]> git.mxchange.org Git - shipsimu.git/blobdiff - ship-simu/inc/classes/main/template/class_TemplateEngine.php
Initial import of current development status
[shipsimu.git] / ship-simu / inc / classes / main / template / class_TemplateEngine.php
diff --git a/ship-simu/inc/classes/main/template/class_TemplateEngine.php b/ship-simu/inc/classes/main/template/class_TemplateEngine.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * The own template engine for loading caching and sending out the web pages
+ * and emails.
+ */
+class TemplateEngine extends BaseFrameworkSystem implements CompileableTemplate {
+       /**
+        * The local path name where all templates and sub folders for special
+        * templates are stored. We will internally determine the language plus
+        * "html" for web templates or "emails" for email templates
+        */
+       private $basePath = "";
+
+       /**
+        * The extension for web and email templates (not compiled templates)
+        */
+       private $templateExtension = ".tpl";
+
+       /**
+        * The extension for code templates (not compiled templates)
+        */
+       private $codeExtension = ".ctp";
+
+       /**
+        * Path relative to $basePath and language code for compiled code-templates
+        */
+       private $compileOutputPath = "templates/_compiled";
+
+       /**
+        * The raw (maybe uncompiled) template
+        */
+       private $rawTemplateData = "";
+
+       /**
+        * Template data with compiled-in variables
+        */
+       private $compiledData = "";
+
+       /**
+        * The last loaded template's FQFN for debugging the engine
+        */
+       private $lastTemplate = "";
+
+       /**
+        * The variable stack for the templates. This must be initialized and
+        * shall become an instance of FrameworkArrayObject.
+        */
+       private $varStack = null;
+
+       /**
+        * Configuration variables in a simple array
+        */
+       private $configVariables = array();
+
+       /**
+        * The language instance which should link to an object of LanguageSystem
+        */
+       private $langInstance = null;
+
+       /**
+        * Loaded templates for recursive protection and detection
+        */
+       private $loadedTemplates = array();
+
+       /**
+        * Compiled templates for recursive protection and detection
+        */
+       private $compiledTemplates = array();
+
+       /**
+        * Loaded raw template data
+        */
+       private $loadedRawData = null;
+
+       /**
+        * Raw templates which are linked in code templates
+        */
+       private $rawTemplates = null;
+
+       /**
+        * A regular expression for variable=value pairs
+        */
+       private $regExpVarValue = '/([\w_]+)(="([^"]*)"|=([\w_]+))?/';
+
+       /**
+        * A regular expression for filtering out code tags
+        *
+        * E.g.: {?template:variable=value;var2=value2;[...]?}
+        */
+       private $regExpCodeTags = '/\{\?([a-z_]+)(:("[^"]+"|[^?}]+)+)?\?\}/';
+        
+       // Exception codes for the template engine
+       const EXCEPTION_TEMPLATE_TYPE_IS_UNEXPECTED   = 0xa00;
+       const TEMPLATE_CONTAINS_INVALID_VAR_EXCEPTION = 0xa01;
+
+       /**
+        * Private constructor
+        *
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       private final function __construct () {
+               // Call parent constructor
+               parent::constructor(__CLASS__);
+
+               // Set part description
+               $this->setPartDescr("Template-Engine");
+
+               // Create unique ID number
+               $this->createUniqueID();
+
+               // Clean up a little
+               $this->removeNumberFormaters();
+               $this->removeSystemArray();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Creates an instance of the class TemplateEngine and prepares it for usage
+        *
+        * @param               $basePath               The local base path for all templates
+        * @param               $langInstance   An instance of LanguageSystem (default)
+        * @param               $ioInstance     An instance of FileIOHandler (default, middleware!)
+        * @return      $tplInstance    An instance of TemplateEngine
+        * @throws      BasePathIsEmptyException                If the provided $basePath is empty
+        * @throws      InvalidBasePathStringException  If $basePath is no string
+        * @throws      BasePathIsNoDirectoryException  If $basePath is no
+        *                                                                              directory or not found
+        * @throws      BasePathReadProtectedException  If $basePath is
+        *                                                                              read-protected
+        */
+       public final static function createTemplateEngine ($basePath, $langInstance, $ioInstance) {
+               // Get a new instance
+               $tplInstance = new TemplateEngine();
+
+               // Is the base path valid?
+               if (empty($basePath)) {
+                       // Base path is empty
+                       throw new BasePathIsEmptyException($tplInstance, self::EXCEPTION_UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_STRING);
+               } elseif (!is_string($basePath)) {
+                       // Is not a string
+                       throw new InvalidBasePathStringException(array($tplInstance, $basePath), self::EXCEPTION_INVALID_STRING);
+               } elseif (!is_dir($basePath)) {
+                       // Is not a path
+                       throw new BasePathIsNoDirectoryException(array($tplInstance, $basePath), self::EXCEPTION_INVALID_PATH_NAME);
+               } elseif (!is_readable($basePath)) {
+                       // Is not readable
+                       throw new BasePathReadProtectedException(array($tplInstance, $basePath), self::EXCEPTION_READ_PROTECED_PATH);
+               }
+
+               // Get configuration instance
+               $cfgInstance = $tplInstance->getConfigInstance();
+
+               // Set the base path
+               $tplInstance->setBasePath($basePath);
+
+               // Initialize the variable stack
+               $tplInstance->initVariableStack();
+
+               // Set the language and IO instances
+               $tplInstance->setLanguageInstance($langInstance);
+               $tplInstance->setIOInstance($ioInstance);
+
+               // Set template extensions
+               $tplInstance->setRawTemplateExtension($cfgInstance->readConfig("raw_template_extension"));
+               $tplInstance->setCodeTemplateExtension($cfgInstance->readConfig("code_template_extension"));
+
+               // Absolute output path for compiled templates
+               $tplInstance->setCompileOutputPath(PATH . $cfgInstance->readConfig("compile_output_path"));
+
+               // Return the prepared instance
+               return $tplInstance;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Search for a variable in the stack
+        *
+        * @param               $var            The variable we are looking for
+        * @return      $idx            FALSE means not found, > 0 means found on a specific index
+        */
+       private function isVariableAlreadySet ($var) {
+               // First everything is not found
+               $found = false;
+
+               // Now search for it
+               for ($idx = $this->varStack->getIterator(); $idx->valid(); $idx->next()) {
+                       // Get current item
+                       $currEntry = $idx->current();
+
+                       // Is the entry found?
+                       if ($currEntry['name'] == $var) {
+                               // Found!
+                               $found = $idx->key();
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Return the current position
+               return $found;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add a variable to the stack
+        *
+        * @param               $var            The variable we are looking for
+        * @param               $value  The value we want to store in the variable
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       private function addVariable ($var, $value) {
+               // Add it to the stack
+               $this->varStack->append(array(
+                       'name'  => $var,
+                       'value' => $value
+               ));
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Modify an entry on the stack
+        *
+        * @param               $var            The variable we are looking for
+        * @param               $value  The value we want to store in the variable
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       private function modifyVariable ($var, $value) {
+               // It should be there so let's look again...
+               for ($idx = $this->varStack->getIterator(); $idx->valid(); $idx->next()) {
+                       // Get current entry
+                       $currEntry = $idx->current();
+
+                       // Is this the requested variable?
+                       if ($currEntry['name'] == $var) {
+                               // Change it to the other value
+                               $this->varStack->offsetSet($idx->key(), array(
+                                       'name'  => $var,
+                                       'value' => $value
+                               ));
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Initialize the variable stack. This holds all variables for later
+        * compilation.
+        *
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       public final function initVariableStack () {
+               $this->varStack = new FrameworkArrayObject();
+       }
+        
+       /**
+        * Setter for language instance which should be LanguageSystem
+        *
+        * @param               $langInstance           The language instance
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       public final function setLanguageInstance (ManageableLanguage $langInstance) {
+               $this->langInstance = $langInstance;
+       }
+        
+       /**
+        * Setter for file I/O instance which should be FileIOHandler
+        *
+        * @param               $ioInstance             The file I/O instance
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       public final function setIOInstance (FileIOHandler $ioInstance) {
+               $this->ioInstance = $ioInstance;
+       }
+        
+       /**
+        * Getter for file I/O instance which should be FileIOHandler
+        *
+        * @return      $ioInstance             The file I/O instance
+        */
+       public final function getIOInstance () {
+               return $this->ioInstance;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Setter for base path
+        *
+        * @param               $basePath               The local base path for all templates
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       public final function setBasePath ($basePath) {
+               // Cast it
+               $basePath = (string) $basePath;
+
+               // And set it
+               $this->basePath = $basePath;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Getter for base path
+        *
+        * @return      $basePath               The local base path for all templates
+        */
+       public final function getBasePath () {
+               // And set it
+               return $this->basePath;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Setter for template extension
+        *
+        * @param               $templateExtension      The file extension for all uncompiled
+        *                                                      templates
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       public final function setRawTemplateExtension ($templateExtension) {
+               // Cast it
+               $templateExtension = (string) $templateExtension;
+
+               // And set it
+               $this->templateExtension = $templateExtension;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Setter for code template extension
+        *
+        * @param               $codeExtension          The file extension for all uncompiled
+        *                                                      templates
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       public final function setCodeTemplateExtension ($codeExtension) {
+               // Cast it
+               $codeExtension = (string) $codeExtension;
+
+               // And set it
+               $this->codeExtension = $codeExtension;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Getter for template extension
+        *
+        * @return      $templateExtension      The file extension for all uncompiled
+        *                                                      templates
+        */
+       public final function getRawTemplateExtension () {
+               // And set it
+               return $this->templateExtension;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Getter for code-template extension
+        *
+        * @return      $codeExtension          The file extension for all code-
+        *                                                      templates
+        */
+       public final function getCodeTemplateExtension () {
+               // And set it
+               return $this->codeExtension;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Setter for path of compiled templates
+        *
+        * @param               $compileOutputPath              The local base path for all
+        *                                                              compiled templates
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       public final function setCompileOutputPath ($compileOutputPath) {
+               // Cast it
+               $compileOutputPath = (string) $compileOutputPath;
+
+               // And set it
+               $this->compileOutputPath = $compileOutputPath;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Setter for template type. Only "html", "emails" and "compiled" should
+        * be sent here
+        *
+        * @param               $templateType   The current template's type
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       private final function setTemplateType ($templateType) {
+               // Cast it
+               $templateType = (string) $templateType;
+
+               // And set it (only 2 letters)
+               $this->templateType = $templateType;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Getter for template type
+        *
+        * @return      $templateType   The current template's type
+        */
+       public final function getTemplateType () {
+               return $this->templateType;
+       }
+        
+       /**
+        * Setter for the last loaded template's FQFN
+        *
+        * @param               $template               The last loaded template
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       private final function setLastTemplate ($template) {
+               // Cast it to string
+               $template = (string) $template;
+               $this->lastTemplate = $template;
+       }
+        
+       /**
+        * Getter for the last loaded template's FQFN
+        *
+        * @return      $template               The last loaded template
+        */
+       private final function getLastTemplate () {
+               return $this->lastTemplate;
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Assign (add) a given variable with a value
+        *
+        * @param               $var            The variable we are looking for
+        * @param               $value  The value we want to store in the variable
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       public final function assignVariable ($var, $value) {
+               // First search for the variable if it was already added
+               $idx = $this->isVariableAlreadySet($var);
+
+               // Was it found?
+               if ($idx === false) {
+                       // Add it to the stack
+                       $this->addVariable($var, $value);
+               } elseif (!empty($value)) {
+                       // Modify the stack entry
+                       $this->modifyVariable($var, $value);
+               }
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Assign a given congfiguration variable with a value
+        *
+        * @param               $var            The configuration variable we are looking for
+        * @param               $value  The value we want to store in the variable
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       public final function assignConfigVariable ($var, $value) {
+               // Sweet and simple...
+               $this->configVariables[$var] = $value;
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Removes a given variable
+        *
+        * @param               $var            The variable we are looking for
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       public final function removeVariable ($var) {
+               // First search for the variable if it was already added
+               $idx = $this->isVariableAlreadySet($var);
+
+               // Was it found?
+               if ($idx !== false) {
+                       // Remove this variable
+                       $this->varStack->offsetUnset($idx);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Private setter for raw template data
+        *
+        * @param               $rawTemplateData        The raw data from the template
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       private final function setRawTemplateData ($rawTemplateData) {
+               // Cast it to string
+               $rawTemplateData = (string) $rawTemplateData;
+
+               // And store it in this class
+               $this->rawTemplateData = $rawTemplateData;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Private setter for compiled templates
+        */
+       private final function setCompiledData ($compiledData) {
+               // Cast it to string
+               $compiledData = (string) $compiledData;
+
+               // And store it in this class
+               $this->compiledData = $compiledData;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Private loader for all template types
+        *
+        * @param               $template               The template we shall load
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       private final function loadTemplate ($template) {
+               // Cast it to string
+               $template = (string) $template;
+
+               // Get extension for the template
+               $ext = $this->getRawTemplateExtension();
+
+               // If we shall load a code-template we need to switch the file extension
+               if ($this->getTemplateType() == $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig("code_template_type")) {
+                       // Switch over to the code-template extension
+                       $ext = $this->getCodeTemplateExtension();
+               }
+
+               // Construct the FQFN for the template by honoring the current language
+               $fqfn = sprintf("%s%s/%s/%s%s",
+                       $this->getBasePath(),
+                       $this->langInstance->getLanguageCode(),
+                       $this->getTemplateType(),
+                       $template,
+                       $ext
+               );
+
+               // Load the raw template data
+               $this->loadRawTemplateData($fqfn);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * A private loader for raw template names
+        *
+        * @param               $fqfn   The full-qualified file name for a template
+        * @return      void
+        * @throws      NullPointerException    If $inputInstance is null
+        * @throws      NoObjectException               If $inputInstance is not an object
+        * @throws      MissingMethodException  If $inputInstance is missing a
+        *                                                              required method
+        */
+       private function loadRawTemplateData ($fqfn) {
+               // Debug message
+               if ((defined('DEBUG_TEMPLATE')) && (is_object($this->getDebugInstance()))) $this->getDebugInstance()->output(sprintf("[%s:] Template <strong>%s</strong> vom Typ <strong>%s</strong> wird geladen.<br />\n",
+                       $this->__toString(),
+                       $template,
+                       $this->getTemplateType()
+               ));
+
+               // Get a input/output instance from the middleware
+               $ioInstance = $this->getIOInstance();
+
+               // Validate the instance
+               if (is_null($ioInstance)) {
+                       // Throw exception
+                       throw new NullPointerException($this, self::EXCEPTION_IS_NULL_POINTER);
+               } elseif (!is_object($ioInstance)) {
+                       // Throw another exception
+                       throw new NoObjectException($ioInstance, self::EXCEPTION_IS_NO_OBJECT);
+               } elseif (!method_exists($ioInstance, 'loadFileContents')) {
+                       // Throw yet another exception
+                       throw new MissingMethodException(array($ioInstance, 'loadFileContents'), self::EXCEPTION_MISSING_METHOD);
+               }
+
+               // Load the raw template
+               $rawTemplateData = $ioInstance->loadFileContents($fqfn);
+
+               // Debug message
+               if ((defined('DEBUG_TEMPLATE')) && (is_object($this->getDebugInstance()))) $this->getDebugInstance()->output(sprintf("[%s:] <strong>%s</strong> Byte Rohdaten geladen.<br />\n",
+                       $this->__toString(),
+                       strlen($rawTemplateData)
+               ));
+
+               // Store the template's contents into this class
+               $this->setRawTemplateData($rawTemplateData);
+
+               // Remember the template's FQFN
+               $this->setLastTemplate($fqfn);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Try to assign an extracted template variable as a "content" or "config"
+        * variable.
+        *
+        * @param               $varName                The variable's name (shall be content or
+        *                                              config) by default
+        * @param               $var                    The variable we want to assign
+        */
+       private function assignTemplateVariable ($varName, $var) {
+               // Is it not a config variable?
+               if ($varName != "config") {
+                       // Regular template variables
+                       $this->assignVariable($var, "");
+               } else {
+                       // Configuration variables
+                       $this->assignConfigVariable($var, $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig($var));
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Extract variables from a given raw data stream
+        *
+        * @param               $rawData                The raw template data we shall analyze
+        * @return      void
+        * @throws      InvalidTemplateVariableNameException    If a variable name
+        *                                                                                      in a template is
+        *                                                                                      invalid
+        */
+       private function extractVariablesFromRawData ($rawData) {
+               // Cast to string
+               $rawData = (string) $rawData;
+
+               // Search for variables
+               @preg_match_all('/\$(\w+)(\[(\w+)\])?/', $rawData, $variableMatches);
+
+               // Did we find some variables?
+               if ((is_array($variableMatches)) && (count($variableMatches) == 4) && (count($variableMatches[0]) > 0)) {
+                       // Initialize all missing variables
+                       foreach ($variableMatches[3] as $key=>$var) {
+                               // Is the variable name valid?
+                               if (($variableMatches[1][$key] != $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig("tpl_valid_var")) && ($variableMatches[1][$key] != "config")) {
+                                       // Invalid variable name
+                                       throw new InvalidTemplateVariableNameException(array($this, $this->getLastTemplate(), $variableMatches[1][$key], $this->getConfigInstance()), self::TEMPLATE_CONTAINS_INVALID_VAR_EXCEPTION);
+                               }
+
+                               // Try to assign it, empty strings are being ignored
+                               $this->assignTemplateVariable($variableMatches[1][$key], $var);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Main analysis of the loaded template
+        *
+        * @param               $templateMatches        Found template place-holders, see below
+        * @return      void
+        *
+        *---------------------------------
+        * Structure of $templateMatches:
+        *---------------------------------
+        * [0] => Array - An array with all full matches
+        * [1] => Array - An array with left part (before the ":") of a match
+        * [2] => Array - An array with right part of a match including ":"
+        * [3] => Array - An array with right part of a match excluding ":"
+        */
+       private function analyzeTemplate ($templateMatches) {
+               // Backup raw template data
+               $backup = $this->getRawTemplateData();
+
+               // Initialize some arrays
+               if (is_null($this->loadedRawData)) { $this->loadedRawData = array(); $this->rawTemplates = array(); }
+
+               // Load all requested templates
+               foreach ($templateMatches[1] as $template) {
+
+                       // Load and compile only templates which we have not yet loaded
+                       // RECURSIVE PROTECTION! BE CAREFUL HERE!
+                       if ((!isset($this->loadedRawData[$template])) && (!in_array($template, $this->loadedTemplates))) {
+
+                               // Then try to search for code-templates first
+                               try {
+                                       // Load the code template and remember it's contents
+                                       $this->loadCodeTemplate($template);
+                                       $this->loadedRawData[$template] = $this->getRawTemplateData();
+
+                                       // Remember this template for recursion detection
+                                       // RECURSIVE PROTECTION!
+                                       $this->loadedTemplates[] = $template;
+                               } catch (FilePointerNotOpenedException $e) {
+                                       // Template not found!
+                                       $this->rawTemplates[] = $template;
+                               }
+
+                       } // if ((!isset( ...
+
+               } // for ($templateMatches ...
+
+               // Restore the raw template data
+               $this->setRawTemplateData($backup);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Compile a given raw template code and remember it for later usage
+        *
+        * @param               $code           The raw template code
+        * @param               $template               The template's name
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       private function compileCode ($code, $template) {
+               // Is this template already compiled?
+               if (in_array($template, $this->compiledTemplates)) {
+                       // Abort here...
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Remember this template being compiled
+               $this->compiledTemplates[] = $template;
+
+               // Compile the loaded code in five steps:
+               //
+               // 1. Backup current template data
+               $backup = $this->getRawTemplateData();
+
+               // 2. Set the current template's raw data as the new content
+               $this->setRawTemplateData($code);
+
+               // 3. Compile the template data
+               $this->compileTemplate();
+
+               // 4. Remember it's contents
+               $this->loadedRawData[$template] = $this->getRawTemplateData();
+
+               // 5. Restore the previous raw content from backup variable
+               $this->setRawTemplateData($backup);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Insert all given and loaded templates by running through all loaded
+        * codes and searching for their place-holder in the main template
+        *
+        * @param               $templateMatches        See method analyzeTemplate()
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       private function insertAllTemplates ($templateMatches) {
+               // Run through all loaded codes
+               foreach ($this->loadedRawData as $template => $code) {
+
+                       // Search for the template
+                       $foundIndex = array_search($template, $templateMatches[1]);
+
+                       // Lookup the matching template replacement
+                       if (isset($templateMatches[0][$foundIndex])) {
+
+                               // Get the current raw template
+                               $rawData = $this->getRawTemplateData();
+
+                               // Replace the space holder with the template code
+                               $rawData = str_replace($templateMatches[0][$foundIndex], $code, $rawData);
+
+                               // Set the new raw data
+                               $this->setRawTemplateData($rawData);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load all extra raw templates
+        *
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       private function loadExtraRawTemplates () {
+               // Are there some raw templates we need to load?
+               if (count($this->rawTemplates) > 0) {
+                       // Try to load all raw templates
+                       foreach ($this->rawTemplates as $key => $template) {
+                               try {
+                                       // Load the template
+                                       $this->loadWebTemplate($template);
+
+                                       // Remember it's contents
+                                       $this->rawTemplates[$template] = $this->getRawTemplateData();
+
+                                       // Remove it from the loader list
+                                       unset($this->rawTemplates[$key]);
+
+                                       // Remember this template for recursion detection
+                                       // RECURSIVE PROTECTION!
+                                       $this->loadedTemplates[] = $template;
+                               } catch (FilePointerNotOpenedException $e) {
+                                       // This template was never found. We silently ignore it
+                                       unset($this->rawTemplates[$key]);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Assign all found template variables
+        *
+        * @param               $varMatches     An array full of variable/value pairs.
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       private function assignAllVariables ($varMatches) {
+               // Search for all variables
+               foreach ($varMatches[1] as $key=>$var) {
+
+                       // Detect leading equals
+                       if (substr($varMatches[2][$key], 0, 1) == "=") {
+                               // Remove and cast it
+                               $varMatches[2][$key] = (string) substr($varMatches[2][$key], 1);
+                       }
+
+                       // Do we have some quotes left and right side? Then it is free text
+                       if ((substr($varMatches[2][$key], 0, 1) == "\"") && (substr($varMatches[2][$key], -1, 1) == "\"")) {
+                               // Free string detected! Which we can assign directly
+                               $this->assignVariable($var, $varMatches[3][$key]);
+                       } else {
+                               // Non-string found so we need some deeper analysis...
+                               die("Deeper analysis not yet implemented!");
+                       }
+
+               } // for ($varMatches ...
+       }
+       /**
+        * Compiles all loaded raw templates
+        *
+        * @param               $templateMatches        See method analyzeTemplate() for details
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       private function compileRawTemplateData ($templateMatches) {
+               // Are some code-templates found which we need to compile?
+               if (count($this->loadedRawData) > 0) {
+
+                       // Then compile all!
+                       foreach ($this->loadedRawData as $template => $code) {
+
+                               // Search for the template
+                               $foundIndex = array_search($template, $templateMatches[1]);
+
+                               // Lookup the matching variable data
+                               if (isset($templateMatches[3][$foundIndex])) {
+
+                                       // Split it up with another reg. exp. into variable=value pairs
+                                       @preg_match_all($this->regExpVarValue, $templateMatches[3][$foundIndex], $varMatches);
+
+                                       // Assign all variables
+                                       $this->assignAllVariables($varMatches);
+
+                               } // END - if (isset($templateMatches ...
+
+                               // Compile the loaded template
+                               $this->compileCode($code, $template);
+
+                       } // END - foreach ($this->loadedRawData ...
+
+                       // Insert all templates
+                       $this->insertAllTemplates($templateMatches);
+
+               } // END - if (count($this->loadedRawData) ...
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Getter for raw template data
+        *
+        * @return      $rawTemplateData        The raw data from the template
+        */
+       public final function getRawTemplateData () {
+               return $this->rawTemplateData;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Getter for compiled templates
+        */
+       public final function getCompiledData () {
+               return $this->compiledData;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load a specified web template into the engine
+        *
+        * @param               $template               The web template we shall load which is
+        *                                              located in "html" by default
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       public final function loadWebTemplate ($template) {
+               // Set template type
+               $this->setTemplateType($this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig("web_template_type"));
+
+               // Load the special template
+               $this->loadTemplate($template);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load a specified email template into the engine
+        *
+        * @param               $template               The email template we shall load which is
+        *                                              located in "emails" by default
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       public final function loadEmailTemplate ($template) {
+               // Set template type
+               $this->setTemplateType($this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig("email_template_type"));
+
+               // Load the special template
+               $this->loadTemplate($template);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load a specified code template into the engine
+        *
+        * @param               $template               The code template we shall load which is
+        *                                              located in "code" by default
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       public final function loadCodeTemplate ($template) {
+               // Set template type
+               $this->setTemplateType($this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig("code_template_type"));
+
+               // Load the special template
+               $this->loadTemplate($template);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Compile all variables by inserting their respective values
+        *
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       public final function compileVariables () {
+               // Initialize the $content array
+               $validVar = $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig("tpl_valid_var");
+               $dummy = array();
+
+               // Iterate through all variables
+               for ($idx = $this->varStack->getIterator(); $idx->valid(); $idx->next()) {
+                       // Get current variable from the stack
+                       $currVariable = $idx->current();
+
+                       // Transfer it's name/value combination to the $content array
+                       $dummy[$currVariable['name']] = $currVariable['value'];
+               }
+               $$validVar = $dummy;
+
+               // Prepare all configuration variables
+               $config = $this->configVariables;
+
+               // Remove some variables
+               unset($idx);
+               unset($currVariable);
+
+               // Prepare the eval() command for comiling the template
+               $eval = sprintf("\$this->setCompiledData(\"%s\");",
+                       addslashes($this->getRawTemplateData())
+               );
+
+               // Debug message
+               if (((defined('DEBUG_EVAL')) || (defined('DEBUG_ALL'))) && (is_object($this->getDebugInstance()))) $this->getDebugInstance()->output(sprintf("[%s:] Konstruierte PHP-Anweisung: <pre><em>%s</em></pre><br />\n",
+                       $this->__toString(),
+                       htmlentities($eval)
+               ));
+
+               // Run the constructed command. This will "compile" all variables in
+               eval($eval);
+       }
+        
+       /**
+        * Compile all required templates into the current loaded one
+        *
+        * @return      void
+        * @throws      UnexpectedTemplateTypeException If the template type is
+        *                                                                              not "code"
+        * @throws      InvalidArrayCountException              If an unexpected array
+        *                                                                              count has been found
+        */
+       public final function compileTemplate () {
+               // We will only work with template type "code" from configuration
+               if ($this->getTemplateType() != $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig("code_template_type")) {
+                       // Abort here
+                       throw new UnexpectedTemplateTypeException(array($this, $this->getTemplateType(), $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig("code_template_type")), self::EXCEPTION_TEMPLATE_TYPE_IS_UNEXPECTED);
+               }
+
+               // Get the raw data. Thanks to Flobee(R) for given me a hint using the
+               // modifier "m" in regular expressions. I had implemented a regex here
+               // like this: (\n|\r)
+               $rawData = $this->getRawTemplateData();
+
+               // Remove double spaces and trim leading/trailing spaces
+               $rawData = trim(str_replace("  ", " ", $rawData));
+
+               // Search for raw variables
+               $this->extractVariablesFromRawData($rawData);
+
+               // Search for code-tags which are {? ?}
+               @preg_match_all($this->regExpCodeTags, $rawData, $templateMatches);
+
+               // Analyze the matches array
+               if ((is_array($templateMatches)) && (count($templateMatches) == 4) && (count($templateMatches[0]) > 0)) {
+                       // Entries are found:
+                       //
+                       // The main analysis
+                       $this->analyzeTemplate($templateMatches);
+
+                       // Compile raw template data
+                       $this->compileRawTemplateData($templateMatches);
+
+                       // Are there some raw templates left for loading?
+                       $this->loadExtraRawTemplates();
+
+                       // Are some raw templates found and loaded?
+                       if (count($this->rawTemplates) > 0) {
+                               die("NOT YET IMPLEMENTED");
+                       }
+               } // END - if($templateMatches ...
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Output the compiled page to the outside world. In case of web templates
+        * this would be vaild (X)HTML code. And in case of email templates this
+        * would store a prepared email body inside the template engine.
+        *
+        * @return      void
+        */
+       public final function output () {
+               // Check which type of template we have
+               switch ($this->getTemplateType()) {
+               case "html": // Raw HTML templates can be send to the output buffer
+                       // Quick-N-Dirty:
+                       $this->getWebOutputInstance()->output($this->getCompiledData());
+                       break;
+
+               default: // Unknown type found
+                       if ((is_object($this->getDebugInstance())) && (method_exists($this->getDebugInstance(), 'output'))) {
+                               // Use debug output handler
+                               $this->getDebugInstance()->output(sprintf("[%s:] Unbekannter Template-Typ <strong>%s</strong> erkannt.",
+                                       $this->__toString(),
+                                       $this->getTemplateType()
+                               ));
+                               die();
+                       } else {
+                               // Put directly out
+                               // DO NOT REWRITE THIS TO app_die() !!!
+                               die(sprintf("[%s:] Unbekannter Template-Typ <strong>%s</strong> erkannt.",
+                                       $this->__toString(),
+                                       $this->getTemplateType()
+                               ));
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+// [EOF]
+?>