From: Roland Häder <roland@mxchange.org>
Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2023 00:50:37 +0000 (+0200)
Subject: Fixed some issues found by pylint:
X-Git-Url: https://git.mxchange.org/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=eb07351489e809640a7116f9303e8497b312654a;p=fba.git

Fixed some issues found by pylint:
- added pylint.rc file (all checks are enabled)
- '!= None' should be 'is not None'
- '== None' should be 'is None'
- '!= type' should be 'not isinstance(var, type)'
- fixed some 'unused variable'
- fixed 'duplicate definition'
- fixed 'invalid name'
- fixed f"foo" with no {var} in it
- renamed more variables
---

diff --git a/api.py b/api.py
index d292349..3add50d 100644
--- a/api.py
+++ b/api.py
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ import requests
 import re
 import validators
 
-from fba import *
+from fba import config
+from fba import fba
 
 router = fastapi.FastAPI(docs_url=config.get("base_url") + "/docs", redoc_url=config.get("base_url") + "/redoc")
 templates = Jinja2Templates(directory="templates")
@@ -47,27 +48,27 @@ def info():
 
 @router.get(config.get("base_url") + "/api/top.json", response_class=JSONResponse)
 def top(blocked: int = None, blockers: int = None, reference: int = None, software: int = None, originator: int = None, error_code: int = None):
-    if blocked != None:
+    if blocked is not None:
         if blocked > 500:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Too many results")
         fba.cursor.execute("SELECT blocked, COUNT(blocked) FROM blocks WHERE block_level = 'reject' GROUP BY blocked ORDER BY COUNT(blocked) DESC LIMIT ?", [blocked])
-    elif blockers != None:
+    elif blockers is not None:
         if blockers > 500:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Too many results")
         fba.cursor.execute("SELECT blocker, COUNT(blocker) FROM blocks WHERE block_level = 'reject' GROUP BY blocker ORDER BY COUNT(blocker) DESC LIMIT ?", [blockers])
-    elif reference != None:
+    elif reference is not None:
         if reference > 500:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Too many results")
         fba.cursor.execute("SELECT origin, COUNT(domain) FROM instances WHERE software IS NOT NULL GROUP BY origin ORDER BY COUNT(domain) DESC LIMIT ?", [reference])
-    elif software != None:
+    elif software is not None:
         if software > 500:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Too many results")
         fba.cursor.execute("SELECT software, COUNT(domain) FROM instances WHERE software IS NOT NULL GROUP BY software ORDER BY COUNT(domain) DESC, software ASC LIMIT ?", [software])
-    elif originator != None:
+    elif originator is not None:
         if originator > 500:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Too many results")
         fba.cursor.execute("SELECT originator, COUNT(domain) FROM instances WHERE originator IS NOT NULL GROUP BY originator ORDER BY COUNT(domain) DESC, originator ASC LIMIT ?", [originator])
-    elif error_code != None:
+    elif error_code is not None:
         if error_code > 500:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Too many results")
         fba.cursor.execute("SELECT last_status_code, COUNT(domain) AS cnt FROM instances WHERE last_status_code IS NOT NULL AND last_status_code != '200' GROUP BY last_status_code ORDER BY cnt DESC LIMIT ?", [error_code])
@@ -88,20 +89,20 @@ def top(blocked: int = None, blockers: int = None, reference: int = None, softwa
 
 @router.get(config.get("base_url") + "/api/index.json", response_class=JSONResponse)
 def blocked(domain: str = None, reason: str = None, reverse: str = None):
-    if domain == None and reason == None and reverse == None:
+    if domain is None and reason is None and reverse is None:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="No filter specified")
 
-    if reason != None:
+    if reason is not None:
         reason = re.sub("(%|_)", "", reason)
         if len(reason) < 3:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Keyword is shorter than three characters")
 
-    if domain != None:
+    if domain is not None:
         wildchar = "*." + ".".join(domain.split(".")[-domain.count("."):])
         punycode = domain.encode('idna').decode('utf-8')
         fba.cursor.execute("SELECT blocker, blocked, block_level, reason, first_seen, last_seen FROM blocks WHERE blocked = ? OR blocked = ? OR blocked = ? OR blocked = ? OR blocked = ? OR blocked = ? ORDER BY first_seen ASC",
                   (domain, "*." + domain, wildchar, fba.get_hash(domain), punycode, "*." + punycode))
-    elif reverse != None:
+    elif reverse is not None:
         fba.cursor.execute("SELECT blocker, blocked, block_level, reason, first_seen, last_seen FROM blocks WHERE blocker = ? ORDER BY first_seen ASC", [reverse])
     else:
         fba.cursor.execute("SELECT blocker, blocked, block_level, reason, first_seen, last_seen FROM blocks WHERE reason like ? AND reason != '' ORDER BY first_seen ASC", ["%" + reason + "%"])
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ def blocked(domain: str = None, reason: str = None, reverse: str = None):
 
     result = {}
     for blocker, blocked, block_level, reason, first_seen, last_seen in blocklist:
-        if reason != None and reason != "":
+        if reason is not None and reason != "":
             reason = reason.replace(",", " ").replace("  ", " ")
 
         entry = {
@@ -153,23 +154,23 @@ def mutual(domains: list[str] = Query()):
     return JSONResponse(status_code=200, content={})
 
 @router.get(config.get("base_url") + "/scoreboard")
-def index(request: Request, blockers: int = None, blocked: int = None, reference: int = None, software: int = None, originator: int = None, error_code: int = None):
-    if blockers != None and blockers > 0:
+def scoreboard(request: Request, blockers: int = None, blocked: int = None, reference: int = None, software: int = None, originator: int = None, error_code: int = None):
+    if blockers is not None and blockers > 0:
         response = requests.get(f"http://{config.get('host')}:{config.get('port')}{config.get('base_url')}/api/top.json?blockers={blockers}")
-    elif blocked != None and blocked > 0:
+    elif blocked is not None and blocked > 0:
         response = requests.get(f"http://{config.get('host')}:{config.get('port')}{config.get('base_url')}/api/top.json?blocked={blocked}")
-    elif reference != None and reference > 0:
+    elif reference is not None and reference > 0:
         response = requests.get(f"http://{config.get('host')}:{config.get('port')}{config.get('base_url')}/api/top.json?reference={reference}")
-    elif software != None and software > 0:
+    elif software is not None and software > 0:
         response = requests.get(f"http://{config.get('host')}:{config.get('port')}{config.get('base_url')}/api/top.json?software={software}")
-    elif originator != None and originator > 0:
+    elif originator is not None and originator > 0:
         response = requests.get(f"http://{config.get('host')}:{config.get('port')}{config.get('base_url')}/api/top.json?originator={originator}")
-    elif error_code != None and error_code > 0:
+    elif error_code is not None and error_code > 0:
         response = requests.get(f"http://{config.get('host')}:{config.get('port')}{config.get('base_url')}/api/top.json?error_code={error_code}")
     else:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="No filter specified")
 
-    if response == None:
+    if response is None:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Could not determine scores")
     elif not response.ok:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=response.status_code, detail=response.text)
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ def index(request: Request):
     })
 
 @router.get(config.get("base_url") + "/top")
-def index(request: Request, domain: str = None, reason: str = None, reverse: str = None):
+def top(request: Request, domain: str = None, reason: str = None, reverse: str = None):
     if domain == "" or reason == "" or reverse == "":
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Insufficient parameter provided")
 
@@ -214,20 +215,20 @@ def index(request: Request, domain: str = None, reason: str = None, reverse: str
     info = response.json()
     response = None
 
-    if domain != None:
+    if domain is not None:
         if not validators.domain(domain):
             raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Invalid domain")
 
         response = requests.get(f"http://{config.get('host')}:{config.get('port')}{config.get('base_url')}/api/index.json?domain={domain}")
-    elif reason != None:
+    elif reason is not None:
         response = requests.get(f"http://{config.get('host')}:{config.get('port')}{config.get('base_url')}/api/index.json?reason={reason}")
-    elif reverse != None:
+    elif reverse is not None:
         if not validators.domain(reverse):
             raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Invalid domain")
 
         response = requests.get(f"http://{config.get('host')}:{config.get('port')}{config.get('base_url')}/api/index.json?reverse={reverse}")
 
-    if response != None:
+    if response is not None:
         if not response.ok:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=response.status_code, detail=response.text)
         blocklist = response.json()
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ def index(request: Request, domain: str = None, reason: str = None, reverse: str
 
 @router.get(config.get("base_url") + "/rss")
 def rss(request: Request, domain: str = None):
-    if domain != None:
+    if domain is not None:
         wildchar = "*." + ".".join(domain.split(".")[-domain.count("."):])
         punycode = domain.encode('idna').decode('utf-8')
         fba.cursor.execute("SELECT blocker, blocked, block_level, reason, first_seen, last_seen FROM blocks WHERE blocked = ? OR blocked = ? OR blocked = ? OR blocked = ? OR blocked = ? OR blocked = ? ORDER BY first_seen DESC LIMIT 50",
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ def rss(request: Request, domain: str = None):
     blocklist = []
     for blocker, blocked, block_level, reason, first_seen, last_seen in result:
         first_seen = utils.format_datetime(datetime.fromtimestamp(first_seen))
-        if reason == None or reason == '':
+        if reason is None or reason == '':
             reason = "No reason provided."
         else:
             reason = "Provided reason: '" + reason + "'"
@@ -270,7 +271,8 @@ def rss(request: Request, domain: str = None):
             "blocked"    : blocked,
             "block_level": block_level,
             "reason"     : reason,
-            "first_seen" : first_seen
+            "first_seen" : first_seen,
+            "last_seen"  : last_seen,
         })
 
     return templates.TemplateResponse("rss.xml", {
diff --git a/fba/blacklist.py b/fba/blacklist.py
index d78cde8..f71f735 100644
--- a/fba/blacklist.py
+++ b/fba/blacklist.py
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ blacklist = [
 
 def is_blacklisted(domain: str) -> bool:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     blacklisted = False
     for peer in blacklist:
diff --git a/fba/blocks.py b/fba/blocks.py
index dac50f2..50ceec8 100644
--- a/fba/blocks.py
+++ b/fba/blocks.py
@@ -23,17 +23,17 @@ from fba import fba
 
 def update_reason(reason: str, blocker: str, blocked: str, block_level: str):
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: reason='{reason}',blocker={blocker},blocked={blocked},block_level={block_level} - CALLED!")
-    if type(reason) != str and reason != None:
+    if not isinstance(reason, str) and reason is not None:
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter reason[]='{type(reason)}' is not 'str'")
-    elif type(blocker) != str:
+    elif not isinstance(blocker, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter blocker[]='{type(blocker)}' is not 'str'")
     elif blocker == "":
         raise ValueError("Parameter 'blocker' is empty")
-    elif type(blocked) != str:
+    elif not isinstance(blocked, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter blocked[]='{type(blocked)}' is not 'str'")
     elif blocked == "":
         raise ValueError("Parameter 'blocked' is empty")
-    elif type(block_level) != str:
+    elif not isinstance(block_level, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter block_level[]='{type(block_level)}' is not 'str'")
     elif block_level == "":
         raise ValueError("Parameter 'block_level' is empty")
@@ -56,23 +56,23 @@ def update_reason(reason: str, blocker: str, blocked: str, block_level: str):
             # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Did not update any rows: blocker='{blocker}',blocked='{blocked}',block_level='{block_level}',reason='{reason}' - EXIT!")
             return
 
-    except BaseException as e:
-        print(f"ERROR: failed SQL query: reason='{reason}',blocker='{blocker}',blocked='{blocked}',block_level='{block_level}',exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+    except BaseException as exception:
+        print(f"ERROR: failed SQL query: reason='{reason}',blocker='{blocker}',blocked='{blocked}',block_level='{block_level}',exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
         sys.exit(255)
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: EXIT!")
 
 def update_last_seen(blocker: str, blocked: str, block_level: str):
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Updating last_seen for:", blocker, blocked, block_level)
-    if type(blocker) != str:
+    if not isinstance(blocker, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter blocker[]='{type(blocker)}' is not 'str'")
     elif blocker == "":
         raise ValueError("Parameter 'blocker' is empty")
-    elif type(blocked) != str:
+    elif not isinstance(blocked, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter blocked[]='{type(blocked)}' is not 'str'")
     elif blocked == "":
         raise ValueError("Parameter 'blocked' is empty")
-    elif type(block_level) != str:
+    elif not isinstance(block_level, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter block_level[]='{type(block_level)}' is not 'str'")
     elif block_level == "":
         raise ValueError("Parameter 'block_level' is empty")
@@ -93,23 +93,23 @@ def update_last_seen(blocker: str, blocked: str, block_level: str):
             # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Did not update any rows: blocker='{blocker}',blocked='{blocked}',block_level='{block_level}' - EXIT!")
             return
 
-    except BaseException as e:
-        print(f"ERROR: failed SQL query: blocker='{blocker}',blocked='{blocked}',block_level='{block_level}',exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+    except BaseException as exception:
+        print(f"ERROR: failed SQL query: blocker='{blocker}',blocked='{blocked}',block_level='{block_level}',exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
         sys.exit(255)
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: EXIT!")
 
 def is_instance_blocked(blocker: str, blocked: str, block_level: str) -> bool:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: blocker={blocker},blocked={blocked},block_level={block_level} - CALLED!")
-    if type(blocker) != str:
+    if not isinstance(blocker, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter blocker[]={type(blocker)} is not of type 'str'")
     elif blocker == "":
         raise ValueError("Parameter 'blocker' is empty")
-    elif type(blocked) != str:
+    elif not isinstance(blocked, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter blocked[]={type(blocked)} is not of type 'str'")
     elif blocked == "":
         raise ValueError("Parameter 'blocked' is empty")
-    elif type(block_level) != str:
+    elif not isinstance(block_level, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter block_level[]={type(block_level)} is not of type 'str'")
     elif block_level == "":
         raise ValueError("Parameter 'block_level' is empty")
@@ -123,23 +123,23 @@ def is_instance_blocked(blocker: str, blocked: str, block_level: str) -> bool:
         ),
     )
 
-    is_blocked = fba.cursor.fetchone() != None
+    is_blocked = fba.cursor.fetchone() is not None
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: is_blocked='{is_blocked}' - EXIT!")
     return is_blocked
 
 def add_instance(blocker: str, blocked: str, reason: str, block_level: str):
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: blocker,blocked,reason,block_level:", blocker, blocked, reason, block_level)
-    if type(blocker) != str:
+    if not isinstance(blocker, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter blocker[]={type(blocker)} is not 'str'")
     elif blocker == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'blocker' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'blocker' is empty")
     elif not validators.domain(blocker.split("/")[0]):
         raise ValueError(f"Bad blocker='{blocker}'")
-    elif type(blocked) != str:
+    elif not isinstance(blocked, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter blocked[]={type(blocked)} is not 'str'")
     elif blocked == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'blocked' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'blocked' is empty")
     elif not validators.domain(blocked.split("/")[0]):
         raise ValueError(f"Bad blocked='{blocked}'")
     elif blacklist.is_blacklisted(blocker):
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ def add_instance(blocker: str, blocked: str, reason: str, block_level: str):
     elif blacklist.is_blacklisted(blocked):
         raise Exception(f"blocked='{blocked}' is blacklisted but function invoked")
 
-    if reason != None:
+    if reason is not None:
         # Maybe needs cleaning
         reason = fba.tidyup_reason(reason)
 
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ def add_instance(blocker: str, blocked: str, reason: str, block_level: str):
                  time.time()
              ),
         )
-    except BaseException as e:
-        print(f"ERROR: failed SQL query: blocker='{blocker}',blocked='{blocked}',reason='{reason}',block_level='{block_level}',exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+    except BaseException as exception:
+        print(f"ERROR: failed SQL query: blocker='{blocker}',blocked='{blocked}',reason='{reason}',block_level='{block_level}',exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
         sys.exit(255)
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: EXIT!")
diff --git a/fba/boot.py b/fba/boot.py
index e66690b..fcdef23 100644
--- a/fba/boot.py
+++ b/fba/boot.py
@@ -123,13 +123,13 @@ def run_command():
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: args[{type(args)}]={args}")
     status = args.command(args)
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: status={status} - EXIT!")
-    return status if type(status) == int else 0
+    return status if isinstance(status, int) else 0
 
 def shutdown():
     print("DEBUG: Closing database connection ...")
     fba.connection.close()
 
-    if LOCK != None:
+    if LOCK is not None:
         print("DEBUG: Releasing lock ...")
         LOCK.close()
         print(f"DEBUG: Deleting lockfile='{lockfile}' ...")
diff --git a/fba/cache.py b/fba/cache.py
index 22c2b00..71ca822 100644
--- a/fba/cache.py
+++ b/fba/cache.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ def key_exists(key: str) -> bool:
 
 def set_all(key: str, rows: list, value: any):
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: key='{key}',rows()={len(rows)},value[]={type(value)} - CALLED!")
-    if type(key) != str:
+    if not isinstance(key, str):
         raise ValueError("Parameter key[]='{type(key)}' is not 'str'")
     elif not key_exists(key):
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Cache for key='{key}' not initialized.")
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ def set_all(key: str, rows: list, value: any):
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: EXIT!")
 
 def set_sub_key(key: str, sub: str, value: any):
-    if type(key) != str:
+    if not isinstance(key, str):
         raise ValueError("Parameter key[]='{type(key)}' is not 'str'")
-    elif type(sub) != str:
+    elif not isinstance(sub, str):
         raise ValueError("Parameter sub[]='{type(sub)}' is not 'str'")
     elif not key_exists(key):
         print(f"WARNING: Bad method call, key='{key}' is not initialized yet.")
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ def set_sub_key(key: str, sub: str, value: any):
     _cache[key][sub] = value
 
 def sub_key_exists(key: str, sub: str) -> bool:
-    if type(key) != str:
+    if not isinstance(key, str):
         raise ValueError("Parameter key[]='{type(key)}' is not 'str'")
-    elif type(sub) != str:
+    elif not isinstance(sub, str):
         raise ValueError("Parameter sub[]='{type(sub)}' is not 'str'")
     elif not key_exists(key):
         print(f"WARNING: Bad method call, key='{key}' is not initialized yet.")
diff --git a/fba/commands.py b/fba/commands.py
index dedaf0a..65ddb03 100644
--- a/fba/commands.py
+++ b/fba/commands.py
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ def fetch_bkali(args: argparse.Namespace):
         for entry in fetched["data"]["nodeinfo"]:
             # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: entry['{type(entry)}']='{entry}'")
             if not "domain" in entry:
-                print(f"WARNING: entry does not contain 'domain' - SKIPPED!")
+                print(f"WARNING: entry()={len(entry)} does not contain 'domain' - SKIPPED!")
                 continue
             elif not validators.domain(entry["domain"]):
                 print(f"WARNING: domain='{entry['domain']}' is not a valid domain - SKIPPED!")
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ def fetch_bkali(args: argparse.Namespace):
             # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Adding domain='{entry['domain']}' ...")
             domains.append(entry["domain"])
 
-    except BaseException as e:
-        print(f"ERROR: Cannot fetch graphql,exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+    except BaseException as exception:
+        print(f"ERROR: Cannot fetch graphql,exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
         sys.exit(255)
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domains()={len(domains)}")
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ def fetch_bkali(args: argparse.Namespace):
 
 def fetch_blocks(args: argparse.Namespace):
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: args[]={type(args)} - CALLED!")
-    if args.domain != None and args.domain != "":
+    if args.domain is not None and args.domain != "":
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: args.domain='{args.domain}' - checking ...")
         if not validators.domain(args.domain):
             print(f"WARNING: domain='{args.domain}' is not valid.")
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ def fetch_blocks(args: argparse.Namespace):
 
     boot.acquire_lock()
 
-    if args.domain != None and args.domain != "":
+    if args.domain is not None and args.domain != "":
         # Re-check single domain
         fba.cursor.execute(
             "SELECT domain, software, origin, nodeinfo_url FROM instances WHERE software IN ('pleroma', 'mastodon', 'friendica', 'misskey', 'bookwyrm', 'takahe') AND domain = ?", [args.domain]
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ def fetch_blocks(args: argparse.Namespace):
                         blocked, reason = block.values()
                         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: blocked='{blocked}',reason='{reason}' - BEFORE!")
                         blocked = fba.tidyup_domain(blocked)
-                        reason  = fba.tidyup_reason(reason) if reason != None and reason != "" else None
+                        reason  = fba.tidyup_reason(reason) if reason is not None and reason != "" else None
                         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: blocked='{blocked}',reason='{reason}' - AFTER!")
 
                         if blocked == "":
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ def fetch_blocks(args: argparse.Namespace):
 
                             searchres = fba.cursor.fetchone()
 
-                            if searchres == None:
+                            if searchres is None:
                                 print(f"WARNING: Cannot deobsfucate blocked='{blocked}' - SKIPPED!")
                                 continue
 
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ def fetch_blocks(args: argparse.Namespace):
 
                             searchres = fba.cursor.fetchone()
 
-                            if searchres == None:
+                            if searchres is None:
                                 print(f"WARNING: Cannot deobsfucate blocked='{blocked}' - SKIPPED!")
                                 continue
 
@@ -243,8 +243,8 @@ def fetch_blocks(args: argparse.Namespace):
 
                 # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Committing changes ...")
                 fba.connection.commit()
-            except Exception as e:
-                print(f"ERROR: blocker='{blocker}',software='{software}',exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+            except Exception as exception:
+                print(f"ERROR: blocker='{blocker}',software='{software}',exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
         else:
             print("WARNING: Unknown software:", blocker, software)
 
@@ -277,8 +277,8 @@ def fetch_cs(args: argparse.Namespace):
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: blocked[]={type(blocked)}")
         domains["reject"] = domains["reject"] + fba.find_domains(blocked)
 
-    except BaseException as e:
-        print(f"ERROR: Cannot fetch from meta.chaos.social,exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+    except BaseException as exception:
+        print(f"ERROR: Cannot fetch from meta.chaos.social,exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
         sys.exit(255)
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domains()={len(domains)}")
@@ -335,8 +335,8 @@ def fetch_fba_rss(args: argparse.Namespace):
                 # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Adding domain='{domain}'")
                 domains.append(domain)
 
-    except BaseException as e:
-        print(f"ERROR: Cannot fetch feed='{feed}',exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+    except BaseException as exception:
+        print(f"ERROR: Cannot fetch feed='{feed}',exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
         sys.exit(255)
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domains()={len(domains)}")
@@ -388,8 +388,8 @@ def fetch_fbabot_atom(args: argparse.Namespace):
                         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Adding domain='{domain}',domains()={len(domains)}")
                         domains.append(domain)
 
-    except BaseException as e:
-        print(f"ERROR: Cannot fetch feed='{feed}',exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+    except BaseException as exception:
+        print(f"ERROR: Cannot fetch feed='{feed}',exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
         sys.exit(255)
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domains({len(domains)})={domains}")
diff --git a/fba/config.py b/fba/config.py
index b488ef2..f682106 100644
--- a/fba/config.py
+++ b/fba/config.py
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ with open("config.json") as f:
 
 def get(key: str) -> any:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: key[{type(key)}]={key} - CALLED!")
-    if type(key) != str:
+    if not isinstance(key, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter key[]='{type(key)}' is not 'str'")
     elif key == "":
         raise ValueError("Parameter 'key' is empty")
diff --git a/fba/fba.py b/fba/fba.py
index 122b2f6..49b1044 100644
--- a/fba/fba.py
+++ b/fba/fba.py
@@ -82,26 +82,26 @@ patterns = [
 
 def is_primitive(var: any) -> bool:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: var[]='{type(var)}' - CALLED!")
-    return type(var) in {int, str, float, bool} or var == None
+    return type(var) in {int, str, float, bool} or var is None
 
 def fetch_instances(domain: str, origin: str, software: str, script: str, path: str = None):
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}',origin='{origin}',software='{software}',path='{path}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
-    elif type(origin) != str and origin != None:
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+    elif not isinstance(origin, str) and origin is not None:
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter origin[]={type(origin)} is not 'str'")
-    elif software == None:
+    elif software is None:
         print(f"DEBUG: software for domain='{domain}' is not set, determining ...")
         software = determine_software(domain, path)
         print(f"DEBUG: Determined software='{software}' for domain='{domain}'")
-    elif type(software) != str:
+    elif not isinstance(software, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter software[]={type(software)} is not 'str'")
-    elif type(script) != str:
+    elif not isinstance(script, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter script[]={type(script)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     if not instances.is_registered(domain):
         # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Adding new domain:", domain, origin)
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ def fetch_instances(domain: str, origin: str, software: str, script: str, path:
 
     print(f"INFO: Checking {len(peerlist)} instances from {domain} ...")
     for instance in peerlist:
-        if instance == None:
+        if instance is None:
             # Skip "None" types as tidup() cannot parse them
             continue
 
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ def fetch_instances(domain: str, origin: str, software: str, script: str, path:
             if not instances.is_registered(instance):
                 # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Adding new instance:", instance, domain)
                 instances.add(instance, domain, script)
-        except BaseException as e:
-            print(f"ERROR: instance='{instance}',exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+        except BaseException as exception:
+            print(f"ERROR: instance='{instance}',exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
             continue
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: EXIT!")
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ def add_peers(rows: dict) -> list:
     peers = list()
     for key in ["linked", "allowed", "blocked"]:
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Checking key='{key}'")
-        if key in rows and rows[key] != None:
+        if key in rows and rows[key] is not None:
             # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Adding {len(rows[key])} peer(s) to peers list ...")
             for peer in rows[key]:
                 # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: peer='{peer}' - BEFORE!")
@@ -196,7 +196,6 @@ def remove_version(software: str) -> str:
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Was not able to find common seperator, returning untouched software='{software}'")
         return software
 
-    matches = None
     match = None
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Checking {len(patterns)} patterns ...")
     for pattern in patterns:
@@ -204,11 +203,12 @@ def remove_version(software: str) -> str:
         match = pattern.match(version)
 
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: match[]={type(match)}")
-        if type(match) is re.Match:
+        if isinstance(match, re.Match):
+            # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: version='{version}' is matching pattern='{pattern}'")
             break
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: version[{type(version)}]='{version}',match='{match}'")
-    if type(match) is not re.Match:
+    if not isinstance(match, re.Match):
         print(f"WARNING: version='{version}' does not match regex, leaving software='{software}' untouched.")
         return software
 
@@ -226,11 +226,12 @@ def remove_version(software: str) -> str:
 
 def strip_powered_by(software: str) -> str:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: software='{software}' - CALLED!")
-    if software == "":
-        print(f"ERROR: Bad method call, 'software' is empty")
-        raise Exception("Parameter 'software' is empty")
+    if not isinstance(software, str):
+        raise ValueError(f"Parameter software[]='{type(software)}' is not 'str'")
+    elif software == "":
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'software' is empty")
     elif not "powered by" in software:
-        print(f"WARNING: Cannot find 'powered by' in '{software}'!")
+        print(f"WARNING: Cannot find 'powered by' in software='{software}'!")
         return software
 
     start = software.find("powered by ")
@@ -246,9 +247,10 @@ def strip_powered_by(software: str) -> str:
 
 def strip_hosted_on(software: str) -> str:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: software='{software}' - CALLED!")
-    if software == "":
-        print(f"ERROR: Bad method call, 'software' is empty")
-        raise Exception("Parameter 'software' is empty")
+    if not isinstance(software, str):
+        raise ValueError(f"Parameter software[]='{type(software)}' is not 'str'")
+    elif software == "":
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'software' is empty")
     elif not "hosted on" in software:
         print(f"WARNING: Cannot find 'hosted on' in '{software}'!")
         return software
@@ -256,7 +258,7 @@ def strip_hosted_on(software: str) -> str:
     end = software.find("hosted on ")
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: end[{type(end)}]='{end}'")
 
-    software = software[0, start].strip()
+    software = software[0, end].strip()
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: software='{software}'")
 
     software = strip_until(software, " - ")
@@ -266,12 +268,14 @@ def strip_hosted_on(software: str) -> str:
 
 def strip_until(software: str, until: str) -> str:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: software='{software}',until='{until}' - CALLED!")
-    if software == "":
-        print(f"ERROR: Bad method call, 'software' is empty")
-        raise Exception("Parameter 'software' is empty")
+    if not isinstance(software, str):
+        raise ValueError(f"Parameter software[]='{type(software)}' is not 'str'")
+    elif software == "":
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'software' is empty")
+    elif not isinstance(until, str):
+        raise ValueError(f"Parameter until[]='{type(until)}' is not 'str'")
     elif until == "":
-        print(f"ERROR: Bad method call, 'until' is empty")
-        raise Exception("Parameter 'until' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'until' is empty")
     elif not until in software:
         print(f"WARNING: Cannot find '{until}' in '{software}'!")
         return software
@@ -287,10 +291,10 @@ def strip_until(software: str, until: str) -> str:
     return software
 
 def remove_pending_error(domain: str):
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     try:
         # Prevent updating any pending errors, nodeinfo was found
@@ -302,19 +306,19 @@ def remove_pending_error(domain: str):
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: EXIT!")
 
 def get_hash(domain: str) -> str:
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     return hashlib.sha256(domain.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
 
 def log_error(domain: str, response: requests.models.Response):
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: domain,response[]:", domain, type(response))
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     try:
         # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: BEFORE response[]:", type(response))
@@ -322,7 +326,7 @@ def log_error(domain: str, response: requests.models.Response):
             response = str(response)
 
         # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: AFTER response[]:", type(response))
-        if type(response) is str:
+        if isinstance(response, str):
             cursor.execute("INSERT INTO error_log (domain, error_code, error_message, created) VALUES (?, 999, ?, ?)",[
                 domain,
                 response,
@@ -339,19 +343,19 @@ def log_error(domain: str, response: requests.models.Response):
         # Cleanup old entries
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Purging old records (distance: {config.get('error_log_cleanup')})")
         cursor.execute("DELETE FROM error_log WHERE created < ?", [time.time() - config.get("error_log_cleanup")])
-    except BaseException as e:
-        print(f"ERROR: failed SQL query: domain='{domain}',exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+    except BaseException as exception:
+        print(f"ERROR: failed SQL query: domain='{domain}',exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
         sys.exit(255)
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: EXIT!")
 
 def fetch_peers(domain: str, software: str) -> list:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain({len(domain)})={domain},software={software} - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
-    elif type(software) != str and software != None:
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+    elif not isinstance(software, str) and software is not None:
         raise ValueError(f"software[]={type(software)} is not 'str'")
 
     if software == "misskey":
@@ -395,9 +399,9 @@ def fetch_peers(domain: str, software: str) -> list:
             # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Querying API was successful:", domain, len(data))
             peers = data
 
-    except BaseException as e:
-        print("WARNING: Some error during get():", domain, e)
-        instances.update_last_error(domain, e)
+    except BaseException as exception:
+        print("WARNING: Some error during get():", domain, exception)
+        instances.update_last_error(domain, exception)
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Adding '{len(peers)}' for domain='{domain}'")
     instances.set("total_peers", domain, len(peers))
@@ -410,11 +414,11 @@ def fetch_peers(domain: str, software: str) -> list:
 
 def fetch_nodeinfo(domain: str, path: str = None) -> list:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}',path={path} - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
-    elif type(path) != str and path != None:
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+    elif not isinstance(path, str) and path is not None:
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter path[]={type(path)} is not 'str'")
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Fetching nodeinfo from domain='{domain}' ...")
@@ -436,7 +440,7 @@ def fetch_nodeinfo(domain: str, path: str = None) -> list:
 
     data = {}
     for request in request_paths:
-        if path != None and path != "" and path != f"https://{domain}{path}":
+        if path is not None and path != "" and path != f"https://{domain}{path}":
             # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: path='{path}' does not match request='{request}' - SKIPPED!")
             continue
 
@@ -459,9 +463,9 @@ def fetch_nodeinfo(domain: str, path: str = None) -> list:
                 instances.update_last_error(domain, response)
                 continue
 
-        except BaseException as e:
+        except BaseException as exception:
             # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Cannot fetch API request:", request)
-            instances.update_last_error(domain, e)
+            instances.update_last_error(domain, exception)
             pass
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: data()={len(data)} - EXIT!")
@@ -469,10 +473,10 @@ def fetch_nodeinfo(domain: str, path: str = None) -> list:
 
 def fetch_wellknown_nodeinfo(domain: str) -> list:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Fetching .well-known info for domain:", domain)
     data = {}
@@ -505,9 +509,9 @@ def fetch_wellknown_nodeinfo(domain: str) -> list:
             else:
                 print("WARNING: nodeinfo does not contain 'links':", domain)
 
-    except BaseException as e:
+    except BaseException as exception:
         print("WARNING: Failed fetching .well-known info:", domain)
-        instances.update_last_error(domain, e)
+        instances.update_last_error(domain, exception)
         pass
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Returning data[]:", type(data))
@@ -515,14 +519,14 @@ def fetch_wellknown_nodeinfo(domain: str) -> list:
 
 def fetch_generator_from_path(domain: str, path: str = "/") -> str:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain({len(domain)})={domain},path={path} - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
-    elif type(path) != str:
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+    elif not isinstance(path, str):
         raise ValueError(f"path[]={type(path)} is not 'str'")
     elif path == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'path' is empty")
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}',path='{path}' - CALLED!")
     software = None
@@ -554,30 +558,30 @@ def fetch_generator_from_path(domain: str, path: str = "/") -> str:
                 instances.set("detection_mode", domain, "SITE_NAME")
                 remove_pending_error(domain)
 
-    except BaseException as e:
-        # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Cannot fetch / from '{domain}':", e)
-        instances.update_last_error(domain, e)
+    except BaseException as exception:
+        # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Cannot fetch / from '{domain}':", exception)
+        instances.update_last_error(domain, exception)
         pass
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: software[]={type(software)}")
-    if type(software) is str and software == "":
+    if isinstance(software, str) and software == "":
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Corrected empty string to None for software of domain='{domain}'")
         software = None
-    elif type(software) is str and ("." in software or " " in software):
+    elif isinstance(software, str) and ("." in software or " " in software):
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: software='{software}' may contain a version number, domain='{domain}', removing it ...")
         software = remove_version(software)
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: software[]={type(software)}")
-    if type(software) is str and " powered by " in software:
+    if isinstance(software, str) and " powered by " in software:
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: software='{software}' has 'powered by' in it")
         software = remove_version(strip_powered_by(software))
-    elif type(software) is str and " hosted on " in software:
+    elif isinstance(software, str) and " hosted on " in software:
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: software='{software}' has 'hosted on' in it")
         software = remove_version(strip_hosted_on(software))
-    elif type(software) is str and " by " in software:
+    elif isinstance(software, str) and " by " in software:
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: software='{software}' has ' by ' in it")
         software = strip_until(software, " by ")
-    elif type(software) is str and " see " in software:
+    elif isinstance(software, str) and " see " in software:
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: software='{software}' has ' see ' in it")
         software = strip_until(software, " see ")
 
@@ -586,11 +590,11 @@ def fetch_generator_from_path(domain: str, path: str = "/") -> str:
 
 def determine_software(domain: str, path: str = None) -> str:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain({len(domain)})={domain},path={path} - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
-    elif type(path) != str and path != None:
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+    elif not isinstance(path, str) and path is not None:
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter path[]={type(path)} is not 'str'")
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Determining software for domain,path:", domain, path)
@@ -641,10 +645,10 @@ def determine_software(domain: str, path: str = None) -> str:
     elif "powered by" in software:
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: software='{software}' has 'powered by' in it")
         software = strip_powered_by(software)
-    elif type(software) is str and " by " in software:
+    elif isinstance(software, str) and " by " in software:
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: software='{software}' has ' by ' in it")
         software = strip_until(software, " by ")
-    elif type(software) is str and " see " in software:
+    elif isinstance(software, str) and " see " in software:
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: software='{software}' has ' see ' in it")
         software = strip_until(software, " see ")
 
@@ -662,7 +666,7 @@ def determine_software(domain: str, path: str = None) -> str:
         software = remove_version(software)
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: software[]={type(software)}")
-    if type(software) is str and "powered by" in software:
+    if isinstance(software, str) and "powered by" in software:
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: software='{software}' has 'powered by' in it")
         software = remove_version(strip_powered_by(software))
 
@@ -671,7 +675,7 @@ def determine_software(domain: str, path: str = None) -> str:
 
 def tidyup_reason(reason: str) -> str:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: reason='{reason}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(reason) != str:
+    if not isinstance(reason, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter reason[]={type(reason)} is not 'str'")
 
     # Strip string
@@ -685,7 +689,7 @@ def tidyup_reason(reason: str) -> str:
 
 def tidyup_domain(domain: str) -> str:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
 
     # All lower-case and strip spaces out + last dot
@@ -729,24 +733,24 @@ def json_from_response(response: requests.models.Response) -> list:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: data[]={type(data)} - EXIT!")
     return data
 
-def has_key(keys: list, search: str, value: any) -> bool:
-    # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: keys()={len(keys)},search='{search}',value[]='{type(value)}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(keys) != list:
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter keys[]='{type(keys)}' is not 'list'")
-    elif type(search) != str:
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter search[]='{type(search)}' is not 'str'")
-    elif search == "":
-        raise ValueError("Parameter 'search' is empty")
+def has_key(lists: list, key: str, value: any) -> bool:
+    # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: lists()={len(lists)},key='{key}',value[]='{type(value)}' - CALLED!")
+    if not isinstance(lists, list):
+        raise ValueError(f"Parameter lists[]='{type(lists)}' is not 'list'")
+    elif not isinstance(key, str):
+        raise ValueError(f"Parameter key[]='{type(key)}' is not 'str'")
+    elif key == "":
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'key' is empty")
 
     has = False
-    # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Checking keys()={len(keys)} ...")
-    for key in keys:
-        # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: key['{type(key)}']={key}")
-        if type(key) != dict:
-            raise ValueError(f"key[]='{type(key)}' is not 'dict'")
-        elif not search in key:
-            raise KeyError(f"Cannot find search='{search}'")
-        elif key[search] == value:
+    # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Checking lists()={len(lists)} ...")
+    for row in lists:
+        # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: row['{type(row)}']={row}")
+        if not isinstance(row, dict):
+            raise ValueError(f"row[]='{type(row)}' is not 'dict'")
+        elif not key in row:
+            raise KeyError(f"Cannot find key='{key}'")
+        elif row[key] == value:
             has = True
             break
 
@@ -807,10 +811,14 @@ def find_domains(tag: bs4.element.Tag) -> list:
 
 def fetch_url(url: str, headers: dict, timeout: list) -> requests.models.Response:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: url='{url}',headers()={len(headers)},timeout={timeout} - CALLED!")
-    if type(url) != str:
+    if not isinstance(url, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter url[]='{type(url)}' is not 'str'")
     elif url == "":
         raise ValueError("Parameter 'url' is empty")
+    elif not isinstance(headers, dict):
+        raise ValueError(f"Parameter headers[]='{type(headers)}' is not 'dict'")
+    elif not isinstance(timeout, list):
+        raise ValueError(f"Parameter timeout[]='{type(timeout)}' is not 'list'")
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Parsing url='{url}'")
     components = urlparse(url)
diff --git a/fba/federation/lemmy.py b/fba/federation/lemmy.py
index cc6d132..7e3c513 100644
--- a/fba/federation/lemmy.py
+++ b/fba/federation/lemmy.py
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ from fba import network
 
 def fetch_peers(domain: str) -> list:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain({len(domain)})={domain},software='lemmy' - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     peers = list()
     try:
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ def fetch_peers(domain: str) -> list:
             print("WARNING: JSON response does not contain 'federated_instances':", domain)
             instances.update_last_error(domain, response)
 
-    except BaseException as e:
-        print(f"WARNING: Exception during fetching JSON: domain='{domain}',exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+    except BaseException as exception:
+        print(f"WARNING: Exception during fetching JSON: domain='{domain}',exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Adding '{len(peers)}' for domain='{domain}'")
     instances.set("total_peers", domain, len(peers))
diff --git a/fba/federation/mastodon.py b/fba/federation/mastodon.py
index d00fa7c..abbe8b8 100644
--- a/fba/federation/mastodon.py
+++ b/fba/federation/mastodon.py
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ language_mapping = {
 
 def fetch_blocks_from_about(domain: str) -> dict:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Fetching mastodon blocks from domain:", domain)
     blocklist = {
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ def fetch_blocks_from_about(domain: str) -> dict:
             network.fetch_response(domain, "/about/more", fba.headers, (config.get("connection_timeout"), config.get("read_timeout"))).text,
             "html.parser",
         )
-    except BaseException as e:
-        print("ERROR: Cannot fetch from domain:", domain, e)
-        instances.update_last_error(domain, e)
+    except BaseException as exception:
+        print("ERROR: Cannot fetch from domain:", domain, exception)
+        instances.update_last_error(domain, exception)
         return {}
 
     for header in doc.find_all("h3"):
@@ -108,18 +108,18 @@ def fetch_blocks_from_about(domain: str) -> dict:
 
 def fetch_blocks(domain: str, origin: str, nodeinfo_url: str):
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}',origin='{origin}',nodeinfo_url='{nodeinfo_url}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
-    elif type(origin) != str and origin != None:
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+    elif not isinstance(origin, str) and origin is not None:
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter origin[]={type(origin)} is not 'str'")
     elif origin == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'origin' is empty")
-    elif type(nodeinfo_url) != str:
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'origin' is empty")
+    elif not isinstance(nodeinfo_url, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter nodeinfo_url[]={type(nodeinfo_url)} is not 'str'")
     elif nodeinfo_url == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'nodeinfo_url' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'nodeinfo_url' is empty")
 
     try:
         # json endpoint for newer mastodongs
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ def fetch_blocks(domain: str, origin: str, nodeinfo_url: str):
                 csrf = meta.find("meta", attrs={"name": "csrf-token"})["content"]
                 # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Adding CSRF token:", domain, csrf)
                 reqheaders = {**fba.api_headers, **{"X-CSRF-Token": csrf}}
-            except BaseException as e:
-                # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: No CSRF token found, using normal headers:", domain, e)
+            except BaseException as exception:
+                # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: No CSRF token found, using normal headers:", domain, exception)
                 reqheaders = fba.api_headers
 
             # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Querying API domain_blocks:", domain)
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ def fetch_blocks(domain: str, origin: str, nodeinfo_url: str):
                 else:
                     print("WARNING: Unknown severity:", block['severity'], block['domain'])
 
-        except BaseException as e:
-            # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Failed, trying mastodon-specific fetches: domain='{domain}',exception[{type(e)}]={str(e)}")
+        except BaseException as exception:
+            # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Failed, trying mastodon-specific fetches: domain='{domain}',exception[{type(exception)}]={str(exception)}")
             json = fetch_blocks_from_about(domain)
 
         print(f"INFO: Checking {len(json.items())} entries from domain='{domain}',software='mastodon' ...")
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ def fetch_blocks(domain: str, origin: str, nodeinfo_url: str):
                 blocked, blocked_hash, reason = block.values()
                 # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: blocked='{blocked}',blocked_hash='{blocked_hash}',reason='{reason}':")
                 blocked = fba.tidyup_domain(blocked)
-                reason  = fba.tidyup_reason(reason) if reason != None and reason != "" else None
+                reason  = fba.tidyup_reason(reason) if reason is not None and reason != "" else None
                 # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: blocked='{blocked}',reason='{reason}' - AFTER!")
 
                 if blocked == "":
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ def fetch_blocks(domain: str, origin: str, nodeinfo_url: str):
                     )
                     searchres = fba.cursor.fetchone()
 
-                    if searchres == None:
+                    if searchres is None:
                         print(f"WARNING: Cannot deobsfucate blocked='{blocked}',blocked_hash='{blocked_hash}' - SKIPPED!")
                         continue
 
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ def fetch_blocks(domain: str, origin: str, nodeinfo_url: str):
 
         # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Committing changes ...")
         fba.connection.commit()
-    except Exception as e:
-        print(f"ERROR: domain='{domain}',software='mastodon',exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+    except Exception as exception:
+        print(f"ERROR: domain='{domain}',software='mastodon',exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: EXIT!")
diff --git a/fba/federation/misskey.py b/fba/federation/misskey.py
index cb75a96..0a6ee12 100644
--- a/fba/federation/misskey.py
+++ b/fba/federation/misskey.py
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ from fba import network
 
 def fetch_peers(domain: str) -> list:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain({len(domain)})={domain} - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}' is misskey, sending API POST request ...")
     peers = list()
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ def fetch_peers(domain: str) -> list:
             if not "host" in row:
                 print(f"WARNING: row()={len(row)} does not contain key 'host': {row},domain='{domain}'")
                 continue
-            elif type(row["host"]) != str:
+            elif not isinstance(row["host"], str):
                 print(f"WARNING: row[host][]={type(row['host'])} is not 'str'")
                 continue
             elif blacklist.is_blacklisted(row["host"]):
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ def fetch_peers(domain: str) -> list:
 
 def fetch_blocks(domain: str) -> dict:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Fetching misskey blocks from domain:", domain)
     blocklist = {
@@ -180,9 +180,9 @@ def fetch_blocks(domain: str) -> dict:
                 # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: API is no more returning new instances, aborting loop!")
                 break
 
-        except BaseException as e:
-            print("WARNING: Caught error, exiting loop:", domain, e)
-            instances.update_last_error(domain, e)
+        except BaseException as exception:
+            print("WARNING: Caught error, exiting loop:", domain, exception)
+            instances.update_last_error(domain, exception)
             offset = 0
             break
 
@@ -237,9 +237,9 @@ def fetch_blocks(domain: str) -> dict:
                 # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: API is no more returning new instances, aborting loop!")
                 break
 
-        except BaseException as e:
-            print("ERROR: Exception during POST:", domain, e)
-            instances.update_last_error(domain, e)
+        except BaseException as exception:
+            print("ERROR: Exception during POST:", domain, exception)
+            instances.update_last_error(domain, exception)
             offset = 0
             break
 
diff --git a/fba/federation/peertube.py b/fba/federation/peertube.py
index 13adea4..4c9c782 100644
--- a/fba/federation/peertube.py
+++ b/fba/federation/peertube.py
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ from fba import network
 
 def fetch_peers(domain: str) -> list:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain({len(domain)})={domain},software='peertube' - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}' is a PeerTube, fetching JSON ...")
     peers = list()
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ def fetch_peers(domain: str) -> list:
                     # Continue with next row
                     start = start + 100
 
-            except BaseException as e:
-                print(f"WARNING: Exception during fetching JSON: domain='{domain}',exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+            except BaseException as exception:
+                print(f"WARNING: Exception during fetching JSON: domain='{domain}',exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Adding '{len(peers)}' for domain='{domain}'")
     instances.set("total_peers", domain, len(peers))
diff --git a/fba/federation/pleroma.py b/fba/federation/pleroma.py
index 06b7a4d..4c5d726 100644
--- a/fba/federation/pleroma.py
+++ b/fba/federation/pleroma.py
@@ -24,18 +24,18 @@ from fba import instances
 
 def fetch_blocks(domain: str, origin: str, nodeinfo_url: str):
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}',origin='{origin}',nodeinfo_url='{nodeinfo_url}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
-    elif type(origin) != str and origin != None:
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+    elif not isinstance(origin, str) and origin is not None:
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter origin[]={type(origin)} is not 'str'")
     elif origin == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'origin' is empty")
-    elif type(nodeinfo_url) != str:
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'origin' is empty")
+    elif not isinstance(nodeinfo_url, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter nodeinfo_url[]={type(nodeinfo_url)} is not 'str'")
     elif nodeinfo_url == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'nodeinfo_url' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'nodeinfo_url' is empty")
 
     try:
         # Blocks
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ def fetch_blocks(domain: str, origin: str, nodeinfo_url: str):
                         searchres = fba.cursor.fetchone()
                         # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: searchres[]:", type(searchres))
 
-                        if searchres == None:
+                        if searchres is None:
                             print(f"WARNING: Cannot deobsfucate blocked='{blocked}' - SKIPPED!")
                             continue
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ def fetch_blocks(domain: str, origin: str, nodeinfo_url: str):
                 for blocked, reason in info.items():
                     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: blocked='{blocked}',reason='{reason}' - BEFORE!")
                     blocked = fba.tidyup_domain(blocked)
-                    reason  = fba.tidyup_reason(reason) if reason != None and reason != "" else None
+                    reason  = fba.tidyup_reason(reason) if reason is not None and reason != "" else None
                     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: blocked='{blocked}',reason='{reason}' - AFTER!")
 
                     if blocked == "":
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ def fetch_blocks(domain: str, origin: str, nodeinfo_url: str):
                         )
                         searchres = fba.cursor.fetchone()
 
-                        if searchres == None:
+                        if searchres is None:
                             print(f"WARNING: Cannot deobsfucate blocked='{blocked}' - SKIPPED!")
                             continue
 
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ def fetch_blocks(domain: str, origin: str, nodeinfo_url: str):
                             entry["reason"] = reason["reason"]
 
         fba.connection.commit()
-    except Exception as e:
-        print(f"ERROR: domain='{domain}',software='pleroma',exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+    except Exception as exception:
+        print(f"ERROR: domain='{domain}',software='pleroma',exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: EXIT!")
diff --git a/fba/instances.py b/fba/instances.py
index 76a1a80..e002fb3 100644
--- a/fba/instances.py
+++ b/fba/instances.py
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ _pending = {
 
 def set(key: str, domain: str, value: any):
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: key='{key}',domain='{domain}',value[]='{type(value)}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(key) != str:
+    if not isinstance(key, str):
         raise ValueError("Parameter key[]='{type(key)}' is not 'str'")
     elif key == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'key' cannot be empty")
-    elif type(domain) != str:
-        raise ValueError("Parameter domain[]='{type(domain)}' is not 'str'")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'key' is empty")
+    elif not isinstance(domain, str):
+        raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]='{type(domain)}' is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' cannot be empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
     elif not key in _pending:
         raise ValueError(f"key='{key}' not found in _pending")
     elif not fba.is_primitive(value):
@@ -71,10 +71,10 @@ def set(key: str, domain: str, value: any):
 
 def has_pending_instance_data(domain: str) -> bool:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     has_pending = False
     for key in _pending:
@@ -88,10 +88,10 @@ def has_pending_instance_data(domain: str) -> bool:
 
 def update_data(domain: str):
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
     elif not has_pending_instance_data(domain):
         raise Exception(f"Domain '{domain}' has no pending instance data, but function invoked")
 
@@ -135,18 +135,18 @@ def update_data(domain: str):
             except:
                 pass
 
-    except BaseException as e:
-        print(f"ERROR: failed SQL query: domain='{domain}',sql_string='{sql_string}',exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+    except BaseException as exception:
+        print(f"ERROR: failed SQL query: domain='{domain}',sql_string='{sql_string}',exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
         sys.exit(255)
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: EXIT!")
 
 def update_last_instance_fetch(domain: str):
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Updating last_instance_fetch for domain:", domain)
     set("last_instance_fetch", domain, time.time())
@@ -158,10 +158,10 @@ def update_last_instance_fetch(domain: str):
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: EXIT!")
 
 def update_last_blocked(domain: str):
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Updating last_blocked for domain", domain)
     set("last_blocked", domain, time.time())
@@ -174,16 +174,18 @@ def update_last_blocked(domain: str):
 
 def add(domain: str, origin: str, originator: str, path: str = None):
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}',origin='{origin}',originator='{originator}',path='{path}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
-    elif type(origin) != str and origin != None:
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+    elif not isinstance(origin, str) and origin is not None:
         raise ValueError(f"origin[]={type(origin)} is not 'str'")
-    elif type(originator) != str:
+    elif origin == "":
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'origin' is empty")
+    elif not isinstance(originator, str):
         raise ValueError(f"originator[]={type(originator)} is not 'str'")
     elif originator == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"originator cannot be empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'originator' is empty")
     elif not validators.domain(domain.split("/")[0]):
         raise ValueError(f"Bad domain name='{domain}'")
     elif origin is not None and not validators.domain(origin.split("/")[0]):
@@ -230,8 +232,8 @@ def add(domain: str, origin: str, originator: str, path: str = None):
             update_last_error(domain, fba.pending_errors[domain])
             fba.remove_pending_error(domain)
 
-    except BaseException as e:
-        print(f"ERROR: failed SQL query: domain='{domain}',exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+    except BaseException as exception:
+        print(f"ERROR: failed SQL query: domain='{domain}',exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
         sys.exit(255)
     else:
         # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Updating nodeinfo for domain:", domain)
@@ -241,10 +243,10 @@ def add(domain: str, origin: str, originator: str, path: str = None):
 
 def update_last_nodeinfo(domain: str):
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Updating last_nodeinfo for domain:", domain)
     set("last_nodeinfo", domain, time.time())
@@ -258,17 +260,17 @@ def update_last_nodeinfo(domain: str):
 
 def update_last_error(domain: str, response: requests.models.Response):
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: domain,response[]:", domain, type(response))
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: BEFORE response[]:", type(response))
     if isinstance(response, BaseException) or isinstance(response, json.decoder.JSONDecodeError):
         response = f"{type}:str(response)"
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: AFTER response[]:", type(response))
-    if type(response) is str:
+    if isinstance(response, str):
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Setting last_error_details='{response}'");
         set("last_status_code"  , domain, 999)
         set("last_error_details", domain, response)
@@ -287,10 +289,10 @@ def update_last_error(domain: str, response: requests.models.Response):
 
 def is_registered(domain: str) -> bool:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}' - CALLED!")
     if not cache.key_exists("is_registered"):
@@ -300,8 +302,8 @@ def is_registered(domain: str) -> bool:
 
             # Check Set all
             cache.set_all("is_registered", fba.cursor.fetchall(), True)
-        except BaseException as e:
-            print(f"ERROR: failed SQL query: domain='{domain}',exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+        except BaseException as exception:
+            print(f"ERROR: failed SQL query: domain='{domain}',exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
             sys.exit(255)
 
     # Is cache found?
diff --git a/fba/network.py b/fba/network.py
index a60e0e8..8d64144 100644
--- a/fba/network.py
+++ b/fba/network.py
@@ -23,15 +23,15 @@ from fba import instances
 
 def post_json_api(domain: str, path: str, parameter: str, extra_headers: dict = {}) -> dict:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}',path='{path}',parameter='{parameter}',extra_headers()={len(extra_headers)} - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
-    elif type(path) != str:
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+    elif not isinstance(path, str):
         raise ValueError(f"path[]={type(path)} is not 'str'")
     elif path == "":
         raise ValueError("Parameter 'path' cannot be empty")
-    elif type(parameter) != str:
+    elif not isinstance(parameter, str):
         raise ValueError(f"parameter[]={type(parameter)} is not 'str'")
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Sending POST to domain,path,parameter:", domain, path, parameter, extra_headers)
@@ -50,22 +50,22 @@ def post_json_api(domain: str, path: str, parameter: str, extra_headers: dict =
             print(f"WARNING: Cannot query JSON API: domain='{domain}',path='{path}',parameter()={len(parameter)},response.status_code='{response.status_code}',data[]='{type(data)}'")
             instances.update_last_error(domain, response)
 
-    except BaseException as e:
-        print(f"WARNING: Some error during post(): domain='{domain}',path='{path}',parameter()={len(parameter)},exception[{type(e)}]:'{str(e)}'")
+    except BaseException as exception:
+        print(f"WARNING: Some error during post(): domain='{domain}',path='{path}',parameter()={len(parameter)},exception[{type(exception)}]:'{str(exception)}'")
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Returning data({len(data)})=[]:{type(data)}")
     return data
 
 def send_bot_post(instance: str, blocklist: dict):
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: instance={instance},blocklist()={len(blocklist)} - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]='{type(domain)}' is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
         raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
-    elif type(blocklist) != dict:
+    elif not isinstance(blocklist, dict):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter blocklist[]='{type(blocklist)}' is not 'dict'")
 
-    message = instance + " has blocked the following instances:\n\n"
+    message = f"{instance} has blocked the following instances:\n\n"
     truncated = False
 
     if len(blocklist) > 20:
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ def send_bot_post(instance: str, blocklist: dict):
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: blocklist()={len(blocklist)}")
     for block in blocklist:
         # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: block['{type(block)}']={block}")
-        if block["reason"] == None or block["reason"] == '':
+        if block["reason"] is None or block["reason"] == '':
             message = message + block["blocked"] + " with unspecified reason\n"
         else:
             if len(block["reason"]) > 420:
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ def send_bot_post(instance: str, blocklist: dict):
 
 def fetch_friendica_blocks(domain: str) -> dict:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}' - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]={type(domain)} is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
-        raise ValueError(f"Parameter 'domain' is empty")
+        raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
 
     # DEBUG: print("DEBUG: Fetching friendica blocks from domain:", domain)
     blocked = list()
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ def fetch_friendica_blocks(domain: str) -> dict:
             fetch_response(domain, "/friendica", headers, (config.get("connection_timeout"), config.get("read_timeout"))).text,
             "html.parser",
         )
-    except BaseException as e:
-        print("WARNING: Failed to fetch /friendica from domain:", domain, e)
-        instances.update_last_error(domain, e)
+    except BaseException as exception:
+        print("WARNING: Failed to fetch /friendica from domain:", domain, exception)
+        instances.update_last_error(domain, exception)
         return {}
 
     blocklist = doc.find(id="about_blocklist")
@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@ def fetch_friendica_blocks(domain: str) -> dict:
 
 def fetch_response(domain: str, path: str, headers: dict, timeout: list) -> requests.models.Response:
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: domain='{domain}',path='{path}',headers()={len(headers)},timeout={timeout} - CALLED!")
-    if type(domain) != str:
+    if not isinstance(domain, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter domain[]='{type(domain)}' is not 'str'")
     elif domain == "":
         raise ValueError("Parameter 'domain' is empty")
-    elif type(path) != str:
+    elif not isinstance(path, str):
         raise ValueError(f"Parameter path[]='{type(path)}' is not 'str'")
     elif path == "":
         raise ValueError("Parameter 'path' is empty")
@@ -168,10 +168,10 @@ def fetch_response(domain: str, path: str, headers: dict, timeout: list) -> requ
             headers=headers,
             timeout=timeout
         );
-    except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e:
-        # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Fetching '{path}' from '{domain}' failed. exception[{type(e)}]='{str(e)}'")
-        instances.update_last_error(domain, e)
-        raise e
+    except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as exception:
+        # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: Fetching '{path}' from '{domain}' failed. exception[{type(exception)}]='{str(exception)}'")
+        instances.update_last_error(domain, exception)
+        raise exception
 
     # DEBUG: print(f"DEBUG: response[]='{type(response)}' - EXXIT!")
     return response
diff --git a/pylint.rc b/pylint.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b2f850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pylint.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+[MASTER]
+
+# A comma-separated list of package or module names from where C extensions may
+# be loaded. Extensions are loading into the active Python interpreter and may
+# run arbitrary code.
+extension-pkg-whitelist=
+
+# Specify a score threshold to be exceeded before program exits with error.
+fail-under=10.0
+
+# Add files or directories to the blacklist. They should be base names, not
+# paths.
+ignore=CVS
+
+# Add files or directories matching the regex patterns to the blacklist. The
+# regex matches against base names, not paths.
+ignore-patterns=
+
+# Python code to execute, usually for sys.path manipulation such as
+# pygtk.require().
+#init-hook=
+
+# Use multiple processes to speed up Pylint. Specifying 0 will auto-detect the
+# number of processors available to use.
+jobs=1
+
+# Control the amount of potential inferred values when inferring a single
+# object. This can help the performance when dealing with large functions or
+# complex, nested conditions.
+limit-inference-results=100
+
+# List of plugins (as comma separated values of python module names) to load,
+# usually to register additional checkers.
+load-plugins=
+
+# Pickle collected data for later comparisons.
+persistent=yes
+
+# When enabled, pylint would attempt to guess common misconfiguration and emit
+# user-friendly hints instead of false-positive error messages.
+suggestion-mode=yes
+
+# Allow loading of arbitrary C extensions. Extensions are imported into the
+# active Python interpreter and may run arbitrary code.
+unsafe-load-any-extension=no
+
+
+[MESSAGES CONTROL]
+
+# Only show warnings with the listed confidence levels. Leave empty to show
+# all. Valid levels: HIGH, INFERENCE, INFERENCE_FAILURE, UNDEFINED.
+confidence=
+
+# Disable the message, report, category or checker with the given id(s). You
+# can either give multiple identifiers separated by comma (,) or put this
+# option multiple times (only on the command line, not in the configuration
+# file where it should appear only once). You can also use "--disable=all" to
+# disable everything first and then reenable specific checks. For example, if
+# you want to run only the similarities checker, you can use "--disable=all
+# --enable=similarities". If you want to run only the classes checker, but have
+# no Warning level messages displayed, use "--disable=all --enable=classes
+# --disable=W".
+disable=anomalous-backslash-in-string
+
+# Enable the message, report, category or checker with the given id(s). You can
+# either give multiple identifier separated by comma (,) or put this option
+# multiple time (only on the command line, not in the configuration file where
+# it should appear only once). See also the "--disable" option for examples.
+enable=c-extension-no-member
+
+
+[REPORTS]
+
+# Python expression which should return a score less than or equal to 10. You
+# have access to the variables 'error', 'warning', 'refactor', and 'convention'
+# which contain the number of messages in each category, as well as 'statement'
+# which is the total number of statements analyzed. This score is used by the
+# global evaluation report (RP0004).
+evaluation=10.0 - ((float(5 * error + warning + refactor + convention) / statement) * 10)
+
+# Template used to display messages. This is a python new-style format string
+# used to format the message information. See doc for all details.
+#msg-template=
+
+# Set the output format. Available formats are text, parseable, colorized, json
+# and msvs (visual studio). You can also give a reporter class, e.g.
+# mypackage.mymodule.MyReporterClass.
+output-format=text
+
+# Tells whether to display a full report or only the messages.
+reports=yes
+
+# Activate the evaluation score.
+score=yes
+
+
+[REFACTORING]
+
+# Maximum number of nested blocks for function / method body
+max-nested-blocks=5
+
+# Complete name of functions that never returns. When checking for
+# inconsistent-return-statements if a never returning function is called then
+# it will be considered as an explicit return statement and no message will be
+# printed.
+never-returning-functions=sys.exit
+
+
+[FORMAT]
+
+# Expected format of line ending, e.g. empty (any line ending), LF or CRLF.
+expected-line-ending-format=
+
+# Regexp for a line that is allowed to be longer than the limit.
+ignore-long-lines=^\s*(# )?<?https?://\S+>?$
+
+# Number of spaces of indent required inside a hanging or continued line.
+indent-after-paren=4
+
+# String used as indentation unit. This is usually "    " (4 spaces) or "\t" (1
+# tab).
+indent-string='    '
+
+# Maximum number of characters on a single line.
+max-line-length=100
+
+# Maximum number of lines in a module.
+max-module-lines=1000
+
+# Allow the body of a class to be on the same line as the declaration if body
+# contains single statement.
+single-line-class-stmt=no
+
+# Allow the body of an if to be on the same line as the test if there is no
+# else.
+single-line-if-stmt=no
+
+
+[BASIC]
+
+# Naming style matching correct argument names.
+argument-naming-style=snake_case
+
+# Regular expression matching correct argument names. Overrides argument-
+# naming-style.
+#argument-rgx=
+
+# Naming style matching correct attribute names.
+attr-naming-style=snake_case
+
+# Regular expression matching correct attribute names. Overrides attr-naming-
+# style.
+#attr-rgx=
+
+# Bad variable names which should always be refused, separated by a comma.
+bad-names=foo,
+          bar,
+          baz,
+          toto,
+          tutu,
+          tata
+
+# Bad variable names regexes, separated by a comma. If names match any regex,
+# they will always be refused
+bad-names-rgxs=
+
+# Naming style matching correct class attribute names.
+class-attribute-naming-style=any
+
+# Regular expression matching correct class attribute names. Overrides class-
+# attribute-naming-style.
+#class-attribute-rgx=
+
+# Naming style matching correct class names.
+class-naming-style=PascalCase
+
+# Regular expression matching correct class names. Overrides class-naming-
+# style.
+#class-rgx=
+
+# Naming style matching correct constant names.
+const-naming-style=UPPER_CASE
+
+# Regular expression matching correct constant names. Overrides const-naming-
+# style.
+#const-rgx=
+
+# Minimum line length for functions/classes that require docstrings, shorter
+# ones are exempt.
+docstring-min-length=-1
+
+# Naming style matching correct function names.
+function-naming-style=snake_case
+
+# Regular expression matching correct function names. Overrides function-
+# naming-style.
+#function-rgx=
+
+# Good variable names which should always be accepted, separated by a comma.
+good-names=i,
+           j,
+           k,
+           ex,
+           Run,
+           _
+
+# Good variable names regexes, separated by a comma. If names match any regex,
+# they will always be accepted
+good-names-rgxs=
+
+# Include a hint for the correct naming format with invalid-name.
+include-naming-hint=no
+
+# Naming style matching correct inline iteration names.
+inlinevar-naming-style=any
+
+# Regular expression matching correct inline iteration names. Overrides
+# inlinevar-naming-style.
+#inlinevar-rgx=
+
+# Naming style matching correct method names.
+method-naming-style=snake_case
+
+# Regular expression matching correct method names. Overrides method-naming-
+# style.
+#method-rgx=
+
+# Naming style matching correct module names.
+module-naming-style=snake_case
+
+# Regular expression matching correct module names. Overrides module-naming-
+# style.
+#module-rgx=
+
+# Colon-delimited sets of names that determine each other's naming style when
+# the name regexes allow several styles.
+name-group=
+
+# Regular expression which should only match function or class names that do
+# not require a docstring.
+no-docstring-rgx=^_
+
+# List of decorators that produce properties, such as abc.abstractproperty. Add
+# to this list to register other decorators that produce valid properties.
+# These decorators are taken in consideration only for invalid-name.
+property-classes=abc.abstractproperty
+
+# Naming style matching correct variable names.
+variable-naming-style=snake_case
+
+# Regular expression matching correct variable names. Overrides variable-
+# naming-style.
+#variable-rgx=
+
+
+[SIMILARITIES]
+
+# Ignore comments when computing similarities.
+ignore-comments=yes
+
+# Ignore docstrings when computing similarities.
+ignore-docstrings=yes
+
+# Ignore imports when computing similarities.
+ignore-imports=no
+
+# Minimum lines number of a similarity.
+min-similarity-lines=4
+
+
+[MISCELLANEOUS]
+
+# List of note tags to take in consideration, separated by a comma.
+notes=FIXME,
+      XXX,
+      TODO
+
+# Regular expression of note tags to take in consideration.
+#notes-rgx=
+
+
+[SPELLING]
+
+# Limits count of emitted suggestions for spelling mistakes.
+max-spelling-suggestions=4
+
+# Spelling dictionary name. Available dictionaries: none. To make it work,
+# install the python-enchant package.
+spelling-dict=
+
+# List of comma separated words that should not be checked.
+spelling-ignore-words=
+
+# A path to a file that contains the private dictionary; one word per line.
+spelling-private-dict-file=
+
+# Tells whether to store unknown words to the private dictionary (see the
+# --spelling-private-dict-file option) instead of raising a message.
+spelling-store-unknown-words=no
+
+
+[VARIABLES]
+
+# List of additional names supposed to be defined in builtins. Remember that
+# you should avoid defining new builtins when possible.
+additional-builtins=
+
+# Tells whether unused global variables should be treated as a violation.
+allow-global-unused-variables=yes
+
+# List of strings which can identify a callback function by name. A callback
+# name must start or end with one of those strings.
+callbacks=cb_,
+          _cb
+
+# A regular expression matching the name of dummy variables (i.e. expected to
+# not be used).
+dummy-variables-rgx=_+$|(_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?$)|dummy|^ignored_|^unused_
+
+# Argument names that match this expression will be ignored. Default to name
+# with leading underscore.
+ignored-argument-names=_.*|^ignored_|^unused_
+
+# Tells whether we should check for unused import in __init__ files.
+init-import=no
+
+# List of qualified module names which can have objects that can redefine
+# builtins.
+redefining-builtins-modules=six.moves,past.builtins,future.builtins,builtins,io
+
+
+[STRING]
+
+# This flag controls whether inconsistent-quotes generates a warning when the
+# character used as a quote delimiter is used inconsistently within a module.
+check-quote-consistency=no
+
+# This flag controls whether the implicit-str-concat should generate a warning
+# on implicit string concatenation in sequences defined over several lines.
+check-str-concat-over-line-jumps=no
+
+
+[TYPECHECK]
+
+# List of decorators that produce context managers, such as
+# contextlib.contextmanager. Add to this list to register other decorators that
+# produce valid context managers.
+contextmanager-decorators=contextlib.contextmanager
+
+# List of members which are set dynamically and missed by pylint inference
+# system, and so shouldn't trigger E1101 when accessed. Python regular
+# expressions are accepted.
+generated-members=
+
+# Tells whether missing members accessed in mixin class should be ignored. A
+# mixin class is detected if its name ends with "mixin" (case insensitive).
+ignore-mixin-members=yes
+
+# Tells whether to warn about missing members when the owner of the attribute
+# is inferred to be None.
+ignore-none=yes
+
+# This flag controls whether pylint should warn about no-member and similar
+# checks whenever an opaque object is returned when inferring. The inference
+# can return multiple potential results while evaluating a Python object, but
+# some branches might not be evaluated, which results in partial inference. In
+# that case, it might be useful to still emit no-member and other checks for
+# the rest of the inferred objects.
+ignore-on-opaque-inference=yes
+
+# List of class names for which member attributes should not be checked (useful
+# for classes with dynamically set attributes). This supports the use of
+# qualified names.
+ignored-classes=optparse.Values,thread._local,_thread._local
+
+# List of module names for which member attributes should not be checked
+# (useful for modules/projects where namespaces are manipulated during runtime
+# and thus existing member attributes cannot be deduced by static analysis). It
+# supports qualified module names, as well as Unix pattern matching.
+ignored-modules=
+
+# Show a hint with possible names when a member name was not found. The aspect
+# of finding the hint is based on edit distance.
+missing-member-hint=yes
+
+# The minimum edit distance a name should have in order to be considered a
+# similar match for a missing member name.
+missing-member-hint-distance=1
+
+# The total number of similar names that should be taken in consideration when
+# showing a hint for a missing member.
+missing-member-max-choices=1
+
+# List of decorators that change the signature of a decorated function.
+signature-mutators=
+
+
+[LOGGING]
+
+# The type of string formatting that logging methods do. `old` means using %
+# formatting, `new` is for `{}` formatting.
+logging-format-style=old
+
+# Logging modules to check that the string format arguments are in logging
+# function parameter format.
+logging-modules=logging
+
+
+[CLASSES]
+
+# Warn about protected attribute access inside special methods
+check-protected-access-in-special-methods=no
+
+# List of method names used to declare (i.e. assign) instance attributes.
+defining-attr-methods=__init__,
+                      __new__,
+                      setUp,
+                      __post_init__
+
+# List of member names, which should be excluded from the protected access
+# warning.
+exclude-protected=_asdict,
+                  _fields,
+                  _replace,
+                  _source,
+                  _make
+
+# List of valid names for the first argument in a class method.
+valid-classmethod-first-arg=cls
+
+# List of valid names for the first argument in a metaclass class method.
+valid-metaclass-classmethod-first-arg=cls
+
+
+[DESIGN]
+
+# Maximum number of arguments for function / method.
+max-args=5
+
+# Maximum number of attributes for a class (see R0902).
+max-attributes=7
+
+# Maximum number of boolean expressions in an if statement (see R0916).
+max-bool-expr=5
+
+# Maximum number of branch for function / method body.
+max-branches=12
+
+# Maximum number of locals for function / method body.
+max-locals=15
+
+# Maximum number of parents for a class (see R0901).
+max-parents=7
+
+# Maximum number of public methods for a class (see R0904).
+max-public-methods=20
+
+# Maximum number of return / yield for function / method body.
+max-returns=6
+
+# Maximum number of statements in function / method body.
+max-statements=50
+
+# Minimum number of public methods for a class (see R0903).
+min-public-methods=2
+
+
+[IMPORTS]
+
+# List of modules that can be imported at any level, not just the top level
+# one.
+allow-any-import-level=
+
+# Allow wildcard imports from modules that define __all__.
+allow-wildcard-with-all=no
+
+# Analyse import fallback blocks. This can be used to support both Python 2 and
+# 3 compatible code, which means that the block might have code that exists
+# only in one or another interpreter, leading to false positives when analysed.
+analyse-fallback-blocks=no
+
+# Deprecated modules which should not be used, separated by a comma.
+deprecated-modules=optparse,tkinter.tix
+
+# Create a graph of external dependencies in the given file (report RP0402 must
+# not be disabled).
+ext-import-graph=
+
+# Create a graph of every (i.e. internal and external) dependencies in the
+# given file (report RP0402 must not be disabled).
+import-graph=
+
+# Create a graph of internal dependencies in the given file (report RP0402 must
+# not be disabled).
+int-import-graph=
+
+# Force import order to recognize a module as part of the standard
+# compatibility libraries.
+known-standard-library=
+
+# Force import order to recognize a module as part of a third party library.
+known-third-party=enchant
+
+# Couples of modules and preferred modules, separated by a comma.
+preferred-modules=
+
+
+[EXCEPTIONS]
+
+# Exceptions that will emit a warning when being caught. Defaults to
+# "BaseException, Exception".
+overgeneral-exceptions=BaseException,
+                       Exception