Added parameter 'key' to encryption methods to allow own keys
[core.git] / inc / classes / main / crypto / class_CryptoHelper.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3  * A helper class for cryptographical things like hashing passwords and so on
4  *
5  * @author              Roland Haeder <webmaster@ship-simu.org>
6  * @version             0.0.0
7  * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Roland Haeder, 2009 - 2011 Core Developer Team
8  * @license             GNU GPL 3.0 or any newer version
9  * @link                http://www.ship-simu.org
10  *
11  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23  */
24 class CryptoHelper extends BaseFrameworkSystem implements Cryptable {
25         // Exception constants
26         const EXCEPTION_ENCRYPT_MISSING = 0x1f0;
27         const EXCEPTION_ENCRYPT_INVALID = 0x1f1;
28
29         /**
30          * An instance of this own clas
31          */
32         private static $selfInstance = null;
33
34         /**
35          * Instance of the random number generator
36          */
37         private $rngInstance = null;
38
39         /**
40          * Instance of the crypto stream
41          */
42         private $cryptoStreamInstance = null;
43
44         /**
45          * Salt for hashing operations
46          */
47         private $salt = '';
48
49         /**
50          * Protected constructor
51          *
52          * @return      void
53          */
54         protected function __construct () {
55                 // Call parent constructor
56                 parent::__construct(__CLASS__);
57         }
58
59         /**
60          * Creates an instance of this class
61          *
62          * @return      $cryptoInstance         An instance of this crypto helper class
63          */
64         public static final function createCryptoHelper () {
65                 // Get a new instance
66                 $cryptoInstance = new CryptoHelper();
67
68                 // Initialize the hasher
69                 $cryptoInstance->initHasher();
70
71                 // Attach a crypto stream
72                 $cryptoInstance->attachCryptoStream();
73
74                 // Return the instance
75                 return $cryptoInstance;
76         }
77
78         /**
79          * Get a singleton instance of this class
80          *
81          * @return      $selfInstance   An instance of this crypto helper class
82          */
83         public static final function getInstance () {
84                 // Is no instance there?
85                 if (is_null(self::$selfInstance)) {
86                         // Then get a new one
87                         self::$selfInstance = self::createCryptoHelper();
88                 } // END - if
89
90                 // Return the instance
91                 return self::$selfInstance;
92         }
93
94         /**
95          * Attaches a crypto stream to this crypto helper by detecting loaded
96          * modules.
97          *
98          * @return      void
99          */
100         protected function attachCryptoStream () {
101                 // Do we have mcrypt loaded?
102                 if ($this->isPhpExtensionLoaded('mcrypt')) {
103                         // Then use it
104                         $this->cryptoStreamInstance = ObjectFactory::createObjectByName('McryptStream', array($this->getRngInstance()));
105                 } else {
106                         // If nothing works ...
107                         $this->cryptoStreamInstance = ObjectFactory::createObjectByName('NullCryptoStream');
108                 }
109         }
110
111         /**
112          * Initializes the hasher for different purposes.
113          *
114          * @return      void
115          */
116         protected function initHasher () {
117                 // Initialize the random number generator which is required by some crypto methods
118                 $this->setRngInstance(ObjectFactory::createObjectByConfiguredName('rng_class'));
119
120                 // Generate a salt for the hasher
121                 $this->generateSalt();
122         }
123
124         /**
125          * Generates the salt based on configured length
126          *
127          * @return      void
128          */
129         private function generateSalt () {
130                 // Get a random string from the RNG
131                 $randomString = $this->getRngInstance()->randomString();
132
133                 // Get config entry for salt length
134                 $length = $this->getConfigInstance()->getConfigEntry('salt_length');
135
136                 // Keep only defined number of characters
137                 $this->salt = substr(sha1($randomString), -$length, $length);
138         }
139
140         /**
141          * Hashes a string with salt and returns the hash. If an old previous hash
142          * is supplied the method will use the first X chars of that hash for hashing
143          * the password. This is useful if you want to check if password is identical
144          * for authorization purposes.
145          *
146          * @param       $str            Unhashed string
147          * @param       $oldHash        A hash from previous hashed string
148          * @return      $hashed         The hashed and salted string
149          */
150         public function hashString ($str, $oldHash = '') {
151                 // Cast the string
152                 $str = (string) $str;
153
154                 // Default is the default salt ;-)
155                 $salt = $this->salt;
156
157                 // Is the old password set?
158                 if (!empty($oldHash)) {
159                         // Use the salt from hash, first get length
160                         $length = $this->getConfigInstance()->getConfigEntry('salt_length');
161
162                         // Then extract the X first characters from the hash as our salt
163                         $salt = substr($oldHash, 0, $length);
164                 } // END - if
165
166                 // Hash the password with salt
167                 //* DEBUG: */ echo "salt=".$salt."/plain=".$str."<br />\n";
168                 $hashed = $salt . md5(sprintf($this->getConfigInstance()->getConfigEntry('hash_mask'),
169                         $salt,
170                         $this->getRngInstance()->getFixedSalt(),
171                         $str
172                 ));
173
174                 // And return it
175                 return $hashed;
176         }
177
178         /**
179          * Encrypt the string with fixed salt
180          *
181          * @param       $str            The unencrypted string
182          * @param       $key            Optional key, if none provided, a random key will be generated
183          * @return      $encrypted      Encrypted string
184          */
185         public function encryptString ($str, $key = null) {
186                 // Encrypt the string through the stream
187                 $encrypted = $this->cryptoStreamInstance->encryptStream($str, $key);
188
189                 // Return the string
190                 return $encrypted;
191         }
192
193         /**
194          * Decrypt the string with fixed salt
195          *
196          * @param       $encrypted      Encrypted string
197          * @return      $str            The unencrypted string
198          */
199         public function decryptString ($encrypted) {
200                 // Encrypt the string through the stream
201                 $str = $this->cryptoStreamInstance->decryptStream($encrypted);
202
203                 // Return the string
204                 return $str;
205         }
206 }
207
208 // [EOF]
209 ?>