<?php
-
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
-
/**
* PHP support for the Libravatar.org service.
*
* @author Melissa Draper <melissa@meldraweb.com>
* @copyright 2011 Services_Libravatar committers.
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
- * @version SVN: <package_version>
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/Services_Libravatar
* @since File available since Release 0.1.0
*/
* PHP support for the Libravatar.org service.
*
* Using this class is easy. After including or requiring
- * PEAR/libravatar.php simply do:
- * <code>
- * $libravatar = new Services_Libravatar();
- * $url = $libravatar->url('melissa@meldraweb.com');
- * </code>
+ * Services/Libravatar.php simply do:
+ * <code>
+ * $libravatar = new Services_Libravatar();
+ * $url = $libravatar->getUrl('melissa@meldraweb.com');
+ * </code>
*
- * This would populate $url with the string:
- * http://cdn.libravatar.org/avatar/4db84629c121f2d443d33bdb9fd149bc
+ * This would populate $url with the string:
+ * <code>
+ * http://cdn.libravatar.org/avatar/4db84629c121f2d443d33bdb9fd149bc
+ * </code>
*
* A complicated lookup using all the options is:
- * <code>
- * $libravatar = new Services_Libravatar();
- * $options = array();
- * $options['s'] = '40';
- * $options['algorithm'] = 'sha256';
- * $options['https'] = true;
- * $options['d'] = 'http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Tux.png';
- * $url = $libravatar->url('melissa@meldraweb.com', $options);
- * </code>
+ * <code>
+ * $libravatar = new Services_Libravatar();
+ * $libravatar->setSize(40);
+ * $libravatar->setAlgorithm('sha256');
+ * $libravatar->setHttps(true);
+ * $libravatar->setDefault(
+ * 'http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Tux.png'
+ * );
+ * $url = $libravatar->getUrl('melissa@meldraweb.com');
+ * </code>
*
* @category Services
* @package Services_Libravatar
* @author Melissa Draper <melissa@meldraweb.com>
* @copyright 2011 Services_Libravatar committers.
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
- * @version Release: <package_version>
+ * @version Release: 0.2.1
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/Services_Libravatar
* @since Class available since Release 0.1.0
*/
class Services_Libravatar
{
+ /**
+ * Hashing algorithm to use
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @see processAlgorithm()
+ * @see setAlgorithm()
+ */
+ protected $algorithm = 'md5';
+
+ /**
+ * Default image URL to use
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @see processDefault()
+ * @see setDefault()
+ */
+ protected $default;
+
+ /**
+ * If HTTPS URLs should be used
+ *
+ * @var boolean
+ * @see detectHttps()
+ * @see setHttps()
+ */
+ protected $https;
/**
- * Composes a URL for the identifier and options passed in
+ * Image size in pixels
*
- * Compose a full URL as specified by the Libravatar API, based on the
- * email address or openid URL passed in, and the options specified.
+ * @var integer
+ * @see processSize()
+ * @see setSize()
+ */
+ protected $size;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Composes a URL for the identifier and options passed in
*
- * @param string $identifier a string of either an email address
- * or an openid url
- * @param array $options an array of (bool) https, (string) algorithm
- * (string) s or size, (string) d or default
+ * Compose a full URL as specified by the Libravatar API, based on the
+ * email address or openid URL passed in, and the options specified.
*
- * @return string A string of a full URL for an avatar image
+ * @param string $identifier a string of either an email address
+ * or an openid url
+ * @param array $options an array of (bool) https, (string) algorithm
+ * (string) size, (string) default.
+ * See the set* methods.
*
- * @since Method available since Release 0.1.0
+ * @return string A string of a full URL for an avatar image
+ *
+ * @since Method available since Release 0.2.0
+ * @deprecated Use getUrl() instead
*/
public function url($identifier, $options = array())
{
+ return $this->getUrl($identifier, $options);
+ }
+ /**
+ * Composes a URL for the identifier and options passed in
+ *
+ * Compose a full URL as specified by the Libravatar API, based on the
+ * email address or openid URL passed in, and the options specified.
+ *
+ * @param string $identifier a string of either an email address
+ * or an openid url
+ * @param array $options an array of (bool) https, (string) algorithm
+ * (string) size, (string) default.
+ * See the set* methods.
+ *
+ * @return string A string of a full URL for an avatar image
+ *
+ * @since Method available since Release 0.2.0
+ * @throws InvalidArgumentException When an invalid option is passed
+ */
+ public function getUrl($identifier, $options = array())
+ {
// If no identifier has been passed, set it to a null.
// This way, there'll always be something returned.
if (!$identifier) {
$identifier = null;
+ } else {
+ $identifier = $this->normalizeIdentifier($identifier);
}
- $https = null;
- if (isset($options['https']) && $options['https'] === true) {
- $https = true;
+ // Load all options
+ $options = $this->checkOptionsArray($options);
+ $https = $this->https;
+ if (isset($options['https'])) {
+ $https = (bool)$options['https'];
}
- // If the algorithm has been passed in $options, send it on.
- // This will only affect email functionality.
- if (isset($options['algorithm']) && is_string($options['algorithm'])) {
- $identiferHash = $this->identiferHash(
- $identifier,
- $https,
- $options['algorithm']
- );
- } else {
- $identiferHash = $this->identiferHash($identifier, $https);
+ $algorithm = $this->algorithm;
+ if (isset($options['algorithm'])) {
+ $algorithm = $this->processAlgorithm($options['algorithm']);
+ }
+
+ $default = $this->default;
+ if (isset($options['default'])) {
+ $default = $this->processDefault($options['default']);
}
+ $size = $this->size;
+ if (isset($options['size'])) {
+ $size = $this->processSize($options['size']);
+ }
+
+
+ $identifierHash = $this->identifierHash($identifier, $algorithm);
// Get the domain so we can determine the SRV stuff for federation
- $domain = $this->domainGet($identifier, $https);
+ $domain = $this->domainGet($identifier);
// If https has been specified in $options, make sure we make the
// correct SRV lookup
- if (isset($options['https']) && $options['https'] === true) {
- $service = $this->srvGet($domain, true);
- $protocol = 'https';
- } else {
- $service = $this->srvGet($domain);
- $protocol = 'http';
- }
+ $service = $this->srvGet($domain, $https);
+ $protocol = $https ? 'https' : 'http';
- // We no longer need these, and they will pollute our query string
- unset($options['algorithm']);
- unset($options['https']);
-
- // If there are any $options left, we want to make those into a query
- $params = null;
- if (count($options) > 0) {
- $params = '?' . http_build_query($options);
+ $params = array();
+ if ($size !== null) {
+ $params['size'] = $size;
+ }
+ if ($default !== null) {
+ $params['default'] = $default;
+ }
+ $paramString = '';
+ if (count($params) > 0) {
+ $paramString = '?' . http_build_query($params);
}
// Compose the URL from the pieces we generated
- $url = $protocol . '://' . $service . '/avatar/' . $identiferHash . $params;
+ $url = $protocol . '://' . $service . '/avatar/' . $identifierHash
+ . $paramString;
// Return the URL string
return $url;
-
}
/**
- * Create a hash of the identifier.
+ * Checks the options array and verify that only allowed options are in it.
*
- * Create a hash of the email address or openid passed in. Algorithm
- * used for email address ONLY can be varied. Either md5 or sha256
- * are supported by the Libravatar API. Will be ignored for openid.
+ * @param array $options Array of options for getUrl()
*
- * @param string $identifier A string of the email address or openid URL
- * @param boolean $https If this is https, true.
- * @param string $hash A string of the hash algorithm type to make
+ * @return void
+ * @throws Exception When an invalid option is used
+ */
+ protected function checkOptionsArray($options)
+ {
+ //this short options are deprecated!
+ if (isset($options['s'])) {
+ $options['size'] = $options['s'];
+ unset($options['s']);
+ }
+ if (isset($options['d'])) {
+ $options['default'] = $options['d'];
+ unset($options['d']);
+ }
+
+ $allowedOptions = array(
+ 'algorithm' => true,
+ 'default' => true,
+ 'https' => true,
+ 'size' => true,
+ );
+ foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
+ if (!isset($allowedOptions[$key])) {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+ 'Invalid option in array: ' . $key
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $options;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Normalizes the identifier (E-mail address or OpenID)
*
- * @return string A string hash of the identifier.
+ * @param string $identifier E-Mail address or OpenID
*
- * @since Method available since Release 0.1.0
+ * @return string Normalized identifier
*/
- protected function identiferHash($identifier, $https = false, $hash = 'md5')
+ protected function normalizeIdentifier($identifier)
{
-
if (filter_var($identifier, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
+ return strtolower($identifier);
+ } else {
+ return self::normalizeOpenId($identifier);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a hash of the identifier.
+ *
+ * Create a hash of the email address or openid passed in. Algorithm
+ * used for email address ONLY can be varied. Either md5 or sha256
+ * are supported by the Libravatar API. Will be ignored for openid.
+ *
+ * @param string $identifier A string of the email address or openid URL
+ * @param string $hash A string of the hash algorithm type to make
+ * Uses the php implementation of hash()
+ * MD5 preferred for Gravatar fallback
+ *
+ * @return string A string hash of the identifier.
+ *
+ * @since Method available since Release 0.1.0
+ */
+ protected function identifierHash($identifier, $hash = 'md5')
+ {
+ if (filter_var($identifier, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL) || $identifier === null) {
// If email, we can select our algorithm. Default to md5 for
// gravatar fallback.
return hash($hash, $identifier);
- } else {
+ }
- // The protocol is important. If we're lacking it this will not be
- // filtered. Add it per our preference in the options.
- if (stripos($identifier, 'http') !== 0) {
- if ($https === true) {
- $protocol = 'https://';
- } else {
- $protocol = 'http://';
- }
- $identifier = $protocol . $identifier;
- }
+ //no email, so the identifier has to be an OpenID
+ return hash('sha256', $identifier);
+ }
- // Is this an email address or an OpenID account
- $filter = filter_var(
- $identifier,
- FILTER_VALIDATE_URL,
- FILTER_FLAG_PATH_REQUIRED
- );
+ /**
+ * Normalizes an identifier (URI or XRI)
+ *
+ * @param mixed $identifier URI or XRI to be normalized
+ *
+ * @return string Normalized Identifier.
+ * Empty string when the OpenID is invalid.
+ *
+ * @internal Adapted from OpenID::normalizeIdentifier()
+ */
+ public static function normalizeOpenId($identifier)
+ {
+ // XRI
+ if (preg_match('@^xri://@i', $identifier)) {
+ return preg_replace('@^xri://@i', '', $identifier);
+ }
- if ($filter) {
- // If this is an OpenID, split the string and make sure the
- // formatting is correct. See the Libravatar API for more info.
- // http://wiki.libravatar.org/api/
- $url = parse_url($identifier);
- $hashurl = strtolower($url['scheme']) . '://' .
- strtolower($url['host']);
- if (isset($url['port']) && $url['scheme'] === 'http'
- && $url['port'] != 80
- || isset($url['port']) && $url['scheme'] === 'https'
- && $url['port'] != 443
- ) {
- $hashurl .= ':' . $url['port'];
- }
- $hashurl .= $url['path'];
- return hash('sha256', $hashurl);
- }
+ if (in_array($identifier[0], array('=', '@', '+', '$', '!'))) {
+ return $identifier;
+ }
+
+ // URL
+ if (!preg_match('@^http[s]?://@i', $identifier)) {
+ $identifier = 'http://' . $identifier;
+ }
+ if (strpos($identifier, '/', 8) === false) {
+ $identifier .= '/';
+ }
+ if (!filter_var($identifier, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) {
+ return '';
}
+
+ $parts = parse_url($identifier);
+ $parts['scheme'] = strtolower($parts['scheme']);
+ $parts['host'] = strtolower($parts['host']);
+
+ //http://openid.net/specs/openid-authentication-2_0.html#normalization
+ return $parts['scheme'] . '://'
+ . (isset($parts['user']) ? $parts['user'] : '')
+ . (isset($parts['pass']) ? ':' . $parts['pass'] : '')
+ . (isset($parts['user']) || isset($parts['pass']) ? '@' : '')
+ . $parts['host']
+ . (
+ (isset($parts['port'])
+ && $parts['scheme'] === 'http' && $parts['port'] != 80)
+ || (isset($parts['port'])
+ && $parts['scheme'] === 'https' && $parts['port'] != 443)
+ ? ':' . $parts['port'] : ''
+ )
+ . $parts['path']
+ . (isset($parts['query']) ? '?' . $parts['query'] : '');
+ //leave out fragment as requested by the spec
}
/**
- * Grab the domain from the identifier.
+ * Grab the domain from the identifier.
*
- * Extract the domain from the Email or OpenID.
+ * Extract the domain from the Email or OpenID.
*
- * @param string $identifier A string of the email address or openid URL
- * @param boolean $https If this is https, true.
+ * @param string $identifier A string of the email address or openid URL
*
- * @return string A string of the domain to use
+ * @return string A string of the domain to use
*
- * @since Method available since Release 0.1.0
+ * @since Method available since Release 0.1.0
*/
- protected function domainGet($identifier, $https = false)
+ protected function domainGet($identifier)
{
+ if ($identifier === null) {
+ return null;
+ }
// What are we, email or openid? Split ourself up and get the
// important bit out.
if (filter_var($identifier, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
$email = explode('@', $identifier);
return $email[1];
- } else {
-
- // The protocol is important. If we're lacking it this will not be
- // filtered. Add it per our preference in the options.
- if ( ! strpos($identifier, 'http')) {
- if ($https === true) {
- $protocol = 'https://';
- } else {
- $protocol = 'http://';
- }
- $identifier = $protocol . $identifier;
- }
-
- $filter = filter_var(
- $identifier,
- FILTER_VALIDATE_URL,
- FILTER_FLAG_PATH_REQUIRED
- );
+ }
- if ($filter) {
- $url = parse_url($identifier);
- $domain = $url['host'];
- if (isset($url['port']) && $url['scheme'] === 'http'
- && $url['port'] != 80
- || isset($url['port']) && $url['scheme'] === 'https'
- && $url['port'] != 443
- ) {
- $domain .= ':' . $url['port'];
- }
-
- return $domain;
- }
+ //OpenID
+ $url = parse_url($identifier);
+ $domain = $url['host'];
+ if (isset($url['port']) && $url['scheme'] === 'http'
+ && $url['port'] != 80
+ || isset($url['port']) && $url['scheme'] === 'https'
+ && $url['port'] != 443
+ ) {
+ $domain .= ':' . $url['port'];
}
+
+ return $domain;
}
/**
- * Get the target to use.
+ * Get the target to use.
*
- * Get the SRV record, filtered by priority and weight. If our domain
- * has no SRV records, fall back to Libravatar.org
+ * Get the SRV record, filtered by priority and weight. If our domain
+ * has no SRV records, fall back to Libravatar.org
*
- * @param string $domain A string of the domain we extracted from the
- * provided identifer with domainGet()
- * @param boolean $https Whether or not to look for https records
+ * @param string $domain A string of the domain we extracted from the
+ * provided identifier with domainGet()
+ * @param boolean $https Whether or not to look for https records
*
- * @return string The target URL.
+ * @return string The target URL.
*
- * @since Method available since Release 0.1.0
+ * @since Method available since Release 0.1.0
*/
protected function srvGet($domain, $https = false)
{
}
/**
- * Sorting function for record priorities.
+ * Sorting function for record priorities.
*
- * @param mixed $a A mixed value passed by usort()
- * @param mixed $b A mixed value passed by usort()
+ * @param mixed $a A mixed value passed by usort()
+ * @param mixed $b A mixed value passed by usort()
*
- * @return mixed The result of the comparison
+ * @return mixed The result of the comparison
*
- * @since Method available since Release 0.1.0
+ * @since Method available since Release 0.1.0
*/
protected function comparePriority($a, $b)
{
return $a['pri'] - $b['pri'];
}
+ /**
+ * Automatically set the https option depending on the current connection
+ * value.
+ *
+ * If the current connection is HTTPS, the https options is activated.
+ * If it is not HTTPS, the https option is deactivated.
+ *
+ * @return self
+ */
+ public function detectHttps()
+ {
+ $this->setHttps(
+ isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS']
+ );
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Verify and cast the email address hashing algorithm to use.
+ *
+ * @param string $algorithm Algorithm to use, "sha256" or "md5".
+ *
+ * @return string Algorithm
+ *
+ * @throws InvalidArgumentException When an unsupported algorithm is given
+ */
+ protected function processAlgorithm($algorithm)
+ {
+ $algorithm = (string)$algorithm;
+ if ($algorithm !== 'md5' && $algorithm !== 'sha256') {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+ 'Only md5 and sha256 hashing supported'
+ );
+ }
+
+ return $algorithm;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Verify and cast the default URL to use when no avatar image can be found.
+ * If none is set, the libravatar logo is returned.
+ *
+ * @param string $url Full URL to use OR one of the following:
+ * - "404" - give a "404 File not found" instead of an image
+ * - "mm"
+ * - "identicon"
+ * - "monsterid"
+ * - "wavatar"
+ * - "retro"
+ *
+ * @return string Default URL
+ *
+ * @throws InvalidArgumentException When an invalid URL is given
+ */
+ protected function processDefault($url)
+ {
+ if ($url === null) {
+ return $url;
+ }
+
+ $url = (string)$url;
+
+ switch ($url) {
+ case '404':
+ case 'mm':
+ case 'identicon':
+ case 'monsterid':
+ case 'wavatar':
+ case 'retro':
+ break;
+ default:
+ $valid = filter_var($url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL);
+ if (!$valid) {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid default avatar URL');
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return $url;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Verify and cast the required size of the images.
+ *
+ * @param integer $size Size (width and height in pixels) of the image.
+ * NULL for the default width.
+ *
+ * @return integer Size
+ *
+ * @throws InvalidArgumentException When a size <= 0 is given
+ */
+ protected function processSize($size)
+ {
+ if ($size === null) {
+ return $size;
+ }
+
+ $size = (int)$size;
+ if ($size <= 0) {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException('Size has to be larger than 0');
+ }
+
+ return (int)$size;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Set the email address hashing algorithm to use.
+ * To keep gravatar compatibility, use "md5".
+ *
+ * @param string $algorithm Algorithm to use, "sha256" or "md5".
+ *
+ * @return self
+ * @throws InvalidArgumentException When an unsupported algorithm is given
+ */
+ public function setAlgorithm($algorithm)
+ {
+ $this->algorithm = $this->processAlgorithm($algorithm);
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the default URL to use when no avatar image can be found.
+ * If none is set, the gravatar logo is returned.
+ *
+ * @param string $url Full URL to use OR one of the following:
+ * - "404" - give a "404 File not found" instead of an image
+ * - "mm"
+ * - "identicon"
+ * - "monsterid"
+ * - "wavatar"
+ * - "retro"
+ *
+ * @return self
+ * @throws InvalidArgumentException When an invalid URL is given
+ */
+ public function setDefault($url)
+ {
+ $this->default = $this->processDefault($url);
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set if HTTPS URLs shall be returned.
+ *
+ * @param boolean $useHttps If HTTPS url shall be returned
+ *
+ * @return self
+ *
+ * @see detectHttps()
+ */
+ public function setHttps($useHttps)
+ {
+ $this->https = (bool)$useHttps;
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the required size of the images.
+ * Every avatar image is square sized, which means you need to set only number.
+ *
+ * @param integer $size Size (width and height) of the image
+ *
+ * @return self
+ * @throws InvalidArgumentException When a size <= 0 is given
+ */
+ public function setSize($size)
+ {
+ $this->size = $this->processSize($size);
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
}
/*
*/
?>
-