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[core.git] / framework / bootstrap / class_FrameworkBootstrap.php
1 <?php
2 // Own namespace
3 namespace Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Bootstrap;
4
5 // Import framework stuff
6 use Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Configuration\FrameworkConfiguration;
7 use Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Connection\Database\DatabaseConnection;
8 use Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Connector\Database\DatabaseConnector;
9 use Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Console\Tools\ConsoleTools;
10 use Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\EntryPoint\ApplicationEntryPoint;
11 use Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Factory\ObjectFactory;
12 use Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Generic\NullPointerException;
13 use Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Helper\Application\ApplicationHelper;
14 use Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Loader\ClassLoader;
15 use Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Manager\ManageableApplication;
16 use Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Middleware\Debug\DebugMiddleware;
17 use Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Object\BaseFrameworkSystem;
18 use Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Registry\GenericRegistry;
19 use Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Request\Requestable;
20 use Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Response\Responseable;
21 use Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Utils\String\StringUtils;
22
23 // Import SPL stuff
24 use \BadMethodCallException;
25 use \InvalidArgumentException;
26 use \SplFileInfo;
27
28 /**
29  * A framework-bootstrap class which helps the frameworks to bootstrap ... ;-)
30  *
31  * @author              Roland Haeder <webmaster@ship-simu.org>
32  * @version             0.0.0
33  * @copyright   Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Roland Haeder, 2009 - 2020 Core Developer Team
34  * @license             GNU GPL 3.0 or any newer version
35  * @link                http://www.ship-simu.org
36  *
37  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
38  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
39  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
40  * (at your option) any later version.
41  *
42  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
43  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
44  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
45  * GNU General Public License for more details.
46  *
47  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
48  * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
49  */
50 final class FrameworkBootstrap {
51
52         /**
53          * Detected server address
54          */
55         private static $serverAddress = NULL;
56
57         /**
58          * Instance of a Requestable class
59          */
60         private static $requestInstance = NULL;
61
62         /**
63          * Instance of a Responseable class
64          */
65         private static $responseInstance = NULL;
66
67         /**
68          * Instance of a FrameworkConfiguration class
69          */
70         private static $configurationInstance = NULL;
71
72         /**
73          * Database instance
74          */
75         private static $databaseInstance = NULL;
76
77         /*
78          * Includes applications may have. They will be tried in the given order,
79          * some will become soon deprecated.
80          */
81         private static $configAppIncludes = array(
82                 // The ApplicationHelper class (required)
83                 'class_ApplicationHelper' => 'required',
84                 // Some debugging stuff (optional but can be committed)
85                 'debug'                   => 'optional',
86                 // Application's exception handler (optional but can be committed)
87                 'exceptions'              => 'optional',
88                 // Application's configuration file (committed, non-local specific)
89                 'config'                  => 'required',
90                 // Local configuration file (optional, not committed, listed in .gitignore)
91                 'config-local'            => 'optional',
92                 // Application data (deprecated)
93                 'data'                    => 'deprecated',
94                 // Application loader (deprecated)
95                 'loader'                  => 'deprecated',
96                 // Application initializer (deprecated)
97                 'init'                    => 'deprecated',
98                 // Application starter (deprecated)
99                 'starter'                 => 'deprecated',
100         );
101
102         /**
103          * Private constructor, no instance is needed from this class as only
104          * static methods exist.
105          */
106         private function __construct () {
107                 // Prevent making instances from this "utilities" class
108         }
109
110         /**
111          * Some "getter" for a configuration instance, making sure, it is unique
112          *
113          * @return      $configurationInstance  An instance of a FrameworkConfiguration class
114          */
115         public static function getConfigurationInstance () {
116                 // Is the instance there?
117                 if (is_null(self::$configurationInstance)) {
118                         // Init new instance
119                         self::$configurationInstance = new FrameworkConfiguration();
120                 } // END - if
121
122                 // Return it
123                 return self::$configurationInstance;
124         }
125
126         /**
127          * "Getter" to get response/request type from analysis of the system.
128          *
129          * @return      $requestType    Analyzed request type
130          */
131         public static function getRequestTypeFromSystem () {
132                 // Default is console
133                 $requestType = 'console';
134
135                 // Is 'HTTP_HOST' set?
136                 if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])) {
137                         // Then it is a HTML response/request.
138                         $requestType = 'html';
139                 } // END - if
140
141                 // Return it
142                 return $requestType;
143         }
144
145         /**
146          * Checks whether the given file/path is in open_basedir(). This does not
147          * gurantee that the file is actually readable and/or writeable. If you need
148          * such gurantee then please use isReadableFile() instead.
149          *
150          * @param       $fileInstance   An instance of a SplFileInfo class
151          * @return      $isReachable    Whether it is within open_basedir()
152          */
153         public static function isReachableFilePath (SplFileInfo $fileInstance) {
154                 // Is not reachable by default
155                 $isReachable = false;
156
157                 // Get open_basedir parameter
158                 $openBaseDir = trim(ini_get('open_basedir'));
159
160                 // Is it set?
161                 if (!empty($openBaseDir)) {
162                         // Check all entries
163                         foreach (explode(PATH_SEPARATOR, $openBaseDir) as $dir) {
164                                 // Check on existence
165                                 if (substr($fileInstance->getPathname(), 0, strlen($dir)) == $dir) {
166                                         // Is reachable
167                                         $isReachable = true;
168
169                                         // Abort lookup as it has been found in open_basedir
170                                         break;
171                                 } // END - if
172                         } // END - foreach
173                 } else {
174                         // If open_basedir is not set, all is allowed
175                         $isReachable = true;
176                 }
177
178                 // Return status
179                 return $isReachable;
180         }
181
182         /**
183          * Checks whether the give file is within open_basedir() (done by
184          * isReachableFilePath()), is actually a file and is readable.
185          *
186          * @param       $fileInstance   An instance of a SplFileInfo class
187          * @return      $isReadable             Whether the file is readable (and therefor exists)
188          */
189         public static function isReadableFile (SplFileInfo $fileInstance) {
190                 // Default is not readable
191                 $isReadable = false;
192
193                 // Check if it is a file and readable
194                 $isReadable = (
195                         (
196                                 self::isReachableFilePath($fileInstance)
197                         ) && (
198                                 $fileInstance->isFile()
199                         ) && (
200                                 $fileInstance->isReadable()
201                         )
202                 );
203
204                 // Return status
205                 return $isReadable;
206         }
207
208         /**
209          * Loads given include file
210          *
211          * @param       $fileInstance   An instance of a SplFileInfo class
212          * @return      void
213          * @throws      InvalidArgumentException        If file was not found or not readable or deprecated
214          */
215         public static function loadInclude (SplFileInfo $fileInstance) {
216                 // Trace message
217                 //* NOISY-DEBUG: */ printf('[%s:%d]: fileInstance=%s - CALLED!' . PHP_EOL, __METHOD__, __LINE__, $fileInstance);
218
219                 // Should be there ...
220                 if (!self::isReadableFile($fileInstance)) {
221                         // Abort here
222                         throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Cannot find fileInstance.pathname=%s.', $fileInstance->getPathname()));
223                 } // END - if
224
225                 // Load it
226                 require_once $fileInstance->getPathname();
227
228                 // Trace message
229                 //* NOISY-DEBUG: */ printf('[%s:%d]: EXIT!' . PHP_EOL, __METHOD__, __LINE__);
230         }
231
232         /**
233          * Does the actual bootstrap
234          *
235          * @return      void
236          */
237         public static function doBootstrap () {
238                 // Load basic include files to continue bootstrapping
239                 self::loadInclude(new SplFileInfo(sprintf('%smain%sinterfaces%sclass_FrameworkInterface.php', ApplicationEntryPoint::detectFrameworkPath(), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)));
240                 self::loadInclude(new SplFileInfo(sprintf('%smain%sclasses%sclass_BaseFrameworkSystem.php', ApplicationEntryPoint::detectFrameworkPath(), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)));
241                 self::loadInclude(new SplFileInfo(sprintf('%smain%sclasses%sutils%sstring%sclass_StringUtils.php', ApplicationEntryPoint::detectFrameworkPath(), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)));
242                 self::loadInclude(new SplFileInfo(sprintf('%smain%sinterfaces%sregistry%sclass_Registerable.php', ApplicationEntryPoint::detectFrameworkPath(), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)));
243                 self::loadInclude(new SplFileInfo(sprintf('%sconfig%sclass_FrameworkConfiguration.php', ApplicationEntryPoint::detectFrameworkPath(), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)));
244
245                 // Load global configuration
246                 self::loadInclude(new SplFileInfo(sprintf('%s%s', ApplicationEntryPoint::detectFrameworkPath(), 'config-global.php')));
247         }
248
249         /**
250          * Initializes the framework by scanning for all framework-relevant
251          * classes, interfaces and exception. Then determine the request type and
252          * initialize a Requestable instance which will then contain all request
253          * parameter, also from CLI. Next step is to validate the application
254          * (very basic).
255          *
256          * @return      void
257          */
258         public static function initFramework () {
259                 /**
260                  * 1) Load class loader and scan framework classes, interfaces and
261                  *    exceptions.
262                  */
263                 self::scanFrameworkClasses();
264
265                 /*
266                  * 2) Determine the request type, console or web and store request and
267                  *    response here. This also initializes the request instance will
268                  *    all given parameters (see doc-tag for possible sources of
269                  *    parameters).
270                  */
271                 self::determineRequestType();
272
273                 /*
274                  * 3) Now, that there are all request parameters being available, check
275                  *    if 'application' is supplied. If it is not found, abort execution, if
276                  *    found, continue below with next step.
277                  */
278                 self::validateApplicationParameter();
279         }
280
281         /**
282          * Initializes the detected application. This may fail if required files
283          * are not found in the application's base path (not to be confused with
284          * 'application_base_path' which only points to /some/foo/application/.
285          *
286          * @return      void
287          */
288         public static function prepareApplication () {
289                 // Configuration entry 'detected_app_name' must be set, get it here, including full path
290                 $application = self::getConfigurationInstance()->getConfigEntry('detected_app_name');
291                 $fullPath    = self::getConfigurationInstance()->getConfigEntry('detected_full_app_path');
292
293                 /*
294                  * Now check and load all files, found deprecated files will throw a
295                  * warning at the user.
296                  */
297                 foreach (self::$configAppIncludes as $fileName => $status) {
298                         // Construct file instance
299                         $fileInstance = new SplFileInfo(sprintf('%s%s.php', $fullPath, $fileName));
300
301                         // Determine if this file is wanted/readable/deprecated
302                         if (($status == 'required') && (!self::isReadableFile($fileInstance))) {
303                                 // Nope, required file cannot be found/read from
304                                 ApplicationEntryPoint::exitApplication(sprintf('Application "%s" does not have required file "%s.php". Please add it.', $application, $fileInstance->getBasename()));
305                         } elseif (($fileInstance->isFile()) && (!$fileInstance->isReadable())) {
306                                 // Found, not readable file
307                                 ApplicationEntryPoint::exitApplication(sprintf('File "%s.php" from application "%s" cannot be read. Please fix CHMOD.', $fileInstance->getBasename(), $application));
308                         } elseif (($status != 'required') && (!self::isReadableFile($fileInstance))) {
309                                 // Not found but optional/deprecated file, skip it
310                                 continue;
311                         }
312
313                         // Is the file deprecated?
314                         if ($status == 'deprecated') {
315                                 // Issue warning
316                                 trigger_error(sprintf('Deprecated file "%s.php" found, will not load it to avoid problems. Please remove it from your application "%s" to avoid this warning.', $fileName, $application), E_USER_WARNING);
317
318                                 // Skip loading deprecated file
319                                 continue;
320                         } // END - if
321
322                         // Load it
323                         self::loadInclude($fileInstance);
324                 } // END - foreach
325
326                 // Scan for application's classes, exceptions and interfaces
327                 ClassLoader::scanApplicationClasses();
328         }
329
330         /**
331          * Starts a fully initialized application, the class ApplicationHelper must
332          * be loaded at this point.
333          *
334          * @return      void
335          */
336         public static function startApplication () {
337                 // Configuration entry 'detected_app_name' must be set, get it here
338                 $application = self::getConfigurationInstance()->getConfigEntry('detected_app_name');
339
340                 // Is there an application helper instance?
341                 $applicationInstance = call_user_func_array(
342                         array(
343                                 'Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Helper\Application\ApplicationHelper', 'getSelfInstance'
344                         ), array()
345                 );
346
347                 // Some sanity checks
348                 if ((empty($applicationInstance)) || (is_null($applicationInstance))) {
349                         // Something went wrong!
350                         ApplicationEntryPoint::exitApplication(sprintf('[Main:] The application <span class="app_name">%s</span> could not be launched because the helper class <span class="class_name">%s</span> is not loaded.',
351                                 $application,
352                                 'Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Helper\Application\ApplicationHelper'
353                         ));
354                 } elseif (!is_object($applicationInstance)) {
355                         // No object!
356                         ApplicationEntryPoint::exitApplication(sprintf('[Main:] The application <span class="app_name">%s</span> could not be launched because &#39;app&#39; is not an object (%s).',
357                                 $application,
358                                 gettype($applicationInstance)
359                         ));
360                 } elseif (!($applicationInstance instanceof ManageableApplication)) {
361                         // Missing interface
362                         ApplicationEntryPoint::exitApplication(sprintf('[Main:] The application <span class="app_name">%s</span> could not be launched because &#39;app&#39; is lacking required interface ManageableApplication.',
363                                 $application
364                         ));
365                 }
366
367                 // Now call all methods in one go
368                 foreach (array('setupApplicationData', 'initApplication', 'launchApplication') as $methodName) {
369                         // Debug message
370                         //*NOISY-DEBUG: */ printf('[%s:%d]: Calling methodName=%s ...' . PHP_EOL, __METHOD__, __LINE__, $methodName);
371
372                         // Call method
373                         call_user_func(array($applicationInstance, $methodName));
374                 } // END - foreach
375         }
376
377         /**
378          * Initializes database instance, no need to double-call this method
379          *
380          * @return      void
381          */
382         public static function initDatabaseInstance () {
383                 // Get application instance
384                 $applicationInstance = ApplicationHelper::getSelfInstance();
385
386                 // Is the database instance already set?
387                 if (self::getDatabaseInstance() instanceof DatabaseConnector) {
388                         // Yes, then abort here
389                         throw new BadMethodCallException('Method called twice.');
390                 } // END - if
391
392                 // Initialize database layer
393                 $databaseInstance = ObjectFactory::createObjectByConfiguredName(self::getConfigurationInstance()->getConfigEntry('database_type') . '_class');
394
395                 // Prepare database instance
396                 $connectionInstance = DatabaseConnection::createDatabaseConnection(DebugMiddleware::getSelfInstance(), $databaseInstance);
397
398                 // Set it in application helper
399                 self::setDatabaseInstance($connectionInstance);
400         }
401
402         /**
403          * Detects the server address (SERVER_ADDR) and set it in configuration
404          *
405          * @return      $serverAddress  The detected server address
406          * @throws      UnknownHostnameException        If SERVER_NAME cannot be resolved to an IP address
407          * @todo        Have to check some more entries from $_SERVER here
408          */
409         public static function detectServerAddress () {
410                 // Is the entry set?
411                 if (!isset(self::$serverAddress)) {
412                         // Is it set in $_SERVER?
413                         if (!empty($_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR'])) {
414                                 // Set it from $_SERVER
415                                 self::$serverAddress = $_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR'];
416                         } elseif (isset($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'])) {
417                                 // Resolve IP address
418                                 $serverIp = ConsoleTools::resolveIpAddress($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']);
419
420                                 // Is it valid?
421                                 if ($serverIp === false) {
422                                         /*
423                                          * Why is gethostbyname() returning the host name and not
424                                          * false as many other PHP functions are doing? ;-(
425                                          */
426                                         throw new UnknownHostnameException(sprintf('Cannot resolve "%s" to an IP address. Please fix your setup.', $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']));
427                                 } // END - if
428
429                                 // Al fine, set it
430                                 self::$serverAddress = $serverIp;
431                         } else {
432                                 // Run auto-detecting through console tools lib
433                                 self::$serverAddress = ConsoleTools::acquireSelfIpAddress();
434                         }
435                 } // END - if
436
437                 // Return it
438                 return self::$serverAddress;
439         }
440
441         /**
442          * Setter for default time zone (must be correct!)
443          *
444          * @param       $timezone       The timezone string (e.g. Europe/Berlin)
445          * @return      $success        If timezone was accepted
446          * @throws      NullPointerException    If $timezone is NULL
447          * @throws      InvalidArgumentException        If $timezone is empty
448          */
449         public static function setDefaultTimezone ($timezone) {
450                 // Is it null?
451                 if (is_null($timezone)) {
452                         // Throw NPE
453                         throw new NullPointerException(NULL, BaseFrameworkSystem::EXCEPTION_IS_NULL_POINTER);
454                 } elseif (!is_string($timezone)) {
455                         // Is not a string
456                         throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('timezone[]=%s is not a string', gettype($timezone)));
457                 } elseif ((is_string($timezone)) && (empty($timezone))) {
458                         // Entry is empty
459                         throw new InvalidArgumentException('timezone is empty');
460                 }
461
462                 // Default success
463                 $success = FALSE;
464
465                 /*
466                  * Set desired time zone to prevent date() and related functions to
467                  * issue an E_WARNING.
468                  */
469                 $success = date_default_timezone_set($timezone);
470
471                 // Return status
472                 return $success;
473         }
474
475         /**
476          * Checks whether HTTPS is set in $_SERVER
477          *
478          * @return      $isset  Whether HTTPS is set
479          * @todo        Test more fields
480          */
481         public static function isHttpSecured () {
482                 return (
483                         (
484                                 (
485                                         isset($_SERVER['HTTPS'])
486                                 ) && (
487                                         strtolower($_SERVER['HTTPS']) == 'on'
488                                 )
489                         ) || (
490                                 (
491                                         isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'])
492                                 ) && (
493                                         strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) == 'https'
494                                 )
495                         )
496                 );
497         }
498
499         /**
500          * Dectect and return the base URL for all URLs and forms
501          *
502          * @return      $baseUrl        Detected base URL
503          */
504         public static function detectBaseUrl () {
505                 // Initialize the URL
506                 $protocol = 'http';
507
508                 // Do we have HTTPS?
509                 if (self::isHttpSecured()) {
510                         // Add the >s< for HTTPS
511                         $protocol = 'https';
512                 } // END - if
513
514                 // Construct the full URL and secure it against CSRF attacks
515                 $baseUrl = sprintf('%s://%s%s', $protocol, self::detectDomain(), self::detectScriptPath());
516
517                 // Return the URL
518                 return $baseUrl;
519         }
520
521         /**
522          * Detect safely and return the full domain where this script is installed
523          *
524          * @return      $fullDomain             The detected full domain
525          */
526         public static function detectDomain () {
527                 // Full domain is localnet.invalid by default
528                 $fullDomain = 'localnet.invalid';
529
530                 // Is the server name there?
531                 if (isset($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'])) {
532                         // Detect the full domain
533                         $fullDomain = htmlentities(strip_tags($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']), ENT_QUOTES);
534                 } // END - if
535
536                 // Return it
537                 return $fullDomain;
538         }
539
540         /**
541          * Detect safely the script path without trailing slash which is the glue
542          * between "http://your-domain.invalid/" and "script-name.php"
543          *
544          * @return      $scriptPath             The script path extracted from $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']
545          */
546         public static function detectScriptPath () {
547                 // Default is empty
548                 $scriptPath = '';
549
550                 // Is the scriptname set?
551                 if (isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'])) {
552                         // Get dirname from it and replace back-slashes with slashes for lame OSes...
553                         $scriptPath = str_replace("\\", '/', dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']));
554                 } // END - if
555
556                 // Return it
557                 return $scriptPath;
558         }
559
560         /**
561          * 1) Loads class scanner and scans all framework's classes and interfaces.
562          * This method also registers the class loader's method autoLoad() for the
563          * SPL auto-load feature. Remember that you can register additional methods
564          * (not functions, please) for other libraries.
565          *
566          * Yes, I know about Composer, but I like to keep my class loader around.
567          * You can always use mine as long as your classes have a namespace
568          * according naming-convention: Vendor\Project\Group[\SubGroup]
569          *
570          * @return      void
571          */
572         private static function scanFrameworkClasses () {
573                 // Include the class loader function
574                 require self::getConfigurationInstance()->getConfigEntry('framework_base_path') . 'loader/class_ClassLoader.php';
575
576                 // Register auto-load function with the SPL
577                 spl_autoload_register('Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Loader\ClassLoader::autoLoad');
578
579                 // Scan for all framework classes, exceptions and interfaces
580                 ClassLoader::scanFrameworkClasses();
581         }
582
583         /**
584          * 2) Determines request/response type and stores the created
585          * request/response instances in this object for later usage.
586          *
587          * @return      void
588          */
589         private static function determineRequestType () {
590                 // Determine request type
591                 $request = self::getRequestTypeFromSystem();
592                 $requestType = self::getRequestTypeFromSystem();
593
594                 // Create a new request object
595                 $requestInstance = ObjectFactory::createObjectByName(sprintf('Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Request\%sRequest', StringUtils::convertToClassName($request)));
596
597                 // Remember request instance here
598                 self::setRequestInstance($requestInstance);
599
600                 // Do we have another response?
601                 if ($requestInstance->isRequestElementSet('request')) {
602                         // Then use it
603                         $request = strtolower($requestInstance->getRequestElement('request'));
604                         $requestType = $request;
605                 } // END - if
606
607                 // ... and a new response object
608                 $responseClass = sprintf('Org\Mxchange\CoreFramework\Response\%sResponse', StringUtils::convertToClassName($request));
609                 $responseInstance = ObjectFactory::createObjectByName($responseClass);
610
611                 // Remember response instance here
612                 self::setResponseInstance($responseInstance);
613         }
614
615         /**
616          * 3) Validate parameter 'application' if it is set and the application is there.
617          *
618          * @return      void
619          */
620         private static function validateApplicationParameter () {
621                 // Is the parameter set?
622                 if (!self::getRequestInstance()->isRequestElementSet('app')) {
623                         /*
624                          * Don't continue here, the application 'selector' is no longer
625                          * supported and only existed as an idea to select the proper
626                          * application (by user).
627                          */
628                         ApplicationEntryPoint::exitApplication('No application specified. Please provide a parameter "app" and retry.');
629                 } // END - if
630
631                 // Get it for local usage
632                 $application = self::getRequestInstance()->getRequestElement('app');
633
634                 // Secure it, by keeping out tags
635                 $application = htmlentities(strip_tags($application), ENT_QUOTES);
636
637                 // Secure it a little more with a reg.exp.
638                 $application = preg_replace('/([^a-z0-9_-])+/i', '', $application);
639
640                 // Construct FQPN (Full-Qualified Path Name) for ApplicationHelper class
641                 $applicationPath = sprintf(
642                         '%s%s%s',
643                         self::getConfigurationInstance()->getConfigEntry('application_base_path'),
644                         $application,
645                         DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
646                 );
647
648                 // Full path for application
649                 // Is the path there? This secures a bit the parameter (from untrusted source).
650                 if ((!is_dir($applicationPath)) || (!is_readable($applicationPath))) {
651                         // Not found or not readable
652                         ApplicationEntryPoint::exitApplication(sprintf('Application "%s" not found.', $application));
653                 } // END - if
654
655                 // Set the detected application's name and full path for later usage
656                 self::getConfigurationInstance()->setConfigEntry('detected_full_app_path', $applicationPath);
657                 self::getConfigurationInstance()->setConfigEntry('detected_app_name'     , $application);
658         }
659
660         /**
661          * Getter for request instance
662          *
663          * @return      $requestInstance        An instance of a Requestable class
664          */
665         public static function getRequestInstance () {
666                 return self::$requestInstance;
667         }
668
669         /**
670          * Getter for response instance
671          *
672          * @return      $responseInstance       An instance of a Responseable class
673          */
674         public static function getResponseInstance () {
675                 return self::$responseInstance;
676         }
677
678         /**
679          * Setter for request instance
680          *
681          * @param       $requestInstance        An instance of a Requestable class
682          * @return      void
683          */
684         private static function setRequestInstance (Requestable $requestInstance) {
685                 self::$requestInstance = $requestInstance;
686         }
687
688         /**
689          * Setter for response instance
690          *
691          * @param       $responseInstance       An instance of a Responseable class
692          * @return      void
693          */
694         private static function setResponseInstance (Responseable $responseInstance) {
695                 self::$responseInstance = $responseInstance;
696         }
697
698         /**
699          * Setter for database instance
700          *
701          * @param       $databaseInstance       An instance of a DatabaseConnection class
702          * @return      void
703          */
704         public static function setDatabaseInstance (DatabaseConnection $databaseInstance) {
705                 self::$databaseInstance = $databaseInstance;
706         }
707
708         /**
709          * Getter for database instance
710          *
711          * @return      $databaseInstance       An instance of a DatabaseConnection class
712          */
713         public static function getDatabaseInstance () {
714                 // Return instance
715                 return self::$databaseInstance;
716         }
717
718 }