acea78ded4ebb8c49137d5e5648f86ea11c55906
[core.git] / inc / classes / main / class_BaseFrameworkSystem.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3  * The simulator system class is the super class of all other classes. This
4  * class handles saving of games etc.
5  *
6  * @author              Roland Haeder <webmaster@ship-simu.org>
7  * @version             0.0.0
8  * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2007 - 2009 Roland Haeder, this is free software
9  * @license             GNU GPL 3.0 or any newer version
10  * @link                http://www.ship-simu.org
11  *
12  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15  * (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24  */
25 class BaseFrameworkSystem extends stdClass implements FrameworkInterface {
26         /**
27          * Instance of a request class
28          */
29         private $requestInstance = null;
30
31         /**
32          * Instance of a response class
33          */
34         private $responseInstance = null;
35
36         /**
37          * Search criteria instance
38          */
39         private $searchInstance = null;
40
41         /**
42          * Update criteria instance
43          */
44         private $updateInstance = null;
45
46         /**
47          * The file I/O instance for the template loader
48          */
49         private $fileIoInstance = null;
50
51         /**
52          * Resolver instance
53          */
54         private $resolverInstance = null;
55
56         /**
57          * Template engine instance
58          */
59         private $templateInstance = null;
60
61         /**
62          * Database result instance
63          */
64         private $resultInstance = null;
65
66         /**
67          * Instance for user class
68          */
69         private $userInstance = null;
70
71         /**
72          * A controller instance
73          */
74         private $controllerInstance = null;
75
76         /**
77          * The real class name
78          */
79         private $realClass      = "FrameworkSystem";
80
81         /**
82          * Thousands seperator
83          */
84         private $thousands = "."; // German
85
86         /**
87          * Decimal seperator
88          */
89         private $decimals  = ","; // German
90
91         /***********************
92          * Exception codes.... *
93          ***********************/
94
95         const EXCEPTION_IS_NULL_POINTER              = 0x001;
96         const EXCEPTION_IS_NO_OBJECT                 = 0x002;
97         const EXCEPTION_IS_NO_ARRAY                  = 0x003;
98         const EXCEPTION_MISSING_METHOD               = 0x004;
99         const EXCEPTION_CLASSES_NOT_MATCHING         = 0x005;
100         const EXCEPTION_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS          = 0x006;
101         const EXCEPTION_DIMENSION_ARRAY_INVALID      = 0x007;
102         const EXCEPTION_ITEM_NOT_TRADEABLE           = 0x008;
103         const EXCEPTION_ITEM_NOT_IN_PRICE_LIST       = 0x009;
104         const EXCEPTION_GENDER_IS_WRONG              = 0x00a;
105         const EXCEPTION_BIRTH_DATE_IS_INVALID        = 0x00b;
106         const EXCEPTION_EMPTY_STRUCTURES_ARRAY       = 0x00c;
107         const EXCEPTION_HAS_ALREADY_PERSONELL_LIST   = 0x00d;
108         const EXCEPTION_NOT_ENOUGTH_UNEMPLOYEES      = 0x00e;
109         const EXCEPTION_TOTAL_PRICE_NOT_CALCULATED   = 0x00f;
110         const EXCEPTION_HARBOR_HAS_NO_SHIPYARDS      = 0x010;
111         const EXCEPTION_CONTRACT_PARTNER_INVALID     = 0x011;
112         const EXCEPTION_CONTRACT_PARTNER_MISMATCH    = 0x012;
113         const EXCEPTION_CONTRACT_ALREADY_SIGNED      = 0x013;
114         const EXCEPTION_UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_STRING      = 0x014;
115         const EXCEPTION_PATH_NOT_FOUND               = 0x015;
116         const EXCEPTION_INVALID_PATH_NAME            = 0x016;
117         const EXCEPTION_READ_PROTECED_PATH           = 0x017;
118         const EXCEPTION_WRITE_PROTECED_PATH          = 0x018;
119         const EXCEPTION_DIR_POINTER_INVALID          = 0x019;
120         const EXCEPTION_FILE_POINTER_INVALID         = 0x01a;
121         const EXCEPTION_INVALID_DIRECTORY_POINTER    = 0x01b;
122         const EXCEPTION_UNEXPECTED_OBJECT            = 0x01c;
123         const EXCEPTION_LIMIT_ELEMENT_IS_UNSUPPORTED = 0x01d;
124         const EXCEPTION_GETTER_IS_MISSING            = 0x01e;
125         const EXCEPTION_ARRAY_EXPECTED               = 0x01f;
126         const EXCEPTION_ARRAY_HAS_INVALID_COUNT      = 0x020;
127         const EXCEPTION_ID_IS_INVALID_FORMAT         = 0x021;
128         const EXCEPTION_MD5_CHECKSUMS_MISMATCH       = 0x022;
129         const EXCEPTION_UNEXPECTED_STRING_SIZE       = 0x023;
130         const EXCEPTION_SIMULATOR_ID_INVALID         = 0x024;
131         const EXCEPTION_MISMATCHING_COMPRESSORS      = 0x025;
132         const EXCEPTION_CONTAINER_ITEM_IS_NULL       = 0x026;
133         const EXCEPTION_ITEM_IS_NO_ARRAY             = 0x027;
134         const EXCEPTION_CONTAINER_MAYBE_DAMAGED      = 0x028;
135         const EXCEPTION_INVALID_STRING               = 0x029;
136         const EXCEPTION_VARIABLE_NOT_SET             = 0x02a;
137         const EXCEPTION_ATTRIBUTES_ARE_MISSING       = 0x02b;
138         const EXCEPTION_ARRAY_ELEMENTS_MISSING       = 0x02c;
139         const EXCEPTION_TEMPLATE_ENGINE_UNSUPPORTED  = 0x02d;
140         const EXCEPTION_MISSING_LANGUAGE_HANDLER     = 0x02e;
141         const EXCEPTION_MISSING_FILE_IO_HANDLER      = 0x02f;
142         const EXCEPTION_MISSING_ELEMENT              = 0x030;
143         const EXCEPTION_HEADERS_ALREADY_SENT         = 0x031;
144         const EXCEPTION_DEFAULT_CONTROLLER_GONE      = 0x032;
145         const EXCEPTION_CLASS_NOT_FOUND              = 0x033;
146         const EXCEPTION_REQUIRED_INTERFACE_MISSING   = 0x034;
147         const EXCEPTION_FATAL_ERROR                  = 0x035;
148         const EXCEPTION_FILE_NOT_FOUND               = 0x036;
149         const EXCEPTION_ASSERTION_FAILED             = 0x037;
150         const EXCEPTION_FILE_CANNOT_BE_READ          = 0x038;
151         const EXCEPTION_DATABASE_UPDATED_NOT_ALLOWED = 0x039;
152         const EXCEPTION_FILTER_CHAIN_INTERCEPTED     = 0x040;
153
154         /**
155          * In the super constructor these system classes shall be ignored or else
156          * we would get an endless calling loop.
157          *
158          *---------------------------------------------------------------------*
159          * ATTENTION: IF YOU REMOVE ONE OF THEM YOU WILL RUN YOUR SERVER IN AN *
160          * ENDLESS LOOP !!!                                                    *
161          *---------------------------------------------------------------------*
162          */
163         private $systemClasses = array(
164                 "DebugMiddleware",                              // Debug middleware output sub-system
165                 "Registry",                                             // Object registry
166                 "ObjectFactory",                                // Object factory
167                 "DebugWebOutput",                               // Debug web output sub-system
168                 "WebOutput",                                    // Web output sub-system
169                 "CompressorChannel",                    // Compressor sub-system
170                 "DebugConsoleOutput",                   // Debug console output sub-system
171                 "DebugErrorLogOutput",                  // Debug error_log() output sub-system
172                 "FrameworkDirectoryPointer",    // Directory handler sub-system
173                 "NullCompressor",                               // Null compressor
174                 "Bzip2Compressor",                              // BZIP2 compressor
175                 "GzipCompressor",                               // GZIP compressor
176         );
177
178         /**
179          * Protected super constructor
180          *
181          * @param       $className      Name of the class
182          * @return      void
183          */
184         protected function __construct ($className) {
185                 // Set real class
186                 $this->setRealClass($className);
187
188                 // Initialize the class if class Registry is there
189                 if ((class_exists('Registry')) && (Registry::isInitialized() === false)) {
190                         // Initialize the registry automatically
191                         $this->initInstance();
192                 } // END - if
193         }
194
195         /**
196          * Destructor reached...
197          *
198          * @return      void
199          * @todo        This is old code. Do we still need this old lost code?
200          */
201         public function __destruct() {
202                 // Flush any updated entries to the database
203                 $this->flushPendingUpdates();
204
205                 // Is this object already destroyed?
206                 if ($this->__toString() != 'DestructedObject') {
207                         // Destroy all informations about this class but keep some text about it alive
208                         $this->setRealClass('DestructedObject');
209                 } elseif ((defined('DEBUG_DESTRUCTOR')) && (is_object($this->getDebugInstance()))) {
210                         // Already destructed object
211                         $this->debugOutput(sprintf("[%s:] The object <span class=\"object_name\">%s</span> is already destroyed.",
212                                 __CLASS__, $this->__toString()
213                         ));
214                 }
215         }
216
217         /**
218          * The call method where all non-implemented methods end up
219          *
220          * @return      void
221          */
222         public final function __call ($methodName, $args) {
223                 // Implode all given arguments
224                 $argsString = "";
225                 if (empty($args)) {
226                         // No arguments
227                         $argsString = "NULL";
228                 } elseif (is_array($args)) {
229                         // Some arguments are there
230                         foreach ($args as $arg) {
231                                 // Add the type
232                                 $argsString .= $arg." (".gettype($arg);
233
234                                 // Add length if type is string
235                                 if (gettype($arg) == 'string') $argsString .= ", ".strlen($arg);
236
237                                 // Closing bracket
238                                 $argsString .= "), ";
239                         } // END - foreach
240
241                         // Remove last comma
242                         if (substr($argsString, -2, 1) === ",") {
243                                 $argsString = substr($argsString, 0, -2);
244                         } // END - if
245                 } else {
246                         // Invalid arguments!
247                         $argsString = sprintf("!INVALID:%s!", $args);
248                 }
249
250                 // Output stub message
251                 $this->debugOutput(sprintf("[%s-&gt;%s] Stub! Args: %s",
252                         $this->__toString(),
253                         $methodName,
254                         $argsString
255                 ));
256
257                 // Return nothing
258                 return null;
259         }
260
261         /**
262          * Private initializer for this class
263          *
264          * @return      void
265          */
266         private final function initInstance () {
267                 // Is this a system class?
268                 if (!in_array($this->__toString(), $this->systemClasses)) {
269                         // Set configuration instance
270                         $this->setConfigInstance(FrameworkConfiguration::getInstance());
271
272                         // Add application helper to our class
273                         $this->systemclasses[] = $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('app_helper_class');
274
275                         // Set debug instance
276                         $this->setDebugInstance(DebugMiddleware::createDebugMiddleware($this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('debug_class')));
277
278                         // Get output instance and set it
279                         $outputInstance = ObjectFactory::createObjectByConfiguredName('web_engine', array($this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('web_content_type')));
280                         $this->setWebOutputInstance($outputInstance);
281
282                         // Set the compressor channel
283                         $this->setCompressorChannel(CompressorChannel::createCompressorChannel(sprintf("%s%s",
284                                 $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('base_path'),
285                                 $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('compressor_base_path')
286                         )));
287
288                         // Initialization done! :D
289                         Registry::isInitialized('OK');
290                 } elseif ($this->__toString() == 'DebugMiddleware') {
291                         // Set configuration instance
292                         $this->setConfigInstance(FrameworkConfiguration::getInstance());
293                 }
294         }
295
296         /**
297          * Setter for database result instance
298          *
299          * @param       $resultInstance         An instance of a database result class
300          * @return      void
301          * @todo        SearchableResult and UpdateableResult shall have a super interface to use here
302          */
303         protected final function setResultInstance (SearchableResult $resultInstance) {
304                 $this->resultInstance =  $resultInstance;
305         }
306
307         /**
308          * Getter for database result instance
309          *
310          * @return      $resultInstance         An instance of a database result class
311          */
312         public final function getResultInstance () {
313                 return $this->resultInstance;
314         }
315
316         /**
317          * Setter for template engine instances
318          *
319          * @param       $templateInstance       An instance of a template engine class
320          * @return      void
321          */
322         protected final function setTemplateInstance (CompileableTemplate $templateInstance) {
323                 $this->templateInstance = $templateInstance;
324         }
325
326         /**
327          * Getter for template engine instances
328          *
329          * @return      $templateInstance       An instance of a template engine class
330          */
331         protected final function getTemplateInstance () {
332                 return $this->templateInstance;
333         }
334
335         /**
336          * Setter for search instance
337          *
338          * @param       $searchInstance         Searchable criteria instance
339          * @return      void
340          */
341         public final function setSearchInstance (LocalSearchCriteria $searchInstance) {
342                 $this->searchInstance = $searchInstance;
343         }
344
345         /**
346          * Getter for search instance
347          *
348          * @return      $searchInstance         Searchable criteria instance
349          */
350         public final function getSearchInstance () {
351                 return $this->searchInstance;
352         }
353
354         /**
355          * Setter for update instance
356          *
357          * @param       $updateInstance         Searchable criteria instance
358          * @return      void
359          */
360         public final function setUpdateInstance (LocalUpdateCriteria $updateInstance) {
361                 $this->updateInstance = $updateInstance;
362         }
363
364         /**
365          * Getter for update instance
366          *
367          * @return      $updateInstance         Updateable criteria instance
368          */
369         public final function getUpdateInstance () {
370                 return $this->updateInstance;
371         }
372
373         /**
374          * Setter for resolver instance
375          *
376          * @param       $resolverInstance               Instance of a command resolver class
377          * @return      void
378          */
379         public final function setResolverInstance (Resolver $resolverInstance) {
380                 $this->resolverInstance = $resolverInstance;
381         }
382
383         /**
384          * Getter for resolver instance
385          *
386          * @return      $resolverInstance               Instance of a command resolver class
387          */
388         public final function getResolverInstance () {
389                 return $this->resolverInstance;
390         }
391
392         /**
393          * Setter for language instance
394          *
395          * @param       $configInstance         The configuration instance which shall
396          *                                                              be FrameworkConfiguration
397          * @return      void
398          */
399         public final function setConfigInstance (FrameworkConfiguration $configInstance) {
400                 Registry::getRegistry()->addInstance('config', $configInstance);
401         }
402
403         /**
404          * Getter for configuration instance
405          *
406          * @return      $cfgInstance    Configuration instance
407          */
408         public final function getConfigInstance () {
409                 $cfgInstance = Registry::getRegistry()->getInstance('config');
410                 return $cfgInstance;
411         }
412
413         /**
414          * Setter for debug instance
415          *
416          * @param       $debugInstance  The instance for debug output class
417          * @return      void
418          */
419         public final function setDebugInstance (DebugMiddleware $debugInstance) {
420                 Registry::getRegistry()->addInstance('debug', $debugInstance);
421         }
422
423         /**
424          * Getter for debug instance
425          *
426          * @return      $debugInstance  Instance to class DebugConsoleOutput or DebugWebOutput
427          */
428         public final function getDebugInstance () {
429                 $debugInstance = Registry::getRegistry()->getInstance('debug');
430                 return $debugInstance;
431         }
432
433         /**
434          * Setter for web output instance
435          *
436          * @param               $webInstance    The instance for web output class
437          * @return      void
438          */
439         public final function setWebOutputInstance (OutputStreamer $webInstance) {
440                 Registry::getRegistry()->addInstance('web_output', $webInstance);
441         }
442
443         /**
444          * Getter for web output instance
445          *
446          * @return      $webOutputInstance - Instance to class WebOutput
447          */
448         public final function getWebOutputInstance () {
449                 $webOutputInstance = Registry::getRegistry()->getInstance('web_output');
450                 return $webOutputInstance;
451         }
452
453         /**
454          * Setter for database instance
455          *
456          * @param               $dbInstance     The instance for the database connection
457          *                                      (forced DatabaseConnection)
458          * @return      void
459          */
460         public final function setDatabaseInstance (DatabaseConnection $dbInstance) {
461                 Registry::getRegistry()->addInstance('db_instance', $dbInstance);
462         }
463
464         /**
465          * Getter for database layer
466          *
467          * @return      $dbInstance     The database layer instance
468          */
469         public final function getDatabaseInstance () {
470                 // Default is invalid db instance
471                 $dbInstance = null;
472
473                 // Is the registry there and initialized?
474                 if ((class_exists('Registry')) && (Registry::isInitialized() === true)) {
475                         $dbInstance = Registry::getRegistry()->getInstance('db_instance');
476                 } // END - if
477
478                 // Return instance
479                 return $dbInstance;
480         }
481
482         /**
483          * Setter for compressor channel
484          *
485          * @param               $compressorInstance             An instance of CompressorChannel
486          * @return      void
487          */
488         public final function setCompressorChannel (CompressorChannel $compressorInstance) {
489                 Registry::getRegistry()->addInstance('compressor', $compressorInstance);
490         }
491
492         /**
493          * Getter for compressor channel
494          *
495          * @return      $compressorInstance             The compressor channel
496          */
497         public final function getCompressorChannel () {
498                 $compressorInstance = Registry::getRegistry()->getInstance('compressor');
499                 return $compressorInstance;
500         }
501
502         /**
503          * Protected getter for a manageable application helper class
504          *
505          * @return      $applicationInstance    An instance of a manageable application helper class
506          */
507         protected final function getApplicationInstance () {
508                 $applicationInstance = Registry::getRegistry()->getInstance('application');
509                 return $applicationInstance;
510         }
511
512         /**
513          * Setter for a manageable application helper class
514          *
515          * @param       $applicationInstance    An instance of a manageable application helper class
516          * @return      void
517          */
518         public final function setApplicationInstance (ManageableApplication $applicationInstance) {
519                 Registry::getRegistry()->addInstance('application', $applicationInstance);
520         }
521
522         /**
523          * Setter for request instance
524          *
525          * @param       $requestInstance        An instance of a Requestable class
526          * @return      void
527          */
528         public final function setRequestInstance (Requestable $requestInstance) {
529                 $this->requestInstance = $requestInstance;
530         }
531
532         /**
533          * Getter for request instance
534          *
535          * @return      $requestInstance        An instance of a Requestable class
536          */
537         public final function getRequestInstance () {
538                 return $this->requestInstance;
539         }
540
541         /**
542          * Setter for response instance
543          *
544          * @param       $responseInstance       An instance of a Responseable class
545          * @return      void
546          */
547         public final function setResponseInstance (Responseable $responseInstance) {
548                 $this->responseInstance = $responseInstance;
549         }
550
551         /**
552          * Getter for response instance
553          *
554          * @return      $responseInstance       An instance of a Responseable class
555          */
556         public final function getResponseInstance () {
557                 return $this->responseInstance;
558         }
559
560         /**
561          * Getter for $realClass
562          *
563          * @return      $realClass The name of the real class (not BaseFrameworkSystem)
564          */
565         public final function __toString () {
566                 return $this->realClass;
567         }
568
569         /**
570          * Setter for the real class name
571          *
572          * @param               $realClass      Class name (string)
573          * @return      void
574          */
575         public final function setRealClass ($realClass) {
576                 // Cast to string
577                 $realClass = (string) $realClass;
578
579                 // Set real class
580                 $this->realClass = $realClass;
581         }
582
583         /**
584          * Compare class name of this and given class name
585          *
586          * @param               $className      The class name as string from the other class
587          * @return      boolean The result of comparing both class names
588          */
589         public final function isClass ($className) {
590                 return ($this->__toString() == $className);
591         }
592
593         /**
594          * Stub method (only real cabins shall override it)
595          *
596          * @return      boolean false = is no cabin, true = is a cabin
597          * @deprecated
598          */
599         public function isCabin () {
600                 return false;
601         }
602
603         /**
604          * Stub method for tradeable objects
605          *
606          * @return      boolean false = is not tradeable by the Merchant class,
607          *                                      true  = is a tradeable object
608          * @deprecated
609          */
610         public function isTradeable () {
611                 return false;
612         }
613
614         /**
615          * Formats computer generated price values into human-understandable formats
616          * with thousand and decimal seperators.
617          *
618          * @param       $value          The in computer format value for a price
619          * @param       $currency       The currency symbol (use HTML-valid characters!)
620          * @param       $decNum         Number of decimals after commata
621          * @return      $price          The for the current language formated price string
622          * @throws      MissingDecimalsThousandsSeperatorException      If decimals or
623          *                                                                                              thousands seperator
624          *                                                                                              is missing
625          */
626         public function formatCurrency ($value, $currency = "&euro;", $decNum = 2) {
627                 // Are all required attriutes set?
628                 if ((!isset($this->decimals)) || (!isset($this->thousands))) {
629                         // Throw an exception
630                         throw new MissingDecimalsThousandsSeperatorException($this, self::EXCEPTION_ATTRIBUTES_ARE_MISSING);
631                 }
632
633                 // Cast the number
634                 $value = (float) $value;
635
636                 // Reformat the US number
637                 $price = sprintf("%s %s",
638                         number_format($value, $decNum, $this->decimals, $this->thousands),
639                         $currency
640                 );
641
642                 // Return as string...
643                 return $price;
644         }
645
646         /**
647          * Removes number formating characters
648          *
649          * @return      void
650          */
651         public final function removeNumberFormaters () {
652                 unset($this->thousands);
653                 unset($this->decimals);
654         }
655
656         /**
657          * Private getter for language instance
658          *
659          * @return      $langInstance   An instance to the language sub-system
660          */
661         protected final function getLanguageInstance () {
662                 $langInstance = Registry::getRegistry()->getInstance('language');
663                 return $langInstance;
664         }
665
666         /**
667          * Setter for language instance
668          *
669          * @param       $langInstance   An instance to the language sub-system
670          * @return      void
671          * @see         LanguageSystem
672          */
673         public final function setLanguageInstance (ManageableLanguage $langInstance) {
674                 Registry::getRegistry()->addInstance('language', $langInstance);
675         }
676
677         /**
678          * Remove the $systemClasses array from memory
679          *
680          * @return      void
681          */
682         public final function removeSystemArray () {
683                 unset($this->systemClasses);
684         }
685
686         /**
687          * Appends a trailing slash to a string
688          *
689          * @param       $str            A string (maybe) without trailing slash
690          * @return      $str            A string with an auto-appended trailing slash
691          */
692         public final function addMissingTrailingSlash ($str) {
693                 // Is there a trailing slash?
694                 if (substr($str, -1, 1) != "/") $str .= "/";
695                 return $str;
696         }
697
698         /**
699          * Private getter for file IO instance
700          *
701          * @return      $fileIoInstance An instance to the file I/O sub-system
702          */
703         protected final function getFileIoInstance () {
704                 return $this->fileIoInstance;
705         }
706
707         /**
708          * Setter for file I/O instance
709          *
710          * @param       $fileIoInstance An instance to the file I/O sub-system
711          * @return      void
712          */
713         public final function setFileIoInstance (FileIoHandler $fileIoInstance) {
714                 $this->fileIoInstance = $fileIoInstance;
715         }
716
717         /**
718          * Prepare the template engine (WebTemplateEngine by default) for a given
719          * application helper instance (ApplicationHelper by default).
720          *
721          * @param               $appInstance                    An application helper instance or
722          *                                                                              null if we shall use the default
723          * @return              $templateInstance                               The template engine instance
724          * @throws              NullPointerException    If the template engine could not
725          *                                                                              be initialized
726          * @throws              UnsupportedTemplateEngineException      If $templateInstance is an
727          *                                                                              unsupported template engine
728          * @throws              MissingLanguageHandlerException If the language sub-system
729          *                                                                              is not yet initialized
730          * @throws              NullPointerException    If the discovered application
731          *                                                                              instance is still null
732          */
733         protected function prepareTemplateInstance (BaseFrameworkSystem $appInstance=null) {
734                 // Is the application instance set?
735                 if (is_null($appInstance)) {
736                         // Get the current instance
737                         $appInstance = $this->getApplicationInstance();
738
739                         // Still null?
740                         if (is_null($appInstance)) {
741                                 // Thrown an exception
742                                 throw new NullPointerException($this, self::EXCEPTION_IS_NULL_POINTER);
743                         } // END - if
744                 } // END - if
745
746                 // Generate FQFN for all application templates
747                 $fqfn = sprintf("%s%s/%s",
748                         $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('application_path'),
749                         strtolower($appInstance->getAppShortName()),
750                         $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('tpl_base_path')
751                 );
752
753                 // Are both instances set?
754                 if ($appInstance->getLanguageInstance() === null) {
755                         // Invalid language instance
756                         throw new MissingLanguageHandlerException($appInstance, self::EXCEPTION_MISSING_LANGUAGE_HANDLER);
757                 } elseif ($appInstance->getFileIoInstance() === null) {
758                         // Invalid language instance
759                         throw new MissingFileIoHandlerException($appInstance, self::EXCEPTION_MISSING_FILE_IO_HANDLER);
760                 }
761
762                 // Initialize the template engine
763                 $templateInstance = ObjectFactory::createObjectByConfiguredName('template_class', array($fqfn, $appInstance->getLanguageInstance(), $appInstance->getFileIoInstance()));
764
765                 // Return the prepared instance
766                 return $templateInstance;
767         }
768
769         /**
770          * Debugs this instance by putting out it's full content
771          *
772          * @param       $message        Optional message to show in debug output
773          * @return      void
774          */
775         public final function debugInstance ($message = "") {
776                 // Restore the error handler to avoid trouble with missing array elements or undeclared variables
777                 restore_error_handler();
778
779                 // Init content
780                 $content = "";
781
782                 // Is a message set?
783                 if (!empty($message)) {
784                         // Construct message
785                         $content = sprintf("<div class=\"debug_message\">Message: %s</div>\n", $message);
786                 } // END - if
787
788                 // Generate the output
789                 $content .= sprintf("<pre>%s</pre>",
790                         trim(
791                                 htmlentities(
792                                         print_r($this, true)
793                                 )
794                         )
795                 );
796
797                 // Output it
798                 ApplicationEntryPoint::app_die(sprintf("<div class=\"debug_header\">%s debug output:</div><div class=\"debug_content\">%s</div>\nLoaded includes: <div class=\"debug_include_list\">%s</div>",
799                         $this->__toString(),
800                         $content,
801                         ClassLoader::getInstance()->getPrintableIncludeList()
802                 ));
803         }
804
805         /**
806          * Output a partial stub message for the caller method
807          *
808          * @param       $message        An optional message to display
809          * @return      void
810          */
811         protected function partialStub ($message = "") {
812                 // Get the backtrace
813                 $backtrace = debug_backtrace();
814
815                 // Generate the class::method string
816                 $methodName = "UnknownClass-&gt;unknownMethod";
817                 if ((isset($backtrace[1]['class'])) && (isset($backtrace[1]['function']))) {
818                         $methodName = $backtrace[1]['class']."-&gt;".$backtrace[1]['function'];
819                 } // END - if
820
821                 // Construct the full message
822                 $stubMessage = sprintf("[%s:] Partial stub!",
823                         $methodName
824                 );
825
826                 // Is the extra message given?
827                 if (!empty($message)) {
828                         // Then add it as well
829                         $stubMessage .= sprintf(" Message: <span id=\"stub_message\">%s</span>", $message);
830                 } // END - if
831
832                 // Debug instance is there?
833                 if (!is_null($this->getDebugInstance())) {
834                         // Output stub message
835                         $this->debugOutput($stubMessage);
836                 } else {
837                         // Trigger an error
838                         trigger_error($stubMessage."<br />\n");
839                 }
840         }
841
842         /**
843          * Outputs a debug backtrace and stops further script execution
844          *
845          * @return      void
846          */
847         public function debugBackTrace () {
848                 // Sorry, there is no other way getting this nice backtrace
849                 print("<pre>\n");
850                 debug_print_backtrace();
851                 print("</pre>");
852                 exit();
853         }
854
855         /**
856          * Outputs a debug message wether to debug instance (should be set!) or dies with or pints the message
857          *
858          * @param       $message        Message we shall send out...
859          * @param       $doPrint        Wether we shall print or die here which first is the default
860          * @return      void
861          */
862         public function debugOutput ($message, $doPrint = true) {
863                 // Get debug instance
864                 $debugInstance = $this->getDebugInstance();
865
866                 // Is the debug instance there?
867                 if (is_object($debugInstance)) {
868                         // Use debug output handler
869                         $debugInstance->output($message);
870                         if ($doPrint === false) die(); // Die here if not printed
871                 } else {
872                         // Put directly out
873                         if ($doPrint) {
874                                 print($message);
875                         } else {
876                                 // DO NOT REWRITE THIS TO app_die() !!!
877                                 die($message);
878                         }
879                 }
880         }
881
882         /**
883          * Converts e.g. a command from URL to a valid class by keeping out bad characters
884          *
885          * @param       $str            The string, what ever it is needs to be converted
886          * @return      $className      Generated class name
887          */
888         public function convertToClassName ($str) {
889                 // Init class name
890                 $className = "";
891
892                 // Convert all dashes in underscores
893                 $str = str_replace("-", "_", $str);
894
895                 // Now use that underscores to get classname parts for hungarian style
896                 foreach (explode("_", $str) as $strPart) {
897                         // Make the class name part lower case and first upper case
898                         $className .= ucfirst(strtolower($strPart));
899                 } // END - foreach
900
901                 // Return class name
902                 return $className;
903         }
904
905         /**
906          * Marks up the code by adding e.g. line numbers
907          *
908          * @param       $phpCode                Unmarked PHP code
909          * @return      $markedCode             Marked PHP code
910          */
911         public function markupCode ($phpCode) {
912                 // Init marked code
913                 $markedCode = "";
914
915                 // Get last error
916                 $errorArray = error_get_last();
917
918                 // Init the code with error message
919                 if (is_array($errorArray)) {
920                         // Get error infos
921                         $markedCode = sprintf("<div id=\"error_header\">File: <span id=\"error_data\">%s</span>, Line: <span id=\"error_data\">%s</span>, Message: <span id=\"error_data\">%s</span>, Type: <span id=\"error_data\">%s</span></div>",
922                                 basename($errorArray['file']),
923                                 $errorArray['line'],
924                                 $errorArray['message'],
925                                 $errorArray['type']
926                         );
927                 } // END - if
928
929                 // Add line number to the code
930                 foreach (explode("\n", $phpCode) as $lineNo => $code) {
931                         // Add line numbers
932                         $markedCode .= sprintf("<span id=\"code_line\">%s</span>: %s\n",
933                                 ($lineNo + 1),
934                                 htmlentities($code, ENT_QUOTES)
935                         );
936                 } // END - foreach
937
938                 // Return the code
939                 return $markedCode;
940         }
941
942         /**
943          * Filter a given GMT timestamp (non Uni* stamp!) to make it look more
944          * beatiful for web-based front-ends. If null is given a message id
945          * null_timestamp will be resolved and returned.
946          *
947          * @param       $timestamp      Timestamp to prepare (filter) for display
948          * @return      $readable       A readable timestamp
949          */
950         public function doFilterFormatTimestamp ($timestamp) {
951                 // Default value to return
952                 $readable = "???";
953
954                 // Is the timestamp null?
955                 if (is_null($timestamp)) {
956                         // Get a message string
957                         $readable = $this->getLanguageInstance()->getMessage('null_timestamp');
958                 } else {
959                         switch ($this->getLanguageInstance()->getLanguageCode()) {
960                                 case "de": // German format is a bit different to default
961                                         // Split the GMT stamp up
962                                         $dateTime = explode(" ", $timestamp);
963                                         $dateArray = explode("-", $dateTime[0]);
964                                         $timeArray = explode(":", $dateTime[1]);
965
966                                         // Construct the timestamp
967                                         $readable = sprintf($this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('german_date_time'),
968                                                 $dateArray[0],
969                                                 $dateArray[1],
970                                                 $dateArray[2],
971                                                 $timeArray[0],
972                                                 $timeArray[1],
973                                                 $timeArray[2]
974                                         );
975                                         break;
976
977                                 default: // Default is pass-through
978                                         $readable = $timestamp;
979                                         break;
980                         }
981                 }
982
983                 // Return the stamp
984                 return $readable;
985         }
986
987         /**
988          * "Getter" for databse entry
989          *
990          * @return      $entry  An array with database entries
991          * @throws      NullPointerException    If the database result is not found
992          * @throws      InvalidDatabaseResultException  If the database result is invalid
993          */
994         protected final function getDatabaseEntry () {
995                 // Is there an instance?
996                 if (is_null($this->getResultInstance())) {
997                         // Throw an exception here
998                         throw new NullPointerException($this, self::EXCEPTION_IS_NULL_POINTER);
999                 } // END - if
1000
1001                 // Rewind it
1002                 $this->getResultInstance()->rewind();
1003
1004                 // Do we have an entry?
1005                 if ($this->getResultInstance()->valid() === false) {
1006                         throw new InvalidDatabaseResultException(array($this, $this->getResultInstance()), DatabaseResult::EXCEPTION_INVALID_DATABASE_RESULT);
1007                 } // END - if
1008
1009                 // Get next entry
1010                 $this->getResultInstance()->next();
1011
1012                 // Fetch it
1013                 $entry = $this->getResultInstance()->current();
1014
1015                 // And return it
1016                 return $entry;
1017         }
1018
1019         /**
1020          * Getter for field name
1021          *
1022          * @param       $fieldName              Field name which we shall get
1023          * @return      $fieldValue             Field value from the user
1024          * @throws      NullPointerException    If the result instance is null
1025          */
1026         public final function getField ($fieldName) {
1027                 // Default field value
1028                 $fieldValue = null;
1029
1030                 // Get result instance
1031                 $resultInstance = $this->getResultInstance();
1032
1033                 // Is this instance null?
1034                 if (is_null($resultInstance)) {
1035                         // Then the user instance is no longer valid (expired cookies?)
1036                         throw new NullPointerException($this, self::EXCEPTION_IS_NULL_POINTER);
1037                 } // END - if
1038
1039                 // Get current array
1040                 $fieldArray = $resultInstance->current();
1041
1042                 // Does the field exist?
1043                 if (isset($fieldArray[$fieldName])) {
1044                         // Get it
1045                         $fieldValue = $fieldArray[$fieldName];
1046                 } // END - if
1047
1048                 // Return it
1049                 return $fieldValue;
1050         }
1051
1052         /**
1053          * Protected setter for user instance
1054          *
1055          * @param       $userInstance   An instance of a user class
1056          * @return      void
1057          */
1058         protected final function setUserInstance (ManageableAccount $userInstance) {
1059                 $this->userInstance = $userInstance;
1060         }
1061
1062         /**
1063          * Getter for user instance
1064          *
1065          * @return      $userInstance   An instance of a user class
1066          */
1067         public final function getUserInstance () {
1068                 return $this->userInstance;
1069         }
1070
1071         /**
1072          * Setter for controller instance (this surely breaks a bit the MVC patterm)
1073          *
1074          * @param       $controllerInstance             An instance of the controller
1075          * @return      void
1076          */
1077         public final function setControllerInstance (Controller $controllerInstance) {
1078                 $this->controllerInstance = $controllerInstance;
1079         }
1080
1081         /**
1082          * Getter for controller instance (this surely breaks a bit the MVC patterm)
1083          *
1084          * @return      $controllerInstance             An instance of the controller
1085          */
1086         public final function getControllerInstance () {
1087                 return $this->controllerInstance;
1088         }
1089
1090         /**
1091          * Flushs all pending updates to the database layer
1092          *
1093          * @return      void
1094          */
1095         public function flushPendingUpdates () {
1096                 // Get result instance
1097                 $resultInstance = $this->getResultInstance();
1098
1099                 // Do we have data to update?
1100                 if ((is_object($resultInstance)) && ($resultInstance->ifDataNeedsFlush())) {
1101                         // Get wrapper class name config entry
1102                         $configEntry = $resultInstance->getUpdateInstance()->getWrapperConfigEntry();
1103
1104                         // Create object instance
1105                         $wrapperInstance = ObjectFactory::createObjectByConfiguredName($configEntry);
1106
1107                         // Yes, then send the whole result to the database layer
1108                         $wrapperInstance->doUpdateByResult($this->getResultInstance());
1109                 } // END - if
1110         }
1111 }
1112
1113 // [EOF]
1114 ?>