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[mailer.git] / inc / classes / main / template / class_TemplateEngine.php
diff --git a/inc/classes/main/template/class_TemplateEngine.php b/inc/classes/main/template/class_TemplateEngine.php
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-<?php
-/**
- * The own template engine for loading caching and sending out the web pages
- * and emails.
- *
- * @author             Roland Haeder <webmaster@ship-simu.org>
- * @version            0.0.0
- * @copyright  Copyright(c) 2007, 2008 Roland Haeder, this is free software
- * @license            GNU GPL 3.0 or any newer version
- * @link               http://www.ship-simu.org
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-class TemplateEngine extends BaseFrameworkSystem implements CompileableTemplate {
-       /**
-        * The local path name where all templates and sub folders for special
-        * templates are stored. We will internally determine the language plus
-        * "html" for web templates or "emails" for email templates
-        */
-       private $basePath = "";
-
-       /**
-        * The extension for web and email templates (not compiled templates)
-        */
-       private $templateExtension = ".tpl";
-
-       /**
-        * The extension for code templates (not compiled templates)
-        */
-       private $codeExtension = ".ctp";
-
-       /**
-        * Path relative to $basePath and language code for compiled code-templates
-        */
-       private $compileOutputPath = "templates/_compiled";
-
-       /**
-        * The raw (maybe uncompiled) template
-        */
-       private $rawTemplateData = "";
-
-       /**
-        * Template data with compiled-in variables
-        */
-       private $compiledData = "";
-
-       /**
-        * The last loaded template's FQFN for debugging the engine
-        */
-       private $lastTemplate = "";
-
-       /**
-        * The variable stack for the templates. This must be initialized and
-        * shall become an instance of FrameworkArrayObject.
-        */
-       private $varStack = null;
-
-       /**
-        * Configuration variables in a simple array
-        */
-       private $configVariables = array();
-
-       /**
-        * Loaded templates for recursive protection and detection
-        */
-       private $loadedTemplates = array();
-
-       /**
-        * Compiled templates for recursive protection and detection
-        */
-       private $compiledTemplates = array();
-
-       /**
-        * Loaded raw template data
-        */
-       private $loadedRawData = null;
-
-       /**
-        * Raw templates which are linked in code templates
-        */
-       private $rawTemplates = null;
-
-       /**
-        * A regular expression for variable=value pairs
-        */
-       private $regExpVarValue = '/([\w_]+)(="([^"]*)"|=([\w_]+))?/';
-
-       /**
-        * A regular expression for filtering out code tags
-        *
-        * E.g.: {?template:variable=value;var2=value2;[...]?}
-        */
-       private $regExpCodeTags = '/\{\?([a-z_]+)(:("[^"]+"|[^?}]+)+)?\?\}/';
-
-       /**
-        * Loaded helpers
-        */
-       private $helpers = array();
-
-       // Exception codes for the template engine
-       const EXCEPTION_TEMPLATE_TYPE_IS_UNEXPECTED   = 0x020;
-       const EXCEPTION_TEMPLATE_CONTAINS_INVALID_VAR = 0x021;
-       const EXCEPTION_INVALID_VIEW_HELPER           = 0x022;
-
-       /**
-        * Protected constructor
-        *
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       protected function __construct () {
-               // Call parent constructor
-               parent::__construct(__CLASS__);
-
-               // Clean up a little
-               $this->removeNumberFormaters();
-               $this->removeSystemArray();
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Creates an instance of the class TemplateEngine and prepares it for usage
-        *
-        * @param       $basePath               The local base path for all templates
-        * @param       $langInstance   An instance of LanguageSystem (default)
-        * @param       $ioInstance             An instance of FileIoHandler (default, middleware!)
-        * @return      $tplInstance    An instance of TemplateEngine
-        * @throws      BasePathIsEmptyException                If the provided $basePath is empty
-        * @throws      InvalidBasePathStringException  If $basePath is no string
-        * @throws      BasePathIsNoDirectoryException  If $basePath is no
-        *                                                                                      directory or not found
-        * @throws      BasePathReadProtectedException  If $basePath is
-        *                                                                                      read-protected
-        */
-       public final static function createTemplateEngine ($basePath, ManageableLanguage  $langInstance, FileIoHandler $ioInstance) {
-               // Get a new instance
-               $tplInstance = new TemplateEngine();
-
-               // Is the base path valid?
-               if (empty($basePath)) {
-                       // Base path is empty
-                       throw new BasePathIsEmptyException($tplInstance, self::EXCEPTION_UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_STRING);
-               } elseif (!is_string($basePath)) {
-                       // Is not a string
-                       throw new InvalidBasePathStringException(array($tplInstance, $basePath), self::EXCEPTION_INVALID_STRING);
-               } elseif (!is_dir($basePath)) {
-                       // Is not a path
-                       throw new BasePathIsNoDirectoryException(array($tplInstance, $basePath), self::EXCEPTION_INVALID_PATH_NAME);
-               } elseif (!is_readable($basePath)) {
-                       // Is not readable
-                       throw new BasePathReadProtectedException(array($tplInstance, $basePath), self::EXCEPTION_READ_PROTECED_PATH);
-               }
-
-               // Get configuration instance
-               $cfgInstance = FrameworkConfiguration::getInstance();
-
-               // Set the base path
-               $tplInstance->setBasePath($basePath);
-
-               // Initialize the variable stack
-               $tplInstance->initVariableStack();
-
-               // Set the language and IO instances
-               $tplInstance->setLanguageInstance($langInstance);
-               $tplInstance->setFileIoInstance($ioInstance);
-
-               // Set template extensions
-               $tplInstance->setRawTemplateExtension($cfgInstance->readConfig('raw_template_extension'));
-               $tplInstance->setCodeTemplateExtension($cfgInstance->readConfig('code_template_extension'));
-
-               // Absolute output path for compiled templates
-               $tplInstance->setCompileOutputPath(PATH . $cfgInstance->readConfig('compile_output_path'));
-
-               // Return the prepared instance
-               return $tplInstance;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Search for a variable in the stack
-        *
-        * @param               $var            The variable we are looking for
-        * @return      $idx            FALSE means not found, >=0 means found on a specific index
-        */
-       private function isVariableAlreadySet ($var) {
-               // First everything is not found
-               $found = false;
-
-               // Now search for it
-               for ($idx = $this->varStack->getIterator(); $idx->valid(); $idx->next()) {
-                       // Get current item
-                       $currEntry = $idx->current();
-
-                       // Is the entry found?
-                       if ($currEntry['name'] == $var) {
-                               // Found!
-                               $found = $idx->key();
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               // Return the current position
-               return $found;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Return a content of a variable or null if not found
-        *
-        * @param       $var            The variable we are looking for
-        * @return      $content        Content of the variable or null if not found
-        */
-       private function readVariable ($var) {
-               // First everything is not found
-               $content = null;
-
-               // Now search for it
-               for ($idx = $this->varStack->getIterator(); $idx->valid(); $idx->next()) {
-                       // Get current item
-                       $currEntry = $idx->current();
-
-                       // Is the entry found?
-                       if ($currEntry['name'] == $var) {
-                               // Found!
-                               $content = $currEntry['value'];
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               // Return the current position
-               return $content;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Add a variable to the stack
-        *
-        * @param               $var            The variable we are looking for
-        * @param               $value  The value we want to store in the variable
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       private function addVariable ($var, $value) {
-               // Add it to the stack
-               $this->varStack->append(array(
-                       'name'  => trim($var),
-                       'value' => trim($value)
-               ));
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Modify an entry on the stack
-        *
-        * @param               $var            The variable we are looking for
-        * @param               $value  The value we want to store in the variable
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       private function modifyVariable ($var, $value) {
-               // It should be there so let's look again...
-               for ($idx = $this->varStack->getIterator(); $idx->valid(); $idx->next()) {
-                       // Get current entry
-                       $currEntry = $idx->current();
-
-                       // Is this the requested variable?
-                       if ($currEntry['name'] == $var) {
-                               // Change it to the other value
-                               $this->varStack->offsetSet($idx->key(), array(
-                                       'name'  => $var,
-                                       'value' => $value
-                               ));
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Initialize the variable stack. This holds all variables for later
-        * compilation.
-        *
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       public final function initVariableStack () {
-               $this->varStack = new FrameworkArrayObject("FakedVariableStack");
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Setter for base path
-        *
-        * @param               $basePath               The local base path for all templates
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       public final function setBasePath ($basePath) {
-               // Cast it
-               $basePath = (string) $basePath;
-
-               // And set it
-               $this->basePath = $basePath;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Getter for base path
-        *
-        * @return      $basePath               The local base path for all templates
-        */
-       public final function getBasePath () {
-               // And set it
-               return $this->basePath;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Setter for template extension
-        *
-        * @param               $templateExtension      The file extension for all uncompiled
-        *                                                      templates
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       public final function setRawTemplateExtension ($templateExtension) {
-               // Cast it
-               $templateExtension = (string) $templateExtension;
-
-               // And set it
-               $this->templateExtension = $templateExtension;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Setter for code template extension
-        *
-        * @param               $codeExtension          The file extension for all uncompiled
-        *                                                      templates
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       public final function setCodeTemplateExtension ($codeExtension) {
-               // Cast it
-               $codeExtension = (string) $codeExtension;
-
-               // And set it
-               $this->codeExtension = $codeExtension;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Getter for template extension
-        *
-        * @return      $templateExtension      The file extension for all uncompiled
-        *                                                      templates
-        */
-       public final function getRawTemplateExtension () {
-               // And set it
-               return $this->templateExtension;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Getter for code-template extension
-        *
-        * @return      $codeExtension          The file extension for all code-
-        *                                                      templates
-        */
-       public final function getCodeTemplateExtension () {
-               // And set it
-               return $this->codeExtension;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Setter for path of compiled templates
-        *
-        * @param               $compileOutputPath              The local base path for all
-        *                                                              compiled templates
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       public final function setCompileOutputPath ($compileOutputPath) {
-               // Cast it
-               $compileOutputPath = (string) $compileOutputPath;
-
-               // And set it
-               $this->compileOutputPath = $compileOutputPath;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Setter for template type. Only "html", "emails" and "compiled" should
-        * be sent here
-        *
-        * @param               $templateType   The current template's type
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       private final function setTemplateType ($templateType) {
-               // Cast it
-               $templateType = (string) $templateType;
-
-               // And set it (only 2 letters)
-               $this->templateType = $templateType;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Getter for template type
-        *
-        * @return      $templateType   The current template's type
-        */
-       public final function getTemplateType () {
-               return $this->templateType;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Setter for the last loaded template's FQFN
-        *
-        * @param               $template               The last loaded template
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       private final function setLastTemplate ($template) {
-               // Cast it to string
-               $template = (string) $template;
-               $this->lastTemplate = $template;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Getter for the last loaded template's FQFN
-        *
-        * @return      $template               The last loaded template
-        */
-       private final function getLastTemplate () {
-               return $this->lastTemplate;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Assign (add) a given variable with a value
-        *
-        * @param               $var            The variable we are looking for
-        * @param               $value  The value we want to store in the variable
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       public final function assignVariable ($var, $value) {
-               // First search for the variable if it was already added
-               $idx = $this->isVariableAlreadySet($var);
-
-               // Was it found?
-               if ($idx === false) {
-                       // Add it to the stack
-                       $this->addVariable($var, $value);
-               } elseif (!empty($value)) {
-                       // Modify the stack entry
-                       $this->modifyVariable($var, $value);
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Assign a given congfiguration variable with a value
-        *
-        * @param               $var            The configuration variable we are looking for
-        * @param               $value  The value we want to store in the variable
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       public final function assignConfigVariable ($var, $value) {
-               // Sweet and simple...
-               $this->configVariables[$var] = $value;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Removes a given variable
-        *
-        * @param               $var            The variable we are looking for
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       public final function removeVariable ($var) {
-               // First search for the variable if it was already added
-               $idx = $this->isVariableAlreadySet($var);
-
-               // Was it found?
-               if ($idx !== false) {
-                       // Remove this variable
-                       $this->varStack->offsetUnset($idx);
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Private setter for raw template data
-        *
-        * @param               $rawTemplateData        The raw data from the template
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       private final function setRawTemplateData ($rawTemplateData) {
-               // Cast it to string
-               $rawTemplateData = (string) $rawTemplateData;
-
-               // And store it in this class
-               $this->rawTemplateData = $rawTemplateData;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Private setter for compiled templates
-        */
-       private final function setCompiledData ($compiledData) {
-               // Cast it to string
-               $compiledData = (string) $compiledData;
-
-               // And store it in this class
-               $this->compiledData = $compiledData;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Private loader for all template types
-        *
-        * @param               $template               The template we shall load
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       private final function loadTemplate ($template) {
-               // Cast it to string
-               $template = (string) $template;
-
-               // Get extension for the template
-               $ext = $this->getRawTemplateExtension();
-
-               // If we shall load a code-template we need to switch the file extension
-               if ($this->getTemplateType() == $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('code_template_type')) {
-                       // Switch over to the code-template extension
-                       $ext = $this->getCodeTemplateExtension();
-               }
-
-               // Construct the FQFN for the template by honoring the current language
-               $fqfn = sprintf("%s%s/%s/%s%s",
-                       $this->getBasePath(),
-                       $this->getLanguageInstance()->getLanguageCode(),
-                       $this->getTemplateType(),
-                       $template,
-                       $ext
-               );
-
-               // Load the raw template data
-               $this->loadRawTemplateData($fqfn);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * A private loader for raw template names
-        *
-        * @param               $fqfn   The full-qualified file name for a template
-        * @return      void
-        * @throws      NullPointerException    If $inputInstance is null
-        * @throws      NoObjectException               If $inputInstance is not an object
-        * @throws      MissingMethodException  If $inputInstance is missing a
-        *                                                              required method
-        */
-       private function loadRawTemplateData ($fqfn) {
-               // Get a input/output instance from the middleware
-               $ioInstance = $this->getFileIoInstance();
-
-               // Validate the instance
-               if (is_null($ioInstance)) {
-                       // Throw exception
-                       throw new NullPointerException($this, self::EXCEPTION_IS_NULL_POINTER);
-               } elseif (!is_object($ioInstance)) {
-                       // Throw another exception
-                       throw new NoObjectException($ioInstance, self::EXCEPTION_IS_NO_OBJECT);
-               } elseif (!method_exists($ioInstance, 'loadFileContents')) {
-                       // Throw yet another exception
-                       throw new MissingMethodException(array($ioInstance, 'loadFileContents'), self::EXCEPTION_MISSING_METHOD);
-               }
-
-               // Load the raw template
-               $rawTemplateData = $ioInstance->loadFileContents($fqfn);
-
-               // Store the template's contents into this class
-               $this->setRawTemplateData($rawTemplateData);
-
-               // Remember the template's FQFN
-               $this->setLastTemplate($fqfn);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Try to assign an extracted template variable as a "content" or "config"
-        * variable.
-        *
-        * @param               $varName                The variable's name (shall be content or
-        *                                              config) by default
-        * @param               $var                    The variable we want to assign
-        */
-       private function assignTemplateVariable ($varName, $var) {
-               // Is it not a config variable?
-               if ($varName != "config") {
-                       // Regular template variables
-                       $this->assignVariable($var, "");
-               } else {
-                       // Configuration variables
-                       $this->assignConfigVariable($var, $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig($var));
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Extract variables from a given raw data stream
-        *
-        * @param       $rawData        The raw template data we shall analyze
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       private function extractVariablesFromRawData ($rawData) {
-               // Cast to string
-               $rawData = (string) $rawData;
-
-               // Search for variables
-               @preg_match_all('/\$(\w+)(\[(\w+)\])?/', $rawData, $variableMatches);
-
-               // Did we find some variables?
-               if ((is_array($variableMatches)) && (count($variableMatches) == 4) && (count($variableMatches[0]) > 0)) {
-                       // Initialize all missing variables
-                       foreach ($variableMatches[3] as $key=>$var) {
-                               // Try to assign it, empty strings are being ignored
-                               $this->assignTemplateVariable($variableMatches[1][$key], $var);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Main analysis of the loaded template
-        *
-        * @param               $templateMatches        Found template place-holders, see below
-        * @return      void
-        *
-        *---------------------------------
-        * Structure of $templateMatches:
-        *---------------------------------
-        * [0] => Array - An array with all full matches
-        * [1] => Array - An array with left part (before the ":") of a match
-        * [2] => Array - An array with right part of a match including ":"
-        * [3] => Array - An array with right part of a match excluding ":"
-        */
-       private function analyzeTemplate (array $templateMatches) {
-               // Backup raw template data
-               $backup = $this->getRawTemplateData();
-
-               // Initialize some arrays
-               if (is_null($this->loadedRawData)) { $this->loadedRawData = array(); $this->rawTemplates = array(); }
-
-               // Load all requested templates
-               foreach ($templateMatches[1] as $template) {
-
-                       // Load and compile only templates which we have not yet loaded
-                       // RECURSIVE PROTECTION! BE CAREFUL HERE!
-                       if ((!isset($this->loadedRawData[$template])) && (!in_array($template, $this->loadedTemplates))) {
-
-                               // Template not found, but maybe variable assigned?
-                               if ($this->isVariableAlreadySet($template) !== false) {
-                                       // Use that content here
-                                       $this->loadedRawData[$template] = $this->readVariable($template);
-
-                                       // Recursive protection:
-                                       $this->loadedTemplates[] = $template;
-                               } else {
-                                       // Then try to search for code-templates
-                                       try {
-                                               // Load the code template and remember it's contents
-                                               $this->loadCodeTemplate($template);
-                                               $this->loadedRawData[$template] = $this->getRawTemplateData();
-
-                                               // Remember this template for recursion detection
-                                               // RECURSIVE PROTECTION!
-                                               $this->loadedTemplates[] = $template;
-                                       } catch (FilePointerNotOpenedException $e) {
-                                               // Even this is not done... :/
-                                               $this->rawTemplates[] = $template;
-                                       }
-                               }
-
-                       } // if ((!isset( ...
-
-               } // for ($templateMatches ...
-
-               // Restore the raw template data
-               $this->setRawTemplateData($backup);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile a given raw template code and remember it for later usage
-        *
-        * @param               $code           The raw template code
-        * @param               $template               The template's name
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       private function compileCode ($code, $template) {
-               // Is this template already compiled?
-               if (in_array($template, $this->compiledTemplates)) {
-                       // Abort here...
-                       return;
-               }
-
-               // Remember this template being compiled
-               $this->compiledTemplates[] = $template;
-
-               // Compile the loaded code in five steps:
-               //
-               // 1. Backup current template data
-               $backup = $this->getRawTemplateData();
-
-               // 2. Set the current template's raw data as the new content
-               $this->setRawTemplateData($code);
-
-               // 3. Compile the template data
-               $this->compileTemplate();
-
-               // 4. Remember it's contents
-               $this->loadedRawData[$template] = $this->getRawTemplateData();
-
-               // 5. Restore the previous raw content from backup variable
-               $this->setRawTemplateData($backup);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Insert all given and loaded templates by running through all loaded
-        * codes and searching for their place-holder in the main template
-        *
-        * @param               $templateMatches        See method analyzeTemplate()
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       private function insertAllTemplates (array $templateMatches) {
-               // Run through all loaded codes
-               foreach ($this->loadedRawData as $template=>$code) {
-
-                       // Search for the template
-                       $foundIndex = array_search($template, $templateMatches[1]);
-
-                       // Lookup the matching template replacement
-                       if (($foundIndex !== false) && (isset($templateMatches[0][$foundIndex]))) {
-
-                               // Get the current raw template
-                               $rawData = $this->getRawTemplateData();
-
-                               // Replace the space holder with the template code
-                               $rawData = str_replace($templateMatches[0][$foundIndex], $code, $rawData);
-
-                               // Set the new raw data
-                               $this->setRawTemplateData($rawData);
-
-                       } // END - if
-
-               } // END - foreach
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Load all extra raw templates
-        *
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       private function loadExtraRawTemplates () {
-               // Are there some raw templates we need to load?
-               if (count($this->rawTemplates) > 0) {
-                       // Try to load all raw templates
-                       foreach ($this->rawTemplates as $key => $template) {
-                               try {
-                                       // Load the template
-                                       $this->loadWebTemplate($template);
-
-                                       // Remember it's contents
-                                       $this->rawTemplates[$template] = $this->getRawTemplateData();
-
-                                       // Remove it from the loader list
-                                       unset($this->rawTemplates[$key]);
-
-                                       // Remember this template for recursion detection
-                                       // RECURSIVE PROTECTION!
-                                       $this->loadedTemplates[] = $template;
-                               } catch (FilePointerNotOpenedException $e) {
-                                       // This template was never found. We silently ignore it
-                                       unset($this->rawTemplates[$key]);
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Assign all found template variables
-        *
-        * @param               $varMatches     An array full of variable/value pairs.
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       private function assignAllVariables (array $varMatches) {
-               // Search for all variables
-               foreach ($varMatches[1] as $key=>$var) {
-
-                       // Detect leading equals
-                       if (substr($varMatches[2][$key], 0, 1) == "=") {
-                               // Remove and cast it
-                               $varMatches[2][$key] = (string) substr($varMatches[2][$key], 1);
-                       }
-
-                       // Do we have some quotes left and right side? Then it is free text
-                       if ((substr($varMatches[2][$key], 0, 1) == "\"") && (substr($varMatches[2][$key], -1, 1) == "\"")) {
-                               // Free string detected! Which we can assign directly
-                               $this->assignVariable($var, $varMatches[3][$key]);
-                       } elseif (!empty($varMatches[2][$key])) {
-                               // Non-string found so we need some deeper analysis...
-                               // @TODO Unfinished work or don't die here.
-                               die("Deeper analysis not yet implemented!");
-                       }
-
-               } // for ($varMatches ...
-       }
-       /**
-        * Compiles all loaded raw templates
-        *
-        * @param               $templateMatches        See method analyzeTemplate() for details
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       private function compileRawTemplateData (array $templateMatches) {
-               // Are some code-templates found which we need to compile?
-               if (count($this->loadedRawData) > 0) {
-
-                       // Then compile all!
-                       foreach ($this->loadedRawData as $template=>$code) {
-
-                               // Is this template already compiled?
-                               if (in_array($template, $this->compiledTemplates)) {
-                                       // Then skip it
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-
-                               // Search for the template
-                               $foundIndex = array_search($template, $templateMatches[1]);
-
-                               // Lookup the matching variable data
-                               if (($foundIndex !== false) && (isset($templateMatches[3][$foundIndex]))) {
-
-                                       // Split it up with another reg. exp. into variable=value pairs
-                                       preg_match_all($this->regExpVarValue, $templateMatches[3][$foundIndex], $varMatches);
-
-                                       // Assign all variables
-                                       $this->assignAllVariables($varMatches);
-
-                               } // END - if (isset($templateMatches ...
-
-                               // Compile the loaded template
-                               $this->compileCode($code, $template);
-
-                       } // END - foreach ($this->loadedRawData ...
-
-                       // Insert all templates
-                       $this->insertAllTemplates($templateMatches);
-
-               } // END - if (count($this->loadedRawData) ...
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Inserts all raw templates into their respective variables
-        *
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       private function insertRawTemplates () {
-               // Load all templates
-               foreach ($this->rawTemplates as $template=>$content) {
-                       // Set the template as a variable with the content
-                       $this->assignVariable($template, $content);
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Finalizes the compilation of all template variables
-        *
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       private function finalizeVariableCompilation () {
-               // Get the content
-               $content = $this->getRawTemplateData();
-
-               // Walk through all variables
-               for ($idx = $this->varStack->getIterator(); $idx->valid(); $idx->next()) {
-                       // Get current entry
-                       $currEntry = $idx->current();
-
-                       // Replace all [$var] or {?$var?} with the content
-                       //* DEBUG: */ echo "name=".$currEntry['name'].", value=<pre>".htmlentities($currEntry['value'])."</pre>\n";
-                       $content = str_replace("\$content[".$currEntry['name']."]", $currEntry['value'], $content);
-                       $content = str_replace("[".$currEntry['name']."]", $currEntry['value'], $content);
-                       $content = str_replace("{?".$currEntry['name']."?}", $currEntry['value'], $content);
-               } // END - for
-
-               // Set the content back
-               $this->setRawTemplateData($content);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Getter for raw template data
-        *
-        * @return      $rawTemplateData        The raw data from the template
-        */
-       public final function getRawTemplateData () {
-               return $this->rawTemplateData;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Getter for compiled templates
-        */
-       public final function getCompiledData () {
-               return $this->compiledData;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Load a specified web template into the engine
-        *
-        * @param               $template               The web template we shall load which is
-        *                                              located in "html" by default
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       public final function loadWebTemplate ($template) {
-               // Set template type
-               $this->setTemplateType($this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('web_template_type'));
-
-               // Load the special template
-               $this->loadTemplate($template);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Load a specified email template into the engine
-        *
-        * @param               $template               The email template we shall load which is
-        *                                              located in "emails" by default
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       public final function loadEmailTemplate ($template) {
-               // Set template type
-               $this->setTemplateType($this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('email_template_type'));
-
-               // Load the special template
-               $this->loadTemplate($template);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Load a specified code template into the engine
-        *
-        * @param               $template               The code template we shall load which is
-        *                                              located in "code" by default
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       public final function loadCodeTemplate ($template) {
-               // Set template type
-               $this->setTemplateType($this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('code_template_type'));
-
-               // Load the special template
-               $this->loadTemplate($template);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile all variables by inserting their respective values
-        *
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       public final function compileVariables () {
-               // Initialize the $content array
-               $validVar = $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('tpl_valid_var');
-               $dummy = array();
-
-               // Iterate through all variables
-               for ($idx = $this->varStack->getIterator(); $idx->valid(); $idx->next()) {
-
-                       // Get current variable from the stack
-                       $currVariable = $idx->current();
-
-                       // Transfer it's name/value combination to the $content array
-                       //* DEBUG: */ echo $currVariable['name']."=<pre>".htmlentities($currVariable['value'])."</pre>\n";
-                       $dummy[$currVariable['name']] = $currVariable['value'];
-
-               }// END - if
-
-               // Set the new variable (don't remove the second dollar !)
-               $$validVar = $dummy;
-
-               // Prepare all configuration variables
-               $config = $this->configVariables;
-
-               // Remove some variables
-               unset($idx);
-               unset($currVariable);
-
-               // Run the compilation twice to get content from helper classes in
-               $cnt = 0;
-               while ($cnt < 3) {
-                       // Finalize the compilation of template variables
-                       $this->finalizeVariableCompilation();
-
-                       // Prepare the eval() command for comiling the template
-                       $eval = sprintf("\$result = \"%s\";",
-                               addslashes($this->getRawTemplateData())
-                       );
-
-                       // This loop does remove the backslashes (\) in PHP parameters
-                       // @TODO Make this some nicer...
-                       while (strpos($eval, "<?") !== false) {
-                               // Get left part before "<?"
-                               $evalLeft = substr($eval, 0, strpos($eval, "<?"));
-
-                               // Get all from right of "<?"
-                               $evalRight = substr($eval, (strpos($eval, "<?") + 2));
-
-                               // Is this a full PHP tag?
-                               if (substr(strtolower($evalRight), 0, 3) == "php") {
-                                       // Remove "php" string from full PHP tag
-                                       $evalRight = substr($evalRight, 3);
-                               } // END - if
-
-                               // Cut middle part out and remove escapes
-                               $evalMiddle = trim(substr($evalRight, 0, strpos($evalRight, "?>")));
-                               $evalMiddle = stripslashes($evalMiddle);
-
-                               // Remove the middle part from right one
-                               $evalRight = substr($evalRight, (strpos($evalRight, "?>") + 2));
-
-                               // And put all together
-                               $eval = sprintf("%s<%%php %s %%>%s", $evalLeft, $evalMiddle, $evalRight);
-                       } // END - while
-
-                       // Prepare PHP code for eval() command
-                       $eval = str_replace(
-                               "<%php", "\";",
-                               str_replace(
-                                       "%>", "\$result .= \"", $eval
-                               )
-                       );
-
-                       // Debug message
-                       if ((defined('DEBUG_EVAL')) && (is_object($this->getDebugInstance()))) $this->getDebugInstance()->output(sprintf("[%s:] Constructed PHP command: <pre><em>%s</em></pre><br />\n",
-                               $this->__toString(),
-                               htmlentities($eval)
-                       ));
-
-                       // Run the constructed command. This will "compile" all variables in
-                       eval($eval);
-
-                       // Set raw template data
-                       $this->setRawTemplateData($result);
-                       $cnt++;
-               }
-
-               // Set the new content
-               $this->setCompiledData($result);
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Compile all required templates into the current loaded one
-        *
-        * @return      void
-        * @throws      UnexpectedTemplateTypeException If the template type is
-        *                                                                                      not "code"
-        * @throws      InvalidArrayCountException              If an unexpected array
-        *                                                                                      count has been found
-        */
-       public final function compileTemplate () {
-               // We will only work with template type "code" from configuration
-               if ($this->getTemplateType() != $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('code_template_type')) {
-                       // Abort here
-                       throw new UnexpectedTemplateTypeException(array($this, $this->getTemplateType(), $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('code_template_type')), self::EXCEPTION_TEMPLATE_TYPE_IS_UNEXPECTED);
-               } // END - if
-
-               // Get the raw data.
-               $rawData = $this->getRawTemplateData();
-
-               // Remove double spaces and trim leading/trailing spaces
-               $rawData = trim(str_replace("  ", " ", $rawData));
-
-               // Search for raw variables
-               $this->extractVariablesFromRawData($rawData);
-
-               // Search for code-tags which are {? ?}
-               preg_match_all($this->regExpCodeTags, $rawData, $templateMatches);
-
-               // Analyze the matches array
-               if ((is_array($templateMatches)) && (count($templateMatches) == 4) && (count($templateMatches[0]) > 0)) {
-                       // Entries are found:
-                       //
-                       // The main analysis
-                       $this->analyzeTemplate($templateMatches);
-
-                       // Compile raw template data
-                       $this->compileRawTemplateData($templateMatches);
-
-                       // Are there some raw templates left for loading?
-                       $this->loadExtraRawTemplates();
-
-                       // Are some raw templates found and loaded?
-                       if (count($this->rawTemplates) > 0) {
-
-                               // Insert all raw templates
-                               $this->insertRawTemplates();
-
-                               // Remove the raw template content as well
-                               $this->setRawTemplateData("");
-
-                       } // END - if
-
-               } // END - if($templateMatches ...
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Output the compiled page to the outside world. In case of web templates
-        * this would be vaild (X)HTML code. And in case of email templates this
-        * would store a prepared email body inside the template engine.
-        *
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       public final function output () {
-               // Check which type of template we have
-               switch ($this->getTemplateType()) {
-               case "html": // Raw HTML templates can be send to the output buffer
-                       // Quick-N-Dirty:
-                       $this->getWebOutputInstance()->output($this->getCompiledData());
-                       break;
-
-               default: // Unknown type found
-                       // Construct message
-                       $msg = sprintf("[%s:] Unknown/unsupported template type <strong>%s</strong> detected.",
-                               $this->__toString(),
-                               $this->getTemplateType()
-                       );
-
-                       if ((is_object($this->getDebugInstance())) && (method_exists($this->getDebugInstance(), 'output'))) {
-                               // Use debug output handler
-                               $this->getDebugInstance()->output($msg);
-                               die();
-                       } else {
-                               // Put directly out
-                               // DO NOT REWRITE THIS TO app_die() !!!
-                               die($msg);
-                       }
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Loads a given view helper (by name)
-        *
-        * @param       $helperName     The helper's name
-        * @return      void
-        * @throws      ViewHelperNotFoundException     If the given view helper was not found
-        */
-       protected function loadViewHelper ($helperName) {
-               // Make first character upper case, rest low
-               $helperName = ucfirst($helperName);
-
-               // Is this view helper loaded?
-               if (!isset($this->helpers[$helperName])) {
-                       // Create a class name
-                       $className = "{$helperName}ViewHelper";
-
-                       // Does this class exists?
-                       if (!class_exists($className)) {
-                               // Abort here!
-                               throw new ViewHelperNotFoundException(array($this, $helperName), self::EXCEPTION_INVALID_VIEW_HELPER);
-                       }
-
-                       // Generate new instance
-                       $eval = sprintf("\$this->helpers[%s] = %s::create%s();",
-                               $helperName,
-                               $className,
-                               $className
-                       );
-
-                       // Run the code
-                       eval($eval);
-               }
-
-               // Return the requested instance
-               return $this->helpers[$helperName];
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Assigns the last loaded raw template content with a given variable
-        *
-        * @param       $templateName   Name of the template we want to assign
-        * @param       $variableName   Name of the variable we want to assign
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       public function assignTemplateWithVariable ($templateName, $variableName) {
-               // Get the content from last loaded raw template
-               $content = $this->getRawTemplateData();
-
-               // Assign the variable
-               $this->assignVariable($variableName, $content);
-
-               // Purge raw content
-               $this->setRawTemplateData("");
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Transfers the content of this template engine to a given response instance
-        *
-        * @param       $responseInstance       An instance of a response class
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       public function transferToResponse (Responseable $responseInstance) {
-               // Get the content and set it in the response class
-               $responseInstance->writeToBody($this->getCompiledData());
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Assigns all the application data with template variables
-        *
-        * @param       $appInstance    A manageable application instance
-        * @return      void
-        */
-       public function assignApplicationData (ManageableApplication $appInstance) {
-               // Get long name and assign it
-               $this->assignVariable("app_full_name" , $appInstance->getAppName());
-
-               // Get short name and assign it
-               $this->assignVariable("app_short_name", $appInstance->getAppShortName());
-
-               // Get version number and assign it
-               $this->assignVariable("app_version"   , $appInstance->getAppVersion());
-       }
-}
-
-// [EOF]
-?>