--- /dev/null
+// do some non-destructive read tests relating text files
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static void readchars( FILE *fd ) {
+ char c;
+ while ( (c = fgetc(fd)) != EOF ) {
+ printf("c = %d", c);
+ if ( c == 10 ) {
+ printf(" LF \\n");
+ }
+ if ( c == 13 ) {
+ printf(" CR \\r");
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void readlines( FILE *fd ) {
+ char line[256];
+ while ( fgets(line, 255, fd) != NULL ) {
+ int len = strlen(line);
+ printf("line = %s", line);
+ if ( len >= 2 ) {
+ printf(" char[n - 1] = %d char[n] = %d\n",
+ line[len-2], line[len-1]);
+ } else if ( len >= 1 ) {
+ printf(" char[n] = %d\n",line[len-1]);
+ } else {
+ printf("empty string\n");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+int main( int argc, char **argv ) {
+ // check usage
+ if ( argc != 2 ) {
+ printf("usage: %s file\n", argv[0]);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ char file[256];
+ strcpy( file, argv[1] );
+ FILE *fd;
+
+ // open a file in (default) text mode
+ printf("TEXT MODE (DEFAULT) by character\n\n");
+ fd = fopen( file, "r" );
+ if ( fd != NULL ) {
+ readchars( fd );
+ fclose(fd);
+ } else {
+ printf("Cannot open %s\n", file);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+
+ // open a file in (explicit) text mode
+ printf("TEXT MODE (EXPLICIT) by character\n\n");
+ fd = fopen( file, "rt" );
+ if ( fd != NULL ) {
+ readchars( fd );
+ fclose(fd);
+ } else {
+ printf("Cannot open %s\n", file);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+
+ // open a file in (explicit) binary mode
+ printf("BINARY MODE (EXPLICIT) by character\n\n");
+ fd = fopen( file, "rb" );
+ if ( fd != NULL ) {
+ readchars( fd );
+ fclose(fd);
+ } else {
+ printf("Cannot open %s\n", file);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+
+ // open a file in (default) text mode
+ printf("TEXT MODE (DEFAULT) by line\n\n");
+ fd = fopen( file, "r" );
+ if ( fd != NULL ) {
+ readlines( fd );
+ fclose(fd);
+ } else {
+ printf("Cannot open %s\n", file);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+
+ // open a file in (explicit) text mode
+ printf("TEXT MODE (EXPLICIT) by line\n\n");
+ fd = fopen( file, "rt" );
+ if ( fd != NULL ) {
+ readlines( fd );
+ fclose(fd);
+ } else {
+ printf("Cannot open %s\n", file);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+
+ // open a file in (explicit) binary mode
+ printf("BINARY MODE (EXPLICIT) by line\n\n");
+ fd = fopen( file, "rb" );
+ if ( fd != NULL ) {
+ readlines( fd );
+ fclose(fd);
+ } else {
+ printf("Cannot open %s\n", file);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}