-Upgrade the security in khashmir by using longer TIDs.
+Add all cache files to the database.
-The TIDs sent with every request that must be echoed on response are
-very short (one char). They should be lengthened to 20 using the NewID()
-function from khash.
+All files in the cache should be added to the database, so that they can
+be checked to make sure nothing has happened to them. The database would
+then need a flag to indicate files that are hashed and available, but
+that shouldn't be added to the DHT.
-Hashes of files need to be stored permanently.
+Packages.diff files need to be considered.
-A new database of files and their hashes is needed. It should store the
-location and hash of the file as well as the modtime and other details
-so we can check if a file needs to be rehashed on startup. The DB can
-also be used to store info needed to manage the values stored in the DHT.
+The Packages.diff/Index files contain hashes of Packages.diff/rred.gz
+files, which themselves contain diffs to the Packages files previously
+downloaded. Apt will request these files for the testing/unstable
+distributions. They need to be dealt with properly by
+adding them to the tracking done by the AptPackages module.
-Add ability to search and hash and DHT-store other directories.
+Retransmit DHT requests before timeout occurs.
-The user should be able to specify a list of directories that will be
-searched for files to hash and add to the DHT.
+Currently, only a single transmission to a peer is ever attempted. If
+that request is lost, a timeout will occur after 20 seconds, the peer
+will be declared unreachable and the action will move on to the next
+peer. Instead, try to resend the request periodically using exponential
+backoff to make sure that lost packets don't delay the action so much.
+For example, send the request, wait 2 seconds and send again, wait 4
+seconds and send again, wait 8 seconds (14 seconds have now passed) and
+then declare the host unreachable. The same TID should be used in each
+retransmission, so receiving multiple responses should not be a problem
+as the extra ones will be ignored.
-Missing Kademlia implementation details are needed.
+PeerManager needs to download large files from multiple peers.
-The current implementation is missing some important features, mostly
-focussed on storing values:
- - values need to be republished (every hour?)
- - original publishers need to republish values (every 24 hours)
- - when a new node is found that is closer to some values, replicate the
- values there without deleting them
- - when a value lookup succeeds, store the value in the closest node
- found that didn't have it
- - make the expiration time of a value exponentially inversely
- proportional to the number of nodes between the current node and the
- node closest to the value
+The PeerManager currently chooses a peer at random from the list of
+possible peers, and downloads the entire file from there. This needs to
+change if both a) the file is large (more than 512 KB), and b) there are
+multiple peers with the file. The PeerManager should then break up the
+large file into multiple pieces of size < 512 KB, and then send requests
+to multiple peers for these pieces.
+
+This can cause a problem with hash checking the returned data, as hashes
+for the pieces are not known. Any file that fails a hash check should be
+downloaded again, with each piece being downloaded from different peers
+than it was previously. The peers are shifted by 1, so that if a peers
+previously downloaded piece i, it now downloads piece i+1, and the first
+piece is downloaded by the previous downloader of the last piece, or
+preferably a previously unused peer. As each piece is downloaded the
+running hash of the file should be checked to determine the place at
+which the file differs from the previous download.
+
+If the hash check then passes, then the peer who originally provided the
+bad piece can be assessed blame for the error. Otherwise, the peer who
+originally provided the piece is probably at fault, since he is now
+providing a later piece. This doesn't work if the differing piece is the
+first piece, in which case it is downloaded from a 3rd peer, with
+consensus revealing the misbehaving peer.
+
+
+Consider storing deltas of packages.
+
+Instead of downloading full package files when a previous version of
+the same package is available, peers could request a delta of the
+package to the previous version. This would only be done if the delta
+is significantly (>50%) smaller than the full package, and is not too
+large (absolutely). A peer that has a new package and an old one would
+add a list of deltas for the package to the value stored in the DHT.
+The delta information would specify the old version (by hash), the
+size of the delta, and the hash of the delta. A peer that has the same
+old package could then download the delta from the peer by requesting
+the hash of the delta. Alternatively, very small deltas could be
+stored directly in the DHT.
+
+
+Consider tracking security issues with packages.
+
+Since sharing information with others about what packages you have
+downloaded (and probably installed) is a possible security
+vulnerability, it would be advantageous to not share that information
+for packages that have known security vulnerabilities. This would
+require some way of obtaining a list of which packages (and versions)
+are vulnerable, which is not currently available.
+
+
+Consider adding peer characteristics to the DHT.
+
+Bad peers could be indicated in the DHT by adding a new value that is
+the NOT of their ID (so they are guaranteed not to store it) indicating
+information about the peer. This could be bad votes on the peer, as
+otherwise a peer could add good info about itself.
+
+
+Consider adding pieces to the DHT instead of files.
+
+Instead of adding file hashes to the DHT, only piece hashes could be
+added. This would allow a peer to upload to other peers while it is
+still downloading the rest of the file. It is not clear that this is
+needed, since peer's will not be uploading and downloading ery much of
+the time.