From be4c23776675ebac872a7e45f6f2ff1873fe54db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hypolite Petovan Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2018 23:13:14 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] Remove library/slinky --- library/slinky.php | 734 ------------------------------------------- src/Util/Network.php | 25 -- 2 files changed, 759 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 library/slinky.php diff --git a/library/slinky.php b/library/slinky.php deleted file mode 100644 index fc3714c201..0000000000 --- a/library/slinky.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,734 +0,0 @@ -url_get() and ->url_post() -define( 'SLINKY_BODY', 1 ); // Default -define( 'SLINKY_HEADERS', 2 ); // Not implemented yet -define( 'SLINKY_FINAL_URL', 3 ); // Default for lengthening URLs - -// So that services may decide what to do with us -define( 'SLINKY_USER_AGENT', 'Slinky v1.0 +http://dentedreality.com.au/projects/slinky/' ); - -// How many seconds until remote requests should be cut? -define( 'SLINKY_TIMEOUT', 10 ); - -/** - * Slinky allows you to go back and forth between "long" and shortened URLs - * using popular URL shortening services. - * - * Slinky assumes you have cURL installed and working, and requires the JSON - * extension installed if you're working with a service that uses JSON. - * - * Slinky will ONLY work with PHP5+ - * - * It supports some of the more popular services, with easy extensibility for - * adding your own relatively easily. It defaults to using TinyURL - * for shortening URLs. If you want to use some of the other services, you need - * to set some configuration options before actually shortening/lengthening - * URLs. I'd strongly suggest that you cache results using memcached, a local - * DB or whatever to avoid having to hit APIs etc every time you encounter a - * URL. - * - * Slinky supports shortening, and auto-detection (for lengthening URLs) - * using these services: - * - Bit.ly - * - Tr.im - * - TinyURL - * - Is.Gd - * - Fon.gs - * - Micurl.com - * - ur1.ca - * - Ptiturl - * - Tighturl - * - 2tu.us - * - Snipr / Snipurl / Snurl.com / Sn.im - * - * - * To use Slinky: - * - * $slinky = new Slinky( 'http://dentedreality.com.au/' ); - * - Creates a new Slinky instance, will default to using TinyURL for ->short(); - * - * $slinky = new Slinky( 'http://dentedreality.com.au', new Slinky_Bitly() ); - * - Creates new Slinky, forces use of Bit.ly for ->short(); - * - * $slinky = new Slinky( 'http://dentedreality.com.au/' ); - * echo $slinky->short(); - * - echos the short version of http://dentedreality.com.au/ (default to TinyURL) - * - * $slinky = new Slinky( 'http://tinyurl.com/jw5sh' ); - * echo $slinky->long(); - * - echos out the long version of http://tinyurl.com/jw5sh (which should be http://dentedreality.com.au/) - * - * $slinky = new Slinky( 'http://dentedreality.com.au/' ); - * echo $slinky->long(); - * - Attempts to lengthen the URL, but will not auto-detect which service it is - * so it will just output the original URL. Useful for always attempting to - * lengthen any URL you come across (fails gracefully) - * - * $slinky = new Slinky( 'http://dentedreality.com.au/' ); - * $slinky->set_cascade( array( new Slinky_Trim(), new Slinky_IsGd(), new Slinky_TinyURL() ) ); - * echo $slinky->short(); - * - Uses the powerful cascade mode to make sure that we get a short URL from - * Tr.im, Is.Gd or TinyURL (in that order). - * - * See specific service class definitions below for examples of how to use them, - * as some services allow (or require) additional properties before you can use - * them (for authentication etc). - * - * To use a different service with Slinky, just create your own class and - * extend Slinky_Service(). Make sure you implement url_is_short(), url_is_long(), - * make_short() and make_long(). If you need to GET or POST a URL, you can use - * ->url_get() and ->url_post(), which your class will have inherited. -**/ -class Slinky { - var $url = false; - var $service = false; - var $cascade = false; - - function __construct( $url = false, $service = false ) { - $this->url = $url; - $this->service = $service; - } - - /** - * Specify which URL Service to use - * - * @param Slinky_Service $service Packaged or custom Service object - * @return void - */ - public function set_service( $service = false ) { - if ( is_object( $service ) ) { - $this->service = $service; - } - } - - /** - * If you pass an array of Slinky_Service objects to this method, they will - * be used in order to try to get a short URL, so if one fails, it will - * try the next and so on, until it gets a valid short URL, or it runs - * out of options. - * - * @param array $services List of Slinky_Service objects as an array - **/ - public function set_cascade( $services = false ) { - if ( !$services || !is_array( $services ) ) - return false; - - $this->cascade = $services; - } - - /** - * Guess the URL service to use from known domains of short URLs - * - * @param string $url - */ - public function set_service_from_url( $url = false ) { - if ( !$url ) - $url = $this->url; - - $host = parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_HOST ); - switch ( str_replace( 'www.', '', $host ) ) { - case 'bit.ly': - if ( class_exists( 'Slinky_Bitly' ) ) { - $this->service = new Slinky_Bitly(); - break; - } - case 'tr.im': - if ( class_exists( 'Slinky_Trim' ) ) { - $this->service = new Slinky_Trim(); - break; - } - case 'tinyurl.com': - if ( class_exists( 'Slinky_TinyURL' ) ) { - $this->service = new Slinky_TinyURL(); - break; - } - case 'is.gd': - if ( class_exists( 'Slinky_IsGd' ) ) { - $this->service = new Slinky_IsGd(); - break; - } - case 'fon.gs': - if ( class_exists( 'Slinky_Fongs' ) ) { - $this->service = new Slinky_Fongs(); - break; - } - case $this->get( 'yourls-url' ): - if ( class_exists( 'Slinky_YourLS' ) ) { - $this->service = new Slinky_YourLS(); - break; - } - case 'micurl.com': - if ( class_exists( 'Slinky_Micurl' ) ) { - $this->service = new Slinky_Micurl(); - break; - } - case 'ur1.ca': - if ( class_exists( 'Slinky_Ur1ca' ) ) { - $this->service = new Slinky_Ur1ca(); - break; - } - case 'ptiturl.com': - if ( class_exists( 'Slinky_PtitURL' ) ) { - $this->service = new Slinky_PtitURL(); - break; - } - case 'tighturl.com': - case '2tu.us': - if ( class_exists( 'Slinky_TightURL' ) ) { - $this->service = new Slinky_TightURL(); - break; - } - case 'snipr.com': - case 'snipurl.com': - case 'snurl.com': - case 'sn.im': - if ( class_exists( 'Slinky_Snipr' ) ) { - $this->service = new Slinky_Snipr(); - break; - } - default: - $this->service = new Slinky_Default(); - break; - } - } - - /** - * Take a long URL and make it short. Will avoid "re-shortening" a URL if it - * already seems to be short. - * - * @param string $url Optional URL to shorten, otherwise use $this->url - * @return The short version of the URL - */ - public function short( $url = false ) { - if ( $url ) - $this->url = $url; - - if ( !$this->service ) - $this->set_service( new Slinky_TinyURL() ); // Defaults to tinyurl because it doesn't require any configuration - - if ( !$this->cascade ) - $this->cascade = array( $this->service ); // Use a single service in cascade mode - - foreach ( $this->cascade as $service ) { - if ( $service->url_is_short( $this->url ) ) - return trim( $this->url ); // Identified as already short, using this service - - $response = trim( $service->make_short( $this->url ) ); - if ( $response && $this->url != $response ) - return trim( $response ); - } - - return $this->url; // If all else fails, just send back the URL we already know about - } - - /** - * Take a short URL and make it long ("resolve" it). - * - * @param string $url The short URL - * @return A long URL - */ - public function long( $url = false ) { - if ( $url ) - $this->url = $url; - - if ( !$this->service ) - $this->set_service_from_url(); - - if ( $this->service->url_is_long( $this->url ) ) - return trim( $this->url ); - - return trim( $this->service->make_long( $this->url ) ); - } -} - -/** - * Use this class to create a Service implementation for your own URL - * shortening service. Extend the class and customize methods to suit your - * service. Note that it is an "abstract" class, so there are certain methods - * which you *must* define. -**/ -abstract class Slinky_Service { - - /** - * Determine, based on the input URL, if it's already a short URL, from - * this particular service. e.g. a Bit.ly URL contains "bit.ly/" - **/ - abstract function url_is_short( $url ); - - /** - * Determine if this is a "long" URL (just means it hasn't been shortened) - * already. e.g. a no-Bit.ly URL would NOT contain "bit.ly/" - **/ - abstract function url_is_long( $url ); - - /** - * Handle taking the $url and converting it to a short URL via whatever - * means is provided at the remote service. - **/ - abstract function make_short( $url ); - - /** - * Return the long/expanded version of a URL via any API means available - * from this service. As a fallback, you might - * consider just following the URL and using SLINKY_FINAL_URL as the - * return method from a $this->url_get() call to find out. - * - * This one is optional for Services extending this class, if they don't - * then the following implementation will work on most services anyway. - **/ - public function make_long( $url ) { - return $this->url_get( $url, SLINKY_FINAL_URL ); - } - - /** - * Method for getting properties that you might need during the process - * of shortening/lengthening a URL (e.g. auth credentials) - **/ - public function get( $prop ) { - if ( empty( $this->$prop ) ) - return null; - - return $this->$prop; - } - - /** - * Method for setting properties that you might need during the process - * of shortening/lengthening a URL (e.g. auth credentials) - **/ - public function set( $prop, $val ) { - $this->$prop = $val; - } - - /** - * Internal helper for performing a GET request on a remote URL. - * - * @param string $url The URL to GET - * @param const $return The return method [ SLINKY_BODY | SLINKY_FINAL_URL | SLINKY_HEADERS ] - * @return Mixed, based on the $return var passed in. - **/ - protected function url_get( $url, $return = SLINKY_BODY ) { - $ch = curl_init( $url ); - curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, SLINKY_USER_AGENT ); - curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0 ); // Don't stress about SSL validity - curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1 ); // Return the response, don't output it - curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, SLINKY_TIMEOUT ); // Limit how long we'll wait for a response - //curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1 ); // Allow following of redirections - $r = curl_exec( $ch ); - if ( curl_errno( $ch ) ) { - return false; - } - - // Return whatever we were asked for - if ( SLINKY_FINAL_URL == $return ) - return curl_getinfo( $ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL ); - else if ( SLINKY_BODY == $return ) - return $r; - - return false; - } - - /** - * Internal helper for performing a POST request on a remote URL. - * - * @param string $url The URL to POST to - * @param array $payload Array containing name/value pairs of the parameters to POST - * @param const $return The return method [ SLINKY_BODY | SLINKY_FINAL_URL | SLINKY_HEADERS ] - * @return Mixed, based on the $return var passed in. - **/ - protected function url_post( $url, $payload = array(), $return = SLINKY_BODY ) { - $ch = curl_init( $url ); - curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true ); - curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, (array) $payload ); - curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, SLINKY_USER_AGENT ); - curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0 ); // Don't stress about SSL validity - curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1 ); // Return the response, don't output it - curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, SLINKY_TIMEOUT ); // Limit how long we'll wait for a response - //curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1 ); // Allow following of redirections - $r = curl_exec( $ch ); - if ( curl_errno( $ch ) ) { - return false; - } - - // Return whatever we were asked for - if ( SLINKY_FINAL_URL == $return ) - return curl_getinfo( $ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL ); - else if ( SLINKY_BODY == $return ) - return $r; - - return false; - } -} - -// This default service is used in cases when you try to do something based -// on auto-detection, but we can't detect anything. It will also resolve URLs -// to their "long" version by following all redirects. -class Slinky_Default extends Slinky_Service { - function url_is_short( $url ) { - return false; - } - - function url_is_long( $url ) { - return false; - } - - function make_short( $url ) { - return $url; - } -} - -// Implementation of TinyURL as a Slinky Service -class Slinky_TinyURL extends Slinky_Service { - function url_is_short( $url ) { - return stristr( $url, 'tinyurl.com/' ); - } - - function url_is_long( $url ) { - return !stristr( $url, 'tinyurl.com/' ); - } - - function make_short( $url ) { - return $this->url_get( 'http://tinyurl.com/api-create.php?url=' . urlencode( $url ) ); - } - - function make_long( $url ) { - $bits = parse_url( $url ); - $result = $this->url_get( 'http://tinyurl.com/preview.php?num=' . substr( $bits['path'], 1 ) ); - if ( preg_match('//is', $result, $matches ) ) - return $matches[1]; - else - return $url; - } -} - -// Implementation of Bit.ly as a Slinky Service -/* -To use Bit.ly, you MUST set your login and apiKey for the service first, e.g. - -$bitly = new Slinky_Bitly(); -$bitly->set( 'login', 'bitly_login' ); -$bitly->set( 'apiKey', 'bitly_apiKey' ); - -$slinky = new Slinky( $url, $bitly ); -echo $slinky->short(); - -You could also do this if the URL was already a bit.ly URL and you -were going to make it longer, since Bitly is supported for auto-detection: - -$slinky = new Slinky( $url ); -$slinky->set_service_from_url(); -$slinky->service->set( 'login', 'bitly_login' ); -$slinky->service->set( 'apiKey', 'bitly_apiKey' ); -echo $slinky->long(); - -*/ -class Slinky_Bitly extends Slinky_Service { - function url_is_short( $url ) { - return stristr( $url, 'bit.ly/' ); - } - - function url_is_long( $url ) { - return !stristr( $url, 'bit.ly/' ); - } - - function make_short( $url ) { - // Can't do anything unless these 2 properties are set first - if ( !$this->get( 'login' ) || !$this->get( 'apiKey' ) ) - return $url; - - $result = $this->url_post( 'http://api.bit.ly/shorten?version=2.0.1&format=json&login=' . $this->get( 'login' ) . '&apiKey=' . $this->get( 'apiKey' ) . '&longUrl=' . urlencode( $url ) ); - $result = json_decode( $result ); - if ( !$result->errorCode ) { - foreach ( $result->results as $detail ) { - return $detail->shortUrl; - } - } else { - return false; - } - } - - function make_long( $url ) { - // Can't do anything unless these 2 properties are set first - if ( !$this->get( 'login' ) || !$this->get( 'apiKey' ) ) - return $url; - - $result = $this->url_post( 'http://api.bit.ly/expand?version=2.0.1&format=json&login=' . $this->get( 'login' ) . '&apiKey=' . $this->get( 'apiKey' ) . '&shortUrl=' . urlencode( $url ) ); - $result = json_decode( $result ); - if ( !$result->errorCode ) { - foreach ( $result->results as $detail ) { - return $detail->longUrl; - } - } else { - return false; - } - } -} - -// Implementation of Tr.im as a Slinky Service -/* -When using Tr.im, you MAY optionally set your username and password to tie -URLs to your account, e.g. - -$trim = new Slinky_Trim(); -$trim->set( 'username', 'trim_username' ); -$trim->set( 'password', 'trim_password' ); - -$slinky = new Slinky( $url, $trim ); -echo $slinky->short(); - -You could also do this if the URL was already a tr.im URL and you -were going to make it longer, since Tr.im is supported for auto-detection: - -$slinky = new Slinky( $url ); -$slinky->set_service_from_url(); -echo $slinky->long(); - -*/ -class Slinky_Trim extends Slinky_Service { - function url_is_short( $url ) { - return stristr( $url, 'tr.im/' ); - } - - function url_is_long( $url ) { - return !stristr( $url, 'tr.im/' ); - } - - function make_short( $url ) { - $url = 'http://api.tr.im/api/trim_simple?url=' . urlencode( $url ); - - if ( $this->get( 'username' ) && $this->get( 'password' ) ) - $url .= '&username=' . urlencode( $this->get( 'username' ) ) . '&password=' . urlencode( $this->get( 'password' ) ); - - return $this->url_get( $url ); - } - - function make_long( $url ) { - $bits = parse_url( $url ); - $result = $this->url_get( 'http://api.tr.im/api/trim_destination.json?trimpath=' . substr( $bits['path'], 1 ) ); - $result = json_decode($result); - if ( 'OK' == $result->status->result ) - return $result->destination; - else - return $url; - } -} - -// Implementation of Is.Gd as a Slinky Service -class Slinky_IsGd extends Slinky_Service { - function url_is_short( $url ) { - return stristr( $url, 'is.gd/' ); - } - - function url_is_long( $url ) { - return !stristr( $url, 'is.gd/' ); - } - - function make_short( $url ) { - $response = $this->url_get( 'http://is.gd/api.php?longurl=' . urlencode( $url ) ); - if ( 'error' == substr( strtolower( $response ), 0, 5 ) ) - return false; - else - return $response; - } -} - -// Fon.gs -class Slinky_Fongs extends Slinky_Service { - function url_is_short( $url ) { - return stristr( $url, 'fon.gs/' ); - } - - function url_is_long( $url ) { - return !stristr( $url, 'fon.gs/' ); - } - - function make_short( $url ) { - $response = $this->url_get( 'http://fon.gs/create.php?url=' . urlencode( $url ) ); - if ( 'OK:' == substr( $response, 0, 3 ) ) - return str_replace( 'OK: ', '', $response ); - else - return $url; - } -} - -// yourls -class Slinky_YourLS extends Slinky_Service { - function url_is_short( $url ) { - return stristr( $url, 'shit.li/' ); - } - - function url_is_long( $url ) { - return !stristr( $url, 'shit.li/' ); - } - - function make_short( $url ) { - echo $this->get( 'username' ); - $use_ssl = $this->get( 'ssl' ); - if ( $use_ssl ) - $use_ssl = 's'; - else - $use_ssl = ''; - $result = $this->url_get( 'http'. $use_ssl . '://' . $this->get( 'yourls-url' ) . '/yourls-api.php?username=' . $this->get( 'username' ) . '&password=' . $this->get( 'password' ) . '&action=shorturl&format=simple&url=' . urlencode( $url ) ); - if ( 1 != $result && 2 != $result ) - return $result; - else - return $url; - } -} - -// Micu.rl -class Slinky_Micurl extends Slinky_Service { - function url_is_short( $url ) { - return stristr( $url, 'micurl.com/' ); - } - - function url_is_long( $url ) { - return !stristr( $url, 'micurl.com/' ); - } - - function make_short( $url ) { - $result = $this->url_get( 'http://micurl.com/api.php?url=' . urlencode( $url ) ); - if ( 1 != $result && 2 != $result ) - return 'http://micurl.com/' . $result; - else - return $url; - } -} - -// ur1.ca -class Slinky_Ur1ca extends Slinky_Service { - function url_is_short( $url ) { - return stristr( $url, 'ur1.ca/' ); - } - - function url_is_long( $url ) { - return !stristr( $url, 'ur1.ca/' ); - } - - function make_short( $url ) { - $result = $this->url_post( 'http://ur1.ca/', array( 'longurl' => $url ) ); - if ( preg_match( '/

Your ur1 is: /', $result, $matches ) ) - return $matches[1]; - else - return $url; - } -} - -// PtitURL.com -class Slinky_PtitURL extends Slinky_Service { - function url_is_short( $url ) { - return stristr( $url, 'ptiturl.com/' ); - } - - function url_is_long( $url ) { - return !stristr( $url, 'ptiturl.com/' ); - } - - function make_short( $url ) { - $result = $this->url_get( 'http://ptiturl.com/index.php?creer=oui&url=' . urlencode( $url ) ); - if ( preg_match( '/

]+)\'?>/', $result, $matches ) )
-			return $matches[1];
-		else
-			return $url;
-	}
-}
-
-// Tighturl.com
-class Slinky_TightURL extends Slinky_Service {
-	function url_is_short( $url ) {
-		return stristr( $url, 'tighturl.com/' )
-				|| stristr( $url, '2tu.us/' );
-	}
-	
-	function url_is_long( $url ) {
-		return !stristr( $url, 'tighturl.com/' )
-				&& !stristr( $url, '2tu.us/' );
-	}
-	
-	function make_short( $url ) {
-		$response = $this->url_get( 'http://tighturl.com/?save=y&url=' . urlencode( $url ) );
-		if ( preg_match( '/Your tight URL is: /', $response, $matches ) ) {
-			return $matches[1];
-		} else {
-			return $url;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Snipr for Slinky
-/*
-To use Snipr, you MUST set your user_id and API (key) for the service first, e.g.
-
-$snipr = new Slinky_Snipr();
-$snipr->set( 'user_id', 'Snipr User ID' );
-$snipr->set( 'API', 'Snipr API Key' );
-
-$slinky = new Slinky( $url, $snipr );
-echo $slinky->short();
-
-NOTE: Snipr requires the SimpleXML extension to be installed for lengthening URLs
-*/
-class Slinky_Snipr extends Slinky_Service {
-	// Snipurl, Snurl, Snipr, Sn.im
-	function url_is_short( $url ) {
-		return stristr( $url, 'snipr.com/' ) || stristr( $url, 'snipurl.com/' ) || stristr( $url, 'snurl.com/' ) || stristr( $url, 'sn.im/' );
-	}
-	
-	function url_is_long( $url ) {
-		return !stristr( $url, 'snipr.com/' ) || !stristr( $url, 'snipurl.com/' ) || !stristr( $url, 'snurl.com/' ) || !stristr( $url, 'sn.im/' );
-	}
-	
-	function make_short( $url ) {
-		if ( !$this->get( 'user_id' ) || !$this->get( 'API' ) )
-			return $url;
-		
-		$response = $this->url_post( 'http://snipr.com/site/getsnip', array( 'sniplink' => urlencode( $url ), 'snipuser' => $this->get( 'user_id'), 'snipapi' => $this->get( 'API' ), 'snipformat' => 'simple' ) );
-		if ( 'ERROR' != substr( $response, 0, 5 ) )
-			return $response;
-		else
-			return $url;
-	}
-}
-
-// If you're testing things out, http://dentedreality.com.au/ should convert to:
-// - http://tinyurl.com/jw5sh
-// - http://bit.ly/hEkAD
-// - http://tr.im/sk1H
-// - http://is.gd/1yJ81
-// - http://fon.gs/tc1p8c
-// - http://micurl.com/qen3uub
-// - http://ur1.ca/7dcd
-// - http://ptiturl.com/?id=bac8fb
-// - http://tighturl.com/kgd
-// - http://snipr.com/nbbw3
-// 
-// $slinky = new Slinky( 'http://dentedreality.com.au/' );
-// echo $slinky->short();
diff --git a/src/Util/Network.php b/src/Util/Network.php
index 551dee0f07..85880a9499 100644
--- a/src/Util/Network.php
+++ b/src/Util/Network.php
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ use Friendica\Util\XML;
 use DOMDocument;
 use DomXPath;
 
-require_once 'library/slinky.php';
-
 class Network
 {
 	/**
@@ -773,29 +771,6 @@ class Network
 		return $url;
 	}
 
-	public static function shortenUrl($url)
-	{
-		$slinky = new Slinky($url);
-		$yourls_url = Config::get('yourls', 'url1');
-		if ($yourls_url) {
-			$yourls_username = Config::get('yourls', 'username1');
-			$yourls_password = Config::get('yourls', 'password1');
-			$yourls_ssl = Config::get('yourls', 'ssl1');
-			$yourls = new Slinky_YourLS();
-			$yourls->set('username', $yourls_username);
-			$yourls->set('password', $yourls_password);
-			$yourls->set('ssl', $yourls_ssl);
-			$yourls->set('yourls-url', $yourls_url);
-			$slinky->set_cascade([$yourls, new Slinky_Ur1ca(), new Slinky_TinyURL()]);
-		} else {
-			// setup a cascade of shortening services
-			// try to get a short link from these services
-			// in the order ur1.ca, tinyurl
-			$slinky->set_cascade([new Slinky_Ur1ca(), new Slinky_TinyURL()]);
-		}
-		return $slinky->short();
-	}
-
 	/**
 	 * @brief Find the matching part between two url
 	 *
-- 
2.39.5