from random import choice
from urlparse import urlparse, urlunparse
from urllib import quote_plus
+from binascii import b2a_hex, a2b_hex
+import sha
from twisted.internet import reactor, defer
from twisted.python import log
from twisted.trial import unittest
-from twisted.web2 import stream as stream_mod
+from twisted.web2 import stream
from twisted.web2.http import splitHostPort
from HTTPDownloader import Peer
from util import uncompact
+from hash import PIECE_SIZE
+from apt_p2p_Khashmir.bencode import bdecode
+class GrowingFileStream(stream.FileStream):
+ """Modified to stream data from a file as it becomes available.
+
+ @ivar CHUNK_SIZE: the maximum size of chunks of data to send at a time
+ @ivar deferred: waiting for the result of the last read attempt
+ @ivar available: the number of bytes that are currently available to read
+ @ivar position: the current position in the file where the next read will begin
+ @ivar finished: True when no more data will be coming available
+ """
+
+ CHUNK_SIZE = 4*1024
+
+ def __init__(self, f):
+ stream.FileStream.__init__(self, f)
+ self.length = None
+ self.deferred = None
+ self.available = 0L
+ self.position = 0L
+ self.finished = False
+
+ def updateAvaliable(self, newlyAvailable):
+ """Update the number of bytes that are available.
+
+ Call it with 0 to trigger reading of a fully read file.
+
+ @param newlyAvailable: the number of bytes that just became available
+ """
+ assert not self.finished
+ self.available += newlyAvailable
+
+ # If a read is pending, let it go
+ if self.deferred and self.position < self.available:
+ # Try to read some data from the file
+ length = self.available - self.position
+ readSize = min(length, self.CHUNK_SIZE)
+ self.f.seek(self.position)
+ b = self.f.read(readSize)
+ bytesRead = len(b)
+
+ # Check if end of file was reached
+ if bytesRead:
+ self.position += bytesRead
+ deferred = self.deferred
+ self.deferred = None
+ deferred.callback(b)
+
+ def allAvailable(self):
+ """Indicate that no more data is coming available."""
+ self.finished = True
+
+ # If a read is pending, let it go
+ if self.deferred:
+ if self.position < self.available:
+ # Try to read some data from the file
+ length = self.available - self.position
+ readSize = min(length, self.CHUNK_SIZE)
+ self.f.seek(self.position)
+ b = self.f.read(readSize)
+ bytesRead = len(b)
+
+ # Check if end of file was reached
+ if bytesRead:
+ self.position += bytesRead
+ deferred = self.deferred
+ self.deferred = None
+ deferred.callback(b)
+ else:
+ # We're done
+ deferred.callback(None)
+ else:
+ # We're done
+ deferred.callback(None)
+
+ def read(self, sendfile=False):
+ assert not self.deferred, "A previous read is still deferred."
+
+ if self.f is None:
+ return None
+
+ length = self.available - self.position
+ readSize = min(length, self.CHUNK_SIZE)
+
+ # If we don't have any available, we're done or deferred
+ if readSize <= 0:
+ if self.finished:
+ return None
+ else:
+ self.deferred = defer.Deferred()
+ return self.deferred
+
+ # Try to read some data from the file
+ self.f.seek(self.position)
+ b = self.f.read(readSize)
+ bytesRead = len(b)
+ if not bytesRead:
+ # End of file was reached, we're done or deferred
+ if self.finished:
+ return None
+ else:
+ self.deferred = defer.Deferred()
+ return self.deferred
+ else:
+ self.position += bytesRead
+ return b
+
+class StreamToFile(defer.Deferred):
+ """Saves a stream to a file.
+
+ @type stream: L{twisted.web2.stream.IByteStream}
+ @ivar stream: the input stream being read
+ @type outFile: L{twisted.python.filepath.FilePath}
+ @ivar outFile: the file being written
+ @type hash: L{Hash.HashObject}
+ @ivar hash: the hash object for the file
+ @type length: C{int}
+ @ivar length: the length of the original (compressed) file
+ @type doneDefer: L{twisted.internet.defer.Deferred}
+ @ivar doneDefer: the deferred that will fire when done streaming
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, inputStream, outFile, hash, start, length):
+ """Initializes the file.
+
+ @type inputStream: L{twisted.web2.stream.IByteStream}
+ @param inputStream: the input stream to read from
+ @type outFile: L{twisted.python.filepath.FilePath}
+ @param outFile: the file to write to
+ @type hash: L{Hash.HashObject}
+ @param hash: the hash object to use for the file
+ """
+ self.stream = inputStream
+ self.outFile = outFile
+ self.hash = hash
+ self.hash.new()
+ self.length = self.stream.length
+ self.doneDefer = None
+
+ def run(self):
+ """Start the streaming."""
+ self.doneDefer = stream.readStream(self.stream, _gotData)
+ self.doneDefer.addCallbacks(self._done, self._error)
+ return self.doneDefer
+
+ def _done(self):
+ """Close all the output files, return the result."""
+ if not self.outFile.closed:
+ self.outFile.close()
+ self.hash.digest()
+ self.doneDefer.callback(self.hash)
+
+ def _gotData(self, data):
+ if self.outFile.closed:
+ return
+
+ if data is None:
+ self._done()
+
+ # Write and hash the streamed data
+ self.outFile.write(data)
+ self.hash.update(data)
+
+class FileDownload:
+ """Manage a download from a list of peers or a mirror.
+
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, manager, hash, mirror, compact_peers, file):
+ """Initialize the instance and check for piece hashes.
+
+ @type hash: L{Hash.HashObject}
+ @param hash: the hash object containing the expected hash for the file
+ @param mirror: the URI of the file on the mirror
+ @type compact_peers: C{list} of C{string}
+ @param compact_peers: a list of the peer info where the file can be found
+ @type file: L{twisted.python.filepath.FilePath}
+ @param file: the temporary file to use to store the downloaded file
+ """
+ self.manager = manager
+ self.hash = hash
+ self.mirror = mirror
+ self.compact_peers = compact_peers
+
+ self.path = '/~/' + quote_plus(hash.expected())
+ self.pieces = None
+ self.started = False
+
+ file.restat(False)
+ if file.exists():
+ file.remove()
+ self.file = file.open('w')
+
+ def run(self):
+ """Start the downloading process."""
+ self.defer = defer.Deferred()
+ self.peers = {}
+ no_pieces = 0
+ pieces_string = {}
+ pieces_hash = {}
+ pieces_dl_hash = {}
+
+ for compact_peer in self.compact_peers:
+ # Build a list of all the peers for this download
+ site = uncompact(compact_peer['c'])
+ peer = manager.getPeer(site)
+ self.peers.setdefault(site, {})['peer'] = peer
+
+ # Extract any piece information from the peers list
+ if 't' in compact_peer:
+ self.peers[site]['t'] = compact_peer['t']['t']
+ pieces_string.setdefault(compact_peer['t']['t'], 0)
+ pieces_string[compact_peer['t']['t']] += 1
+ elif 'h' in compact_peer:
+ self.peers[site]['h'] = compact_peer['h']
+ pieces_hash.setdefault(compact_peer['h'], 0)
+ pieces_hash[compact_peer['h']] += 1
+ elif 'l' in compact_peer:
+ self.peers[site]['l'] = compact_peer['l']
+ pieces_dl_hash.setdefault(compact_peer['l'], 0)
+ pieces_dl_hash[compact_peer['l']] += 1
+ else:
+ no_pieces += 1
+
+ # Select the most popular piece info
+ max_found = max(no_pieces, max(pieces_string.values()),
+ max(pieces_hash.values()), max(pieces_dl_hash.values()))
+
+ if max_found < len(self.peers):
+ log.msg('Misleading piece information found, using most popular %d of %d peers' %
+ (max_found, len(self.peers)))
+
+ if max_found == no_pieces:
+ # The file is not split into pieces
+ self.pieces = []
+ self.startDownload()
+ elif max_found == max(pieces_string.values()):
+ # Small number of pieces in a string
+ for pieces, num in pieces_string.items():
+ # Find the most popular piece string
+ if num == max_found:
+ self.pieces = [pieces[x:x+20] for x in xrange(0, len(pieces), 20)]
+ self.startDownload()
+ break
+ elif max_found == max(pieces_hash.values()):
+ # Medium number of pieces stored in the DHT
+ for pieces, num in pieces_hash.items():
+ # Find the most popular piece hash to lookup
+ if num == max_found:
+ self.getDHTPieces(pieces)
+ break
+ elif max_found == max(pieces_dl_hash.values()):
+ # Large number of pieces stored in peers
+ for pieces, num in pieces_hash.items():
+ # Find the most popular piece hash to download
+ if num == max_found:
+ self.getPeerPieces(pieces)
+ break
+ return self.defer
+
+ #{ Downloading the piece hashes
+ def getDHTPieces(self, key):
+ """Retrieve the piece information from the DHT.
+
+ @param key: the key to lookup in the DHT
+ """
+ # Remove any peers with the wrong piece hash
+ #for site in self.peers.keys():
+ # if self.peers[site].get('h', '') != key:
+ # del self.peers[site]
+
+ # Start the DHT lookup
+ lookupDefer = self.manager.dht.getValue(key)
+ lookupDefer.addCallback(self._getDHTPieces, key)
+
+ def _getDHTPieces(self, results, key):
+ """Check the retrieved values."""
+ for result in results:
+ # Make sure the hash matches the key
+ result_hash = sha.new(result.get('t', '')).digest()
+ if result_hash == key:
+ pieces = result['t']
+ self.pieces = [pieces[x:x+20] for x in xrange(0, len(pieces), 20)]
+ log.msg('Retrieved %d piece hashes from the DHT' % len(self.pieces))
+ self.startDownload()
+ return
+
+ # Continue without the piece hashes
+ log.msg('Could not retrieve the piece hashes from the DHT')
+ self.pieces = []
+ self.startDownload()
+
+ def getPeerPieces(self, key, failedSite = None):
+ """Retrieve the piece information from the peers.
+
+ @param key: the key to request from the peers
+ """
+ if failedSite is None:
+ self.outstanding = 0
+ # Remove any peers with the wrong piece hash
+ #for site in self.peers.keys():
+ # if self.peers[site].get('l', '') != key:
+ # del self.peers[site]
+ else:
+ self.peers[failedSite]['failed'] = True
+ self.outstanding -= 1
+
+ if self.pieces is None:
+ # Send a request to one or more peers
+ for site in self.peers:
+ if self.peers[site].get('failed', False) != True:
+ path = '/~/' + quote_plus(key)
+ lookupDefer = self.peers[site]['peer'].get(path)
+ lookupDefer.addCallbacks(self._getPeerPieces, self._gotPeerError,
+ callbackArgs=(key, site), errbackArgs=(key, site))
+ self.outstanding += 1
+ if self.outstanding >= 3:
+ break
+
+ if self.pieces is None and self.outstanding == 0:
+ # Continue without the piece hashes
+ log.msg('Could not retrieve the piece hashes from the peers')
+ self.pieces = []
+ self.startDownload()
+
+ def _getPeerPieces(self, response, key, site):
+ """Process the retrieved response from the peer."""
+ if response.code != 200:
+ # Request failed, try a different peer
+ self.getPeerPieces(key, site)
+ else:
+ # Read the response stream to a string
+ self.peers[site]['pieces'] = ''
+ def _gotPeerPiece(data, self = self, site = site):
+ self.peers[site]['pieces'] += data
+ df = stream.readStream(response.stream, _gotPeerPiece)
+ df.addCallbacks(self._gotPeerPieces, self._gotPeerError,
+ callbackArgs=(key, site), errbackArgs=(key, site))
+
+ def _gotPeerError(self, err, key, site):
+ """Peer failed, try again."""
+ log.err(err)
+ self.getPeerPieces(key, site)
+
+ def _gotPeerPieces(self, result, key, site):
+ """Check the retrieved pieces from the peer."""
+ if self.pieces is not None:
+ # Already done
+ return
+
+ try:
+ result = bdecode(self.peers[site]['pieces'])
+ except:
+ log.err()
+ self.getPeerPieces(key, site)
+ return
+
+ result_hash = sha.new(result.get('t', '')).digest()
+ if result_hash == key:
+ pieces = result['t']
+ self.pieces = [pieces[x:x+20] for x in xrange(0, len(pieces), 20)]
+ log.msg('Retrieved %d piece hashes from the peer' % len(self.pieces))
+ self.startDownload()
+ else:
+ log.msg('Peer returned a piece string that did not match')
+ self.getPeerPieces(key, site)
+
+ #{ Downloading the file
+ def sort(self):
+ """Sort the peers by their rank (highest ranked at the end)."""
+ def sort(a, b):
+ """Sort peers by their rank."""
+ if a.rank > b.rank:
+ return 1
+ elif a.rank < b.rank:
+ return -1
+ return 0
+ self.peerlist.sort(sort)
+
+ def startDownload(self):
+ """Start the download from the peers."""
+ # Don't start twice
+ if self.started:
+ return
+
+ self.started = True
+ assert self.pieces is not None, "You must initialize the piece hashes first"
+ self.peerlist = [self.peers[site]['peer'] for site in self.peers]
+
+ # Special case if there's only one good peer left
+ if len(self.peerlist) == 1:
+ log.msg('Downloading from peer %r' % (self.peerlist[0], ))
+ self.defer.callback(self.peerlist[0].get(self.path))
+ return
+
+ self.sort()
+ self.outstanding = 0
+ self.next_piece = 0
+
+ while self.outstanding < 3 and self.peerlist and self.next_piece < len(self.pieces):
+ peer = self.peerlist.pop()
+ piece = self.next_piece
+ self.next_piece += 1
+
+ self.outstanding += 1
+ df = peer.getRange(self.path, piece*PIECE_SIZE, (piece+1)*PIECE_SIZE - 1)
+ df.addCallbacks(self._gotPiece, self._gotError,
+ callbackArgs=(piece, peer), errbackArgs=(piece, peer))
+
+ def _gotPiece(self, response, piece, peer):
+ """Process the retrieved piece from the peer."""
+ if response.code != 206:
+ # Request failed, try a different peer
+ self.getPeerPieces(key, site)
+ else:
+ # Read the response stream to the file
+ df = StreamToFile(response.stream, self.file, self.hash, piece*PIECE_SIZE, PIECE_SIZE).run()
+ df.addCallbacks(self._gotPeerPieces, self._gotPeerError,
+ callbackArgs=(key, site), errbackArgs=(key, site))
+
+ def _gotError(self, err, piece, peer):
+ """Peer failed, try again."""
+ log.err(err)
+
+
class PeerManager:
"""Manage a set of peers and the requests to them.
@ivar clients: the available peers that have been previously contacted
"""
- def __init__(self):
+ def __init__(self, cache_dir, dht):
"""Initialize the instance."""
+ self.cache_dir = cache_dir
+ self.cache_dir.restat(False)
+ if not self.cache_dir.exists():
+ self.cache_dir.makedirs()
+ self.dht = dht
self.clients = {}
def get(self, hash, mirror, peers = [], method="GET", modtime=None):
header, as seconds since the epoch
(optional, defaults to not sending that header)
"""
- if peers:
- # Choose one of the peers at random
- compact_peer = choice(peers)
- peer = uncompact(compact_peer['c'])
- log.msg('Downloading from peer %r' % (peer, ))
- site = peer
- path = '/~/' + quote_plus(hash.expected())
- else:
+ if not peers or method != "GET" or modtime is not None:
log.msg('Downloading (%s) from mirror %s' % (method, mirror))
parsed = urlparse(mirror)
assert parsed[0] == "http", "Only HTTP is supported, not '%s'" % parsed[0]
site = splitHostPort(parsed[0], parsed[1])
path = urlunparse(('', '') + parsed[2:])
-
- return self.getPeer(site, path, method, modtime)
+ peer = self.getPeer(site)
+ return peer.get(path, method, modtime)
+ elif len(peers) == 1:
+ site = uncompact(peers[0]['c'])
+ log.msg('Downloading from peer %r' % (site, ))
+ path = '/~/' + quote_plus(hash.expected())
+ peer = self.getPeer(site)
+ return peer.get(path)
+ else:
+ tmpfile = self.cache_dir.child(hash.hexexpected())
+ return FileDownload(self, hash, mirror, peers, tmpfile).run()
- def getPeer(self, site, path, method="GET", modtime=None):
- """Create a new peer if necessary and forward the request to it.
+ def getPeer(self, site):
+ """Create a new peer if necessary and return it.
@type site: (C{string}, C{int})
@param site: the IP address and port of the peer
- @type path: C{string}
- @param path: the path to the file on the peer
- @type method: C{string}
- @param method: the HTTP method to use, 'GET' or 'HEAD'
- (optional, defaults to 'GET')
- @type modtime: C{int}
- @param modtime: the modification time to use for an 'If-Modified-Since'
- header, as seconds since the epoch
- (optional, defaults to not sending that header)
"""
if site not in self.clients:
self.clients[site] = Peer(site[0], site[1])
- return self.clients[site].get(path, method, modtime)
+ return self.clients[site]
def close(self):
"""Close all the connections to peers."""
pass
def printdone(n):
pass
- stream_mod.readStream(resp.stream, print_).addCallback(printdone)
+ stream.readStream(resp.stream, print_).addCallback(printdone)
def test_download(self):
"""Tests a normal download."""
projects / quix0rs-apt-p2p.git / blobdiff