Rename all apt-dht files to apt-p2p.
[quix0rs-apt-p2p.git] / apt_p2p_Khashmir / db.py
diff --git a/apt_p2p_Khashmir/db.py b/apt_p2p_Khashmir/db.py
new file mode 100644 (file)
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+
+"""An sqlite database for storing nodes and key/value pairs."""
+
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from pysqlite2 import dbapi2 as sqlite
+from binascii import a2b_base64, b2a_base64
+from time import sleep
+import os
+
+from twisted.trial import unittest
+
+class DBExcept(Exception):
+    pass
+
+class khash(str):
+    """Dummy class to convert all hashes to base64 for storing in the DB."""
+    
+class dht_value(str):
+    """Dummy class to convert all DHT values to base64 for storing in the DB."""
+
+# Initialize the database to work with 'khash' objects (binary strings)
+sqlite.register_adapter(khash, b2a_base64)
+sqlite.register_converter("KHASH", a2b_base64)
+sqlite.register_converter("khash", a2b_base64)
+
+# Initialize the database to work with DHT values (binary strings)
+sqlite.register_adapter(dht_value, b2a_base64)
+sqlite.register_converter("DHT_VALUE", a2b_base64)
+sqlite.register_converter("dht_value", a2b_base64)
+
+class DB:
+    """An sqlite database for storing persistent node info and key/value pairs.
+    
+    @type db: C{string}
+    @ivar db: the database file to use
+    @type conn: L{pysqlite2.dbapi2.Connection}
+    @ivar conn: an open connection to the sqlite database
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, db):
+        """Load or create the database file.
+        
+        @type db: C{string}
+        @param db: the database file to use
+        """
+        self.db = db
+        try:
+            os.stat(db)
+        except OSError:
+            self._createNewDB(db)
+        else:
+            self._loadDB(db)
+        if sqlite.version_info < (2, 1):
+            sqlite.register_converter("TEXT", str)
+            sqlite.register_converter("text", str)
+        else:
+            self.conn.text_factory = str
+
+    #{ Loading the DB
+    def _loadDB(self, db):
+        """Open a new connection to the existing database file"""
+        try:
+            self.conn = sqlite.connect(database=db, detect_types=sqlite.PARSE_DECLTYPES)
+        except:
+            import traceback
+            raise DBExcept, "Couldn't open DB", traceback.format_exc()
+        
+    def _createNewDB(self, db):
+        """Open a connection to a new database and create the necessary tables."""
+        self.conn = sqlite.connect(database=db, detect_types=sqlite.PARSE_DECLTYPES)
+        c = self.conn.cursor()
+        c.execute("CREATE TABLE kv (key KHASH, value DHT_VALUE, last_refresh TIMESTAMP, "+
+                                    "PRIMARY KEY (key, value))")
+        c.execute("CREATE INDEX kv_key ON kv(key)")
+        c.execute("CREATE INDEX kv_last_refresh ON kv(last_refresh)")
+        c.execute("CREATE TABLE nodes (id KHASH PRIMARY KEY, host TEXT, port NUMBER)")
+        c.execute("CREATE TABLE self (num NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, id KHASH)")
+        self.conn.commit()
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.conn.close()
+
+    #{ This node's ID
+    def getSelfNode(self):
+        """Retrieve this node's ID from a previous run of the program."""
+        c = self.conn.cursor()
+        c.execute('SELECT id FROM self WHERE num = 0')
+        id = c.fetchone()
+        if id:
+            return id[0]
+        else:
+            return None
+        
+    def saveSelfNode(self, id):
+        """Store this node's ID for a subsequent run of the program."""
+        c = self.conn.cursor()
+        c.execute("INSERT OR REPLACE INTO self VALUES (0, ?)", (khash(id),))
+        self.conn.commit()
+        
+    #{ Routing table
+    def dumpRoutingTable(self, buckets):
+        """Save routing table nodes to the database."""
+        c = self.conn.cursor()
+        c.execute("DELETE FROM nodes WHERE id NOT NULL")
+        for bucket in buckets:
+            for node in bucket.l:
+                c.execute("INSERT INTO nodes VALUES (?, ?, ?)", (khash(node.id), node.host, node.port))
+        self.conn.commit()
+        
+    def getRoutingTable(self):
+        """Load routing table nodes from database."""
+        c = self.conn.cursor()
+        c.execute("SELECT * FROM nodes")
+        return c.fetchall()
+
+    #{ Key/value pairs
+    def retrieveValues(self, key):
+        """Retrieve values from the database."""
+        c = self.conn.cursor()
+        c.execute("SELECT value FROM kv WHERE key = ?", (khash(key),))
+        l = []
+        rows = c.fetchall()
+        for row in rows:
+            l.append(row[0])
+        return l
+
+    def countValues(self, key):
+        """Count the number of values in the database."""
+        c = self.conn.cursor()
+        c.execute("SELECT COUNT(value) as num_values FROM kv WHERE key = ?", (khash(key),))
+        res = 0
+        row = c.fetchone()
+        if row:
+            res = row[0]
+        return res
+
+    def storeValue(self, key, value):
+        """Store or update a key and value."""
+        c = self.conn.cursor()
+        c.execute("INSERT OR REPLACE INTO kv VALUES (?, ?, ?)", 
+                  (khash(key), dht_value(value), datetime.now()))
+        self.conn.commit()
+
+    def expireValues(self, expireAfter):
+        """Expire older values after expireAfter seconds."""
+        t = datetime.now() - timedelta(seconds=expireAfter)
+        c = self.conn.cursor()
+        c.execute("DELETE FROM kv WHERE last_refresh < ?", (t, ))
+        self.conn.commit()
+        
+class TestDB(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Tests for the khashmir database."""
+    
+    timeout = 5
+    db = '/tmp/khashmir.db'
+    key = '\xca\xec\xb8\x0c\x00\xe7\x07\xf8~])\x8f\x9d\xe5_B\xff\x1a\xc4!'
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.store = DB(self.db)
+
+    def test_selfNode(self):
+        self.store.saveSelfNode(self.key)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(self.store.getSelfNode(), self.key)
+        
+    def test_Value(self):
+        self.store.storeValue(self.key, self.key)
+        val = self.store.retrieveValues(self.key)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(len(val), 1)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(val[0], self.key)
+        
+    def test_expireValues(self):
+        self.store.storeValue(self.key, self.key)
+        sleep(2)
+        self.store.storeValue(self.key, self.key+self.key)
+        self.store.expireValues(1)
+        val = self.store.retrieveValues(self.key)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(len(val), 1)
+        self.failUnlessEqual(val[0], self.key+self.key)
+        
+    def test_RoutingTable(self):
+        class dummy:
+            id = self.key
+            host = "127.0.0.1"
+            port = 9977
+            def contents(self):
+                return (self.id, self.host, self.port)
+        dummy2 = dummy()
+        dummy2.id = '\xaa\xbb\xcc\x0c\x00\xe7\x07\xf8~])\x8f\x9d\xe5_B\xff\x1a\xc4!'
+        dummy2.host = '205.23.67.124'
+        dummy2.port = 12345
+        class bl:
+            def __init__(self):
+                self.l = []
+        bl1 = bl()
+        bl1.l.append(dummy())
+        bl2 = bl()
+        bl2.l.append(dummy2)
+        buckets = [bl1, bl2]
+        self.store.dumpRoutingTable(buckets)
+        rt = self.store.getRoutingTable()
+        self.failUnlessIn(dummy().contents(), rt)
+        self.failUnlessIn(dummy2.contents(), rt)
+        
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.store.close()
+        os.unlink(self.db)