@ function api_friendica_profile_show($type)
 	}
 
 	// input params
-	$profile_id = defaults($_REQUEST, 'profile_id', 0);
+	$profile_id = $_REQUEST['profile_id'] ?? 0;
 
 	// retrieve general information about profiles for user
 	$multi_profiles = Feature::isEnabled(api_user(), 'multi_profiles');
@@ -6205,47 +6263,36 @@ function api_friendica_profile_show($type)
 
 	// get data of the specified profile id or all profiles of the user if not specified
 	if ($profile_id != 0) {
-		$r = q(
-			"SELECT * FROM `profile` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `id` = %d",
-			intval(api_user()),
-			intval($profile_id)
-		);
-
+		$r = Profile::getById(api_user(), $profile_id);
 		// error message if specified gid is not in database
 		if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
 			throw new BadRequestException("profile_id not available");
 		}
 	} else {
-		$r = q(
-			"SELECT * FROM `profile` WHERE `uid` = %d",
-			intval(api_user())
-		);
+		$r = Profile::getListByUser(api_user());
 	}
 	// loop through all returned profiles and retrieve data and users
 	$k = 0;
 	$profiles = [];
-	foreach ($r as $rr) {
-		$profile = api_format_items_profiles($rr);
-
-		// select all users from contact table, loop and prepare standard return for user data
-		$users = [];
-		$nurls = q(
-			"SELECT `id`, `nurl` FROM `contact` WHERE `uid`= %d AND `profile-id` = %d",
-			intval(api_user()),
-			intval($rr['id'])
-		);
-
-		foreach ($nurls as $nurl) {
-			$user = api_get_user($a, $nurl['nurl']);
-			($type == "xml") ? $users[$k++ . ":user"] = $user : $users[] = $user;
-		}
-		$profile['users'] = $users;
+	if (DBA::isResult($r)) {
+		foreach ($r as $rr) {
+			$profile = api_format_items_profiles($rr);
+
+			// select all users from contact table, loop and prepare standard return for user data
+			$users = [];
+			$nurls = Contact::selectToArray(['id', 'nurl'], ['uid' => api_user(), 'profile-id' => $rr['id']]);
+			foreach ($nurls as $nurl) {
+				$user = api_get_user($a, $nurl['nurl']);
+				($type == "xml") ? $users[$k++ . ":user"] = $user : $users[] = $user;
+			}
+			$profile['users'] = $users;
 
-		// add prepared profile data to array for final return
-		if ($type == "xml") {
-			$profiles[$k++ . ":profile"] = $profile;
-		} else {
-			$profiles[] = $profile;
+			// add prepared profile data to array for final return
+			if ($type == "xml") {
+				$profiles[$k++ . ":profile"] = $profile;
+			} else {
+				$profiles[] = $profile;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -6275,7 +6322,7 @@ function api_saved_searches_list($type)
 	$terms = DBA::select('search', ['id', 'term'], ['uid' => local_user()]);
 
 	$result = [];
-	while ($term = $terms->fetch()) {
+	while ($term = DBA::fetch($terms)) {
 		$result[] = [
 			'created_at' => api_date(time()),
 			'id' => intval($term['id']),