]> git.mxchange.org Git - friendica-addons.git/commitdiff
securemail: update pgp library
authorfabrixxm <fabrix.xm@gmail.com>
Tue, 11 Apr 2017 19:19:54 +0000 (21:19 +0200)
committerfabrixxm <fabrix.xm@gmail.com>
Tue, 11 Apr 2017 19:19:54 +0000 (21:19 +0200)
Remove php-gpg, add openpgp-php and phpseclib.
Add template file for settings.
Add "send test" functionality.
Add messages.po

52 files changed:
securemail/README.md
securemail/composer.lock [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/lang/C/messages.po [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/php-gpg/README.md [deleted file]
securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG.php [deleted file]
securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/AES.php [deleted file]
securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/Cipher.php [deleted file]
securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/Expanded_Key.php [deleted file]
securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/Public_Key.php [deleted file]
securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/Utility.php [deleted file]
securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/globals.php [deleted file]
securemail/php-gpg/tests/gpg/EncryptTest.php [deleted file]
securemail/php-gpg/tests/gpg/KeyTest.php [deleted file]
securemail/php-gpg/tests/runtests.sh [deleted file]
securemail/securemail.php
securemail/templates/admin.tpl [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/AUTHORS [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/CHANGELOG.md [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/LICENSE [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/README.md [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/AES.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Base.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Blowfish.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/DES.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Hash.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/RC2.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/RC4.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/RSA.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Random.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Rijndael.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/TripleDES.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Twofish.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/File/ANSI.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/File/ASN1.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/File/X509.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Math/BigInteger.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SCP.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SFTP.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SFTP/Stream.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SSH1.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SSH2.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/System/SSH/Agent.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/System/SSH_Agent.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/openssl.cnf [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/AUTHORS [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/README.md [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/UNLICENSE [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/VERSION [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/lib/openpgp.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/lib/openpgp_crypt_rsa.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/lib/openpgp_crypt_symmetric.php [new file with mode: 0644]
securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/lib/openpgp_mcrypt_wrapper.php [new file with mode: 0644]

index 72a5b6527de4559f98759e567db7ba4ecb543877..b26f40287653451855780b3eec1771044078b2e8 100644 (file)
@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ Send notification mails to user encrypted with GPG.
 Each user can enable it and submit his public key under Settings-> Addon
 -> "Secure Mail" Settings.
 
-Use 'php-gpg' library, a pure PHP implementation of GPG/PGP, released
-under GPL. See [project repo](https://github.com/jasonhinkle/php-gpg).
-
-This plugin could have some problems with keys larger than 2048 ([see issue](https://github.com/jasonhinkle/php-gpg/issues/7))
+Use 'openpgp-php' library, a pure PHP implementation of GPG/PGP.
+See [project repo](https://github.com/singpolyma/openpgp-php).
 
 Need Friendica version > 3.3.2 to work.
diff --git a/securemail/composer.lock b/securemail/composer.lock
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..626e5c5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+{
+    "_readme": [
+        "This file locks the dependencies of your project to a known state",
+        "Read more about it at https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#composer-lock-the-lock-file",
+        "This file is @generated automatically"
+    ],
+    "content-hash": "d3271ed1002824abbeb24fd6d759b2d8",
+    "packages": [
+        {
+            "name": "phpseclib/phpseclib",
+            "version": "0.3.10",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib.git",
+                "reference": "d15bba1edcc7c89e09cc74c5d961317a8b947bf4"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/phpseclib/phpseclib/zipball/d15bba1edcc7c89e09cc74c5d961317a8b947bf4",
+                "reference": "d15bba1edcc7c89e09cc74c5d961317a8b947bf4",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": ">=5.0.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "phing/phing": "~2.7",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0",
+                "sami/sami": "~2.0",
+                "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "~1.5"
+            },
+            "suggest": {
+                "ext-gmp": "Install the GMP (GNU Multiple Precision) extension in order to speed up arbitrary precision integer arithmetic operations.",
+                "ext-mcrypt": "Install the Mcrypt extension in order to speed up a wide variety of cryptographic operations.",
+                "pear-pear/PHP_Compat": "Install PHP_Compat to get phpseclib working on PHP < 4.3.3."
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "0.3-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-0": {
+                    "Crypt": "phpseclib/",
+                    "File": "phpseclib/",
+                    "Math": "phpseclib/",
+                    "Net": "phpseclib/",
+                    "System": "phpseclib/"
+                },
+                "files": [
+                    "phpseclib/Crypt/Random.php"
+                ]
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "include-path": [
+                "phpseclib/"
+            ],
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Jim Wigginton",
+                    "email": "terrafrost@php.net",
+                    "role": "Lead Developer"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Patrick Monnerat",
+                    "email": "pm@datasphere.ch",
+                    "role": "Developer"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Andreas Fischer",
+                    "email": "bantu@phpbb.com",
+                    "role": "Developer"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Hans-Jürgen Petrich",
+                    "email": "petrich@tronic-media.com",
+                    "role": "Developer"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "PHP Secure Communications Library - Pure-PHP implementations of RSA, AES, SSH2, SFTP, X.509 etc.",
+            "homepage": "http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net",
+            "keywords": [
+                "BigInteger",
+                "aes",
+                "asn.1",
+                "asn1",
+                "blowfish",
+                "crypto",
+                "cryptography",
+                "encryption",
+                "rsa",
+                "security",
+                "sftp",
+                "signature",
+                "signing",
+                "ssh",
+                "twofish",
+                "x.509",
+                "x509"
+            ],
+            "time": "2015-01-28T21:50:33+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "singpolyma/openpgp-php",
+            "version": "0.2.0",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/singpolyma/openpgp-php.git",
+                "reference": "f4fabd04e781a85d925ef794922fb867a0fbe99a"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/singpolyma/openpgp-php/zipball/f4fabd04e781a85d925ef794922fb867a0fbe99a",
+                "reference": "f4fabd04e781a85d925ef794922fb867a0fbe99a",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "phpseclib/phpseclib": "~0.3"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "autoload": {
+                "classmap": [
+                    "lib/"
+                ]
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "Unlicense"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Arto Bendiken",
+                    "email": "arto.bendiken@gmail.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Stephen Paul Weber",
+                    "email": "singpolyma@singpolyma.net"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Pure-PHP implementation of the OpenPGP Message Format (RFC 4880)",
+            "time": "2015-08-14T18:15:15+00:00"
+        }
+    ],
+    "packages-dev": [],
+    "aliases": [],
+    "minimum-stability": "stable",
+    "stability-flags": [],
+    "prefer-stable": false,
+    "prefer-lowest": false,
+    "platform": [],
+    "platform-dev": []
+}
diff --git a/securemail/lang/C/messages.po b/securemail/lang/C/messages.po
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e61f287
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# ADDON securemail
+# Copyright (C) 
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the Friendica securemail addon package.
+# 
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: \n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-04-11 21:14+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#: securemail.php:53
+msgid "\"Secure Mail\" Settings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: securemail.php:54
+msgid "Save Settings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: securemail.php:55 securemail.php:76
+msgid "Save and send test"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: securemail.php:56
+msgid "Enable Secure Mail"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: securemail.php:57
+msgid "Public key"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: securemail.php:57
+msgid "Your public PGP key, ascii armored format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: securemail.php:74
+msgid "Secure Mail Settings saved."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: securemail.php:111
+msgid "Test email sent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: securemail.php:113
+msgid "There was an error sending the test email"
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/securemail/php-gpg/README.md b/securemail/php-gpg/README.md
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 4929115..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-php-gpg
-=======
-
-php-gpg is a pure PHP implementation of GPG/PGP (currently supports encryption only).  The library does not require PGP/GPG binaries and should run on any platform that supports PHP.
-
-This library is useful for encrypting data before it is sent over an insecure protocol (for example email).  Messages encrypted with this library are compatible and can be decrypted by standard GPG/PGP clients.
-
-Features/Limitations
---------------------
-
- * Supports RSA, DSA public key length of 2,4,8,16,512,1024,2048 or 4096
- * Currently supports only encrypt
-
-Hey You!  If you have a good understanding of public key encryption and want to implement signing or decryption your pull request would be welcome.
-Usage
------
-
-```php
-require_once 'libs/GPG.php';
-
-$gpg = new GPG();
-
-// create an instance of a GPG public key object based on ASCII key
-$pub_key = new GPG_Public_Key($public_key_ascii);
-
-// using the key, encrypt your plain text using the public key
-$encrypted = $gpg->encrypt($pub_key,$plain_text_string);
-
-echo $encrypted;
-
-```
-
-License
--------
-
-GPL http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
-
-I'd like to release this under a more permissive license, but since PGP & GPG itself are GPL, I think this library is likely bound to the terms of GPL as well.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG.php b/securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG.php
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index e111cca..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-<?php\r
-/** @package    php-gpg */\r
-\r
-/** require supporting files */\r
-require_once("GPG/Expanded_Key.php");\r
-require_once("GPG/Public_Key.php");\r
-require_once("GPG/AES.php");\r
-require_once("GPG/globals.php");\r
-\r
-/**\r
- * Pure PHP implementation of PHP/GPG encryption.  \r
- * Supports RSA, DSA public key length of 2,4,8,16,512,1024,2048 or 4096\r
- * Currently supports only encrypt\r
- *\r
- * @package php-gpg::Encryption\r
- * @link http://www.verysimple.com/\r
- * @copyright 1997-2012 VerySimple, Inc.\r
- * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html  GPL\r
- * @todo implement decryption\r
- * @version 1.1\r
- * \r
- * @example \r
- *             require_once 'libs/GPG.php';\r
- *             $gpg = new GPG();\r
- *             $pub_key = new GPG_Public_Key($public_key_ascii);\r
- *             $encrypted = $gpg->encrypt($pub_key,$plain_text_string);\r
- */\r
-class GPG \r
-{\r
-\r
-       private $width = 16;\r
-       private $el = array(3, 5, 9, 17, 513, 1025, 2049, 4097);\r
-       private $version = "1.4.7";\r
-\r
-       private function gpg_encrypt($key, $text) {\r
-\r
-               $i = 0;\r
-               $len = strlen($text);\r
-               $iblock = array_fill(0, $this->width, 0);\r
-               $rblock = array_fill(0, $this->width, 0);\r
-               $ct = array_fill(0, $this->width + 2, 0);\r
-        \r
-               $cipher = "";\r
-\r
-               if($len % $this->width) {\r
-                       for($i = ($len % $this->width); $i < $this->width; $i++) $text .= "\0";\r
-               }\r
-        \r
-               $ekey = new Expanded_Key($key);\r
-\r
-               for($i = 0; $i < $this->width; $i++) {\r
-                       $iblock[$i] = 0;\r
-                       $rblock[$i] = GPG_Utility::c_random();\r
-               }\r
-\r
-\r
-               $iblock = GPG_AES::encrypt($iblock, $ekey);\r
-               for($i = 0; $i < $this->width; $i++) {\r
-                       $ct[$i] = ($iblock[$i] ^= $rblock[$i]);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               $iblock = GPG_AES::encrypt($iblock, $ekey);\r
-               $ct[$this->width]   = ($iblock[0] ^ $rblock[$this->width - 2]);\r
-               $ct[$this->width + 1] = ($iblock[1] ^ $rblock[$this->width - 1]);\r
-        \r
-               for($i = 0; $i < $this->width + 2; $i++) $cipher .= chr($ct[$i]);\r
-\r
-               $iblock = array_slice($ct, 2, $this->width + 2);\r
-\r
-               for($n = 0; $n < strlen($text); $n += $this->width) {\r
-                       $iblock = GPG_AES::encrypt($iblock, $ekey);\r
-                       for($i = 0; $i < $this->width; $i++) {\r
-                               $iblock[$i] ^= ord($text[$n + $i]);\r
-                               $cipher .= chr($iblock[$i]);\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-        \r
-               return substr($cipher, 0, $len + $this->width + 2);\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       private function gpg_header($tag, $len)\r
-       {\r
-               $h = "";\r
-               if ($len < 0x100) {\r
-                 $h .= chr($tag);\r
-                 $h .= chr($len);\r
-               } else if ($len < 0x10000) {\r
-                 $tag+=1;\r
-                 $h .= chr($tag);\r
-                 $h .= $this->writeNumber($len, 2);\r
-               } else {\r
-                 $tag+=2;\r
-                 $h .= chr($tag);\r
-                 $h .= $this->writeNumber($len, 4);\r
-               }\r
-               return $h;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       private function writeNumber($n, $bytes)\r
-       {\r
-               // credits for this function go to OpenPGP.js\r
-               $b = '';\r
-               for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; $i++) {\r
-                 $b .= chr(($n >> (8 * ($bytes - $i - 1))) & 0xff);\r
-               }\r
-               return $b;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       private function gpg_session($key_id, $key_type, $session_key, $public_key)\r
-       { \r
-\r
-               $mod = array();\r
-               $exp = array();\r
-               $enc = "";\r
-        \r
-               $s = base64_decode($public_key);\r
-               $l = floor((ord($s[0]) * 256 + ord($s[1]) + 7) / 8);\r
-               $mod = mpi2b(substr($s, 0, $l + 2));\r
-               if($key_type) {\r
-                       $grp = array();\r
-                       $y = array();\r
-                       $B = array();\r
-                       $C = array();\r
-\r
-                       $l2 = floor((ord($s[$l + 2]) * 256 + ord($s[$l + 3]) + 7) / 8) + 2;\r
-                       $grp = mpi2b(substr($s, $l + 2, $l2));\r
-                       $y = mpi2b(substr($s, $l + 2 + $l2));\r
-                       $exp[0] = $this->el[GPG_Utility::c_random() & 7];\r
-                       $B = bmodexp($grp, $exp, $mod);\r
-                       $C = bmodexp($y, $exp, $mod);\r
-               } else {\r
-                       $exp = mpi2b(substr($s, $l + 2));\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               $c = 0;\r
-               $lsk = strlen($session_key);\r
-               for($i = 0; $i < $lsk; $i++) $c += ord($session_key[$i]);\r
-               $c &= 0xffff;\r
-\r
-               $lm = ($l - 2) * 8 + 2;\r
-               $m = chr($lm / 256) . chr($lm % 256) .\r
-                       chr(2) . GPG_Utility::s_random($l - $lsk - 6, 1) . "\0" .\r
-                       chr(7) . $session_key .\r
-                       chr($c / 256) . chr($c & 0xff);\r
-\r
-               if($key_type) {\r
-                       $enc = b2mpi($B) . b2mpi(bmod(bmul(mpi2b($m), $C), $mod));\r
-                       return $this->gpg_header(0x84,strlen($enc) + 10) .\r
-                               chr(3) . $key_id . chr(16) . $enc;\r
-               } else {\r
-                       $enc = b2mpi(bmodexp(mpi2b($m), $exp, $mod));\r
-                       return $this->gpg_header(0x84, strlen($enc) + 10) .\r
-                               chr(3) . $key_id . chr(1) . $enc;\r
-               }\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       private function gpg_literal($text)\r
-       {\r
-               if (strpos($text, "\r\n") === false)\r
-                       $text = str_replace("\n", "\r\n", $text);\r
-\r
-               return\r
-               $this->gpg_header(0xac, strlen($text) + 10) . "t" .\r
-                       chr(4) . "file\0\0\0\0" . $text;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       private function gpg_data($key, $text)\r
-       {\r
-               $enc = $this->gpg_encrypt($key, $this->gpg_literal($text));\r
-               return $this->gpg_header(0xa4, strlen($enc)) . $enc;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       /**\r
-        * GPG Encypts a message to the provided public key\r
-        *\r
-        * @param GPG_Public_Key $pk\r
-        * @param string $plaintext\r
-        * @return string encrypted text\r
-        */\r
-       function encrypt($pk, $plaintext)\r
-       {\r
-               // normalize the public key\r
-               $key_id = $pk->GetKeyId();\r
-               $key_type = $pk->GetKeyType();\r
-               $public_key = $pk->GetPublicKey();\r
-\r
-               $session_key = GPG_Utility::s_random($this->width, 0);\r
-               $key_id = GPG_Utility::hex2bin($key_id);\r
-               $cp = $this->gpg_session($key_id, $key_type, $session_key, $public_key) .\r
-                       $this->gpg_data($session_key, $plaintext);\r
-\r
-               $code = base64_encode($cp);\r
-               $code = wordwrap($code, 64, "\n", 1);\r
-\r
-               return\r
-                       "-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----\nVersion: VerySimple PHP-GPG v".$this->version."\n\n" .\r
-                       $code . "\n=" . base64_encode(GPG_Utility::crc24($cp)) .\r
-                       "\n-----END PGP MESSAGE-----\n";\r
-       }\r
-}\r
-\r
-?>\r
diff --git a/securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/AES.php b/securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/AES.php
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 25e4e4a..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-<?php\r
-/** @package    php-gpg::GPG */\r
-\r
-/** require supporting files */\r
-require_once("Cipher.php");\r
-\r
-/**\r
- * @package    php-gpg::GPG\r
- */\r
-class GPG_AES\r
-{\r
-       static function encrypt($block, $ctx)\r
-       {\r
-               $RCON = GPG_Cipher::$RCON;\r
-               $S = GPG_Cipher::$S;\r
-               \r
-               $T1 = GPG_Cipher::$T1;\r
-               $T2 = GPG_Cipher::$T2;\r
-               $T3 = GPG_Cipher::$T3;\r
-               $T4 = GPG_Cipher::$T4;\r
-               \r
-               $r = 0;\r
-               $t0 = 0;\r
-               $t1 = 0;\r
-               $t2 = 0;\r
-               $t3 = 0;\r
-               \r
-               $b = GPG_Utility::pack_octets($block);\r
-               $rounds = $ctx->rounds;\r
-               $b0 = $b[0];\r
-               $b1 = $b[1];\r
-               $b2 = $b[2];\r
-               $b3 = $b[3];\r
-               \r
-               for($r = 0; $r < $rounds - 1; $r++) {\r
-                       $t0 = $b0 ^ $ctx->rk[$r][0];\r
-                       $t1 = $b1 ^ $ctx->rk[$r][1];\r
-                       $t2 = $b2 ^ $ctx->rk[$r][2];\r
-                       $t3 = $b3 ^ $ctx->rk[$r][3];\r
-                       \r
-                       $b0 = $T1[$t0 & 255] ^ $T2[($t1 >> 8) & 255] ^ $T3[($t2 >> 16) & 255] ^ $T4[GPG_Utility::zshift($t3, 24)];\r
-                       $b1 = $T1[$t1 & 255] ^ $T2[($t2 >> 8) & 255] ^ $T3[($t3 >> 16) & 255] ^ $T4[GPG_Utility::zshift($t0, 24)];\r
-                       $b2 = $T1[$t2 & 255] ^ $T2[($t3 >> 8) & 255] ^ $T3[($t0 >> 16) & 255] ^ $T4[GPG_Utility::zshift($t1, 24)];\r
-                       $b3 = $T1[$t3 & 255] ^ $T2[($t0 >> 8) & 255] ^ $T3[($t1 >> 16) & 255] ^ $T4[GPG_Utility::zshift($t2, 24)];\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               $r = $rounds - 1;\r
-               \r
-               $t0 = $b0 ^ $ctx->rk[$r][0];\r
-               $t1 = $b1 ^ $ctx->rk[$r][1];\r
-               $t2 = $b2 ^ $ctx->rk[$r][2];\r
-               $t3 = $b3 ^ $ctx->rk[$r][3];\r
-               \r
-               $b[0] = GPG_Cipher::F1($t0, $t1, $t2, $t3) ^ $ctx->rk[$rounds][0];\r
-               $b[1] = GPG_Cipher::F1($t1, $t2, $t3, $t0) ^ $ctx->rk[$rounds][1];\r
-               $b[2] = GPG_Cipher::F1($t2, $t3, $t0, $t1) ^ $ctx->rk[$rounds][2];\r
-               $b[3] = GPG_Cipher::F1($t3, $t0, $t1, $t2) ^ $ctx->rk[$rounds][3];\r
-               \r
-               return GPG_Utility::unpack_octets($b);\r
-       }\r
-}\r
-\r
-?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/Cipher.php b/securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/Cipher.php
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 5940e14..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
-<?php\r
-/** @package    php-gpg::GPG */\r
-\r
-/** require supporting files */\r
-require_once("Utility.php");\r
-\r
-/**\r
- * @package    php-gpg::GPG\r
- */\r
-class GPG_Cipher\r
-{\r
-       /*\r
-       global $RCON;\r
-       global $S;\r
-       global $T1;\r
-       global $T2;\r
-       global $T3;\r
-       global $T4;\r
-\r
-       global $maxkc;\r
-       global $maxrk;\r
-       */\r
-       \r
-       static $maxkc = 8;\r
-       static $maxrk = 14;\r
-\r
-       static $RCON = array( \r
-                       0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20,\r
-                       0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, \r
-                       0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc,\r
-                       0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, \r
-                       0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91\r
-                       );\r
-\r
-       static $S = array(\r
-                       99, 124, 119, 123, 242, 107, 111, 197,  48,   1, 103,  43, 254, 215, 171, \r
-                       118, 202, 130, 201, 125, 250,  89,  71, 240, 173, 212, 162, 175, 156, 164, \r
-                       114, 192, 183, 253, 147,  38,  54,  63, 247, 204,  52, 165, 229, 241, 113, \r
-                       216,  49,  21,   4, 199,  35, 195,  24, 150,   5, 154,   7,  18, 128, 226, \r
-                       235,  39, 178, 117,   9, 131,  44,  26,  27, 110,  90, 160,  82,  59, 214, \r
-                       179,  41, 227,  47, 132,  83, 209,   0, 237,  32, 252, 177,  91, 106, 203, \r
-                       190,  57,  74,  76,  88, 207, 208, 239, 170, 251,  67,  77,  51, 133,  69, \r
-                       249,   2, 127,  80,  60, 159, 168,  81, 163,  64, 143, 146, 157,  56, 245, \r
-                       188, 182, 218,  33,  16, 255, 243, 210, 205,  12,  19, 236,  95, 151,  68,  \r
-                       23,  196, 167, 126,  61, 100,  93,  25, 115,  96, 129,  79, 220,  34,  42, \r
-                       144, 136,  70, 238, 184,  20, 222,  94,  11, 219, 224,  50,  58,  10,  73,\r
-                       6,  36,  92, 194, 211, 172,  98, 145, 149, 228, 121, 231, 200,  55, 109, \r
-                       141, 213,  78, 169, 108,  86, 244, 234, 101, 122, 174,   8, 186, 120,  37,  \r
-                       46,  28, 166, 180, 198, 232, 221, 116,  31,  75, 189, 139, 138, 112,  62, \r
-                       181, 102,  72,   3, 246,  14,  97,  53,  87, 185, 134, 193,  29, 158, 225,\r
-                       248, 152,  17, 105, 217, 142, 148, 155,  30, 135, 233, 206,  85,  40, 223,\r
-                       140, 161, 137,  13, 191, 230,  66, 104,  65, 153,  45,  15, 176,  84, 187,  \r
-                       22\r
-                       );\r
-\r
-       static $T1 = array(\r
-                       0xa56363c6, 0x847c7cf8, 0x997777ee, 0x8d7b7bf6,\r
-                       0x0df2f2ff, 0xbd6b6bd6, 0xb16f6fde, 0x54c5c591,\r
-                       0x50303060, 0x03010102, 0xa96767ce, 0x7d2b2b56,\r
-                       0x19fefee7, 0x62d7d7b5, 0xe6abab4d, 0x9a7676ec,\r
-                       0x45caca8f, 0x9d82821f, 0x40c9c989, 0x877d7dfa,\r
-                       0x15fafaef, 0xeb5959b2, 0xc947478e, 0x0bf0f0fb,\r
-                       0xecadad41, 0x67d4d4b3, 0xfda2a25f, 0xeaafaf45,\r
-                       0xbf9c9c23, 0xf7a4a453, 0x967272e4, 0x5bc0c09b,\r
-                       0xc2b7b775, 0x1cfdfde1, 0xae93933d, 0x6a26264c,\r
-                       0x5a36366c, 0x413f3f7e, 0x02f7f7f5, 0x4fcccc83,\r
-                       0x5c343468, 0xf4a5a551, 0x34e5e5d1, 0x08f1f1f9,\r
-                       0x937171e2, 0x73d8d8ab, 0x53313162, 0x3f15152a,\r
-                       0x0c040408, 0x52c7c795, 0x65232346, 0x5ec3c39d,\r
-                       0x28181830, 0xa1969637, 0x0f05050a, 0xb59a9a2f,\r
-                       0x0907070e, 0x36121224, 0x9b80801b, 0x3de2e2df,\r
-                       0x26ebebcd, 0x6927274e, 0xcdb2b27f, 0x9f7575ea,\r
-                       0x1b090912, 0x9e83831d, 0x742c2c58, 0x2e1a1a34,\r
-                       0x2d1b1b36, 0xb26e6edc, 0xee5a5ab4, 0xfba0a05b,\r
-                       0xf65252a4, 0x4d3b3b76, 0x61d6d6b7, 0xceb3b37d,\r
-                       0x7b292952, 0x3ee3e3dd, 0x712f2f5e, 0x97848413,\r
-                       0xf55353a6, 0x68d1d1b9, 0x00000000, 0x2cededc1,\r
-                       0x60202040, 0x1ffcfce3, 0xc8b1b179, 0xed5b5bb6,\r
-                       0xbe6a6ad4, 0x46cbcb8d, 0xd9bebe67, 0x4b393972,\r
-                       0xde4a4a94, 0xd44c4c98, 0xe85858b0, 0x4acfcf85,\r
-                       0x6bd0d0bb, 0x2aefefc5, 0xe5aaaa4f, 0x16fbfbed,\r
-                       0xc5434386, 0xd74d4d9a, 0x55333366, 0x94858511,\r
-                       0xcf45458a, 0x10f9f9e9, 0x06020204, 0x817f7ffe,\r
-                       0xf05050a0, 0x443c3c78, 0xba9f9f25, 0xe3a8a84b,\r
-                       0xf35151a2, 0xfea3a35d, 0xc0404080, 0x8a8f8f05,\r
-                       0xad92923f, 0xbc9d9d21, 0x48383870, 0x04f5f5f1,\r
-                       0xdfbcbc63, 0xc1b6b677, 0x75dadaaf, 0x63212142,\r
-                       0x30101020, 0x1affffe5, 0x0ef3f3fd, 0x6dd2d2bf,\r
-                       0x4ccdcd81, 0x140c0c18, 0x35131326, 0x2fececc3,\r
-                       0xe15f5fbe, 0xa2979735, 0xcc444488, 0x3917172e,\r
-                       0x57c4c493, 0xf2a7a755, 0x827e7efc, 0x473d3d7a,\r
-                       0xac6464c8, 0xe75d5dba, 0x2b191932, 0x957373e6,\r
-                       0xa06060c0, 0x98818119, 0xd14f4f9e, 0x7fdcdca3,\r
-                       0x66222244, 0x7e2a2a54, 0xab90903b, 0x8388880b,\r
-                       0xca46468c, 0x29eeeec7, 0xd3b8b86b, 0x3c141428,\r
-                       0x79dedea7, 0xe25e5ebc, 0x1d0b0b16, 0x76dbdbad,\r
-                       0x3be0e0db, 0x56323264, 0x4e3a3a74, 0x1e0a0a14,\r
-                       0xdb494992, 0x0a06060c, 0x6c242448, 0xe45c5cb8,\r
-                       0x5dc2c29f, 0x6ed3d3bd, 0xefacac43, 0xa66262c4,\r
-                       0xa8919139, 0xa4959531, 0x37e4e4d3, 0x8b7979f2,\r
-                       0x32e7e7d5, 0x43c8c88b, 0x5937376e, 0xb76d6dda,\r
-                       0x8c8d8d01, 0x64d5d5b1, 0xd24e4e9c, 0xe0a9a949,\r
-                       0xb46c6cd8, 0xfa5656ac, 0x07f4f4f3, 0x25eaeacf,\r
-                       0xaf6565ca, 0x8e7a7af4, 0xe9aeae47, 0x18080810,\r
-                       0xd5baba6f, 0x887878f0, 0x6f25254a, 0x722e2e5c,\r
-                       0x241c1c38, 0xf1a6a657, 0xc7b4b473, 0x51c6c697,\r
-                       0x23e8e8cb, 0x7cdddda1, 0x9c7474e8, 0x211f1f3e,\r
-                       0xdd4b4b96, 0xdcbdbd61, 0x868b8b0d, 0x858a8a0f,\r
-                       0x907070e0, 0x423e3e7c, 0xc4b5b571, 0xaa6666cc,\r
-                       0xd8484890, 0x05030306, 0x01f6f6f7, 0x120e0e1c,\r
-                       0xa36161c2, 0x5f35356a, 0xf95757ae, 0xd0b9b969,\r
-                       0x91868617, 0x58c1c199, 0x271d1d3a, 0xb99e9e27,\r
-                       0x38e1e1d9, 0x13f8f8eb, 0xb398982b, 0x33111122,\r
-                       0xbb6969d2, 0x70d9d9a9, 0x898e8e07, 0xa7949433,\r
-                       0xb69b9b2d, 0x221e1e3c, 0x92878715, 0x20e9e9c9,\r
-                       0x49cece87, 0xff5555aa, 0x78282850, 0x7adfdfa5,\r
-                       0x8f8c8c03, 0xf8a1a159, 0x80898909, 0x170d0d1a,\r
-                       0xdabfbf65, 0x31e6e6d7, 0xc6424284, 0xb86868d0,\r
-                       0xc3414182, 0xb0999929, 0x772d2d5a, 0x110f0f1e,\r
-                       0xcbb0b07b, 0xfc5454a8, 0xd6bbbb6d, 0x3a16162c\r
-                       );\r
-\r
-       static $T2 = array(\r
-                       0x6363c6a5, 0x7c7cf884, 0x7777ee99, 0x7b7bf68d,\r
-                       0xf2f2ff0d, 0x6b6bd6bd, 0x6f6fdeb1, 0xc5c59154,\r
-                       0x30306050, 0x01010203, 0x6767cea9, 0x2b2b567d,\r
-                       0xfefee719, 0xd7d7b562, 0xabab4de6, 0x7676ec9a,\r
-                       0xcaca8f45, 0x82821f9d, 0xc9c98940, 0x7d7dfa87,\r
-                       0xfafaef15, 0x5959b2eb, 0x47478ec9, 0xf0f0fb0b,\r
-                       0xadad41ec, 0xd4d4b367, 0xa2a25ffd, 0xafaf45ea,\r
-                       0x9c9c23bf, 0xa4a453f7, 0x7272e496, 0xc0c09b5b,\r
-                       0xb7b775c2, 0xfdfde11c, 0x93933dae, 0x26264c6a,\r
-                       0x36366c5a, 0x3f3f7e41, 0xf7f7f502, 0xcccc834f,\r
-                       0x3434685c, 0xa5a551f4, 0xe5e5d134, 0xf1f1f908,\r
-                       0x7171e293, 0xd8d8ab73, 0x31316253, 0x15152a3f,\r
-                       0x0404080c, 0xc7c79552, 0x23234665, 0xc3c39d5e,\r
-                       0x18183028, 0x969637a1, 0x05050a0f, 0x9a9a2fb5,\r
-                       0x07070e09, 0x12122436, 0x80801b9b, 0xe2e2df3d,\r
-                       0xebebcd26, 0x27274e69, 0xb2b27fcd, 0x7575ea9f,\r
-                       0x0909121b, 0x83831d9e, 0x2c2c5874, 0x1a1a342e,\r
-                       0x1b1b362d, 0x6e6edcb2, 0x5a5ab4ee, 0xa0a05bfb,\r
-                       0x5252a4f6, 0x3b3b764d, 0xd6d6b761, 0xb3b37dce,\r
-                       0x2929527b, 0xe3e3dd3e, 0x2f2f5e71, 0x84841397,\r
-                       0x5353a6f5, 0xd1d1b968, 0x00000000, 0xededc12c,\r
-                       0x20204060, 0xfcfce31f, 0xb1b179c8, 0x5b5bb6ed,\r
-                       0x6a6ad4be, 0xcbcb8d46, 0xbebe67d9, 0x3939724b,\r
-                       0x4a4a94de, 0x4c4c98d4, 0x5858b0e8, 0xcfcf854a,\r
-                       0xd0d0bb6b, 0xefefc52a, 0xaaaa4fe5, 0xfbfbed16,\r
-                       0x434386c5, 0x4d4d9ad7, 0x33336655, 0x85851194,\r
-                       0x45458acf, 0xf9f9e910, 0x02020406, 0x7f7ffe81,\r
-                       0x5050a0f0, 0x3c3c7844, 0x9f9f25ba, 0xa8a84be3,\r
-                       0x5151a2f3, 0xa3a35dfe, 0x404080c0, 0x8f8f058a,\r
-                       0x92923fad, 0x9d9d21bc, 0x38387048, 0xf5f5f104,\r
-                       0xbcbc63df, 0xb6b677c1, 0xdadaaf75, 0x21214263,\r
-                       0x10102030, 0xffffe51a, 0xf3f3fd0e, 0xd2d2bf6d,\r
-                       0xcdcd814c, 0x0c0c1814, 0x13132635, 0xececc32f,\r
-                       0x5f5fbee1, 0x979735a2, 0x444488cc, 0x17172e39,\r
-                       0xc4c49357, 0xa7a755f2, 0x7e7efc82, 0x3d3d7a47,\r
-                       0x6464c8ac, 0x5d5dbae7, 0x1919322b, 0x7373e695,\r
-                       0x6060c0a0, 0x81811998, 0x4f4f9ed1, 0xdcdca37f,\r
-                       0x22224466, 0x2a2a547e, 0x90903bab, 0x88880b83,\r
-                       0x46468cca, 0xeeeec729, 0xb8b86bd3, 0x1414283c,\r
-                       0xdedea779, 0x5e5ebce2, 0x0b0b161d, 0xdbdbad76,\r
-                       0xe0e0db3b, 0x32326456, 0x3a3a744e, 0x0a0a141e,\r
-                       0x494992db, 0x06060c0a, 0x2424486c, 0x5c5cb8e4,\r
-                       0xc2c29f5d, 0xd3d3bd6e, 0xacac43ef, 0x6262c4a6,\r
-                       0x919139a8, 0x959531a4, 0xe4e4d337, 0x7979f28b,\r
-                       0xe7e7d532, 0xc8c88b43, 0x37376e59, 0x6d6ddab7,\r
-                       0x8d8d018c, 0xd5d5b164, 0x4e4e9cd2, 0xa9a949e0,\r
-                       0x6c6cd8b4, 0x5656acfa, 0xf4f4f307, 0xeaeacf25,\r
-                       0x6565caaf, 0x7a7af48e, 0xaeae47e9, 0x08081018,\r
-                       0xbaba6fd5, 0x7878f088, 0x25254a6f, 0x2e2e5c72,\r
-                       0x1c1c3824, 0xa6a657f1, 0xb4b473c7, 0xc6c69751,\r
-                       0xe8e8cb23, 0xdddda17c, 0x7474e89c, 0x1f1f3e21,\r
-                       0x4b4b96dd, 0xbdbd61dc, 0x8b8b0d86, 0x8a8a0f85,\r
-                       0x7070e090, 0x3e3e7c42, 0xb5b571c4, 0x6666ccaa,\r
-                       0x484890d8, 0x03030605, 0xf6f6f701, 0x0e0e1c12,\r
-                       0x6161c2a3, 0x35356a5f, 0x5757aef9, 0xb9b969d0,\r
-                       0x86861791, 0xc1c19958, 0x1d1d3a27, 0x9e9e27b9,\r
-                       0xe1e1d938, 0xf8f8eb13, 0x98982bb3, 0x11112233,\r
-                       0x6969d2bb, 0xd9d9a970, 0x8e8e0789, 0x949433a7,\r
-                       0x9b9b2db6, 0x1e1e3c22, 0x87871592, 0xe9e9c920,\r
-                       0xcece8749, 0x5555aaff, 0x28285078, 0xdfdfa57a,\r
-                       0x8c8c038f, 0xa1a159f8, 0x89890980, 0x0d0d1a17,\r
-                       0xbfbf65da, 0xe6e6d731, 0x424284c6, 0x6868d0b8,\r
-                       0x414182c3, 0x999929b0, 0x2d2d5a77, 0x0f0f1e11,\r
-                       0xb0b07bcb, 0x5454a8fc, 0xbbbb6dd6, 0x16162c3a\r
-                       );\r
-\r
-       static $T3 = array(\r
-                       0x63c6a563, 0x7cf8847c, 0x77ee9977, 0x7bf68d7b,\r
-                       0xf2ff0df2, 0x6bd6bd6b, 0x6fdeb16f, 0xc59154c5,\r
-                       0x30605030, 0x01020301, 0x67cea967, 0x2b567d2b,\r
-                       0xfee719fe, 0xd7b562d7, 0xab4de6ab, 0x76ec9a76,\r
-                       0xca8f45ca, 0x821f9d82, 0xc98940c9, 0x7dfa877d,\r
-                       0xfaef15fa, 0x59b2eb59, 0x478ec947, 0xf0fb0bf0,\r
-                       0xad41ecad, 0xd4b367d4, 0xa25ffda2, 0xaf45eaaf,\r
-                       0x9c23bf9c, 0xa453f7a4, 0x72e49672, 0xc09b5bc0,\r
-                       0xb775c2b7, 0xfde11cfd, 0x933dae93, 0x264c6a26,\r
-                       0x366c5a36, 0x3f7e413f, 0xf7f502f7, 0xcc834fcc,\r
-                       0x34685c34, 0xa551f4a5, 0xe5d134e5, 0xf1f908f1,\r
-                       0x71e29371, 0xd8ab73d8, 0x31625331, 0x152a3f15,\r
-                       0x04080c04, 0xc79552c7, 0x23466523, 0xc39d5ec3,\r
-                       0x18302818, 0x9637a196, 0x050a0f05, 0x9a2fb59a,\r
-                       0x070e0907, 0x12243612, 0x801b9b80, 0xe2df3de2,\r
-                       0xebcd26eb, 0x274e6927, 0xb27fcdb2, 0x75ea9f75,\r
-                       0x09121b09, 0x831d9e83, 0x2c58742c, 0x1a342e1a,\r
-                       0x1b362d1b, 0x6edcb26e, 0x5ab4ee5a, 0xa05bfba0,\r
-                       0x52a4f652, 0x3b764d3b, 0xd6b761d6, 0xb37dceb3,\r
-                       0x29527b29, 0xe3dd3ee3, 0x2f5e712f, 0x84139784,\r
-                       0x53a6f553, 0xd1b968d1, 0x00000000, 0xedc12ced,\r
-                       0x20406020, 0xfce31ffc, 0xb179c8b1, 0x5bb6ed5b,\r
-                       0x6ad4be6a, 0xcb8d46cb, 0xbe67d9be, 0x39724b39,\r
-                       0x4a94de4a, 0x4c98d44c, 0x58b0e858, 0xcf854acf,\r
-                       0xd0bb6bd0, 0xefc52aef, 0xaa4fe5aa, 0xfbed16fb,\r
-                       0x4386c543, 0x4d9ad74d, 0x33665533, 0x85119485,\r
-                       0x458acf45, 0xf9e910f9, 0x02040602, 0x7ffe817f,\r
-                       0x50a0f050, 0x3c78443c, 0x9f25ba9f, 0xa84be3a8,\r
-                       0x51a2f351, 0xa35dfea3, 0x4080c040, 0x8f058a8f,\r
-                       0x923fad92, 0x9d21bc9d, 0x38704838, 0xf5f104f5,\r
-                       0xbc63dfbc, 0xb677c1b6, 0xdaaf75da, 0x21426321,\r
-                       0x10203010, 0xffe51aff, 0xf3fd0ef3, 0xd2bf6dd2,\r
-                       0xcd814ccd, 0x0c18140c, 0x13263513, 0xecc32fec,\r
-                       0x5fbee15f, 0x9735a297, 0x4488cc44, 0x172e3917,\r
-                       0xc49357c4, 0xa755f2a7, 0x7efc827e, 0x3d7a473d,\r
-                       0x64c8ac64, 0x5dbae75d, 0x19322b19, 0x73e69573,\r
-                       0x60c0a060, 0x81199881, 0x4f9ed14f, 0xdca37fdc,\r
-                       0x22446622, 0x2a547e2a, 0x903bab90, 0x880b8388,\r
-                       0x468cca46, 0xeec729ee, 0xb86bd3b8, 0x14283c14,\r
-                       0xdea779de, 0x5ebce25e, 0x0b161d0b, 0xdbad76db,\r
-                       0xe0db3be0, 0x32645632, 0x3a744e3a, 0x0a141e0a,\r
-                       0x4992db49, 0x060c0a06, 0x24486c24, 0x5cb8e45c,\r
-                       0xc29f5dc2, 0xd3bd6ed3, 0xac43efac, 0x62c4a662,\r
-                       0x9139a891, 0x9531a495, 0xe4d337e4, 0x79f28b79,\r
-                       0xe7d532e7, 0xc88b43c8, 0x376e5937, 0x6ddab76d,\r
-                       0x8d018c8d, 0xd5b164d5, 0x4e9cd24e, 0xa949e0a9,\r
-                       0x6cd8b46c, 0x56acfa56, 0xf4f307f4, 0xeacf25ea,\r
-                       0x65caaf65, 0x7af48e7a, 0xae47e9ae, 0x08101808,\r
-                       0xba6fd5ba, 0x78f08878, 0x254a6f25, 0x2e5c722e,\r
-                       0x1c38241c, 0xa657f1a6, 0xb473c7b4, 0xc69751c6,\r
-                       0xe8cb23e8, 0xdda17cdd, 0x74e89c74, 0x1f3e211f,\r
-                       0x4b96dd4b, 0xbd61dcbd, 0x8b0d868b, 0x8a0f858a,\r
-                       0x70e09070, 0x3e7c423e, 0xb571c4b5, 0x66ccaa66,\r
-                       0x4890d848, 0x03060503, 0xf6f701f6, 0x0e1c120e,\r
-                       0x61c2a361, 0x356a5f35, 0x57aef957, 0xb969d0b9,\r
-                       0x86179186, 0xc19958c1, 0x1d3a271d, 0x9e27b99e,\r
-                       0xe1d938e1, 0xf8eb13f8, 0x982bb398, 0x11223311,\r
-                       0x69d2bb69, 0xd9a970d9, 0x8e07898e, 0x9433a794,\r
-                       0x9b2db69b, 0x1e3c221e, 0x87159287, 0xe9c920e9,\r
-                       0xce8749ce, 0x55aaff55, 0x28507828, 0xdfa57adf,\r
-                       0x8c038f8c, 0xa159f8a1, 0x89098089, 0x0d1a170d,\r
-                       0xbf65dabf, 0xe6d731e6, 0x4284c642, 0x68d0b868,\r
-                       0x4182c341, 0x9929b099, 0x2d5a772d, 0x0f1e110f,\r
-                       0xb07bcbb0, 0x54a8fc54, 0xbb6dd6bb, 0x162c3a16\r
-                       );\r
-\r
-       static $T4 = array(\r
-                       0xc6a56363, 0xf8847c7c, 0xee997777, 0xf68d7b7b,\r
-                       0xff0df2f2, 0xd6bd6b6b, 0xdeb16f6f, 0x9154c5c5,\r
-                       0x60503030, 0x02030101, 0xcea96767, 0x567d2b2b,\r
-                       0xe719fefe, 0xb562d7d7, 0x4de6abab, 0xec9a7676,\r
-                       0x8f45caca, 0x1f9d8282, 0x8940c9c9, 0xfa877d7d,\r
-                       0xef15fafa, 0xb2eb5959, 0x8ec94747, 0xfb0bf0f0,\r
-                       0x41ecadad, 0xb367d4d4, 0x5ffda2a2, 0x45eaafaf,\r
-                       0x23bf9c9c, 0x53f7a4a4, 0xe4967272, 0x9b5bc0c0,\r
-                       0x75c2b7b7, 0xe11cfdfd, 0x3dae9393, 0x4c6a2626,\r
-                       0x6c5a3636, 0x7e413f3f, 0xf502f7f7, 0x834fcccc,\r
-                       0x685c3434, 0x51f4a5a5, 0xd134e5e5, 0xf908f1f1,\r
-                       0xe2937171, 0xab73d8d8, 0x62533131, 0x2a3f1515,\r
-                       0x080c0404, 0x9552c7c7, 0x46652323, 0x9d5ec3c3,\r
-                       0x30281818, 0x37a19696, 0x0a0f0505, 0x2fb59a9a,\r
-                       0x0e090707, 0x24361212, 0x1b9b8080, 0xdf3de2e2,\r
-                       0xcd26ebeb, 0x4e692727, 0x7fcdb2b2, 0xea9f7575,\r
-                       0x121b0909, 0x1d9e8383, 0x58742c2c, 0x342e1a1a,\r
-                       0x362d1b1b, 0xdcb26e6e, 0xb4ee5a5a, 0x5bfba0a0,\r
-                       0xa4f65252, 0x764d3b3b, 0xb761d6d6, 0x7dceb3b3,\r
-                       0x527b2929, 0xdd3ee3e3, 0x5e712f2f, 0x13978484,\r
-                       0xa6f55353, 0xb968d1d1, 0x00000000, 0xc12ceded,\r
-                       0x40602020, 0xe31ffcfc, 0x79c8b1b1, 0xb6ed5b5b,\r
-                       0xd4be6a6a, 0x8d46cbcb, 0x67d9bebe, 0x724b3939,\r
-                       0x94de4a4a, 0x98d44c4c, 0xb0e85858, 0x854acfcf,\r
-                       0xbb6bd0d0, 0xc52aefef, 0x4fe5aaaa, 0xed16fbfb,\r
-                       0x86c54343, 0x9ad74d4d, 0x66553333, 0x11948585,\r
-                       0x8acf4545, 0xe910f9f9, 0x04060202, 0xfe817f7f,\r
-                       0xa0f05050, 0x78443c3c, 0x25ba9f9f, 0x4be3a8a8,\r
-                       0xa2f35151, 0x5dfea3a3, 0x80c04040, 0x058a8f8f,\r
-                       0x3fad9292, 0x21bc9d9d, 0x70483838, 0xf104f5f5,\r
-                       0x63dfbcbc, 0x77c1b6b6, 0xaf75dada, 0x42632121,\r
-                       0x20301010, 0xe51affff, 0xfd0ef3f3, 0xbf6dd2d2,\r
-                       0x814ccdcd, 0x18140c0c, 0x26351313, 0xc32fecec,\r
-                       0xbee15f5f, 0x35a29797, 0x88cc4444, 0x2e391717,\r
-                       0x9357c4c4, 0x55f2a7a7, 0xfc827e7e, 0x7a473d3d,\r
-                       0xc8ac6464, 0xbae75d5d, 0x322b1919, 0xe6957373,\r
-                       0xc0a06060, 0x19988181, 0x9ed14f4f, 0xa37fdcdc,\r
-                       0x44662222, 0x547e2a2a, 0x3bab9090, 0x0b838888,\r
-                       0x8cca4646, 0xc729eeee, 0x6bd3b8b8, 0x283c1414,\r
-                       0xa779dede, 0xbce25e5e, 0x161d0b0b, 0xad76dbdb,\r
-                       0xdb3be0e0, 0x64563232, 0x744e3a3a, 0x141e0a0a,\r
-                       0x92db4949, 0x0c0a0606, 0x486c2424, 0xb8e45c5c,\r
-                       0x9f5dc2c2, 0xbd6ed3d3, 0x43efacac, 0xc4a66262,\r
-                       0x39a89191, 0x31a49595, 0xd337e4e4, 0xf28b7979,\r
-                       0xd532e7e7, 0x8b43c8c8, 0x6e593737, 0xdab76d6d,\r
-                       0x018c8d8d, 0xb164d5d5, 0x9cd24e4e, 0x49e0a9a9,\r
-                       0xd8b46c6c, 0xacfa5656, 0xf307f4f4, 0xcf25eaea,\r
-                       0xcaaf6565, 0xf48e7a7a, 0x47e9aeae, 0x10180808,\r
-                       0x6fd5baba, 0xf0887878, 0x4a6f2525, 0x5c722e2e,\r
-                       0x38241c1c, 0x57f1a6a6, 0x73c7b4b4, 0x9751c6c6,\r
-                       0xcb23e8e8, 0xa17cdddd, 0xe89c7474, 0x3e211f1f,\r
-                       0x96dd4b4b, 0x61dcbdbd, 0x0d868b8b, 0x0f858a8a,\r
-                       0xe0907070, 0x7c423e3e, 0x71c4b5b5, 0xccaa6666,\r
-                       0x90d84848, 0x06050303, 0xf701f6f6, 0x1c120e0e,\r
-                       0xc2a36161, 0x6a5f3535, 0xaef95757, 0x69d0b9b9,\r
-                       0x17918686, 0x9958c1c1, 0x3a271d1d, 0x27b99e9e,\r
-                       0xd938e1e1, 0xeb13f8f8, 0x2bb39898, 0x22331111,\r
-                       0xd2bb6969, 0xa970d9d9, 0x07898e8e, 0x33a79494,\r
-                       0x2db69b9b, 0x3c221e1e, 0x15928787, 0xc920e9e9,\r
-                       0x8749cece, 0xaaff5555, 0x50782828, 0xa57adfdf,\r
-                       0x038f8c8c, 0x59f8a1a1, 0x09808989, 0x1a170d0d,\r
-                       0x65dabfbf, 0xd731e6e6, 0x84c64242, 0xd0b86868,\r
-                       0x82c34141, 0x29b09999, 0x5a772d2d, 0x1e110f0f,\r
-                       0x7bcbb0b0, 0xa8fc5454, 0x6dd6bbbb, 0x2c3a1616\r
-                       );\r
-\r
-       static function F1($x0, $x1, $x2, $x3)\r
-       {\r
-               $T1 = GPG_Cipher::$T1;\r
-               \r
-               return\r
-               GPG_Utility::B1($T1[$x0 & 0xff]) | (GPG_Utility::B1($T1[($x1 >> 0x8) & 0xff]) << 0x8) |\r
-                       (GPG_Utility::B1($T1[($x2 >> 0x10) & 0xff]) << 0x10) | (GPG_Utility::B1($T1[GPG_Utility::zshift($x3, 0x18)]) << 0x18);\r
-       }\r
-\r
-\r
-}\r
-?>\r
diff --git a/securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/Expanded_Key.php b/securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/Expanded_Key.php
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index fdc69b2..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-<?php\r
-/** @package    php-gpg::GPG */\r
-\r
-/** require supporting files */\r
-require_once("Cipher.php");\r
-\r
-/**\r
- * @package    php-gpg::GPG\r
- */\r
-class Expanded_Key {\r
-    var $rounds;\r
-    var $rk;\r
-\r
-       function Expanded_Key($key) {\r
-        $RCON = GPG_Cipher::$RCON;\r
-        $S = GPG_Cipher::$S;\r
-\r
-               $maxkc = GPG_Cipher::$maxkc;\r
-               $maxrk = GPG_Cipher::$maxrk;\r
-\r
-        $kc = 0;\r
-        $i = 0;\r
-        $j = 0;\r
-        $r = 0;\r
-        $t = 0;\r
-        $rounds = 0;\r
-        $keySched = array_fill(0, $maxrk + 1, 0);\r
-        $keylen = strlen($key);\r
-        $k = array_fill(0, $maxkc, 0);\r
-        $tk = array_fill(0, $maxkc, 0);\r
-        $rconpointer = 0;\r
-\r
-        if ($keylen == 16) {\r
-            $rounds = 10;\r
-            $kc = 4;\r
-        } else if ($keylen == 24) {\r
-            $rounds = 12;\r
-            $kc = 6;\r
-        } else if ($keylen == 32) {\r
-            $rounds = 14;\r
-            $kc = 8;\r
-        } else {\r
-            return;\r
-        }\r
-\r
-        for($i = 0; $i < $maxrk + 1; $i++) $keySched[$i] = array_fill(0, 4, 0);\r
-        for($i = 0, $j = 0; $j < $keylen; $j++, $i += 4) {\r
-                if ($i < $keylen) {\r
-                    $k[$j] = ord($key[$i]) | (ord($key[$i + 1]) << 0x8) |\r
-                        (ord($key[$i + 2]) << 0x10) | (ord($key[$i + 3]) << 0x18);\r
-                } else {\r
-                    $k[$j] = 0;\r
-                }\r
-        }\r
-        for($j = $kc - 1; $j >= 0; $j--) $tk[$j] = $k[$j];\r
-\r
-        $r = 0;\r
-        $t = 0;\r
-        for($j = 0; ($j < $kc) && ($r < $rounds + 1); ) {\r
-            for(; ($j < $kc) && ($t < 4); $j++, $t++) {\r
-                $keySched[$r][$t] = $tk[$j];\r
-            }\r
-            if($t == 4) {\r
-                $r++;\r
-                $t = 0;\r
-            }\r
-        }\r
-\r
-        while($r < $rounds + 1) {\r
-            $temp = $tk[$kc - 1];\r
-\r
-                       $tk[0] ^= $S[GPG_Utility::B1($temp)] | ($S[GPG_Utility::B2($temp)] << 0x8) |\r
-                               ($S[GPG_Utility::B3($temp)] << 0x10) | ($S[GPG_Utility::B0($temp)] << 0x18);\r
-            $tk[0] ^= $RCON[$rconpointer++];\r
-\r
-            if ($kc != 8) {\r
-                for($j = 1; $j < $kc; $j++) $tk[$j] ^= $tk[$j - 1];\r
-            } else {\r
-                for($j = 1; $j < $kc / 2; $j++) $tk[$j] ^= $tk[$j - 1];\r
\r
-                $temp = $tk[$kc / 2 - 1];\r
-                               $tk[$kc / 2] ^= $S[GPG_Utility::B0($temp)] | ($S[GPG_Utility::B1($temp)] << 0x8) |\r
-                                       ($S[GPG_Utility::B2($temp)] << 0x10) | ($S[GPG_Utility::B3($temp)] << 0x18);\r
-\r
-                for($j = $kc / 2 + 1; $j < $kc; $j++) $tk[$j] ^= $tk[$j - 1];\r
-            }\r
-\r
-            for($j = 0; ($j < $kc) && ($r < $rounds + 1); ) {\r
-                for(; ($j < $kc) && ($t < 4); $j++, $t++) {\r
-                    $keySched[$r][$t] = $tk[$j];\r
-                }\r
-                if($t == 4) {\r
-                    $r++;\r
-                    $t = 0;\r
-                }\r
-            }\r
-        }\r
-    \r
-        $this->rounds = $rounds;\r
-        $this->rk = $keySched;\r
-        return $this;\r
-    }\r
-}\r
-\r
-?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/Public_Key.php b/securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/Public_Key.php
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index b46118d..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
-<?php\r
-/** @package    php-gpg::GPG */\r
-\r
-/** require supporting files */\r
-require_once("Expanded_Key.php");\r
-\r
-define("PK_TYPE_ELGAMAL", 1);\r
-define("PK_TYPE_RSA", 0);\r
-define("PK_TYPE_UNKNOWN", -1);\r
-\r
-/**\r
- * Pure PHP implementation of PHP/GPG public key\r
- *\r
- * @package php-gpg::GPG\r
- * @link http://www.verysimple.com/\r
- * @copyright  1997-2011 VerySimple, Inc.\r
- * @license    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html  LGPL\r
- * @todo implement decryption\r
- * @version 1.0\r
- */\r
-class GPG_Public_Key {\r
-    var $version;\r
-       var $fp;\r
-       var $key_id;\r
-       var $user;\r
-       var $public_key;\r
-       var $type;\r
-       \r
-       function IsValid()\r
-       {\r
-               return $this->version != -1 && $this->GetKeyType() != PK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       function GetKeyType()\r
-       {\r
-               if (!strcmp($this->type, "ELGAMAL")) return PK_TYPE_ELGAMAL;\r
-               if (!strcmp($this->type, "RSA")) return PK_TYPE_RSA;\r
-               return PK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       function GetFingerprint()\r
-       {\r
-               return strtoupper( trim(chunk_split($this->fp, 4, ' ')) );\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       function GetKeyId()\r
-       {\r
-               return (strlen($this->key_id) == 16) ? strtoupper($this->key_id) : '0000000000000000';\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       function GetPublicKey()\r
-       {\r
-               return str_replace("\n", "", $this->public_key);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       function GPG_Public_Key($asc) {\r
-               $found = 0;\r
-               \r
-               // normalize line breaks\r
-               $asc = str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $asc);\r
-               \r
-               if (strpos($asc, "-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----\n") === false)\r
-                       throw new Exception("Missing header block in Public Key");\r
-\r
-               if (strpos($asc, "\n\n") === false)\r
-                       throw new Exception("Missing body delimiter in Public Key");\r
-               \r
-               if (strpos($asc, "\n-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----") === false)\r
-                       throw new Exception("Missing footer block in Public Key");\r
-               \r
-               // get rid of everything except the base64 encoded key\r
-               $headerbody = explode("\n\n", str_replace("\n-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----", "", $asc), 2);\r
-               $asc = trim($headerbody[1]);\r
-               \r
-               \r
-               $len = 0;\r
-               $s =  base64_decode($asc);\r
-               $sa = str_split($s);\r
-               \r
-               for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s);) {\r
-                       $tag = ord($sa[$i++]);\r
-                       \r
-                       // echo 'TAG=' . $tag . '/';\r
-                       \r
-                       if(($tag & 128) == 0) break;\r
-                       \r
-                       if($tag & 64) {\r
-                               $tag &= 63;\r
-                               $len = ord($sa[$i++]);\r
-                               if ($len > 191 && $len < 224) $len = (($len - 192) << 8) + ord($sa[$i++]);\r
-                               else if ($len == 255) $len = (ord($sa[$i++]) << 24) + (ord($sa[$i++]) << 16) + (ord($sa[$i++]) << 8) + ord($sa[$i++]);\r
-                                       else if ($len > 223 && $len < 255) $len = (1 << ($len & 0x1f));\r
-                       } else {\r
-                               $len = $tag & 3;\r
-                               $tag = ($tag >> 2) & 15;\r
-                               if ($len == 0) $len = ord($sa[$i++]);\r
-                               else if($len == 1) $len = (ord($sa[$i++]) << 8) + ord($sa[$i++]);\r
-                                       else if($len == 2) $len = (ord($sa[$i++]) << 24) + (ord($sa[$i++]) << 16) + (ord($sa[$i++]) << 8) + ord($sa[$i++]);\r
-                                               else $len = strlen($s) - 1;\r
-                       }\r
-                       \r
-                       // echo $tag . ' ';\r
-                       \r
-                       if ($tag == 6 || $tag == 14) {\r
-                               $k = $i;\r
-                               $version = ord($sa[$i++]);\r
-                               $found = 1;\r
-                               $this->version = $version;\r
-                               \r
-                               $time = (ord($sa[$i++]) << 24) + (ord($sa[$i++]) << 16) + (ord($sa[$i++]) << 8) + ord($sa[$i++]);\r
-                               \r
-                               if($version == 2 || $version == 3) $valid = ord($sa[$i++]) << 8 + ord($sa[$i++]);\r
-                               \r
-                               $algo = ord($sa[$i++]);\r
-                               \r
-                               if($algo == 1 || $algo == 2) {\r
-                                       $m = $i;\r
-                                       $lm = floor((ord($sa[$i]) * 256 + ord($sa[$i + 1]) + 7) / 8);\r
-                                       $i += $lm + 2;\r
-                                       \r
-                                       $mod = substr($s, $m, $lm + 2);\r
-                                       $le = floor((ord($sa[$i]) * 256 + ord($sa[$i+1]) + 7) / 8);\r
-                                       $i += $le + 2;\r
-                                       \r
-                                       $this->public_key = base64_encode(substr($s, $m, $lm + $le + 4));\r
-                                       $this->type = "RSA";\r
-                                       \r
-                                       if ($version == 3) {\r
-                                               $this->fp = '';\r
-                                               $this->key_id = bin2hex(substr($mod, strlen($mod) - 8, 8));\r
-                                       } else if($version == 4) {\r
-                                               \r
-                                               // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-12\r
-                                               $headerPos = strpos($s, chr(0x04));  // TODO: is this always the correct starting point for the pulic key packet 'version' field?\r
-                                               $delim = chr(0x01) . chr(0x00);  // TODO: is this the correct delimiter for the end of the public key packet? \r
-                                               $delimPos = strpos($s, $delim) + (3-$headerPos);\r
-                                               \r
-                                               // echo "POSITION: $delimPos\n";\r
-                                               \r
-                                               // this does not work, tried it with RSA 1024 and RSA 4096 keys generated by GnuPG v2 (2.0.29) on Windows running Apache and PHP 5.6.3\r
-                                               // $pkt = chr(0x99) . chr($delimPos >> 8) . chr($delimPos & 255) . substr($s, $headerPos, $delimPos);\r
-                                               \r
-                                               // this is the original signing string which seems to have only worked for key lengths of 1024 or less\r
-                                               $pkt = chr(0x99) . chr($len >> 8) . chr($len & 255) . substr($s, $k, $len); // use this for now\r
-                                               \r
-                                               $fp = sha1($pkt);\r
-                                               $this->fp = $fp;\r
-                                               $this->key_id = substr($fp, strlen($fp) - 16, 16);\r
-                                               \r
-                                               // uncomment to debug the start point for the signing string\r
-//                                             for ($ii = 5; $ii > -1; $ii--) {\r
-//                                                     $pkt = chr(0x99) . chr($ii >> 8) . chr($ii & 255) . substr($s, $headerPos, $ii);\r
-//                                                     $fp = sha1($pkt);\r
-//                                                     echo "LENGTH=" . $headerPos . '->' . $ii . " CHR(" . ord(substr($s,$ii, 1)) . ") = " . substr($fp, strlen($fp) - 16, 16) . "\n";\r
-//                                             }\r
-//                                             echo "\n";\r
-                                               \r
-                                               // uncomment to debug the end point for the signing string\r
-//                                             for ($ii = strlen($s); $ii > 1; $ii--) {\r
-//                                                     $pkt = chr(0x99) . chr($ii >> 8) . chr($ii & 255) . substr($s, $headerPos, $ii);\r
-//                                                     $fp = sha1($pkt);\r
-//                                                     echo "LENGTH=" . $headerPos . '->' . $ii . " CHR(" . ord(substr($s,$ii, 1)) . ") = " . substr($fp, strlen($fp) - 16, 16) . "\n";\r
-//                                             }\r
-                                       } else {\r
-                                               throw new Exception('GPG Key Version ' . $version . ' is not supported');\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       $found = 2;\r
-                               } else if(($algo == 16 || $algo == 20) && $version == 4) {\r
-                                               $m = $i;\r
-                                               \r
-                                               $lp = floor((ord($sa[$i]) * 256 + ord($sa[$i +1]) + 7) / 8);\r
-                                               $i += $lp + 2;\r
-                                               \r
-                                               $lg = floor((ord($sa[$i]) * 256 + ord($sa[$i + 1]) + 7) / 8);\r
-                                               $i += $lg + 2;\r
-                                               \r
-                                               $ly = floor((ord($sa[$i]) * 256 + ord($sa[$i + 1]) + 7)/8);\r
-                                               $i += $ly + 2;\r
-                                               \r
-                                               $this->public_key = base64_encode(substr($s, $m, $lp + $lg + $ly + 6));\r
-                                               \r
-                                               // TODO: should this be adjusted as it was for RSA (above)..?\r
-                                               \r
-                                               $pkt = chr(0x99) . chr($len >> 8) . chr($len & 255) . substr($s, $k, $len);\r
-                                               $fp = sha1($pkt);\r
-                                               $this->fp = $fp;\r
-                                               $this->key_id = substr($fp, strlen($fp) - 16, 16);\r
-                                               $this->type = "ELGAMAL";\r
-                                               $found = 3;\r
-                                       } else {\r
-                                               $i = $k + $len;\r
-                                       }\r
-                       } else if ($tag == 13) {\r
-                                       $this->user = substr($s, $i, $len);\r
-                                       $i += $len;\r
-                               } else {\r
-                                       $i += $len;\r
-                               }\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               if($found < 2) {  \r
-                       \r
-                       throw new Exception("Unable to parse Public Key");\r
-//                     $this->version = "";\r
-//                     $this->fp = "";\r
-//                     $this->key_id = "";\r
-//                     $this->user = ""; \r
-//                     $this->public_key = "";\r
-               }\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       function GetExpandedKey()\r
-       {\r
-               $ek = new Expanded_Key($this->public_key);\r
-       }\r
-}\r
-\r
-?>\r
diff --git a/securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/Utility.php b/securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/Utility.php
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index ac3ac6b..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-<?php\r
-/** @package    php-gpg::GPG */\r
-\r
-/** seed rand */\r
-list($gpg_usec, $gpg_sec) = explode(' ', microtime());\r
-srand((float) $gpg_sec + ((float) $gpg_usec * 100000));\r
-\r
-/**\r
- * @package    php-gpg::GPG\r
- */\r
-class GPG_Utility\r
-{\r
-       \r
-       static function starts_with($haystack, $needle)\r
-       {\r
-               return $needle === "" || strpos($haystack, $needle) === 0;\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       static function B0($x) {\r
-               return ($x & 0xff);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       static function B1($x) {\r
-               return (($x >> 0x8) & 0xff);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       static function B2($x) {\r
-               return (($x >> 0x10) & 0xff);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       static function B3($x) {\r
-               return (($x >> 0x18) & 0xff);\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       static function zshift($x, $s) {\r
-               $res = $x >> $s;\r
-               \r
-               $pad = 0;\r
-               for ($i = 0; $i < 32 - $s; $i++) $pad += (1 << $i);\r
-               \r
-               return $res & $pad;\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       static function pack_octets($octets)\r
-       {\r
-               $i = 0;\r
-               $j = 0;\r
-               $len = count($octets);\r
-               $b = array_fill(0, $len / 4, 0);\r
-               \r
-               if (!$octets || $len % 4) return;\r
-               \r
-               for ($i = 0, $j = 0; $j < $len; $j += 4) {\r
-                       $b[$i++] = $octets[$j] | ($octets[$j + 1] << 0x8) | ($octets[$j + 2] << 0x10) | ($octets[$j + 3] << 0x18);\r
-                       \r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               return $b;  \r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       static function unpack_octets($packed)\r
-       {\r
-               $j = 0;\r
-               $i = 0;\r
-               $l = count($packed);\r
-               $r = array_fill(0, $l * 4, 0);\r
-               \r
-               for ($j = 0; $j < $l; $j++) {\r
-                       $r[$i++] = GPG_Utility::B0($packed[$j]);\r
-                       $r[$i++] = GPG_Utility::B1($packed[$j]);\r
-                       $r[$i++] = GPG_Utility::B2($packed[$j]);\r
-                       $r[$i++] = GPG_Utility::B3($packed[$j]);\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               return $r;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-\r
-\r
-\r
-       static function hex2bin($h)\r
-       {\r
-               if(strlen($h) % 2) $h += "0";\r
-\r
-               $r = "";\r
-               for($i = 0; $i < strlen($h); $i += 2) {\r
-                       $r .= chr(intval($h[$i], 16) * 16 + intval($h[$i + 1], 16));\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               return $r;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       static function crc24($data)\r
-       {\r
-               $crc = 0xb704ce;\r
-\r
-               for($n = 0; $n < strlen($data); $n++) {\r
-                       $crc ^= (ord($data[$n]) & 0xff) << 0x10;\r
-                       for($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) {\r
-                               $crc <<= 1;\r
-                               if($crc & 0x1000000) $crc ^= 0x1864cfb;\r
-                       }       \r
-               }\r
-           \r
-               return\r
-                       chr(($crc >> 0x10) & 0xff) .\r
-                       chr(($crc >> 0x8) & 0xff) .\r
-                       chr($crc & 0xff);\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       static function s_random($len, $textmode)\r
-       {\r
-               $r = "";\r
-               for($i = 0; $i < $len;)\r
-               {\r
-                       $t = rand(0, 0xff);\r
-                       if($t == 0 && $textmode) continue;\r
-                       $i++;\r
-\r
-                       $r .= chr($t);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               return $r;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       static function c_random() {\r
-               return round(rand(0, 0xff));\r
-       }\r
-\r
-}\r
-?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/globals.php b/securemail/php-gpg/libs/GPG/globals.php
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 5b2dbce..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,403 +0,0 @@
-<?php\r
-/** @package    php-gpg::GPG */\r
-\r
-/** assign globals */\r
-global $bs;\r
-global $bx2;\r
-global $bm;\r
-global $bx;\r
-global $bd;\r
-global $bdm;\r
-\r
-$bs = 28;\r
-$bx2 = 1 << $bs;\r
-$bm = $bx2 - 1;\r
-$bx = $bx2 >> 1;\r
-$bd = $bs >> 1;\r
-$bdm = (1 << $bd) - 1;\r
-\r
-/**\r
- */\r
-function mpi2b($s)\r
-{\r
-    global $bs;\r
-    global $bx2;\r
-    global $bm;\r
-    global $bx;\r
-    global $bd;\r
-    global $bdm;\r
-\r
-    $bn = 1;\r
-    $r = array(0);\r
-    $rn = 0;\r
-    $sb = 256;\r
-    $c = 0;\r
-    $sn = strlen($s);\r
-    if($sn < 2) {\r
-        echo("string too short, not a MPI");\r
-        return 0;\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    $len = ($sn - 2) * 8;\r
-    $bits = ord($s[0]) * 256 + ord($s[1]);\r
-    if ($bits > $len || $bits < $len - 8) {\r
-        echo("not a MPI, bits = $bits, len = $len");\r
-        return 0;\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    for ($n = 0; $n < $len; $n++) {\r
-        if (($sb <<= 1) > 255) {\r
-            $sb = 1; $c = ord($s[--$sn]);\r
-        }\r
-        if ($bn > $bm) {\r
-            $bn = 1;\r
-            $r[++$rn]=0;\r
-        }\r
-        if ($c & $sb) $r[$rn] |= $bn;\r
-        $bn <<= 1;\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    return $r;\r
-}\r
-\r
-/**\r
- */\r
-function b2mpi($b)\r
-{\r
-    global $bs;\r
-    global $bx2;\r
-    global $bm;\r
-    global $bx;\r
-    global $bd;\r
-    global $bdm;\r
-\r
-    $bn = 1;\r
-    $bc = 0;\r
-    $r = array(0);\r
-    $rb = 1;\r
-    $rn = 0;\r
-    $bits = count($b) * $bs;\r
-    $n = 0;\r
-    $rr = "";\r
-\r
-    for ($n = 0; $n < $bits; $n++) {\r
-        if ($b[$bc] & $bn) $r[$rn] |= $rb;\r
-        if(($rb <<= 1) > 255) {\r
-            $rb = 1; $r[++$rn]=0;\r
-        }\r
-        if (($bn <<= 1) > $bm) {\r
-            $bn=1; $bc++;\r
-        }\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    while ($rn && $r[$rn]==0) $rn--;\r
-\r
-    $bn=256;\r
-    for($bits = 8; $bits > 0; $bits--) if ($r[$rn] & ($bn >>= 1)) break;\r
-    $bits += $rn * 8;\r
-\r
-    $rr .= chr($bits / 256 ) . chr($bits % 256);\r
-    if ($bits) for($n = $rn; $n >= 0; $n--) $rr .= chr($r[$n]);\r
-\r
-    return $rr;\r
-}\r
-\r
-/**\r
- */\r
-function bmodexp($xx, $y, $m) {\r
-    global $bs;\r
-    global $bx2;\r
-    global $bm;\r
-    global $bx;\r
-    global $bd;\r
-    global $bdm;\r
-\r
-    $r = array(1);\r
-    $an = 0;\r
-    $a = 0;\r
-    $x = array_merge((array)$xx);\r
-    $n = count($m) * 2;\r
-    $mu = array_fill(0, $n + 1, 0);\r
-\r
-    $mu[$n--] = 1;\r
-    for(; $n >= 0; $n--) $mu[$n] = 0;\r
-    $dd = new bdiv($mu, $m);\r
-    $mu = $dd->q;\r
-\r
-    for($n = 0; $n < count($y); $n++) {\r
-        for ($a = 1, $an = 0; $an < $bs; $an++, $a <<= 1) {\r
-            if ($y[$n] & $a) $r = bmod2(bmul($r, $x), $m, $mu);\r
-            $x = bmod2(bmul($x, $x), $m, $mu);\r
-        }\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    return $r;\r
-}\r
-\r
-/**\r
- */\r
-function simplemod($i, $m) // returns the mod where m < 2^bd\r
-{\r
-    $c = 0;\r
-    $v = 0;\r
-    for ($n = count($i) - 1; $n >= 0; $n--)\r
-    {\r
-        $v = $i[$n];\r
-        $c = (($v >> $bd) + ($c << $bd)) % $m;\r
-        $c = (($v & $bdm) + ($c << $bd)) % $m;\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    return $c;\r
-}\r
-\r
-/**\r
- */\r
-function bmod($p, $m) // binary modulo\r
-{\r
-    global $bdm;\r
-\r
-    if (count($m) == 1) {\r
-        if(count($p) == 1) return array($p[0] % $m[0]);\r
-        if($m[0] < $bdm) return array(simplemod($p, $m[0]));\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    $r = new bdiv($p, $m);\r
-    return $r->mod;\r
-}\r
-\r
-/**\r
- */\r
-function bmod2($x, $m, $mu) {\r
-    $xl = count($x) - (count($m) << 1);\r
-    if ($xl > 0) return bmod2(array_concat(array_slice($x, 0, $xl), bmod2(array_slice($x, $xl), $m, $mu)), $m, $mu);\r
-\r
-    $ml1 = count($m) + 1;\r
-    $ml2 = count($m) - 1;\r
-    $rr = 0;\r
-\r
-    $q3 = array_slice(bmul(array_slice($x, $ml2), $mu), $ml1);\r
-    $r1 = array_slice($x, 0, $ml1);\r
-    $r2 = array_slice(bmul($q3, $m), 0, $ml1);\r
-\r
-    $r = bsub($r1, $r2);\r
-    if (count($r) == 0) {\r
-        $r1[$ml1] = 1;\r
-        $r = bsub($r1, $r2);\r
-    }\r
-    for ($n = 0;; $n++) {\r
-        $rr = bsub($r, $m);\r
-        if(count($rr) == 0) break;\r
-        $r = $rr;\r
-        if($n >= 3) return bmod2($r, $m, $mu);\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    return $r;\r
-}\r
-\r
-/**\r
- */\r
-function toppart($x, $start, $len) {\r
-    global $bx2;\r
-\r
-    $n = 0;\r
-    while ($start >= 0 && $len-- > 0) $n = $n * $bx2 + $x[$start--];\r
-\r
-    return $n;\r
-}\r
-\r
-/**\r
- */\r
-function zeros($n) {\r
-    $r = array_fill(0, $n, 0);\r
-    while ($n-- > 0) $r[$n] = 0;\r
-    return $r;\r
-}\r
-\r
-/**\r
- * @package    verysimple::Encryption\r
- */\r
-class bdiv {\r
-       var $q;\r
-       var $mod;\r
-       function bdiv($x, $y)\r
-       {\r
-               global $bs;\r
-               global $bx2;\r
-               global $bm;\r
-               global $bx;\r
-               global $bd;\r
-               global $bdm;\r
-\r
-               $n = count($x) - 1;\r
-               $t = count($y) - 1;\r
-               $nmt = $n - $t;\r
-\r
-               if ($n < $t || $n == $t && ($x[$n] < $y[$n] || $n > 0 && $x[$n] == $y[$n] && $x[$n - 1] < $y[$n - 1])) {\r
-                       $this->q = array(0);\r
-                       $this->mod = array($x);\r
-                       return;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               if ($n == $t && toppart($x, $t, 2) / toppart($y, $t, 2) < 4) {\r
-                       $qq = 0;\r
-                       $xx = 0;\r
-                       for(;;) {\r
-                               $xx = bsub($x, $y);\r
-                               if(count($xx) == 0) break;\r
-                               $x = $xx; $qq++;\r
-                       }\r
-                       $this->q = array($qq);\r
-                       $this->mod = $x;\r
-                       return;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               $shift2 = floor(log($y[$t]) / M_LN2) + 1;\r
-               $shift = $bs - $shift2;\r
-               if ($shift) {\r
-                       $x = array_merge((array)$x); $y = array_merge((array)$y);\r
-                       for($i = $t; $i > 0; $i--) $y[$i] = (($y[$i] << $shift) & $bm) | ($y[$i - 1] >> $shift2);\r
-                       $y[0] = ($y[0] << $shift) & $bm;\r
-                       if($x[$n] & (($bm << $shift2) & $bm)) {\r
-                               $x[++$n] = 0; $nmt++;\r
-                       }\r
-                       for($i = $n; $i > 0; $i--) $x[$i] = (($x[$i] << $shift) & $bm) | ($x[$i - 1] >> $shift2);\r
-                       $x[0] = ($x[0] << $shift) & $bm;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               $i = 0;\r
-               $j = 0;\r
-               $x2 = 0;\r
-               $q = zeros($nmt + 1);\r
-               $y2 = array_merge(zeros($nmt), (array)$y);\r
-               for (;;) {\r
-                       $x2 = bsub($x, $y2);\r
-                       if(count($x2) == 0) break;\r
-                       $q[$nmt]++;\r
-                       $x = $x2;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               $yt = $y[$t];\r
-               $top =toppart($y, $t, 2);\r
-               for ($i = $n; $i > $t; $i--) {\r
-                       $m = $i - $t - 1;\r
-                       if ($i >= count($x)) $q[$m] = 1;\r
-                       else if($x[$i] == $yt) $q[$m] = $bm;\r
-                       else $q[$m] = floor(toppart($x, $i, 2) / $yt);\r
-\r
-                       $topx = toppart($x, $i, 3);\r
-                       while ($q[$m] * $top > $topx) $q[$m]--;\r
-\r
-                       $y2 = array_slice($y2, 1);\r
-                       $x2 = bsub($x, bmul(array($q[$m]), $y2));\r
-                       if (count($x2) == 0) {\r
-                               $q[$m]--;\r
-                               $x2 =bsub($x, bmul(array($q[m]), $y2));\r
-                       }\r
-                       $x = $x2;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               if ($shift) {\r
-                       for($i = 0; $i < count($x) - 1; $i++) $x[$i] = ($x[$i] >> $shift) | (($x[$i + 1] << $shift2) & $bm);\r
-                       $x[count($x) - 1] >>= $shift;\r
-               }\r
-               $n = count($q);\r
-               while ($n > 1 && $q[$n - 1] == 0) $n--;\r
-               $this->q = array_slice($q, 0, $n);\r
-               $n = count($x);\r
-               while ($n > 1 && $x[$n - 1] == 0) $n--;\r
-               $this->mod = array_slice($x, 0, $n);\r
-       }\r
-}\r
-\r
-/**\r
- */\r
-function bsub($a, $b) {\r
-    global $bs;\r
-    global $bx2;\r
-    global $bm;\r
-    global $bx;\r
-    global $bd;\r
-    global $bdm;\r
-\r
-    $al = count($a);\r
-    $bl = count($b);\r
-\r
-    if ($bl > $al) return array();\r
-    if ($bl == $al) {\r
-        if($b[$bl - 1] > $a[$bl - 1]) return array();\r
-        if($bl == 1) return array($a[0] - $b[0]);\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    $r = array_fill(0, $al, 0);\r
-    $c = 0;\r
-\r
-    for ($n = 0; $n < $bl; $n++) {\r
-        $c += $a[$n] - $b[$n];\r
-        $r[$n] = $c & $bm;\r
-        $c >>= $bs;\r
-    }\r
-    for (; $n < $al; $n++) {\r
-        $c += $a[$n];\r
-        $r[$n] = $c & $bm;\r
-        $c >>= $bs;\r
-    }\r
-    if ($c) return array();\r
-\r
-    if ($r[$n - 1]) return $r;\r
-    while ($n > 1 && $r[$n - 1] == 0) $n--;\r
-\r
-    return array_slice($r, 0, $n);\r
-}\r
-\r
-/**\r
- */\r
-function bmul($a, $b) {\r
-    global $bs;\r
-    global $bx2;\r
-    global $bm;\r
-    global $bx;\r
-    global $bd;\r
-    global $bdm;\r
-\r
-    $b = array_merge((array)$b, array(0));\r
-    $al = count($a);\r
-    $bl = count($b);\r
-    $n = 0;\r
-    $nn = 0;\r
-    $aa = 0;\r
-    $c = 0;\r
-    $m = 0;\r
-    $g = 0;\r
-    $gg = 0;\r
-    $h = 0;\r
-    $hh = 0;\r
-    $ghh = 0;\r
-    $ghhb = 0;\r
-\r
-    $r = zeros($al + $bl + 1);\r
-\r
-    for ($n = 0; $n < $al; $n++) {\r
-        $aa = $a[$n];\r
-        if ($aa) {\r
-            $c = 0;\r
-            $hh = $aa >> $bd; $h = $aa & $bdm;\r
-            $m = $n;\r
-            for ($nn = 0; $nn < $bl; $nn++, $m++) {\r
-                $g = $b[$nn]; $gg = $g >> $bd; $g = $g & $bdm;\r
-                $ghh = $g * $hh + $h * $gg;\r
-                $ghhb = $ghh >> $bd; $ghh &= $bdm;\r
-                $c += $r[$m] + $h * $g + ($ghh << $bd);\r
-                $r[$m] = $c & $bm;\r
-                $c = ($c >> $bs) + $gg * $hh + $ghhb;\r
-            }\r
-        }\r
-    }\r
-    $n = count($r);\r
-\r
-    if ($r[$n - 1]) return $r;\r
-    while ($n > 1 && $r[$n - 1] == 0) $n--;\r
-\r
-    return array_slice($r, 0, $n);\r
-}\r
-\r
-?>\r
diff --git a/securemail/php-gpg/tests/gpg/EncryptTest.php b/securemail/php-gpg/tests/gpg/EncryptTest.php
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index fa08c3f..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-/**
- * @package GPG::Tests
- */
-/* ensure the framework libraries can be located */\r
-set_include_path(\r
-               realpath("../libs") .\r
-               PATH_SEPARATOR . get_include_path()\r
-);
-
-require_once 'PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php';
-require_once 'GPG.php';\r
-
-/**
- * 
- */
-class EncryptTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
-{
-       /**\r
-        * @see PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::setUp()\r
-        */\r
-       function setUp()\r
-       {\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       /**\r
-        * @see PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::tearDown()\r
-        */\r
-       function tearDown()\r
-       {\r
-       }
-       
-       /**
-        * Return a public key used for encryption
-        * @return string PGP public key
-        */
-       function getTestKey()
-       {
-               return "-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: GnuPG/MacGPG2 v2.0.22 (Darwin)
-Comment: GPGTools - https://gpgtools.org
-
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-=Opd1
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----";
-       }\r
-       \r
-       /**\r
-        * Test that basic encryption returns a valid encrypted message\r
-        */\r
-       function test_Encrypt()\r
-       {\r
-               // jason's public key
-               $public_key_ascii = $this->getTestKey();
-               
-               // plain text message
-               $plain_text_string = "Whatever 90's tote bag, meggings put a bird on it cray bicycle rights vinyl semiotics Wes Anderson. Selvage Austin umami, letterpress Tumblr deep v kitsch polaroid. Trust fund messenger bag sartorial gluten-free, cred cray church-key pop-up Intelligentsia. Food truck Tumblr paleo mixtape XOXO banjo PBR&B Pinterest tofu banh mi. Portland messenger bag cornhole PBR Tonx High Life, DIY pork belly bespoke hoodie Terry Richardson dreamcatcher ethical forage. Put a bird on it slow-carb mixtape cardigan craft beer messenger bag. Aesthetic twee art party, Odd Future trust fund banjo ugh small batch semiotics.
-
-Whatever asymmetrical keffiyeh literally narwhal. Keytar Odd Future blog, wayfarers literally gluten-free beard. Authentic Cosby sweater sustainable hashtag, VHS food truck kogi seitan put a bird on it YOLO. Selvage tousled mustache, flannel craft beer try-hard McSweeney's literally four loko YOLO keytar beard synth forage. Salvia Schlitz narwhal Terry Richardson typewriter, Wes Anderson butcher wolf. Slow-carb whatever bitters, letterpress trust fund pug before they sold out food truck artisan tousled. Church-key Vice craft beer Wes Anderson artisan flexitarian, kogi YOLO hella Tonx chia Neutra.
-
-Farm-to-table actually Portland, artisan shabby chic vinyl organic seitan roof party distillery. Street art PBR&B banh mi, Tonx authentic you probably haven't heard of them fixie whatever tofu gluten-free. Gentrify locavore lo-fi umami, Thundercats salvia wolf four loko. Mixtape messenger bag gluten-free, squid American Apparel hella Shoreditch whatever selfies sriracha before they sold out. Pickled farm-to-table Intelligentsia occupy. Tumblr Etsy farm-to-table, mlkshk hella shabby chic meh jean shorts dreamcatcher fashion axe trust fund lomo Neutra. Freegan vegan narwhal tousled hoodie wolf flexitarian.
-
-Flannel sriracha XOXO, slow-carb Godard ennui tousled American Apparel street art drinking vinegar lo-fi blog. Whatever Intelligentsia cardigan, Pinterest PBR&B pop-up semiotics. Jean shorts chillwave semiotics biodiesel. McSweeney's fap cardigan messenger bag fanny pack Cosby sweater Odd Future, Pitchfork four loko Marfa keytar mlkshk. 3 wolf moon McSweeney's gluten-free, umami freegan biodiesel fingerstache aesthetic sriracha swag Echo Park. Shabby chic selfies fixie, art party XOXO four loko chambray post-ironic letterpress messenger bag. Mustache beard lo-fi, flexitarian artisan tofu freegan occupy kale chips Carles twee chia bespoke.";
-               
-               $gpg = new GPG();
-               $pub_key = new GPG_Public_Key($public_key_ascii);
-               $encrypted = $gpg->encrypt($pub_key,$plain_text_string);
-               
-               $this->assertContains('-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----', $encrypted, 'PGP Header Expected');
-               
-               $this->assertContains('-----END PGP MESSAGE-----', $encrypted, 'PGP Footer Expected');
-\r
-       }
-
-}
-
-?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/securemail/php-gpg/tests/gpg/KeyTest.php b/securemail/php-gpg/tests/gpg/KeyTest.php
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 7939502..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1474 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-/**
- * @package GPG::Tests
- */
-/* ensure the framework libraries can be located */
-set_include_path(
-               realpath("../libs") .
-               PATH_SEPARATOR . get_include_path()
-);
-
-require_once 'PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php';
-require_once 'GPG.php';
-
-/**
- * 
- */
-class KeyTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
-{
-       /**
-        * @see PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::setUp()
-        */
-       function setUp()
-       {
-       }
-       
-       /**
-        * @see PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase::tearDown()
-        */
-       function tearDown()
-       {
-       }
-       
-       function getGnuPGDSAKey()
-       {
-               return "-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: GnuPG/MacGPG2 v2.0.22 (Darwin)
-Comment: GPGTools - https://gpgtools.org
-
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-=nadi
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----";
-       }
-       
-       /**\r
-        * Return a public key used for encryption\r
-        * @return string PGP public key\r
-        */\r
-       function getOpenPGPTestKey1()\r
-       {\r
-               return "-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: OpenPGP.js v.1.20140106
-Comment: http://openpgpjs.org
-
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-=JjPg
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----";\r
-       }
-       
-       /**\r
-        * Return a public key used for encryption\r
-        * @return string PGP public key\r
-        */\r
-       function getOpenPGPTestKey2()\r
-       {
-               return "-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: OpenPGP.js v.1.20140106
-Comment: http://openpgpjs.org
-
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-=8aNP
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----";
-       }
-       
-       /**
-        * Return a public key used for encryption
-        * @return string PGP public key
-        */
-       function getGnuPGTestKey()
-       {
-               return "-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-Version: GnuPG/MacGPG2 v2.0.22 (Darwin)
-Comment: GPGTools - https://gpgtools.org
-
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-0w==
-=Opd1
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----";
-       }
-       
-       /**\r
-        * Test key ID\r
-        */\r
-       function test_VerifyGnuPGKey()\r
-       {\r
-               // jason's public key\r
-               $public_key_ascii = $this->getGnuPGTestKey();\r
-       \r
-               $gpg = new GPG();\r
-               $pub_key = new GPG_Public_Key($public_key_ascii);\r
-       \r
-               $this->assertEquals(PK_TYPE_RSA,$pub_key->GetKeyType(),'OpenPGP Incorrect Key Type');\r
-               $this->assertEquals('47009B66424E9476',$pub_key->GetKeyId(),'OpenPGP Incorrect Key ID');\r
-               $this->assertEquals('ED4F E89E 38A3 7833 3CD4 D6FA 4700 9B66 424E 9476',$pub_key->GetFingerprint(),'OpenPGP Incorrect Fingerprint');\r
-       \r
-       }
-
-       /**\r
-        * Test key ID\r
-        */\r
-       function test_VerifyOpenPGPKey1()\r
-       {\r
-               // OpenPGP Test Key\r
-               $public_key_ascii = $this->getOpenPGPTestKey1();\r
-       \r
-               $gpg = new GPG();\r
-               $pub_key = new GPG_Public_Key($public_key_ascii);\r
-                       \r
-               $this->assertEquals(PK_TYPE_RSA,$pub_key->GetKeyType(),'OpenPGP Incorrect Key Type');\r
-               $this->assertEquals('8DCE498F6091DFD6',$pub_key->GetKeyId(),'OpenPGP Incorrect Key ID');\r
-               $this->assertEquals('C893 35AC EDF1 6046 7534 B25E 8DCE 498F 6091 DFD6',$pub_key->GetFingerprint(),'OpenPGP Incorrect Fingerprint');\r
-       \r
-       }
-       
-       /**\r
-        * Test key ID\r
-        */\r
-       function test_VerifyOpenPGPKey2()\r
-       {\r
-               // OpenPGP Test Key\r
-               $public_key_ascii = $this->getOpenPGPTestKey2();\r
-\r
-               $gpg = new GPG();\r
-               $pub_key = new GPG_Public_Key($public_key_ascii);
-                       
-               $this->assertEquals(PK_TYPE_RSA,$pub_key->GetKeyType(),'OpenPGP Incorrect Key Type');
-               $this->assertEquals('C87538697986219A',$pub_key->GetKeyId(),'OpenPGP Incorrect Key ID');
-               $this->assertEquals('3C05 9D07 C624 84A4 EF2D 3651 C875 3869 7986 219A',$pub_key->GetFingerprint(),'OpenPGP Incorrect Fingerprint');\r
-       \r
-       }
-       
-       function test_VerifyGnuPGDSAKey()
-       {
-               // OpenPGP Test Key\r
-               $public_key_ascii = $this->getGnuPGDSAKey();\r
-               \r
-               $gpg = new GPG();\r
-               $pub_key = new GPG_Public_Key($public_key_ascii);\r
-                       \r
-               $this->assertEquals(PK_TYPE_ELGAMAL,$pub_key->GetKeyType(),'OpenPGP Incorrect Key Type');\r
-               $this->assertEquals('76D78F0500D026C4',$pub_key->GetKeyId(),'OpenPGP Incorrect Key ID');\r
-               $this->assertEquals('85E3 8F69 046B 44C1 EC9F B07B 76D7 8F05 00D0 26C4',$pub_key->GetFingerprint(),'OpenPGP Incorrect Fingerprint');\r
-               
-               
-       }
-
-}
-
-?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/securemail/php-gpg/tests/runtests.sh b/securemail/php-gpg/tests/runtests.sh
deleted file mode 100755 (executable)
index 32a1f70..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-##
-#      Test runner for Phreeze
-##
-phpunit gpg/
\ No newline at end of file
index 27b638f97a7d08ba011c88ed5ab6e7d9e6a69af2..c4dc6c93c7af429b60103e1008e1fbdf60e9f1f0 100644 (file)
-<?php\r
-/**\r
- * Name: Secure Mail\r
- * Description: Send notification mail encrypted with user-defined public GPG key\r
- * Version: 1.0\r
- * Author: Fabio Comuni <http://kirgroup.com/profile/fabrixxm>\r
- */\r
- require_once 'php-gpg/libs/GPG.php';\r
-\r
- function securemail_install() {\r
-    register_hook('plugin_settings', 'addon/securemail/securemail.php', 'securemail_settings');\r
-    register_hook('plugin_settings_post', 'addon/securemail/securemail.php', 'securemail_settings_post');\r
-\r
-    register_hook('emailer_send_prepare',  'addon/securemail/securemail.php', 'securemail_emailer_send_prepare');\r
-\r
-    logger("installed securemail");\r
-}\r
-\r
-function securemail_uninstall() {\r
-    unregister_hook('plugin_settings', 'addon/securemail/securemail.php', 'securemail_settings');\r
-    unregister_hook('plugin_settings_post', 'addon/securemail/securemail.php', 'securemail_settings_post');\r
-\r
-    unregister_hook('emailer_send_prepare',  'addon/securemail/securemail.php', 'securemail_emailer_send_prepare');\r
-\r
-    logger("removed securemail");\r
-}\r
-\r
-\r
-function securemail_settings(&$a,&$s){\r
-    if(! local_user())\r
-           return;\r
-\r
-    $enable_checked = (intval(get_pconfig(local_user(),'securemail','enable')) ? ' checked="checked"' : '');\r
-    $publickey = get_pconfig(local_user(),'securemail','pkey');\r
-\r
-    # all of this should be in a template...\r
-    $s .= '<span id="settings_securemail_inflated" class="settings-block fakelink" style="display: block;" onclick="openClose(\'settings_securemail_expanded\'); openClose(\'settings_securemail_inflated\');">';\r
-    $s .= '<h3>' . t('"Secure Mail" Settings').'</h3>';\r
-    $s .= '</span>';\r
-    $s .= '<div id="settings_securemail_expanded" class="settings-block" style="display: none;">';\r
-    $s .= '<span class="fakelink" onclick="openClose(\'settings_securemail_expanded\'); openClose(\'settings_securemail_inflated\');">';\r
-    $s .= '<h3>' . t('"Secure Mail" Settings').'</h3>';\r
-    $s .= '</span>';\r
-    $s .= '<div id="securemail-wrapper">';\r
-\r
-    $s .= '<input id="securemail-enable" type="checkbox" name="securemail-enable" value="1"'.$enable_checked.' />';\r
-    $s .= '<label id="securemail-enable-label" for="securemail-enable">'.t('Enable Secure Mail').'</label>';\r
-\r
-    $s .= '<div class="clear"></div>';\r
-    $s .= '<label id="securemail-label" for="securemail-pkey">'.t('Public key').' </label>';\r
-    $s .= '<textarea id="securemail-pkey" name="securemail-pkey">'.$publickey.'</textarea>';\r
-    $s .= '</div><div class="clear"></div>';\r
-\r
-    $s .= '<div class="settings-submit-wrapper" ><input type="submit" id="securemail-submit" name="securemail-submit" class="settings-submit" value="' . t('Save Settings') . '" /></div>';\r
-    $s .= '</div>';\r
-\r
-    return;\r
-}\r
-function securemail_settings_post(&$a, &$b){\r
-\r
-    if(! local_user())\r
-        return;\r
-\r
-    if($_POST['securemail-submit']) {\r
-               set_pconfig(local_user(),'securemail','pkey',trim($_POST['securemail-pkey']));\r
-               $enable = ((x($_POST,'securemail-enable')) ? 1 : 0);\r
-               set_pconfig(local_user(),'securemail','enable', $enable);\r
-               info( t('Secure Mail Settings saved.') . EOL);\r
-    }\r
-}\r
-\r
-function securemail_emailer_send_prepare(&$a, &$b) {\r
-    if (!x($b,'uid')) return;\r
-       $uid = $b['uid'];\r
-\r
-    $enable_checked = get_pconfig($uid,'securemail','enable');\r
-    if (!$enable_checked) return;\r
-\r
-    $public_key_ascii = get_pconfig($uid,'securemail','pkey');\r
-\r
-    $gpg = new GPG();\r
-\r
-    # create an instance of a GPG public key object based on ASCII key\r
-    $pub_key = new GPG_Public_Key($public_key_ascii);\r
-\r
-    # using the key, encrypt your plain text using the public key\r
-    $txt_encrypted = $gpg->encrypt($pub_key,$b['textVersion']);\r
-    #$html_encrypted = $gpg->encrypt($pub_key,$b['htmlVersion']);\r
-\r
-    $b['textVersion'] = $txt_encrypted;\r
-    $b['htmlVersion'] = null;\r
-}\r
+<?php
+/**
+ * Name: Secure Mail
+ * Description: Send notification mail encrypted with user-defined public GPG key
+ * Version: 2.0
+ * Author: Fabio Comuni <http://kirgroup.com/profile/fabrixxm>
+ */
+
+require_once "include/Emailer.php";
+
+/* because the fraking openpgp-php is in composer, require libs in composer
+ * and then don't use autoloader to load classes... */
+$path = __DIR__."/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/";
+set_include_path(get_include_path() . PATH_SEPARATOR . $path);
+/* so, we don't use the autoloader and include what we need */
+$path = __DIR__."/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/lib";
+set_include_path(get_include_path() . PATH_SEPARATOR . $path);
+
+require_once "openpgp.php";
+require_once "openpgp_crypt_symmetric.php";
+
+
+function securemail_install() {
+    register_hook('plugin_settings', 'addon/securemail/securemail.php', 'securemail_settings');
+    register_hook('plugin_settings_post', 'addon/securemail/securemail.php', 'securemail_settings_post');
+
+    register_hook('emailer_send_prepare',  'addon/securemail/securemail.php', 'securemail_emailer_send_prepare');
+
+    logger("installed securemail");
+}
+
+function securemail_uninstall() {
+    unregister_hook('plugin_settings', 'addon/securemail/securemail.php', 'securemail_settings');
+    unregister_hook('plugin_settings_post', 'addon/securemail/securemail.php', 'securemail_settings_post');
+
+    unregister_hook('emailer_send_prepare',  'addon/securemail/securemail.php', 'securemail_emailer_send_prepare');
+
+    logger("removed securemail");
+}
+
+
+function securemail_settings(&$a,&$s){
+    if(! local_user()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    $enable = intval(get_pconfig(local_user(),'securemail','enable'));
+    $publickey = get_pconfig(local_user(),'securemail','pkey');
+
+    $t = get_markup_template( "admin.tpl", "addon/securemail/" );
+
+    $s = replace_macros($t, array(
+        '$title' => t('"Secure Mail" Settings'),
+        '$submit' => t('Save Settings'),
+        '$test' => t('Save and send test'), //NOTE: update also in 'post'
+        '$enable' => array('securemail-enable', t('Enable Secure Mail'), $enable, ""),
+        '$publickey' => array('securemail-pkey', t('Public key'), $publickey, t("Your public PGP key, ascii armored format"), "rows='10'")
+    ));
+
+
+
+    return;
+}
+function securemail_settings_post(&$a, &$b){
+
+    if(! local_user()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if($_POST['securemail-submit']) {
+        set_pconfig(local_user(),'securemail','pkey',trim($_POST['securemail-pkey']));
+        $enable = ((x($_POST,'securemail-enable')) ? 1 : 0);
+        set_pconfig(local_user(),'securemail','enable', $enable);
+        info( t('Secure Mail Settings saved.') . EOL);
+
+        if ($_POST['securemail-submit'] == t('Save and send test')) {
+            $sitename = $a->config['sitename'];
+
+            $hostname = $a->get_hostname();
+            if (strpos($hostname, ':')){
+                $hostname = substr($hostname, 0, strpos($hostname, ':'));
+            }
+
+            $sender_email = $a->config['sender_email'];
+            if (empty($sender_email)){
+                $sender_email = 'noreply@'.$hostname;
+            }
+
+            $subject = "Friendica - Secure Mail - Test";
+            $message = "This is a test message from your Friendica Secure Mail addon.\n\nBye!";
+
+            $params = array(
+                'uid' => local_user(),
+                'fromName' => $sitename,
+                'fromEmail' => $sender_email,
+                'toEmail' => $a->user['email'],
+                'messageSubject' => $subject,
+                'htmlVersion' => "<p>{$message}</p>",
+                'textVersion' => $message,
+            );
+
+            // enable addon for test
+            set_pconfig(local_user(),'securemail','enable', 1);
+
+            $res = Emailer::send($params);
+
+            // revert to saved value
+            set_pconfig(local_user(),'securemail','enable', $enable);
+
+            if ($res) {
+                info( t("Test email sent") . EOL);
+            } else {
+                notice( t("There was an error sending the test email") .EOL);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function securemail_emailer_send_prepare(&$a, &$b) {
+    if (!x($b,'uid')) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    $uid = $b['uid'];
+
+    $enable_checked = get_pconfig($uid,'securemail','enable');
+    if (!$enable_checked) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    $public_key_ascii = get_pconfig($uid,'securemail','pkey');
+
+    preg_match('/-----BEGIN ([A-Za-z ]+)-----/', $public_key_ascii, $matches);
+    $marker = (empty($matches[1])) ? 'MESSAGE' : $matches[1];
+    $public_key = OpenPGP::unarmor($public_key_ascii, $marker);
+
+    $key = OpenPGP_Message::parse($public_key);
+
+    $data = new OpenPGP_LiteralDataPacket($b['textVersion'], array(
+        'format' => 'u',
+        'filename' => 'encrypted.gpg'
+    ));
+    $encrypted = OpenPGP_Crypt_Symmetric::encrypt($key, new OpenPGP_Message(array($data)));
+    $armored_encrypted = wordwrap(OpenPGP::enarmor($encrypted->to_bytes(), "PGP MESSAGE"), 64, "\n", true);
+
+    $b['textVersion'] = $armored_encrypted;
+    $b['htmlVersion'] = null;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * add addon composer autoloader maps to system autoloader
+
+function securemail_autoloader() {
+
+    $loader = require dirname(dirname(__DIR__))."/vendor/autoload.php";
+
+    $map = require __DIR__ . '/vendor/composer/autoload_namespaces.php';
+    foreach ($map as $namespace => $path) {
+        $loader->set($namespace, $path);
+    }
+
+    $map = require __DIR__ . '/vendor/composer/autoload_psr4.php';
+    foreach ($map as $namespace => $path) {
+        $loader->setPsr4($namespace, $path);
+    }
+
+    $classMap = require __DIR__ . '/vendor/composer/autoload_classmap.php';
+    if ($classMap) {
+        $loader->addClassMap($classMap);
+    }
+}
+securemail_autoloader();
+
+*/
diff --git a/securemail/templates/admin.tpl b/securemail/templates/admin.tpl
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..9a3c2f3
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{{* We organize the settings in collapsable panel-groups *}}
+{{* this div should be in frio theme *}}
+<div class="panel-group panel-group-settings" id="securemail" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true">
+    {{* The password setting section *}}
+    <div class="panel">
+        <div class="section-subtitle-wrapper" role="tab" id="securemail-settings">
+            <h4>
+                <a class="accordion-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#settings" href="#securemail-settings-collapse" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="securemail-settings-collapse">
+                    {{$title}}
+                </a>
+            </h4>
+        </div>
+        <div id="securemail-settings-collapse" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="securemail-settings">
+            <div class="section-content-tools-wrapper">
+                {{include file="field_checkbox.tpl" field=$enable}}
+                {{include file="field_textarea.tpl" field=$publickey}}
+
+                <div class="form-group pull-right settings-submit-wrapper" >
+                    <button type="submit" name="securemail-submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="{{$submit|escape:'html'}}">{{$submit}}</button>
+                    <button type="submit" name="securemail-submit" class="btn btn-default" value="{{$test|escape:'html'}}">{{$test}}</button>
+                </div>
+                <div class="clear"></div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</div>
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/AUTHORS b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/AUTHORS
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e175f9f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+phpseclib Lead Developer:  TerraFrost (Jim Wigginton)
+
+phpseclib Developers:      monnerat (Patrick Monnerat)
+                           bantu (Andreas Fischer)
+                           petrich (Hans-Jürgen Petrich)
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/CHANGELOG.md b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0fd3ca0
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# Changelog
+
+## 0.3.9 - 2014-11-09
+
+- PHP 5.6 improvements ([#482](https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/pull/482), [#491](https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/issues/491))
+
+## 0.3.8 - 2014-09-12
+
+- improve support for indef lengths in File_ASN1
+- add hmac-sha2-256 support to Net_SSH2
+- make it so negotiated algorithms can be seen before Net_SSH2 login
+- add sha256-96 and sha512-96 to Crypt_Hash
+- window size handling adjustments in Net_SSH2
+
+## 0.3.7 - 2014-07-05
+
+- auto-detect public vs private keys
+- add file_exists, is_dir, is_file, readlink and symlink to Net_SFTP
+- add support for recursive nlist and rawlist
+- make it so nlist and rawlist can return pre-sorted output
+- make it so callback functions can make exec() return early
+- add signSPKAC and saveSPKAC methods to File_X509
+- add support for PKCS8 keys in Crypt_RSA
+- add pbkdf1 support to setPassword() in Crypt_Base
+- add getWindowColumns, getWindowRows, setWindowColumns, setWindowRows to Net_SSH2
+- add support for filenames with spaces in them to Net_SCP
+
+## 0.3.6 - 2014-02-23
+
+- add preliminary support for custom SSH subsystems
+- add ssh-agent support
+
+## 0.3.5 - 2013-07-11
+
+- numerous SFTP changes:
+ - chown
+ - chgrp
+ - truncate
+ - improved file type detection
+ - put() can write to te middle of a file
+ - mkdir accepts the same paramters that PHP's mkdir does
+ - the ability to upload/download 2GB files
+- across-the-board speedups for the various encryption algorithms
+- multi-factor authentication support for Net_SSH2
+- a $callback parameter for Net_SSH2::exec
+- new classes:
+ - Net_SFTP_StreamWrapper
+ - Net_SCP
+ - Crypt_Twofish
+ - Crypt_Blowfish
+
+## 0.3.1 - 2012-11-20
+
+- add Net_SSH2::enableQuietMode() for suppressing stderr
+- add Crypt_RSA::__toString() and Crypt_RSA::getSize()
+- fix problems with File_X509::validateDate(), File_X509::sign() and Crypt_RSA::verify()
+- use OpenSSL to speed up modular exponention in Math_BigInteger
+- improved timeout functionality in Net_SSH2
+- add support for SFTPv2
+- add support for CRLs in File_X509
+- SSH-2.0-SSH doesn't implement hmac-*-96 correctly
+
+## 0.3.0 - 2012-07-08
+
+- add support for reuming Net_SFTP::put()
+- add support for recursive deletes and recursive chmods to Net_SFTP
+- add setTimeout() to Net_SSH2
+- add support for PBKDF2 to the various Crypt_* classes via setPassword()
+- add File_X509 and File_ASN1
+- add the ability to decode various formats in Crypt_RSA
+- make Net_SSH2::getServerPublicHostKey() return a printer-friendly version of the public key
+
+## 0.2.2 - 2011-05-09
+
+- CFB and OFB modes were added to all block ciphers
+- support for interactive mode was added to Net_SSH2
+- Net_SSH2 now has limited keyboard_interactive authentication support
+- support was added for PuTTY formatted RSA private keys and XML formatted RSA private keys
+- Crypt_RSA::loadKey() will now try all key types automatically
+= add support for AES-128-CBC and DES-EDE3-CFB encrypted RSA private keys
+- add Net_SFTP::stat(), Net_SFTP::lstat() and Net_SFTP::rawlist()
+- logging was added to Net_SSH1
+- the license was changed to the less restrictive MIT license
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/LICENSE b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/LICENSE
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..75f6b20
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Copyright 2007-2013 TerraFrost and other contributors
+http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/README.md b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/README.md
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..cad5657
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# phpseclib - PHP Secure Communications Library
+
+[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/phpseclib/phpseclib.png?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/phpseclib/phpseclib)
+
+MIT-licensed pure-PHP implementations of an arbitrary-precision integer
+arithmetic library, fully PKCS#1 (v2.1) compliant RSA, DES, 3DES, RC4, Rijndael,
+AES, Blowfish, Twofish, SSH-1, SSH-2, SFTP, and X.509
+
+* [Download (0.3.9)](http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpseclib/files/phpseclib0.3.9.zip/download)
+* [Browse Git](https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib)
+* [Code Coverage Report](http://phpseclib.bantux.org/code_coverage/master/latest/)
+
+<img src="http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/pear-icon.png" alt="PEAR Channel" width="16" height="16">
+PEAR Channel: [phpseclib.sourceforge.net](http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/pear.htm)
+
+## Documentation
+
+* [Documentation / Manual](http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/)
+* [API Documentation](http://phpseclib.bantux.org/api/master/) (generated by Sami)
+
+## Support
+
+Need Support?
+
+* [Checkout Questions and Answers on Stack Overflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/phpseclib)
+* [Create a Support Ticket on GitHub](https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/issues/new)
+* [Browse the Support Forum](http://www.frostjedi.com/phpbb/viewforum.php?f=46) (no longer in use)
+
+## Installing Development Dependencies
+
+Dependencies are managed via Composer.
+
+1. Download the [`composer.phar`](https://getcomposer.org/composer.phar) executable as per the
+   [Composer Download Instructions](https://getcomposer.org/download/), e.g. by running
+
+    ``` sh
+    curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
+    ```
+
+2. Install Dependencies
+
+    ``` sh
+    php composer.phar install --dev
+    ```
+
+## Contributing
+
+1. Fork the Project
+
+2. Install Development Dependencies
+
+3. Create a Feature Branch
+
+4. (Recommended) Run the Test Suite
+
+    ``` sh
+    vendor/bin/phpunit
+    ```
+5. (Recommended) Check whether your code conforms to our Coding Standards by running
+
+    ``` sh
+    vendor/bin/phing -f build/build.xml sniff
+    ```
+
+6. Send us a Pull Request
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/AES.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/AES.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..6b1f9da
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of AES.
+ *
+ * Uses mcrypt, if available/possible, and an internal implementation, otherwise.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * If {@link Crypt_AES::setKeyLength() setKeyLength()} isn't called, it'll be calculated from
+ * {@link Crypt_AES::setKey() setKey()}.  ie. if the key is 128-bits, the key length will be 128-bits.  If it's 136-bits
+ * it'll be null-padded to 192-bits and 192 bits will be the key length until {@link Crypt_AES::setKey() setKey()}
+ * is called, again, at which point, it'll be recalculated.
+ *
+ * Since Crypt_AES extends Crypt_Rijndael, some functions are available to be called that, in the context of AES, don't
+ * make a whole lot of sense.  {@link Crypt_AES::setBlockLength() setBlockLength()}, for instance.  Calling that function,
+ * however possible, won't do anything (AES has a fixed block length whereas Rijndael has a variable one).
+ *
+ * Here's a short example of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Crypt/AES.php';
+ *
+ *    $aes = new Crypt_AES();
+ *
+ *    $aes->setKey('abcdefghijklmnop');
+ *
+ *    $size = 10 * 1024;
+ *    $plaintext = '';
+ *    for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+ *        $plaintext.= 'a';
+ *    }
+ *
+ *    echo $aes->decrypt($aes->encrypt($plaintext));
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  Crypt
+ * @package   Crypt_AES
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2008 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Include Crypt_Rijndael
+ */
+if (!class_exists('Crypt_Rijndael')) {
+    include_once 'Rijndael.php';
+}
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Crypt_AES::encrypt()
+ * @see Crypt_AES::decrypt()
+ */
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode.
+ *
+ * Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR', CRYPT_MODE_CTR);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB', CRYPT_MODE_ECB);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC', CRYPT_MODE_CBC);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher_feedback_.28CFB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_CFB', CRYPT_MODE_CFB);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Output_feedback_.28OFB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_OFB', CRYPT_MODE_OFB);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access private
+ * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base()
+ */
+/**
+ * Toggles the internal implementation
+ */
+define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_INTERNAL', CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL);
+/**
+ * Toggles the mcrypt implementation
+ */
+define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT', CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of AES.
+ *
+ * @package Crypt_AES
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class Crypt_AES extends Crypt_Rijndael
+{
+    /**
+     * The namespace used by the cipher for its constants.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::const_namespace
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $const_namespace = 'AES';
+
+    /**
+     * Dummy function
+     *
+     * Since Crypt_AES extends Crypt_Rijndael, this function is, technically, available, but it doesn't do anything.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael::setBlockLength()
+     * @access public
+     * @param Integer $length
+     */
+    function setBlockLength($length)
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the key length
+     *
+     * Valid key lengths are 128, 192, and 256.  If the length is less than 128, it will be rounded up to
+     * 128.  If the length is greater than 128 and invalid, it will be rounded down to the closest valid amount.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:setKeyLength()
+     * @access public
+     * @param Integer $length
+     */
+    function setKeyLength($length)
+    {
+        switch ($length) {
+            case 160:
+                $length = 192;
+                break;
+            case 224:
+                $length = 256;
+        }
+        parent::setKeyLength($length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the key.
+     *
+     * Rijndael supports five different key lengths, AES only supports three.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:setKey()
+     * @see setKeyLength()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $key
+     */
+    function setKey($key)
+    {
+        parent::setKey($key);
+
+        if (!$this->explicit_key_length) {
+            $length = strlen($key);
+            switch (true) {
+                case $length <= 16:
+                    $this->key_size = 16;
+                    break;
+                case $length <= 24:
+                    $this->key_size = 24;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    $this->key_size = 32;
+            }
+            $this->_setupEngine();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Base.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Base.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4df2a2d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2011 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Base Class for all Crypt_* cipher classes
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * Internally for phpseclib developers:
+ *  If you plan to add a new cipher class, please note following rules:
+ *
+ *  - The new Crypt_* cipher class should extend Crypt_Base
+ *
+ *  - Following methods are then required to be overridden/overloaded:
+ *
+ *    - _encryptBlock()
+ *
+ *    - _decryptBlock()
+ *
+ *    - _setupKey()
+ *
+ *  - All other methods are optional to be overridden/overloaded
+ *
+ *  - Look at the source code of the current ciphers how they extend Crypt_Base
+ *    and take one of them as a start up for the new cipher class.
+ *
+ *  - Please read all the other comments/notes/hints here also for each class var/method
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  Crypt
+ * @package   Crypt_Base
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @author    Hans-Juergen Petrich <petrich@tronic-media.com>
+ * @copyright 2007 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt()
+ * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt()
+ */
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode.
+ *
+ * Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_MODE_CTR', -1);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_MODE_ECB', 1);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_MODE_CBC', 2);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher_feedback_.28CFB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_MODE_CFB', 3);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Output Feedback mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Output_feedback_.28OFB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_MODE_OFB', 4);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using streaming mode.
+ *
+ */
+define('CRYPT_MODE_STREAM', 5);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access private
+ * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base()
+ */
+/**
+ * Base value for the internal implementation $engine switch
+ */
+define('CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL', 1);
+/**
+ * Base value for the mcrypt implementation $engine switch
+ */
+define('CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT', 2);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Base Class for all Crypt_* cipher classes
+ *
+ * @package Crypt_Base
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @author  Hans-Juergen Petrich <petrich@tronic-media.com>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class Crypt_Base
+{
+    /**
+     * The Encryption Mode
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $mode;
+
+    /**
+     * The Block Length of the block cipher
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $block_size = 16;
+
+    /**
+     * The Key
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setKey()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $key = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
+
+    /**
+     * The Initialization Vector
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setIV()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $iv;
+
+    /**
+     * A "sliding" Initialization Vector
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::enableContinuousBuffer()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_clearBuffers()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $encryptIV;
+
+    /**
+     * A "sliding" Initialization Vector
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::enableContinuousBuffer()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_clearBuffers()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $decryptIV;
+
+    /**
+     * Continuous Buffer status
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::enableContinuousBuffer()
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $continuousBuffer = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Encryption buffer for CTR, OFB and CFB modes
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_clearBuffers()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $enbuffer;
+
+    /**
+     * Decryption buffer for CTR, OFB and CFB modes
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_clearBuffers()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $debuffer;
+
+    /**
+     * mcrypt resource for encryption
+     *
+     * The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once.
+     * Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt()
+     * @var Resource
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $enmcrypt;
+
+    /**
+     * mcrypt resource for decryption
+     *
+     * The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once.
+     * Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt()
+     * @var Resource
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $demcrypt;
+
+    /**
+     * Does the enmcrypt resource need to be (re)initialized?
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Twofish::setKey()
+     * @see Crypt_Twofish::setIV()
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $enchanged = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Does the demcrypt resource need to be (re)initialized?
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Twofish::setKey()
+     * @see Crypt_Twofish::setIV()
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $dechanged = true;
+
+    /**
+     * mcrypt resource for CFB mode
+     *
+     * mcrypt's CFB mode, in (and only in) buffered context,
+     * is broken, so phpseclib implements the CFB mode by it self,
+     * even when the mcrypt php extension is available.
+     *
+     * In order to do the CFB-mode work (fast) phpseclib
+     * use a separate ECB-mode mcrypt resource.
+     *
+     * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/cfb-demo.phps
+     * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setupMcrypt()
+     * @var Resource
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $ecb;
+
+    /**
+     * Optimizing value while CFB-encrypting
+     *
+     * Only relevant if $continuousBuffer enabled
+     * and $engine == CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT
+     *
+     * It's faster to re-init $enmcrypt if
+     * $buffer bytes > $cfb_init_len than
+     * using the $ecb resource furthermore.
+     *
+     * This value depends of the chosen cipher
+     * and the time it would be needed for it's
+     * initialization [by mcrypt_generic_init()]
+     * which, typically, depends on the complexity
+     * on its internaly Key-expanding algorithm.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $cfb_init_len = 600;
+
+    /**
+     * Does internal cipher state need to be (re)initialized?
+     *
+     * @see setKey()
+     * @see setIV()
+     * @see disableContinuousBuffer()
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $changed = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Padding status
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::enablePadding()
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $padding = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Is the mode one that is paddable?
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base()
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $paddable = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Holds which crypt engine internaly should be use,
+     * which will be determined automatically on __construct()
+     *
+     * Currently available $engines are:
+     * - CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT   (fast, php-extension: mcrypt, extension_loaded('mcrypt') required)
+     * - CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL (slower, pure php-engine, no php-extension required)
+     *
+     * In the pipeline... maybe. But currently not available:
+     * - CRYPT_MODE_OPENSSL  (very fast, php-extension: openssl, extension_loaded('openssl') required)
+     *
+     * If possible, CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT will be used for each cipher.
+     * Otherwise CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $engine;
+
+    /**
+     * The mcrypt specific name of the cipher
+     *
+     * Only used if $engine == CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT
+     *
+     * @link http://www.php.net/mcrypt_module_open
+     * @link http://www.php.net/mcrypt_list_algorithms
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setupMcrypt()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $cipher_name_mcrypt;
+
+    /**
+     * The default password key_size used by setPassword()
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setPassword()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $password_key_size = 32;
+
+    /**
+     * The default salt used by setPassword()
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setPassword()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $password_default_salt = 'phpseclib/salt';
+
+    /**
+     * The namespace used by the cipher for its constants.
+     *
+     * ie: AES.php is using CRYPT_AES_MODE_* for its constants
+     *     so $const_namespace is AES
+     *
+     *     DES.php is using CRYPT_DES_MODE_* for its constants
+     *     so $const_namespace is DES... and so on
+     *
+     * All CRYPT_<$const_namespace>_MODE_* are aliases of
+     * the generic CRYPT_MODE_* constants, so both could be used
+     * for each cipher.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * $aes = new Crypt_AES(CRYPT_AES_MODE_CFB); // $aes will operate in cfb mode
+     * $aes = new Crypt_AES(CRYPT_MODE_CFB);     // identical
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $const_namespace;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the performance-optimized callback function
+     *
+     * Used by encrypt() / decrypt()
+     * only if $engine == CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setupInlineCrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::$use_inline_crypt
+     * @var Callback
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $inline_crypt;
+
+    /**
+     * Holds whether performance-optimized $inline_crypt() can/should be used.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::inline_crypt
+     * @var mixed
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $use_inline_crypt;
+
+    /**
+     * Default Constructor.
+     *
+     * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used.
+     *
+     * $mode could be:
+     *
+     * - CRYPT_MODE_ECB
+     *
+     * - CRYPT_MODE_CBC
+     *
+     * - CRYPT_MODE_CTR
+     *
+     * - CRYPT_MODE_CFB
+     *
+     * - CRYPT_MODE_OFB
+     *
+     * (or the alias constants of the chosen cipher, for example for AES: CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB or CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC ...)
+     *
+     * If not explicitly set, CRYPT_MODE_CBC will be used.
+     *
+     * @param optional Integer $mode
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function Crypt_Base($mode = CRYPT_MODE_CBC)
+    {
+        $const_crypt_mode = 'CRYPT_' . $this->const_namespace . '_MODE';
+
+        // Determining the availibility of mcrypt support for the cipher
+        if (!defined($const_crypt_mode)) {
+            switch (true) {
+                case extension_loaded('mcrypt') && in_array($this->cipher_name_mcrypt, mcrypt_list_algorithms()):
+                    define($const_crypt_mode, CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    define($const_crypt_mode, CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Determining which internal $engine should be used.
+        // The fastes possible first.
+        switch (true) {
+            case empty($this->cipher_name_mcrypt): // The cipher module has no mcrypt-engine support at all so we force CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL
+                $this->engine = CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL;
+                break;
+            case constant($const_crypt_mode) == CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT:
+                $this->engine = CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT;
+                break;
+            default:
+                $this->engine = CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL;
+        }
+
+        // $mode dependent settings
+        switch ($mode) {
+            case CRYPT_MODE_ECB:
+                $this->paddable = true;
+                $this->mode = $mode;
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_MODE_CTR:
+            case CRYPT_MODE_CFB:
+            case CRYPT_MODE_OFB:
+            case CRYPT_MODE_STREAM:
+                $this->mode = $mode;
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_MODE_CBC:
+            default:
+                $this->paddable = true;
+                $this->mode = CRYPT_MODE_CBC;
+        }
+
+        // Determining whether inline crypting can be used by the cipher
+        if ($this->use_inline_crypt !== false && function_exists('create_function')) {
+            $this->use_inline_crypt = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the initialization vector. (optional)
+     *
+     * SetIV is not required when CRYPT_MODE_ECB (or ie for AES: CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB) is being used.  If not explicitly set, it'll be assumed
+     * to be all zero's.
+     *
+     * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $iv
+     */
+    function setIV($iv)
+    {
+        if ($this->mode == CRYPT_MODE_ECB) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->iv = $iv;
+        $this->changed = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the key.
+     *
+     * The min/max length(s) of the key depends on the cipher which is used.
+     * If the key not fits the length(s) of the cipher it will paded with null bytes
+     * up to the closest valid key length.  If the key is more than max length,
+     * we trim the excess bits.
+     *
+     * If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be all null bytes.
+     *
+     * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $key
+     */
+    function setKey($key)
+    {
+        $this->key = $key;
+        $this->changed = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the password.
+     *
+     * Depending on what $method is set to, setPassword()'s (optional) parameters are as follows:
+     *     {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBKDF2 pbkdf2} or pbkdf1:
+     *         $hash, $salt, $count, $dkLen
+     *
+     *         Where $hash (default = sha1) currently supports the following hashes: see: Crypt/Hash.php
+     *
+     * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class
+     *
+     * @see Crypt/Hash.php
+     * @param String $password
+     * @param optional String $method
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setPassword($password, $method = 'pbkdf2')
+    {
+        $key = '';
+
+        switch ($method) {
+            default: // 'pbkdf2' or 'pbkdf1'
+                $func_args = func_get_args();
+
+                // Hash function
+                $hash = isset($func_args[2]) ? $func_args[2] : 'sha1';
+
+                // WPA and WPA2 use the SSID as the salt
+                $salt = isset($func_args[3]) ? $func_args[3] : $this->password_default_salt;
+
+                // RFC2898#section-4.2 uses 1,000 iterations by default
+                // WPA and WPA2 use 4,096.
+                $count = isset($func_args[4]) ? $func_args[4] : 1000;
+
+                // Keylength
+                if (isset($func_args[5])) {
+                    $dkLen = $func_args[5];
+                } else {
+                    $dkLen = $method == 'pbkdf1' ? 2 * $this->password_key_size : $this->password_key_size;
+                }
+
+                switch (true) {
+                    case $method == 'pbkdf1':
+                        if (!class_exists('Crypt_Hash')) {
+                            include_once 'Crypt/Hash.php';
+                        }
+                        $hashObj = new Crypt_Hash();
+                        $hashObj->setHash($hash);
+                        if ($dkLen > $hashObj->getLength()) {
+                            user_error('Derived key too long');
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                        $t = $password . $salt;
+                        for ($i = 0; $i < $count; ++$i) {
+                            $t = $hashObj->hash($t);
+                        }
+                        $key = substr($t, 0, $dkLen);
+
+                        $this->setKey(substr($key, 0, $dkLen >> 1));
+                        $this->setIV(substr($key, $dkLen >> 1));
+
+                        return true;
+                    // Determining if php[>=5.5.0]'s hash_pbkdf2() function avail- and useable
+                    case !function_exists('hash_pbkdf2'):
+                    case !function_exists('hash_algos'):
+                    case !in_array($hash, hash_algos()):
+                        if (!class_exists('Crypt_Hash')) {
+                            include_once 'Crypt/Hash.php';
+                        }
+                        $i = 1;
+                        while (strlen($key) < $dkLen) {
+                            $hmac = new Crypt_Hash();
+                            $hmac->setHash($hash);
+                            $hmac->setKey($password);
+                            $f = $u = $hmac->hash($salt . pack('N', $i++));
+                            for ($j = 2; $j <= $count; ++$j) {
+                                $u = $hmac->hash($u);
+                                $f^= $u;
+                            }
+                            $key.= $f;
+                        }
+                        $key = substr($key, 0, $dkLen);
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        $key = hash_pbkdf2($hash, $password, $salt, $count, $dkLen, true);
+                }
+        }
+
+        $this->setKey($key);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encrypts a message.
+     *
+     * $plaintext will be padded with additional bytes such that it's length is a multiple of the block size. Other cipher
+     * implementations may or may not pad in the same manner.  Other common approaches to padding and the reasons why it's
+     * necessary are discussed in the following
+     * URL:
+     *
+     * {@link http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html}
+     *
+     * An alternative to padding is to, separately, send the length of the file.  This is what SSH, in fact, does.
+     * strlen($plaintext) will still need to be a multiple of the block size, however, arbitrary values can be added to make it that
+     * length.
+     *
+     * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $plaintext
+     * @return String $cipertext
+     */
+    function encrypt($plaintext)
+    {
+        if ($this->engine == CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT) {
+            if ($this->changed) {
+                $this->_setupMcrypt();
+                $this->changed = false;
+            }
+            if ($this->enchanged) {
+                mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->encryptIV);
+                $this->enchanged = false;
+            }
+
+            // re: {@link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/cfb-demo.phps}
+            // using mcrypt's default handing of CFB the above would output two different things.  using phpseclib's
+            // rewritten CFB implementation the above outputs the same thing twice.
+            if ($this->mode == CRYPT_MODE_CFB && $this->continuousBuffer) {
+                $block_size = $this->block_size;
+                $iv = &$this->encryptIV;
+                $pos = &$this->enbuffer['pos'];
+                $len = strlen($plaintext);
+                $ciphertext = '';
+                $i = 0;
+                if ($pos) {
+                    $orig_pos = $pos;
+                    $max = $block_size - $pos;
+                    if ($len >= $max) {
+                        $i = $max;
+                        $len-= $max;
+                        $pos = 0;
+                    } else {
+                        $i = $len;
+                        $pos+= $len;
+                        $len = 0;
+                    }
+                    $ciphertext = substr($iv, $orig_pos) ^ $plaintext;
+                    $iv = substr_replace($iv, $ciphertext, $orig_pos, $i);
+                    $this->enbuffer['enmcrypt_init'] = true;
+                }
+                if ($len >= $block_size) {
+                    if ($this->enbuffer['enmcrypt_init'] === false || $len > $this->cfb_init_len) {
+                        if ($this->enbuffer['enmcrypt_init'] === true) {
+                            mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $iv);
+                            $this->enbuffer['enmcrypt_init'] = false;
+                        }
+                        $ciphertext.= mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, substr($plaintext, $i, $len - $len % $block_size));
+                        $iv = substr($ciphertext, -$block_size);
+                        $len%= $block_size;
+                    } else {
+                        while ($len >= $block_size) {
+                            $iv = mcrypt_generic($this->ecb, $iv) ^ substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size);
+                            $ciphertext.= $iv;
+                            $len-= $block_size;
+                            $i+= $block_size;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if ($len) {
+                    $iv = mcrypt_generic($this->ecb, $iv);
+                    $block = $iv ^ substr($plaintext, -$len);
+                    $iv = substr_replace($iv, $block, 0, $len);
+                    $ciphertext.= $block;
+                    $pos = $len;
+                }
+
+                return $ciphertext;
+            }
+
+            if ($this->paddable) {
+                $plaintext = $this->_pad($plaintext);
+            }
+
+            $ciphertext = mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, $plaintext);
+
+            if (!$this->continuousBuffer) {
+                mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->encryptIV);
+            }
+
+            return $ciphertext;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->changed) {
+            $this->_setup();
+            $this->changed = false;
+        }
+        if ($this->use_inline_crypt) {
+            $inline = $this->inline_crypt;
+            return $inline('encrypt', $this, $plaintext);
+        }
+        if ($this->paddable) {
+            $plaintext = $this->_pad($plaintext);
+        }
+
+        $buffer = &$this->enbuffer;
+        $block_size = $this->block_size;
+        $ciphertext = '';
+        switch ($this->mode) {
+            case CRYPT_MODE_ECB:
+                for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) {
+                    $ciphertext.= $this->_encryptBlock(substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size));
+                }
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_MODE_CBC:
+                $xor = $this->encryptIV;
+                for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) {
+                    $block = substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size);
+                    $block = $this->_encryptBlock($block ^ $xor);
+                    $xor = $block;
+                    $ciphertext.= $block;
+                }
+                if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
+                    $this->encryptIV = $xor;
+                }
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_MODE_CTR:
+                $xor = $this->encryptIV;
+                if (strlen($buffer['encrypted'])) {
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) {
+                        $block = substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size);
+                        if (strlen($block) > strlen($buffer['encrypted'])) {
+                            $buffer['encrypted'].= $this->_encryptBlock($this->_generateXor($xor, $block_size));
+                        }
+                        $key = $this->_stringShift($buffer['encrypted'], $block_size);
+                        $ciphertext.= $block ^ $key;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) {
+                        $block = substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size);
+                        $key = $this->_encryptBlock($this->_generateXor($xor, $block_size));
+                        $ciphertext.= $block ^ $key;
+                    }
+                }
+                if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
+                    $this->encryptIV = $xor;
+                    if ($start = strlen($plaintext) % $block_size) {
+                        $buffer['encrypted'] = substr($key, $start) . $buffer['encrypted'];
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_MODE_CFB:
+                // cfb loosely routines inspired by openssl's:
+                // {@link http://cvs.openssl.org/fileview?f=openssl/crypto/modes/cfb128.c&v=1.3.2.2.2.1}
+                if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
+                    $iv = &$this->encryptIV;
+                    $pos = &$buffer['pos'];
+                } else {
+                    $iv = $this->encryptIV;
+                    $pos = 0;
+                }
+                $len = strlen($plaintext);
+                $i = 0;
+                if ($pos) {
+                    $orig_pos = $pos;
+                    $max = $block_size - $pos;
+                    if ($len >= $max) {
+                        $i = $max;
+                        $len-= $max;
+                        $pos = 0;
+                    } else {
+                        $i = $len;
+                        $pos+= $len;
+                        $len = 0;
+                    }
+                    // ie. $i = min($max, $len), $len-= $i, $pos+= $i, $pos%= $blocksize
+                    $ciphertext = substr($iv, $orig_pos) ^ $plaintext;
+                    $iv = substr_replace($iv, $ciphertext, $orig_pos, $i);
+                }
+                while ($len >= $block_size) {
+                    $iv = $this->_encryptBlock($iv) ^ substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size);
+                    $ciphertext.= $iv;
+                    $len-= $block_size;
+                    $i+= $block_size;
+                }
+                if ($len) {
+                    $iv = $this->_encryptBlock($iv);
+                    $block = $iv ^ substr($plaintext, $i);
+                    $iv = substr_replace($iv, $block, 0, $len);
+                    $ciphertext.= $block;
+                    $pos = $len;
+                }
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_MODE_OFB:
+                $xor = $this->encryptIV;
+                if (strlen($buffer['xor'])) {
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) {
+                        $block = substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size);
+                        if (strlen($block) > strlen($buffer['xor'])) {
+                            $xor = $this->_encryptBlock($xor);
+                            $buffer['xor'].= $xor;
+                        }
+                        $key = $this->_stringShift($buffer['xor'], $block_size);
+                        $ciphertext.= $block ^ $key;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) {
+                        $xor = $this->_encryptBlock($xor);
+                        $ciphertext.= substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size) ^ $xor;
+                    }
+                    $key = $xor;
+                }
+                if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
+                    $this->encryptIV = $xor;
+                    if ($start = strlen($plaintext) % $block_size) {
+                         $buffer['xor'] = substr($key, $start) . $buffer['xor'];
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_MODE_STREAM:
+                $ciphertext = $this->_encryptBlock($plaintext);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return $ciphertext;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypts a message.
+     *
+     * If strlen($ciphertext) is not a multiple of the block size, null bytes will be added to the end of the string until
+     * it is.
+     *
+     * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $ciphertext
+     * @return String $plaintext
+     */
+    function decrypt($ciphertext)
+    {
+        if ($this->engine == CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT) {
+            $block_size = $this->block_size;
+            if ($this->changed) {
+                $this->_setupMcrypt();
+                $this->changed = false;
+            }
+            if ($this->dechanged) {
+                mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->decryptIV);
+                $this->dechanged = false;
+            }
+
+            if ($this->mode == CRYPT_MODE_CFB && $this->continuousBuffer) {
+                $iv = &$this->decryptIV;
+                $pos = &$this->debuffer['pos'];
+                $len = strlen($ciphertext);
+                $plaintext = '';
+                $i = 0;
+                if ($pos) {
+                    $orig_pos = $pos;
+                    $max = $block_size - $pos;
+                    if ($len >= $max) {
+                        $i = $max;
+                        $len-= $max;
+                        $pos = 0;
+                    } else {
+                        $i = $len;
+                        $pos+= $len;
+                        $len = 0;
+                    }
+                    // ie. $i = min($max, $len), $len-= $i, $pos+= $i, $pos%= $blocksize
+                    $plaintext = substr($iv, $orig_pos) ^ $ciphertext;
+                    $iv = substr_replace($iv, substr($ciphertext, 0, $i), $orig_pos, $i);
+                }
+                if ($len >= $block_size) {
+                    $cb = substr($ciphertext, $i, $len - $len % $block_size);
+                    $plaintext.= mcrypt_generic($this->ecb, $iv . $cb) ^ $cb;
+                    $iv = substr($cb, -$block_size);
+                    $len%= $block_size;
+                }
+                if ($len) {
+                    $iv = mcrypt_generic($this->ecb, $iv);
+                    $plaintext.= $iv ^ substr($ciphertext, -$len);
+                    $iv = substr_replace($iv, substr($ciphertext, -$len), 0, $len);
+                    $pos = $len;
+                }
+
+                return $plaintext;
+            }
+
+            if ($this->paddable) {
+                // we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does.  to quote from {@link http://www.php.net/function.mcrypt-generic}:
+                // "The data is padded with "\0" to make sure the length of the data is n * blocksize."
+                $ciphertext = str_pad($ciphertext, strlen($ciphertext) + ($block_size - strlen($ciphertext) % $block_size) % $block_size, chr(0));
+            }
+
+            $plaintext = mdecrypt_generic($this->demcrypt, $ciphertext);
+
+            if (!$this->continuousBuffer) {
+                mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->decryptIV);
+            }
+
+            return $this->paddable ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->changed) {
+            $this->_setup();
+            $this->changed = false;
+        }
+        if ($this->use_inline_crypt) {
+            $inline = $this->inline_crypt;
+            return $inline('decrypt', $this, $ciphertext);
+        }
+
+        $block_size = $this->block_size;
+        if ($this->paddable) {
+            // we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does [...]
+            $ciphertext = str_pad($ciphertext, strlen($ciphertext) + ($block_size - strlen($ciphertext) % $block_size) % $block_size, chr(0));
+        }
+
+        $buffer = &$this->debuffer;
+        $plaintext = '';
+        switch ($this->mode) {
+            case CRYPT_MODE_ECB:
+                for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) {
+                    $plaintext.= $this->_decryptBlock(substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size));
+                }
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_MODE_CBC:
+                $xor = $this->decryptIV;
+                for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) {
+                    $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size);
+                    $plaintext.= $this->_decryptBlock($block) ^ $xor;
+                    $xor = $block;
+                }
+                if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
+                    $this->decryptIV = $xor;
+                }
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_MODE_CTR:
+                $xor = $this->decryptIV;
+                if (strlen($buffer['ciphertext'])) {
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) {
+                        $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size);
+                        if (strlen($block) > strlen($buffer['ciphertext'])) {
+                            $buffer['ciphertext'].= $this->_encryptBlock($this->_generateXor($xor, $block_size));
+                        }
+                        $key = $this->_stringShift($buffer['ciphertext'], $block_size);
+                        $plaintext.= $block ^ $key;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) {
+                        $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size);
+                        $key = $this->_encryptBlock($this->_generateXor($xor, $block_size));
+                        $plaintext.= $block ^ $key;
+                    }
+                }
+                if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
+                    $this->decryptIV = $xor;
+                    if ($start = strlen($ciphertext) % $block_size) {
+                        $buffer['ciphertext'] = substr($key, $start) . $buffer['ciphertext'];
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_MODE_CFB:
+                if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
+                    $iv = &$this->decryptIV;
+                    $pos = &$buffer['pos'];
+                } else {
+                    $iv = $this->decryptIV;
+                    $pos = 0;
+                }
+                $len = strlen($ciphertext);
+                $i = 0;
+                if ($pos) {
+                    $orig_pos = $pos;
+                    $max = $block_size - $pos;
+                    if ($len >= $max) {
+                        $i = $max;
+                        $len-= $max;
+                        $pos = 0;
+                    } else {
+                        $i = $len;
+                        $pos+= $len;
+                        $len = 0;
+                    }
+                    // ie. $i = min($max, $len), $len-= $i, $pos+= $i, $pos%= $blocksize
+                    $plaintext = substr($iv, $orig_pos) ^ $ciphertext;
+                    $iv = substr_replace($iv, substr($ciphertext, 0, $i), $orig_pos, $i);
+                }
+                while ($len >= $block_size) {
+                    $iv = $this->_encryptBlock($iv);
+                    $cb = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size);
+                    $plaintext.= $iv ^ $cb;
+                    $iv = $cb;
+                    $len-= $block_size;
+                    $i+= $block_size;
+                }
+                if ($len) {
+                    $iv = $this->_encryptBlock($iv);
+                    $plaintext.= $iv ^ substr($ciphertext, $i);
+                    $iv = substr_replace($iv, substr($ciphertext, $i), 0, $len);
+                    $pos = $len;
+                }
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_MODE_OFB:
+                $xor = $this->decryptIV;
+                if (strlen($buffer['xor'])) {
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) {
+                        $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size);
+                        if (strlen($block) > strlen($buffer['xor'])) {
+                            $xor = $this->_encryptBlock($xor);
+                            $buffer['xor'].= $xor;
+                        }
+                        $key = $this->_stringShift($buffer['xor'], $block_size);
+                        $plaintext.= $block ^ $key;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) {
+                        $xor = $this->_encryptBlock($xor);
+                        $plaintext.= substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size) ^ $xor;
+                    }
+                    $key = $xor;
+                }
+                if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
+                    $this->decryptIV = $xor;
+                    if ($start = strlen($ciphertext) % $block_size) {
+                         $buffer['xor'] = substr($key, $start) . $buffer['xor'];
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_MODE_STREAM:
+                $plaintext = $this->_decryptBlock($ciphertext);
+                break;
+        }
+        return $this->paddable ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pad "packets".
+     *
+     * Block ciphers working by encrypting between their specified [$this->]block_size at a time
+     * If you ever need to encrypt or decrypt something that isn't of the proper length, it becomes necessary to
+     * pad the input so that it is of the proper length.
+     *
+     * Padding is enabled by default.  Sometimes, however, it is undesirable to pad strings.  Such is the case in SSH,
+     * where "packets" are padded with random bytes before being encrypted.  Unpad these packets and you risk stripping
+     * away characters that shouldn't be stripped away. (SSH knows how many bytes are added because the length is
+     * transmitted separately)
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::disablePadding()
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function enablePadding()
+    {
+        $this->padding = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Do not pad packets.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::enablePadding()
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function disablePadding()
+    {
+        $this->padding = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Treat consecutive "packets" as if they are a continuous buffer.
+     *
+     * Say you have a 32-byte plaintext $plaintext.  Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets
+     * will yield different outputs:
+     *
+     * <code>
+     *    echo $rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext,  0, 16));
+     *    echo $rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 16, 16));
+     * </code>
+     * <code>
+     *    echo $rijndael->encrypt($plaintext);
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * The solution is to enable the continuous buffer.  Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates
+     * another, as demonstrated with the following:
+     *
+     * <code>
+     *    $rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 16));
+     *    echo $rijndael->decrypt($rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 16, 16)));
+     * </code>
+     * <code>
+     *    echo $rijndael->decrypt($rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 16, 16)));
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output.  With it enabled, they yield different
+     * outputs.  The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption /
+     * decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled.  When it's disabled, they remain constant.
+     *
+     * Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the Crypt_*() object changes after each
+     * encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant.  For this reason, it's recommended that
+     * continuous buffers not be used.  They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them),
+     * however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems.
+     *
+     * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::disableContinuousBuffer()
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function enableContinuousBuffer()
+    {
+        if ($this->mode == CRYPT_MODE_ECB) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->continuousBuffer = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Treat consecutive packets as if they are a discontinuous buffer.
+     *
+     * The default behavior.
+     *
+     * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::enableContinuousBuffer()
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function disableContinuousBuffer()
+    {
+        if ($this->mode == CRYPT_MODE_ECB) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!$this->continuousBuffer) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->continuousBuffer = false;
+        $this->changed = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encrypts a block
+     *
+     * Note: Must extend by the child Crypt_* class
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $in
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _encryptBlock($in)
+    {
+        user_error((version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.0.0', '>=')  ? __METHOD__ : __FUNCTION__)  . '() must extend by class ' . get_class($this), E_USER_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypts a block
+     *
+     * Note: Must extend by the child Crypt_* class
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $in
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _decryptBlock($in)
+    {
+        user_error((version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.0.0', '>=')  ? __METHOD__ : __FUNCTION__)  . '() must extend by class ' . get_class($this), E_USER_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the key (expansion)
+     *
+     * Only used if $engine == CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL
+     *
+     * Note: Must extend by the child Crypt_* class
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setup()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setupKey()
+    {
+        user_error((version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.0.0', '>=')  ? __METHOD__ : __FUNCTION__)  . '() must extend by class ' . get_class($this), E_USER_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL $engine
+     *
+     * (re)init, if necessary, the internal cipher $engine and flush all $buffers
+     * Used (only) if $engine == CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL
+     *
+     * _setup() will be called each time if $changed === true
+     * typically this happens when using one or more of following public methods:
+     *
+     * - setKey()
+     *
+     * - setIV()
+     *
+     * - disableContinuousBuffer()
+     *
+     * - First run of encrypt() / decrypt() with no init-settings
+     *
+     * Internally: _setup() is called always before(!) en/decryption.
+     *
+     * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class
+     *
+     * @see setKey()
+     * @see setIV()
+     * @see disableContinuousBuffer()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setup()
+    {
+        $this->_clearBuffers();
+        $this->_setupKey();
+
+        if ($this->use_inline_crypt) {
+            $this->_setupInlineCrypt();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT $engine
+     *
+     * (re)init, if necessary, the (ext)mcrypt resources and flush all $buffers
+     * Used (only) if $engine = CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT
+     *
+     * _setupMcrypt() will be called each time if $changed === true
+     * typically this happens when using one or more of following public methods:
+     *
+     * - setKey()
+     *
+     * - setIV()
+     *
+     * - disableContinuousBuffer()
+     *
+     * - First run of encrypt() / decrypt()
+     *
+     *
+     * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class
+     *
+     * @see setKey()
+     * @see setIV()
+     * @see disableContinuousBuffer()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setupMcrypt()
+    {
+        $this->_clearBuffers();
+        $this->enchanged = $this->dechanged = true;
+
+        if (!isset($this->enmcrypt)) {
+            static $mcrypt_modes = array(
+                CRYPT_MODE_CTR    => 'ctr',
+                CRYPT_MODE_ECB    => MCRYPT_MODE_ECB,
+                CRYPT_MODE_CBC    => MCRYPT_MODE_CBC,
+                CRYPT_MODE_CFB    => 'ncfb',
+                CRYPT_MODE_OFB    => MCRYPT_MODE_NOFB,
+                CRYPT_MODE_STREAM => MCRYPT_MODE_STREAM,
+            );
+
+            $this->demcrypt = mcrypt_module_open($this->cipher_name_mcrypt, '', $mcrypt_modes[$this->mode], '');
+            $this->enmcrypt = mcrypt_module_open($this->cipher_name_mcrypt, '', $mcrypt_modes[$this->mode], '');
+
+            // we need the $ecb mcrypt resource (only) in MODE_CFB with enableContinuousBuffer()
+            // to workaround mcrypt's broken ncfb implementation in buffered mode
+            // see: {@link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/cfb-demo.phps}
+            if ($this->mode == CRYPT_MODE_CFB) {
+                $this->ecb = mcrypt_module_open($this->cipher_name_mcrypt, '', MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, '');
+            }
+
+        } // else should mcrypt_generic_deinit be called?
+
+        if ($this->mode == CRYPT_MODE_CFB) {
+            mcrypt_generic_init($this->ecb, $this->key, str_repeat("\0", $this->block_size));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pads a string
+     *
+     * Pads a string using the RSA PKCS padding standards so that its length is a multiple of the blocksize.
+     * $this->block_size - (strlen($text) % $this->block_size) bytes are added, each of which is equal to
+     * chr($this->block_size - (strlen($text) % $this->block_size)
+     *
+     * If padding is disabled and $text is not a multiple of the blocksize, the string will be padded regardless
+     * and padding will, hence forth, be enabled.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_unpad()
+     * @param String $text
+     * @access private
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _pad($text)
+    {
+        $length = strlen($text);
+
+        if (!$this->padding) {
+            if ($length % $this->block_size == 0) {
+                return $text;
+            } else {
+                user_error("The plaintext's length ($length) is not a multiple of the block size ({$this->block_size})");
+                $this->padding = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $pad = $this->block_size - ($length % $this->block_size);
+
+        return str_pad($text, $length + $pad, chr($pad));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unpads a string.
+     *
+     * If padding is enabled and the reported padding length is invalid the encryption key will be assumed to be wrong
+     * and false will be returned.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_pad()
+     * @param String $text
+     * @access private
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _unpad($text)
+    {
+        if (!$this->padding) {
+            return $text;
+        }
+
+        $length = ord($text[strlen($text) - 1]);
+
+        if (!$length || $length > $this->block_size) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return substr($text, 0, -$length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears internal buffers
+     *
+     * Clearing/resetting the internal buffers is done everytime
+     * after disableContinuousBuffer() or on cipher $engine (re)init
+     * ie after setKey() or setIV()
+     *
+     * Note: Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _clearBuffers()
+    {
+        $this->enbuffer = array('encrypted'  => '', 'xor' => '', 'pos' => 0, 'enmcrypt_init' => true);
+        $this->debuffer = array('ciphertext' => '', 'xor' => '', 'pos' => 0, 'demcrypt_init' => true);
+
+        // mcrypt's handling of invalid's $iv:
+        // $this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = strlen($this->iv) == $this->block_size ? $this->iv : str_repeat("\0", $this->block_size);
+        $this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = str_pad(substr($this->iv, 0, $this->block_size), $this->block_size, "\0");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * String Shift
+     *
+     * Inspired by array_shift
+     *
+     * @param String $string
+     * @param optional Integer $index
+     * @access private
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _stringShift(&$string, $index = 1)
+    {
+        $substr = substr($string, 0, $index);
+        $string = substr($string, $index);
+        return $substr;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate CTR XOR encryption key
+     *
+     * Encrypt the output of this and XOR it against the ciphertext / plaintext to get the
+     * plaintext / ciphertext in CTR mode.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt()
+     * @param String $iv
+     * @param Integer $length
+     * @access private
+     * @return String $xor
+     */
+    function _generateXor(&$iv, $length)
+    {
+        $xor = '';
+        $block_size = $this->block_size;
+        $num_blocks = floor(($length + ($block_size - 1)) / $block_size);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $num_blocks; $i++) {
+            $xor.= $iv;
+            for ($j = 4; $j <= $block_size; $j+= 4) {
+                $temp = substr($iv, -$j, 4);
+                switch ($temp) {
+                    case "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF":
+                        $iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4);
+                        break;
+                    case "\x7F\xFF\xFF\xFF":
+                        $iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x80\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4);
+                        break 2;
+                    default:
+                        extract(unpack('Ncount', $temp));
+                        $iv = substr_replace($iv, pack('N', $count + 1), -$j, 4);
+                        break 2;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $xor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the performance-optimized function for de/encrypt()
+     *
+     * Stores the created (or existing) callback function-name
+     * in $this->inline_crypt
+     *
+     * Internally for phpseclib developers:
+     *
+     *     _setupInlineCrypt() would be called only if:
+     *
+     *     - $engine == CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL and
+     *
+     *     - $use_inline_crypt === true
+     *
+     *     - each time on _setup(), after(!) _setupKey()
+     *
+     *
+     *     This ensures that _setupInlineCrypt() has always a
+     *     full ready2go initializated internal cipher $engine state
+     *     where, for example, the keys allready expanded,
+     *     keys/block_size calculated and such.
+     *
+     *     It is, each time if called, the responsibility of _setupInlineCrypt():
+     *
+     *     - to set $this->inline_crypt to a valid and fully working callback function
+     *       as a (faster) replacement for encrypt() / decrypt()
+     *
+     *     - NOT to create unlimited callback functions (for memory reasons!)
+     *       no matter how often _setupInlineCrypt() would be called. At some
+     *       point of amount they must be generic re-useable.
+     *
+     *     - the code of _setupInlineCrypt() it self,
+     *       and the generated callback code,
+     *       must be, in following order:
+     *       - 100% safe
+     *       - 100% compatible to encrypt()/decrypt()
+     *       - using only php5+ features/lang-constructs/php-extensions if
+     *         compatibility (down to php4) or fallback is provided
+     *       - readable/maintainable/understandable/commented and... not-cryptic-styled-code :-)
+     *       - >= 10% faster than encrypt()/decrypt() [which is, by the way,
+     *         the reason for the existence of _setupInlineCrypt() :-)]
+     *       - memory-nice
+     *       - short (as good as possible)
+     *
+     * Note: - _setupInlineCrypt() is using _createInlineCryptFunction() to create the full callback function code.
+     *       - In case of using inline crypting, _setupInlineCrypt() must extend by the child Crypt_* class.
+     *       - The following variable names are reserved:
+     *         - $_*  (all variable names prefixed with an underscore)
+     *         - $self (object reference to it self. Do not use $this, but $self instead)
+     *         - $in (the content of $in has to en/decrypt by the generated code)
+     *       - The callback function should not use the 'return' statement, but en/decrypt'ing the content of $in only
+     *
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setup()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_createInlineCryptFunction()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setupInlineCrypt()
+    {
+        // If a Crypt_* class providing inline crypting it must extend _setupInlineCrypt()
+
+        // If, for any reason, an extending Crypt_Base() Crypt_* class
+        // not using inline crypting then it must be ensured that: $this->use_inline_crypt = false
+        // ie in the class var declaration of $use_inline_crypt in general for the Crypt_* class,
+        // in the constructor at object instance-time
+        // or, if it's runtime-specific, at runtime
+
+        $this->use_inline_crypt = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the performance-optimized function for en/decrypt()
+     *
+     * Internally for phpseclib developers:
+     *
+     *    _createInlineCryptFunction():
+     *
+     *    - merge the $cipher_code [setup'ed by _setupInlineCrypt()]
+     *      with the current [$this->]mode of operation code
+     *
+     *    - create the $inline function, which called by encrypt() / decrypt()
+     *      as its replacement to speed up the en/decryption operations.
+     *
+     *    - return the name of the created $inline callback function
+     *
+     *    - used to speed up en/decryption
+     *
+     *
+     *
+     *    The main reason why can speed up things [up to 50%] this way are:
+     *
+     *    - using variables more effective then regular.
+     *      (ie no use of expensive arrays but integers $k_0, $k_1 ...
+     *      or even, for example, the pure $key[] values hardcoded)
+     *
+     *    - avoiding 1000's of function calls of ie _encryptBlock()
+     *      but inlining the crypt operations.
+     *      in the mode of operation for() loop.
+     *
+     *    - full loop unroll the (sometimes key-dependent) rounds
+     *      avoiding this way ++$i counters and runtime-if's etc...
+     *
+     *    The basic code architectur of the generated $inline en/decrypt()
+     *    lambda function, in pseudo php, is:
+     *
+     *    <code>
+     *    +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+     *    | callback $inline = create_function:                                                          |
+     *    | lambda_function_0001_crypt_ECB($action, $text)                                               |
+     *    | {                                                                                            |
+     *    |     INSERT PHP CODE OF:                                                                      |
+     *    |     $cipher_code['init_crypt'];                  // general init code.                       |
+     *    |                                                  // ie: $sbox'es declarations used for       |
+     *    |                                                  //     encrypt and decrypt'ing.             |
+     *    |                                                                                              |
+     *    |     switch ($action) {                                                                       |
+     *    |         case 'encrypt':                                                                      |
+     *    |             INSERT PHP CODE OF:                                                              |
+     *    |             $cipher_code['init_encrypt'];       // encrypt sepcific init code.               |
+     *    |                                                    ie: specified $key or $box                |
+     *    |                                                        declarations for encrypt'ing.         |
+     *    |                                                                                              |
+     *    |             foreach ($ciphertext) {                                                          |
+     *    |                 $in = $block_size of $ciphertext;                                            |
+     *    |                                                                                              |
+     *    |                 INSERT PHP CODE OF:                                                          |
+     *    |                 $cipher_code['encrypt_block'];  // encrypt's (string) $in, which is always:  |
+     *    |                                                 // strlen($in) == $this->block_size          |
+     *    |                                                 // here comes the cipher algorithm in action |
+     *    |                                                 // for encryption.                           |
+     *    |                                                 // $cipher_code['encrypt_block'] has to      |
+     *    |                                                 // encrypt the content of the $in variable   |
+     *    |                                                                                              |
+     *    |                 $plaintext .= $in;                                                           |
+     *    |             }                                                                                |
+     *    |             return $plaintext;                                                               |
+     *    |                                                                                              |
+     *    |         case 'decrypt':                                                                      |
+     *    |             INSERT PHP CODE OF:                                                              |
+     *    |             $cipher_code['init_decrypt'];       // decrypt sepcific init code                |
+     *    |                                                    ie: specified $key or $box                |
+     *    |                                                        declarations for decrypt'ing.         |
+     *    |             foreach ($plaintext) {                                                           |
+     *    |                 $in = $block_size of $plaintext;                                             |
+     *    |                                                                                              |
+     *    |                 INSERT PHP CODE OF:                                                          |
+     *    |                 $cipher_code['decrypt_block'];  // decrypt's (string) $in, which is always   |
+     *    |                                                 // strlen($in) == $this->block_size          |
+     *    |                                                 // here comes the cipher algorithm in action |
+     *    |                                                 // for decryption.                           |
+     *    |                                                 // $cipher_code['decrypt_block'] has to      |
+     *    |                                                 // decrypt the content of the $in variable   |
+     *    |                 $ciphertext .= $in;                                                          |
+     *    |             }                                                                                |
+     *    |             return $ciphertext;                                                              |
+     *    |     }                                                                                        |
+     *    | }                                                                                            |
+     *    +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+     *    </code>
+     *
+     *    See also the Crypt_*::_setupInlineCrypt()'s for
+     *    productive inline $cipher_code's how they works.
+     *
+     *    Structure of:
+     *    <code>
+     *    $cipher_code = array(
+     *        'init_crypt'    => (string) '', // optional
+     *        'init_encrypt'  => (string) '', // optional
+     *        'init_decrypt'  => (string) '', // optional
+     *        'encrypt_block' => (string) '', // required
+     *        'decrypt_block' => (string) ''  // required
+     *    );
+     *    </code>
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setupInlineCrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt()
+     * @param Array $cipher_code
+     * @access private
+     * @return String (the name of the created callback function)
+     */
+    function _createInlineCryptFunction($cipher_code)
+    {
+        $block_size = $this->block_size;
+
+        // optional
+        $init_crypt    = isset($cipher_code['init_crypt'])    ? $cipher_code['init_crypt']    : '';
+        $init_encrypt  = isset($cipher_code['init_encrypt'])  ? $cipher_code['init_encrypt']  : '';
+        $init_decrypt  = isset($cipher_code['init_decrypt'])  ? $cipher_code['init_decrypt']  : '';
+        // required
+        $encrypt_block = $cipher_code['encrypt_block'];
+        $decrypt_block = $cipher_code['decrypt_block'];
+
+        // Generating mode of operation inline code,
+        // merged with the $cipher_code algorithm
+        // for encrypt- and decryption.
+        switch ($this->mode) {
+            case CRYPT_MODE_ECB:
+                $encrypt = $init_encrypt . '
+                    $_ciphertext = "";
+                    $_text = $self->_pad($_text);
+                    $_plaintext_len = strlen($_text);
+
+                    for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_plaintext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') {
+                        $in = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.');
+                        '.$encrypt_block.'
+                        $_ciphertext.= $in;
+                    }
+
+                    return $_ciphertext;
+                    ';
+
+                $decrypt = $init_decrypt . '
+                    $_plaintext = "";
+                    $_text = str_pad($_text, strlen($_text) + ('.$block_size.' - strlen($_text) % '.$block_size.') % '.$block_size.', chr(0));
+                    $_ciphertext_len = strlen($_text);
+
+                    for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_ciphertext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') {
+                        $in = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.');
+                        '.$decrypt_block.'
+                        $_plaintext.= $in;
+                    }
+
+                    return $self->_unpad($_plaintext);
+                    ';
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_MODE_CTR:
+                $encrypt = $init_encrypt . '
+                    $_ciphertext = "";
+                    $_plaintext_len = strlen($_text);
+                    $_xor = $self->encryptIV;
+                    $_buffer = &$self->enbuffer;
+
+                    if (strlen($_buffer["encrypted"])) {
+                        for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_plaintext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') {
+                            $_block = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.');
+                            if (strlen($_block) > strlen($_buffer["encrypted"])) {
+                                $in = $self->_generateXor($_xor, '.$block_size.');
+                                '.$encrypt_block.'
+                                $_buffer["encrypted"].= $in;
+                            }
+                            $_key = $self->_stringShift($_buffer["encrypted"], '.$block_size.');
+                            $_ciphertext.= $_block ^ $_key;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_plaintext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') {
+                            $_block = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.');
+                            $in = $self->_generateXor($_xor, '.$block_size.');
+                            '.$encrypt_block.'
+                            $_key = $in;
+                            $_ciphertext.= $_block ^ $_key;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if ($self->continuousBuffer) {
+                        $self->encryptIV = $_xor;
+                        if ($_start = $_plaintext_len % '.$block_size.') {
+                            $_buffer["encrypted"] = substr($_key, $_start) . $_buffer["encrypted"];
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    return $_ciphertext;
+                ';
+
+                $decrypt = $init_encrypt . '
+                    $_plaintext = "";
+                    $_ciphertext_len = strlen($_text);
+                    $_xor = $self->decryptIV;
+                    $_buffer = &$self->debuffer;
+
+                    if (strlen($_buffer["ciphertext"])) {
+                        for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_ciphertext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') {
+                            $_block = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.');
+                            if (strlen($_block) > strlen($_buffer["ciphertext"])) {
+                                $in = $self->_generateXor($_xor, '.$block_size.');
+                                '.$encrypt_block.'
+                                $_buffer["ciphertext"].= $in;
+                            }
+                            $_key = $self->_stringShift($_buffer["ciphertext"], '.$block_size.');
+                            $_plaintext.= $_block ^ $_key;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_ciphertext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') {
+                            $_block = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.');
+                            $in = $self->_generateXor($_xor, '.$block_size.');
+                            '.$encrypt_block.'
+                            $_key = $in;
+                            $_plaintext.= $_block ^ $_key;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if ($self->continuousBuffer) {
+                        $self->decryptIV = $_xor;
+                        if ($_start = $_ciphertext_len % '.$block_size.') {
+                            $_buffer["ciphertext"] = substr($_key, $_start) . $_buffer["ciphertext"];
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    return $_plaintext;
+                    ';
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_MODE_CFB:
+                $encrypt = $init_encrypt . '
+                    $_ciphertext = "";
+                    $_buffer = &$self->enbuffer;
+
+                    if ($self->continuousBuffer) {
+                        $_iv = &$self->encryptIV;
+                        $_pos = &$_buffer["pos"];
+                    } else {
+                        $_iv = $self->encryptIV;
+                        $_pos = 0;
+                    }
+                    $_len = strlen($_text);
+                    $_i = 0;
+                    if ($_pos) {
+                        $_orig_pos = $_pos;
+                        $_max = '.$block_size.' - $_pos;
+                        if ($_len >= $_max) {
+                            $_i = $_max;
+                            $_len-= $_max;
+                            $_pos = 0;
+                        } else {
+                            $_i = $_len;
+                            $_pos+= $_len;
+                            $_len = 0;
+                        }
+                        $_ciphertext = substr($_iv, $_orig_pos) ^ $_text;
+                        $_iv = substr_replace($_iv, $_ciphertext, $_orig_pos, $_i);
+                    }
+                    while ($_len >= '.$block_size.') {
+                        $in = $_iv;
+                        '.$encrypt_block.';
+                        $_iv = $in ^ substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.');
+                        $_ciphertext.= $_iv;
+                        $_len-= '.$block_size.';
+                        $_i+= '.$block_size.';
+                    }
+                    if ($_len) {
+                        $in = $_iv;
+                        '.$encrypt_block.'
+                        $_iv = $in;
+                        $_block = $_iv ^ substr($_text, $_i);
+                        $_iv = substr_replace($_iv, $_block, 0, $_len);
+                        $_ciphertext.= $_block;
+                        $_pos = $_len;
+                    }
+                    return $_ciphertext;
+                ';
+
+                $decrypt = $init_encrypt . '
+                    $_plaintext = "";
+                    $_buffer = &$self->debuffer;
+
+                    if ($self->continuousBuffer) {
+                        $_iv = &$self->decryptIV;
+                        $_pos = &$_buffer["pos"];
+                    } else {
+                        $_iv = $self->decryptIV;
+                        $_pos = 0;
+                    }
+                    $_len = strlen($_text);
+                    $_i = 0;
+                    if ($_pos) {
+                        $_orig_pos = $_pos;
+                        $_max = '.$block_size.' - $_pos;
+                        if ($_len >= $_max) {
+                            $_i = $_max;
+                            $_len-= $_max;
+                            $_pos = 0;
+                        } else {
+                            $_i = $_len;
+                            $_pos+= $_len;
+                            $_len = 0;
+                        }
+                        $_plaintext = substr($_iv, $_orig_pos) ^ $_text;
+                        $_iv = substr_replace($_iv, substr($_text, 0, $_i), $_orig_pos, $_i);
+                    }
+                    while ($_len >= '.$block_size.') {
+                        $in = $_iv;
+                        '.$encrypt_block.'
+                        $_iv = $in;
+                        $cb = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.');
+                        $_plaintext.= $_iv ^ $cb;
+                        $_iv = $cb;
+                        $_len-= '.$block_size.';
+                        $_i+= '.$block_size.';
+                    }
+                    if ($_len) {
+                        $in = $_iv;
+                        '.$encrypt_block.'
+                        $_iv = $in;
+                        $_plaintext.= $_iv ^ substr($_text, $_i);
+                        $_iv = substr_replace($_iv, substr($_text, $_i), 0, $_len);
+                        $_pos = $_len;
+                    }
+
+                    return $_plaintext;
+                    ';
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_MODE_OFB:
+                $encrypt = $init_encrypt . '
+                    $_ciphertext = "";
+                    $_plaintext_len = strlen($_text);
+                    $_xor = $self->encryptIV;
+                    $_buffer = &$self->enbuffer;
+
+                    if (strlen($_buffer["xor"])) {
+                        for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_plaintext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') {
+                            $_block = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.');
+                            if (strlen($_block) > strlen($_buffer["xor"])) {
+                                $in = $_xor;
+                                '.$encrypt_block.'
+                                $_xor = $in;
+                                $_buffer["xor"].= $_xor;
+                            }
+                            $_key = $self->_stringShift($_buffer["xor"], '.$block_size.');
+                            $_ciphertext.= $_block ^ $_key;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_plaintext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') {
+                            $in = $_xor;
+                            '.$encrypt_block.'
+                            $_xor = $in;
+                            $_ciphertext.= substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.') ^ $_xor;
+                        }
+                        $_key = $_xor;
+                    }
+                    if ($self->continuousBuffer) {
+                        $self->encryptIV = $_xor;
+                        if ($_start = $_plaintext_len % '.$block_size.') {
+                             $_buffer["xor"] = substr($_key, $_start) . $_buffer["xor"];
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return $_ciphertext;
+                    ';
+
+                $decrypt = $init_encrypt . '
+                    $_plaintext = "";
+                    $_ciphertext_len = strlen($_text);
+                    $_xor = $self->decryptIV;
+                    $_buffer = &$self->debuffer;
+
+                    if (strlen($_buffer["xor"])) {
+                        for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_ciphertext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') {
+                            $_block = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.');
+                            if (strlen($_block) > strlen($_buffer["xor"])) {
+                                $in = $_xor;
+                                '.$encrypt_block.'
+                                $_xor = $in;
+                                $_buffer["xor"].= $_xor;
+                            }
+                            $_key = $self->_stringShift($_buffer["xor"], '.$block_size.');
+                            $_plaintext.= $_block ^ $_key;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_ciphertext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') {
+                            $in = $_xor;
+                            '.$encrypt_block.'
+                            $_xor = $in;
+                            $_plaintext.= substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.') ^ $_xor;
+                        }
+                        $_key = $_xor;
+                    }
+                    if ($self->continuousBuffer) {
+                        $self->decryptIV = $_xor;
+                        if ($_start = $_ciphertext_len % '.$block_size.') {
+                             $_buffer["xor"] = substr($_key, $_start) . $_buffer["xor"];
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return $_plaintext;
+                    ';
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_MODE_STREAM:
+                $encrypt = $init_encrypt . '
+                    $_ciphertext = "";
+                    '.$encrypt_block.'
+                    return $_ciphertext;
+                    ';
+                $decrypt = $init_decrypt . '
+                    $_plaintext = "";
+                    '.$decrypt_block.'
+                    return $_plaintext;
+                    ';
+                break;
+            // case CRYPT_MODE_CBC:
+            default:
+                $encrypt = $init_encrypt . '
+                    $_ciphertext = "";
+                    $_text = $self->_pad($_text);
+                    $_plaintext_len = strlen($_text);
+
+                    $in = $self->encryptIV;
+
+                    for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_plaintext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') {
+                        $in = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.') ^ $in;
+                        '.$encrypt_block.'
+                        $_ciphertext.= $in;
+                    }
+
+                    if ($self->continuousBuffer) {
+                        $self->encryptIV = $in;
+                    }
+
+                    return $_ciphertext;
+                    ';
+
+                $decrypt = $init_decrypt . '
+                    $_plaintext = "";
+                    $_text = str_pad($_text, strlen($_text) + ('.$block_size.' - strlen($_text) % '.$block_size.') % '.$block_size.', chr(0));
+                    $_ciphertext_len = strlen($_text);
+
+                    $_iv = $self->decryptIV;
+
+                    for ($_i = 0; $_i < $_ciphertext_len; $_i+= '.$block_size.') {
+                        $in = $_block = substr($_text, $_i, '.$block_size.');
+                        '.$decrypt_block.'
+                        $_plaintext.= $in ^ $_iv;
+                        $_iv = $_block;
+                    }
+
+                    if ($self->continuousBuffer) {
+                        $self->decryptIV = $_iv;
+                    }
+
+                    return $self->_unpad($_plaintext);
+                    ';
+                break;
+        }
+
+        // Create the $inline function and return its name as string. Ready to run!
+        return create_function('$_action, &$self, $_text', $init_crypt . 'if ($_action == "encrypt") { ' . $encrypt . ' } else { ' . $decrypt . ' }');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Holds the lambda_functions table (classwide)
+     *
+     * Each name of the lambda function, created from
+     * _setupInlineCrypt() && _createInlineCryptFunction()
+     * is stored, classwide (!), here for reusing.
+     *
+     * The string-based index of $function is a classwide
+     * uniqe value representing, at least, the $mode of
+     * operation (or more... depends of the optimizing level)
+     * for which $mode the lambda function was created.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @return &Array
+     */
+    function &_getLambdaFunctions()
+    {
+        static $functions = array();
+        return $functions;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Blowfish.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Blowfish.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f39f17d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,644 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of Blowfish.
+ *
+ * Uses mcrypt, if available, and an internal implementation, otherwise.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * Useful resources are as follows:
+ *
+ *  - {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowfish_(cipher) Wikipedia description of Blowfish}
+ *
+ * Here's a short example of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Crypt/Blowfish.php';
+ *
+ *    $blowfish = new Crypt_Blowfish();
+ *
+ *    $blowfish->setKey('12345678901234567890123456789012');
+ *
+ *    $plaintext = str_repeat('a', 1024);
+ *
+ *    echo $blowfish->decrypt($blowfish->encrypt($plaintext));
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  Crypt
+ * @package   Crypt_Blowfish
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @author    Hans-Juergen Petrich <petrich@tronic-media.com>
+ * @copyright 2007 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Include Crypt_Base
+ *
+ * Base cipher class
+ */
+if (!class_exists('Crypt_Base')) {
+    include_once 'Base.php';
+}
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Crypt_Blowfish::encrypt()
+ * @see Crypt_Blowfish::decrypt()
+ */
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode.
+ *
+ * Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_BLOWFISH_MODE_CTR', CRYPT_MODE_CTR);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_BLOWFISH_MODE_ECB', CRYPT_MODE_ECB);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_BLOWFISH_MODE_CBC', CRYPT_MODE_CBC);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher_feedback_.28CFB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_BLOWFISH_MODE_CFB', CRYPT_MODE_CFB);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Output_feedback_.28OFB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_BLOWFISH_MODE_OFB', CRYPT_MODE_OFB);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access private
+ * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base()
+ */
+/**
+ * Toggles the internal implementation
+ */
+define('CRYPT_BLOWFISH_MODE_INTERNAL', CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL);
+/**
+ * Toggles the mcrypt implementation
+ */
+define('CRYPT_BLOWFISH_MODE_MCRYPT', CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of Blowfish.
+ *
+ * @package Crypt_Blowfish
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @author  Hans-Juergen Petrich <petrich@tronic-media.com>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class Crypt_Blowfish extends Crypt_Base
+{
+    /**
+     * Block Length of the cipher
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::block_size
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $block_size = 8;
+
+    /**
+     * The default password key_size used by setPassword()
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::password_key_size
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setPassword()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $password_key_size = 56;
+
+    /**
+     * The namespace used by the cipher for its constants.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::const_namespace
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $const_namespace = 'BLOWFISH';
+
+    /**
+     * The mcrypt specific name of the cipher
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::cipher_name_mcrypt
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $cipher_name_mcrypt = 'blowfish';
+
+    /**
+     * Optimizing value while CFB-encrypting
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::cfb_init_len
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $cfb_init_len = 500;
+
+    /**
+     * The fixed subkeys boxes ($sbox0 - $sbox3) with 256 entries each
+     *
+     * S-Box 1
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @var    array
+     */
+    var $sbox0 = array (
+        0xd1310ba6, 0x98dfb5ac, 0x2ffd72db, 0xd01adfb7, 0xb8e1afed, 0x6a267e96, 0xba7c9045, 0xf12c7f99,
+        0x24a19947, 0xb3916cf7, 0x0801f2e2, 0x858efc16, 0x636920d8, 0x71574e69, 0xa458fea3, 0xf4933d7e,
+        0x0d95748f, 0x728eb658, 0x718bcd58, 0x82154aee, 0x7b54a41d, 0xc25a59b5, 0x9c30d539, 0x2af26013,
+        0xc5d1b023, 0x286085f0, 0xca417918, 0xb8db38ef, 0x8e79dcb0, 0x603a180e, 0x6c9e0e8b, 0xb01e8a3e,
+        0xd71577c1, 0xbd314b27, 0x78af2fda, 0x55605c60, 0xe65525f3, 0xaa55ab94, 0x57489862, 0x63e81440,
+        0x55ca396a, 0x2aab10b6, 0xb4cc5c34, 0x1141e8ce, 0xa15486af, 0x7c72e993, 0xb3ee1411, 0x636fbc2a,
+        0x2ba9c55d, 0x741831f6, 0xce5c3e16, 0x9b87931e, 0xafd6ba33, 0x6c24cf5c, 0x7a325381, 0x28958677,
+        0x3b8f4898, 0x6b4bb9af, 0xc4bfe81b, 0x66282193, 0x61d809cc, 0xfb21a991, 0x487cac60, 0x5dec8032,
+        0xef845d5d, 0xe98575b1, 0xdc262302, 0xeb651b88, 0x23893e81, 0xd396acc5, 0x0f6d6ff3, 0x83f44239,
+        0x2e0b4482, 0xa4842004, 0x69c8f04a, 0x9e1f9b5e, 0x21c66842, 0xf6e96c9a, 0x670c9c61, 0xabd388f0,
+        0x6a51a0d2, 0xd8542f68, 0x960fa728, 0xab5133a3, 0x6eef0b6c, 0x137a3be4, 0xba3bf050, 0x7efb2a98,
+        0xa1f1651d, 0x39af0176, 0x66ca593e, 0x82430e88, 0x8cee8619, 0x456f9fb4, 0x7d84a5c3, 0x3b8b5ebe,
+        0xe06f75d8, 0x85c12073, 0x401a449f, 0x56c16aa6, 0x4ed3aa62, 0x363f7706, 0x1bfedf72, 0x429b023d,
+        0x37d0d724, 0xd00a1248, 0xdb0fead3, 0x49f1c09b, 0x075372c9, 0x80991b7b, 0x25d479d8, 0xf6e8def7,
+        0xe3fe501a, 0xb6794c3b, 0x976ce0bd, 0x04c006ba, 0xc1a94fb6, 0x409f60c4, 0x5e5c9ec2, 0x196a2463,
+        0x68fb6faf, 0x3e6c53b5, 0x1339b2eb, 0x3b52ec6f, 0x6dfc511f, 0x9b30952c, 0xcc814544, 0xaf5ebd09,
+        0xbee3d004, 0xde334afd, 0x660f2807, 0x192e4bb3, 0xc0cba857, 0x45c8740f, 0xd20b5f39, 0xb9d3fbdb,
+        0x5579c0bd, 0x1a60320a, 0xd6a100c6, 0x402c7279, 0x679f25fe, 0xfb1fa3cc, 0x8ea5e9f8, 0xdb3222f8,
+        0x3c7516df, 0xfd616b15, 0x2f501ec8, 0xad0552ab, 0x323db5fa, 0xfd238760, 0x53317b48, 0x3e00df82,
+        0x9e5c57bb, 0xca6f8ca0, 0x1a87562e, 0xdf1769db, 0xd542a8f6, 0x287effc3, 0xac6732c6, 0x8c4f5573,
+        0x695b27b0, 0xbbca58c8, 0xe1ffa35d, 0xb8f011a0, 0x10fa3d98, 0xfd2183b8, 0x4afcb56c, 0x2dd1d35b,
+        0x9a53e479, 0xb6f84565, 0xd28e49bc, 0x4bfb9790, 0xe1ddf2da, 0xa4cb7e33, 0x62fb1341, 0xcee4c6e8,
+        0xef20cada, 0x36774c01, 0xd07e9efe, 0x2bf11fb4, 0x95dbda4d, 0xae909198, 0xeaad8e71, 0x6b93d5a0,
+        0xd08ed1d0, 0xafc725e0, 0x8e3c5b2f, 0x8e7594b7, 0x8ff6e2fb, 0xf2122b64, 0x8888b812, 0x900df01c,
+        0x4fad5ea0, 0x688fc31c, 0xd1cff191, 0xb3a8c1ad, 0x2f2f2218, 0xbe0e1777, 0xea752dfe, 0x8b021fa1,
+        0xe5a0cc0f, 0xb56f74e8, 0x18acf3d6, 0xce89e299, 0xb4a84fe0, 0xfd13e0b7, 0x7cc43b81, 0xd2ada8d9,
+        0x165fa266, 0x80957705, 0x93cc7314, 0x211a1477, 0xe6ad2065, 0x77b5fa86, 0xc75442f5, 0xfb9d35cf,
+        0xebcdaf0c, 0x7b3e89a0, 0xd6411bd3, 0xae1e7e49, 0x00250e2d, 0x2071b35e, 0x226800bb, 0x57b8e0af,
+        0x2464369b, 0xf009b91e, 0x5563911d, 0x59dfa6aa, 0x78c14389, 0xd95a537f, 0x207d5ba2, 0x02e5b9c5,
+        0x83260376, 0x6295cfa9, 0x11c81968, 0x4e734a41, 0xb3472dca, 0x7b14a94a, 0x1b510052, 0x9a532915,
+        0xd60f573f, 0xbc9bc6e4, 0x2b60a476, 0x81e67400, 0x08ba6fb5, 0x571be91f, 0xf296ec6b, 0x2a0dd915,
+        0xb6636521, 0xe7b9f9b6, 0xff34052e, 0xc5855664, 0x53b02d5d, 0xa99f8fa1, 0x08ba4799, 0x6e85076a
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * S-Box 1
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @var    array
+     */
+    var $sbox1 = array(
+        0x4b7a70e9, 0xb5b32944, 0xdb75092e, 0xc4192623, 0xad6ea6b0, 0x49a7df7d, 0x9cee60b8, 0x8fedb266,
+        0xecaa8c71, 0x699a17ff, 0x5664526c, 0xc2b19ee1, 0x193602a5, 0x75094c29, 0xa0591340, 0xe4183a3e,
+        0x3f54989a, 0x5b429d65, 0x6b8fe4d6, 0x99f73fd6, 0xa1d29c07, 0xefe830f5, 0x4d2d38e6, 0xf0255dc1,
+        0x4cdd2086, 0x8470eb26, 0x6382e9c6, 0x021ecc5e, 0x09686b3f, 0x3ebaefc9, 0x3c971814, 0x6b6a70a1,
+        0x687f3584, 0x52a0e286, 0xb79c5305, 0xaa500737, 0x3e07841c, 0x7fdeae5c, 0x8e7d44ec, 0x5716f2b8,
+        0xb03ada37, 0xf0500c0d, 0xf01c1f04, 0x0200b3ff, 0xae0cf51a, 0x3cb574b2, 0x25837a58, 0xdc0921bd,
+        0xd19113f9, 0x7ca92ff6, 0x94324773, 0x22f54701, 0x3ae5e581, 0x37c2dadc, 0xc8b57634, 0x9af3dda7,
+        0xa9446146, 0x0fd0030e, 0xecc8c73e, 0xa4751e41, 0xe238cd99, 0x3bea0e2f, 0x3280bba1, 0x183eb331,
+        0x4e548b38, 0x4f6db908, 0x6f420d03, 0xf60a04bf, 0x2cb81290, 0x24977c79, 0x5679b072, 0xbcaf89af,
+        0xde9a771f, 0xd9930810, 0xb38bae12, 0xdccf3f2e, 0x5512721f, 0x2e6b7124, 0x501adde6, 0x9f84cd87,
+        0x7a584718, 0x7408da17, 0xbc9f9abc, 0xe94b7d8c, 0xec7aec3a, 0xdb851dfa, 0x63094366, 0xc464c3d2,
+        0xef1c1847, 0x3215d908, 0xdd433b37, 0x24c2ba16, 0x12a14d43, 0x2a65c451, 0x50940002, 0x133ae4dd,
+        0x71dff89e, 0x10314e55, 0x81ac77d6, 0x5f11199b, 0x043556f1, 0xd7a3c76b, 0x3c11183b, 0x5924a509,
+        0xf28fe6ed, 0x97f1fbfa, 0x9ebabf2c, 0x1e153c6e, 0x86e34570, 0xeae96fb1, 0x860e5e0a, 0x5a3e2ab3,
+        0x771fe71c, 0x4e3d06fa, 0x2965dcb9, 0x99e71d0f, 0x803e89d6, 0x5266c825, 0x2e4cc978, 0x9c10b36a,
+        0xc6150eba, 0x94e2ea78, 0xa5fc3c53, 0x1e0a2df4, 0xf2f74ea7, 0x361d2b3d, 0x1939260f, 0x19c27960,
+        0x5223a708, 0xf71312b6, 0xebadfe6e, 0xeac31f66, 0xe3bc4595, 0xa67bc883, 0xb17f37d1, 0x018cff28,
+        0xc332ddef, 0xbe6c5aa5, 0x65582185, 0x68ab9802, 0xeecea50f, 0xdb2f953b, 0x2aef7dad, 0x5b6e2f84,
+        0x1521b628, 0x29076170, 0xecdd4775, 0x619f1510, 0x13cca830, 0xeb61bd96, 0x0334fe1e, 0xaa0363cf,
+        0xb5735c90, 0x4c70a239, 0xd59e9e0b, 0xcbaade14, 0xeecc86bc, 0x60622ca7, 0x9cab5cab, 0xb2f3846e,
+        0x648b1eaf, 0x19bdf0ca, 0xa02369b9, 0x655abb50, 0x40685a32, 0x3c2ab4b3, 0x319ee9d5, 0xc021b8f7,
+        0x9b540b19, 0x875fa099, 0x95f7997e, 0x623d7da8, 0xf837889a, 0x97e32d77, 0x11ed935f, 0x16681281,
+        0x0e358829, 0xc7e61fd6, 0x96dedfa1, 0x7858ba99, 0x57f584a5, 0x1b227263, 0x9b83c3ff, 0x1ac24696,
+        0xcdb30aeb, 0x532e3054, 0x8fd948e4, 0x6dbc3128, 0x58ebf2ef, 0x34c6ffea, 0xfe28ed61, 0xee7c3c73,
+        0x5d4a14d9, 0xe864b7e3, 0x42105d14, 0x203e13e0, 0x45eee2b6, 0xa3aaabea, 0xdb6c4f15, 0xfacb4fd0,
+        0xc742f442, 0xef6abbb5, 0x654f3b1d, 0x41cd2105, 0xd81e799e, 0x86854dc7, 0xe44b476a, 0x3d816250,
+        0xcf62a1f2, 0x5b8d2646, 0xfc8883a0, 0xc1c7b6a3, 0x7f1524c3, 0x69cb7492, 0x47848a0b, 0x5692b285,
+        0x095bbf00, 0xad19489d, 0x1462b174, 0x23820e00, 0x58428d2a, 0x0c55f5ea, 0x1dadf43e, 0x233f7061,
+        0x3372f092, 0x8d937e41, 0xd65fecf1, 0x6c223bdb, 0x7cde3759, 0xcbee7460, 0x4085f2a7, 0xce77326e,
+        0xa6078084, 0x19f8509e, 0xe8efd855, 0x61d99735, 0xa969a7aa, 0xc50c06c2, 0x5a04abfc, 0x800bcadc,
+        0x9e447a2e, 0xc3453484, 0xfdd56705, 0x0e1e9ec9, 0xdb73dbd3, 0x105588cd, 0x675fda79, 0xe3674340,
+        0xc5c43465, 0x713e38d8, 0x3d28f89e, 0xf16dff20, 0x153e21e7, 0x8fb03d4a, 0xe6e39f2b, 0xdb83adf7
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * S-Box 2
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @var    array
+     */
+    var $sbox2 = array(
+        0xe93d5a68, 0x948140f7, 0xf64c261c, 0x94692934, 0x411520f7, 0x7602d4f7, 0xbcf46b2e, 0xd4a20068,
+        0xd4082471, 0x3320f46a, 0x43b7d4b7, 0x500061af, 0x1e39f62e, 0x97244546, 0x14214f74, 0xbf8b8840,
+        0x4d95fc1d, 0x96b591af, 0x70f4ddd3, 0x66a02f45, 0xbfbc09ec, 0x03bd9785, 0x7fac6dd0, 0x31cb8504,
+        0x96eb27b3, 0x55fd3941, 0xda2547e6, 0xabca0a9a, 0x28507825, 0x530429f4, 0x0a2c86da, 0xe9b66dfb,
+        0x68dc1462, 0xd7486900, 0x680ec0a4, 0x27a18dee, 0x4f3ffea2, 0xe887ad8c, 0xb58ce006, 0x7af4d6b6,
+        0xaace1e7c, 0xd3375fec, 0xce78a399, 0x406b2a42, 0x20fe9e35, 0xd9f385b9, 0xee39d7ab, 0x3b124e8b,
+        0x1dc9faf7, 0x4b6d1856, 0x26a36631, 0xeae397b2, 0x3a6efa74, 0xdd5b4332, 0x6841e7f7, 0xca7820fb,
+        0xfb0af54e, 0xd8feb397, 0x454056ac, 0xba489527, 0x55533a3a, 0x20838d87, 0xfe6ba9b7, 0xd096954b,
+        0x55a867bc, 0xa1159a58, 0xcca92963, 0x99e1db33, 0xa62a4a56, 0x3f3125f9, 0x5ef47e1c, 0x9029317c,
+        0xfdf8e802, 0x04272f70, 0x80bb155c, 0x05282ce3, 0x95c11548, 0xe4c66d22, 0x48c1133f, 0xc70f86dc,
+        0x07f9c9ee, 0x41041f0f, 0x404779a4, 0x5d886e17, 0x325f51eb, 0xd59bc0d1, 0xf2bcc18f, 0x41113564,
+        0x257b7834, 0x602a9c60, 0xdff8e8a3, 0x1f636c1b, 0x0e12b4c2, 0x02e1329e, 0xaf664fd1, 0xcad18115,
+        0x6b2395e0, 0x333e92e1, 0x3b240b62, 0xeebeb922, 0x85b2a20e, 0xe6ba0d99, 0xde720c8c, 0x2da2f728,
+        0xd0127845, 0x95b794fd, 0x647d0862, 0xe7ccf5f0, 0x5449a36f, 0x877d48fa, 0xc39dfd27, 0xf33e8d1e,
+        0x0a476341, 0x992eff74, 0x3a6f6eab, 0xf4f8fd37, 0xa812dc60, 0xa1ebddf8, 0x991be14c, 0xdb6e6b0d,
+        0xc67b5510, 0x6d672c37, 0x2765d43b, 0xdcd0e804, 0xf1290dc7, 0xcc00ffa3, 0xb5390f92, 0x690fed0b,
+        0x667b9ffb, 0xcedb7d9c, 0xa091cf0b, 0xd9155ea3, 0xbb132f88, 0x515bad24, 0x7b9479bf, 0x763bd6eb,
+        0x37392eb3, 0xcc115979, 0x8026e297, 0xf42e312d, 0x6842ada7, 0xc66a2b3b, 0x12754ccc, 0x782ef11c,
+        0x6a124237, 0xb79251e7, 0x06a1bbe6, 0x4bfb6350, 0x1a6b1018, 0x11caedfa, 0x3d25bdd8, 0xe2e1c3c9,
+        0x44421659, 0x0a121386, 0xd90cec6e, 0xd5abea2a, 0x64af674e, 0xda86a85f, 0xbebfe988, 0x64e4c3fe,
+        0x9dbc8057, 0xf0f7c086, 0x60787bf8, 0x6003604d, 0xd1fd8346, 0xf6381fb0, 0x7745ae04, 0xd736fccc,
+        0x83426b33, 0xf01eab71, 0xb0804187, 0x3c005e5f, 0x77a057be, 0xbde8ae24, 0x55464299, 0xbf582e61,
+        0x4e58f48f, 0xf2ddfda2, 0xf474ef38, 0x8789bdc2, 0x5366f9c3, 0xc8b38e74, 0xb475f255, 0x46fcd9b9,
+        0x7aeb2661, 0x8b1ddf84, 0x846a0e79, 0x915f95e2, 0x466e598e, 0x20b45770, 0x8cd55591, 0xc902de4c,
+        0xb90bace1, 0xbb8205d0, 0x11a86248, 0x7574a99e, 0xb77f19b6, 0xe0a9dc09, 0x662d09a1, 0xc4324633,
+        0xe85a1f02, 0x09f0be8c, 0x4a99a025, 0x1d6efe10, 0x1ab93d1d, 0x0ba5a4df, 0xa186f20f, 0x2868f169,
+        0xdcb7da83, 0x573906fe, 0xa1e2ce9b, 0x4fcd7f52, 0x50115e01, 0xa70683fa, 0xa002b5c4, 0x0de6d027,
+        0x9af88c27, 0x773f8641, 0xc3604c06, 0x61a806b5, 0xf0177a28, 0xc0f586e0, 0x006058aa, 0x30dc7d62,
+        0x11e69ed7, 0x2338ea63, 0x53c2dd94, 0xc2c21634, 0xbbcbee56, 0x90bcb6de, 0xebfc7da1, 0xce591d76,
+        0x6f05e409, 0x4b7c0188, 0x39720a3d, 0x7c927c24, 0x86e3725f, 0x724d9db9, 0x1ac15bb4, 0xd39eb8fc,
+        0xed545578, 0x08fca5b5, 0xd83d7cd3, 0x4dad0fc4, 0x1e50ef5e, 0xb161e6f8, 0xa28514d9, 0x6c51133c,
+        0x6fd5c7e7, 0x56e14ec4, 0x362abfce, 0xddc6c837, 0xd79a3234, 0x92638212, 0x670efa8e, 0x406000e0
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * S-Box 3
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @var    array
+     */
+    var $sbox3 = array(
+        0x3a39ce37, 0xd3faf5cf, 0xabc27737, 0x5ac52d1b, 0x5cb0679e, 0x4fa33742, 0xd3822740, 0x99bc9bbe,
+        0xd5118e9d, 0xbf0f7315, 0xd62d1c7e, 0xc700c47b, 0xb78c1b6b, 0x21a19045, 0xb26eb1be, 0x6a366eb4,
+        0x5748ab2f, 0xbc946e79, 0xc6a376d2, 0x6549c2c8, 0x530ff8ee, 0x468dde7d, 0xd5730a1d, 0x4cd04dc6,
+        0x2939bbdb, 0xa9ba4650, 0xac9526e8, 0xbe5ee304, 0xa1fad5f0, 0x6a2d519a, 0x63ef8ce2, 0x9a86ee22,
+        0xc089c2b8, 0x43242ef6, 0xa51e03aa, 0x9cf2d0a4, 0x83c061ba, 0x9be96a4d, 0x8fe51550, 0xba645bd6,
+        0x2826a2f9, 0xa73a3ae1, 0x4ba99586, 0xef5562e9, 0xc72fefd3, 0xf752f7da, 0x3f046f69, 0x77fa0a59,
+        0x80e4a915, 0x87b08601, 0x9b09e6ad, 0x3b3ee593, 0xe990fd5a, 0x9e34d797, 0x2cf0b7d9, 0x022b8b51,
+        0x96d5ac3a, 0x017da67d, 0xd1cf3ed6, 0x7c7d2d28, 0x1f9f25cf, 0xadf2b89b, 0x5ad6b472, 0x5a88f54c,
+        0xe029ac71, 0xe019a5e6, 0x47b0acfd, 0xed93fa9b, 0xe8d3c48d, 0x283b57cc, 0xf8d56629, 0x79132e28,
+        0x785f0191, 0xed756055, 0xf7960e44, 0xe3d35e8c, 0x15056dd4, 0x88f46dba, 0x03a16125, 0x0564f0bd,
+        0xc3eb9e15, 0x3c9057a2, 0x97271aec, 0xa93a072a, 0x1b3f6d9b, 0x1e6321f5, 0xf59c66fb, 0x26dcf319,
+        0x7533d928, 0xb155fdf5, 0x03563482, 0x8aba3cbb, 0x28517711, 0xc20ad9f8, 0xabcc5167, 0xccad925f,
+        0x4de81751, 0x3830dc8e, 0x379d5862, 0x9320f991, 0xea7a90c2, 0xfb3e7bce, 0x5121ce64, 0x774fbe32,
+        0xa8b6e37e, 0xc3293d46, 0x48de5369, 0x6413e680, 0xa2ae0810, 0xdd6db224, 0x69852dfd, 0x09072166,
+        0xb39a460a, 0x6445c0dd, 0x586cdecf, 0x1c20c8ae, 0x5bbef7dd, 0x1b588d40, 0xccd2017f, 0x6bb4e3bb,
+        0xdda26a7e, 0x3a59ff45, 0x3e350a44, 0xbcb4cdd5, 0x72eacea8, 0xfa6484bb, 0x8d6612ae, 0xbf3c6f47,
+        0xd29be463, 0x542f5d9e, 0xaec2771b, 0xf64e6370, 0x740e0d8d, 0xe75b1357, 0xf8721671, 0xaf537d5d,
+        0x4040cb08, 0x4eb4e2cc, 0x34d2466a, 0x0115af84, 0xe1b00428, 0x95983a1d, 0x06b89fb4, 0xce6ea048,
+        0x6f3f3b82, 0x3520ab82, 0x011a1d4b, 0x277227f8, 0x611560b1, 0xe7933fdc, 0xbb3a792b, 0x344525bd,
+        0xa08839e1, 0x51ce794b, 0x2f32c9b7, 0xa01fbac9, 0xe01cc87e, 0xbcc7d1f6, 0xcf0111c3, 0xa1e8aac7,
+        0x1a908749, 0xd44fbd9a, 0xd0dadecb, 0xd50ada38, 0x0339c32a, 0xc6913667, 0x8df9317c, 0xe0b12b4f,
+        0xf79e59b7, 0x43f5bb3a, 0xf2d519ff, 0x27d9459c, 0xbf97222c, 0x15e6fc2a, 0x0f91fc71, 0x9b941525,
+        0xfae59361, 0xceb69ceb, 0xc2a86459, 0x12baa8d1, 0xb6c1075e, 0xe3056a0c, 0x10d25065, 0xcb03a442,
+        0xe0ec6e0e, 0x1698db3b, 0x4c98a0be, 0x3278e964, 0x9f1f9532, 0xe0d392df, 0xd3a0342b, 0x8971f21e,
+        0x1b0a7441, 0x4ba3348c, 0xc5be7120, 0xc37632d8, 0xdf359f8d, 0x9b992f2e, 0xe60b6f47, 0x0fe3f11d,
+        0xe54cda54, 0x1edad891, 0xce6279cf, 0xcd3e7e6f, 0x1618b166, 0xfd2c1d05, 0x848fd2c5, 0xf6fb2299,
+        0xf523f357, 0xa6327623, 0x93a83531, 0x56cccd02, 0xacf08162, 0x5a75ebb5, 0x6e163697, 0x88d273cc,
+        0xde966292, 0x81b949d0, 0x4c50901b, 0x71c65614, 0xe6c6c7bd, 0x327a140a, 0x45e1d006, 0xc3f27b9a,
+        0xc9aa53fd, 0x62a80f00, 0xbb25bfe2, 0x35bdd2f6, 0x71126905, 0xb2040222, 0xb6cbcf7c, 0xcd769c2b,
+        0x53113ec0, 0x1640e3d3, 0x38abbd60, 0x2547adf0, 0xba38209c, 0xf746ce76, 0x77afa1c5, 0x20756060,
+        0x85cbfe4e, 0x8ae88dd8, 0x7aaaf9b0, 0x4cf9aa7e, 0x1948c25c, 0x02fb8a8c, 0x01c36ae4, 0xd6ebe1f9,
+        0x90d4f869, 0xa65cdea0, 0x3f09252d, 0xc208e69f, 0xb74e6132, 0xce77e25b, 0x578fdfe3, 0x3ac372e6
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * P-Array consists of 18 32-bit subkeys
+     *
+     * @var array $parray
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $parray = array(
+        0x243f6a88, 0x85a308d3, 0x13198a2e, 0x03707344, 0xa4093822, 0x299f31d0,
+        0x082efa98, 0xec4e6c89, 0x452821e6, 0x38d01377, 0xbe5466cf, 0x34e90c6c,
+        0xc0ac29b7, 0xc97c50dd, 0x3f84d5b5, 0xb5470917, 0x9216d5d9, 0x8979fb1b
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * The BCTX-working Array
+     *
+     * Holds the expanded key [p] and the key-depended s-boxes [sb]
+     *
+     * @var array $bctx
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $bctx;
+
+    /**
+     * Holds the last used key
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $kl;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the key.
+     *
+     * Keys can be of any length.  Blowfish, itself, requires the use of a key between 32 and max. 448-bits long.
+     * If the key is less than 32-bits we NOT fill the key to 32bit but let the key as it is to be compatible
+     * with mcrypt because mcrypt act this way with blowfish key's < 32 bits.
+     *
+     * If the key is more than 448-bits, we trim the excess bits.
+     *
+     * If the key is not explicitly set, or empty, it'll be assumed a 128 bits key to be all null bytes.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setKey()
+     * @param String $key
+     */
+    function setKey($key)
+    {
+        $keylength = strlen($key);
+
+        if (!$keylength) {
+            $key = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
+        } elseif ($keylength > 56) {
+            $key = substr($key, 0, 56);
+        }
+
+        parent::setKey($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the key (expansion)
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setupKey()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setupKey()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->kl['key']) && $this->key === $this->kl['key']) {
+            // already expanded
+            return;
+        }
+        $this->kl = array('key' => $this->key);
+
+        /* key-expanding p[] and S-Box building sb[] */
+        $this->bctx = array(
+            'p'  => array(),
+            'sb' => array(
+                $this->sbox0,
+                $this->sbox1,
+                $this->sbox2,
+                $this->sbox3
+            )
+        );
+
+        // unpack binary string in unsigned chars
+        $key  = array_values(unpack('C*', $this->key));
+        $keyl = count($key);
+        for ($j = 0, $i = 0; $i < 18; ++$i) {
+            // xor P1 with the first 32-bits of the key, xor P2 with the second 32-bits ...
+            for ($data = 0, $k = 0; $k < 4; ++$k) {
+                $data = ($data << 8) | $key[$j];
+                if (++$j >= $keyl) {
+                    $j = 0;
+                }
+            }
+            $this->bctx['p'][] = $this->parray[$i] ^ $data;
+        }
+
+        // encrypt the zero-string, replace P1 and P2 with the encrypted data,
+        // encrypt P3 and P4 with the new P1 and P2, do it with all P-array and subkeys
+        $data = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 18; $i += 2) {
+            list($l, $r) = array_values(unpack('N*', $data = $this->_encryptBlock($data)));
+            $this->bctx['p'][$i    ] = $l;
+            $this->bctx['p'][$i + 1] = $r;
+        }
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 4; ++$i) {
+            for ($j = 0; $j < 256; $j += 2) {
+                list($l, $r) = array_values(unpack('N*', $data = $this->_encryptBlock($data)));
+                $this->bctx['sb'][$i][$j    ] = $l;
+                $this->bctx['sb'][$i][$j + 1] = $r;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encrypts a block
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $in
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _encryptBlock($in)
+    {
+        $p = $this->bctx["p"];
+        // extract($this->bctx["sb"], EXTR_PREFIX_ALL, "sb"); // slower
+        $sb_0 = $this->bctx["sb"][0];
+        $sb_1 = $this->bctx["sb"][1];
+        $sb_2 = $this->bctx["sb"][2];
+        $sb_3 = $this->bctx["sb"][3];
+
+        $in = unpack("N*", $in);
+        $l = $in[1];
+        $r = $in[2];
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i+= 2) {
+                $l^= $p[$i];
+                $r^= ($sb_0[$l >> 24 & 0xff]  +
+                      $sb_1[$l >> 16 & 0xff]  ^
+                      $sb_2[$l >>  8 & 0xff]) +
+                      $sb_3[$l       & 0xff];
+
+                $r^= $p[$i + 1];
+                $l^= ($sb_0[$r >> 24 & 0xff]  +
+                      $sb_1[$r >> 16 & 0xff]  ^
+                      $sb_2[$r >>  8 & 0xff]) +
+                      $sb_3[$r       & 0xff];
+        }
+        return pack("N*", $r ^ $p[17], $l ^ $p[16]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypts a block
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $in
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _decryptBlock($in)
+    {
+        $p = $this->bctx["p"];
+        $sb_0 = $this->bctx["sb"][0];
+        $sb_1 = $this->bctx["sb"][1];
+        $sb_2 = $this->bctx["sb"][2];
+        $sb_3 = $this->bctx["sb"][3];
+
+        $in = unpack("N*", $in);
+        $l = $in[1];
+        $r = $in[2];
+
+        for ($i = 17; $i > 2; $i-= 2) {
+            $l^= $p[$i];
+            $r^= ($sb_0[$l >> 24 & 0xff]  +
+                  $sb_1[$l >> 16 & 0xff]  ^
+                  $sb_2[$l >>  8 & 0xff]) +
+                  $sb_3[$l       & 0xff];
+
+            $r^= $p[$i - 1];
+            $l^= ($sb_0[$r >> 24 & 0xff]  +
+                  $sb_1[$r >> 16 & 0xff]  ^
+                  $sb_2[$r >>  8 & 0xff]) +
+                  $sb_3[$r       & 0xff];
+        }
+
+        return pack("N*", $r ^ $p[0], $l ^ $p[1]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the performance-optimized function for de/encrypt()
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setupInlineCrypt()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setupInlineCrypt()
+    {
+        $lambda_functions =& Crypt_Blowfish::_getLambdaFunctions();
+
+        // We create max. 10 hi-optimized code for memory reason. Means: For each $key one ultra fast inline-crypt function.
+        // After that, we'll still create very fast optimized code but not the hi-ultimative code, for each $mode one.
+        $gen_hi_opt_code = (bool)( count($lambda_functions) < 10);
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case $gen_hi_opt_code:
+                $code_hash = md5(str_pad("Crypt_Blowfish, {$this->mode}, ", 32, "\0") . $this->key);
+                break;
+            default:
+                $code_hash = "Crypt_Blowfish, {$this->mode}";
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($lambda_functions[$code_hash])) {
+            switch (true) {
+                case $gen_hi_opt_code:
+                    $p = $this->bctx['p'];
+                    $init_crypt = '
+                        static $sb_0, $sb_1, $sb_2, $sb_3;
+                        if (!$sb_0) {
+                            $sb_0 = $self->bctx["sb"][0];
+                            $sb_1 = $self->bctx["sb"][1];
+                            $sb_2 = $self->bctx["sb"][2];
+                            $sb_3 = $self->bctx["sb"][3];
+                        }
+                    ';
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    $p   = array();
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < 18; ++$i) {
+                        $p[] = '$p_' . $i;
+                    }
+                    $init_crypt = '
+                        list($sb_0, $sb_1, $sb_2, $sb_3) = $self->bctx["sb"];
+                        list(' . implode(',', $p) . ') = $self->bctx["p"];
+
+                    ';
+            }
+
+            // Generating encrypt code:
+            $encrypt_block = '
+                $in = unpack("N*", $in);
+                $l = $in[1];
+                $r = $in[2];
+            ';
+            for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i+= 2) {
+                $encrypt_block.= '
+                    $l^= ' . $p[$i] . ';
+                    $r^= ($sb_0[$l >> 24 & 0xff]  +
+                          $sb_1[$l >> 16 & 0xff]  ^
+                          $sb_2[$l >>  8 & 0xff]) +
+                          $sb_3[$l       & 0xff];
+
+                    $r^= ' . $p[$i + 1] . ';
+                    $l^= ($sb_0[$r >> 24 & 0xff]  +
+                          $sb_1[$r >> 16 & 0xff]  ^
+                          $sb_2[$r >>  8 & 0xff]) +
+                          $sb_3[$r       & 0xff];
+                ';
+            }
+            $encrypt_block.= '
+                $in = pack("N*",
+                    $r ^ ' . $p[17] . ',
+                    $l ^ ' . $p[16] . '
+                );
+            ';
+
+            // Generating decrypt code:
+            $decrypt_block = '
+                $in = unpack("N*", $in);
+                $l = $in[1];
+                $r = $in[2];
+            ';
+
+            for ($i = 17; $i > 2; $i-= 2) {
+                $decrypt_block.= '
+                    $l^= ' . $p[$i] . ';
+                    $r^= ($sb_0[$l >> 24 & 0xff]  +
+                          $sb_1[$l >> 16 & 0xff]  ^
+                          $sb_2[$l >>  8 & 0xff]) +
+                          $sb_3[$l       & 0xff];
+
+                    $r^= ' . $p[$i - 1] . ';
+                    $l^= ($sb_0[$r >> 24 & 0xff]  +
+                          $sb_1[$r >> 16 & 0xff]  ^
+                          $sb_2[$r >>  8 & 0xff]) +
+                          $sb_3[$r       & 0xff];
+                ';
+            }
+
+            $decrypt_block.= '
+                $in = pack("N*",
+                    $r ^ ' . $p[0] . ',
+                    $l ^ ' . $p[1] . '
+                );
+            ';
+
+            $lambda_functions[$code_hash] = $this->_createInlineCryptFunction(
+                array(
+                   'init_crypt'    => $init_crypt,
+                   'init_encrypt'  => '',
+                   'init_decrypt'  => '',
+                   'encrypt_block' => $encrypt_block,
+                   'decrypt_block' => $decrypt_block
+                )
+            );
+        }
+        $this->inline_crypt = $lambda_functions[$code_hash];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/DES.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/DES.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f92f30b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1506 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of DES.
+ *
+ * Uses mcrypt, if available, and an internal implementation, otherwise.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * Useful resources are as follows:
+ *
+ *  - {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DES_supplementary_material Wikipedia: DES supplementary material}
+ *  - {@link http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip46-2.htm FIPS 46-2 - (DES), Data Encryption Standard}
+ *  - {@link http://www.cs.eku.edu/faculty/styer/460/Encrypt/JS-DES.html JavaScript DES Example}
+ *
+ * Here's a short example of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Crypt/DES.php';
+ *
+ *    $des = new Crypt_DES();
+ *
+ *    $des->setKey('abcdefgh');
+ *
+ *    $size = 10 * 1024;
+ *    $plaintext = '';
+ *    for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+ *        $plaintext.= 'a';
+ *    }
+ *
+ *    echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt($plaintext));
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  Crypt
+ * @package   Crypt_DES
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2007 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Include Crypt_Base
+ *
+ * Base cipher class
+ */
+if (!class_exists('Crypt_Base')) {
+    include_once 'Base.php';
+}
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access private
+ * @see Crypt_DES::_setupKey()
+ * @see Crypt_DES::_processBlock()
+ */
+/**
+ * Contains $keys[CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT]
+ */
+define('CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT', 0);
+/**
+ * Contains $keys[CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT]
+ */
+define('CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT', 1);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Crypt_DES::encrypt()
+ * @see Crypt_DES::decrypt()
+ */
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode.
+ *
+ * Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR', CRYPT_MODE_CTR);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB', CRYPT_MODE_ECB);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC', CRYPT_MODE_CBC);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher_feedback_.28CFB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_CFB', CRYPT_MODE_CFB);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Output_feedback_.28OFB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_OFB', CRYPT_MODE_OFB);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access private
+ * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base()
+ */
+/**
+ * Toggles the internal implementation
+ */
+define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_INTERNAL', CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL);
+/**
+ * Toggles the mcrypt implementation
+ */
+define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT', CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of DES.
+ *
+ * @package Crypt_DES
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class Crypt_DES extends Crypt_Base
+{
+    /**
+     * Block Length of the cipher
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::block_size
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $block_size = 8;
+
+    /**
+     * The Key
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::key
+     * @see setKey()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $key = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
+
+    /**
+     * The default password key_size used by setPassword()
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::password_key_size
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setPassword()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $password_key_size = 8;
+
+    /**
+     * The namespace used by the cipher for its constants.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::const_namespace
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $const_namespace = 'DES';
+
+    /**
+     * The mcrypt specific name of the cipher
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::cipher_name_mcrypt
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $cipher_name_mcrypt = 'des';
+
+    /**
+     * Optimizing value while CFB-encrypting
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::cfb_init_len
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $cfb_init_len = 500;
+
+    /**
+     * Switch for DES/3DES encryption
+     *
+     * Used only if $engine == CRYPT_DES_MODE_INTERNAL
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_DES::_setupKey()
+     * @see Crypt_DES::_processBlock()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $des_rounds = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * max possible size of $key
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_DES::setKey()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $key_size_max = 8;
+
+    /**
+     * The Key Schedule
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_DES::_setupKey()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $keys;
+
+    /**
+     * Shuffle table.
+     *
+     * For each byte value index, the entry holds an 8-byte string
+     * with each byte containing all bits in the same state as the
+     * corresponding bit in the index value.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_DES::_processBlock()
+     * @see Crypt_DES::_setupKey()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $shuffle = array(
+        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00", "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00", "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00", "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00", "\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00", "\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00", "\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00", "\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00", "\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00", "\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00", "\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00", "\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00", "\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00", "\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00", "\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00", "\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", "\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00", "\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00", "\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00", "\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00", "\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00", "\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00", "\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00", "\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00", "\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00", "\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00", "\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00", "\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00", "\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00", "\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00", "\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00", "\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", "\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00", "\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00", "\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00", "\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00", "\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00", "\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00", "\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00", "\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00", "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00", "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00", "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00", "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00", "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00", "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00", "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00", "\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", "\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00", "\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00", "\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00", "\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00", "\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00", "\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00", "\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00", "\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00", "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00", "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00", "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00", "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00", "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00", "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00", "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00", "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", "\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00", "\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00", "\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00", "\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00", "\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00", "\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00", "\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00", "\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00", "\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00", "\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00", "\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00", "\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00", "\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00", "\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00", "\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00", "\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", "\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00", "\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00", "\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00", "\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00", "\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00", "\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00", "\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00", "\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00", "\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00", "\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00", "\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00", "\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00", "\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00", "\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00", "\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00", "\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00", "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00", "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00", "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00", "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00", "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00", "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00", "\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00", "\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00", "\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00", "\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00", "\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00", "\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00", "\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00", "\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00", "\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", "\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\x00", "\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\x00", "\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\x00", "\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\x00", "\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\x00", "\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\x00", "\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00", "\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x00", "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\x00", "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\x00", "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\x00", "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\x00", "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\x00", "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\x00", "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00\xFF",
+        "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00", "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF"
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * IP mapping helper table.
+     *
+     * Indexing this table with each source byte performs the initial bit permutation.
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $ipmap = array(
+        0x00, 0x10, 0x01, 0x11, 0x20, 0x30, 0x21, 0x31,
+        0x02, 0x12, 0x03, 0x13, 0x22, 0x32, 0x23, 0x33,
+        0x40, 0x50, 0x41, 0x51, 0x60, 0x70, 0x61, 0x71,
+        0x42, 0x52, 0x43, 0x53, 0x62, 0x72, 0x63, 0x73,
+        0x04, 0x14, 0x05, 0x15, 0x24, 0x34, 0x25, 0x35,
+        0x06, 0x16, 0x07, 0x17, 0x26, 0x36, 0x27, 0x37,
+        0x44, 0x54, 0x45, 0x55, 0x64, 0x74, 0x65, 0x75,
+        0x46, 0x56, 0x47, 0x57, 0x66, 0x76, 0x67, 0x77,
+        0x80, 0x90, 0x81, 0x91, 0xA0, 0xB0, 0xA1, 0xB1,
+        0x82, 0x92, 0x83, 0x93, 0xA2, 0xB2, 0xA3, 0xB3,
+        0xC0, 0xD0, 0xC1, 0xD1, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xE1, 0xF1,
+        0xC2, 0xD2, 0xC3, 0xD3, 0xE2, 0xF2, 0xE3, 0xF3,
+        0x84, 0x94, 0x85, 0x95, 0xA4, 0xB4, 0xA5, 0xB5,
+        0x86, 0x96, 0x87, 0x97, 0xA6, 0xB6, 0xA7, 0xB7,
+        0xC4, 0xD4, 0xC5, 0xD5, 0xE4, 0xF4, 0xE5, 0xF5,
+        0xC6, 0xD6, 0xC7, 0xD7, 0xE6, 0xF6, 0xE7, 0xF7,
+        0x08, 0x18, 0x09, 0x19, 0x28, 0x38, 0x29, 0x39,
+        0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0B, 0x1B, 0x2A, 0x3A, 0x2B, 0x3B,
+        0x48, 0x58, 0x49, 0x59, 0x68, 0x78, 0x69, 0x79,
+        0x4A, 0x5A, 0x4B, 0x5B, 0x6A, 0x7A, 0x6B, 0x7B,
+        0x0C, 0x1C, 0x0D, 0x1D, 0x2C, 0x3C, 0x2D, 0x3D,
+        0x0E, 0x1E, 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x2E, 0x3E, 0x2F, 0x3F,
+        0x4C, 0x5C, 0x4D, 0x5D, 0x6C, 0x7C, 0x6D, 0x7D,
+        0x4E, 0x5E, 0x4F, 0x5F, 0x6E, 0x7E, 0x6F, 0x7F,
+        0x88, 0x98, 0x89, 0x99, 0xA8, 0xB8, 0xA9, 0xB9,
+        0x8A, 0x9A, 0x8B, 0x9B, 0xAA, 0xBA, 0xAB, 0xBB,
+        0xC8, 0xD8, 0xC9, 0xD9, 0xE8, 0xF8, 0xE9, 0xF9,
+        0xCA, 0xDA, 0xCB, 0xDB, 0xEA, 0xFA, 0xEB, 0xFB,
+        0x8C, 0x9C, 0x8D, 0x9D, 0xAC, 0xBC, 0xAD, 0xBD,
+        0x8E, 0x9E, 0x8F, 0x9F, 0xAE, 0xBE, 0xAF, 0xBF,
+        0xCC, 0xDC, 0xCD, 0xDD, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0xED, 0xFD,
+        0xCE, 0xDE, 0xCF, 0xDF, 0xEE, 0xFE, 0xEF, 0xFF
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Inverse IP mapping helper table.
+     * Indexing this table with a byte value reverses the bit order.
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $invipmap = array(
+        0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x20, 0xA0, 0x60, 0xE0,
+        0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xD0, 0x30, 0xB0, 0x70, 0xF0,
+        0x08, 0x88, 0x48, 0xC8, 0x28, 0xA8, 0x68, 0xE8,
+        0x18, 0x98, 0x58, 0xD8, 0x38, 0xB8, 0x78, 0xF8,
+        0x04, 0x84, 0x44, 0xC4, 0x24, 0xA4, 0x64, 0xE4,
+        0x14, 0x94, 0x54, 0xD4, 0x34, 0xB4, 0x74, 0xF4,
+        0x0C, 0x8C, 0x4C, 0xCC, 0x2C, 0xAC, 0x6C, 0xEC,
+        0x1C, 0x9C, 0x5C, 0xDC, 0x3C, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xFC,
+        0x02, 0x82, 0x42, 0xC2, 0x22, 0xA2, 0x62, 0xE2,
+        0x12, 0x92, 0x52, 0xD2, 0x32, 0xB2, 0x72, 0xF2,
+        0x0A, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0xCA, 0x2A, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0xEA,
+        0x1A, 0x9A, 0x5A, 0xDA, 0x3A, 0xBA, 0x7A, 0xFA,
+        0x06, 0x86, 0x46, 0xC6, 0x26, 0xA6, 0x66, 0xE6,
+        0x16, 0x96, 0x56, 0xD6, 0x36, 0xB6, 0x76, 0xF6,
+        0x0E, 0x8E, 0x4E, 0xCE, 0x2E, 0xAE, 0x6E, 0xEE,
+        0x1E, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0xDE, 0x3E, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0xFE,
+        0x01, 0x81, 0x41, 0xC1, 0x21, 0xA1, 0x61, 0xE1,
+        0x11, 0x91, 0x51, 0xD1, 0x31, 0xB1, 0x71, 0xF1,
+        0x09, 0x89, 0x49, 0xC9, 0x29, 0xA9, 0x69, 0xE9,
+        0x19, 0x99, 0x59, 0xD9, 0x39, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xF9,
+        0x05, 0x85, 0x45, 0xC5, 0x25, 0xA5, 0x65, 0xE5,
+        0x15, 0x95, 0x55, 0xD5, 0x35, 0xB5, 0x75, 0xF5,
+        0x0D, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0xCD, 0x2D, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xED,
+        0x1D, 0x9D, 0x5D, 0xDD, 0x3D, 0xBD, 0x7D, 0xFD,
+        0x03, 0x83, 0x43, 0xC3, 0x23, 0xA3, 0x63, 0xE3,
+        0x13, 0x93, 0x53, 0xD3, 0x33, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xF3,
+        0x0B, 0x8B, 0x4B, 0xCB, 0x2B, 0xAB, 0x6B, 0xEB,
+        0x1B, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0xDB, 0x3B, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0xFB,
+        0x07, 0x87, 0x47, 0xC7, 0x27, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xE7,
+        0x17, 0x97, 0x57, 0xD7, 0x37, 0xB7, 0x77, 0xF7,
+        0x0F, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0xCF, 0x2F, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0xEF,
+        0x1F, 0x9F, 0x5F, 0xDF, 0x3F, 0xBF, 0x7F, 0xFF
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Pre-permuted S-box1
+     *
+     * Each box ($sbox1-$sbox8) has been vectorized, then each value pre-permuted using the
+     * P table: concatenation can then be replaced by exclusive ORs.
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $sbox1 = array(
+        0x00808200, 0x00000000, 0x00008000, 0x00808202,
+        0x00808002, 0x00008202, 0x00000002, 0x00008000,
+        0x00000200, 0x00808200, 0x00808202, 0x00000200,
+        0x00800202, 0x00808002, 0x00800000, 0x00000002,
+        0x00000202, 0x00800200, 0x00800200, 0x00008200,
+        0x00008200, 0x00808000, 0x00808000, 0x00800202,
+        0x00008002, 0x00800002, 0x00800002, 0x00008002,
+        0x00000000, 0x00000202, 0x00008202, 0x00800000,
+        0x00008000, 0x00808202, 0x00000002, 0x00808000,
+        0x00808200, 0x00800000, 0x00800000, 0x00000200,
+        0x00808002, 0x00008000, 0x00008200, 0x00800002,
+        0x00000200, 0x00000002, 0x00800202, 0x00008202,
+        0x00808202, 0x00008002, 0x00808000, 0x00800202,
+        0x00800002, 0x00000202, 0x00008202, 0x00808200,
+        0x00000202, 0x00800200, 0x00800200, 0x00000000,
+        0x00008002, 0x00008200, 0x00000000, 0x00808002
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Pre-permuted S-box2
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $sbox2 = array(
+        0x40084010, 0x40004000, 0x00004000, 0x00084010,
+        0x00080000, 0x00000010, 0x40080010, 0x40004010,
+        0x40000010, 0x40084010, 0x40084000, 0x40000000,
+        0x40004000, 0x00080000, 0x00000010, 0x40080010,
+        0x00084000, 0x00080010, 0x40004010, 0x00000000,
+        0x40000000, 0x00004000, 0x00084010, 0x40080000,
+        0x00080010, 0x40000010, 0x00000000, 0x00084000,
+        0x00004010, 0x40084000, 0x40080000, 0x00004010,
+        0x00000000, 0x00084010, 0x40080010, 0x00080000,
+        0x40004010, 0x40080000, 0x40084000, 0x00004000,
+        0x40080000, 0x40004000, 0x00000010, 0x40084010,
+        0x00084010, 0x00000010, 0x00004000, 0x40000000,
+        0x00004010, 0x40084000, 0x00080000, 0x40000010,
+        0x00080010, 0x40004010, 0x40000010, 0x00080010,
+        0x00084000, 0x00000000, 0x40004000, 0x00004010,
+        0x40000000, 0x40080010, 0x40084010, 0x00084000
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Pre-permuted S-box3
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $sbox3 = array(
+        0x00000104, 0x04010100, 0x00000000, 0x04010004,
+        0x04000100, 0x00000000, 0x00010104, 0x04000100,
+        0x00010004, 0x04000004, 0x04000004, 0x00010000,
+        0x04010104, 0x00010004, 0x04010000, 0x00000104,
+        0x04000000, 0x00000004, 0x04010100, 0x00000100,
+        0x00010100, 0x04010000, 0x04010004, 0x00010104,
+        0x04000104, 0x00010100, 0x00010000, 0x04000104,
+        0x00000004, 0x04010104, 0x00000100, 0x04000000,
+        0x04010100, 0x04000000, 0x00010004, 0x00000104,
+        0x00010000, 0x04010100, 0x04000100, 0x00000000,
+        0x00000100, 0x00010004, 0x04010104, 0x04000100,
+        0x04000004, 0x00000100, 0x00000000, 0x04010004,
+        0x04000104, 0x00010000, 0x04000000, 0x04010104,
+        0x00000004, 0x00010104, 0x00010100, 0x04000004,
+        0x04010000, 0x04000104, 0x00000104, 0x04010000,
+        0x00010104, 0x00000004, 0x04010004, 0x00010100
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Pre-permuted S-box4
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $sbox4 = array(
+        0x80401000, 0x80001040, 0x80001040, 0x00000040,
+        0x00401040, 0x80400040, 0x80400000, 0x80001000,
+        0x00000000, 0x00401000, 0x00401000, 0x80401040,
+        0x80000040, 0x00000000, 0x00400040, 0x80400000,
+        0x80000000, 0x00001000, 0x00400000, 0x80401000,
+        0x00000040, 0x00400000, 0x80001000, 0x00001040,
+        0x80400040, 0x80000000, 0x00001040, 0x00400040,
+        0x00001000, 0x00401040, 0x80401040, 0x80000040,
+        0x00400040, 0x80400000, 0x00401000, 0x80401040,
+        0x80000040, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00401000,
+        0x00001040, 0x00400040, 0x80400040, 0x80000000,
+        0x80401000, 0x80001040, 0x80001040, 0x00000040,
+        0x80401040, 0x80000040, 0x80000000, 0x00001000,
+        0x80400000, 0x80001000, 0x00401040, 0x80400040,
+        0x80001000, 0x00001040, 0x00400000, 0x80401000,
+        0x00000040, 0x00400000, 0x00001000, 0x00401040
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Pre-permuted S-box5
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $sbox5 = array(
+        0x00000080, 0x01040080, 0x01040000, 0x21000080,
+        0x00040000, 0x00000080, 0x20000000, 0x01040000,
+        0x20040080, 0x00040000, 0x01000080, 0x20040080,
+        0x21000080, 0x21040000, 0x00040080, 0x20000000,
+        0x01000000, 0x20040000, 0x20040000, 0x00000000,
+        0x20000080, 0x21040080, 0x21040080, 0x01000080,
+        0x21040000, 0x20000080, 0x00000000, 0x21000000,
+        0x01040080, 0x01000000, 0x21000000, 0x00040080,
+        0x00040000, 0x21000080, 0x00000080, 0x01000000,
+        0x20000000, 0x01040000, 0x21000080, 0x20040080,
+        0x01000080, 0x20000000, 0x21040000, 0x01040080,
+        0x20040080, 0x00000080, 0x01000000, 0x21040000,
+        0x21040080, 0x00040080, 0x21000000, 0x21040080,
+        0x01040000, 0x00000000, 0x20040000, 0x21000000,
+        0x00040080, 0x01000080, 0x20000080, 0x00040000,
+        0x00000000, 0x20040000, 0x01040080, 0x20000080
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Pre-permuted S-box6
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $sbox6 = array(
+        0x10000008, 0x10200000, 0x00002000, 0x10202008,
+        0x10200000, 0x00000008, 0x10202008, 0x00200000,
+        0x10002000, 0x00202008, 0x00200000, 0x10000008,
+        0x00200008, 0x10002000, 0x10000000, 0x00002008,
+        0x00000000, 0x00200008, 0x10002008, 0x00002000,
+        0x00202000, 0x10002008, 0x00000008, 0x10200008,
+        0x10200008, 0x00000000, 0x00202008, 0x10202000,
+        0x00002008, 0x00202000, 0x10202000, 0x10000000,
+        0x10002000, 0x00000008, 0x10200008, 0x00202000,
+        0x10202008, 0x00200000, 0x00002008, 0x10000008,
+        0x00200000, 0x10002000, 0x10000000, 0x00002008,
+        0x10000008, 0x10202008, 0x00202000, 0x10200000,
+        0x00202008, 0x10202000, 0x00000000, 0x10200008,
+        0x00000008, 0x00002000, 0x10200000, 0x00202008,
+        0x00002000, 0x00200008, 0x10002008, 0x00000000,
+        0x10202000, 0x10000000, 0x00200008, 0x10002008
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Pre-permuted S-box7
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $sbox7 = array(
+        0x00100000, 0x02100001, 0x02000401, 0x00000000,
+        0x00000400, 0x02000401, 0x00100401, 0x02100400,
+        0x02100401, 0x00100000, 0x00000000, 0x02000001,
+        0x00000001, 0x02000000, 0x02100001, 0x00000401,
+        0x02000400, 0x00100401, 0x00100001, 0x02000400,
+        0x02000001, 0x02100000, 0x02100400, 0x00100001,
+        0x02100000, 0x00000400, 0x00000401, 0x02100401,
+        0x00100400, 0x00000001, 0x02000000, 0x00100400,
+        0x02000000, 0x00100400, 0x00100000, 0x02000401,
+        0x02000401, 0x02100001, 0x02100001, 0x00000001,
+        0x00100001, 0x02000000, 0x02000400, 0x00100000,
+        0x02100400, 0x00000401, 0x00100401, 0x02100400,
+        0x00000401, 0x02000001, 0x02100401, 0x02100000,
+        0x00100400, 0x00000000, 0x00000001, 0x02100401,
+        0x00000000, 0x00100401, 0x02100000, 0x00000400,
+        0x02000001, 0x02000400, 0x00000400, 0x00100001
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Pre-permuted S-box8
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $sbox8 = array(
+        0x08000820, 0x00000800, 0x00020000, 0x08020820,
+        0x08000000, 0x08000820, 0x00000020, 0x08000000,
+        0x00020020, 0x08020000, 0x08020820, 0x00020800,
+        0x08020800, 0x00020820, 0x00000800, 0x00000020,
+        0x08020000, 0x08000020, 0x08000800, 0x00000820,
+        0x00020800, 0x00020020, 0x08020020, 0x08020800,
+        0x00000820, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x08020020,
+        0x08000020, 0x08000800, 0x00020820, 0x00020000,
+        0x00020820, 0x00020000, 0x08020800, 0x00000800,
+        0x00000020, 0x08020020, 0x00000800, 0x00020820,
+        0x08000800, 0x00000020, 0x08000020, 0x08020000,
+        0x08020020, 0x08000000, 0x00020000, 0x08000820,
+        0x00000000, 0x08020820, 0x00020020, 0x08000020,
+        0x08020000, 0x08000800, 0x08000820, 0x00000000,
+        0x08020820, 0x00020800, 0x00020800, 0x00000820,
+        0x00000820, 0x00020020, 0x08000000, 0x08020800
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the key.
+     *
+     * Keys can be of any length.  DES, itself, uses 64-bit keys (eg. strlen($key) == 8), however, we
+     * only use the first eight, if $key has more then eight characters in it, and pad $key with the
+     * null byte if it is less then eight characters long.
+     *
+     * DES also requires that every eighth bit be a parity bit, however, we'll ignore that.
+     *
+     * If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be all zero's.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setKey()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $key
+     */
+    function setKey($key)
+    {
+        // We check/cut here only up to max length of the key.
+        // Key padding to the proper length will be done in _setupKey()
+        if (strlen($key) > $this->key_size_max) {
+            $key = substr($key, 0, $this->key_size_max);
+        }
+
+        // Sets the key
+        parent::setKey($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encrypts a block
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_encryptBlock()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_DES::encrypt()
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $in
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _encryptBlock($in)
+    {
+        return $this->_processBlock($in, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypts a block
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_decryptBlock()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_DES::decrypt()
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $in
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _decryptBlock($in)
+    {
+        return $this->_processBlock($in, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encrypts or decrypts a 64-bit block
+     *
+     * $mode should be either CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT or CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT.  See
+     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Feistel.png Feistel.png} to get a general
+     * idea of what this function does.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_DES::_encryptBlock()
+     * @see Crypt_DES::_decryptBlock()
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $block
+     * @param Integer $mode
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _processBlock($block, $mode)
+    {
+        static $sbox1, $sbox2, $sbox3, $sbox4, $sbox5, $sbox6, $sbox7, $sbox8, $shuffleip, $shuffleinvip;
+        if (!$sbox1) {
+            $sbox1 = array_map("intval", $this->sbox1);
+            $sbox2 = array_map("intval", $this->sbox2);
+            $sbox3 = array_map("intval", $this->sbox3);
+            $sbox4 = array_map("intval", $this->sbox4);
+            $sbox5 = array_map("intval", $this->sbox5);
+            $sbox6 = array_map("intval", $this->sbox6);
+            $sbox7 = array_map("intval", $this->sbox7);
+            $sbox8 = array_map("intval", $this->sbox8);
+            /* Merge $shuffle with $[inv]ipmap */
+            for ($i = 0; $i < 256; ++$i) {
+                $shuffleip[]    =  $this->shuffle[$this->ipmap[$i]];
+                $shuffleinvip[] =  $this->shuffle[$this->invipmap[$i]];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $keys  = $this->keys[$mode];
+        $ki    = -1;
+
+        // Do the initial IP permutation.
+        $t = unpack('Nl/Nr', $block);
+        list($l, $r) = array($t['l'], $t['r']);
+        $block = ($shuffleip[ $r        & 0xFF] & "\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80") |
+                 ($shuffleip[($r >>  8) & 0xFF] & "\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40") |
+                 ($shuffleip[($r >> 16) & 0xFF] & "\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20") |
+                 ($shuffleip[($r >> 24) & 0xFF] & "\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10") |
+                 ($shuffleip[ $l        & 0xFF] & "\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08") |
+                 ($shuffleip[($l >>  8) & 0xFF] & "\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04") |
+                 ($shuffleip[($l >> 16) & 0xFF] & "\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02") |
+                 ($shuffleip[($l >> 24) & 0xFF] & "\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01");
+
+        // Extract L0 and R0.
+        $t = unpack('Nl/Nr', $block);
+        list($l, $r) = array($t['l'], $t['r']);
+
+        for ($des_round = 0; $des_round < $this->des_rounds; ++$des_round) {
+            // Perform the 16 steps.
+            for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) {
+                // start of "the Feistel (F) function" - see the following URL:
+                // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Data_Encryption_Standard_InfoBox_Diagram.png
+                // Merge key schedule.
+                $b1 = (($r >>  3) & 0x1FFFFFFF) ^ ($r << 29) ^ $keys[++$ki];
+                $b2 = (($r >> 31) & 0x00000001) ^ ($r <<  1) ^ $keys[++$ki];
+
+                // S-box indexing.
+                $t = $sbox1[($b1 >> 24) & 0x3F] ^ $sbox2[($b2 >> 24) & 0x3F] ^
+                     $sbox3[($b1 >> 16) & 0x3F] ^ $sbox4[($b2 >> 16) & 0x3F] ^
+                     $sbox5[($b1 >>  8) & 0x3F] ^ $sbox6[($b2 >>  8) & 0x3F] ^
+                     $sbox7[ $b1        & 0x3F] ^ $sbox8[ $b2        & 0x3F] ^ $l;
+                // end of "the Feistel (F) function"
+
+                $l = $r;
+                $r = $t;
+            }
+
+            // Last step should not permute L & R.
+            $t = $l;
+            $l = $r;
+            $r = $t;
+        }
+
+        // Perform the inverse IP permutation.
+        return ($shuffleinvip[($r >> 24) & 0xFF] & "\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80") |
+               ($shuffleinvip[($l >> 24) & 0xFF] & "\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40") |
+               ($shuffleinvip[($r >> 16) & 0xFF] & "\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20") |
+               ($shuffleinvip[($l >> 16) & 0xFF] & "\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10") |
+               ($shuffleinvip[($r >>  8) & 0xFF] & "\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08") |
+               ($shuffleinvip[($l >>  8) & 0xFF] & "\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04") |
+               ($shuffleinvip[ $r        & 0xFF] & "\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02") |
+               ($shuffleinvip[ $l        & 0xFF] & "\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the key schedule
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setupKey()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setupKey()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->kl['key']) && $this->key === $this->kl['key'] && $this->des_rounds === $this->kl['des_rounds']) {
+            // already expanded
+            return;
+        }
+        $this->kl = array('key' => $this->key, 'des_rounds' => $this->des_rounds);
+
+        static $shifts = array( // number of key bits shifted per round
+            1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1
+        );
+
+        static $pc1map = array(
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x0C, 0x0C,
+            0x02, 0x02, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x06, 0x06, 0x0E, 0x0E,
+            0x10, 0x10, 0x18, 0x18, 0x14, 0x14, 0x1C, 0x1C,
+            0x12, 0x12, 0x1A, 0x1A, 0x16, 0x16, 0x1E, 0x1E,
+            0x20, 0x20, 0x28, 0x28, 0x24, 0x24, 0x2C, 0x2C,
+            0x22, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x26, 0x26, 0x2E, 0x2E,
+            0x30, 0x30, 0x38, 0x38, 0x34, 0x34, 0x3C, 0x3C,
+            0x32, 0x32, 0x3A, 0x3A, 0x36, 0x36, 0x3E, 0x3E,
+            0x40, 0x40, 0x48, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x4C, 0x4C,
+            0x42, 0x42, 0x4A, 0x4A, 0x46, 0x46, 0x4E, 0x4E,
+            0x50, 0x50, 0x58, 0x58, 0x54, 0x54, 0x5C, 0x5C,
+            0x52, 0x52, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x56, 0x56, 0x5E, 0x5E,
+            0x60, 0x60, 0x68, 0x68, 0x64, 0x64, 0x6C, 0x6C,
+            0x62, 0x62, 0x6A, 0x6A, 0x66, 0x66, 0x6E, 0x6E,
+            0x70, 0x70, 0x78, 0x78, 0x74, 0x74, 0x7C, 0x7C,
+            0x72, 0x72, 0x7A, 0x7A, 0x76, 0x76, 0x7E, 0x7E,
+            0x80, 0x80, 0x88, 0x88, 0x84, 0x84, 0x8C, 0x8C,
+            0x82, 0x82, 0x8A, 0x8A, 0x86, 0x86, 0x8E, 0x8E,
+            0x90, 0x90, 0x98, 0x98, 0x94, 0x94, 0x9C, 0x9C,
+            0x92, 0x92, 0x9A, 0x9A, 0x96, 0x96, 0x9E, 0x9E,
+            0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA8, 0xA8, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xAC, 0xAC,
+            0xA2, 0xA2, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xAE, 0xAE,
+            0xB0, 0xB0, 0xB8, 0xB8, 0xB4, 0xB4, 0xBC, 0xBC,
+            0xB2, 0xB2, 0xBA, 0xBA, 0xB6, 0xB6, 0xBE, 0xBE,
+            0xC0, 0xC0, 0xC8, 0xC8, 0xC4, 0xC4, 0xCC, 0xCC,
+            0xC2, 0xC2, 0xCA, 0xCA, 0xC6, 0xC6, 0xCE, 0xCE,
+            0xD0, 0xD0, 0xD8, 0xD8, 0xD4, 0xD4, 0xDC, 0xDC,
+            0xD2, 0xD2, 0xDA, 0xDA, 0xD6, 0xD6, 0xDE, 0xDE,
+            0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE8, 0xE8, 0xE4, 0xE4, 0xEC, 0xEC,
+            0xE2, 0xE2, 0xEA, 0xEA, 0xE6, 0xE6, 0xEE, 0xEE,
+            0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0xF4, 0xF4, 0xFC, 0xFC,
+            0xF2, 0xF2, 0xFA, 0xFA, 0xF6, 0xF6, 0xFE, 0xFE
+        );
+
+        // Mapping tables for the PC-2 transformation.
+        static $pc2mapc1 = array(
+            0x00000000, 0x00000400, 0x00200000, 0x00200400,
+            0x00000001, 0x00000401, 0x00200001, 0x00200401,
+            0x02000000, 0x02000400, 0x02200000, 0x02200400,
+            0x02000001, 0x02000401, 0x02200001, 0x02200401
+        );
+        static $pc2mapc2 = array(
+            0x00000000, 0x00000800, 0x08000000, 0x08000800,
+            0x00010000, 0x00010800, 0x08010000, 0x08010800,
+            0x00000000, 0x00000800, 0x08000000, 0x08000800,
+            0x00010000, 0x00010800, 0x08010000, 0x08010800,
+            0x00000100, 0x00000900, 0x08000100, 0x08000900,
+            0x00010100, 0x00010900, 0x08010100, 0x08010900,
+            0x00000100, 0x00000900, 0x08000100, 0x08000900,
+            0x00010100, 0x00010900, 0x08010100, 0x08010900,
+            0x00000010, 0x00000810, 0x08000010, 0x08000810,
+            0x00010010, 0x00010810, 0x08010010, 0x08010810,
+            0x00000010, 0x00000810, 0x08000010, 0x08000810,
+            0x00010010, 0x00010810, 0x08010010, 0x08010810,
+            0x00000110, 0x00000910, 0x08000110, 0x08000910,
+            0x00010110, 0x00010910, 0x08010110, 0x08010910,
+            0x00000110, 0x00000910, 0x08000110, 0x08000910,
+            0x00010110, 0x00010910, 0x08010110, 0x08010910,
+            0x00040000, 0x00040800, 0x08040000, 0x08040800,
+            0x00050000, 0x00050800, 0x08050000, 0x08050800,
+            0x00040000, 0x00040800, 0x08040000, 0x08040800,
+            0x00050000, 0x00050800, 0x08050000, 0x08050800,
+            0x00040100, 0x00040900, 0x08040100, 0x08040900,
+            0x00050100, 0x00050900, 0x08050100, 0x08050900,
+            0x00040100, 0x00040900, 0x08040100, 0x08040900,
+            0x00050100, 0x00050900, 0x08050100, 0x08050900,
+            0x00040010, 0x00040810, 0x08040010, 0x08040810,
+            0x00050010, 0x00050810, 0x08050010, 0x08050810,
+            0x00040010, 0x00040810, 0x08040010, 0x08040810,
+            0x00050010, 0x00050810, 0x08050010, 0x08050810,
+            0x00040110, 0x00040910, 0x08040110, 0x08040910,
+            0x00050110, 0x00050910, 0x08050110, 0x08050910,
+            0x00040110, 0x00040910, 0x08040110, 0x08040910,
+            0x00050110, 0x00050910, 0x08050110, 0x08050910,
+            0x01000000, 0x01000800, 0x09000000, 0x09000800,
+            0x01010000, 0x01010800, 0x09010000, 0x09010800,
+            0x01000000, 0x01000800, 0x09000000, 0x09000800,
+            0x01010000, 0x01010800, 0x09010000, 0x09010800,
+            0x01000100, 0x01000900, 0x09000100, 0x09000900,
+            0x01010100, 0x01010900, 0x09010100, 0x09010900,
+            0x01000100, 0x01000900, 0x09000100, 0x09000900,
+            0x01010100, 0x01010900, 0x09010100, 0x09010900,
+            0x01000010, 0x01000810, 0x09000010, 0x09000810,
+            0x01010010, 0x01010810, 0x09010010, 0x09010810,
+            0x01000010, 0x01000810, 0x09000010, 0x09000810,
+            0x01010010, 0x01010810, 0x09010010, 0x09010810,
+            0x01000110, 0x01000910, 0x09000110, 0x09000910,
+            0x01010110, 0x01010910, 0x09010110, 0x09010910,
+            0x01000110, 0x01000910, 0x09000110, 0x09000910,
+            0x01010110, 0x01010910, 0x09010110, 0x09010910,
+            0x01040000, 0x01040800, 0x09040000, 0x09040800,
+            0x01050000, 0x01050800, 0x09050000, 0x09050800,
+            0x01040000, 0x01040800, 0x09040000, 0x09040800,
+            0x01050000, 0x01050800, 0x09050000, 0x09050800,
+            0x01040100, 0x01040900, 0x09040100, 0x09040900,
+            0x01050100, 0x01050900, 0x09050100, 0x09050900,
+            0x01040100, 0x01040900, 0x09040100, 0x09040900,
+            0x01050100, 0x01050900, 0x09050100, 0x09050900,
+            0x01040010, 0x01040810, 0x09040010, 0x09040810,
+            0x01050010, 0x01050810, 0x09050010, 0x09050810,
+            0x01040010, 0x01040810, 0x09040010, 0x09040810,
+            0x01050010, 0x01050810, 0x09050010, 0x09050810,
+            0x01040110, 0x01040910, 0x09040110, 0x09040910,
+            0x01050110, 0x01050910, 0x09050110, 0x09050910,
+            0x01040110, 0x01040910, 0x09040110, 0x09040910,
+            0x01050110, 0x01050910, 0x09050110, 0x09050910
+        );
+        static $pc2mapc3 = array(
+            0x00000000, 0x00000004, 0x00001000, 0x00001004,
+            0x00000000, 0x00000004, 0x00001000, 0x00001004,
+            0x10000000, 0x10000004, 0x10001000, 0x10001004,
+            0x10000000, 0x10000004, 0x10001000, 0x10001004,
+            0x00000020, 0x00000024, 0x00001020, 0x00001024,
+            0x00000020, 0x00000024, 0x00001020, 0x00001024,
+            0x10000020, 0x10000024, 0x10001020, 0x10001024,
+            0x10000020, 0x10000024, 0x10001020, 0x10001024,
+            0x00080000, 0x00080004, 0x00081000, 0x00081004,
+            0x00080000, 0x00080004, 0x00081000, 0x00081004,
+            0x10080000, 0x10080004, 0x10081000, 0x10081004,
+            0x10080000, 0x10080004, 0x10081000, 0x10081004,
+            0x00080020, 0x00080024, 0x00081020, 0x00081024,
+            0x00080020, 0x00080024, 0x00081020, 0x00081024,
+            0x10080020, 0x10080024, 0x10081020, 0x10081024,
+            0x10080020, 0x10080024, 0x10081020, 0x10081024,
+            0x20000000, 0x20000004, 0x20001000, 0x20001004,
+            0x20000000, 0x20000004, 0x20001000, 0x20001004,
+            0x30000000, 0x30000004, 0x30001000, 0x30001004,
+            0x30000000, 0x30000004, 0x30001000, 0x30001004,
+            0x20000020, 0x20000024, 0x20001020, 0x20001024,
+            0x20000020, 0x20000024, 0x20001020, 0x20001024,
+            0x30000020, 0x30000024, 0x30001020, 0x30001024,
+            0x30000020, 0x30000024, 0x30001020, 0x30001024,
+            0x20080000, 0x20080004, 0x20081000, 0x20081004,
+            0x20080000, 0x20080004, 0x20081000, 0x20081004,
+            0x30080000, 0x30080004, 0x30081000, 0x30081004,
+            0x30080000, 0x30080004, 0x30081000, 0x30081004,
+            0x20080020, 0x20080024, 0x20081020, 0x20081024,
+            0x20080020, 0x20080024, 0x20081020, 0x20081024,
+            0x30080020, 0x30080024, 0x30081020, 0x30081024,
+            0x30080020, 0x30080024, 0x30081020, 0x30081024,
+            0x00000002, 0x00000006, 0x00001002, 0x00001006,
+            0x00000002, 0x00000006, 0x00001002, 0x00001006,
+            0x10000002, 0x10000006, 0x10001002, 0x10001006,
+            0x10000002, 0x10000006, 0x10001002, 0x10001006,
+            0x00000022, 0x00000026, 0x00001022, 0x00001026,
+            0x00000022, 0x00000026, 0x00001022, 0x00001026,
+            0x10000022, 0x10000026, 0x10001022, 0x10001026,
+            0x10000022, 0x10000026, 0x10001022, 0x10001026,
+            0x00080002, 0x00080006, 0x00081002, 0x00081006,
+            0x00080002, 0x00080006, 0x00081002, 0x00081006,
+            0x10080002, 0x10080006, 0x10081002, 0x10081006,
+            0x10080002, 0x10080006, 0x10081002, 0x10081006,
+            0x00080022, 0x00080026, 0x00081022, 0x00081026,
+            0x00080022, 0x00080026, 0x00081022, 0x00081026,
+            0x10080022, 0x10080026, 0x10081022, 0x10081026,
+            0x10080022, 0x10080026, 0x10081022, 0x10081026,
+            0x20000002, 0x20000006, 0x20001002, 0x20001006,
+            0x20000002, 0x20000006, 0x20001002, 0x20001006,
+            0x30000002, 0x30000006, 0x30001002, 0x30001006,
+            0x30000002, 0x30000006, 0x30001002, 0x30001006,
+            0x20000022, 0x20000026, 0x20001022, 0x20001026,
+            0x20000022, 0x20000026, 0x20001022, 0x20001026,
+            0x30000022, 0x30000026, 0x30001022, 0x30001026,
+            0x30000022, 0x30000026, 0x30001022, 0x30001026,
+            0x20080002, 0x20080006, 0x20081002, 0x20081006,
+            0x20080002, 0x20080006, 0x20081002, 0x20081006,
+            0x30080002, 0x30080006, 0x30081002, 0x30081006,
+            0x30080002, 0x30080006, 0x30081002, 0x30081006,
+            0x20080022, 0x20080026, 0x20081022, 0x20081026,
+            0x20080022, 0x20080026, 0x20081022, 0x20081026,
+            0x30080022, 0x30080026, 0x30081022, 0x30081026,
+            0x30080022, 0x30080026, 0x30081022, 0x30081026
+        );
+        static $pc2mapc4 = array(
+            0x00000000, 0x00100000, 0x00000008, 0x00100008,
+            0x00000200, 0x00100200, 0x00000208, 0x00100208,
+            0x00000000, 0x00100000, 0x00000008, 0x00100008,
+            0x00000200, 0x00100200, 0x00000208, 0x00100208,
+            0x04000000, 0x04100000, 0x04000008, 0x04100008,
+            0x04000200, 0x04100200, 0x04000208, 0x04100208,
+            0x04000000, 0x04100000, 0x04000008, 0x04100008,
+            0x04000200, 0x04100200, 0x04000208, 0x04100208,
+            0x00002000, 0x00102000, 0x00002008, 0x00102008,
+            0x00002200, 0x00102200, 0x00002208, 0x00102208,
+            0x00002000, 0x00102000, 0x00002008, 0x00102008,
+            0x00002200, 0x00102200, 0x00002208, 0x00102208,
+            0x04002000, 0x04102000, 0x04002008, 0x04102008,
+            0x04002200, 0x04102200, 0x04002208, 0x04102208,
+            0x04002000, 0x04102000, 0x04002008, 0x04102008,
+            0x04002200, 0x04102200, 0x04002208, 0x04102208,
+            0x00000000, 0x00100000, 0x00000008, 0x00100008,
+            0x00000200, 0x00100200, 0x00000208, 0x00100208,
+            0x00000000, 0x00100000, 0x00000008, 0x00100008,
+            0x00000200, 0x00100200, 0x00000208, 0x00100208,
+            0x04000000, 0x04100000, 0x04000008, 0x04100008,
+            0x04000200, 0x04100200, 0x04000208, 0x04100208,
+            0x04000000, 0x04100000, 0x04000008, 0x04100008,
+            0x04000200, 0x04100200, 0x04000208, 0x04100208,
+            0x00002000, 0x00102000, 0x00002008, 0x00102008,
+            0x00002200, 0x00102200, 0x00002208, 0x00102208,
+            0x00002000, 0x00102000, 0x00002008, 0x00102008,
+            0x00002200, 0x00102200, 0x00002208, 0x00102208,
+            0x04002000, 0x04102000, 0x04002008, 0x04102008,
+            0x04002200, 0x04102200, 0x04002208, 0x04102208,
+            0x04002000, 0x04102000, 0x04002008, 0x04102008,
+            0x04002200, 0x04102200, 0x04002208, 0x04102208,
+            0x00020000, 0x00120000, 0x00020008, 0x00120008,
+            0x00020200, 0x00120200, 0x00020208, 0x00120208,
+            0x00020000, 0x00120000, 0x00020008, 0x00120008,
+            0x00020200, 0x00120200, 0x00020208, 0x00120208,
+            0x04020000, 0x04120000, 0x04020008, 0x04120008,
+            0x04020200, 0x04120200, 0x04020208, 0x04120208,
+            0x04020000, 0x04120000, 0x04020008, 0x04120008,
+            0x04020200, 0x04120200, 0x04020208, 0x04120208,
+            0x00022000, 0x00122000, 0x00022008, 0x00122008,
+            0x00022200, 0x00122200, 0x00022208, 0x00122208,
+            0x00022000, 0x00122000, 0x00022008, 0x00122008,
+            0x00022200, 0x00122200, 0x00022208, 0x00122208,
+            0x04022000, 0x04122000, 0x04022008, 0x04122008,
+            0x04022200, 0x04122200, 0x04022208, 0x04122208,
+            0x04022000, 0x04122000, 0x04022008, 0x04122008,
+            0x04022200, 0x04122200, 0x04022208, 0x04122208,
+            0x00020000, 0x00120000, 0x00020008, 0x00120008,
+            0x00020200, 0x00120200, 0x00020208, 0x00120208,
+            0x00020000, 0x00120000, 0x00020008, 0x00120008,
+            0x00020200, 0x00120200, 0x00020208, 0x00120208,
+            0x04020000, 0x04120000, 0x04020008, 0x04120008,
+            0x04020200, 0x04120200, 0x04020208, 0x04120208,
+            0x04020000, 0x04120000, 0x04020008, 0x04120008,
+            0x04020200, 0x04120200, 0x04020208, 0x04120208,
+            0x00022000, 0x00122000, 0x00022008, 0x00122008,
+            0x00022200, 0x00122200, 0x00022208, 0x00122208,
+            0x00022000, 0x00122000, 0x00022008, 0x00122008,
+            0x00022200, 0x00122200, 0x00022208, 0x00122208,
+            0x04022000, 0x04122000, 0x04022008, 0x04122008,
+            0x04022200, 0x04122200, 0x04022208, 0x04122208,
+            0x04022000, 0x04122000, 0x04022008, 0x04122008,
+            0x04022200, 0x04122200, 0x04022208, 0x04122208
+        );
+        static $pc2mapd1 = array(
+            0x00000000, 0x00000001, 0x08000000, 0x08000001,
+            0x00200000, 0x00200001, 0x08200000, 0x08200001,
+            0x00000002, 0x00000003, 0x08000002, 0x08000003,
+            0x00200002, 0x00200003, 0x08200002, 0x08200003
+        );
+        static $pc2mapd2 = array(
+            0x00000000, 0x00100000, 0x00000800, 0x00100800,
+            0x00000000, 0x00100000, 0x00000800, 0x00100800,
+            0x04000000, 0x04100000, 0x04000800, 0x04100800,
+            0x04000000, 0x04100000, 0x04000800, 0x04100800,
+            0x00000004, 0x00100004, 0x00000804, 0x00100804,
+            0x00000004, 0x00100004, 0x00000804, 0x00100804,
+            0x04000004, 0x04100004, 0x04000804, 0x04100804,
+            0x04000004, 0x04100004, 0x04000804, 0x04100804,
+            0x00000000, 0x00100000, 0x00000800, 0x00100800,
+            0x00000000, 0x00100000, 0x00000800, 0x00100800,
+            0x04000000, 0x04100000, 0x04000800, 0x04100800,
+            0x04000000, 0x04100000, 0x04000800, 0x04100800,
+            0x00000004, 0x00100004, 0x00000804, 0x00100804,
+            0x00000004, 0x00100004, 0x00000804, 0x00100804,
+            0x04000004, 0x04100004, 0x04000804, 0x04100804,
+            0x04000004, 0x04100004, 0x04000804, 0x04100804,
+            0x00000200, 0x00100200, 0x00000A00, 0x00100A00,
+            0x00000200, 0x00100200, 0x00000A00, 0x00100A00,
+            0x04000200, 0x04100200, 0x04000A00, 0x04100A00,
+            0x04000200, 0x04100200, 0x04000A00, 0x04100A00,
+            0x00000204, 0x00100204, 0x00000A04, 0x00100A04,
+            0x00000204, 0x00100204, 0x00000A04, 0x00100A04,
+            0x04000204, 0x04100204, 0x04000A04, 0x04100A04,
+            0x04000204, 0x04100204, 0x04000A04, 0x04100A04,
+            0x00000200, 0x00100200, 0x00000A00, 0x00100A00,
+            0x00000200, 0x00100200, 0x00000A00, 0x00100A00,
+            0x04000200, 0x04100200, 0x04000A00, 0x04100A00,
+            0x04000200, 0x04100200, 0x04000A00, 0x04100A00,
+            0x00000204, 0x00100204, 0x00000A04, 0x00100A04,
+            0x00000204, 0x00100204, 0x00000A04, 0x00100A04,
+            0x04000204, 0x04100204, 0x04000A04, 0x04100A04,
+            0x04000204, 0x04100204, 0x04000A04, 0x04100A04,
+            0x00020000, 0x00120000, 0x00020800, 0x00120800,
+            0x00020000, 0x00120000, 0x00020800, 0x00120800,
+            0x04020000, 0x04120000, 0x04020800, 0x04120800,
+            0x04020000, 0x04120000, 0x04020800, 0x04120800,
+            0x00020004, 0x00120004, 0x00020804, 0x00120804,
+            0x00020004, 0x00120004, 0x00020804, 0x00120804,
+            0x04020004, 0x04120004, 0x04020804, 0x04120804,
+            0x04020004, 0x04120004, 0x04020804, 0x04120804,
+            0x00020000, 0x00120000, 0x00020800, 0x00120800,
+            0x00020000, 0x00120000, 0x00020800, 0x00120800,
+            0x04020000, 0x04120000, 0x04020800, 0x04120800,
+            0x04020000, 0x04120000, 0x04020800, 0x04120800,
+            0x00020004, 0x00120004, 0x00020804, 0x00120804,
+            0x00020004, 0x00120004, 0x00020804, 0x00120804,
+            0x04020004, 0x04120004, 0x04020804, 0x04120804,
+            0x04020004, 0x04120004, 0x04020804, 0x04120804,
+            0x00020200, 0x00120200, 0x00020A00, 0x00120A00,
+            0x00020200, 0x00120200, 0x00020A00, 0x00120A00,
+            0x04020200, 0x04120200, 0x04020A00, 0x04120A00,
+            0x04020200, 0x04120200, 0x04020A00, 0x04120A00,
+            0x00020204, 0x00120204, 0x00020A04, 0x00120A04,
+            0x00020204, 0x00120204, 0x00020A04, 0x00120A04,
+            0x04020204, 0x04120204, 0x04020A04, 0x04120A04,
+            0x04020204, 0x04120204, 0x04020A04, 0x04120A04,
+            0x00020200, 0x00120200, 0x00020A00, 0x00120A00,
+            0x00020200, 0x00120200, 0x00020A00, 0x00120A00,
+            0x04020200, 0x04120200, 0x04020A00, 0x04120A00,
+            0x04020200, 0x04120200, 0x04020A00, 0x04120A00,
+            0x00020204, 0x00120204, 0x00020A04, 0x00120A04,
+            0x00020204, 0x00120204, 0x00020A04, 0x00120A04,
+            0x04020204, 0x04120204, 0x04020A04, 0x04120A04,
+            0x04020204, 0x04120204, 0x04020A04, 0x04120A04
+        );
+        static $pc2mapd3 = array(
+            0x00000000, 0x00010000, 0x02000000, 0x02010000,
+            0x00000020, 0x00010020, 0x02000020, 0x02010020,
+            0x00040000, 0x00050000, 0x02040000, 0x02050000,
+            0x00040020, 0x00050020, 0x02040020, 0x02050020,
+            0x00002000, 0x00012000, 0x02002000, 0x02012000,
+            0x00002020, 0x00012020, 0x02002020, 0x02012020,
+            0x00042000, 0x00052000, 0x02042000, 0x02052000,
+            0x00042020, 0x00052020, 0x02042020, 0x02052020,
+            0x00000000, 0x00010000, 0x02000000, 0x02010000,
+            0x00000020, 0x00010020, 0x02000020, 0x02010020,
+            0x00040000, 0x00050000, 0x02040000, 0x02050000,
+            0x00040020, 0x00050020, 0x02040020, 0x02050020,
+            0x00002000, 0x00012000, 0x02002000, 0x02012000,
+            0x00002020, 0x00012020, 0x02002020, 0x02012020,
+            0x00042000, 0x00052000, 0x02042000, 0x02052000,
+            0x00042020, 0x00052020, 0x02042020, 0x02052020,
+            0x00000010, 0x00010010, 0x02000010, 0x02010010,
+            0x00000030, 0x00010030, 0x02000030, 0x02010030,
+            0x00040010, 0x00050010, 0x02040010, 0x02050010,
+            0x00040030, 0x00050030, 0x02040030, 0x02050030,
+            0x00002010, 0x00012010, 0x02002010, 0x02012010,
+            0x00002030, 0x00012030, 0x02002030, 0x02012030,
+            0x00042010, 0x00052010, 0x02042010, 0x02052010,
+            0x00042030, 0x00052030, 0x02042030, 0x02052030,
+            0x00000010, 0x00010010, 0x02000010, 0x02010010,
+            0x00000030, 0x00010030, 0x02000030, 0x02010030,
+            0x00040010, 0x00050010, 0x02040010, 0x02050010,
+            0x00040030, 0x00050030, 0x02040030, 0x02050030,
+            0x00002010, 0x00012010, 0x02002010, 0x02012010,
+            0x00002030, 0x00012030, 0x02002030, 0x02012030,
+            0x00042010, 0x00052010, 0x02042010, 0x02052010,
+            0x00042030, 0x00052030, 0x02042030, 0x02052030,
+            0x20000000, 0x20010000, 0x22000000, 0x22010000,
+            0x20000020, 0x20010020, 0x22000020, 0x22010020,
+            0x20040000, 0x20050000, 0x22040000, 0x22050000,
+            0x20040020, 0x20050020, 0x22040020, 0x22050020,
+            0x20002000, 0x20012000, 0x22002000, 0x22012000,
+            0x20002020, 0x20012020, 0x22002020, 0x22012020,
+            0x20042000, 0x20052000, 0x22042000, 0x22052000,
+            0x20042020, 0x20052020, 0x22042020, 0x22052020,
+            0x20000000, 0x20010000, 0x22000000, 0x22010000,
+            0x20000020, 0x20010020, 0x22000020, 0x22010020,
+            0x20040000, 0x20050000, 0x22040000, 0x22050000,
+            0x20040020, 0x20050020, 0x22040020, 0x22050020,
+            0x20002000, 0x20012000, 0x22002000, 0x22012000,
+            0x20002020, 0x20012020, 0x22002020, 0x22012020,
+            0x20042000, 0x20052000, 0x22042000, 0x22052000,
+            0x20042020, 0x20052020, 0x22042020, 0x22052020,
+            0x20000010, 0x20010010, 0x22000010, 0x22010010,
+            0x20000030, 0x20010030, 0x22000030, 0x22010030,
+            0x20040010, 0x20050010, 0x22040010, 0x22050010,
+            0x20040030, 0x20050030, 0x22040030, 0x22050030,
+            0x20002010, 0x20012010, 0x22002010, 0x22012010,
+            0x20002030, 0x20012030, 0x22002030, 0x22012030,
+            0x20042010, 0x20052010, 0x22042010, 0x22052010,
+            0x20042030, 0x20052030, 0x22042030, 0x22052030,
+            0x20000010, 0x20010010, 0x22000010, 0x22010010,
+            0x20000030, 0x20010030, 0x22000030, 0x22010030,
+            0x20040010, 0x20050010, 0x22040010, 0x22050010,
+            0x20040030, 0x20050030, 0x22040030, 0x22050030,
+            0x20002010, 0x20012010, 0x22002010, 0x22012010,
+            0x20002030, 0x20012030, 0x22002030, 0x22012030,
+            0x20042010, 0x20052010, 0x22042010, 0x22052010,
+            0x20042030, 0x20052030, 0x22042030, 0x22052030
+        );
+        static $pc2mapd4 = array(
+            0x00000000, 0x00000400, 0x01000000, 0x01000400,
+            0x00000000, 0x00000400, 0x01000000, 0x01000400,
+            0x00000100, 0x00000500, 0x01000100, 0x01000500,
+            0x00000100, 0x00000500, 0x01000100, 0x01000500,
+            0x10000000, 0x10000400, 0x11000000, 0x11000400,
+            0x10000000, 0x10000400, 0x11000000, 0x11000400,
+            0x10000100, 0x10000500, 0x11000100, 0x11000500,
+            0x10000100, 0x10000500, 0x11000100, 0x11000500,
+            0x00080000, 0x00080400, 0x01080000, 0x01080400,
+            0x00080000, 0x00080400, 0x01080000, 0x01080400,
+            0x00080100, 0x00080500, 0x01080100, 0x01080500,
+            0x00080100, 0x00080500, 0x01080100, 0x01080500,
+            0x10080000, 0x10080400, 0x11080000, 0x11080400,
+            0x10080000, 0x10080400, 0x11080000, 0x11080400,
+            0x10080100, 0x10080500, 0x11080100, 0x11080500,
+            0x10080100, 0x10080500, 0x11080100, 0x11080500,
+            0x00000008, 0x00000408, 0x01000008, 0x01000408,
+            0x00000008, 0x00000408, 0x01000008, 0x01000408,
+            0x00000108, 0x00000508, 0x01000108, 0x01000508,
+            0x00000108, 0x00000508, 0x01000108, 0x01000508,
+            0x10000008, 0x10000408, 0x11000008, 0x11000408,
+            0x10000008, 0x10000408, 0x11000008, 0x11000408,
+            0x10000108, 0x10000508, 0x11000108, 0x11000508,
+            0x10000108, 0x10000508, 0x11000108, 0x11000508,
+            0x00080008, 0x00080408, 0x01080008, 0x01080408,
+            0x00080008, 0x00080408, 0x01080008, 0x01080408,
+            0x00080108, 0x00080508, 0x01080108, 0x01080508,
+            0x00080108, 0x00080508, 0x01080108, 0x01080508,
+            0x10080008, 0x10080408, 0x11080008, 0x11080408,
+            0x10080008, 0x10080408, 0x11080008, 0x11080408,
+            0x10080108, 0x10080508, 0x11080108, 0x11080508,
+            0x10080108, 0x10080508, 0x11080108, 0x11080508,
+            0x00001000, 0x00001400, 0x01001000, 0x01001400,
+            0x00001000, 0x00001400, 0x01001000, 0x01001400,
+            0x00001100, 0x00001500, 0x01001100, 0x01001500,
+            0x00001100, 0x00001500, 0x01001100, 0x01001500,
+            0x10001000, 0x10001400, 0x11001000, 0x11001400,
+            0x10001000, 0x10001400, 0x11001000, 0x11001400,
+            0x10001100, 0x10001500, 0x11001100, 0x11001500,
+            0x10001100, 0x10001500, 0x11001100, 0x11001500,
+            0x00081000, 0x00081400, 0x01081000, 0x01081400,
+            0x00081000, 0x00081400, 0x01081000, 0x01081400,
+            0x00081100, 0x00081500, 0x01081100, 0x01081500,
+            0x00081100, 0x00081500, 0x01081100, 0x01081500,
+            0x10081000, 0x10081400, 0x11081000, 0x11081400,
+            0x10081000, 0x10081400, 0x11081000, 0x11081400,
+            0x10081100, 0x10081500, 0x11081100, 0x11081500,
+            0x10081100, 0x10081500, 0x11081100, 0x11081500,
+            0x00001008, 0x00001408, 0x01001008, 0x01001408,
+            0x00001008, 0x00001408, 0x01001008, 0x01001408,
+            0x00001108, 0x00001508, 0x01001108, 0x01001508,
+            0x00001108, 0x00001508, 0x01001108, 0x01001508,
+            0x10001008, 0x10001408, 0x11001008, 0x11001408,
+            0x10001008, 0x10001408, 0x11001008, 0x11001408,
+            0x10001108, 0x10001508, 0x11001108, 0x11001508,
+            0x10001108, 0x10001508, 0x11001108, 0x11001508,
+            0x00081008, 0x00081408, 0x01081008, 0x01081408,
+            0x00081008, 0x00081408, 0x01081008, 0x01081408,
+            0x00081108, 0x00081508, 0x01081108, 0x01081508,
+            0x00081108, 0x00081508, 0x01081108, 0x01081508,
+            0x10081008, 0x10081408, 0x11081008, 0x11081408,
+            0x10081008, 0x10081408, 0x11081008, 0x11081408,
+            0x10081108, 0x10081508, 0x11081108, 0x11081508,
+            0x10081108, 0x10081508, 0x11081108, 0x11081508
+        );
+
+        $keys = array();
+        for ($des_round = 0; $des_round < $this->des_rounds; ++$des_round) {
+            // pad the key and remove extra characters as appropriate.
+            $key = str_pad(substr($this->key, $des_round * 8, 8), 8, "\0");
+
+            // Perform the PC/1 transformation and compute C and D.
+            $t = unpack('Nl/Nr', $key);
+            list($l, $r) = array($t['l'], $t['r']);
+            $key = ($this->shuffle[$pc1map[ $r        & 0xFF]] & "\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x00") |
+                   ($this->shuffle[$pc1map[($r >>  8) & 0xFF]] & "\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x00") |
+                   ($this->shuffle[$pc1map[($r >> 16) & 0xFF]] & "\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x00") |
+                   ($this->shuffle[$pc1map[($r >> 24) & 0xFF]] & "\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x00") |
+                   ($this->shuffle[$pc1map[ $l        & 0xFF]] & "\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08\x00") |
+                   ($this->shuffle[$pc1map[($l >>  8) & 0xFF]] & "\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04\x00") |
+                   ($this->shuffle[$pc1map[($l >> 16) & 0xFF]] & "\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x00") |
+                   ($this->shuffle[$pc1map[($l >> 24) & 0xFF]] & "\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x00");
+            $key = unpack('Nc/Nd', $key);
+            $c = ( $key['c'] >> 4) & 0x0FFFFFFF;
+            $d = (($key['d'] >> 4) & 0x0FFFFFF0) | ($key['c'] & 0x0F);
+
+            $keys[$des_round] = array(
+                CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT => array(),
+                CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT => array_fill(0, 32, 0)
+            );
+            for ($i = 0, $ki = 31; $i < 16; ++$i, $ki-= 2) {
+                $c <<= $shifts[$i];
+                $c = ($c | ($c >> 28)) & 0x0FFFFFFF;
+                $d <<= $shifts[$i];
+                $d = ($d | ($d >> 28)) & 0x0FFFFFFF;
+
+                // Perform the PC-2 transformation.
+                $cp = $pc2mapc1[ $c >> 24        ] | $pc2mapc2[($c >> 16) & 0xFF] |
+                      $pc2mapc3[($c >>  8) & 0xFF] | $pc2mapc4[ $c        & 0xFF];
+                $dp = $pc2mapd1[ $d >> 24        ] | $pc2mapd2[($d >> 16) & 0xFF] |
+                      $pc2mapd3[($d >>  8) & 0xFF] | $pc2mapd4[ $d        & 0xFF];
+
+                // Reorder: odd bytes/even bytes. Push the result in key schedule.
+                $val1 = ( $cp        & 0xFF000000) | (($cp <<  8) & 0x00FF0000) |
+                        (($dp >> 16) & 0x0000FF00) | (($dp >>  8) & 0x000000FF);
+                $val2 = (($cp <<  8) & 0xFF000000) | (($cp << 16) & 0x00FF0000) |
+                        (($dp >>  8) & 0x0000FF00) | ( $dp        & 0x000000FF);
+                $keys[$des_round][CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT][       ] = $val1;
+                $keys[$des_round][CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT][$ki - 1] = $val1;
+                $keys[$des_round][CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT][       ] = $val2;
+                $keys[$des_round][CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT][$ki    ] = $val2;
+            }
+        }
+
+        switch ($this->des_rounds) {
+            case 3: // 3DES keys
+                $this->keys = array(
+                    CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT => array_merge(
+                        $keys[0][CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT],
+                        $keys[1][CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT],
+                        $keys[2][CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT]
+                    ),
+                    CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT => array_merge(
+                        $keys[2][CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT],
+                        $keys[1][CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT],
+                        $keys[0][CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT]
+                    )
+                );
+                break;
+            // case 1: // DES keys
+            default:
+                $this->keys = array(
+                    CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT => $keys[0][CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT],
+                    CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT => $keys[0][CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT]
+                );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the performance-optimized function for de/encrypt()
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setupInlineCrypt()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setupInlineCrypt()
+    {
+        $lambda_functions =& Crypt_DES::_getLambdaFunctions();
+
+        // Engine configuration for:
+        // -  DES ($des_rounds == 1) or
+        // - 3DES ($des_rounds == 3)
+        $des_rounds = $this->des_rounds;
+
+        // We create max. 10 hi-optimized code for memory reason. Means: For each $key one ultra fast inline-crypt function.
+        // After that, we'll still create very fast optimized code but not the hi-ultimative code, for each $mode one
+        $gen_hi_opt_code = (bool)( count($lambda_functions) < 10 );
+
+        // Generation of a uniqe hash for our generated code
+        switch (true) {
+            case $gen_hi_opt_code:
+                // For hi-optimized code, we create for each combination of
+                // $mode, $des_rounds and $this->key its own encrypt/decrypt function.
+                $code_hash = md5(str_pad("Crypt_DES, $des_rounds, {$this->mode}, ", 32, "\0") . $this->key);
+                break;
+            default:
+                // After max 10 hi-optimized functions, we create generic
+                // (still very fast.. but not ultra) functions for each $mode/$des_rounds
+                // Currently 2 * 5 generic functions will be then max. possible.
+                $code_hash = "Crypt_DES, $des_rounds, {$this->mode}";
+        }
+
+        // Is there a re-usable $lambda_functions in there? If not, we have to create it.
+        if (!isset($lambda_functions[$code_hash])) {
+            // Init code for both, encrypt and decrypt.
+            $init_crypt = 'static $sbox1, $sbox2, $sbox3, $sbox4, $sbox5, $sbox6, $sbox7, $sbox8, $shuffleip, $shuffleinvip;
+                if (!$sbox1) {
+                    $sbox1 = array_map("intval", $self->sbox1);
+                    $sbox2 = array_map("intval", $self->sbox2);
+                    $sbox3 = array_map("intval", $self->sbox3);
+                    $sbox4 = array_map("intval", $self->sbox4);
+                    $sbox5 = array_map("intval", $self->sbox5);
+                    $sbox6 = array_map("intval", $self->sbox6);
+                    $sbox7 = array_map("intval", $self->sbox7);
+                    $sbox8 = array_map("intval", $self->sbox8);'
+                    /* Merge $shuffle with $[inv]ipmap */ . '
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < 256; ++$i) {
+                        $shuffleip[]    =  $self->shuffle[$self->ipmap[$i]];
+                        $shuffleinvip[] =  $self->shuffle[$self->invipmap[$i]];
+                    }
+                }
+            ';
+
+            switch (true) {
+                case $gen_hi_opt_code:
+                    // In Hi-optimized code mode, we use our [3]DES key schedule as hardcoded integers.
+                    // No futher initialisation of the $keys schedule is necessary.
+                    // That is the extra performance boost.
+                    $k = array(
+                        CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT => $this->keys[CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT],
+                        CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT => $this->keys[CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT]
+                    );
+                    $init_encrypt = '';
+                    $init_decrypt = '';
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    // In generic optimized code mode, we have to use, as the best compromise [currently],
+                    // our key schedule as $ke/$kd arrays. (with hardcoded indexes...)
+                    $k = array(
+                        CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT => array(),
+                        CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT => array()
+                    );
+                    for ($i = 0, $c = count($this->keys[CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT]); $i < $c; ++$i) {
+                        $k[CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT][$i] = '$ke[' . $i . ']';
+                        $k[CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT][$i] = '$kd[' . $i . ']';
+                    }
+                    $init_encrypt = '$ke = $self->keys[CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT];';
+                    $init_decrypt = '$kd = $self->keys[CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT];';
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            // Creating code for en- and decryption.
+            $crypt_block = array();
+            foreach (array(CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT) as $c) {
+
+                /* Do the initial IP permutation. */
+                $crypt_block[$c] = '
+                    $in = unpack("N*", $in);
+                    $l  = $in[1];
+                    $r  = $in[2];
+                    $in = unpack("N*",
+                        ($shuffleip[ $r        & 0xFF] & "\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80") |
+                        ($shuffleip[($r >>  8) & 0xFF] & "\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40") |
+                        ($shuffleip[($r >> 16) & 0xFF] & "\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20") |
+                        ($shuffleip[($r >> 24) & 0xFF] & "\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10") |
+                        ($shuffleip[ $l        & 0xFF] & "\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08") |
+                        ($shuffleip[($l >>  8) & 0xFF] & "\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04") |
+                        ($shuffleip[($l >> 16) & 0xFF] & "\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02") |
+                        ($shuffleip[($l >> 24) & 0xFF] & "\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01")
+                    );
+                    ' . /* Extract L0 and R0 */ '
+                    $l = $in[1];
+                    $r = $in[2];
+                ';
+
+                $l = '$l';
+                $r = '$r';
+
+                // Perform DES or 3DES.
+                for ($ki = -1, $des_round = 0; $des_round < $des_rounds; ++$des_round) {
+                    // Perform the 16 steps.
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < 16; ++$i) {
+                        // start of "the Feistel (F) function" - see the following URL:
+                        // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Data_Encryption_Standard_InfoBox_Diagram.png
+                        // Merge key schedule.
+                        $crypt_block[$c].= '
+                            $b1 = ((' . $r . ' >>  3) & 0x1FFFFFFF)  ^ (' . $r . ' << 29) ^ ' . $k[$c][++$ki] . ';
+                            $b2 = ((' . $r . ' >> 31) & 0x00000001)  ^ (' . $r . ' <<  1) ^ ' . $k[$c][++$ki] . ';' .
+                            /* S-box indexing. */
+                            $l . ' = $sbox1[($b1 >> 24) & 0x3F] ^ $sbox2[($b2 >> 24) & 0x3F] ^
+                                     $sbox3[($b1 >> 16) & 0x3F] ^ $sbox4[($b2 >> 16) & 0x3F] ^
+                                     $sbox5[($b1 >>  8) & 0x3F] ^ $sbox6[($b2 >>  8) & 0x3F] ^
+                                     $sbox7[ $b1        & 0x3F] ^ $sbox8[ $b2        & 0x3F] ^ ' . $l . ';
+                        ';
+                        // end of "the Feistel (F) function"
+
+                        // swap L & R
+                        list($l, $r) = array($r, $l);
+                    }
+                    list($l, $r) = array($r, $l);
+                }
+
+                // Perform the inverse IP permutation.
+                $crypt_block[$c].= '$in =
+                    ($shuffleinvip[($l >> 24) & 0xFF] & "\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80") |
+                    ($shuffleinvip[($r >> 24) & 0xFF] & "\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40") |
+                    ($shuffleinvip[($l >> 16) & 0xFF] & "\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20") |
+                    ($shuffleinvip[($r >> 16) & 0xFF] & "\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10\x10") |
+                    ($shuffleinvip[($l >>  8) & 0xFF] & "\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08") |
+                    ($shuffleinvip[($r >>  8) & 0xFF] & "\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04\x04") |
+                    ($shuffleinvip[ $l        & 0xFF] & "\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02") |
+                    ($shuffleinvip[ $r        & 0xFF] & "\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01");
+                ';
+            }
+
+            // Creates the inline-crypt function
+            $lambda_functions[$code_hash] = $this->_createInlineCryptFunction(
+                array(
+                   'init_crypt'    => $init_crypt,
+                   'init_encrypt'  => $init_encrypt,
+                   'init_decrypt'  => $init_decrypt,
+                   'encrypt_block' => $crypt_block[CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT],
+                   'decrypt_block' => $crypt_block[CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT]
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Set the inline-crypt function as callback in: $this->inline_crypt
+        $this->inline_crypt = $lambda_functions[$code_hash];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Hash.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Hash.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4ab75b2
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,841 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementations of keyed-hash message authentication codes (HMACs) and various cryptographic hashing functions.
+ *
+ * Uses hash() or mhash() if available and an internal implementation, otherwise.  Currently supports the following:
+ *
+ * md2, md5, md5-96, sha1, sha1-96, sha256, sha256-96, sha384, and sha512, sha512-96
+ *
+ * If {@link Crypt_Hash::setKey() setKey()} is called, {@link Crypt_Hash::hash() hash()} will return the HMAC as opposed to
+ * the hash.  If no valid algorithm is provided, sha1 will be used.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * {@internal The variable names are the same as those in
+ * {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2104#section-2 RFC2104}.}}
+ *
+ * Here's a short example of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Crypt/Hash.php';
+ *
+ *    $hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
+ *
+ *    $hash->setKey('abcdefg');
+ *
+ *    echo base64_encode($hash->hash('abcdefg'));
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  Crypt
+ * @package   Crypt_Hash
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2007 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access private
+ * @see Crypt_Hash::Crypt_Hash()
+ */
+/**
+ * Toggles the internal implementation
+ */
+define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL', 1);
+/**
+ * Toggles the mhash() implementation, which has been deprecated on PHP 5.3.0+.
+ */
+define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH',    2);
+/**
+ * Toggles the hash() implementation, which works on PHP 5.1.2+.
+ */
+define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH',     3);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementations of keyed-hash message authentication codes (HMACs) and various cryptographic hashing functions.
+ *
+ * @package Crypt_Hash
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class Crypt_Hash
+{
+    /**
+     * Hash Parameter
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Hash::setHash()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $hashParam;
+
+    /**
+     * Byte-length of compression blocks / key (Internal HMAC)
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Hash::setAlgorithm()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $b;
+
+    /**
+     * Byte-length of hash output (Internal HMAC)
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Hash::setHash()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $l = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Hash Algorithm
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Hash::setHash()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $hash;
+
+    /**
+     * Key
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Hash::setKey()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $key = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Outer XOR (Internal HMAC)
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Hash::setKey()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $opad;
+
+    /**
+     * Inner XOR (Internal HMAC)
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Hash::setKey()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $ipad;
+
+    /**
+     * Default Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param optional String $hash
+     * @return Crypt_Hash
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function Crypt_Hash($hash = 'sha1')
+    {
+        if ( !defined('CRYPT_HASH_MODE') ) {
+            switch (true) {
+                case extension_loaded('hash'):
+                    define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE', CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH);
+                    break;
+                case extension_loaded('mhash'):
+                    define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE', CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE', CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->setHash($hash);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the key for HMACs
+     *
+     * Keys can be of any length.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param optional String $key
+     */
+    function setKey($key = false)
+    {
+        $this->key = $key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the hash function.
+     *
+     * As set by the constructor or by the setHash() method.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function getHash()
+    {
+        return $this->hashParam;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the hash function.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $hash
+     */
+    function setHash($hash)
+    {
+        $this->hashParam = $hash = strtolower($hash);
+        switch ($hash) {
+            case 'md5-96':
+            case 'sha1-96':
+            case 'sha256-96':
+            case 'sha512-96':
+                $hash = substr($hash, 0, -3);
+                $this->l = 12; // 96 / 8 = 12
+                break;
+            case 'md2':
+            case 'md5':
+                $this->l = 16;
+                break;
+            case 'sha1':
+                $this->l = 20;
+                break;
+            case 'sha256':
+                $this->l = 32;
+                break;
+            case 'sha384':
+                $this->l = 48;
+                break;
+            case 'sha512':
+                $this->l = 64;
+        }
+
+        switch ($hash) {
+            case 'md2':
+                $mode = CRYPT_HASH_MODE == CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH && in_array('md2', hash_algos()) ?
+                    CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH : CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL;
+                break;
+            case 'sha384':
+            case 'sha512':
+                $mode = CRYPT_HASH_MODE == CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH ? CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL : CRYPT_HASH_MODE;
+                break;
+            default:
+                $mode = CRYPT_HASH_MODE;
+        }
+
+        switch ( $mode ) {
+            case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH:
+                switch ($hash) {
+                    case 'md5':
+                        $this->hash = MHASH_MD5;
+                        break;
+                    case 'sha256':
+                        $this->hash = MHASH_SHA256;
+                        break;
+                    case 'sha1':
+                    default:
+                        $this->hash = MHASH_SHA1;
+                }
+                return;
+            case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH:
+                switch ($hash) {
+                    case 'md5':
+                        $this->hash = 'md5';
+                        return;
+                    case 'md2':
+                    case 'sha256':
+                    case 'sha384':
+                    case 'sha512':
+                        $this->hash = $hash;
+                        return;
+                    case 'sha1':
+                    default:
+                        $this->hash = 'sha1';
+                }
+                return;
+        }
+
+        switch ($hash) {
+            case 'md2':
+                 $this->b = 16;
+                 $this->hash = array($this, '_md2');
+                 break;
+            case 'md5':
+                 $this->b = 64;
+                 $this->hash = array($this, '_md5');
+                 break;
+            case 'sha256':
+                 $this->b = 64;
+                 $this->hash = array($this, '_sha256');
+                 break;
+            case 'sha384':
+            case 'sha512':
+                 $this->b = 128;
+                 $this->hash = array($this, '_sha512');
+                 break;
+            case 'sha1':
+            default:
+                 $this->b = 64;
+                 $this->hash = array($this, '_sha1');
+        }
+
+        $this->ipad = str_repeat(chr(0x36), $this->b);
+        $this->opad = str_repeat(chr(0x5C), $this->b);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compute the HMAC.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $text
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function hash($text)
+    {
+        $mode = is_array($this->hash) ? CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL : CRYPT_HASH_MODE;
+
+        if (!empty($this->key) || is_string($this->key)) {
+            switch ( $mode ) {
+                case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH:
+                    $output = mhash($this->hash, $text, $this->key);
+                    break;
+                case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH:
+                    $output = hash_hmac($this->hash, $text, $this->key, true);
+                    break;
+                case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL:
+                    /* "Applications that use keys longer than B bytes will first hash the key using H and then use the
+                        resultant L byte string as the actual key to HMAC."
+
+                        -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2104#section-2 */
+                    $key = strlen($this->key) > $this->b ? call_user_func($this->hash, $this->key) : $this->key;
+
+                    $key    = str_pad($key, $this->b, chr(0));      // step 1
+                    $temp   = $this->ipad ^ $key;                   // step 2
+                    $temp  .= $text;                                // step 3
+                    $temp   = call_user_func($this->hash, $temp);   // step 4
+                    $output = $this->opad ^ $key;                   // step 5
+                    $output.= $temp;                                // step 6
+                    $output = call_user_func($this->hash, $output); // step 7
+            }
+        } else {
+            switch ( $mode ) {
+                case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH:
+                    $output = mhash($this->hash, $text);
+                    break;
+                case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH:
+                    $output = hash($this->hash, $text, true);
+                    break;
+                case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL:
+                    $output = call_user_func($this->hash, $text);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return substr($output, 0, $this->l);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the hash length (in bytes)
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return Integer
+     */
+    function getLength()
+    {
+        return $this->l;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper for MD5
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $m
+     */
+    function _md5($m)
+    {
+        return pack('H*', md5($m));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper for SHA1
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $m
+     */
+    function _sha1($m)
+    {
+        return pack('H*', sha1($m));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pure-PHP implementation of MD2
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1319 RFC1319}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $m
+     */
+    function _md2($m)
+    {
+        static $s = array(
+             41,  46,  67, 201, 162, 216, 124,   1,  61,  54,  84, 161, 236, 240, 6,
+             19,  98, 167,   5, 243, 192, 199, 115, 140, 152, 147,  43, 217, 188,
+             76, 130, 202,  30, 155,  87,  60, 253, 212, 224,  22, 103,  66, 111, 24,
+            138,  23, 229,  18, 190,  78, 196, 214, 218, 158, 222,  73, 160, 251,
+            245, 142, 187,  47, 238, 122, 169, 104, 121, 145,  21, 178,   7,  63,
+            148, 194,  16, 137,  11,  34,  95,  33, 128, 127,  93, 154,  90, 144, 50,
+             39,  53,  62, 204, 231, 191, 247, 151,   3, 255,  25,  48, 179,  72, 165,
+            181, 209, 215,  94, 146,  42, 172,  86, 170, 198,  79, 184,  56, 210,
+            150, 164, 125, 182, 118, 252, 107, 226, 156, 116,   4, 241,  69, 157,
+            112,  89, 100, 113, 135,  32, 134,  91, 207, 101, 230,  45, 168,   2, 27,
+             96,  37, 173, 174, 176, 185, 246,  28,  70,  97, 105,  52,  64, 126, 15,
+             85,  71, 163,  35, 221,  81, 175,  58, 195,  92, 249, 206, 186, 197,
+            234,  38,  44,  83,  13, 110, 133,  40, 132,   9, 211, 223, 205, 244, 65,
+            129,  77,  82, 106, 220,  55, 200, 108, 193, 171, 250,  36, 225, 123,
+              8,  12, 189, 177,  74, 120, 136, 149, 139, 227,  99, 232, 109, 233,
+            203, 213, 254,  59,   0,  29,  57, 242, 239, 183,  14, 102,  88, 208, 228,
+            166, 119, 114, 248, 235, 117,  75,  10,  49,  68,  80, 180, 143, 237,
+             31,  26, 219, 153, 141,  51, 159,  17, 131, 20
+        );
+
+        // Step 1. Append Padding Bytes
+        $pad = 16 - (strlen($m) & 0xF);
+        $m.= str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
+
+        $length = strlen($m);
+
+        // Step 2. Append Checksum
+        $c = str_repeat(chr(0), 16);
+        $l = chr(0);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i+= 16) {
+            for ($j = 0; $j < 16; $j++) {
+                // RFC1319 incorrectly states that C[j] should be set to S[c xor L]
+                //$c[$j] = chr($s[ord($m[$i + $j] ^ $l)]);
+                // per <http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=1319>, however, C[j] should be set to S[c xor L] xor C[j]
+                $c[$j] = chr($s[ord($m[$i + $j] ^ $l)] ^ ord($c[$j]));
+                $l = $c[$j];
+            }
+        }
+        $m.= $c;
+
+        $length+= 16;
+
+        // Step 3. Initialize MD Buffer
+        $x = str_repeat(chr(0), 48);
+
+        // Step 4. Process Message in 16-Byte Blocks
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i+= 16) {
+            for ($j = 0; $j < 16; $j++) {
+                $x[$j + 16] = $m[$i + $j];
+                $x[$j + 32] = $x[$j + 16] ^ $x[$j];
+            }
+            $t = chr(0);
+            for ($j = 0; $j < 18; $j++) {
+                for ($k = 0; $k < 48; $k++) {
+                    $x[$k] = $t = $x[$k] ^ chr($s[ord($t)]);
+                    //$t = $x[$k] = $x[$k] ^ chr($s[ord($t)]);
+                }
+                $t = chr(ord($t) + $j);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Step 5. Output
+        return substr($x, 0, 16);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pure-PHP implementation of SHA256
+     *
+     * See {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA_hash_functions#SHA-256_.28a_SHA-2_variant.29_pseudocode SHA-256 (a SHA-2 variant) pseudocode - Wikipedia}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $m
+     */
+    function _sha256($m)
+    {
+        if (extension_loaded('suhosin')) {
+            return pack('H*', sha256($m));
+        }
+
+        // Initialize variables
+        $hash = array(
+            0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a, 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19
+        );
+        // Initialize table of round constants
+        // (first 32 bits of the fractional parts of the cube roots of the first 64 primes 2..311)
+        static $k = array(
+            0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
+            0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
+            0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
+            0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
+            0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
+            0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
+            0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
+            0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
+        );
+
+        // Pre-processing
+        $length = strlen($m);
+        // to round to nearest 56 mod 64, we'll add 64 - (length + (64 - 56)) % 64
+        $m.= str_repeat(chr(0), 64 - (($length + 8) & 0x3F));
+        $m[$length] = chr(0x80);
+        // we don't support hashing strings 512MB long
+        $m.= pack('N2', 0, $length << 3);
+
+        // Process the message in successive 512-bit chunks
+        $chunks = str_split($m, 64);
+        foreach ($chunks as $chunk) {
+            $w = array();
+            for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) {
+                extract(unpack('Ntemp', $this->_string_shift($chunk, 4)));
+                $w[] = $temp;
+            }
+
+            // Extend the sixteen 32-bit words into sixty-four 32-bit words
+            for ($i = 16; $i < 64; $i++) {
+                $s0 = $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 15],  7) ^
+                      $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 15], 18) ^
+                      $this->_rightShift( $w[$i - 15],  3);
+                $s1 = $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 2], 17) ^
+                      $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 2], 19) ^
+                      $this->_rightShift( $w[$i - 2], 10);
+                $w[$i] = $this->_add($w[$i - 16], $s0, $w[$i - 7], $s1);
+
+            }
+
+            // Initialize hash value for this chunk
+            list($a, $b, $c, $d, $e, $f, $g, $h) = $hash;
+
+            // Main loop
+            for ($i = 0; $i < 64; $i++) {
+                $s0 = $this->_rightRotate($a,  2) ^
+                      $this->_rightRotate($a, 13) ^
+                      $this->_rightRotate($a, 22);
+                $maj = ($a & $b) ^
+                       ($a & $c) ^
+                       ($b & $c);
+                $t2 = $this->_add($s0, $maj);
+
+                $s1 = $this->_rightRotate($e,  6) ^
+                      $this->_rightRotate($e, 11) ^
+                      $this->_rightRotate($e, 25);
+                $ch = ($e & $f) ^
+                      ($this->_not($e) & $g);
+                $t1 = $this->_add($h, $s1, $ch, $k[$i], $w[$i]);
+
+                $h = $g;
+                $g = $f;
+                $f = $e;
+                $e = $this->_add($d, $t1);
+                $d = $c;
+                $c = $b;
+                $b = $a;
+                $a = $this->_add($t1, $t2);
+            }
+
+            // Add this chunk's hash to result so far
+            $hash = array(
+                $this->_add($hash[0], $a),
+                $this->_add($hash[1], $b),
+                $this->_add($hash[2], $c),
+                $this->_add($hash[3], $d),
+                $this->_add($hash[4], $e),
+                $this->_add($hash[5], $f),
+                $this->_add($hash[6], $g),
+                $this->_add($hash[7], $h)
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Produce the final hash value (big-endian)
+        return pack('N8', $hash[0], $hash[1], $hash[2], $hash[3], $hash[4], $hash[5], $hash[6], $hash[7]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pure-PHP implementation of SHA384 and SHA512
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $m
+     */
+    function _sha512($m)
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('Math_BigInteger')) {
+            include_once 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+        }
+
+        static $init384, $init512, $k;
+
+        if (!isset($k)) {
+            // Initialize variables
+            $init384 = array( // initial values for SHA384
+                'cbbb9d5dc1059ed8', '629a292a367cd507', '9159015a3070dd17', '152fecd8f70e5939',
+                '67332667ffc00b31', '8eb44a8768581511', 'db0c2e0d64f98fa7', '47b5481dbefa4fa4'
+            );
+            $init512 = array( // initial values for SHA512
+                '6a09e667f3bcc908', 'bb67ae8584caa73b', '3c6ef372fe94f82b', 'a54ff53a5f1d36f1',
+                '510e527fade682d1', '9b05688c2b3e6c1f', '1f83d9abfb41bd6b', '5be0cd19137e2179'
+            );
+
+            for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) {
+                $init384[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($init384[$i], 16);
+                $init384[$i]->setPrecision(64);
+                $init512[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($init512[$i], 16);
+                $init512[$i]->setPrecision(64);
+            }
+
+            // Initialize table of round constants
+            // (first 64 bits of the fractional parts of the cube roots of the first 80 primes 2..409)
+            $k = array(
+                '428a2f98d728ae22', '7137449123ef65cd', 'b5c0fbcfec4d3b2f', 'e9b5dba58189dbbc',
+                '3956c25bf348b538', '59f111f1b605d019', '923f82a4af194f9b', 'ab1c5ed5da6d8118',
+                'd807aa98a3030242', '12835b0145706fbe', '243185be4ee4b28c', '550c7dc3d5ffb4e2',
+                '72be5d74f27b896f', '80deb1fe3b1696b1', '9bdc06a725c71235', 'c19bf174cf692694',
+                'e49b69c19ef14ad2', 'efbe4786384f25e3', '0fc19dc68b8cd5b5', '240ca1cc77ac9c65',
+                '2de92c6f592b0275', '4a7484aa6ea6e483', '5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4', '76f988da831153b5',
+                '983e5152ee66dfab', 'a831c66d2db43210', 'b00327c898fb213f', 'bf597fc7beef0ee4',
+                'c6e00bf33da88fc2', 'd5a79147930aa725', '06ca6351e003826f', '142929670a0e6e70',
+                '27b70a8546d22ffc', '2e1b21385c26c926', '4d2c6dfc5ac42aed', '53380d139d95b3df',
+                '650a73548baf63de', '766a0abb3c77b2a8', '81c2c92e47edaee6', '92722c851482353b',
+                'a2bfe8a14cf10364', 'a81a664bbc423001', 'c24b8b70d0f89791', 'c76c51a30654be30',
+                'd192e819d6ef5218', 'd69906245565a910', 'f40e35855771202a', '106aa07032bbd1b8',
+                '19a4c116b8d2d0c8', '1e376c085141ab53', '2748774cdf8eeb99', '34b0bcb5e19b48a8',
+                '391c0cb3c5c95a63', '4ed8aa4ae3418acb', '5b9cca4f7763e373', '682e6ff3d6b2b8a3',
+                '748f82ee5defb2fc', '78a5636f43172f60', '84c87814a1f0ab72', '8cc702081a6439ec',
+                '90befffa23631e28', 'a4506cebde82bde9', 'bef9a3f7b2c67915', 'c67178f2e372532b',
+                'ca273eceea26619c', 'd186b8c721c0c207', 'eada7dd6cde0eb1e', 'f57d4f7fee6ed178',
+                '06f067aa72176fba', '0a637dc5a2c898a6', '113f9804bef90dae', '1b710b35131c471b',
+                '28db77f523047d84', '32caab7b40c72493', '3c9ebe0a15c9bebc', '431d67c49c100d4c',
+                '4cc5d4becb3e42b6', '597f299cfc657e2a', '5fcb6fab3ad6faec', '6c44198c4a475817'
+            );
+
+            for ($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) {
+                $k[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($k[$i], 16);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $hash = $this->l == 48 ? $init384 : $init512;
+
+        // Pre-processing
+        $length = strlen($m);
+        // to round to nearest 112 mod 128, we'll add 128 - (length + (128 - 112)) % 128
+        $m.= str_repeat(chr(0), 128 - (($length + 16) & 0x7F));
+        $m[$length] = chr(0x80);
+        // we don't support hashing strings 512MB long
+        $m.= pack('N4', 0, 0, 0, $length << 3);
+
+        // Process the message in successive 1024-bit chunks
+        $chunks = str_split($m, 128);
+        foreach ($chunks as $chunk) {
+            $w = array();
+            for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) {
+                $temp = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($chunk, 8), 256);
+                $temp->setPrecision(64);
+                $w[] = $temp;
+            }
+
+            // Extend the sixteen 32-bit words into eighty 32-bit words
+            for ($i = 16; $i < 80; $i++) {
+                $temp = array(
+                          $w[$i - 15]->bitwise_rightRotate(1),
+                          $w[$i - 15]->bitwise_rightRotate(8),
+                          $w[$i - 15]->bitwise_rightShift(7)
+                );
+                $s0 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]);
+                $s0 = $s0->bitwise_xor($temp[2]);
+                $temp = array(
+                          $w[$i - 2]->bitwise_rightRotate(19),
+                          $w[$i - 2]->bitwise_rightRotate(61),
+                          $w[$i - 2]->bitwise_rightShift(6)
+                );
+                $s1 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]);
+                $s1 = $s1->bitwise_xor($temp[2]);
+                $w[$i] = $w[$i - 16]->copy();
+                $w[$i] = $w[$i]->add($s0);
+                $w[$i] = $w[$i]->add($w[$i - 7]);
+                $w[$i] = $w[$i]->add($s1);
+            }
+
+            // Initialize hash value for this chunk
+            $a = $hash[0]->copy();
+            $b = $hash[1]->copy();
+            $c = $hash[2]->copy();
+            $d = $hash[3]->copy();
+            $e = $hash[4]->copy();
+            $f = $hash[5]->copy();
+            $g = $hash[6]->copy();
+            $h = $hash[7]->copy();
+
+            // Main loop
+            for ($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) {
+                $temp = array(
+                    $a->bitwise_rightRotate(28),
+                    $a->bitwise_rightRotate(34),
+                    $a->bitwise_rightRotate(39)
+                );
+                $s0 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]);
+                $s0 = $s0->bitwise_xor($temp[2]);
+                $temp = array(
+                    $a->bitwise_and($b),
+                    $a->bitwise_and($c),
+                    $b->bitwise_and($c)
+                );
+                $maj = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]);
+                $maj = $maj->bitwise_xor($temp[2]);
+                $t2 = $s0->add($maj);
+
+                $temp = array(
+                    $e->bitwise_rightRotate(14),
+                    $e->bitwise_rightRotate(18),
+                    $e->bitwise_rightRotate(41)
+                );
+                $s1 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]);
+                $s1 = $s1->bitwise_xor($temp[2]);
+                $temp = array(
+                    $e->bitwise_and($f),
+                    $g->bitwise_and($e->bitwise_not())
+                );
+                $ch = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]);
+                $t1 = $h->add($s1);
+                $t1 = $t1->add($ch);
+                $t1 = $t1->add($k[$i]);
+                $t1 = $t1->add($w[$i]);
+
+                $h = $g->copy();
+                $g = $f->copy();
+                $f = $e->copy();
+                $e = $d->add($t1);
+                $d = $c->copy();
+                $c = $b->copy();
+                $b = $a->copy();
+                $a = $t1->add($t2);
+            }
+
+            // Add this chunk's hash to result so far
+            $hash = array(
+                $hash[0]->add($a),
+                $hash[1]->add($b),
+                $hash[2]->add($c),
+                $hash[3]->add($d),
+                $hash[4]->add($e),
+                $hash[5]->add($f),
+                $hash[6]->add($g),
+                $hash[7]->add($h)
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Produce the final hash value (big-endian)
+        // (Crypt_Hash::hash() trims the output for hashes but not for HMACs.  as such, we trim the output here)
+        $temp = $hash[0]->toBytes() . $hash[1]->toBytes() . $hash[2]->toBytes() . $hash[3]->toBytes() .
+                $hash[4]->toBytes() . $hash[5]->toBytes();
+        if ($this->l != 48) {
+            $temp.= $hash[6]->toBytes() . $hash[7]->toBytes();
+        }
+
+        return $temp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Right Rotate
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Integer $int
+     * @param Integer $amt
+     * @see _sha256()
+     * @return Integer
+     */
+    function _rightRotate($int, $amt)
+    {
+        $invamt = 32 - $amt;
+        $mask = (1 << $invamt) - 1;
+        return (($int << $invamt) & 0xFFFFFFFF) | (($int >> $amt) & $mask);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Right Shift
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Integer $int
+     * @param Integer $amt
+     * @see _sha256()
+     * @return Integer
+     */
+    function _rightShift($int, $amt)
+    {
+        $mask = (1 << (32 - $amt)) - 1;
+        return ($int >> $amt) & $mask;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Integer $int
+     * @see _sha256()
+     * @return Integer
+     */
+    function _not($int)
+    {
+        return ~$int & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add
+     *
+     * _sha256() adds multiple unsigned 32-bit integers.  Since PHP doesn't support unsigned integers and since the
+     * possibility of overflow exists, care has to be taken.  Math_BigInteger() could be used but this should be faster.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $...
+     * @return Integer
+     * @see _sha256()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _add()
+    {
+        static $mod;
+        if (!isset($mod)) {
+            $mod = pow(2, 32);
+        }
+
+        $result = 0;
+        $arguments = func_get_args();
+        foreach ($arguments as $argument) {
+            $result+= $argument < 0 ? ($argument & 0x7FFFFFFF) + 0x80000000 : $argument;
+        }
+
+        return fmod($result, $mod);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * String Shift
+     *
+     * Inspired by array_shift
+     *
+     * @param String $string
+     * @param optional Integer $index
+     * @return String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1)
+    {
+        $substr = substr($string, 0, $index);
+        $string = substr($string, $index);
+        return $substr;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/RC2.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/RC2.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..96c9f18
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of RC2.
+ *
+ * Uses mcrypt, if available, and an internal implementation, otherwise.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * Useful resources are as follows:
+ *
+ *  - {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2268}
+ *
+ * Here's a short example of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Crypt/RC2.php';
+ *
+ *    $rc2 = new Crypt_RC2();
+ *
+ *    $rc2->setKey('abcdefgh');
+ *
+ *    $plaintext = str_repeat('a', 1024);
+ *
+ *    echo $rc2->decrypt($rc2->encrypt($plaintext));
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category Crypt
+ * @package  Crypt_RC2
+ * @author   Patrick Monnerat <pm@datasphere.ch>
+ * @license  http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link     http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Include Crypt_Base
+ *
+ * Base cipher class
+ */
+if (!class_exists('Crypt_Base')) {
+    include_once 'Base.php';
+}
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Crypt_RC2::encrypt()
+ * @see Crypt_RC2::decrypt()
+ */
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode.
+ *
+ * Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RC2_MODE_CTR', CRYPT_MODE_CTR);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RC2_MODE_ECB', CRYPT_MODE_ECB);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RC2_MODE_CBC', CRYPT_MODE_CBC);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher_feedback_.28CFB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RC2_MODE_CFB', CRYPT_MODE_CFB);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Output_feedback_.28OFB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RC2_MODE_OFB', CRYPT_MODE_OFB);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access private
+ * @see Crypt_RC2::Crypt_RC2()
+ */
+/**
+ * Toggles the internal implementation
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RC2_MODE_INTERNAL', CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL);
+/**
+ * Toggles the mcrypt implementation
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RC2_MODE_MCRYPT', CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of RC2.
+ *
+ * @package Crypt_RC2
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class Crypt_RC2 extends Crypt_Base
+{
+    /**
+     * Block Length of the cipher
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::block_size
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $block_size = 8;
+
+    /**
+     * The Key
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::key
+     * @see setKey()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $key = "\0";
+
+    /**
+     * The default password key_size used by setPassword()
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::password_key_size
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setPassword()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $password_key_size = 16; // = 128 bits
+
+    /**
+     * The namespace used by the cipher for its constants.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::const_namespace
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $const_namespace = 'RC2';
+
+    /**
+     * The mcrypt specific name of the cipher
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::cipher_name_mcrypt
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $cipher_name_mcrypt = 'rc2';
+
+    /**
+     * Optimizing value while CFB-encrypting
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::cfb_init_len
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $cfb_init_len = 500;
+
+    /**
+     * The key length in bits.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_RC2::setKeyLength()
+     * @see Crypt_RC2::setKey()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     * @internal Should be in range [1..1024].
+     * @internal Changing this value after setting the key has no effect.
+     */
+    var $default_key_length = 1024;
+
+    /**
+     * The Key Schedule
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_RC2::_setupKey()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $keys;
+
+    /**
+     * Key expansion randomization table.
+     * Twice the same 256-value sequence to save a modulus in key expansion.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_RC2::setKey()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $pitable = array(
+        0xD9, 0x78, 0xF9, 0xC4, 0x19, 0xDD, 0xB5, 0xED,
+        0x28, 0xE9, 0xFD, 0x79, 0x4A, 0xA0, 0xD8, 0x9D,
+        0xC6, 0x7E, 0x37, 0x83, 0x2B, 0x76, 0x53, 0x8E,
+        0x62, 0x4C, 0x64, 0x88, 0x44, 0x8B, 0xFB, 0xA2,
+        0x17, 0x9A, 0x59, 0xF5, 0x87, 0xB3, 0x4F, 0x13,
+        0x61, 0x45, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0x09, 0x81, 0x7D, 0x32,
+        0xBD, 0x8F, 0x40, 0xEB, 0x86, 0xB7, 0x7B, 0x0B,
+        0xF0, 0x95, 0x21, 0x22, 0x5C, 0x6B, 0x4E, 0x82,
+        0x54, 0xD6, 0x65, 0x93, 0xCE, 0x60, 0xB2, 0x1C,
+        0x73, 0x56, 0xC0, 0x14, 0xA7, 0x8C, 0xF1, 0xDC,
+        0x12, 0x75, 0xCA, 0x1F, 0x3B, 0xBE, 0xE4, 0xD1,
+        0x42, 0x3D, 0xD4, 0x30, 0xA3, 0x3C, 0xB6, 0x26,
+        0x6F, 0xBF, 0x0E, 0xDA, 0x46, 0x69, 0x07, 0x57,
+        0x27, 0xF2, 0x1D, 0x9B, 0xBC, 0x94, 0x43, 0x03,
+        0xF8, 0x11, 0xC7, 0xF6, 0x90, 0xEF, 0x3E, 0xE7,
+        0x06, 0xC3, 0xD5, 0x2F, 0xC8, 0x66, 0x1E, 0xD7,
+        0x08, 0xE8, 0xEA, 0xDE, 0x80, 0x52, 0xEE, 0xF7,
+        0x84, 0xAA, 0x72, 0xAC, 0x35, 0x4D, 0x6A, 0x2A,
+        0x96, 0x1A, 0xD2, 0x71, 0x5A, 0x15, 0x49, 0x74,
+        0x4B, 0x9F, 0xD0, 0x5E, 0x04, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xEC,
+        0xC2, 0xE0, 0x41, 0x6E, 0x0F, 0x51, 0xCB, 0xCC,
+        0x24, 0x91, 0xAF, 0x50, 0xA1, 0xF4, 0x70, 0x39,
+        0x99, 0x7C, 0x3A, 0x85, 0x23, 0xB8, 0xB4, 0x7A,
+        0xFC, 0x02, 0x36, 0x5B, 0x25, 0x55, 0x97, 0x31,
+        0x2D, 0x5D, 0xFA, 0x98, 0xE3, 0x8A, 0x92, 0xAE,
+        0x05, 0xDF, 0x29, 0x10, 0x67, 0x6C, 0xBA, 0xC9,
+        0xD3, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xCF, 0xE1, 0x9E, 0xA8, 0x2C,
+        0x63, 0x16, 0x01, 0x3F, 0x58, 0xE2, 0x89, 0xA9,
+        0x0D, 0x38, 0x34, 0x1B, 0xAB, 0x33, 0xFF, 0xB0,
+        0xBB, 0x48, 0x0C, 0x5F, 0xB9, 0xB1, 0xCD, 0x2E,
+        0xC5, 0xF3, 0xDB, 0x47, 0xE5, 0xA5, 0x9C, 0x77,
+        0x0A, 0xA6, 0x20, 0x68, 0xFE, 0x7F, 0xC1, 0xAD,
+        0xD9, 0x78, 0xF9, 0xC4, 0x19, 0xDD, 0xB5, 0xED,
+        0x28, 0xE9, 0xFD, 0x79, 0x4A, 0xA0, 0xD8, 0x9D,
+        0xC6, 0x7E, 0x37, 0x83, 0x2B, 0x76, 0x53, 0x8E,
+        0x62, 0x4C, 0x64, 0x88, 0x44, 0x8B, 0xFB, 0xA2,
+        0x17, 0x9A, 0x59, 0xF5, 0x87, 0xB3, 0x4F, 0x13,
+        0x61, 0x45, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0x09, 0x81, 0x7D, 0x32,
+        0xBD, 0x8F, 0x40, 0xEB, 0x86, 0xB7, 0x7B, 0x0B,
+        0xF0, 0x95, 0x21, 0x22, 0x5C, 0x6B, 0x4E, 0x82,
+        0x54, 0xD6, 0x65, 0x93, 0xCE, 0x60, 0xB2, 0x1C,
+        0x73, 0x56, 0xC0, 0x14, 0xA7, 0x8C, 0xF1, 0xDC,
+        0x12, 0x75, 0xCA, 0x1F, 0x3B, 0xBE, 0xE4, 0xD1,
+        0x42, 0x3D, 0xD4, 0x30, 0xA3, 0x3C, 0xB6, 0x26,
+        0x6F, 0xBF, 0x0E, 0xDA, 0x46, 0x69, 0x07, 0x57,
+        0x27, 0xF2, 0x1D, 0x9B, 0xBC, 0x94, 0x43, 0x03,
+        0xF8, 0x11, 0xC7, 0xF6, 0x90, 0xEF, 0x3E, 0xE7,
+        0x06, 0xC3, 0xD5, 0x2F, 0xC8, 0x66, 0x1E, 0xD7,
+        0x08, 0xE8, 0xEA, 0xDE, 0x80, 0x52, 0xEE, 0xF7,
+        0x84, 0xAA, 0x72, 0xAC, 0x35, 0x4D, 0x6A, 0x2A,
+        0x96, 0x1A, 0xD2, 0x71, 0x5A, 0x15, 0x49, 0x74,
+        0x4B, 0x9F, 0xD0, 0x5E, 0x04, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xEC,
+        0xC2, 0xE0, 0x41, 0x6E, 0x0F, 0x51, 0xCB, 0xCC,
+        0x24, 0x91, 0xAF, 0x50, 0xA1, 0xF4, 0x70, 0x39,
+        0x99, 0x7C, 0x3A, 0x85, 0x23, 0xB8, 0xB4, 0x7A,
+        0xFC, 0x02, 0x36, 0x5B, 0x25, 0x55, 0x97, 0x31,
+        0x2D, 0x5D, 0xFA, 0x98, 0xE3, 0x8A, 0x92, 0xAE,
+        0x05, 0xDF, 0x29, 0x10, 0x67, 0x6C, 0xBA, 0xC9,
+        0xD3, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xCF, 0xE1, 0x9E, 0xA8, 0x2C,
+        0x63, 0x16, 0x01, 0x3F, 0x58, 0xE2, 0x89, 0xA9,
+        0x0D, 0x38, 0x34, 0x1B, 0xAB, 0x33, 0xFF, 0xB0,
+        0xBB, 0x48, 0x0C, 0x5F, 0xB9, 0xB1, 0xCD, 0x2E,
+        0xC5, 0xF3, 0xDB, 0x47, 0xE5, 0xA5, 0x9C, 0x77,
+        0x0A, 0xA6, 0x20, 0x68, 0xFE, 0x7F, 0xC1, 0xAD
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Inverse key expansion randomization table.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_RC2::setKey()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $invpitable = array(
+        0xD1, 0xDA, 0xB9, 0x6F, 0x9C, 0xC8, 0x78, 0x66,
+        0x80, 0x2C, 0xF8, 0x37, 0xEA, 0xE0, 0x62, 0xA4,
+        0xCB, 0x71, 0x50, 0x27, 0x4B, 0x95, 0xD9, 0x20,
+        0x9D, 0x04, 0x91, 0xE3, 0x47, 0x6A, 0x7E, 0x53,
+        0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xB4, 0xA8, 0xBC, 0x5F, 0x68,
+        0x08, 0xCA, 0x8F, 0x14, 0xD7, 0xC0, 0xEF, 0x7B,
+        0x5B, 0xBF, 0x2F, 0xE5, 0xE2, 0x8C, 0xBA, 0x12,
+        0xE1, 0xAF, 0xB2, 0x54, 0x5D, 0x59, 0x76, 0xDB,
+        0x32, 0xA2, 0x58, 0x6E, 0x1C, 0x29, 0x64, 0xF3,
+        0xE9, 0x96, 0x0C, 0x98, 0x19, 0x8D, 0x3E, 0x26,
+        0xAB, 0xA5, 0x85, 0x16, 0x40, 0xBD, 0x49, 0x67,
+        0xDC, 0x22, 0x94, 0xBB, 0x3C, 0xC1, 0x9B, 0xEB,
+        0x45, 0x28, 0x18, 0xD8, 0x1A, 0x42, 0x7D, 0xCC,
+        0xFB, 0x65, 0x8E, 0x3D, 0xCD, 0x2A, 0xA3, 0x60,
+        0xAE, 0x93, 0x8A, 0x48, 0x97, 0x51, 0x15, 0xF7,
+        0x01, 0x0B, 0xB7, 0x36, 0xB1, 0x2E, 0x11, 0xFD,
+        0x84, 0x2D, 0x3F, 0x13, 0x88, 0xB3, 0x34, 0x24,
+        0x1B, 0xDE, 0xC5, 0x1D, 0x4D, 0x2B, 0x17, 0x31,
+        0x74, 0xA9, 0xC6, 0x43, 0x6D, 0x39, 0x90, 0xBE,
+        0xC3, 0xB0, 0x21, 0x6B, 0xF6, 0x0F, 0xD5, 0x99,
+        0x0D, 0xAC, 0x1F, 0x5C, 0x9E, 0xF5, 0xF9, 0x4C,
+        0xD6, 0xDF, 0x89, 0xE4, 0x8B, 0xFF, 0xC7, 0xAA,
+        0xE7, 0xED, 0x46, 0x25, 0xB6, 0x06, 0x5E, 0x35,
+        0xB5, 0xEC, 0xCE, 0xE8, 0x6C, 0x30, 0x55, 0x61,
+        0x4A, 0xFE, 0xA0, 0x79, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x10, 0x72,
+        0x7C, 0xCF, 0x52, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0xEE, 0x44, 0xD3,
+        0x9A, 0x57, 0x92, 0xD0, 0x5A, 0x7A, 0x41, 0x7F,
+        0x0E, 0x00, 0x63, 0xF2, 0x4F, 0x05, 0x83, 0xC9,
+        0xA1, 0xD4, 0xDD, 0xC4, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xD2, 0x77,
+        0x81, 0x09, 0x82, 0x33, 0x9F, 0x07, 0x86, 0x75,
+        0x38, 0x4E, 0x69, 0xF1, 0xAD, 0x23, 0x73, 0x87,
+        0x70, 0x02, 0xC2, 0x1E, 0xB8, 0x0A, 0xFC, 0xE6
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Default Constructor.
+     *
+     * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used.
+     *
+     * $mode could be:
+     *
+     * - CRYPT_RC2_MODE_ECB
+     *
+     * - CRYPT_RC2_MODE_CBC
+     *
+     * - CRYPT_RC2_MODE_CTR
+     *
+     * - CRYPT_RC2_MODE_CFB
+     *
+     * - CRYPT_RC2_MODE_OFB
+     *
+     * If not explicitly set, CRYPT_RC2_MODE_CBC will be used.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base()
+     * @param optional Integer $mode
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function Crypt_RC2($mode = CRYPT_RC2_MODE_CBC)
+    {
+        parent::Crypt_Base($mode);
+        $this->setKey('');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the key length
+     *
+     * Valid key lengths are 1 to 1024.
+     * Calling this function after setting the key has no effect until the next
+     *  Crypt_RC2::setKey() call.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param Integer $length in bits
+     */
+    function setKeyLength($length)
+    {
+        if ($length >= 1 && $length <= 1024) {
+            $this->default_key_length = $length;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the key.
+     *
+     * Keys can be of any length. RC2, itself, uses 1 to 1024 bit keys (eg.
+     * strlen($key) <= 128), however, we only use the first 128 bytes if $key
+     * has more then 128 bytes in it, and set $key to a single null byte if
+     * it is empty.
+     *
+     * If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be a single
+     * null byte.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setKey()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $key
+     * @param Integer $t1 optional          Effective key length in bits.
+     */
+    function setKey($key, $t1 = 0)
+    {
+        if ($t1 <= 0) {
+            $t1 = $this->default_key_length;
+        } else if ($t1 > 1024) {
+            $t1 = 1024;
+        }
+        // Key byte count should be 1..128.
+        $key = strlen($key) ? substr($key, 0, 128) : "\x00";
+        $t = strlen($key);
+
+        // The mcrypt RC2 implementation only supports effective key length
+        // of 1024 bits. It is however possible to handle effective key
+        // lengths in range 1..1024 by expanding the key and applying
+        // inverse pitable mapping to the first byte before submitting it
+        // to mcrypt.
+
+        // Key expansion.
+        $l = array_values(unpack('C*', $key));
+        $t8 = ($t1 + 7) >> 3;
+        $tm = 0xFF >> (8 * $t8 - $t1);
+
+        // Expand key.
+        $pitable = $this->pitable;
+        for ($i = $t; $i < 128; $i++) {
+            $l[$i] = $pitable[$l[$i - 1] + $l[$i - $t]];
+        }
+        $i = 128 - $t8;
+        $l[$i] = $pitable[$l[$i] & $tm];
+        while ($i--) {
+            $l[$i] = $pitable[$l[$i + 1] ^ $l[$i + $t8]];
+        }
+
+        // Prepare the key for mcrypt.
+        $l[0] = $this->invpitable[$l[0]];
+        array_unshift($l, 'C*');
+        parent::setKey(call_user_func_array('pack', $l));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encrypts a block
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_encryptBlock()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt()
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $in
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _encryptBlock($in)
+    {
+        list($r0, $r1, $r2, $r3) = array_values(unpack('v*', $in));
+        $keys = $this->keys;
+        $limit = 20;
+        $actions = array($limit => 44, 44 => 64);
+        $j = 0;
+
+        for (;;) {
+            // Mixing round.
+            $r0 = (($r0 + $keys[$j++] + ((($r1 ^ $r2) & $r3) ^ $r1)) & 0xFFFF) << 1;
+            $r0 |= $r0 >> 16;
+            $r1 = (($r1 + $keys[$j++] + ((($r2 ^ $r3) & $r0) ^ $r2)) & 0xFFFF) << 2;
+            $r1 |= $r1 >> 16;
+            $r2 = (($r2 + $keys[$j++] + ((($r3 ^ $r0) & $r1) ^ $r3)) & 0xFFFF) << 3;
+            $r2 |= $r2 >> 16;
+            $r3 = (($r3 + $keys[$j++] + ((($r0 ^ $r1) & $r2) ^ $r0)) & 0xFFFF) << 5;
+            $r3 |= $r3 >> 16;
+
+            if ($j === $limit) {
+                if ($limit === 64) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // Mashing round.
+                $r0 += $keys[$r3 & 0x3F];
+                $r1 += $keys[$r0 & 0x3F];
+                $r2 += $keys[$r1 & 0x3F];
+                $r3 += $keys[$r2 & 0x3F];
+                $limit = $actions[$limit];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return pack('vvvv', $r0, $r1, $r2, $r3);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypts a block
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_decryptBlock()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt()
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $in
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _decryptBlock($in)
+    {
+        list($r0, $r1, $r2, $r3) = array_values(unpack('v*', $in));
+        $keys = $this->keys;
+        $limit = 44;
+        $actions = array($limit => 20, 20 => 0);
+        $j = 64;
+
+        for (;;) {
+            // R-mixing round.
+            $r3 = ($r3 | ($r3 << 16)) >> 5;
+            $r3 = ($r3 - $keys[--$j] - ((($r0 ^ $r1) & $r2) ^ $r0)) & 0xFFFF;
+            $r2 = ($r2 | ($r2 << 16)) >> 3;
+            $r2 = ($r2 - $keys[--$j] - ((($r3 ^ $r0) & $r1) ^ $r3)) & 0xFFFF;
+            $r1 = ($r1 | ($r1 << 16)) >> 2;
+            $r1 = ($r1 - $keys[--$j] - ((($r2 ^ $r3) & $r0) ^ $r2)) & 0xFFFF;
+            $r0 = ($r0 | ($r0 << 16)) >> 1;
+            $r0 = ($r0 - $keys[--$j] - ((($r1 ^ $r2) & $r3) ^ $r1)) & 0xFFFF;
+
+            if ($j === $limit) {
+                if ($limit === 0) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // R-mashing round.
+                $r3 = ($r3 - $keys[$r2 & 0x3F]) & 0xFFFF;
+                $r2 = ($r2 - $keys[$r1 & 0x3F]) & 0xFFFF;
+                $r1 = ($r1 - $keys[$r0 & 0x3F]) & 0xFFFF;
+                $r0 = ($r0 - $keys[$r3 & 0x3F]) & 0xFFFF;
+                $limit = $actions[$limit];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return pack('vvvv', $r0, $r1, $r2, $r3);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the key schedule
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setupKey()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setupKey()
+    {
+        // Key has already been expanded in Crypt_RC2::setKey():
+        // Only the first value must be altered.
+        $l = unpack('Ca/Cb/v*', $this->key);
+        array_unshift($l, $this->pitable[$l['a']] | ($l['b'] << 8));
+        unset($l['a']);
+        unset($l['b']);
+        $this->keys = $l;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the performance-optimized function for de/encrypt()
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setupInlineCrypt()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setupInlineCrypt()
+    {
+        $lambda_functions = &Crypt_RC2::_getLambdaFunctions();
+
+        // The first 10 generated $lambda_functions will use the $keys hardcoded as integers
+        // for the mixing rounds, for better inline crypt performance [~20% faster].
+        // But for memory reason we have to limit those ultra-optimized $lambda_functions to an amount of 10.
+        $keys = $this->keys;
+        if (count($lambda_functions) >= 10) {
+            foreach ($this->keys as $k => $v) {
+                $keys[$k] = '$keys[' . $k . ']';
+            }
+        }
+
+        $code_hash = md5(str_pad("Crypt_RC2, {$this->mode}, ", 32, "\0") . implode(',', $keys));
+
+        // Is there a re-usable $lambda_functions in there?
+        // If not, we have to create it.
+        if (!isset($lambda_functions[$code_hash])) {
+            // Init code for both, encrypt and decrypt.
+            $init_crypt = '$keys = $self->keys;';
+
+            // $in is the current 8 bytes block which has to be en/decrypt
+            $encrypt_block = $decrypt_block = '
+                $in = unpack("v4", $in);
+                $r0 = $in[1];
+                $r1 = $in[2];
+                $r2 = $in[3];
+                $r3 = $in[4];
+            ';
+
+            // Create code for encryption.
+            $limit = 20;
+            $actions = array($limit => 44, 44 => 64);
+            $j = 0;
+
+            for (;;) {
+                // Mixing round.
+                $encrypt_block .= '
+                    $r0 = (($r0 + ' . $keys[$j++] . ' +
+                           ((($r1 ^ $r2) & $r3) ^ $r1)) & 0xFFFF) << 1;
+                    $r0 |= $r0 >> 16;
+                    $r1 = (($r1 + ' . $keys[$j++] . ' +
+                           ((($r2 ^ $r3) & $r0) ^ $r2)) & 0xFFFF) << 2;
+                    $r1 |= $r1 >> 16;
+                    $r2 = (($r2 + ' . $keys[$j++] . ' +
+                           ((($r3 ^ $r0) & $r1) ^ $r3)) & 0xFFFF) << 3;
+                    $r2 |= $r2 >> 16;
+                    $r3 = (($r3 + ' . $keys[$j++] . ' +
+                           ((($r0 ^ $r1) & $r2) ^ $r0)) & 0xFFFF) << 5;
+                    $r3 |= $r3 >> 16;';
+
+                if ($j === $limit) {
+                    if ($limit === 64) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    // Mashing round.
+                    $encrypt_block .= '
+                        $r0 += $keys[$r3 & 0x3F];
+                        $r1 += $keys[$r0 & 0x3F];
+                        $r2 += $keys[$r1 & 0x3F];
+                        $r3 += $keys[$r2 & 0x3F];';
+                    $limit = $actions[$limit];
+                }
+            }
+
+            $encrypt_block .= '$in = pack("v4", $r0, $r1, $r2, $r3);';
+
+            // Create code for decryption.
+            $limit = 44;
+            $actions = array($limit => 20, 20 => 0);
+            $j = 64;
+
+            for (;;) {
+                // R-mixing round.
+                $decrypt_block .= '
+                    $r3 = ($r3 | ($r3 << 16)) >> 5;
+                    $r3 = ($r3 - ' . $keys[--$j] . ' -
+                           ((($r0 ^ $r1) & $r2) ^ $r0)) & 0xFFFF;
+                    $r2 = ($r2 | ($r2 << 16)) >> 3;
+                    $r2 = ($r2 - ' . $keys[--$j] . ' -
+                           ((($r3 ^ $r0) & $r1) ^ $r3)) & 0xFFFF;
+                    $r1 = ($r1 | ($r1 << 16)) >> 2;
+                    $r1 = ($r1 - ' . $keys[--$j] . ' -
+                           ((($r2 ^ $r3) & $r0) ^ $r2)) & 0xFFFF;
+                    $r0 = ($r0 | ($r0 << 16)) >> 1;
+                    $r0 = ($r0 - ' . $keys[--$j] . ' -
+                           ((($r1 ^ $r2) & $r3) ^ $r1)) & 0xFFFF;';
+
+                if ($j === $limit) {
+                    if ($limit === 0) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    // R-mashing round.
+                    $decrypt_block .= '
+                        $r3 = ($r3 - $keys[$r2 & 0x3F]) & 0xFFFF;
+                        $r2 = ($r2 - $keys[$r1 & 0x3F]) & 0xFFFF;
+                        $r1 = ($r1 - $keys[$r0 & 0x3F]) & 0xFFFF;
+                        $r0 = ($r0 - $keys[$r3 & 0x3F]) & 0xFFFF;';
+                    $limit = $actions[$limit];
+                }
+            }
+
+            $decrypt_block .= '$in = pack("v4", $r0, $r1, $r2, $r3);';
+
+            // Creates the inline-crypt function
+            $lambda_functions[$code_hash] = $this->_createInlineCryptFunction(
+                array(
+                   'init_crypt'    => $init_crypt,
+                   'encrypt_block' => $encrypt_block,
+                   'decrypt_block' => $decrypt_block
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Set the inline-crypt function as callback in: $this->inline_crypt
+        $this->inline_crypt = $lambda_functions[$code_hash];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/RC4.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/RC4.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d5eda8c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of RC4.
+ *
+ * Uses mcrypt, if available, and an internal implementation, otherwise.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * Useful resources are as follows:
+ *
+ *  - {@link http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/draft-kaukonen-cipher-arcfour-03.txt ARCFOUR Algorithm}
+ *  - {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC4 - Wikipedia: RC4}
+ *
+ * RC4 is also known as ARCFOUR or ARC4.  The reason is elaborated upon at Wikipedia.  This class is named RC4 and not
+ * ARCFOUR or ARC4 because RC4 is how it is referred to in the SSH1 specification.
+ *
+ * Here's a short example of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Crypt/RC4.php';
+ *
+ *    $rc4 = new Crypt_RC4();
+ *
+ *    $rc4->setKey('abcdefgh');
+ *
+ *    $size = 10 * 1024;
+ *    $plaintext = '';
+ *    for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+ *        $plaintext.= 'a';
+ *    }
+ *
+ *    echo $rc4->decrypt($rc4->encrypt($plaintext));
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  Crypt
+ * @package   Crypt_RC4
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2007 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Include Crypt_Base
+ *
+ * Base cipher class
+ */
+if (!class_exists('Crypt_Base')) {
+    include_once 'Base.php';
+}
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access private
+ * @see Crypt_RC4::Crypt_RC4()
+ */
+/**
+ * Toggles the internal implementation
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RC4_MODE_INTERNAL', CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL);
+/**
+ * Toggles the mcrypt implementation
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT', CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access private
+ * @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt()
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT', 0);
+define('CRYPT_RC4_DECRYPT', 1);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of RC4.
+ *
+ * @package Crypt_RC4
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class Crypt_RC4 extends Crypt_Base
+{
+    /**
+     * Block Length of the cipher
+     *
+     * RC4 is a stream cipher
+     * so we the block_size to 0
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::block_size
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $block_size = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * The default password key_size used by setPassword()
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::password_key_size
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setPassword()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $password_key_size = 128; // = 1024 bits
+
+    /**
+     * The namespace used by the cipher for its constants.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::const_namespace
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $const_namespace = 'RC4';
+
+    /**
+     * The mcrypt specific name of the cipher
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::cipher_name_mcrypt
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $cipher_name_mcrypt = 'arcfour';
+
+    /**
+     * Holds whether performance-optimized $inline_crypt() can/should be used.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::inline_crypt
+     * @var mixed
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $use_inline_crypt = false; // currently not available
+
+    /**
+     * The Key
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_RC4::setKey()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $key = "\0";
+
+    /**
+     * The Key Stream for decryption and encryption
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_RC4::setKey()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $stream;
+
+    /**
+     * Default Constructor.
+     *
+     * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base()
+     * @return Crypt_RC4
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function Crypt_RC4()
+    {
+        parent::Crypt_Base(CRYPT_MODE_STREAM);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dummy function.
+     *
+     * Some protocols, such as WEP, prepend an "initialization vector" to the key, effectively creating a new key [1].
+     * If you need to use an initialization vector in this manner, feel free to prepend it to the key, yourself, before
+     * calling setKey().
+     *
+     * [1] WEP's initialization vectors (IV's) are used in a somewhat insecure way.  Since, in that protocol,
+     * the IV's are relatively easy to predict, an attack described by
+     * {@link http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/IEEE/rc4_ksaproc.pdf Scott Fluhrer, Itsik Mantin, and Adi Shamir}
+     * can be used to quickly guess at the rest of the key.  The following links elaborate:
+     *
+     * {@link http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2009 http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2009}
+     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Related_key_attack http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Related_key_attack}
+     *
+     * @param String $iv
+     * @see Crypt_RC4::setKey()
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setIV($iv)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the key.
+     *
+     * Keys can be between 1 and 256 bytes long.  If they are longer then 256 bytes, the first 256 bytes will
+     * be used.  If no key is explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be a single null byte.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setKey()
+     * @param String $key
+     */
+    function setKey($key)
+    {
+        parent::setKey(substr($key, 0, 256));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encrypts a message.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $plaintext
+     * @return String $ciphertext
+     */
+    function encrypt($plaintext)
+    {
+        if ($this->engine == CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT) {
+            return parent::encrypt($plaintext);
+        }
+        return $this->_crypt($plaintext, CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypts a message.
+     *
+     * $this->decrypt($this->encrypt($plaintext)) == $this->encrypt($this->encrypt($plaintext)).
+     * At least if the continuous buffer is disabled.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $ciphertext
+     * @return String $plaintext
+     */
+    function decrypt($ciphertext)
+    {
+        if ($this->engine == CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT) {
+            return parent::decrypt($ciphertext);
+        }
+        return $this->_crypt($ciphertext, CRYPT_RC4_DECRYPT);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the key (expansion)
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setupKey()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setupKey()
+    {
+        $key = $this->key;
+        $keyLength = strlen($key);
+        $keyStream = range(0, 255);
+        $j = 0;
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
+            $j = ($j + $keyStream[$i] + ord($key[$i % $keyLength])) & 255;
+            $temp = $keyStream[$i];
+            $keyStream[$i] = $keyStream[$j];
+            $keyStream[$j] = $temp;
+        }
+
+        $this->stream = array();
+        $this->stream[CRYPT_RC4_DECRYPT] = $this->stream[CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT] = array(
+            0, // index $i
+            0, // index $j
+            $keyStream
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encrypts or decrypts a message.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_RC4::encrypt()
+     * @see Crypt_RC4::decrypt()
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $text
+     * @param Integer $mode
+     * @return String $text
+     */
+    function _crypt($text, $mode)
+    {
+        if ($this->changed) {
+            $this->_setup();
+            $this->changed = false;
+        }
+
+        $stream = &$this->stream[$mode];
+        if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
+            $i = &$stream[0];
+            $j = &$stream[1];
+            $keyStream = &$stream[2];
+        } else {
+            $i = $stream[0];
+            $j = $stream[1];
+            $keyStream = $stream[2];
+        }
+
+        $len = strlen($text);
+        for ($k = 0; $k < $len; ++$k) {
+            $i = ($i + 1) & 255;
+            $ksi = $keyStream[$i];
+            $j = ($j + $ksi) & 255;
+            $ksj = $keyStream[$j];
+
+            $keyStream[$i] = $ksj;
+            $keyStream[$j] = $ksi;
+            $text[$k] = $text[$k] ^ chr($keyStream[($ksj + $ksi) & 255]);
+        }
+
+        return $text;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/RSA.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/RSA.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..53f9435
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2997 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP PKCS#1 (v2.1) compliant implementation of RSA.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * Here's an example of how to encrypt and decrypt text with this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Crypt/RSA.php';
+ *
+ *    $rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
+ *    extract($rsa->createKey());
+ *
+ *    $plaintext = 'terrafrost';
+ *
+ *    $rsa->loadKey($privatekey);
+ *    $ciphertext = $rsa->encrypt($plaintext);
+ *
+ *    $rsa->loadKey($publickey);
+ *    echo $rsa->decrypt($ciphertext);
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * Here's an example of how to create signatures and verify signatures with this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Crypt/RSA.php';
+ *
+ *    $rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
+ *    extract($rsa->createKey());
+ *
+ *    $plaintext = 'terrafrost';
+ *
+ *    $rsa->loadKey($privatekey);
+ *    $signature = $rsa->sign($plaintext);
+ *
+ *    $rsa->loadKey($publickey);
+ *    echo $rsa->verify($plaintext, $signature) ? 'verified' : 'unverified';
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  Crypt
+ * @package   Crypt_RSA
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2009 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Include Crypt_Random
+ */
+// the class_exists() will only be called if the crypt_random_string function hasn't been defined and
+// will trigger a call to __autoload() if you're wanting to auto-load classes
+// call function_exists() a second time to stop the include_once from being called outside
+// of the auto loader
+if (!function_exists('crypt_random_string')) {
+    include_once 'Random.php';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Include Crypt_Hash
+ */
+if (!class_exists('Crypt_Hash')) {
+    include_once 'Hash.php';
+}
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Crypt_RSA::encrypt()
+ * @see Crypt_RSA::decrypt()
+ */
+/**
+ * Use {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_Asymmetric_Encryption_Padding Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding}
+ * (OAEP) for encryption / decryption.
+ *
+ * Uses sha1 by default.
+ *
+ * @see Crypt_RSA::setHash()
+ * @see Crypt_RSA::setMGFHash()
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP',  1);
+/**
+ * Use PKCS#1 padding.
+ *
+ * Although CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP offers more security, including PKCS#1 padding is necessary for purposes of backwards
+ * compatibility with protocols (like SSH-1) written before OAEP's introduction.
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1', 2);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Crypt_RSA::sign()
+ * @see Crypt_RSA::verify()
+ * @see Crypt_RSA::setHash()
+ */
+/**
+ * Use the Probabilistic Signature Scheme for signing
+ *
+ * Uses sha1 by default.
+ *
+ * @see Crypt_RSA::setSaltLength()
+ * @see Crypt_RSA::setMGFHash()
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS',  1);
+/**
+ * Use the PKCS#1 scheme by default.
+ *
+ * Although CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS offers more security, including PKCS#1 signing is necessary for purposes of backwards
+ * compatibility with protocols (like SSH-2) written before PSS's introduction.
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1', 2);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access private
+ * @see Crypt_RSA::createKey()
+ */
+/**
+ * ASN1 Integer
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER',     2);
+/**
+ * ASN1 Bit String
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_BITSTRING',   3);
+/**
+ * ASN1 Octet String
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_OCTETSTRING', 4);
+/**
+ * ASN1 Object Identifier
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_OBJECT',      6);
+/**
+ * ASN1 Sequence (with the constucted bit set)
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE',   48);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access private
+ * @see Crypt_RSA::Crypt_RSA()
+ */
+/**
+ * To use the pure-PHP implementation
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE_INTERNAL', 1);
+/**
+ * To use the OpenSSL library
+ *
+ * (if enabled; otherwise, the internal implementation will be used)
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL', 2);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Default openSSL configuration file.
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_OPENSSL_CONFIG', dirname(__FILE__) . '/../openssl.cnf');
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Crypt_RSA::createKey()
+ * @see Crypt_RSA::setPrivateKeyFormat()
+ */
+/**
+ * PKCS#1 formatted private key
+ *
+ * Used by OpenSSH
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1', 0);
+/**
+ * PuTTY formatted private key
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PUTTY', 1);
+/**
+ * XML formatted private key
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_XML', 2);
+/**
+ * PKCS#8 formatted private key
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS8', 3);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Crypt_RSA::createKey()
+ * @see Crypt_RSA::setPublicKeyFormat()
+ */
+/**
+ * Raw public key
+ *
+ * An array containing two Math_BigInteger objects.
+ *
+ * The exponent can be indexed with any of the following:
+ *
+ * 0, e, exponent, publicExponent
+ *
+ * The modulus can be indexed with any of the following:
+ *
+ * 1, n, modulo, modulus
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW', 3);
+/**
+ * PKCS#1 formatted public key (raw)
+ *
+ * Used by File/X509.php
+ *
+ * Has the following header:
+ *
+ * -----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----
+ *
+ * Analogous to ssh-keygen's pem format (as specified by -m)
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1', 4);
+define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1_RAW', 4);
+/**
+ * XML formatted public key
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_XML', 5);
+/**
+ * OpenSSH formatted public key
+ *
+ * Place in $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH', 6);
+/**
+ * PKCS#1 formatted public key (encapsulated)
+ *
+ * Used by PHP's openssl_public_encrypt() and openssl's rsautl (when -pubin is set)
+ *
+ * Has the following header:
+ *
+ * -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
+ *
+ * Analogous to ssh-keygen's pkcs8 format (as specified by -m). Although PKCS8
+ * is specific to private keys it's basically creating a DER-encoded wrapper
+ * for keys. This just extends that same concept to public keys (much like ssh-keygen)
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS8', 7);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP PKCS#1 compliant implementation of RSA.
+ *
+ * @package Crypt_RSA
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class Crypt_RSA
+{
+    /**
+     * Precomputed Zero
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $zero;
+
+    /**
+     * Precomputed One
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $one;
+
+    /**
+     * Private Key Format
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $privateKeyFormat = CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1;
+
+    /**
+     * Public Key Format
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access public
+     */
+    var $publicKeyFormat = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS8;
+
+    /**
+     * Modulus (ie. n)
+     *
+     * @var Math_BigInteger
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $modulus;
+
+    /**
+     * Modulus length
+     *
+     * @var Math_BigInteger
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $k;
+
+    /**
+     * Exponent (ie. e or d)
+     *
+     * @var Math_BigInteger
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $exponent;
+
+    /**
+     * Primes for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. p and q)
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $primes;
+
+    /**
+     * Exponents for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. dP and dQ)
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $exponents;
+
+    /**
+     * Coefficients for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. qInv)
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $coefficients;
+
+    /**
+     * Hash name
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $hashName;
+
+    /**
+     * Hash function
+     *
+     * @var Crypt_Hash
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $hash;
+
+    /**
+     * Length of hash function output
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $hLen;
+
+    /**
+     * Length of salt
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $sLen;
+
+    /**
+     * Hash function for the Mask Generation Function
+     *
+     * @var Crypt_Hash
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $mgfHash;
+
+    /**
+     * Length of MGF hash function output
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $mgfHLen;
+
+    /**
+     * Encryption mode
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $encryptionMode = CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP;
+
+    /**
+     * Signature mode
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $signatureMode = CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS;
+
+    /**
+     * Public Exponent
+     *
+     * @var Mixed
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $publicExponent = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Password
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $password = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Components
+     *
+     * For use with parsing XML formatted keys.  PHP's XML Parser functions use utilized - instead of PHP's DOM functions -
+     * because PHP's XML Parser functions work on PHP4 whereas PHP's DOM functions - although surperior - don't.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_RSA::_start_element_handler()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $components = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Current String
+     *
+     * For use with parsing XML formatted keys.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_RSA::_character_handler()
+     * @see Crypt_RSA::_stop_element_handler()
+     * @var Mixed
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $current;
+
+    /**
+     * OpenSSL configuration file name.
+     *
+     * Set to null to use system configuration file.
+     * @see Crypt_RSA::createKey()
+     * @var Mixed
+     * @Access public
+     */
+    var $configFile;
+
+    /**
+     * Public key comment field.
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $comment = 'phpseclib-generated-key';
+
+    /**
+     * The constructor
+     *
+     * If you want to make use of the openssl extension, you'll need to set the mode manually, yourself.  The reason
+     * Crypt_RSA doesn't do it is because OpenSSL doesn't fail gracefully.  openssl_pkey_new(), in particular, requires
+     * openssl.cnf be present somewhere and, unfortunately, the only real way to find out is too late.
+     *
+     * @return Crypt_RSA
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function Crypt_RSA()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('Math_BigInteger')) {
+            include_once 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+        }
+
+        $this->configFile = CRYPT_RSA_OPENSSL_CONFIG;
+
+        if ( !defined('CRYPT_RSA_MODE') ) {
+            switch (true) {
+                // Math/BigInteger's openssl requirements are a little less stringent than Crypt/RSA's. in particular,
+                // Math/BigInteger doesn't require an openssl.cfg file whereas Crypt/RSA does. so if Math/BigInteger
+                // can't use OpenSSL it can be pretty trivially assumed, then, that Crypt/RSA can't either.
+                case defined('MATH_BIGINTEGER_OPENSSL_DISABLE'):
+                    define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', CRYPT_RSA_MODE_INTERNAL);
+                    break;
+                // openssl_pkey_get_details - which is used in the only place Crypt/RSA.php uses OpenSSL - was introduced in PHP 5.2.0
+                case !function_exists('openssl_pkey_get_details'):
+                    define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', CRYPT_RSA_MODE_INTERNAL);
+                    break;
+                case extension_loaded('openssl') && version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '4.2.0', '>=') && file_exists($this->configFile):
+                    // some versions of XAMPP have mismatched versions of OpenSSL which causes it not to work
+                    ob_start();
+                    @phpinfo();
+                    $content = ob_get_contents();
+                    ob_end_clean();
+
+                    preg_match_all('#OpenSSL (Header|Library) Version(.*)#im', $content, $matches);
+
+                    $versions = array();
+                    if (!empty($matches[1])) {
+                        for ($i = 0; $i < count($matches[1]); $i++) {
+                            $fullVersion = trim(str_replace('=>', '', strip_tags($matches[2][$i])));
+
+                            // Remove letter part in OpenSSL version
+                            if (!preg_match('/(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/i', $fullVersion, $m)) {
+                                $versions[$matches[1][$i]] = $fullVersion;
+                            } else {
+                                $versions[$matches[1][$i]] = $m[0];
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // it doesn't appear that OpenSSL versions were reported upon until PHP 5.3+
+                    switch (true) {
+                        case !isset($versions['Header']):
+                        case !isset($versions['Library']):
+                        case $versions['Header'] == $versions['Library']:
+                            define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL);
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', CRYPT_RSA_MODE_INTERNAL);
+                            define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_OPENSSL_DISABLE', true);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', CRYPT_RSA_MODE_INTERNAL);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->zero = new Math_BigInteger();
+        $this->one = new Math_BigInteger(1);
+
+        $this->hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
+        $this->hLen = $this->hash->getLength();
+        $this->hashName = 'sha1';
+        $this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
+        $this->mgfHLen = $this->mgfHash->getLength();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create public / private key pair
+     *
+     * Returns an array with the following three elements:
+     *  - 'privatekey': The private key.
+     *  - 'publickey':  The public key.
+     *  - 'partialkey': A partially computed key (if the execution time exceeded $timeout).
+     *                  Will need to be passed back to Crypt_RSA::createKey() as the third parameter for further processing.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param optional Integer $bits
+     * @param optional Integer $timeout
+     * @param optional Math_BigInteger $p
+     */
+    function createKey($bits = 1024, $timeout = false, $partial = array())
+    {
+        if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT')) {
+            // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/65537_%28number%29
+            define('CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT', '65537');
+        }
+        // per <http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~hovav/dist/survey.pdf#page=5>, this number ought not result in primes smaller
+        // than 256 bits. as a consequence if the key you're trying to create is 1024 bits and you've set CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME
+        // to 384 bits then you're going to get a 384 bit prime and a 640 bit prime (384 + 1024 % 384). at least if
+        // CRYPT_RSA_MODE is set to CRYPT_RSA_MODE_INTERNAL. if CRYPT_RSA_MODE is set to CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL then
+        // CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME is ignored (ie. multi-prime RSA support is more intended as a way to speed up RSA key
+        // generation when there's a chance neither gmp nor OpenSSL are installed)
+        if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME')) {
+            define('CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME', 4096);
+        }
+
+        // OpenSSL uses 65537 as the exponent and requires RSA keys be 384 bits minimum
+        if ( CRYPT_RSA_MODE == CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL && $bits >= 384 && CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT == 65537) {
+            $config = array();
+            if (isset($this->configFile)) {
+                $config['config'] = $this->configFile;
+            }
+            $rsa = openssl_pkey_new(array('private_key_bits' => $bits) + $config);
+            openssl_pkey_export($rsa, $privatekey, null, $config);
+            $publickey = openssl_pkey_get_details($rsa);
+            $publickey = $publickey['key'];
+
+            $privatekey = call_user_func_array(array($this, '_convertPrivateKey'), array_values($this->_parseKey($privatekey, CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1)));
+            $publickey = call_user_func_array(array($this, '_convertPublicKey'), array_values($this->_parseKey($publickey, CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1)));
+
+            // clear the buffer of error strings stemming from a minimalistic openssl.cnf
+            while (openssl_error_string() !== false);
+
+            return array(
+                'privatekey' => $privatekey,
+                'publickey' => $publickey,
+                'partialkey' => false
+            );
+        }
+
+        static $e;
+        if (!isset($e)) {
+            $e = new Math_BigInteger(CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT);
+        }
+
+        extract($this->_generateMinMax($bits));
+        $absoluteMin = $min;
+        $temp = $bits >> 1; // divide by two to see how many bits P and Q would be
+        if ($temp > CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME) {
+            $num_primes = floor($bits / CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME);
+            $temp = CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME;
+        } else {
+            $num_primes = 2;
+        }
+        extract($this->_generateMinMax($temp + $bits % $temp));
+        $finalMax = $max;
+        extract($this->_generateMinMax($temp));
+
+        $generator = new Math_BigInteger();
+
+        $n = $this->one->copy();
+        if (!empty($partial)) {
+            extract(unserialize($partial));
+        } else {
+            $exponents = $coefficients = $primes = array();
+            $lcm = array(
+                'top' => $this->one->copy(),
+                'bottom' => false
+            );
+        }
+
+        $start = time();
+        $i0 = count($primes) + 1;
+
+        do {
+            for ($i = $i0; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
+                if ($timeout !== false) {
+                    $timeout-= time() - $start;
+                    $start = time();
+                    if ($timeout <= 0) {
+                        return array(
+                            'privatekey' => '',
+                            'publickey'  => '',
+                            'partialkey' => serialize(array(
+                                'primes' => $primes,
+                                'coefficients' => $coefficients,
+                                'lcm' => $lcm,
+                                'exponents' => $exponents
+                            ))
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if ($i == $num_primes) {
+                    list($min, $temp) = $absoluteMin->divide($n);
+                    if (!$temp->equals($this->zero)) {
+                        $min = $min->add($this->one); // ie. ceil()
+                    }
+                    $primes[$i] = $generator->randomPrime($min, $finalMax, $timeout);
+                } else {
+                    $primes[$i] = $generator->randomPrime($min, $max, $timeout);
+                }
+
+                if ($primes[$i] === false) { // if we've reached the timeout
+                    if (count($primes) > 1) {
+                        $partialkey = '';
+                    } else {
+                        array_pop($primes);
+                        $partialkey = serialize(array(
+                            'primes' => $primes,
+                            'coefficients' => $coefficients,
+                            'lcm' => $lcm,
+                            'exponents' => $exponents
+                        ));
+                    }
+
+                    return array(
+                        'privatekey' => '',
+                        'publickey'  => '',
+                        'partialkey' => $partialkey
+                    );
+                }
+
+                // the first coefficient is calculated differently from the rest
+                // ie. instead of being $primes[1]->modInverse($primes[2]), it's $primes[2]->modInverse($primes[1])
+                if ($i > 2) {
+                    $coefficients[$i] = $n->modInverse($primes[$i]);
+                }
+
+                $n = $n->multiply($primes[$i]);
+
+                $temp = $primes[$i]->subtract($this->one);
+
+                // textbook RSA implementations use Euler's totient function instead of the least common multiple.
+                // see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_totient_function
+                $lcm['top'] = $lcm['top']->multiply($temp);
+                $lcm['bottom'] = $lcm['bottom'] === false ? $temp : $lcm['bottom']->gcd($temp);
+
+                $exponents[$i] = $e->modInverse($temp);
+            }
+
+            list($temp) = $lcm['top']->divide($lcm['bottom']);
+            $gcd = $temp->gcd($e);
+            $i0 = 1;
+        } while (!$gcd->equals($this->one));
+
+        $d = $e->modInverse($temp);
+
+        $coefficients[2] = $primes[2]->modInverse($primes[1]);
+
+        // from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-A.1.2>:
+        // RSAPrivateKey ::= SEQUENCE {
+        //     version           Version,
+        //     modulus           INTEGER,  -- n
+        //     publicExponent    INTEGER,  -- e
+        //     privateExponent   INTEGER,  -- d
+        //     prime1            INTEGER,  -- p
+        //     prime2            INTEGER,  -- q
+        //     exponent1         INTEGER,  -- d mod (p-1)
+        //     exponent2         INTEGER,  -- d mod (q-1)
+        //     coefficient       INTEGER,  -- (inverse of q) mod p
+        //     otherPrimeInfos   OtherPrimeInfos OPTIONAL
+        // }
+
+        return array(
+            'privatekey' => $this->_convertPrivateKey($n, $e, $d, $primes, $exponents, $coefficients),
+            'publickey'  => $this->_convertPublicKey($n, $e),
+            'partialkey' => false
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a private key to the appropriate format.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @see setPrivateKeyFormat()
+     * @param String $RSAPrivateKey
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _convertPrivateKey($n, $e, $d, $primes, $exponents, $coefficients)
+    {
+        $signed = $this->privateKeyFormat != CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_XML;
+        $num_primes = count($primes);
+        $raw = array(
+            'version' => $num_primes == 2 ? chr(0) : chr(1), // two-prime vs. multi
+            'modulus' => $n->toBytes($signed),
+            'publicExponent' => $e->toBytes($signed),
+            'privateExponent' => $d->toBytes($signed),
+            'prime1' => $primes[1]->toBytes($signed),
+            'prime2' => $primes[2]->toBytes($signed),
+            'exponent1' => $exponents[1]->toBytes($signed),
+            'exponent2' => $exponents[2]->toBytes($signed),
+            'coefficient' => $coefficients[2]->toBytes($signed)
+        );
+
+        // if the format in question does not support multi-prime rsa and multi-prime rsa was used,
+        // call _convertPublicKey() instead.
+        switch ($this->privateKeyFormat) {
+            case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_XML:
+                if ($num_primes != 2) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return "<RSAKeyValue>\r\n" .
+                       '  <Modulus>' . base64_encode($raw['modulus']) . "</Modulus>\r\n" .
+                       '  <Exponent>' . base64_encode($raw['publicExponent']) . "</Exponent>\r\n" .
+                       '  <P>' . base64_encode($raw['prime1']) . "</P>\r\n" .
+                       '  <Q>' . base64_encode($raw['prime2']) . "</Q>\r\n" .
+                       '  <DP>' . base64_encode($raw['exponent1']) . "</DP>\r\n" .
+                       '  <DQ>' . base64_encode($raw['exponent2']) . "</DQ>\r\n" .
+                       '  <InverseQ>' . base64_encode($raw['coefficient']) . "</InverseQ>\r\n" .
+                       '  <D>' . base64_encode($raw['privateExponent']) . "</D>\r\n" .
+                       '</RSAKeyValue>';
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PUTTY:
+                if ($num_primes != 2) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                $key = "PuTTY-User-Key-File-2: ssh-rsa\r\nEncryption: ";
+                $encryption = (!empty($this->password) || is_string($this->password)) ? 'aes256-cbc' : 'none';
+                $key.= $encryption;
+                $key.= "\r\nComment: " . $this->comment . "\r\n";
+                $public = pack('Na*Na*Na*',
+                    strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($raw['publicExponent']), $raw['publicExponent'], strlen($raw['modulus']), $raw['modulus']
+                );
+                $source = pack('Na*Na*Na*Na*',
+                    strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($encryption), $encryption,
+                    strlen($this->comment), $this->comment, strlen($public), $public
+                );
+                $public = base64_encode($public);
+                $key.= "Public-Lines: " . ((strlen($public) + 63) >> 6) . "\r\n";
+                $key.= chunk_split($public, 64);
+                $private = pack('Na*Na*Na*Na*',
+                    strlen($raw['privateExponent']), $raw['privateExponent'], strlen($raw['prime1']), $raw['prime1'],
+                    strlen($raw['prime2']), $raw['prime2'], strlen($raw['coefficient']), $raw['coefficient']
+                );
+                if (empty($this->password) && !is_string($this->password)) {
+                    $source.= pack('Na*', strlen($private), $private);
+                    $hashkey = 'putty-private-key-file-mac-key';
+                } else {
+                    $private.= crypt_random_string(16 - (strlen($private) & 15));
+                    $source.= pack('Na*', strlen($private), $private);
+                    if (!class_exists('Crypt_AES')) {
+                        include_once 'Crypt/AES.php';
+                    }
+                    $sequence = 0;
+                    $symkey = '';
+                    while (strlen($symkey) < 32) {
+                        $temp = pack('Na*', $sequence++, $this->password);
+                        $symkey.= pack('H*', sha1($temp));
+                    }
+                    $symkey = substr($symkey, 0, 32);
+                    $crypto = new Crypt_AES();
+
+                    $crypto->setKey($symkey);
+                    $crypto->disablePadding();
+                    $private = $crypto->encrypt($private);
+                    $hashkey = 'putty-private-key-file-mac-key' . $this->password;
+                }
+
+                $private = base64_encode($private);
+                $key.= 'Private-Lines: ' . ((strlen($private) + 63) >> 6) . "\r\n";
+                $key.= chunk_split($private, 64);
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_Hash')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/Hash.php';
+                }
+                $hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
+                $hash->setKey(pack('H*', sha1($hashkey)));
+                $key.= 'Private-MAC: ' . bin2hex($hash->hash($source)) . "\r\n";
+
+                return $key;
+            default: // eg. CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1
+                $components = array();
+                foreach ($raw as $name => $value) {
+                    $components[$name] = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($value)), $value);
+                }
+
+                $RSAPrivateKey = implode('', $components);
+
+                if ($num_primes > 2) {
+                    $OtherPrimeInfos = '';
+                    for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
+                        // OtherPrimeInfos ::= SEQUENCE SIZE(1..MAX) OF OtherPrimeInfo
+                        //
+                        // OtherPrimeInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
+                        //     prime             INTEGER,  -- ri
+                        //     exponent          INTEGER,  -- di
+                        //     coefficient       INTEGER   -- ti
+                        // }
+                        $OtherPrimeInfo = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($primes[$i]->toBytes(true))), $primes[$i]->toBytes(true));
+                        $OtherPrimeInfo.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($exponents[$i]->toBytes(true))), $exponents[$i]->toBytes(true));
+                        $OtherPrimeInfo.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($coefficients[$i]->toBytes(true))), $coefficients[$i]->toBytes(true));
+                        $OtherPrimeInfos.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($OtherPrimeInfo)), $OtherPrimeInfo);
+                    }
+                    $RSAPrivateKey.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($OtherPrimeInfos)), $OtherPrimeInfos);
+                }
+
+                $RSAPrivateKey = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPrivateKey)), $RSAPrivateKey);
+
+                if ($this->privateKeyFormat == CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS8) {
+                    $rsaOID = pack('H*', '300d06092a864886f70d0101010500'); // hex version of MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUA
+                    $RSAPrivateKey = pack('Ca*a*Ca*a*',
+                        CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, "\01\00", $rsaOID, 4, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPrivateKey)), $RSAPrivateKey
+                    );
+                    $RSAPrivateKey = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPrivateKey)), $RSAPrivateKey);
+                    if (!empty($this->password) || is_string($this->password)) {
+                        $salt = crypt_random_string(8);
+                        $iterationCount = 2048;
+
+                        if (!class_exists('Crypt_DES')) {
+                            include_once 'Crypt/DES.php';
+                        }
+                        $crypto = new Crypt_DES();
+                        $crypto->setPassword($this->password, 'pbkdf1', 'md5', $salt, $iterationCount);
+                        $RSAPrivateKey = $crypto->encrypt($RSAPrivateKey);
+
+                        $parameters = pack('Ca*a*Ca*N',
+                            CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_OCTETSTRING, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($salt)), $salt,
+                            CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(4), $iterationCount
+                        );
+                        $pbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC = "\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x0d\x01\x05\x03";
+
+                        $encryptionAlgorithm = pack('Ca*a*Ca*a*',
+                            CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_OBJECT, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($pbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC)), $pbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC,
+                            CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($parameters)), $parameters
+                        );
+
+                        $RSAPrivateKey = pack('Ca*a*Ca*a*',
+                            CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($encryptionAlgorithm)), $encryptionAlgorithm,
+                            CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_OCTETSTRING, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPrivateKey)), $RSAPrivateKey
+                        );
+
+                        $RSAPrivateKey = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPrivateKey)), $RSAPrivateKey);
+
+                        $RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" .
+                                         chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPrivateKey), 64) .
+                                         '-----END ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----';
+                    } else {
+                        $RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" .
+                                         chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPrivateKey), 64) .
+                                         '-----END PRIVATE KEY-----';
+                    }
+                    return $RSAPrivateKey;
+                }
+
+                if (!empty($this->password) || is_string($this->password)) {
+                    $iv = crypt_random_string(8);
+                    $symkey = pack('H*', md5($this->password . $iv)); // symkey is short for symmetric key
+                    $symkey.= substr(pack('H*', md5($symkey . $this->password . $iv)), 0, 8);
+                    if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) {
+                        include_once 'Crypt/TripleDES.php';
+                    }
+                    $des = new Crypt_TripleDES();
+                    $des->setKey($symkey);
+                    $des->setIV($iv);
+                    $iv = strtoupper(bin2hex($iv));
+                    $RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" .
+                                     "Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED\r\n" .
+                                     "DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,$iv\r\n" .
+                                     "\r\n" .
+                                     chunk_split(base64_encode($des->encrypt($RSAPrivateKey)), 64) .
+                                     '-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----';
+                } else {
+                    $RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" .
+                                     chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPrivateKey), 64) .
+                                     '-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----';
+                }
+
+                return $RSAPrivateKey;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a public key to the appropriate format
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @see setPublicKeyFormat()
+     * @param String $RSAPrivateKey
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _convertPublicKey($n, $e)
+    {
+        $signed = $this->publicKeyFormat != CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_XML;
+
+        $modulus = $n->toBytes($signed);
+        $publicExponent = $e->toBytes($signed);
+
+        switch ($this->publicKeyFormat) {
+            case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW:
+                return array('e' => $e->copy(), 'n' => $n->copy());
+            case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_XML:
+                return "<RSAKeyValue>\r\n" .
+                       '  <Modulus>' . base64_encode($modulus) . "</Modulus>\r\n" .
+                       '  <Exponent>' . base64_encode($publicExponent) . "</Exponent>\r\n" .
+                       '</RSAKeyValue>';
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH:
+                // from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#page-15>:
+                // string    "ssh-rsa"
+                // mpint     e
+                // mpint     n
+                $RSAPublicKey = pack('Na*Na*Na*', strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($publicExponent), $publicExponent, strlen($modulus), $modulus);
+                $RSAPublicKey = 'ssh-rsa ' . base64_encode($RSAPublicKey) . ' ' . $this->comment;
+
+                return $RSAPublicKey;
+            default: // eg. CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1_RAW or CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1
+                // from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-A.1.1>:
+                // RSAPublicKey ::= SEQUENCE {
+                //     modulus           INTEGER,  -- n
+                //     publicExponent    INTEGER   -- e
+                // }
+                $components = array(
+                    'modulus' => pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($modulus)), $modulus),
+                    'publicExponent' => pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($publicExponent)), $publicExponent)
+                );
+
+                $RSAPublicKey = pack('Ca*a*a*',
+                    CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($components['modulus']) + strlen($components['publicExponent'])),
+                    $components['modulus'], $components['publicExponent']
+                );
+
+                if ($this->publicKeyFormat == CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1_RAW) {
+                    $RSAPublicKey = "-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n" .
+                                    chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPublicKey), 64) .
+                                    '-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----';
+                } else {
+                    // sequence(oid(1.2.840.113549.1.1.1), null)) = rsaEncryption.
+                    $rsaOID = pack('H*', '300d06092a864886f70d0101010500'); // hex version of MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUA
+                    $RSAPublicKey = chr(0) . $RSAPublicKey;
+                    $RSAPublicKey = chr(3) . $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPublicKey)) . $RSAPublicKey;
+
+                    $RSAPublicKey = pack('Ca*a*',
+                        CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($rsaOID . $RSAPublicKey)), $rsaOID . $RSAPublicKey
+                    );
+
+                    $RSAPublicKey = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n" .
+                                     chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPublicKey), 64) .
+                                     '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----';
+                }
+
+                return $RSAPublicKey;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Break a public or private key down into its constituant components
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @see _convertPublicKey()
+     * @see _convertPrivateKey()
+     * @param String $key
+     * @param Integer $type
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function _parseKey($key, $type)
+    {
+        if ($type != CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW && !is_string($key)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        switch ($type) {
+            case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW:
+                if (!is_array($key)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                $components = array();
+                switch (true) {
+                    case isset($key['e']):
+                        $components['publicExponent'] = $key['e']->copy();
+                        break;
+                    case isset($key['exponent']):
+                        $components['publicExponent'] = $key['exponent']->copy();
+                        break;
+                    case isset($key['publicExponent']):
+                        $components['publicExponent'] = $key['publicExponent']->copy();
+                        break;
+                    case isset($key[0]):
+                        $components['publicExponent'] = $key[0]->copy();
+                }
+                switch (true) {
+                    case isset($key['n']):
+                        $components['modulus'] = $key['n']->copy();
+                        break;
+                    case isset($key['modulo']):
+                        $components['modulus'] = $key['modulo']->copy();
+                        break;
+                    case isset($key['modulus']):
+                        $components['modulus'] = $key['modulus']->copy();
+                        break;
+                    case isset($key[1]):
+                        $components['modulus'] = $key[1]->copy();
+                }
+                return isset($components['modulus']) && isset($components['publicExponent']) ? $components : false;
+            case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1:
+            case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS8:
+            case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1:
+                /* Although PKCS#1 proposes a format that public and private keys can use, encrypting them is
+                   "outside the scope" of PKCS#1.  PKCS#1 then refers you to PKCS#12 and PKCS#15 if you're wanting to
+                   protect private keys, however, that's not what OpenSSL* does.  OpenSSL protects private keys by adding
+                   two new "fields" to the key - DEK-Info and Proc-Type.  These fields are discussed here:
+
+                   http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1421#section-4.6.1.1
+                   http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1421#section-4.6.1.3
+
+                   DES-EDE3-CBC as an algorithm, however, is not discussed anywhere, near as I can tell.
+                   DES-CBC and DES-EDE are discussed in RFC1423, however, DES-EDE3-CBC isn't, nor is its key derivation
+                   function.  As is, the definitive authority on this encoding scheme isn't the IETF but rather OpenSSL's
+                   own implementation.  ie. the implementation *is* the standard and any bugs that may exist in that
+                   implementation are part of the standard, as well.
+
+                   * OpenSSL is the de facto standard.  It's utilized by OpenSSH and other projects */
+                if (preg_match('#DEK-Info: (.+),(.+)#', $key, $matches)) {
+                    $iv = pack('H*', trim($matches[2]));
+                    $symkey = pack('H*', md5($this->password . substr($iv, 0, 8))); // symkey is short for symmetric key
+                    $symkey.= pack('H*', md5($symkey . $this->password . substr($iv, 0, 8)));
+                    // remove the Proc-Type / DEK-Info sections as they're no longer needed
+                    $key = preg_replace('#^(?:Proc-Type|DEK-Info): .*#m', '', $key);
+                    $ciphertext = $this->_extractBER($key);
+                    if ($ciphertext === false) {
+                        $ciphertext = $key;
+                    }
+                    switch ($matches[1]) {
+                        case 'AES-256-CBC':
+                            if (!class_exists('Crypt_AES')) {
+                                include_once 'Crypt/AES.php';
+                            }
+                            $crypto = new Crypt_AES();
+                            break;
+                        case 'AES-128-CBC':
+                            if (!class_exists('Crypt_AES')) {
+                                include_once 'Crypt/AES.php';
+                            }
+                            $symkey = substr($symkey, 0, 16);
+                            $crypto = new Crypt_AES();
+                            break;
+                        case 'DES-EDE3-CFB':
+                            if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) {
+                                include_once 'Crypt/TripleDES.php';
+                            }
+                            $crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CFB);
+                            break;
+                        case 'DES-EDE3-CBC':
+                            if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) {
+                                include_once 'Crypt/TripleDES.php';
+                            }
+                            $symkey = substr($symkey, 0, 24);
+                            $crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES();
+                            break;
+                        case 'DES-CBC':
+                            if (!class_exists('Crypt_DES')) {
+                                include_once 'Crypt/DES.php';
+                            }
+                            $crypto = new Crypt_DES();
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            return false;
+                    }
+                    $crypto->setKey($symkey);
+                    $crypto->setIV($iv);
+                    $decoded = $crypto->decrypt($ciphertext);
+                } else {
+                    $decoded = $this->_extractBER($key);
+                }
+
+                if ($decoded !== false) {
+                    $key = $decoded;
+                }
+
+                $components = array();
+
+                if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if ($this->_decodeLength($key) != strlen($key)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                $tag = ord($this->_string_shift($key));
+                /* intended for keys for which OpenSSL's asn1parse returns the following:
+
+                    0:d=0  hl=4 l= 631 cons: SEQUENCE
+                    4:d=1  hl=2 l=   1 prim:  INTEGER           :00
+                    7:d=1  hl=2 l=  13 cons:  SEQUENCE
+                    9:d=2  hl=2 l=   9 prim:   OBJECT            :rsaEncryption
+                   20:d=2  hl=2 l=   0 prim:   NULL
+                   22:d=1  hl=4 l= 609 prim:  OCTET STRING
+
+                   ie. PKCS8 keys*/
+
+                if ($tag == CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER && substr($key, 0, 3) == "\x01\x00\x30") {
+                    $this->_string_shift($key, 3);
+                    $tag = CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE;
+                }
+
+                if ($tag == CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
+                    $temp = $this->_string_shift($key, $this->_decodeLength($key));
+                    if (ord($this->_string_shift($temp)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_OBJECT) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    $length = $this->_decodeLength($temp);
+                    switch ($this->_string_shift($temp, $length)) {
+                        case "\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x0d\x01\x01\x01": // rsaEncryption
+                            break;
+                        case "\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x0d\x01\x05\x03": // pbeWithMD5AndDES-CBC
+                            /*
+                               PBEParameter ::= SEQUENCE {
+                                   salt OCTET STRING (SIZE(8)),
+                                   iterationCount INTEGER }
+                            */
+                            if (ord($this->_string_shift($temp)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
+                                return false;
+                            }
+                            if ($this->_decodeLength($temp) != strlen($temp)) {
+                                return false;
+                            }
+                            $this->_string_shift($temp); // assume it's an octet string
+                            $salt = $this->_string_shift($temp, $this->_decodeLength($temp));
+                            if (ord($this->_string_shift($temp)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER) {
+                                return false;
+                            }
+                            $this->_decodeLength($temp);
+                            list(, $iterationCount) = unpack('N', str_pad($temp, 4, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT));
+                            $this->_string_shift($key); // assume it's an octet string
+                            $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
+                            if (strlen($key) != $length) {
+                                return false;
+                            }
+
+                            if (!class_exists('Crypt_DES')) {
+                                include_once 'Crypt/DES.php';
+                            }
+                            $crypto = new Crypt_DES();
+                            $crypto->setPassword($this->password, 'pbkdf1', 'md5', $salt, $iterationCount);
+                            $key = $crypto->decrypt($key);
+                            if ($key === false) {
+                                return false;
+                            }
+                            return $this->_parseKey($key, CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1);
+                        default:
+                            return false;
+                    }
+                    /* intended for keys for which OpenSSL's asn1parse returns the following:
+
+                        0:d=0  hl=4 l= 290 cons: SEQUENCE
+                        4:d=1  hl=2 l=  13 cons:  SEQUENCE
+                        6:d=2  hl=2 l=   9 prim:   OBJECT            :rsaEncryption
+                       17:d=2  hl=2 l=   0 prim:   NULL
+                       19:d=1  hl=4 l= 271 prim:  BIT STRING */
+                    $tag = ord($this->_string_shift($key)); // skip over the BIT STRING / OCTET STRING tag
+                    $this->_decodeLength($key); // skip over the BIT STRING / OCTET STRING length
+                    // "The initial octet shall encode, as an unsigned binary integer wtih bit 1 as the least significant bit, the number of
+                    //  unused bits in the final subsequent octet. The number shall be in the range zero to seven."
+                    //  -- http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf (section 8.6.2.2)
+                    if ($tag == CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_BITSTRING) {
+                        $this->_string_shift($key);
+                    }
+                    if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    if ($this->_decodeLength($key) != strlen($key)) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    $tag = ord($this->_string_shift($key));
+                }
+                if ($tag != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
+                $temp = $this->_string_shift($key, $length);
+                if (strlen($temp) != 1 || ord($temp) > 2) {
+                    $components['modulus'] = new Math_BigInteger($temp, 256);
+                    $this->_string_shift($key); // skip over CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER
+                    $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
+                    $components[$type == CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1 ? 'publicExponent' : 'privateExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256);
+
+                    return $components;
+                }
+                if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
+                $components['modulus'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256);
+                $this->_string_shift($key);
+                $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
+                $components['publicExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256);
+                $this->_string_shift($key);
+                $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
+                $components['privateExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256);
+                $this->_string_shift($key);
+                $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
+                $components['primes'] = array(1 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256));
+                $this->_string_shift($key);
+                $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
+                $components['primes'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256);
+                $this->_string_shift($key);
+                $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
+                $components['exponents'] = array(1 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256));
+                $this->_string_shift($key);
+                $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
+                $components['exponents'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256);
+                $this->_string_shift($key);
+                $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
+                $components['coefficients'] = array(2 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256));
+
+                if (!empty($key)) {
+                    if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    $this->_decodeLength($key);
+                    while (!empty($key)) {
+                        if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                        $this->_decodeLength($key);
+                        $key = substr($key, 1);
+                        $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
+                        $components['primes'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256);
+                        $this->_string_shift($key);
+                        $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
+                        $components['exponents'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256);
+                        $this->_string_shift($key);
+                        $length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
+                        $components['coefficients'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return $components;
+            case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH:
+                $parts = explode(' ', $key, 3);
+
+                $key = isset($parts[1]) ? base64_decode($parts[1]) : false;
+                if ($key === false) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                $comment = isset($parts[2]) ? $parts[2] : false;
+
+                $cleanup = substr($key, 0, 11) == "\0\0\0\7ssh-rsa";
+
+                if (strlen($key) <= 4) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4)));
+                $publicExponent = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
+                if (strlen($key) <= 4) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4)));
+                $modulus = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
+
+                if ($cleanup && strlen($key)) {
+                    if (strlen($key) <= 4) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4)));
+                    $realModulus = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
+                    return strlen($key) ? false : array(
+                        'modulus' => $realModulus,
+                        'publicExponent' => $modulus,
+                        'comment' => $comment
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    return strlen($key) ? false : array(
+                        'modulus' => $modulus,
+                        'publicExponent' => $publicExponent,
+                        'comment' => $comment
+                    );
+                }
+            // http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/#sec-RSAKeyValue
+            // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML_Signature
+            case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_XML:
+            case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_XML:
+                $this->components = array();
+
+                $xml = xml_parser_create('UTF-8');
+                xml_set_object($xml, $this);
+                xml_set_element_handler($xml, '_start_element_handler', '_stop_element_handler');
+                xml_set_character_data_handler($xml, '_data_handler');
+                // add <xml></xml> to account for "dangling" tags like <BitStrength>...</BitStrength> that are sometimes added
+                if (!xml_parse($xml, '<xml>' . $key . '</xml>')) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                return isset($this->components['modulus']) && isset($this->components['publicExponent']) ? $this->components : false;
+            // from PuTTY's SSHPUBK.C
+            case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PUTTY:
+                $components = array();
+                $key = preg_split('#\r\n|\r|\n#', $key);
+                $type = trim(preg_replace('#PuTTY-User-Key-File-2: (.+)#', '$1', $key[0]));
+                if ($type != 'ssh-rsa') {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                $encryption = trim(preg_replace('#Encryption: (.+)#', '$1', $key[1]));
+                $comment = trim(preg_replace('#Comment: (.+)#', '$1', $key[2]));
+
+                $publicLength = trim(preg_replace('#Public-Lines: (\d+)#', '$1', $key[3]));
+                $public = base64_decode(implode('', array_map('trim', array_slice($key, 4, $publicLength))));
+                $public = substr($public, 11);
+                extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($public, 4)));
+                $components['publicExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($public, $length), -256);
+                extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($public, 4)));
+                $components['modulus'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($public, $length), -256);
+
+                $privateLength = trim(preg_replace('#Private-Lines: (\d+)#', '$1', $key[$publicLength + 4]));
+                $private = base64_decode(implode('', array_map('trim', array_slice($key, $publicLength + 5, $privateLength))));
+
+                switch ($encryption) {
+                    case 'aes256-cbc':
+                        if (!class_exists('Crypt_AES')) {
+                            include_once 'Crypt/AES.php';
+                        }
+                        $symkey = '';
+                        $sequence = 0;
+                        while (strlen($symkey) < 32) {
+                            $temp = pack('Na*', $sequence++, $this->password);
+                            $symkey.= pack('H*', sha1($temp));
+                        }
+                        $symkey = substr($symkey, 0, 32);
+                        $crypto = new Crypt_AES();
+                }
+
+                if ($encryption != 'none') {
+                    $crypto->setKey($symkey);
+                    $crypto->disablePadding();
+                    $private = $crypto->decrypt($private);
+                    if ($private === false) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($private, 4)));
+                if (strlen($private) < $length) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                $components['privateExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($private, $length), -256);
+                extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($private, 4)));
+                if (strlen($private) < $length) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                $components['primes'] = array(1 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($private, $length), -256));
+                extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($private, 4)));
+                if (strlen($private) < $length) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                $components['primes'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($private, $length), -256);
+
+                $temp = $components['primes'][1]->subtract($this->one);
+                $components['exponents'] = array(1 => $components['publicExponent']->modInverse($temp));
+                $temp = $components['primes'][2]->subtract($this->one);
+                $components['exponents'][] = $components['publicExponent']->modInverse($temp);
+
+                extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($private, 4)));
+                if (strlen($private) < $length) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                $components['coefficients'] = array(2 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($private, $length), -256));
+
+                return $components;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the key size
+     *
+     * More specifically, this returns the size of the modulo in bits.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return Integer
+     */
+    function getSize()
+    {
+        return !isset($this->modulus) ? 0 : strlen($this->modulus->toBits());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start Element Handler
+     *
+     * Called by xml_set_element_handler()
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Resource $parser
+     * @param String $name
+     * @param Array $attribs
+     */
+    function _start_element_handler($parser, $name, $attribs)
+    {
+        //$name = strtoupper($name);
+        switch ($name) {
+            case 'MODULUS':
+                $this->current = &$this->components['modulus'];
+                break;
+            case 'EXPONENT':
+                $this->current = &$this->components['publicExponent'];
+                break;
+            case 'P':
+                $this->current = &$this->components['primes'][1];
+                break;
+            case 'Q':
+                $this->current = &$this->components['primes'][2];
+                break;
+            case 'DP':
+                $this->current = &$this->components['exponents'][1];
+                break;
+            case 'DQ':
+                $this->current = &$this->components['exponents'][2];
+                break;
+            case 'INVERSEQ':
+                $this->current = &$this->components['coefficients'][2];
+                break;
+            case 'D':
+                $this->current = &$this->components['privateExponent'];
+        }
+        $this->current = '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stop Element Handler
+     *
+     * Called by xml_set_element_handler()
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Resource $parser
+     * @param String $name
+     */
+    function _stop_element_handler($parser, $name)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->current)) {
+            $this->current = new Math_BigInteger(base64_decode($this->current), 256);
+            unset($this->current);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Data Handler
+     *
+     * Called by xml_set_character_data_handler()
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Resource $parser
+     * @param String $data
+     */
+    function _data_handler($parser, $data)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->current) || is_object($this->current)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $this->current.= trim($data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads a public or private key
+     *
+     * Returns true on success and false on failure (ie. an incorrect password was provided or the key was malformed)
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $key
+     * @param Integer $type optional
+     */
+    function loadKey($key, $type = false)
+    {
+        if (is_object($key) && strtolower(get_class($key)) == 'crypt_rsa') {
+            $this->privateKeyFormat = $key->privateKeyFormat;
+            $this->publicKeyFormat = $key->publicKeyFormat;
+            $this->k = $key->k;
+            $this->hLen = $key->hLen;
+            $this->sLen = $key->sLen;
+            $this->mgfHLen = $key->mgfHLen;
+            $this->encryptionMode = $key->encryptionMode;
+            $this->signatureMode = $key->signatureMode;
+            $this->password = $key->password;
+            $this->configFile = $key->configFile;
+            $this->comment = $key->comment;
+
+            if (is_object($key->hash)) {
+                $this->hash = new Crypt_Hash($key->hash->getHash());
+            }
+            if (is_object($key->mgfHash)) {
+                $this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash($key->mgfHash->getHash());
+            }
+
+            if (is_object($key->modulus)) {
+                $this->modulus = $key->modulus->copy();
+            }
+            if (is_object($key->exponent)) {
+                $this->exponent = $key->exponent->copy();
+            }
+            if (is_object($key->publicExponent)) {
+                $this->publicExponent = $key->publicExponent->copy();
+            }
+
+            $this->primes = array();
+            $this->exponents = array();
+            $this->coefficients = array();
+
+            foreach ($this->primes as $prime) {
+                $this->primes[] = $prime->copy();
+            }
+            foreach ($this->exponents as $exponent) {
+                $this->exponents[] = $exponent->copy();
+            }
+            foreach ($this->coefficients as $coefficient) {
+                $this->coefficients[] = $coefficient->copy();
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if ($type === false) {
+            $types = array(
+                CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW,
+                CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1,
+                CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_XML,
+                CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PUTTY,
+                CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH
+            );
+            foreach ($types as $type) {
+                $components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type);
+                if ($components !== false) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+        } else {
+            $components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type);
+        }
+
+        if ($components === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($components['comment']) && $components['comment'] !== false) {
+            $this->comment = $components['comment'];
+        }
+        $this->modulus = $components['modulus'];
+        $this->k = strlen($this->modulus->toBytes());
+        $this->exponent = isset($components['privateExponent']) ? $components['privateExponent'] : $components['publicExponent'];
+        if (isset($components['primes'])) {
+            $this->primes = $components['primes'];
+            $this->exponents = $components['exponents'];
+            $this->coefficients = $components['coefficients'];
+            $this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent'];
+        } else {
+            $this->primes = array();
+            $this->exponents = array();
+            $this->coefficients = array();
+            $this->publicExponent = false;
+        }
+
+        switch ($type) {
+            case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH:
+            case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW:
+                $this->setPublicKey();
+                break;
+            case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1:
+                switch (true) {
+                    case strpos($key, '-BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-') !== false:
+                    case strpos($key, '-BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-') !== false:
+                        $this->setPublicKey();
+                }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the password
+     *
+     * Private keys can be encrypted with a password.  To unset the password, pass in the empty string or false.
+     * Or rather, pass in $password such that empty($password) && !is_string($password) is true.
+     *
+     * @see createKey()
+     * @see loadKey()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $password
+     */
+    function setPassword($password = false)
+    {
+        $this->password = $password;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defines the public key
+     *
+     * Some private key formats define the public exponent and some don't.  Those that don't define it are problematic when
+     * used in certain contexts.  For example, in SSH-2, RSA authentication works by sending the public key along with a
+     * message signed by the private key to the server.  The SSH-2 server looks the public key up in an index of public keys
+     * and if it's present then proceeds to verify the signature.  Problem is, if your private key doesn't include the public
+     * exponent this won't work unless you manually add the public exponent. phpseclib tries to guess if the key being used
+     * is the public key but in the event that it guesses incorrectly you might still want to explicitly set the key as being
+     * public.
+     *
+     * Do note that when a new key is loaded the index will be cleared.
+     *
+     * Returns true on success, false on failure
+     *
+     * @see getPublicKey()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $key optional
+     * @param Integer $type optional
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function setPublicKey($key = false, $type = false)
+    {
+        // if a public key has already been loaded return false
+        if (!empty($this->publicExponent)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($key === false && !empty($this->modulus)) {
+            $this->publicExponent = $this->exponent;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if ($type === false) {
+            $types = array(
+                CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW,
+                CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1,
+                CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_XML,
+                CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH
+            );
+            foreach ($types as $type) {
+                $components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type);
+                if ($components !== false) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            $components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type);
+        }
+
+        if ($components === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (empty($this->modulus) || !$this->modulus->equals($components['modulus'])) {
+            $this->modulus = $components['modulus'];
+            $this->exponent = $this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent'];
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent'];
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defines the private key
+     *
+     * If phpseclib guessed a private key was a public key and loaded it as such it might be desirable to force
+     * phpseclib to treat the key as a private key. This function will do that.
+     *
+     * Do note that when a new key is loaded the index will be cleared.
+     *
+     * Returns true on success, false on failure
+     *
+     * @see getPublicKey()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $key optional
+     * @param Integer $type optional
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function setPrivateKey($key = false, $type = false)
+    {
+        if ($key === false && !empty($this->publicExponent)) {
+            unset($this->publicExponent);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
+        if (!$rsa->loadKey($key, $type)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        unset($rsa->publicExponent);
+
+        // don't overwrite the old key if the new key is invalid
+        $this->loadKey($rsa);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the public key
+     *
+     * The public key is only returned under two circumstances - if the private key had the public key embedded within it
+     * or if the public key was set via setPublicKey().  If the currently loaded key is supposed to be the public key this
+     * function won't return it since this library, for the most part, doesn't distinguish between public and private keys.
+     *
+     * @see getPublicKey()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $key
+     * @param Integer $type optional
+     */
+    function getPublicKey($type = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS8)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->publicExponent)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $oldFormat = $this->publicKeyFormat;
+        $this->publicKeyFormat = $type;
+        $temp = $this->_convertPublicKey($this->modulus, $this->publicExponent);
+        $this->publicKeyFormat = $oldFormat;
+        return $temp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the private key
+     *
+     * The private key is only returned if the currently loaded key contains the constituent prime numbers.
+     *
+     * @see getPublicKey()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $key
+     * @param Integer $type optional
+     */
+    function getPrivateKey($type = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->primes)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $oldFormat = $this->privateKeyFormat;
+        $this->privateKeyFormat = $type;
+        $temp = $this->_convertPrivateKey($this->modulus, $this->publicExponent, $this->exponent, $this->primes, $this->exponents, $this->coefficients);
+        $this->privateKeyFormat = $oldFormat;
+        return $temp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a minimalistic private key
+     *
+     * Returns the private key without the prime number constituants.  Structurally identical to a public key that
+     * hasn't been set as the public key
+     *
+     * @see getPrivateKey()
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $key
+     * @param Integer $type optional
+     */
+    function _getPrivatePublicKey($mode = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS8)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->exponent)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $oldFormat = $this->publicKeyFormat;
+        $this->publicKeyFormat = $mode;
+        $temp = $this->_convertPublicKey($this->modulus, $this->exponent);
+        $this->publicKeyFormat = $oldFormat;
+        return $temp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  __toString() magic method
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function __toString()
+    {
+        $key = $this->getPrivateKey($this->privateKeyFormat);
+        if ($key !== false) {
+            return $key;
+        }
+        $key = $this->_getPrivatePublicKey($this->publicKeyFormat);
+        return $key !== false ? $key : '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  __clone() magic method
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function __clone()
+    {
+        $key = new Crypt_RSA();
+        $key->loadKey($this);
+        return $key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates the smallest and largest numbers requiring $bits bits
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Integer $bits
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function _generateMinMax($bits)
+    {
+        $bytes = $bits >> 3;
+        $min = str_repeat(chr(0), $bytes);
+        $max = str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $bytes);
+        $msb = $bits & 7;
+        if ($msb) {
+            $min = chr(1 << ($msb - 1)) . $min;
+            $max = chr((1 << $msb) - 1) . $max;
+        } else {
+            $min[0] = chr(0x80);
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            'min' => new Math_BigInteger($min, 256),
+            'max' => new Math_BigInteger($max, 256)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * DER-decode the length
+     *
+     * DER supports lengths up to (2**8)**127, however, we'll only support lengths up to (2**8)**4.  See
+     * {@link http://itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#p=13 X.690 paragraph 8.1.3} for more information.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $string
+     * @return Integer
+     */
+    function _decodeLength(&$string)
+    {
+        $length = ord($this->_string_shift($string));
+        if ( $length & 0x80 ) { // definite length, long form
+            $length&= 0x7F;
+            $temp = $this->_string_shift($string, $length);
+            list(, $length) = unpack('N', substr(str_pad($temp, 4, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -4));
+        }
+        return $length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * DER-encode the length
+     *
+     * DER supports lengths up to (2**8)**127, however, we'll only support lengths up to (2**8)**4.  See
+     * {@link http://itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#p=13 X.690 paragraph 8.1.3} for more information.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Integer $length
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _encodeLength($length)
+    {
+        if ($length <= 0x7F) {
+            return chr($length);
+        }
+
+        $temp = ltrim(pack('N', $length), chr(0));
+        return pack('Ca*', 0x80 | strlen($temp), $temp);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * String Shift
+     *
+     * Inspired by array_shift
+     *
+     * @param String $string
+     * @param optional Integer $index
+     * @return String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1)
+    {
+        $substr = substr($string, 0, $index);
+        $string = substr($string, $index);
+        return $substr;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines the private key format
+     *
+     * @see createKey()
+     * @access public
+     * @param Integer $format
+     */
+    function setPrivateKeyFormat($format)
+    {
+        $this->privateKeyFormat = $format;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines the public key format
+     *
+     * @see createKey()
+     * @access public
+     * @param Integer $format
+     */
+    function setPublicKeyFormat($format)
+    {
+        $this->publicKeyFormat = $format;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines which hashing function should be used
+     *
+     * Used with signature production / verification and (if the encryption mode is CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP) encryption and
+     * decryption.  If $hash isn't supported, sha1 is used.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $hash
+     */
+    function setHash($hash)
+    {
+        // Crypt_Hash supports algorithms that PKCS#1 doesn't support.  md5-96 and sha1-96, for example.
+        switch ($hash) {
+            case 'md2':
+            case 'md5':
+            case 'sha1':
+            case 'sha256':
+            case 'sha384':
+            case 'sha512':
+                $this->hash = new Crypt_Hash($hash);
+                $this->hashName = $hash;
+                break;
+            default:
+                $this->hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
+                $this->hashName = 'sha1';
+        }
+        $this->hLen = $this->hash->getLength();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines which hashing function should be used for the mask generation function
+     *
+     * The mask generation function is used by CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS and although it's
+     * best if Hash and MGFHash are set to the same thing this is not a requirement.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $hash
+     */
+    function setMGFHash($hash)
+    {
+        // Crypt_Hash supports algorithms that PKCS#1 doesn't support.  md5-96 and sha1-96, for example.
+        switch ($hash) {
+            case 'md2':
+            case 'md5':
+            case 'sha1':
+            case 'sha256':
+            case 'sha384':
+            case 'sha512':
+                $this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash($hash);
+                break;
+            default:
+                $this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
+        }
+        $this->mgfHLen = $this->mgfHash->getLength();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines the salt length
+     *
+     * To quote from {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-38 RFC3447#page-38}:
+     *
+     *    Typical salt lengths in octets are hLen (the length of the output
+     *    of the hash function Hash) and 0.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param Integer $format
+     */
+    function setSaltLength($sLen)
+    {
+        $this->sLen = $sLen;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Integer-to-Octet-String primitive
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-4.1 RFC3447#section-4.1}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $x
+     * @param Integer $xLen
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _i2osp($x, $xLen)
+    {
+        $x = $x->toBytes();
+        if (strlen($x) > $xLen) {
+            user_error('Integer too large');
+            return false;
+        }
+        return str_pad($x, $xLen, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Octet-String-to-Integer primitive
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-4.2 RFC3447#section-4.2}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $x
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     */
+    function _os2ip($x)
+    {
+        return new Math_BigInteger($x, 256);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Exponentiate with or without Chinese Remainder Theorem
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.1 RFC3447#section-5.1.2}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $x
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     */
+    function _exponentiate($x)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->primes) || empty($this->coefficients) || empty($this->exponents)) {
+            return $x->modPow($this->exponent, $this->modulus);
+        }
+
+        $num_primes = count($this->primes);
+
+        if (defined('CRYPT_RSA_DISABLE_BLINDING')) {
+            $m_i = array(
+                1 => $x->modPow($this->exponents[1], $this->primes[1]),
+                2 => $x->modPow($this->exponents[2], $this->primes[2])
+            );
+            $h = $m_i[1]->subtract($m_i[2]);
+            $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[2]);
+            list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[1]);
+            $m = $m_i[2]->add($h->multiply($this->primes[2]));
+
+            $r = $this->primes[1];
+            for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
+                $m_i = $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i]);
+
+                $r = $r->multiply($this->primes[$i - 1]);
+
+                $h = $m_i->subtract($m);
+                $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[$i]);
+                list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[$i]);
+
+                $m = $m->add($r->multiply($h));
+            }
+        } else {
+            $smallest = $this->primes[1];
+            for ($i = 2; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
+                if ($smallest->compare($this->primes[$i]) > 0) {
+                    $smallest = $this->primes[$i];
+                }
+            }
+
+            $one = new Math_BigInteger(1);
+
+            $r = $one->random($one, $smallest->subtract($one));
+
+            $m_i = array(
+                1 => $this->_blind($x, $r, 1),
+                2 => $this->_blind($x, $r, 2)
+            );
+            $h = $m_i[1]->subtract($m_i[2]);
+            $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[2]);
+            list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[1]);
+            $m = $m_i[2]->add($h->multiply($this->primes[2]));
+
+            $r = $this->primes[1];
+            for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
+                $m_i = $this->_blind($x, $r, $i);
+
+                $r = $r->multiply($this->primes[$i - 1]);
+
+                $h = $m_i->subtract($m);
+                $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[$i]);
+                list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[$i]);
+
+                $m = $m->add($r->multiply($h));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $m;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs RSA Blinding
+     *
+     * Protects against timing attacks by employing RSA Blinding.
+     * Returns $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i])
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $x
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $r
+     * @param Integer $i
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     */
+    function _blind($x, $r, $i)
+    {
+        $x = $x->multiply($r->modPow($this->publicExponent, $this->primes[$i]));
+        $x = $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i]);
+
+        $r = $r->modInverse($this->primes[$i]);
+        $x = $x->multiply($r);
+        list(, $x) = $x->divide($this->primes[$i]);
+
+        return $x;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs blinded RSA equality testing
+     *
+     * Protects against a particular type of timing attack described.
+     *
+     * See {@link http://codahale.com/a-lesson-in-timing-attacks/ A Lesson In Timing Attacks (or, Don't use MessageDigest.isEquals)}
+     *
+     * Thanks for the heads up singpolyma!
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $x
+     * @param String $y
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function _equals($x, $y)
+    {
+        if (strlen($x) != strlen($y)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $result = 0;
+        for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($x); $i++) {
+            $result |= ord($x[$i]) ^ ord($y[$i]);
+        }
+
+        return $result == 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * RSAEP
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.1 RFC3447#section-5.1.1}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $m
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     */
+    function _rsaep($m)
+    {
+        if ($m->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $m->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
+            user_error('Message representative out of range');
+            return false;
+        }
+        return $this->_exponentiate($m);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * RSADP
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.2 RFC3447#section-5.1.2}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $c
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     */
+    function _rsadp($c)
+    {
+        if ($c->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $c->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
+            user_error('Ciphertext representative out of range');
+            return false;
+        }
+        return $this->_exponentiate($c);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * RSASP1
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.2.1 RFC3447#section-5.2.1}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $m
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     */
+    function _rsasp1($m)
+    {
+        if ($m->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $m->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
+            user_error('Message representative out of range');
+            return false;
+        }
+        return $this->_exponentiate($m);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * RSAVP1
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.2.2 RFC3447#section-5.2.2}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $s
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     */
+    function _rsavp1($s)
+    {
+        if ($s->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $s->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
+            user_error('Signature representative out of range');
+            return false;
+        }
+        return $this->_exponentiate($s);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * MGF1
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-B.2.1 RFC3447#appendix-B.2.1}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $mgfSeed
+     * @param Integer $mgfLen
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _mgf1($mgfSeed, $maskLen)
+    {
+        // if $maskLen would yield strings larger than 4GB, PKCS#1 suggests a "Mask too long" error be output.
+
+        $t = '';
+        $count = ceil($maskLen / $this->mgfHLen);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+            $c = pack('N', $i);
+            $t.= $this->mgfHash->hash($mgfSeed . $c);
+        }
+
+        return substr($t, 0, $maskLen);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * RSAES-OAEP-ENCRYPT
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.1.1 RFC3447#section-7.1.1} and
+     * {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_Asymmetric_Encryption_Padding OAES}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $m
+     * @param String $l
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _rsaes_oaep_encrypt($m, $l = '')
+    {
+        $mLen = strlen($m);
+
+        // Length checking
+
+        // if $l is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
+        // be output.
+
+        if ($mLen > $this->k - 2 * $this->hLen - 2) {
+            user_error('Message too long');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // EME-OAEP encoding
+
+        $lHash = $this->hash->hash($l);
+        $ps = str_repeat(chr(0), $this->k - $mLen - 2 * $this->hLen - 2);
+        $db = $lHash . $ps . chr(1) . $m;
+        $seed = crypt_random_string($this->hLen);
+        $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($seed, $this->k - $this->hLen - 1);
+        $maskedDB = $db ^ $dbMask;
+        $seedMask = $this->_mgf1($maskedDB, $this->hLen);
+        $maskedSeed = $seed ^ $seedMask;
+        $em = chr(0) . $maskedSeed . $maskedDB;
+
+        // RSA encryption
+
+        $m = $this->_os2ip($em);
+        $c = $this->_rsaep($m);
+        $c = $this->_i2osp($c, $this->k);
+
+        // Output the ciphertext C
+
+        return $c;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * RSAES-OAEP-DECRYPT
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.1.2 RFC3447#section-7.1.2}.  The fact that the error
+     * messages aren't distinguishable from one another hinders debugging, but, to quote from RFC3447#section-7.1.2:
+     *
+     *    Note.  Care must be taken to ensure that an opponent cannot
+     *    distinguish the different error conditions in Step 3.g, whether by
+     *    error message or timing, or, more generally, learn partial
+     *    information about the encoded message EM.  Otherwise an opponent may
+     *    be able to obtain useful information about the decryption of the
+     *    ciphertext C, leading to a chosen-ciphertext attack such as the one
+     *    observed by Manger [36].
+     *
+     * As for $l...  to quote from {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-17 RFC3447#page-17}:
+     *
+     *    Both the encryption and the decryption operations of RSAES-OAEP take
+     *    the value of a label L as input.  In this version of PKCS #1, L is
+     *    the empty string; other uses of the label are outside the scope of
+     *    this document.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $c
+     * @param String $l
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _rsaes_oaep_decrypt($c, $l = '')
+    {
+        // Length checking
+
+        // if $l is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
+        // be output.
+
+        if (strlen($c) != $this->k || $this->k < 2 * $this->hLen + 2) {
+            user_error('Decryption error');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // RSA decryption
+
+        $c = $this->_os2ip($c);
+        $m = $this->_rsadp($c);
+        if ($m === false) {
+            user_error('Decryption error');
+            return false;
+        }
+        $em = $this->_i2osp($m, $this->k);
+
+        // EME-OAEP decoding
+
+        $lHash = $this->hash->hash($l);
+        $y = ord($em[0]);
+        $maskedSeed = substr($em, 1, $this->hLen);
+        $maskedDB = substr($em, $this->hLen + 1);
+        $seedMask = $this->_mgf1($maskedDB, $this->hLen);
+        $seed = $maskedSeed ^ $seedMask;
+        $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($seed, $this->k - $this->hLen - 1);
+        $db = $maskedDB ^ $dbMask;
+        $lHash2 = substr($db, 0, $this->hLen);
+        $m = substr($db, $this->hLen);
+        if ($lHash != $lHash2) {
+            user_error('Decryption error');
+            return false;
+        }
+        $m = ltrim($m, chr(0));
+        if (ord($m[0]) != 1) {
+            user_error('Decryption error');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Output the message M
+
+        return substr($m, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCRYPT
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.2.1 RFC3447#section-7.2.1}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $m
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_encrypt($m)
+    {
+        $mLen = strlen($m);
+
+        // Length checking
+
+        if ($mLen > $this->k - 11) {
+            user_error('Message too long');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // EME-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding
+
+        $psLen = $this->k - $mLen - 3;
+        $ps = '';
+        while (strlen($ps) != $psLen) {
+            $temp = crypt_random_string($psLen - strlen($ps));
+            $temp = str_replace("\x00", '', $temp);
+            $ps.= $temp;
+        }
+        $type = 2;
+        // see the comments of _rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_decrypt() to understand why this is being done
+        if (defined('CRYPT_RSA_PKCS15_COMPAT') && (!isset($this->publicExponent) || $this->exponent !== $this->publicExponent)) {
+            $type = 1;
+            // "The padding string PS shall consist of k-3-||D|| octets. ... for block type 01, they shall have value FF"
+            $ps = str_repeat("\xFF", $psLen);
+        }
+        $em = chr(0) . chr($type) . $ps . chr(0) . $m;
+
+        // RSA encryption
+        $m = $this->_os2ip($em);
+        $c = $this->_rsaep($m);
+        $c = $this->_i2osp($c, $this->k);
+
+        // Output the ciphertext C
+
+        return $c;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-DECRYPT
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.2.2 RFC3447#section-7.2.2}.
+     *
+     * For compatibility purposes, this function departs slightly from the description given in RFC3447.
+     * The reason being that RFC2313#section-8.1 (PKCS#1 v1.5) states that ciphertext's encrypted by the
+     * private key should have the second byte set to either 0 or 1 and that ciphertext's encrypted by the
+     * public key should have the second byte set to 2.  In RFC3447 (PKCS#1 v2.1), the second byte is supposed
+     * to be 2 regardless of which key is used.  For compatibility purposes, we'll just check to make sure the
+     * second byte is 2 or less.  If it is, we'll accept the decrypted string as valid.
+     *
+     * As a consequence of this, a private key encrypted ciphertext produced with Crypt_RSA may not decrypt
+     * with a strictly PKCS#1 v1.5 compliant RSA implementation.  Public key encrypted ciphertext's should but
+     * not private key encrypted ciphertext's.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $c
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_decrypt($c)
+    {
+        // Length checking
+
+        if (strlen($c) != $this->k) { // or if k < 11
+            user_error('Decryption error');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // RSA decryption
+
+        $c = $this->_os2ip($c);
+        $m = $this->_rsadp($c);
+
+        if ($m === false) {
+            user_error('Decryption error');
+            return false;
+        }
+        $em = $this->_i2osp($m, $this->k);
+
+        // EME-PKCS1-v1_5 decoding
+
+        if (ord($em[0]) != 0 || ord($em[1]) > 2) {
+            user_error('Decryption error');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $ps = substr($em, 2, strpos($em, chr(0), 2) - 2);
+        $m = substr($em, strlen($ps) + 3);
+
+        if (strlen($ps) < 8) {
+            user_error('Decryption error');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Output M
+
+        return $m;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * EMSA-PSS-ENCODE
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.1.1 RFC3447#section-9.1.1}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $m
+     * @param Integer $emBits
+     */
+    function _emsa_pss_encode($m, $emBits)
+    {
+        // if $m is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
+        // be output.
+
+        $emLen = ($emBits + 1) >> 3; // ie. ceil($emBits / 8)
+        $sLen = $this->sLen == false ? $this->hLen : $this->sLen;
+
+        $mHash = $this->hash->hash($m);
+        if ($emLen < $this->hLen + $sLen + 2) {
+            user_error('Encoding error');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $salt = crypt_random_string($sLen);
+        $m2 = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" . $mHash . $salt;
+        $h = $this->hash->hash($m2);
+        $ps = str_repeat(chr(0), $emLen - $sLen - $this->hLen - 2);
+        $db = $ps . chr(1) . $salt;
+        $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($h, $emLen - $this->hLen - 1);
+        $maskedDB = $db ^ $dbMask;
+        $maskedDB[0] = ~chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)) & $maskedDB[0];
+        $em = $maskedDB . $h . chr(0xBC);
+
+        return $em;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * EMSA-PSS-VERIFY
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.1.2 RFC3447#section-9.1.2}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $m
+     * @param String $em
+     * @param Integer $emBits
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _emsa_pss_verify($m, $em, $emBits)
+    {
+        // if $m is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
+        // be output.
+
+        $emLen = ($emBits + 1) >> 3; // ie. ceil($emBits / 8);
+        $sLen = $this->sLen == false ? $this->hLen : $this->sLen;
+
+        $mHash = $this->hash->hash($m);
+        if ($emLen < $this->hLen + $sLen + 2) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($em[strlen($em) - 1] != chr(0xBC)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $maskedDB = substr($em, 0, -$this->hLen - 1);
+        $h = substr($em, -$this->hLen - 1, $this->hLen);
+        $temp = chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7));
+        if ((~$maskedDB[0] & $temp) != $temp) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($h, $emLen - $this->hLen - 1);
+        $db = $maskedDB ^ $dbMask;
+        $db[0] = ~chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)) & $db[0];
+        $temp = $emLen - $this->hLen - $sLen - 2;
+        if (substr($db, 0, $temp) != str_repeat(chr(0), $temp) || ord($db[$temp]) != 1) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $salt = substr($db, $temp + 1); // should be $sLen long
+        $m2 = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" . $mHash . $salt;
+        $h2 = $this->hash->hash($m2);
+        return $this->_equals($h, $h2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * RSASSA-PSS-SIGN
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.1.1 RFC3447#section-8.1.1}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $m
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _rsassa_pss_sign($m)
+    {
+        // EMSA-PSS encoding
+
+        $em = $this->_emsa_pss_encode($m, 8 * $this->k - 1);
+
+        // RSA signature
+
+        $m = $this->_os2ip($em);
+        $s = $this->_rsasp1($m);
+        $s = $this->_i2osp($s, $this->k);
+
+        // Output the signature S
+
+        return $s;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * RSASSA-PSS-VERIFY
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.1.2 RFC3447#section-8.1.2}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $m
+     * @param String $s
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _rsassa_pss_verify($m, $s)
+    {
+        // Length checking
+
+        if (strlen($s) != $this->k) {
+            user_error('Invalid signature');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // RSA verification
+
+        $modBits = 8 * $this->k;
+
+        $s2 = $this->_os2ip($s);
+        $m2 = $this->_rsavp1($s2);
+        if ($m2 === false) {
+            user_error('Invalid signature');
+            return false;
+        }
+        $em = $this->_i2osp($m2, $modBits >> 3);
+        if ($em === false) {
+            user_error('Invalid signature');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // EMSA-PSS verification
+
+        return $this->_emsa_pss_verify($m, $em, $modBits - 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * EMSA-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCODE
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.2 RFC3447#section-9.2}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $m
+     * @param Integer $emLen
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $emLen)
+    {
+        $h = $this->hash->hash($m);
+        if ($h === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-43
+        switch ($this->hashName) {
+            case 'md2':
+                $t = pack('H*', '3020300c06082a864886f70d020205000410');
+                break;
+            case 'md5':
+                $t = pack('H*', '3020300c06082a864886f70d020505000410');
+                break;
+            case 'sha1':
+                $t = pack('H*', '3021300906052b0e03021a05000414');
+                break;
+            case 'sha256':
+                $t = pack('H*', '3031300d060960864801650304020105000420');
+                break;
+            case 'sha384':
+                $t = pack('H*', '3041300d060960864801650304020205000430');
+                break;
+            case 'sha512':
+                $t = pack('H*', '3051300d060960864801650304020305000440');
+        }
+        $t.= $h;
+        $tLen = strlen($t);
+
+        if ($emLen < $tLen + 11) {
+            user_error('Intended encoded message length too short');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $ps = str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $emLen - $tLen - 3);
+
+        $em = "\0\1$ps\0$t";
+
+        return $em;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-SIGN
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.2.1 RFC3447#section-8.2.1}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $m
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_sign($m)
+    {
+        // EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding
+
+        $em = $this->_emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $this->k);
+        if ($em === false) {
+            user_error('RSA modulus too short');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // RSA signature
+
+        $m = $this->_os2ip($em);
+        $s = $this->_rsasp1($m);
+        $s = $this->_i2osp($s, $this->k);
+
+        // Output the signature S
+
+        return $s;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-VERIFY
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.2.2 RFC3447#section-8.2.2}.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $m
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_verify($m, $s)
+    {
+        // Length checking
+
+        if (strlen($s) != $this->k) {
+            user_error('Invalid signature');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // RSA verification
+
+        $s = $this->_os2ip($s);
+        $m2 = $this->_rsavp1($s);
+        if ($m2 === false) {
+            user_error('Invalid signature');
+            return false;
+        }
+        $em = $this->_i2osp($m2, $this->k);
+        if ($em === false) {
+            user_error('Invalid signature');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding
+
+        $em2 = $this->_emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $this->k);
+        if ($em2 === false) {
+            user_error('RSA modulus too short');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Compare
+        return $this->_equals($em, $em2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set Encryption Mode
+     *
+     * Valid values include CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param Integer $mode
+     */
+    function setEncryptionMode($mode)
+    {
+        $this->encryptionMode = $mode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set Signature Mode
+     *
+     * Valid values include CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS and CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param Integer $mode
+     */
+    function setSignatureMode($mode)
+    {
+        $this->signatureMode = $mode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set public key comment.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $comment
+     */
+    function setComment($comment)
+    {
+        $this->comment = $comment;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get public key comment.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function getComment()
+    {
+        return $this->comment;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encryption
+     *
+     * Both CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1 both place limits on how long $plaintext can be.
+     * If $plaintext exceeds those limits it will be broken up so that it does and the resultant ciphertext's will
+     * be concatenated together.
+     *
+     * @see decrypt()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $plaintext
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function encrypt($plaintext)
+    {
+        switch ($this->encryptionMode) {
+            case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1:
+                $length = $this->k - 11;
+                if ($length <= 0) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                $plaintext = str_split($plaintext, $length);
+                $ciphertext = '';
+                foreach ($plaintext as $m) {
+                    $ciphertext.= $this->_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_encrypt($m);
+                }
+                return $ciphertext;
+            //case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP:
+            default:
+                $length = $this->k - 2 * $this->hLen - 2;
+                if ($length <= 0) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                $plaintext = str_split($plaintext, $length);
+                $ciphertext = '';
+                foreach ($plaintext as $m) {
+                    $ciphertext.= $this->_rsaes_oaep_encrypt($m);
+                }
+                return $ciphertext;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decryption
+     *
+     * @see encrypt()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $plaintext
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function decrypt($ciphertext)
+    {
+        if ($this->k <= 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $ciphertext = str_split($ciphertext, $this->k);
+        $ciphertext[count($ciphertext) - 1] = str_pad($ciphertext[count($ciphertext) - 1], $this->k, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT);
+
+        $plaintext = '';
+
+        switch ($this->encryptionMode) {
+            case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1:
+                $decrypt = '_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_decrypt';
+                break;
+            //case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP:
+            default:
+                $decrypt = '_rsaes_oaep_decrypt';
+        }
+
+        foreach ($ciphertext as $c) {
+            $temp = $this->$decrypt($c);
+            if ($temp === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            $plaintext.= $temp;
+        }
+
+        return $plaintext;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a signature
+     *
+     * @see verify()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $message
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function sign($message)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->exponent)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        switch ($this->signatureMode) {
+            case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1:
+                return $this->_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_sign($message);
+            //case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS:
+            default:
+                return $this->_rsassa_pss_sign($message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies a signature
+     *
+     * @see sign()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $message
+     * @param String $signature
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function verify($message, $signature)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->exponent)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        switch ($this->signatureMode) {
+            case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1:
+                return $this->_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_verify($message, $signature);
+            //case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS:
+            default:
+                return $this->_rsassa_pss_verify($message, $signature);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract raw BER from Base64 encoding
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $str
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _extractBER($str)
+    {
+        /* X.509 certs are assumed to be base64 encoded but sometimes they'll have additional things in them
+         * above and beyond the ceritificate.
+         * ie. some may have the following preceding the -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- line:
+         *
+         * Bag Attributes
+         *     localKeyID: 01 00 00 00
+         * subject=/O=organization/OU=org unit/CN=common name
+         * issuer=/O=organization/CN=common name
+         */
+        $temp = preg_replace('#.*?^-+[^-]+-+#ms', '', $str, 1);
+        // remove the -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- and -----END CERTIFICATE----- stuff
+        $temp = preg_replace('#-+[^-]+-+#', '', $temp);
+        // remove new lines
+        $temp = str_replace(array("\r", "\n", ' '), '', $temp);
+        $temp = preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z\d/+]*={0,2}$#', $temp) ? base64_decode($temp) : false;
+        return $temp != false ? $temp : $str;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Random.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Random.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..918b97b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Random Number Generator
+ *
+ * The idea behind this function is that it can be easily replaced with your own crypt_random_string()
+ * function. eg. maybe you have a better source of entropy for creating the initial states or whatever.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * Here's a short example of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Crypt/Random.php';
+ *
+ *    echo bin2hex(crypt_random_string(8));
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  Crypt
+ * @package   Crypt_Random
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2007 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+// laravel is a PHP framework that utilizes phpseclib. laravel workbenches may, independently,
+// have phpseclib as a requirement as well. if you're developing such a program you may encounter
+// a "Cannot redeclare crypt_random_string()" error.
+if (!function_exists('crypt_random_string')) {
+    /**
+     * "Is Windows" test
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    define('CRYPT_RANDOM_IS_WINDOWS', strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN');
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a random string.
+     *
+     * Although microoptimizations are generally discouraged as they impair readability this function is ripe with
+     * microoptimizations because this function has the potential of being called a huge number of times.
+     * eg. for RSA key generation.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $length
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function crypt_random_string($length)
+    {
+        if (CRYPT_RANDOM_IS_WINDOWS) {
+            // method 1. prior to PHP 5.3 this would call rand() on windows hence the function_exists('class_alias') call.
+            // ie. class_alias is a function that was introduced in PHP 5.3
+            if (function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv') && function_exists('class_alias')) {
+                return mcrypt_create_iv($length);
+            }
+            // method 2. openssl_random_pseudo_bytes was introduced in PHP 5.3.0 but prior to PHP 5.3.4 there was,
+            // to quote <http://php.net/ChangeLog-5.php#5.3.4>, "possible blocking behavior". as of 5.3.4
+            // openssl_random_pseudo_bytes and mcrypt_create_iv do the exact same thing on Windows. ie. they both
+            // call php_win32_get_random_bytes():
+            //
+            // https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/7014a0eb6d1611151a286c0ff4f2238f92c120d6/ext/openssl/openssl.c#L5008
+            // https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/7014a0eb6d1611151a286c0ff4f2238f92c120d6/ext/mcrypt/mcrypt.c#L1392
+            //
+            // php_win32_get_random_bytes() is defined thusly:
+            //
+            // https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/7014a0eb6d1611151a286c0ff4f2238f92c120d6/win32/winutil.c#L80
+            //
+            // we're calling it, all the same, in the off chance that the mcrypt extension is not available
+            if (function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes') && version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.4', '>=')) {
+                return openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($length);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // method 1. the fastest
+            if (function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) {
+                return openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($length);
+            }
+            // method 2
+            static $fp = true;
+            if ($fp === true) {
+                // warning's will be output unles the error suppression operator is used. errors such as
+                // "open_basedir restriction in effect", "Permission denied", "No such file or directory", etc.
+                $fp = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb');
+            }
+            if ($fp !== true && $fp !== false) { // surprisingly faster than !is_bool() or is_resource()
+                return fread($fp, $length);
+            }
+            // method 3. pretty much does the same thing as method 2 per the following url:
+            // https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/7014a0eb6d1611151a286c0ff4f2238f92c120d6/ext/mcrypt/mcrypt.c#L1391
+            // surprisingly slower than method 2. maybe that's because mcrypt_create_iv does a bunch of error checking that we're
+            // not doing. regardless, this'll only be called if this PHP script couldn't open /dev/urandom due to open_basedir
+            // restrictions or some such
+            if (function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv')) {
+                return mcrypt_create_iv($length, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM);
+            }
+        }
+        // at this point we have no choice but to use a pure-PHP CSPRNG
+
+        // cascade entropy across multiple PHP instances by fixing the session and collecting all
+        // environmental variables, including the previous session data and the current session
+        // data.
+        //
+        // mt_rand seeds itself by looking at the PID and the time, both of which are (relatively)
+        // easy to guess at. linux uses mouse clicks, keyboard timings, etc, as entropy sources, but
+        // PHP isn't low level to be able to use those as sources and on a web server there's not likely
+        // going to be a ton of keyboard or mouse action. web servers do have one thing that we can use
+        // however, a ton of people visiting the website. obviously you don't want to base your seeding
+        // soley on parameters a potential attacker sends but (1) not everything in $_SERVER is controlled
+        // by the user and (2) this isn't just looking at the data sent by the current user - it's based
+        // on the data sent by all users. one user requests the page and a hash of their info is saved.
+        // another user visits the page and the serialization of their data is utilized along with the
+        // server envirnment stuff and a hash of the previous http request data (which itself utilizes
+        // a hash of the session data before that). certainly an attacker should be assumed to have
+        // full control over his own http requests. he, however, is not going to have control over
+        // everyone's http requests.
+        static $crypto = false, $v;
+        if ($crypto === false) {
+            // save old session data
+            $old_session_id = session_id();
+            $old_use_cookies = ini_get('session.use_cookies');
+            $old_session_cache_limiter = session_cache_limiter();
+            $_OLD_SESSION = isset($_SESSION) ? $_SESSION : false;
+            if ($old_session_id != '') {
+                session_write_close();
+            }
+
+            session_id(1);
+            ini_set('session.use_cookies', 0);
+            session_cache_limiter('');
+            session_start();
+
+            $v = $seed = $_SESSION['seed'] = pack('H*', sha1(
+                serialize($_SERVER) .
+                serialize($_POST) .
+                serialize($_GET) .
+                serialize($_COOKIE) .
+                serialize($GLOBALS) .
+                serialize($_SESSION) .
+                serialize($_OLD_SESSION)
+            ));
+            if (!isset($_SESSION['count'])) {
+                $_SESSION['count'] = 0;
+            }
+            $_SESSION['count']++;
+
+            session_write_close();
+
+            // restore old session data
+            if ($old_session_id != '') {
+                session_id($old_session_id);
+                session_start();
+                ini_set('session.use_cookies', $old_use_cookies);
+                session_cache_limiter($old_session_cache_limiter);
+            } else {
+               if ($_OLD_SESSION !== false) {
+                   $_SESSION = $_OLD_SESSION;
+                   unset($_OLD_SESSION);
+                } else {
+                    unset($_SESSION);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // in SSH2 a shared secret and an exchange hash are generated through the key exchange process.
+            // the IV client to server is the hash of that "nonce" with the letter A and for the encryption key it's the letter C.
+            // if the hash doesn't produce enough a key or an IV that's long enough concat successive hashes of the
+            // original hash and the current hash. we'll be emulating that. for more info see the following URL:
+            //
+            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-7.2
+            //
+            // see the is_string($crypto) part for an example of how to expand the keys
+            $key = pack('H*', sha1($seed . 'A'));
+            $iv = pack('H*', sha1($seed . 'C'));
+
+            // ciphers are used as per the nist.gov link below. also, see this link:
+            //
+            // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographically_secure_pseudorandom_number_generator#Designs_based_on_cryptographic_primitives
+            switch (true) {
+                case phpseclib_resolve_include_path('Crypt/AES.php'):
+                    if (!class_exists('Crypt_AES')) {
+                        include_once 'AES.php';
+                    }
+                    $crypto = new Crypt_AES(CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR);
+                    break;
+                case phpseclib_resolve_include_path('Crypt/Twofish.php'):
+                    if (!class_exists('Crypt_Twofish')) {
+                        include_once 'Twofish.php';
+                    }
+                    $crypto = new Crypt_Twofish(CRYPT_TWOFISH_MODE_CTR);
+                    break;
+                case phpseclib_resolve_include_path('Crypt/Blowfish.php'):
+                    if (!class_exists('Crypt_Blowfish')) {
+                        include_once 'Blowfish.php';
+                    }
+                    $crypto = new Crypt_Blowfish(CRYPT_BLOWFISH_MODE_CTR);
+                    break;
+                case phpseclib_resolve_include_path('Crypt/TripleDES.php'):
+                    if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) {
+                        include_once 'TripleDES.php';
+                    }
+                    $crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR);
+                    break;
+                case phpseclib_resolve_include_path('Crypt/DES.php'):
+                    if (!class_exists('Crypt_DES')) {
+                        include_once 'DES.php';
+                    }
+                    $crypto = new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR);
+                    break;
+                case phpseclib_resolve_include_path('Crypt/RC4.php'):
+                    if (!class_exists('Crypt_RC4')) {
+                        include_once 'RC4.php';
+                    }
+                    $crypto = new Crypt_RC4();
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    user_error('crypt_random_string requires at least one symmetric cipher be loaded');
+                    return false;
+            }
+
+            $crypto->setKey($key);
+            $crypto->setIV($iv);
+            $crypto->enableContinuousBuffer();
+        }
+
+        //return $crypto->encrypt(str_repeat("\0", $length));
+
+        // the following is based off of ANSI X9.31:
+        //
+        // http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/rng/931rngext.pdf
+        //
+        // OpenSSL uses that same standard for it's random numbers:
+        //
+        // http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/OpenSSL/OpenSSL-38/openssl/fips-1.0/rand/fips_rand.c
+        // (do a search for "ANS X9.31 A.2.4")
+        $result = '';
+        while (strlen($result) < $length) {
+            $i = $crypto->encrypt(microtime()); // strlen(microtime()) == 21
+            $r = $crypto->encrypt($i ^ $v); // strlen($v) == 20
+            $v = $crypto->encrypt($r ^ $i); // strlen($r) == 20
+            $result.= $r;
+        }
+        return substr($result, 0, $length);
+    }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('phpseclib_resolve_include_path')) {
+    /**
+     * Resolve filename against the include path.
+     *
+     * Wrapper around stream_resolve_include_path() (which was introduced in
+     * PHP 5.3.2) with fallback implementation for earlier PHP versions.
+     *
+     * @param string $filename
+     * @return mixed Filename (string) on success, false otherwise.
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function phpseclib_resolve_include_path($filename)
+    {
+        if (function_exists('stream_resolve_include_path')) {
+            return stream_resolve_include_path($filename);
+        }
+
+        // handle non-relative paths
+        if (file_exists($filename)) {
+            return realpath($filename);
+        }
+
+        $paths = PATH_SEPARATOR == ':' ?
+            preg_split('#(?<!phar):#', get_include_path()) :
+            explode(PATH_SEPARATOR, get_include_path());
+        foreach ($paths as $prefix) {
+            // path's specified in include_path don't always end in /
+            $ds = substr($prefix, -1) == DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR ? '' : DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+            $file = $prefix . $ds . $filename;
+            if (file_exists($file)) {
+                return realpath($file);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Rijndael.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Rijndael.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a131b26
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1348 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of Rijndael.
+ *
+ * Uses mcrypt, if available/possible, and an internal implementation, otherwise.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * If {@link Crypt_Rijndael::setBlockLength() setBlockLength()} isn't called, it'll be assumed to be 128 bits.  If
+ * {@link Crypt_Rijndael::setKeyLength() setKeyLength()} isn't called, it'll be calculated from
+ * {@link Crypt_Rijndael::setKey() setKey()}.  ie. if the key is 128-bits, the key length will be 128-bits.  If it's
+ * 136-bits it'll be null-padded to 192-bits and 192 bits will be the key length until
+ * {@link Crypt_Rijndael::setKey() setKey()} is called, again, at which point, it'll be recalculated.
+ *
+ * Not all Rijndael implementations may support 160-bits or 224-bits as the block length / key length.  mcrypt, for example,
+ * does not.  AES, itself, only supports block lengths of 128 and key lengths of 128, 192, and 256.
+ * {@link http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=10 Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=10} defines the
+ * algorithm for block lengths of 192 and 256 but not for block lengths / key lengths of 160 and 224.  Indeed, 160 and 224
+ * are first defined as valid key / block lengths in
+ * {@link http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=44 Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=44}:
+ * Extensions: Other block and Cipher Key lengths.
+ * Note: Use of 160/224-bit Keys must be explicitly set by setKeyLength(160) respectively setKeyLength(224).
+ *
+ * {@internal The variable names are the same as those in
+ * {@link http://www.csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf#page=10 fips-197.pdf#page=10}.}}
+ *
+ * Here's a short example of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Crypt/Rijndael.php';
+ *
+ *    $rijndael = new Crypt_Rijndael();
+ *
+ *    $rijndael->setKey('abcdefghijklmnop');
+ *
+ *    $size = 10 * 1024;
+ *    $plaintext = '';
+ *    for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+ *        $plaintext.= 'a';
+ *    }
+ *
+ *    echo $rijndael->decrypt($rijndael->encrypt($plaintext));
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  Crypt
+ * @package   Crypt_Rijndael
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2008 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Include Crypt_Base
+ *
+ * Base cipher class
+ */
+if (!class_exists('Crypt_Base')) {
+    include_once 'Base.php';
+}
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Crypt_Rijndael::encrypt()
+ * @see Crypt_Rijndael::decrypt()
+ */
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode.
+ *
+ * Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR', CRYPT_MODE_CTR);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB', CRYPT_MODE_ECB);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC', CRYPT_MODE_CBC);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher_feedback_.28CFB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CFB', CRYPT_MODE_CFB);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Output_feedback_.28OFB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_OFB', CRYPT_MODE_OFB);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access private
+ * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base()
+ */
+/**
+ * Toggles the internal implementation
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_INTERNAL', CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL);
+/**
+ * Toggles the mcrypt implementation
+ */
+define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_MCRYPT', CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of Rijndael.
+ *
+ * @package Crypt_Rijndael
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class Crypt_Rijndael extends Crypt_Base
+{
+    /**
+     * The default password key_size used by setPassword()
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::password_key_size
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setPassword()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $password_key_size = 16;
+
+    /**
+     * The namespace used by the cipher for its constants.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::const_namespace
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $const_namespace = 'RIJNDAEL';
+
+    /**
+     * The mcrypt specific name of the cipher
+     *
+     * Mcrypt is useable for 128/192/256-bit $block_size/$key_size. For 160/224 not.
+     * Crypt_Rijndael determines automatically whether mcrypt is useable
+     * or not for the current $block_size/$key_size.
+     * In case of, $cipher_name_mcrypt will be set dynamically at run time accordingly.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::cipher_name_mcrypt
+     * @see Crypt_Base::engine
+     * @see _setupEngine()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $cipher_name_mcrypt = 'rijndael-128';
+
+    /**
+     * The default salt used by setPassword()
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::password_default_salt
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setPassword()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $password_default_salt = 'phpseclib';
+
+    /**
+     * Has the key length explicitly been set or should it be derived from the key, itself?
+     *
+     * @see setKeyLength()
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $explicit_key_length = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The Key Schedule
+     *
+     * @see _setup()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $w;
+
+    /**
+     * The Inverse Key Schedule
+     *
+     * @see _setup()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $dw;
+
+    /**
+     * The Block Length divided by 32
+     *
+     * @see setBlockLength()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     * @internal The max value is 256 / 32 = 8, the min value is 128 / 32 = 4.  Exists in conjunction with $block_size
+     *    because the encryption / decryption / key schedule creation requires this number and not $block_size.  We could
+     *    derive this from $block_size or vice versa, but that'd mean we'd have to do multiple shift operations, so in lieu
+     *    of that, we'll just precompute it once.
+     *
+     */
+    var $Nb = 4;
+
+    /**
+     * The Key Length
+     *
+     * @see setKeyLength()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     * @internal The max value is 256 / 8 = 32, the min value is 128 / 8 = 16.  Exists in conjunction with $Nk
+     *    because the encryption / decryption / key schedule creation requires this number and not $key_size.  We could
+     *    derive this from $key_size or vice versa, but that'd mean we'd have to do multiple shift operations, so in lieu
+     *    of that, we'll just precompute it once.
+     */
+    var $key_size = 16;
+
+    /**
+     * The Key Length divided by 32
+     *
+     * @see setKeyLength()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     * @internal The max value is 256 / 32 = 8, the min value is 128 / 32 = 4
+     */
+    var $Nk = 4;
+
+    /**
+     * The Number of Rounds
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     * @internal The max value is 14, the min value is 10.
+     */
+    var $Nr;
+
+    /**
+     * Shift offsets
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $c;
+
+    /**
+     * Holds the last used key- and block_size information
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $kl;
+
+    /**
+     * Precomputed mixColumns table
+     *
+     * According to <http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=19> (section 5.2.1),
+     * precomputed tables can be used in the mixColumns phase.  in that example, they're assigned t0...t3, so
+     * those are the names we'll use.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_encryptBlock()
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_decryptBlock()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $t0 = array(
+        0xC66363A5, 0xF87C7C84, 0xEE777799, 0xF67B7B8D, 0xFFF2F20D, 0xD66B6BBD, 0xDE6F6FB1, 0x91C5C554,
+        0x60303050, 0x02010103, 0xCE6767A9, 0x562B2B7D, 0xE7FEFE19, 0xB5D7D762, 0x4DABABE6, 0xEC76769A,
+        0x8FCACA45, 0x1F82829D, 0x89C9C940, 0xFA7D7D87, 0xEFFAFA15, 0xB25959EB, 0x8E4747C9, 0xFBF0F00B,
+        0x41ADADEC, 0xB3D4D467, 0x5FA2A2FD, 0x45AFAFEA, 0x239C9CBF, 0x53A4A4F7, 0xE4727296, 0x9BC0C05B,
+        0x75B7B7C2, 0xE1FDFD1C, 0x3D9393AE, 0x4C26266A, 0x6C36365A, 0x7E3F3F41, 0xF5F7F702, 0x83CCCC4F,
+        0x6834345C, 0x51A5A5F4, 0xD1E5E534, 0xF9F1F108, 0xE2717193, 0xABD8D873, 0x62313153, 0x2A15153F,
+        0x0804040C, 0x95C7C752, 0x46232365, 0x9DC3C35E, 0x30181828, 0x379696A1, 0x0A05050F, 0x2F9A9AB5,
+        0x0E070709, 0x24121236, 0x1B80809B, 0xDFE2E23D, 0xCDEBEB26, 0x4E272769, 0x7FB2B2CD, 0xEA75759F,
+        0x1209091B, 0x1D83839E, 0x582C2C74, 0x341A1A2E, 0x361B1B2D, 0xDC6E6EB2, 0xB45A5AEE, 0x5BA0A0FB,
+        0xA45252F6, 0x763B3B4D, 0xB7D6D661, 0x7DB3B3CE, 0x5229297B, 0xDDE3E33E, 0x5E2F2F71, 0x13848497,
+        0xA65353F5, 0xB9D1D168, 0x00000000, 0xC1EDED2C, 0x40202060, 0xE3FCFC1F, 0x79B1B1C8, 0xB65B5BED,
+        0xD46A6ABE, 0x8DCBCB46, 0x67BEBED9, 0x7239394B, 0x944A4ADE, 0x984C4CD4, 0xB05858E8, 0x85CFCF4A,
+        0xBBD0D06B, 0xC5EFEF2A, 0x4FAAAAE5, 0xEDFBFB16, 0x864343C5, 0x9A4D4DD7, 0x66333355, 0x11858594,
+        0x8A4545CF, 0xE9F9F910, 0x04020206, 0xFE7F7F81, 0xA05050F0, 0x783C3C44, 0x259F9FBA, 0x4BA8A8E3,
+        0xA25151F3, 0x5DA3A3FE, 0x804040C0, 0x058F8F8A, 0x3F9292AD, 0x219D9DBC, 0x70383848, 0xF1F5F504,
+        0x63BCBCDF, 0x77B6B6C1, 0xAFDADA75, 0x42212163, 0x20101030, 0xE5FFFF1A, 0xFDF3F30E, 0xBFD2D26D,
+        0x81CDCD4C, 0x180C0C14, 0x26131335, 0xC3ECEC2F, 0xBE5F5FE1, 0x359797A2, 0x884444CC, 0x2E171739,
+        0x93C4C457, 0x55A7A7F2, 0xFC7E7E82, 0x7A3D3D47, 0xC86464AC, 0xBA5D5DE7, 0x3219192B, 0xE6737395,
+        0xC06060A0, 0x19818198, 0x9E4F4FD1, 0xA3DCDC7F, 0x44222266, 0x542A2A7E, 0x3B9090AB, 0x0B888883,
+        0x8C4646CA, 0xC7EEEE29, 0x6BB8B8D3, 0x2814143C, 0xA7DEDE79, 0xBC5E5EE2, 0x160B0B1D, 0xADDBDB76,
+        0xDBE0E03B, 0x64323256, 0x743A3A4E, 0x140A0A1E, 0x924949DB, 0x0C06060A, 0x4824246C, 0xB85C5CE4,
+        0x9FC2C25D, 0xBDD3D36E, 0x43ACACEF, 0xC46262A6, 0x399191A8, 0x319595A4, 0xD3E4E437, 0xF279798B,
+        0xD5E7E732, 0x8BC8C843, 0x6E373759, 0xDA6D6DB7, 0x018D8D8C, 0xB1D5D564, 0x9C4E4ED2, 0x49A9A9E0,
+        0xD86C6CB4, 0xAC5656FA, 0xF3F4F407, 0xCFEAEA25, 0xCA6565AF, 0xF47A7A8E, 0x47AEAEE9, 0x10080818,
+        0x6FBABAD5, 0xF0787888, 0x4A25256F, 0x5C2E2E72, 0x381C1C24, 0x57A6A6F1, 0x73B4B4C7, 0x97C6C651,
+        0xCBE8E823, 0xA1DDDD7C, 0xE874749C, 0x3E1F1F21, 0x964B4BDD, 0x61BDBDDC, 0x0D8B8B86, 0x0F8A8A85,
+        0xE0707090, 0x7C3E3E42, 0x71B5B5C4, 0xCC6666AA, 0x904848D8, 0x06030305, 0xF7F6F601, 0x1C0E0E12,
+        0xC26161A3, 0x6A35355F, 0xAE5757F9, 0x69B9B9D0, 0x17868691, 0x99C1C158, 0x3A1D1D27, 0x279E9EB9,
+        0xD9E1E138, 0xEBF8F813, 0x2B9898B3, 0x22111133, 0xD26969BB, 0xA9D9D970, 0x078E8E89, 0x339494A7,
+        0x2D9B9BB6, 0x3C1E1E22, 0x15878792, 0xC9E9E920, 0x87CECE49, 0xAA5555FF, 0x50282878, 0xA5DFDF7A,
+        0x038C8C8F, 0x59A1A1F8, 0x09898980, 0x1A0D0D17, 0x65BFBFDA, 0xD7E6E631, 0x844242C6, 0xD06868B8,
+        0x824141C3, 0x299999B0, 0x5A2D2D77, 0x1E0F0F11, 0x7BB0B0CB, 0xA85454FC, 0x6DBBBBD6, 0x2C16163A
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Precomputed mixColumns table
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_encryptBlock()
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_decryptBlock()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $t1 = array(
+        0xA5C66363, 0x84F87C7C, 0x99EE7777, 0x8DF67B7B, 0x0DFFF2F2, 0xBDD66B6B, 0xB1DE6F6F, 0x5491C5C5,
+        0x50603030, 0x03020101, 0xA9CE6767, 0x7D562B2B, 0x19E7FEFE, 0x62B5D7D7, 0xE64DABAB, 0x9AEC7676,
+        0x458FCACA, 0x9D1F8282, 0x4089C9C9, 0x87FA7D7D, 0x15EFFAFA, 0xEBB25959, 0xC98E4747, 0x0BFBF0F0,
+        0xEC41ADAD, 0x67B3D4D4, 0xFD5FA2A2, 0xEA45AFAF, 0xBF239C9C, 0xF753A4A4, 0x96E47272, 0x5B9BC0C0,
+        0xC275B7B7, 0x1CE1FDFD, 0xAE3D9393, 0x6A4C2626, 0x5A6C3636, 0x417E3F3F, 0x02F5F7F7, 0x4F83CCCC,
+        0x5C683434, 0xF451A5A5, 0x34D1E5E5, 0x08F9F1F1, 0x93E27171, 0x73ABD8D8, 0x53623131, 0x3F2A1515,
+        0x0C080404, 0x5295C7C7, 0x65462323, 0x5E9DC3C3, 0x28301818, 0xA1379696, 0x0F0A0505, 0xB52F9A9A,
+        0x090E0707, 0x36241212, 0x9B1B8080, 0x3DDFE2E2, 0x26CDEBEB, 0x694E2727, 0xCD7FB2B2, 0x9FEA7575,
+        0x1B120909, 0x9E1D8383, 0x74582C2C, 0x2E341A1A, 0x2D361B1B, 0xB2DC6E6E, 0xEEB45A5A, 0xFB5BA0A0,
+        0xF6A45252, 0x4D763B3B, 0x61B7D6D6, 0xCE7DB3B3, 0x7B522929, 0x3EDDE3E3, 0x715E2F2F, 0x97138484,
+        0xF5A65353, 0x68B9D1D1, 0x00000000, 0x2CC1EDED, 0x60402020, 0x1FE3FCFC, 0xC879B1B1, 0xEDB65B5B,
+        0xBED46A6A, 0x468DCBCB, 0xD967BEBE, 0x4B723939, 0xDE944A4A, 0xD4984C4C, 0xE8B05858, 0x4A85CFCF,
+        0x6BBBD0D0, 0x2AC5EFEF, 0xE54FAAAA, 0x16EDFBFB, 0xC5864343, 0xD79A4D4D, 0x55663333, 0x94118585,
+        0xCF8A4545, 0x10E9F9F9, 0x06040202, 0x81FE7F7F, 0xF0A05050, 0x44783C3C, 0xBA259F9F, 0xE34BA8A8,
+        0xF3A25151, 0xFE5DA3A3, 0xC0804040, 0x8A058F8F, 0xAD3F9292, 0xBC219D9D, 0x48703838, 0x04F1F5F5,
+        0xDF63BCBC, 0xC177B6B6, 0x75AFDADA, 0x63422121, 0x30201010, 0x1AE5FFFF, 0x0EFDF3F3, 0x6DBFD2D2,
+        0x4C81CDCD, 0x14180C0C, 0x35261313, 0x2FC3ECEC, 0xE1BE5F5F, 0xA2359797, 0xCC884444, 0x392E1717,
+        0x5793C4C4, 0xF255A7A7, 0x82FC7E7E, 0x477A3D3D, 0xACC86464, 0xE7BA5D5D, 0x2B321919, 0x95E67373,
+        0xA0C06060, 0x98198181, 0xD19E4F4F, 0x7FA3DCDC, 0x66442222, 0x7E542A2A, 0xAB3B9090, 0x830B8888,
+        0xCA8C4646, 0x29C7EEEE, 0xD36BB8B8, 0x3C281414, 0x79A7DEDE, 0xE2BC5E5E, 0x1D160B0B, 0x76ADDBDB,
+        0x3BDBE0E0, 0x56643232, 0x4E743A3A, 0x1E140A0A, 0xDB924949, 0x0A0C0606, 0x6C482424, 0xE4B85C5C,
+        0x5D9FC2C2, 0x6EBDD3D3, 0xEF43ACAC, 0xA6C46262, 0xA8399191, 0xA4319595, 0x37D3E4E4, 0x8BF27979,
+        0x32D5E7E7, 0x438BC8C8, 0x596E3737, 0xB7DA6D6D, 0x8C018D8D, 0x64B1D5D5, 0xD29C4E4E, 0xE049A9A9,
+        0xB4D86C6C, 0xFAAC5656, 0x07F3F4F4, 0x25CFEAEA, 0xAFCA6565, 0x8EF47A7A, 0xE947AEAE, 0x18100808,
+        0xD56FBABA, 0x88F07878, 0x6F4A2525, 0x725C2E2E, 0x24381C1C, 0xF157A6A6, 0xC773B4B4, 0x5197C6C6,
+        0x23CBE8E8, 0x7CA1DDDD, 0x9CE87474, 0x213E1F1F, 0xDD964B4B, 0xDC61BDBD, 0x860D8B8B, 0x850F8A8A,
+        0x90E07070, 0x427C3E3E, 0xC471B5B5, 0xAACC6666, 0xD8904848, 0x05060303, 0x01F7F6F6, 0x121C0E0E,
+        0xA3C26161, 0x5F6A3535, 0xF9AE5757, 0xD069B9B9, 0x91178686, 0x5899C1C1, 0x273A1D1D, 0xB9279E9E,
+        0x38D9E1E1, 0x13EBF8F8, 0xB32B9898, 0x33221111, 0xBBD26969, 0x70A9D9D9, 0x89078E8E, 0xA7339494,
+        0xB62D9B9B, 0x223C1E1E, 0x92158787, 0x20C9E9E9, 0x4987CECE, 0xFFAA5555, 0x78502828, 0x7AA5DFDF,
+        0x8F038C8C, 0xF859A1A1, 0x80098989, 0x171A0D0D, 0xDA65BFBF, 0x31D7E6E6, 0xC6844242, 0xB8D06868,
+        0xC3824141, 0xB0299999, 0x775A2D2D, 0x111E0F0F, 0xCB7BB0B0, 0xFCA85454, 0xD66DBBBB, 0x3A2C1616
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Precomputed mixColumns table
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_encryptBlock()
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_decryptBlock()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $t2 = array(
+        0x63A5C663, 0x7C84F87C, 0x7799EE77, 0x7B8DF67B, 0xF20DFFF2, 0x6BBDD66B, 0x6FB1DE6F, 0xC55491C5,
+        0x30506030, 0x01030201, 0x67A9CE67, 0x2B7D562B, 0xFE19E7FE, 0xD762B5D7, 0xABE64DAB, 0x769AEC76,
+        0xCA458FCA, 0x829D1F82, 0xC94089C9, 0x7D87FA7D, 0xFA15EFFA, 0x59EBB259, 0x47C98E47, 0xF00BFBF0,
+        0xADEC41AD, 0xD467B3D4, 0xA2FD5FA2, 0xAFEA45AF, 0x9CBF239C, 0xA4F753A4, 0x7296E472, 0xC05B9BC0,
+        0xB7C275B7, 0xFD1CE1FD, 0x93AE3D93, 0x266A4C26, 0x365A6C36, 0x3F417E3F, 0xF702F5F7, 0xCC4F83CC,
+        0x345C6834, 0xA5F451A5, 0xE534D1E5, 0xF108F9F1, 0x7193E271, 0xD873ABD8, 0x31536231, 0x153F2A15,
+        0x040C0804, 0xC75295C7, 0x23654623, 0xC35E9DC3, 0x18283018, 0x96A13796, 0x050F0A05, 0x9AB52F9A,
+        0x07090E07, 0x12362412, 0x809B1B80, 0xE23DDFE2, 0xEB26CDEB, 0x27694E27, 0xB2CD7FB2, 0x759FEA75,
+        0x091B1209, 0x839E1D83, 0x2C74582C, 0x1A2E341A, 0x1B2D361B, 0x6EB2DC6E, 0x5AEEB45A, 0xA0FB5BA0,
+        0x52F6A452, 0x3B4D763B, 0xD661B7D6, 0xB3CE7DB3, 0x297B5229, 0xE33EDDE3, 0x2F715E2F, 0x84971384,
+        0x53F5A653, 0xD168B9D1, 0x00000000, 0xED2CC1ED, 0x20604020, 0xFC1FE3FC, 0xB1C879B1, 0x5BEDB65B,
+        0x6ABED46A, 0xCB468DCB, 0xBED967BE, 0x394B7239, 0x4ADE944A, 0x4CD4984C, 0x58E8B058, 0xCF4A85CF,
+        0xD06BBBD0, 0xEF2AC5EF, 0xAAE54FAA, 0xFB16EDFB, 0x43C58643, 0x4DD79A4D, 0x33556633, 0x85941185,
+        0x45CF8A45, 0xF910E9F9, 0x02060402, 0x7F81FE7F, 0x50F0A050, 0x3C44783C, 0x9FBA259F, 0xA8E34BA8,
+        0x51F3A251, 0xA3FE5DA3, 0x40C08040, 0x8F8A058F, 0x92AD3F92, 0x9DBC219D, 0x38487038, 0xF504F1F5,
+        0xBCDF63BC, 0xB6C177B6, 0xDA75AFDA, 0x21634221, 0x10302010, 0xFF1AE5FF, 0xF30EFDF3, 0xD26DBFD2,
+        0xCD4C81CD, 0x0C14180C, 0x13352613, 0xEC2FC3EC, 0x5FE1BE5F, 0x97A23597, 0x44CC8844, 0x17392E17,
+        0xC45793C4, 0xA7F255A7, 0x7E82FC7E, 0x3D477A3D, 0x64ACC864, 0x5DE7BA5D, 0x192B3219, 0x7395E673,
+        0x60A0C060, 0x81981981, 0x4FD19E4F, 0xDC7FA3DC, 0x22664422, 0x2A7E542A, 0x90AB3B90, 0x88830B88,
+        0x46CA8C46, 0xEE29C7EE, 0xB8D36BB8, 0x143C2814, 0xDE79A7DE, 0x5EE2BC5E, 0x0B1D160B, 0xDB76ADDB,
+        0xE03BDBE0, 0x32566432, 0x3A4E743A, 0x0A1E140A, 0x49DB9249, 0x060A0C06, 0x246C4824, 0x5CE4B85C,
+        0xC25D9FC2, 0xD36EBDD3, 0xACEF43AC, 0x62A6C462, 0x91A83991, 0x95A43195, 0xE437D3E4, 0x798BF279,
+        0xE732D5E7, 0xC8438BC8, 0x37596E37, 0x6DB7DA6D, 0x8D8C018D, 0xD564B1D5, 0x4ED29C4E, 0xA9E049A9,
+        0x6CB4D86C, 0x56FAAC56, 0xF407F3F4, 0xEA25CFEA, 0x65AFCA65, 0x7A8EF47A, 0xAEE947AE, 0x08181008,
+        0xBAD56FBA, 0x7888F078, 0x256F4A25, 0x2E725C2E, 0x1C24381C, 0xA6F157A6, 0xB4C773B4, 0xC65197C6,
+        0xE823CBE8, 0xDD7CA1DD, 0x749CE874, 0x1F213E1F, 0x4BDD964B, 0xBDDC61BD, 0x8B860D8B, 0x8A850F8A,
+        0x7090E070, 0x3E427C3E, 0xB5C471B5, 0x66AACC66, 0x48D89048, 0x03050603, 0xF601F7F6, 0x0E121C0E,
+        0x61A3C261, 0x355F6A35, 0x57F9AE57, 0xB9D069B9, 0x86911786, 0xC15899C1, 0x1D273A1D, 0x9EB9279E,
+        0xE138D9E1, 0xF813EBF8, 0x98B32B98, 0x11332211, 0x69BBD269, 0xD970A9D9, 0x8E89078E, 0x94A73394,
+        0x9BB62D9B, 0x1E223C1E, 0x87921587, 0xE920C9E9, 0xCE4987CE, 0x55FFAA55, 0x28785028, 0xDF7AA5DF,
+        0x8C8F038C, 0xA1F859A1, 0x89800989, 0x0D171A0D, 0xBFDA65BF, 0xE631D7E6, 0x42C68442, 0x68B8D068,
+        0x41C38241, 0x99B02999, 0x2D775A2D, 0x0F111E0F, 0xB0CB7BB0, 0x54FCA854, 0xBBD66DBB, 0x163A2C16
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Precomputed mixColumns table
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_encryptBlock()
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_decryptBlock()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $t3 = array(
+        0x6363A5C6, 0x7C7C84F8, 0x777799EE, 0x7B7B8DF6, 0xF2F20DFF, 0x6B6BBDD6, 0x6F6FB1DE, 0xC5C55491,
+        0x30305060, 0x01010302, 0x6767A9CE, 0x2B2B7D56, 0xFEFE19E7, 0xD7D762B5, 0xABABE64D, 0x76769AEC,
+        0xCACA458F, 0x82829D1F, 0xC9C94089, 0x7D7D87FA, 0xFAFA15EF, 0x5959EBB2, 0x4747C98E, 0xF0F00BFB,
+        0xADADEC41, 0xD4D467B3, 0xA2A2FD5F, 0xAFAFEA45, 0x9C9CBF23, 0xA4A4F753, 0x727296E4, 0xC0C05B9B,
+        0xB7B7C275, 0xFDFD1CE1, 0x9393AE3D, 0x26266A4C, 0x36365A6C, 0x3F3F417E, 0xF7F702F5, 0xCCCC4F83,
+        0x34345C68, 0xA5A5F451, 0xE5E534D1, 0xF1F108F9, 0x717193E2, 0xD8D873AB, 0x31315362, 0x15153F2A,
+        0x04040C08, 0xC7C75295, 0x23236546, 0xC3C35E9D, 0x18182830, 0x9696A137, 0x05050F0A, 0x9A9AB52F,
+        0x0707090E, 0x12123624, 0x80809B1B, 0xE2E23DDF, 0xEBEB26CD, 0x2727694E, 0xB2B2CD7F, 0x75759FEA,
+        0x09091B12, 0x83839E1D, 0x2C2C7458, 0x1A1A2E34, 0x1B1B2D36, 0x6E6EB2DC, 0x5A5AEEB4, 0xA0A0FB5B,
+        0x5252F6A4, 0x3B3B4D76, 0xD6D661B7, 0xB3B3CE7D, 0x29297B52, 0xE3E33EDD, 0x2F2F715E, 0x84849713,
+        0x5353F5A6, 0xD1D168B9, 0x00000000, 0xEDED2CC1, 0x20206040, 0xFCFC1FE3, 0xB1B1C879, 0x5B5BEDB6,
+        0x6A6ABED4, 0xCBCB468D, 0xBEBED967, 0x39394B72, 0x4A4ADE94, 0x4C4CD498, 0x5858E8B0, 0xCFCF4A85,
+        0xD0D06BBB, 0xEFEF2AC5, 0xAAAAE54F, 0xFBFB16ED, 0x4343C586, 0x4D4DD79A, 0x33335566, 0x85859411,
+        0x4545CF8A, 0xF9F910E9, 0x02020604, 0x7F7F81FE, 0x5050F0A0, 0x3C3C4478, 0x9F9FBA25, 0xA8A8E34B,
+        0x5151F3A2, 0xA3A3FE5D, 0x4040C080, 0x8F8F8A05, 0x9292AD3F, 0x9D9DBC21, 0x38384870, 0xF5F504F1,
+        0xBCBCDF63, 0xB6B6C177, 0xDADA75AF, 0x21216342, 0x10103020, 0xFFFF1AE5, 0xF3F30EFD, 0xD2D26DBF,
+        0xCDCD4C81, 0x0C0C1418, 0x13133526, 0xECEC2FC3, 0x5F5FE1BE, 0x9797A235, 0x4444CC88, 0x1717392E,
+        0xC4C45793, 0xA7A7F255, 0x7E7E82FC, 0x3D3D477A, 0x6464ACC8, 0x5D5DE7BA, 0x19192B32, 0x737395E6,
+        0x6060A0C0, 0x81819819, 0x4F4FD19E, 0xDCDC7FA3, 0x22226644, 0x2A2A7E54, 0x9090AB3B, 0x8888830B,
+        0x4646CA8C, 0xEEEE29C7, 0xB8B8D36B, 0x14143C28, 0xDEDE79A7, 0x5E5EE2BC, 0x0B0B1D16, 0xDBDB76AD,
+        0xE0E03BDB, 0x32325664, 0x3A3A4E74, 0x0A0A1E14, 0x4949DB92, 0x06060A0C, 0x24246C48, 0x5C5CE4B8,
+        0xC2C25D9F, 0xD3D36EBD, 0xACACEF43, 0x6262A6C4, 0x9191A839, 0x9595A431, 0xE4E437D3, 0x79798BF2,
+        0xE7E732D5, 0xC8C8438B, 0x3737596E, 0x6D6DB7DA, 0x8D8D8C01, 0xD5D564B1, 0x4E4ED29C, 0xA9A9E049,
+        0x6C6CB4D8, 0x5656FAAC, 0xF4F407F3, 0xEAEA25CF, 0x6565AFCA, 0x7A7A8EF4, 0xAEAEE947, 0x08081810,
+        0xBABAD56F, 0x787888F0, 0x25256F4A, 0x2E2E725C, 0x1C1C2438, 0xA6A6F157, 0xB4B4C773, 0xC6C65197,
+        0xE8E823CB, 0xDDDD7CA1, 0x74749CE8, 0x1F1F213E, 0x4B4BDD96, 0xBDBDDC61, 0x8B8B860D, 0x8A8A850F,
+        0x707090E0, 0x3E3E427C, 0xB5B5C471, 0x6666AACC, 0x4848D890, 0x03030506, 0xF6F601F7, 0x0E0E121C,
+        0x6161A3C2, 0x35355F6A, 0x5757F9AE, 0xB9B9D069, 0x86869117, 0xC1C15899, 0x1D1D273A, 0x9E9EB927,
+        0xE1E138D9, 0xF8F813EB, 0x9898B32B, 0x11113322, 0x6969BBD2, 0xD9D970A9, 0x8E8E8907, 0x9494A733,
+        0x9B9BB62D, 0x1E1E223C, 0x87879215, 0xE9E920C9, 0xCECE4987, 0x5555FFAA, 0x28287850, 0xDFDF7AA5,
+        0x8C8C8F03, 0xA1A1F859, 0x89898009, 0x0D0D171A, 0xBFBFDA65, 0xE6E631D7, 0x4242C684, 0x6868B8D0,
+        0x4141C382, 0x9999B029, 0x2D2D775A, 0x0F0F111E, 0xB0B0CB7B, 0x5454FCA8, 0xBBBBD66D, 0x16163A2C
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Precomputed invMixColumns table
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_encryptBlock()
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_decryptBlock()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $dt0 = array(
+        0x51F4A750, 0x7E416553, 0x1A17A4C3, 0x3A275E96, 0x3BAB6BCB, 0x1F9D45F1, 0xACFA58AB, 0x4BE30393,
+        0x2030FA55, 0xAD766DF6, 0x88CC7691, 0xF5024C25, 0x4FE5D7FC, 0xC52ACBD7, 0x26354480, 0xB562A38F,
+        0xDEB15A49, 0x25BA1B67, 0x45EA0E98, 0x5DFEC0E1, 0xC32F7502, 0x814CF012, 0x8D4697A3, 0x6BD3F9C6,
+        0x038F5FE7, 0x15929C95, 0xBF6D7AEB, 0x955259DA, 0xD4BE832D, 0x587421D3, 0x49E06929, 0x8EC9C844,
+        0x75C2896A, 0xF48E7978, 0x99583E6B, 0x27B971DD, 0xBEE14FB6, 0xF088AD17, 0xC920AC66, 0x7DCE3AB4,
+        0x63DF4A18, 0xE51A3182, 0x97513360, 0x62537F45, 0xB16477E0, 0xBB6BAE84, 0xFE81A01C, 0xF9082B94,
+        0x70486858, 0x8F45FD19, 0x94DE6C87, 0x527BF8B7, 0xAB73D323, 0x724B02E2, 0xE31F8F57, 0x6655AB2A,
+        0xB2EB2807, 0x2FB5C203, 0x86C57B9A, 0xD33708A5, 0x302887F2, 0x23BFA5B2, 0x02036ABA, 0xED16825C,
+        0x8ACF1C2B, 0xA779B492, 0xF307F2F0, 0x4E69E2A1, 0x65DAF4CD, 0x0605BED5, 0xD134621F, 0xC4A6FE8A,
+        0x342E539D, 0xA2F355A0, 0x058AE132, 0xA4F6EB75, 0x0B83EC39, 0x4060EFAA, 0x5E719F06, 0xBD6E1051,
+        0x3E218AF9, 0x96DD063D, 0xDD3E05AE, 0x4DE6BD46, 0x91548DB5, 0x71C45D05, 0x0406D46F, 0x605015FF,
+        0x1998FB24, 0xD6BDE997, 0x894043CC, 0x67D99E77, 0xB0E842BD, 0x07898B88, 0xE7195B38, 0x79C8EEDB,
+        0xA17C0A47, 0x7C420FE9, 0xF8841EC9, 0x00000000, 0x09808683, 0x322BED48, 0x1E1170AC, 0x6C5A724E,
+        0xFD0EFFFB, 0x0F853856, 0x3DAED51E, 0x362D3927, 0x0A0FD964, 0x685CA621, 0x9B5B54D1, 0x24362E3A,
+        0x0C0A67B1, 0x9357E70F, 0xB4EE96D2, 0x1B9B919E, 0x80C0C54F, 0x61DC20A2, 0x5A774B69, 0x1C121A16,
+        0xE293BA0A, 0xC0A02AE5, 0x3C22E043, 0x121B171D, 0x0E090D0B, 0xF28BC7AD, 0x2DB6A8B9, 0x141EA9C8,
+        0x57F11985, 0xAF75074C, 0xEE99DDBB, 0xA37F60FD, 0xF701269F, 0x5C72F5BC, 0x44663BC5, 0x5BFB7E34,
+        0x8B432976, 0xCB23C6DC, 0xB6EDFC68, 0xB8E4F163, 0xD731DCCA, 0x42638510, 0x13972240, 0x84C61120,
+        0x854A247D, 0xD2BB3DF8, 0xAEF93211, 0xC729A16D, 0x1D9E2F4B, 0xDCB230F3, 0x0D8652EC, 0x77C1E3D0,
+        0x2BB3166C, 0xA970B999, 0x119448FA, 0x47E96422, 0xA8FC8CC4, 0xA0F03F1A, 0x567D2CD8, 0x223390EF,
+        0x87494EC7, 0xD938D1C1, 0x8CCAA2FE, 0x98D40B36, 0xA6F581CF, 0xA57ADE28, 0xDAB78E26, 0x3FADBFA4,
+        0x2C3A9DE4, 0x5078920D, 0x6A5FCC9B, 0x547E4662, 0xF68D13C2, 0x90D8B8E8, 0x2E39F75E, 0x82C3AFF5,
+        0x9F5D80BE, 0x69D0937C, 0x6FD52DA9, 0xCF2512B3, 0xC8AC993B, 0x10187DA7, 0xE89C636E, 0xDB3BBB7B,
+        0xCD267809, 0x6E5918F4, 0xEC9AB701, 0x834F9AA8, 0xE6956E65, 0xAAFFE67E, 0x21BCCF08, 0xEF15E8E6,
+        0xBAE79BD9, 0x4A6F36CE, 0xEA9F09D4, 0x29B07CD6, 0x31A4B2AF, 0x2A3F2331, 0xC6A59430, 0x35A266C0,
+        0x744EBC37, 0xFC82CAA6, 0xE090D0B0, 0x33A7D815, 0xF104984A, 0x41ECDAF7, 0x7FCD500E, 0x1791F62F,
+        0x764DD68D, 0x43EFB04D, 0xCCAA4D54, 0xE49604DF, 0x9ED1B5E3, 0x4C6A881B, 0xC12C1FB8, 0x4665517F,
+        0x9D5EEA04, 0x018C355D, 0xFA877473, 0xFB0B412E, 0xB3671D5A, 0x92DBD252, 0xE9105633, 0x6DD64713,
+        0x9AD7618C, 0x37A10C7A, 0x59F8148E, 0xEB133C89, 0xCEA927EE, 0xB761C935, 0xE11CE5ED, 0x7A47B13C,
+        0x9CD2DF59, 0x55F2733F, 0x1814CE79, 0x73C737BF, 0x53F7CDEA, 0x5FFDAA5B, 0xDF3D6F14, 0x7844DB86,
+        0xCAAFF381, 0xB968C43E, 0x3824342C, 0xC2A3405F, 0x161DC372, 0xBCE2250C, 0x283C498B, 0xFF0D9541,
+        0x39A80171, 0x080CB3DE, 0xD8B4E49C, 0x6456C190, 0x7BCB8461, 0xD532B670, 0x486C5C74, 0xD0B85742
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Precomputed invMixColumns table
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_encryptBlock()
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_decryptBlock()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $dt1 = array(
+        0x5051F4A7, 0x537E4165, 0xC31A17A4, 0x963A275E, 0xCB3BAB6B, 0xF11F9D45, 0xABACFA58, 0x934BE303,
+        0x552030FA, 0xF6AD766D, 0x9188CC76, 0x25F5024C, 0xFC4FE5D7, 0xD7C52ACB, 0x80263544, 0x8FB562A3,
+        0x49DEB15A, 0x6725BA1B, 0x9845EA0E, 0xE15DFEC0, 0x02C32F75, 0x12814CF0, 0xA38D4697, 0xC66BD3F9,
+        0xE7038F5F, 0x9515929C, 0xEBBF6D7A, 0xDA955259, 0x2DD4BE83, 0xD3587421, 0x2949E069, 0x448EC9C8,
+        0x6A75C289, 0x78F48E79, 0x6B99583E, 0xDD27B971, 0xB6BEE14F, 0x17F088AD, 0x66C920AC, 0xB47DCE3A,
+        0x1863DF4A, 0x82E51A31, 0x60975133, 0x4562537F, 0xE0B16477, 0x84BB6BAE, 0x1CFE81A0, 0x94F9082B,
+        0x58704868, 0x198F45FD, 0x8794DE6C, 0xB7527BF8, 0x23AB73D3, 0xE2724B02, 0x57E31F8F, 0x2A6655AB,
+        0x07B2EB28, 0x032FB5C2, 0x9A86C57B, 0xA5D33708, 0xF2302887, 0xB223BFA5, 0xBA02036A, 0x5CED1682,
+        0x2B8ACF1C, 0x92A779B4, 0xF0F307F2, 0xA14E69E2, 0xCD65DAF4, 0xD50605BE, 0x1FD13462, 0x8AC4A6FE,
+        0x9D342E53, 0xA0A2F355, 0x32058AE1, 0x75A4F6EB, 0x390B83EC, 0xAA4060EF, 0x065E719F, 0x51BD6E10,
+        0xF93E218A, 0x3D96DD06, 0xAEDD3E05, 0x464DE6BD, 0xB591548D, 0x0571C45D, 0x6F0406D4, 0xFF605015,
+        0x241998FB, 0x97D6BDE9, 0xCC894043, 0x7767D99E, 0xBDB0E842, 0x8807898B, 0x38E7195B, 0xDB79C8EE,
+        0x47A17C0A, 0xE97C420F, 0xC9F8841E, 0x00000000, 0x83098086, 0x48322BED, 0xAC1E1170, 0x4E6C5A72,
+        0xFBFD0EFF, 0x560F8538, 0x1E3DAED5, 0x27362D39, 0x640A0FD9, 0x21685CA6, 0xD19B5B54, 0x3A24362E,
+        0xB10C0A67, 0x0F9357E7, 0xD2B4EE96, 0x9E1B9B91, 0x4F80C0C5, 0xA261DC20, 0x695A774B, 0x161C121A,
+        0x0AE293BA, 0xE5C0A02A, 0x433C22E0, 0x1D121B17, 0x0B0E090D, 0xADF28BC7, 0xB92DB6A8, 0xC8141EA9,
+        0x8557F119, 0x4CAF7507, 0xBBEE99DD, 0xFDA37F60, 0x9FF70126, 0xBC5C72F5, 0xC544663B, 0x345BFB7E,
+        0x768B4329, 0xDCCB23C6, 0x68B6EDFC, 0x63B8E4F1, 0xCAD731DC, 0x10426385, 0x40139722, 0x2084C611,
+        0x7D854A24, 0xF8D2BB3D, 0x11AEF932, 0x6DC729A1, 0x4B1D9E2F, 0xF3DCB230, 0xEC0D8652, 0xD077C1E3,
+        0x6C2BB316, 0x99A970B9, 0xFA119448, 0x2247E964, 0xC4A8FC8C, 0x1AA0F03F, 0xD8567D2C, 0xEF223390,
+        0xC787494E, 0xC1D938D1, 0xFE8CCAA2, 0x3698D40B, 0xCFA6F581, 0x28A57ADE, 0x26DAB78E, 0xA43FADBF,
+        0xE42C3A9D, 0x0D507892, 0x9B6A5FCC, 0x62547E46, 0xC2F68D13, 0xE890D8B8, 0x5E2E39F7, 0xF582C3AF,
+        0xBE9F5D80, 0x7C69D093, 0xA96FD52D, 0xB3CF2512, 0x3BC8AC99, 0xA710187D, 0x6EE89C63, 0x7BDB3BBB,
+        0x09CD2678, 0xF46E5918, 0x01EC9AB7, 0xA8834F9A, 0x65E6956E, 0x7EAAFFE6, 0x0821BCCF, 0xE6EF15E8,
+        0xD9BAE79B, 0xCE4A6F36, 0xD4EA9F09, 0xD629B07C, 0xAF31A4B2, 0x312A3F23, 0x30C6A594, 0xC035A266,
+        0x37744EBC, 0xA6FC82CA, 0xB0E090D0, 0x1533A7D8, 0x4AF10498, 0xF741ECDA, 0x0E7FCD50, 0x2F1791F6,
+        0x8D764DD6, 0x4D43EFB0, 0x54CCAA4D, 0xDFE49604, 0xE39ED1B5, 0x1B4C6A88, 0xB8C12C1F, 0x7F466551,
+        0x049D5EEA, 0x5D018C35, 0x73FA8774, 0x2EFB0B41, 0x5AB3671D, 0x5292DBD2, 0x33E91056, 0x136DD647,
+        0x8C9AD761, 0x7A37A10C, 0x8E59F814, 0x89EB133C, 0xEECEA927, 0x35B761C9, 0xEDE11CE5, 0x3C7A47B1,
+        0x599CD2DF, 0x3F55F273, 0x791814CE, 0xBF73C737, 0xEA53F7CD, 0x5B5FFDAA, 0x14DF3D6F, 0x867844DB,
+        0x81CAAFF3, 0x3EB968C4, 0x2C382434, 0x5FC2A340, 0x72161DC3, 0x0CBCE225, 0x8B283C49, 0x41FF0D95,
+        0x7139A801, 0xDE080CB3, 0x9CD8B4E4, 0x906456C1, 0x617BCB84, 0x70D532B6, 0x74486C5C, 0x42D0B857
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Precomputed invMixColumns table
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_encryptBlock()
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_decryptBlock()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $dt2 = array(
+        0xA75051F4, 0x65537E41, 0xA4C31A17, 0x5E963A27, 0x6BCB3BAB, 0x45F11F9D, 0x58ABACFA, 0x03934BE3,
+        0xFA552030, 0x6DF6AD76, 0x769188CC, 0x4C25F502, 0xD7FC4FE5, 0xCBD7C52A, 0x44802635, 0xA38FB562,
+        0x5A49DEB1, 0x1B6725BA, 0x0E9845EA, 0xC0E15DFE, 0x7502C32F, 0xF012814C, 0x97A38D46, 0xF9C66BD3,
+        0x5FE7038F, 0x9C951592, 0x7AEBBF6D, 0x59DA9552, 0x832DD4BE, 0x21D35874, 0x692949E0, 0xC8448EC9,
+        0x896A75C2, 0x7978F48E, 0x3E6B9958, 0x71DD27B9, 0x4FB6BEE1, 0xAD17F088, 0xAC66C920, 0x3AB47DCE,
+        0x4A1863DF, 0x3182E51A, 0x33609751, 0x7F456253, 0x77E0B164, 0xAE84BB6B, 0xA01CFE81, 0x2B94F908,
+        0x68587048, 0xFD198F45, 0x6C8794DE, 0xF8B7527B, 0xD323AB73, 0x02E2724B, 0x8F57E31F, 0xAB2A6655,
+        0x2807B2EB, 0xC2032FB5, 0x7B9A86C5, 0x08A5D337, 0x87F23028, 0xA5B223BF, 0x6ABA0203, 0x825CED16,
+        0x1C2B8ACF, 0xB492A779, 0xF2F0F307, 0xE2A14E69, 0xF4CD65DA, 0xBED50605, 0x621FD134, 0xFE8AC4A6,
+        0x539D342E, 0x55A0A2F3, 0xE132058A, 0xEB75A4F6, 0xEC390B83, 0xEFAA4060, 0x9F065E71, 0x1051BD6E,
+        0x8AF93E21, 0x063D96DD, 0x05AEDD3E, 0xBD464DE6, 0x8DB59154, 0x5D0571C4, 0xD46F0406, 0x15FF6050,
+        0xFB241998, 0xE997D6BD, 0x43CC8940, 0x9E7767D9, 0x42BDB0E8, 0x8B880789, 0x5B38E719, 0xEEDB79C8,
+        0x0A47A17C, 0x0FE97C42, 0x1EC9F884, 0x00000000, 0x86830980, 0xED48322B, 0x70AC1E11, 0x724E6C5A,
+        0xFFFBFD0E, 0x38560F85, 0xD51E3DAE, 0x3927362D, 0xD9640A0F, 0xA621685C, 0x54D19B5B, 0x2E3A2436,
+        0x67B10C0A, 0xE70F9357, 0x96D2B4EE, 0x919E1B9B, 0xC54F80C0, 0x20A261DC, 0x4B695A77, 0x1A161C12,
+        0xBA0AE293, 0x2AE5C0A0, 0xE0433C22, 0x171D121B, 0x0D0B0E09, 0xC7ADF28B, 0xA8B92DB6, 0xA9C8141E,
+        0x198557F1, 0x074CAF75, 0xDDBBEE99, 0x60FDA37F, 0x269FF701, 0xF5BC5C72, 0x3BC54466, 0x7E345BFB,
+        0x29768B43, 0xC6DCCB23, 0xFC68B6ED, 0xF163B8E4, 0xDCCAD731, 0x85104263, 0x22401397, 0x112084C6,
+        0x247D854A, 0x3DF8D2BB, 0x3211AEF9, 0xA16DC729, 0x2F4B1D9E, 0x30F3DCB2, 0x52EC0D86, 0xE3D077C1,
+        0x166C2BB3, 0xB999A970, 0x48FA1194, 0x642247E9, 0x8CC4A8FC, 0x3F1AA0F0, 0x2CD8567D, 0x90EF2233,
+        0x4EC78749, 0xD1C1D938, 0xA2FE8CCA, 0x0B3698D4, 0x81CFA6F5, 0xDE28A57A, 0x8E26DAB7, 0xBFA43FAD,
+        0x9DE42C3A, 0x920D5078, 0xCC9B6A5F, 0x4662547E, 0x13C2F68D, 0xB8E890D8, 0xF75E2E39, 0xAFF582C3,
+        0x80BE9F5D, 0x937C69D0, 0x2DA96FD5, 0x12B3CF25, 0x993BC8AC, 0x7DA71018, 0x636EE89C, 0xBB7BDB3B,
+        0x7809CD26, 0x18F46E59, 0xB701EC9A, 0x9AA8834F, 0x6E65E695, 0xE67EAAFF, 0xCF0821BC, 0xE8E6EF15,
+        0x9BD9BAE7, 0x36CE4A6F, 0x09D4EA9F, 0x7CD629B0, 0xB2AF31A4, 0x23312A3F, 0x9430C6A5, 0x66C035A2,
+        0xBC37744E, 0xCAA6FC82, 0xD0B0E090, 0xD81533A7, 0x984AF104, 0xDAF741EC, 0x500E7FCD, 0xF62F1791,
+        0xD68D764D, 0xB04D43EF, 0x4D54CCAA, 0x04DFE496, 0xB5E39ED1, 0x881B4C6A, 0x1FB8C12C, 0x517F4665,
+        0xEA049D5E, 0x355D018C, 0x7473FA87, 0x412EFB0B, 0x1D5AB367, 0xD25292DB, 0x5633E910, 0x47136DD6,
+        0x618C9AD7, 0x0C7A37A1, 0x148E59F8, 0x3C89EB13, 0x27EECEA9, 0xC935B761, 0xE5EDE11C, 0xB13C7A47,
+        0xDF599CD2, 0x733F55F2, 0xCE791814, 0x37BF73C7, 0xCDEA53F7, 0xAA5B5FFD, 0x6F14DF3D, 0xDB867844,
+        0xF381CAAF, 0xC43EB968, 0x342C3824, 0x405FC2A3, 0xC372161D, 0x250CBCE2, 0x498B283C, 0x9541FF0D,
+        0x017139A8, 0xB3DE080C, 0xE49CD8B4, 0xC1906456, 0x84617BCB, 0xB670D532, 0x5C74486C, 0x5742D0B8
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Precomputed invMixColumns table
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_encryptBlock()
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael:_decryptBlock()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $dt3 = array(
+        0xF4A75051, 0x4165537E, 0x17A4C31A, 0x275E963A, 0xAB6BCB3B, 0x9D45F11F, 0xFA58ABAC, 0xE303934B,
+        0x30FA5520, 0x766DF6AD, 0xCC769188, 0x024C25F5, 0xE5D7FC4F, 0x2ACBD7C5, 0x35448026, 0x62A38FB5,
+        0xB15A49DE, 0xBA1B6725, 0xEA0E9845, 0xFEC0E15D, 0x2F7502C3, 0x4CF01281, 0x4697A38D, 0xD3F9C66B,
+        0x8F5FE703, 0x929C9515, 0x6D7AEBBF, 0x5259DA95, 0xBE832DD4, 0x7421D358, 0xE0692949, 0xC9C8448E,
+        0xC2896A75, 0x8E7978F4, 0x583E6B99, 0xB971DD27, 0xE14FB6BE, 0x88AD17F0, 0x20AC66C9, 0xCE3AB47D,
+        0xDF4A1863, 0x1A3182E5, 0x51336097, 0x537F4562, 0x6477E0B1, 0x6BAE84BB, 0x81A01CFE, 0x082B94F9,
+        0x48685870, 0x45FD198F, 0xDE6C8794, 0x7BF8B752, 0x73D323AB, 0x4B02E272, 0x1F8F57E3, 0x55AB2A66,
+        0xEB2807B2, 0xB5C2032F, 0xC57B9A86, 0x3708A5D3, 0x2887F230, 0xBFA5B223, 0x036ABA02, 0x16825CED,
+        0xCF1C2B8A, 0x79B492A7, 0x07F2F0F3, 0x69E2A14E, 0xDAF4CD65, 0x05BED506, 0x34621FD1, 0xA6FE8AC4,
+        0x2E539D34, 0xF355A0A2, 0x8AE13205, 0xF6EB75A4, 0x83EC390B, 0x60EFAA40, 0x719F065E, 0x6E1051BD,
+        0x218AF93E, 0xDD063D96, 0x3E05AEDD, 0xE6BD464D, 0x548DB591, 0xC45D0571, 0x06D46F04, 0x5015FF60,
+        0x98FB2419, 0xBDE997D6, 0x4043CC89, 0xD99E7767, 0xE842BDB0, 0x898B8807, 0x195B38E7, 0xC8EEDB79,
+        0x7C0A47A1, 0x420FE97C, 0x841EC9F8, 0x00000000, 0x80868309, 0x2BED4832, 0x1170AC1E, 0x5A724E6C,
+        0x0EFFFBFD, 0x8538560F, 0xAED51E3D, 0x2D392736, 0x0FD9640A, 0x5CA62168, 0x5B54D19B, 0x362E3A24,
+        0x0A67B10C, 0x57E70F93, 0xEE96D2B4, 0x9B919E1B, 0xC0C54F80, 0xDC20A261, 0x774B695A, 0x121A161C,
+        0x93BA0AE2, 0xA02AE5C0, 0x22E0433C, 0x1B171D12, 0x090D0B0E, 0x8BC7ADF2, 0xB6A8B92D, 0x1EA9C814,
+        0xF1198557, 0x75074CAF, 0x99DDBBEE, 0x7F60FDA3, 0x01269FF7, 0x72F5BC5C, 0x663BC544, 0xFB7E345B,
+        0x4329768B, 0x23C6DCCB, 0xEDFC68B6, 0xE4F163B8, 0x31DCCAD7, 0x63851042, 0x97224013, 0xC6112084,
+        0x4A247D85, 0xBB3DF8D2, 0xF93211AE, 0x29A16DC7, 0x9E2F4B1D, 0xB230F3DC, 0x8652EC0D, 0xC1E3D077,
+        0xB3166C2B, 0x70B999A9, 0x9448FA11, 0xE9642247, 0xFC8CC4A8, 0xF03F1AA0, 0x7D2CD856, 0x3390EF22,
+        0x494EC787, 0x38D1C1D9, 0xCAA2FE8C, 0xD40B3698, 0xF581CFA6, 0x7ADE28A5, 0xB78E26DA, 0xADBFA43F,
+        0x3A9DE42C, 0x78920D50, 0x5FCC9B6A, 0x7E466254, 0x8D13C2F6, 0xD8B8E890, 0x39F75E2E, 0xC3AFF582,
+        0x5D80BE9F, 0xD0937C69, 0xD52DA96F, 0x2512B3CF, 0xAC993BC8, 0x187DA710, 0x9C636EE8, 0x3BBB7BDB,
+        0x267809CD, 0x5918F46E, 0x9AB701EC, 0x4F9AA883, 0x956E65E6, 0xFFE67EAA, 0xBCCF0821, 0x15E8E6EF,
+        0xE79BD9BA, 0x6F36CE4A, 0x9F09D4EA, 0xB07CD629, 0xA4B2AF31, 0x3F23312A, 0xA59430C6, 0xA266C035,
+        0x4EBC3774, 0x82CAA6FC, 0x90D0B0E0, 0xA7D81533, 0x04984AF1, 0xECDAF741, 0xCD500E7F, 0x91F62F17,
+        0x4DD68D76, 0xEFB04D43, 0xAA4D54CC, 0x9604DFE4, 0xD1B5E39E, 0x6A881B4C, 0x2C1FB8C1, 0x65517F46,
+        0x5EEA049D, 0x8C355D01, 0x877473FA, 0x0B412EFB, 0x671D5AB3, 0xDBD25292, 0x105633E9, 0xD647136D,
+        0xD7618C9A, 0xA10C7A37, 0xF8148E59, 0x133C89EB, 0xA927EECE, 0x61C935B7, 0x1CE5EDE1, 0x47B13C7A,
+        0xD2DF599C, 0xF2733F55, 0x14CE7918, 0xC737BF73, 0xF7CDEA53, 0xFDAA5B5F, 0x3D6F14DF, 0x44DB8678,
+        0xAFF381CA, 0x68C43EB9, 0x24342C38, 0xA3405FC2, 0x1DC37216, 0xE2250CBC, 0x3C498B28, 0x0D9541FF,
+        0xA8017139, 0x0CB3DE08, 0xB4E49CD8, 0x56C19064, 0xCB84617B, 0x32B670D5, 0x6C5C7448, 0xB85742D0
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * The SubByte S-Box
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael::_encryptBlock()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $sbox = array(
+        0x63, 0x7C, 0x77, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0xC5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2B, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0xAB, 0x76,
+        0xCA, 0x82, 0xC9, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0x59, 0x47, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0xD4, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x9C, 0xA4, 0x72, 0xC0,
+        0xB7, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3F, 0xF7, 0xCC, 0x34, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xF1, 0x71, 0xD8, 0x31, 0x15,
+        0x04, 0xC7, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9A, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xE2, 0xEB, 0x27, 0xB2, 0x75,
+        0x09, 0x83, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x6E, 0x5A, 0xA0, 0x52, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0xB3, 0x29, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x84,
+        0x53, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xED, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x5B, 0x6A, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0x39, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x58, 0xCF,
+        0xD0, 0xEF, 0xAA, 0xFB, 0x43, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x9F, 0xA8,
+        0x51, 0xA3, 0x40, 0x8F, 0x92, 0x9D, 0x38, 0xF5, 0xBC, 0xB6, 0xDA, 0x21, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xD2,
+        0xCD, 0x0C, 0x13, 0xEC, 0x5F, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xC4, 0xA7, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0x64, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x73,
+        0x60, 0x81, 0x4F, 0xDC, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xEE, 0xB8, 0x14, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x0B, 0xDB,
+        0xE0, 0x32, 0x3A, 0x0A, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5C, 0xC2, 0xD3, 0xAC, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xE4, 0x79,
+        0xE7, 0xC8, 0x37, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0xD5, 0x4E, 0xA9, 0x6C, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xEA, 0x65, 0x7A, 0xAE, 0x08,
+        0xBA, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2E, 0x1C, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0xC6, 0xE8, 0xDD, 0x74, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xBD, 0x8B, 0x8A,
+        0x70, 0x3E, 0xB5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x0E, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xB9, 0x86, 0xC1, 0x1D, 0x9E,
+        0xE1, 0xF8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x8E, 0x94, 0x9B, 0x1E, 0x87, 0xE9, 0xCE, 0x55, 0x28, 0xDF,
+        0x8C, 0xA1, 0x89, 0x0D, 0xBF, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x54, 0xBB, 0x16
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * The inverse SubByte S-Box
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Rijndael::_decryptBlock()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $isbox = array(
+        0x52, 0x09, 0x6A, 0xD5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xA5, 0x38, 0xBF, 0x40, 0xA3, 0x9E, 0x81, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0xFB,
+        0x7C, 0xE3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9B, 0x2F, 0xFF, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8E, 0x43, 0x44, 0xC4, 0xDE, 0xE9, 0xCB,
+        0x54, 0x7B, 0x94, 0x32, 0xA6, 0xC2, 0x23, 0x3D, 0xEE, 0x4C, 0x95, 0x0B, 0x42, 0xFA, 0xC3, 0x4E,
+        0x08, 0x2E, 0xA1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xD9, 0x24, 0xB2, 0x76, 0x5B, 0xA2, 0x49, 0x6D, 0x8B, 0xD1, 0x25,
+        0x72, 0xF8, 0xF6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xD4, 0xA4, 0x5C, 0xCC, 0x5D, 0x65, 0xB6, 0x92,
+        0x6C, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xFD, 0xED, 0xB9, 0xDA, 0x5E, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xA7, 0x8D, 0x9D, 0x84,
+        0x90, 0xD8, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xBC, 0xD3, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xE4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xB8, 0xB3, 0x45, 0x06,
+        0xD0, 0x2C, 0x1E, 0x8F, 0xCA, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x02, 0xC1, 0xAF, 0xBD, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8A, 0x6B,
+        0x3A, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4F, 0x67, 0xDC, 0xEA, 0x97, 0xF2, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0xF0, 0xB4, 0xE6, 0x73,
+        0x96, 0xAC, 0x74, 0x22, 0xE7, 0xAD, 0x35, 0x85, 0xE2, 0xF9, 0x37, 0xE8, 0x1C, 0x75, 0xDF, 0x6E,
+        0x47, 0xF1, 0x1A, 0x71, 0x1D, 0x29, 0xC5, 0x89, 0x6F, 0xB7, 0x62, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x18, 0xBE, 0x1B,
+        0xFC, 0x56, 0x3E, 0x4B, 0xC6, 0xD2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9A, 0xDB, 0xC0, 0xFE, 0x78, 0xCD, 0x5A, 0xF4,
+        0x1F, 0xDD, 0xA8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x31, 0xB1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xEC, 0x5F,
+        0x60, 0x51, 0x7F, 0xA9, 0x19, 0xB5, 0x4A, 0x0D, 0x2D, 0xE5, 0x7A, 0x9F, 0x93, 0xC9, 0x9C, 0xEF,
+        0xA0, 0xE0, 0x3B, 0x4D, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xF5, 0xB0, 0xC8, 0xEB, 0xBB, 0x3C, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
+        0x17, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x7E, 0xBA, 0x77, 0xD6, 0x26, 0xE1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0C, 0x7D
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the key.
+     *
+     * Keys can be of any length.  Rijndael, itself, requires the use of a key that's between 128-bits and 256-bits long and
+     * whose length is a multiple of 32.  If the key is less than 256-bits and the key length isn't set, we round the length
+     * up to the closest valid key length, padding $key with null bytes.  If the key is more than 256-bits, we trim the
+     * excess bits.
+     *
+     * If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be all null bytes.
+     *
+     * Note: 160/224-bit keys must explicitly set by setKeyLength(), otherwise they will be round/pad up to 192/256 bits.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base:setKey()
+     * @see setKeyLength()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $key
+     */
+    function setKey($key)
+    {
+        parent::setKey($key);
+
+        if (!$this->explicit_key_length) {
+            $length = strlen($key);
+            switch (true) {
+                case $length <= 16:
+                    $this->key_size = 16;
+                    break;
+                case $length <= 20:
+                    $this->key_size = 20;
+                    break;
+                case $length <= 24:
+                    $this->key_size = 24;
+                    break;
+                case $length <= 28:
+                    $this->key_size = 28;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    $this->key_size = 32;
+            }
+            $this->_setupEngine();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the key length
+     *
+     * Valid key lengths are 128, 160, 192, 224, and 256.  If the length is less than 128, it will be rounded up to
+     * 128.  If the length is greater than 128 and invalid, it will be rounded down to the closest valid amount.
+     *
+     * Note: phpseclib extends Rijndael (and AES) for using 160- and 224-bit keys but they are officially not defined
+     *       and the most (if not all) implementations are not able using 160/224-bit keys but round/pad them up to
+     *       192/256 bits as, for example, mcrypt will do.
+     *
+     *       That said, if you want be compatible with other Rijndael and AES implementations,
+     *       you should not setKeyLength(160) or setKeyLength(224).
+     *
+     * Additional: In case of 160- and 224-bit keys, phpseclib will/can, for that reason, not use
+     *             the mcrypt php extension, even if available.
+     *             This results then in slower encryption.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param Integer $length
+     */
+    function setKeyLength($length)
+    {
+        switch (true) {
+            case $length == 160:
+                $this->key_size = 20;
+                break;
+            case $length == 224:
+                $this->key_size = 28;
+                break;
+            case $length <= 128:
+                $this->key_size = 16;
+                break;
+            case $length <= 192:
+                $this->key_size = 24;
+                break;
+            default:
+                $this->key_size = 32;
+        }
+
+        $this->explicit_key_length = true;
+        $this->changed = true;
+        $this->_setupEngine();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the block length
+     *
+     * Valid block lengths are 128, 160, 192, 224, and 256.  If the length is less than 128, it will be rounded up to
+     * 128.  If the length is greater than 128 and invalid, it will be rounded down to the closest valid amount.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param Integer $length
+     */
+    function setBlockLength($length)
+    {
+        $length >>= 5;
+        if ($length > 8) {
+            $length = 8;
+        } else if ($length < 4) {
+            $length = 4;
+        }
+        $this->Nb = $length;
+        $this->block_size = $length << 2;
+        $this->changed = true;
+        $this->_setupEngine();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the fastest possible $engine
+     *
+     * Determines if the mcrypt (MODE_MCRYPT) $engine available
+     * and usable for the current $block_size and $key_size.
+     *
+     * If not, the slower MODE_INTERNAL $engine will be set.
+     *
+     * @see setKey()
+     * @see setKeyLength()
+     * @see setBlockLength()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setupEngine()
+    {
+        if (constant('CRYPT_' . $this->const_namespace . '_MODE') == CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL) {
+            // No mcrypt support at all for rijndael
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // The required mcrypt module name for the current $block_size of rijndael
+        $cipher_name_mcrypt = 'rijndael-' . ($this->block_size << 3);
+
+        // Determining the availibility/usability of $cipher_name_mcrypt
+        switch (true) {
+            case $this->key_size % 8: // mcrypt is not usable for 160/224-bit keys, only for 128/192/256-bit keys
+            case !in_array($cipher_name_mcrypt, mcrypt_list_algorithms()): // $cipher_name_mcrypt is not available for the current $block_size
+                $engine = CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL;
+                break;
+            default:
+                $engine = CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->engine == $engine && $this->cipher_name_mcrypt == $cipher_name_mcrypt) {
+            // allready set, so we not unnecessary close $this->enmcrypt/demcrypt/ecb
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Set the $engine
+        $this->engine = $engine;
+        $this->cipher_name_mcrypt = $cipher_name_mcrypt;
+
+        if ($this->enmcrypt) {
+            // Closing the current mcrypt resource(s). _mcryptSetup() will, if needed,
+            // (re)open them with the module named in $this->cipher_name_mcrypt
+            mcrypt_module_close($this->enmcrypt);
+            mcrypt_module_close($this->demcrypt);
+            $this->enmcrypt = null;
+            $this->demcrypt = null;
+
+            if ($this->ecb) {
+                mcrypt_module_close($this->ecb);
+                $this->ecb = null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT $engine
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setupMcrypt()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setupMcrypt()
+    {
+        $this->key = str_pad(substr($this->key, 0, $this->key_size), $this->key_size, "\0");
+        parent::_setupMcrypt();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encrypts a block
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $in
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _encryptBlock($in)
+    {
+        static $t0, $t1, $t2, $t3, $sbox;
+        if (!$t0) {
+            for ($i = 0; $i < 256; ++$i) {
+                $t0[] = (int)$this->t0[$i];
+                $t1[] = (int)$this->t1[$i];
+                $t2[] = (int)$this->t2[$i];
+                $t3[] = (int)$this->t3[$i];
+                $sbox[] = (int)$this->sbox[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $state = array();
+        $words = unpack('N*', $in);
+
+        $c = $this->c;
+        $w = $this->w;
+        $Nb = $this->Nb;
+        $Nr = $this->Nr;
+
+        // addRoundKey
+        $i = -1;
+        foreach ($words as $word) {
+            $state[] = $word ^ $w[0][++$i];
+        }
+
+        // fips-197.pdf#page=19, "Figure 5. Pseudo Code for the Cipher", states that this loop has four components -
+        // subBytes, shiftRows, mixColumns, and addRoundKey. fips-197.pdf#page=30, "Implementation Suggestions Regarding
+        // Various Platforms" suggests that performs enhanced implementations are described in Rijndael-ammended.pdf.
+        // Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=20, "Implementation aspects / 32-bit processor", discusses such an optimization.
+        // Unfortunately, the description given there is not quite correct.  Per aes.spec.v316.pdf#page=19 [1],
+        // equation (7.4.7) is supposed to use addition instead of subtraction, so we'll do that here, as well.
+
+        // [1] http://fp.gladman.plus.com/cryptography_technology/rijndael/aes.spec.v316.pdf
+        $temp = array();
+        for ($round = 1; $round < $Nr; ++$round) {
+            $i = 0; // $c[0] == 0
+            $j = $c[1];
+            $k = $c[2];
+            $l = $c[3];
+
+            while ($i < $Nb) {
+                $temp[$i] = $t0[$state[$i] >> 24 & 0x000000FF] ^
+                            $t1[$state[$j] >> 16 & 0x000000FF] ^
+                            $t2[$state[$k] >>  8 & 0x000000FF] ^
+                            $t3[$state[$l]       & 0x000000FF] ^
+                            $w[$round][$i];
+                ++$i;
+                $j = ($j + 1) % $Nb;
+                $k = ($k + 1) % $Nb;
+                $l = ($l + 1) % $Nb;
+            }
+            $state = $temp;
+        }
+
+        // subWord
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) {
+            $state[$i] =   $sbox[$state[$i]       & 0x000000FF]        |
+                          ($sbox[$state[$i] >>  8 & 0x000000FF] <<  8) |
+                          ($sbox[$state[$i] >> 16 & 0x000000FF] << 16) |
+                          ($sbox[$state[$i] >> 24 & 0x000000FF] << 24);
+        }
+
+        // shiftRows + addRoundKey
+        $i = 0; // $c[0] == 0
+        $j = $c[1];
+        $k = $c[2];
+        $l = $c[3];
+        while ($i < $Nb) {
+            $temp[$i] = ($state[$i] & 0xFF000000) ^
+                        ($state[$j] & 0x00FF0000) ^
+                        ($state[$k] & 0x0000FF00) ^
+                        ($state[$l] & 0x000000FF) ^
+                         $w[$Nr][$i];
+            ++$i;
+            $j = ($j + 1) % $Nb;
+            $k = ($k + 1) % $Nb;
+            $l = ($l + 1) % $Nb;
+        }
+
+        switch ($Nb) {
+            case 8:
+                return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3], $temp[4], $temp[5], $temp[6], $temp[7]);
+            case 7:
+                return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3], $temp[4], $temp[5], $temp[6]);
+            case 6:
+                return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3], $temp[4], $temp[5]);
+            case 5:
+                return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3], $temp[4]);
+            default:
+                return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypts a block
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $in
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _decryptBlock($in)
+    {
+        static $dt0, $dt1, $dt2, $dt3, $isbox;
+        if (!$dt0) {
+            for ($i = 0; $i < 256; ++$i) {
+                $dt0[] = (int)$this->dt0[$i];
+                $dt1[] = (int)$this->dt1[$i];
+                $dt2[] = (int)$this->dt2[$i];
+                $dt3[] = (int)$this->dt3[$i];
+                $isbox[] = (int)$this->isbox[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $state = array();
+        $words = unpack('N*', $in);
+
+        $c  = $this->c;
+        $dw = $this->dw;
+        $Nb = $this->Nb;
+        $Nr = $this->Nr;
+
+        // addRoundKey
+        $i = -1;
+        foreach ($words as $word) {
+            $state[] = $word ^ $dw[$Nr][++$i];
+        }
+
+        $temp = array();
+        for ($round = $Nr - 1; $round > 0; --$round) {
+            $i = 0; // $c[0] == 0
+            $j = $Nb - $c[1];
+            $k = $Nb - $c[2];
+            $l = $Nb - $c[3];
+
+            while ($i < $Nb) {
+                $temp[$i] = $dt0[$state[$i] >> 24 & 0x000000FF] ^
+                            $dt1[$state[$j] >> 16 & 0x000000FF] ^
+                            $dt2[$state[$k] >>  8 & 0x000000FF] ^
+                            $dt3[$state[$l]       & 0x000000FF] ^
+                            $dw[$round][$i];
+                ++$i;
+                $j = ($j + 1) % $Nb;
+                $k = ($k + 1) % $Nb;
+                $l = ($l + 1) % $Nb;
+            }
+            $state = $temp;
+        }
+
+        // invShiftRows + invSubWord + addRoundKey
+        $i = 0; // $c[0] == 0
+        $j = $Nb - $c[1];
+        $k = $Nb - $c[2];
+        $l = $Nb - $c[3];
+
+        while ($i < $Nb) {
+            $word = ($state[$i] & 0xFF000000) |
+                    ($state[$j] & 0x00FF0000) |
+                    ($state[$k] & 0x0000FF00) |
+                    ($state[$l] & 0x000000FF);
+
+            $temp[$i] = $dw[0][$i] ^ ($isbox[$word       & 0x000000FF]        |
+                                     ($isbox[$word >>  8 & 0x000000FF] <<  8) |
+                                     ($isbox[$word >> 16 & 0x000000FF] << 16) |
+                                     ($isbox[$word >> 24 & 0x000000FF] << 24));
+            ++$i;
+            $j = ($j + 1) % $Nb;
+            $k = ($k + 1) % $Nb;
+            $l = ($l + 1) % $Nb;
+        }
+
+        switch ($Nb) {
+            case 8:
+                return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3], $temp[4], $temp[5], $temp[6], $temp[7]);
+            case 7:
+                return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3], $temp[4], $temp[5], $temp[6]);
+            case 6:
+                return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3], $temp[4], $temp[5]);
+            case 5:
+                return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3], $temp[4]);
+            default:
+                return pack('N*', $temp[0], $temp[1], $temp[2], $temp[3]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the key (expansion)
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setupKey()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setupKey()
+    {
+        // Each number in $rcon is equal to the previous number multiplied by two in Rijndael's finite field.
+        // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_field_arithmetic#Multiplicative_inverse
+        static $rcon = array(0,
+            0x01000000, 0x02000000, 0x04000000, 0x08000000, 0x10000000,
+            0x20000000, 0x40000000, 0x80000000, 0x1B000000, 0x36000000,
+            0x6C000000, 0xD8000000, 0xAB000000, 0x4D000000, 0x9A000000,
+            0x2F000000, 0x5E000000, 0xBC000000, 0x63000000, 0xC6000000,
+            0x97000000, 0x35000000, 0x6A000000, 0xD4000000, 0xB3000000,
+            0x7D000000, 0xFA000000, 0xEF000000, 0xC5000000, 0x91000000
+        );
+
+        $this->key = str_pad(substr($this->key, 0, $this->key_size), $this->key_size, "\0");
+
+        if (isset($this->kl['key']) && $this->key === $this->kl['key'] && $this->key_size === $this->kl['key_size'] && $this->block_size === $this->kl['block_size']) {
+            // already expanded
+            return;
+        }
+        $this->kl = array('key' => $this->key, 'key_size' => $this->key_size, 'block_size' => $this->block_size);
+
+        $this->Nk = $this->key_size >> 2;
+        // see Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=44
+        $this->Nr = max($this->Nk, $this->Nb) + 6;
+
+        // shift offsets for Nb = 5, 7 are defined in Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=44,
+        //     "Table 8: Shift offsets in Shiftrow for the alternative block lengths"
+        // shift offsets for Nb = 4, 6, 8 are defined in Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=14,
+        //     "Table 2: Shift offsets for different block lengths"
+        switch ($this->Nb) {
+            case 4:
+            case 5:
+            case 6:
+                $this->c = array(0, 1, 2, 3);
+                break;
+            case 7:
+                $this->c = array(0, 1, 2, 4);
+                break;
+            case 8:
+                $this->c = array(0, 1, 3, 4);
+        }
+
+        $w = array_values(unpack('N*words', $this->key));
+
+        $length = $this->Nb * ($this->Nr + 1);
+        for ($i = $this->Nk; $i < $length; $i++) {
+            $temp = $w[$i - 1];
+            if ($i % $this->Nk == 0) {
+                // according to <http://php.net/language.types.integer>, "the size of an integer is platform-dependent".
+                // on a 32-bit machine, it's 32-bits, and on a 64-bit machine, it's 64-bits. on a 32-bit machine,
+                // 0xFFFFFFFF << 8 == 0xFFFFFF00, but on a 64-bit machine, it equals 0xFFFFFFFF00. as such, doing 'and'
+                // with 0xFFFFFFFF (or 0xFFFFFF00) on a 32-bit machine is unnecessary, but on a 64-bit machine, it is.
+                $temp = (($temp << 8) & 0xFFFFFF00) | (($temp >> 24) & 0x000000FF); // rotWord
+                $temp = $this->_subWord($temp) ^ $rcon[$i / $this->Nk];
+            } else if ($this->Nk > 6 && $i % $this->Nk == 4) {
+                $temp = $this->_subWord($temp);
+            }
+            $w[$i] = $w[$i - $this->Nk] ^ $temp;
+        }
+
+        // convert the key schedule from a vector of $Nb * ($Nr + 1) length to a matrix with $Nr + 1 rows and $Nb columns
+        // and generate the inverse key schedule.  more specifically,
+        // according to <http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=23> (section 5.3.3),
+        // "The key expansion for the Inverse Cipher is defined as follows:
+        //        1. Apply the Key Expansion.
+        //        2. Apply InvMixColumn to all Round Keys except the first and the last one."
+        // also, see fips-197.pdf#page=27, "5.3.5 Equivalent Inverse Cipher"
+        $temp = $this->w = $this->dw = array();
+        for ($i = $row = $col = 0; $i < $length; $i++, $col++) {
+            if ($col == $this->Nb) {
+                if ($row == 0) {
+                    $this->dw[0] = $this->w[0];
+                } else {
+                    // subWord + invMixColumn + invSubWord = invMixColumn
+                    $j = 0;
+                    while ($j < $this->Nb) {
+                        $dw = $this->_subWord($this->w[$row][$j]);
+                        $temp[$j] = $this->dt0[$dw >> 24 & 0x000000FF] ^
+                                    $this->dt1[$dw >> 16 & 0x000000FF] ^
+                                    $this->dt2[$dw >>  8 & 0x000000FF] ^
+                                    $this->dt3[$dw       & 0x000000FF];
+                        $j++;
+                    }
+                    $this->dw[$row] = $temp;
+                }
+
+                $col = 0;
+                $row++;
+            }
+            $this->w[$row][$col] = $w[$i];
+        }
+
+        $this->dw[$row] = $this->w[$row];
+
+        // In case of $this->use_inline_crypt === true we have to use 1-dim key arrays (both ascending)
+        if ($this->use_inline_crypt) {
+            $this->dw = array_reverse($this->dw);
+            $w  = array_pop($this->w);
+            $dw = array_pop($this->dw);
+            foreach ($this->w as $r => $wr) {
+                foreach ($wr as $c => $wc) {
+                    $w[]  = $wc;
+                    $dw[] = $this->dw[$r][$c];
+                }
+            }
+            $this->w  = $w;
+            $this->dw = $dw;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs S-Box substitutions
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Integer $word
+     */
+    function _subWord($word)
+    {
+        $sbox = $this->sbox;
+
+        return  $sbox[$word       & 0x000000FF]        |
+               ($sbox[$word >>  8 & 0x000000FF] <<  8) |
+               ($sbox[$word >> 16 & 0x000000FF] << 16) |
+               ($sbox[$word >> 24 & 0x000000FF] << 24);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the performance-optimized function for de/encrypt()
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setupInlineCrypt()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setupInlineCrypt()
+    {
+        // Note: _setupInlineCrypt() will be called only if $this->changed === true
+        // So here we are'nt under the same heavy timing-stress as we are in _de/encryptBlock() or de/encrypt().
+        // However...the here generated function- $code, stored as php callback in $this->inline_crypt, must work as fast as even possible.
+
+        $lambda_functions =& Crypt_Rijndael::_getLambdaFunctions();
+
+        // The first 10 generated $lambda_functions will use the key-words hardcoded for better performance.
+        // For memory reason we limit those ultra-optimized functions.
+        // After that, we use pure (extracted) integer vars for the key-words which is faster than accessing them via array.
+        if (count($lambda_functions) < 10) {
+            $w  = $this->w;
+            $dw = $this->dw;
+            $init_encrypt = '';
+            $init_decrypt = '';
+        } else {
+            for ($i = 0, $cw = count($this->w); $i < $cw; ++$i) {
+                $w[]  = '$w['  . $i . ']';
+                $dw[] = '$dw[' . $i . ']';
+            }
+            $init_encrypt = '$w = $self->w;';
+            $init_decrypt = '$dw = $self->dw;';
+        }
+
+        $code_hash = md5(str_pad("Crypt_Rijndael, {$this->mode}, {$this->block_size}, ", 32, "\0") . implode(',', $w));
+
+        if (!isset($lambda_functions[$code_hash])) {
+            $Nr = $this->Nr;
+            $Nb = $this->Nb;
+            $c  = $this->c;
+
+            // Generating encrypt code:
+            $init_encrypt.= '
+                static $t0, $t1, $t2, $t3, $sbox;
+                if (!$t0) {
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < 256; ++$i) {
+                        $t0[$i]    = (int)$self->t0[$i];
+                        $t1[$i]    = (int)$self->t1[$i];
+                        $t2[$i]    = (int)$self->t2[$i];
+                        $t3[$i]    = (int)$self->t3[$i];
+                        $sbox[$i]  = (int)$self->sbox[$i];
+                    }
+                }
+            ';
+
+            $s  = 'e';
+            $e  = 's';
+            $wc = $Nb - 1;
+
+            // Preround: addRoundKey
+            $encrypt_block = '$in = unpack("N*", $in);'."\n";
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) {
+                $encrypt_block .= '$s'.$i.' = $in['.($i + 1).'] ^ '.$w[++$wc].";\n";
+            }
+
+            // Mainrounds: shiftRows + subWord + mixColumns + addRoundKey
+            for ($round = 1; $round < $Nr; ++$round) {
+                list($s, $e) = array($e, $s);
+                for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) {
+                    $encrypt_block.=
+                        '$'.$e.$i.' =
+                        $t0[($'.$s.$i                  .' >> 24) & 0xff] ^
+                        $t1[($'.$s.(($i + $c[1]) % $Nb).' >> 16) & 0xff] ^
+                        $t2[($'.$s.(($i + $c[2]) % $Nb).' >>  8) & 0xff] ^
+                        $t3[ $'.$s.(($i + $c[3]) % $Nb).'        & 0xff] ^
+                        '.$w[++$wc].";\n";
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Finalround: subWord + shiftRows + addRoundKey
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) {
+                $encrypt_block.=
+                    '$'.$e.$i.' =
+                     $sbox[ $'.$e.$i.'        & 0xff]        |
+                    ($sbox[($'.$e.$i.' >>  8) & 0xff] <<  8) |
+                    ($sbox[($'.$e.$i.' >> 16) & 0xff] << 16) |
+                    ($sbox[($'.$e.$i.' >> 24) & 0xff] << 24);'."\n";
+            }
+            $encrypt_block .= '$in = pack("N*"'."\n";
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) {
+                $encrypt_block.= ',
+                    ($'.$e.$i                  .' & 0xFF000000) ^
+                    ($'.$e.(($i + $c[1]) % $Nb).' & 0x00FF0000) ^
+                    ($'.$e.(($i + $c[2]) % $Nb).' & 0x0000FF00) ^
+                    ($'.$e.(($i + $c[3]) % $Nb).' & 0x000000FF) ^
+                    '.$w[$i]."\n";
+            }
+            $encrypt_block .= ');';
+
+            // Generating decrypt code:
+            $init_decrypt.= '
+                static $dt0, $dt1, $dt2, $dt3, $isbox;
+                if (!$dt0) {
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < 256; ++$i) {
+                        $dt0[$i]   = (int)$self->dt0[$i];
+                        $dt1[$i]   = (int)$self->dt1[$i];
+                        $dt2[$i]   = (int)$self->dt2[$i];
+                        $dt3[$i]   = (int)$self->dt3[$i];
+                        $isbox[$i] = (int)$self->isbox[$i];
+                    }
+                }
+            ';
+
+            $s  = 'e';
+            $e  = 's';
+            $wc = $Nb - 1;
+
+            // Preround: addRoundKey
+            $decrypt_block = '$in = unpack("N*", $in);'."\n";
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) {
+                $decrypt_block .= '$s'.$i.' = $in['.($i + 1).'] ^ '.$dw[++$wc].';'."\n";
+            }
+
+            // Mainrounds: shiftRows + subWord + mixColumns + addRoundKey
+            for ($round = 1; $round < $Nr; ++$round) {
+                list($s, $e) = array($e, $s);
+                for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) {
+                    $decrypt_block.=
+                        '$'.$e.$i.' =
+                        $dt0[($'.$s.$i                        .' >> 24) & 0xff] ^
+                        $dt1[($'.$s.(($Nb + $i - $c[1]) % $Nb).' >> 16) & 0xff] ^
+                        $dt2[($'.$s.(($Nb + $i - $c[2]) % $Nb).' >>  8) & 0xff] ^
+                        $dt3[ $'.$s.(($Nb + $i - $c[3]) % $Nb).'        & 0xff] ^
+                        '.$dw[++$wc].";\n";
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Finalround: subWord + shiftRows + addRoundKey
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) {
+                $decrypt_block.=
+                    '$'.$e.$i.' =
+                     $isbox[ $'.$e.$i.'        & 0xff]        |
+                    ($isbox[($'.$e.$i.' >>  8) & 0xff] <<  8) |
+                    ($isbox[($'.$e.$i.' >> 16) & 0xff] << 16) |
+                    ($isbox[($'.$e.$i.' >> 24) & 0xff] << 24);'."\n";
+            }
+            $decrypt_block .= '$in = pack("N*"'."\n";
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; ++$i) {
+                $decrypt_block.= ',
+                    ($'.$e.$i.                        ' & 0xFF000000) ^
+                    ($'.$e.(($Nb + $i - $c[1]) % $Nb).' & 0x00FF0000) ^
+                    ($'.$e.(($Nb + $i - $c[2]) % $Nb).' & 0x0000FF00) ^
+                    ($'.$e.(($Nb + $i - $c[3]) % $Nb).' & 0x000000FF) ^
+                    '.$dw[$i]."\n";
+            }
+            $decrypt_block .= ');';
+
+            $lambda_functions[$code_hash] = $this->_createInlineCryptFunction(
+                array(
+                   'init_crypt'    => '',
+                   'init_encrypt'  => $init_encrypt,
+                   'init_decrypt'  => $init_decrypt,
+                   'encrypt_block' => $encrypt_block,
+                   'decrypt_block' => $decrypt_block
+                )
+            );
+        }
+        $this->inline_crypt = $lambda_functions[$code_hash];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/TripleDES.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/TripleDES.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..06ea09b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of Triple DES.
+ *
+ * Uses mcrypt, if available, and an internal implementation, otherwise.  Operates in the EDE3 mode (encrypt-decrypt-encrypt).
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * Here's a short example of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Crypt/TripleDES.php';
+ *
+ *    $des = new Crypt_TripleDES();
+ *
+ *    $des->setKey('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx');
+ *
+ *    $size = 10 * 1024;
+ *    $plaintext = '';
+ *    for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+ *        $plaintext.= 'a';
+ *    }
+ *
+ *    echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt($plaintext));
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  Crypt
+ * @package   Crypt_TripleDES
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2007 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Include Crypt_DES
+ */
+if (!class_exists('Crypt_DES')) {
+    include_once 'DES.php';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using inner chaining
+ *
+ * Inner chaining is used by SSH-1 and is generally considered to be less secure then outer chaining (CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC3).
+ */
+define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC', -2);
+
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using outer chaining
+ *
+ * Outer chaining is used by SSH-2 and when the mode is set to CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC.
+ */
+define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC3', CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC);
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of Triple DES.
+ *
+ * @package Crypt_TripleDES
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class Crypt_TripleDES extends Crypt_DES
+{
+    /**
+     * The default password key_size used by setPassword()
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_DES::password_key_size
+     * @see Crypt_Base::password_key_size
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setPassword()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $password_key_size = 24;
+
+    /**
+     * The default salt used by setPassword()
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::password_default_salt
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setPassword()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $password_default_salt = 'phpseclib';
+
+    /**
+     * The namespace used by the cipher for its constants.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_DES::const_namespace
+     * @see Crypt_Base::const_namespace
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $const_namespace = 'DES';
+
+    /**
+     * The mcrypt specific name of the cipher
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_DES::cipher_name_mcrypt
+     * @see Crypt_Base::cipher_name_mcrypt
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $cipher_name_mcrypt = 'tripledes';
+
+    /**
+     * Optimizing value while CFB-encrypting
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::cfb_init_len
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $cfb_init_len = 750;
+
+    /**
+     * max possible size of $key
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_TripleDES::setKey()
+     * @see Crypt_DES::setKey()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $key_size_max = 24;
+
+    /**
+     * Internal flag whether using CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC or not
+     *
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $mode_3cbc;
+
+    /**
+     * The Crypt_DES objects
+     *
+     * Used only if $mode_3cbc === true
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $des;
+
+    /**
+     * Default Constructor.
+     *
+     * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used.
+     *
+     * $mode could be:
+     *
+     * - CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB
+     *
+     * - CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC
+     *
+     * - CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR
+     *
+     * - CRYPT_DES_MODE_CFB
+     *
+     * - CRYPT_DES_MODE_OFB
+     *
+     * - CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC
+     *
+     * If not explicitly set, CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC will be used.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_DES::Crypt_DES()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base()
+     * @param optional Integer $mode
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function Crypt_TripleDES($mode = CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC)
+    {
+        switch ($mode) {
+            // In case of CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC, we init as CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC
+            // and additional flag us internally as 3CBC
+            case CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC:
+                parent::Crypt_Base(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC);
+                $this->mode_3cbc = true;
+
+                // This three $des'es will do the 3CBC work (if $key > 64bits)
+                $this->des = array(
+                    new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC),
+                    new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC),
+                    new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC),
+                );
+
+                // we're going to be doing the padding, ourselves, so disable it in the Crypt_DES objects
+                $this->des[0]->disablePadding();
+                $this->des[1]->disablePadding();
+                $this->des[2]->disablePadding();
+                break;
+            // If not 3CBC, we init as usual
+            default:
+                parent::Crypt_Base($mode);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the initialization vector. (optional)
+     *
+     * SetIV is not required when CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB is being used.  If not explicitly set, it'll be assumed
+     * to be all zero's.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setIV()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $iv
+     */
+    function setIV($iv)
+    {
+        parent::setIV($iv);
+        if ($this->mode_3cbc) {
+            $this->des[0]->setIV($iv);
+            $this->des[1]->setIV($iv);
+            $this->des[2]->setIV($iv);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the key.
+     *
+     * Keys can be of any length.  Triple DES, itself, can use 128-bit (eg. strlen($key) == 16) or
+     * 192-bit (eg. strlen($key) == 24) keys.  This function pads and truncates $key as appropriate.
+     *
+     * DES also requires that every eighth bit be a parity bit, however, we'll ignore that.
+     *
+     * If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be all null bytes.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @see Crypt_DES::setKey()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setKey()
+     * @param String $key
+     */
+    function setKey($key)
+    {
+        $length = strlen($key);
+        if ($length > 8) {
+            $key = str_pad(substr($key, 0, 24), 24, chr(0));
+            // if $key is between 64 and 128-bits, use the first 64-bits as the last, per this:
+            // http://php.net/function.mcrypt-encrypt#47973
+            //$key = $length <= 16 ? substr_replace($key, substr($key, 0, 8), 16) : substr($key, 0, 24);
+        } else {
+            $key = str_pad($key, 8, chr(0));
+        }
+        parent::setKey($key);
+
+        // And in case of CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC:
+        // if key <= 64bits we not need the 3 $des to work,
+        // because we will then act as regular DES-CBC with just a <= 64bit key.
+        // So only if the key > 64bits (> 8 bytes) we will call setKey() for the 3 $des.
+        if ($this->mode_3cbc && $length > 8) {
+            $this->des[0]->setKey(substr($key,  0, 8));
+            $this->des[1]->setKey(substr($key,  8, 8));
+            $this->des[2]->setKey(substr($key, 16, 8));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encrypts a message.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::encrypt()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $plaintext
+     * @return String $cipertext
+     */
+    function encrypt($plaintext)
+    {
+        // parent::en/decrypt() is able to do all the work for all modes and keylengths,
+        // except for: CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC (inner chaining CBC) with a key > 64bits
+
+        // if the key is smaller then 8, do what we'd normally do
+        if ($this->mode_3cbc && strlen($this->key) > 8) {
+            return $this->des[2]->encrypt(
+                $this->des[1]->decrypt(
+                    $this->des[0]->encrypt(
+                        $this->_pad($plaintext)
+                    )
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        return parent::encrypt($plaintext);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypts a message.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::decrypt()
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $ciphertext
+     * @return String $plaintext
+     */
+    function decrypt($ciphertext)
+    {
+        if ($this->mode_3cbc && strlen($this->key) > 8) {
+            return $this->_unpad(
+                $this->des[0]->decrypt(
+                    $this->des[1]->encrypt(
+                        $this->des[2]->decrypt(
+                            str_pad($ciphertext, (strlen($ciphertext) + 7) & 0xFFFFFFF8, "\0")
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        return parent::decrypt($ciphertext);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Treat consecutive "packets" as if they are a continuous buffer.
+     *
+     * Say you have a 16-byte plaintext $plaintext.  Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets
+     * will yield different outputs:
+     *
+     * <code>
+     *    echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8));
+     *    echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8));
+     * </code>
+     * <code>
+     *    echo $des->encrypt($plaintext);
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * The solution is to enable the continuous buffer.  Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates
+     * another, as demonstrated with the following:
+     *
+     * <code>
+     *    $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8));
+     *    echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)));
+     * </code>
+     * <code>
+     *    echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)));
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output.  With it enabled, they yield different
+     * outputs.  The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption /
+     * decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled.  When it's disabled, they remain constant.
+     *
+     * Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the Crypt_DES() object changes after each
+     * encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant.  For this reason, it's recommended that
+     * continuous buffers not be used.  They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them),
+     * however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::enableContinuousBuffer()
+     * @see Crypt_TripleDES::disableContinuousBuffer()
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function enableContinuousBuffer()
+    {
+        parent::enableContinuousBuffer();
+        if ($this->mode_3cbc) {
+            $this->des[0]->enableContinuousBuffer();
+            $this->des[1]->enableContinuousBuffer();
+            $this->des[2]->enableContinuousBuffer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Treat consecutive packets as if they are a discontinuous buffer.
+     *
+     * The default behavior.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::disableContinuousBuffer()
+     * @see Crypt_TripleDES::enableContinuousBuffer()
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function disableContinuousBuffer()
+    {
+        parent::disableContinuousBuffer();
+        if ($this->mode_3cbc) {
+            $this->des[0]->disableContinuousBuffer();
+            $this->des[1]->disableContinuousBuffer();
+            $this->des[2]->disableContinuousBuffer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the key schedule
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_DES::_setupKey()
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setupKey()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setupKey()
+    {
+        switch (true) {
+            // if $key <= 64bits we configure our internal pure-php cipher engine
+            // to act as regular [1]DES, not as 3DES. mcrypt.so::tripledes does the same.
+            case strlen($this->key) <= 8:
+                $this->des_rounds = 1;
+                break;
+
+            // otherwise, if $key > 64bits, we configure our engine to work as 3DES.
+            default:
+                $this->des_rounds = 3;
+
+                // (only) if 3CBC is used we have, of course, to setup the $des[0-2] keys also separately.
+                if ($this->mode_3cbc) {
+                    $this->des[0]->_setupKey();
+                    $this->des[1]->_setupKey();
+                    $this->des[2]->_setupKey();
+
+                    // because $des[0-2] will, now, do all the work we can return here
+                    // not need unnecessary stress parent::_setupKey() with our, now unused, $key.
+                    return;
+                }
+        }
+        // setup our key
+        parent::_setupKey();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Twofish.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/Twofish.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8dd7933
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,895 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of Twofish.
+ *
+ * Uses mcrypt, if available, and an internal implementation, otherwise.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * Useful resources are as follows:
+ *
+ *  - {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twofish Wikipedia description of Twofish}
+ *
+ * Here's a short example of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Crypt/Twofish.php';
+ *
+ *    $twofish = new Crypt_Twofish();
+ *
+ *    $twofish->setKey('12345678901234567890123456789012');
+ *
+ *    $plaintext = str_repeat('a', 1024);
+ *
+ *    echo $twofish->decrypt($twofish->encrypt($plaintext));
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  Crypt
+ * @package   Crypt_Twofish
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @author    Hans-Juergen Petrich <petrich@tronic-media.com>
+ * @copyright 2007 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Include Crypt_Base
+ *
+ * Base cipher class
+ */
+if (!class_exists('Crypt_Base')) {
+    include_once 'Base.php';
+}
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Crypt_Twofish::encrypt()
+ * @see Crypt_Twofish::decrypt()
+ */
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode.
+ *
+ * Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_TWOFISH_MODE_CTR', CRYPT_MODE_CTR);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_TWOFISH_MODE_ECB', CRYPT_MODE_ECB);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_TWOFISH_MODE_CBC', CRYPT_MODE_CBC);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher_feedback_.28CFB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_TWOFISH_MODE_CFB', CRYPT_MODE_CFB);
+/**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode.
+ *
+ * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Output_feedback_.28OFB.29
+ */
+define('CRYPT_TWOFISH_MODE_OFB', CRYPT_MODE_OFB);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access private
+ * @see Crypt_Base::Crypt_Base()
+ */
+/**
+ * Toggles the internal implementation
+ */
+define('CRYPT_TWOFISH_MODE_INTERNAL', CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL);
+/**
+ * Toggles the mcrypt implementation
+ */
+define('CRYPT_TWOFISH_MODE_MCRYPT', CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of Twofish.
+ *
+ * @package Crypt_Twofish
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @author  Hans-Juergen Petrich <petrich@tronic-media.com>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class Crypt_Twofish extends Crypt_Base
+{
+    /**
+     * The namespace used by the cipher for its constants.
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::const_namespace
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $const_namespace = 'TWOFISH';
+
+    /**
+     * The mcrypt specific name of the cipher
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::cipher_name_mcrypt
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $cipher_name_mcrypt = 'twofish';
+
+    /**
+     * Optimizing value while CFB-encrypting
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::cfb_init_len
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $cfb_init_len = 800;
+
+    /**
+     * Q-Table
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $q0 = array (
+        0xA9, 0x67, 0xB3, 0xE8, 0x04, 0xFD, 0xA3, 0x76,
+        0x9A, 0x92, 0x80, 0x78, 0xE4, 0xDD, 0xD1, 0x38,
+        0x0D, 0xC6, 0x35, 0x98, 0x18, 0xF7, 0xEC, 0x6C,
+        0x43, 0x75, 0x37, 0x26, 0xFA, 0x13, 0x94, 0x48,
+        0xF2, 0xD0, 0x8B, 0x30, 0x84, 0x54, 0xDF, 0x23,
+        0x19, 0x5B, 0x3D, 0x59, 0xF3, 0xAE, 0xA2, 0x82,
+        0x63, 0x01, 0x83, 0x2E, 0xD9, 0x51, 0x9B, 0x7C,
+        0xA6, 0xEB, 0xA5, 0xBE, 0x16, 0x0C, 0xE3, 0x61,
+        0xC0, 0x8C, 0x3A, 0xF5, 0x73, 0x2C, 0x25, 0x0B,
+        0xBB, 0x4E, 0x89, 0x6B, 0x53, 0x6A, 0xB4, 0xF1,
+        0xE1, 0xE6, 0xBD, 0x45, 0xE2, 0xF4, 0xB6, 0x66,
+        0xCC, 0x95, 0x03, 0x56, 0xD4, 0x1C, 0x1E, 0xD7,
+        0xFB, 0xC3, 0x8E, 0xB5, 0xE9, 0xCF, 0xBF, 0xBA,
+        0xEA, 0x77, 0x39, 0xAF, 0x33, 0xC9, 0x62, 0x71,
+        0x81, 0x79, 0x09, 0xAD, 0x24, 0xCD, 0xF9, 0xD8,
+        0xE5, 0xC5, 0xB9, 0x4D, 0x44, 0x08, 0x86, 0xE7,
+        0xA1, 0x1D, 0xAA, 0xED, 0x06, 0x70, 0xB2, 0xD2,
+        0x41, 0x7B, 0xA0, 0x11, 0x31, 0xC2, 0x27, 0x90,
+        0x20, 0xF6, 0x60, 0xFF, 0x96, 0x5C, 0xB1, 0xAB,
+        0x9E, 0x9C, 0x52, 0x1B, 0x5F, 0x93, 0x0A, 0xEF,
+        0x91, 0x85, 0x49, 0xEE, 0x2D, 0x4F, 0x8F, 0x3B,
+        0x47, 0x87, 0x6D, 0x46, 0xD6, 0x3E, 0x69, 0x64,
+        0x2A, 0xCE, 0xCB, 0x2F, 0xFC, 0x97, 0x05, 0x7A,
+        0xAC, 0x7F, 0xD5, 0x1A, 0x4B, 0x0E, 0xA7, 0x5A,
+        0x28, 0x14, 0x3F, 0x29, 0x88, 0x3C, 0x4C, 0x02,
+        0xB8, 0xDA, 0xB0, 0x17, 0x55, 0x1F, 0x8A, 0x7D,
+        0x57, 0xC7, 0x8D, 0x74, 0xB7, 0xC4, 0x9F, 0x72,
+        0x7E, 0x15, 0x22, 0x12, 0x58, 0x07, 0x99, 0x34,
+        0x6E, 0x50, 0xDE, 0x68, 0x65, 0xBC, 0xDB, 0xF8,
+        0xC8, 0xA8, 0x2B, 0x40, 0xDC, 0xFE, 0x32, 0xA4,
+        0xCA, 0x10, 0x21, 0xF0, 0xD3, 0x5D, 0x0F, 0x00,
+        0x6F, 0x9D, 0x36, 0x42, 0x4A, 0x5E, 0xC1, 0xE0
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Q-Table
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $q1 = array (
+        0x75, 0xF3, 0xC6, 0xF4, 0xDB, 0x7B, 0xFB, 0xC8,
+        0x4A, 0xD3, 0xE6, 0x6B, 0x45, 0x7D, 0xE8, 0x4B,
+        0xD6, 0x32, 0xD8, 0xFD, 0x37, 0x71, 0xF1, 0xE1,
+        0x30, 0x0F, 0xF8, 0x1B, 0x87, 0xFA, 0x06, 0x3F,
+        0x5E, 0xBA, 0xAE, 0x5B, 0x8A, 0x00, 0xBC, 0x9D,
+        0x6D, 0xC1, 0xB1, 0x0E, 0x80, 0x5D, 0xD2, 0xD5,
+        0xA0, 0x84, 0x07, 0x14, 0xB5, 0x90, 0x2C, 0xA3,
+        0xB2, 0x73, 0x4C, 0x54, 0x92, 0x74, 0x36, 0x51,
+        0x38, 0xB0, 0xBD, 0x5A, 0xFC, 0x60, 0x62, 0x96,
+        0x6C, 0x42, 0xF7, 0x10, 0x7C, 0x28, 0x27, 0x8C,
+        0x13, 0x95, 0x9C, 0xC7, 0x24, 0x46, 0x3B, 0x70,
+        0xCA, 0xE3, 0x85, 0xCB, 0x11, 0xD0, 0x93, 0xB8,
+        0xA6, 0x83, 0x20, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0x77, 0xC3, 0xCC,
+        0x03, 0x6F, 0x08, 0xBF, 0x40, 0xE7, 0x2B, 0xE2,
+        0x79, 0x0C, 0xAA, 0x82, 0x41, 0x3A, 0xEA, 0xB9,
+        0xE4, 0x9A, 0xA4, 0x97, 0x7E, 0xDA, 0x7A, 0x17,
+        0x66, 0x94, 0xA1, 0x1D, 0x3D, 0xF0, 0xDE, 0xB3,
+        0x0B, 0x72, 0xA7, 0x1C, 0xEF, 0xD1, 0x53, 0x3E,
+        0x8F, 0x33, 0x26, 0x5F, 0xEC, 0x76, 0x2A, 0x49,
+        0x81, 0x88, 0xEE, 0x21, 0xC4, 0x1A, 0xEB, 0xD9,
+        0xC5, 0x39, 0x99, 0xCD, 0xAD, 0x31, 0x8B, 0x01,
+        0x18, 0x23, 0xDD, 0x1F, 0x4E, 0x2D, 0xF9, 0x48,
+        0x4F, 0xF2, 0x65, 0x8E, 0x78, 0x5C, 0x58, 0x19,
+        0x8D, 0xE5, 0x98, 0x57, 0x67, 0x7F, 0x05, 0x64,
+        0xAF, 0x63, 0xB6, 0xFE, 0xF5, 0xB7, 0x3C, 0xA5,
+        0xCE, 0xE9, 0x68, 0x44, 0xE0, 0x4D, 0x43, 0x69,
+        0x29, 0x2E, 0xAC, 0x15, 0x59, 0xA8, 0x0A, 0x9E,
+        0x6E, 0x47, 0xDF, 0x34, 0x35, 0x6A, 0xCF, 0xDC,
+        0x22, 0xC9, 0xC0, 0x9B, 0x89, 0xD4, 0xED, 0xAB,
+        0x12, 0xA2, 0x0D, 0x52, 0xBB, 0x02, 0x2F, 0xA9,
+        0xD7, 0x61, 0x1E, 0xB4, 0x50, 0x04, 0xF6, 0xC2,
+        0x16, 0x25, 0x86, 0x56, 0x55, 0x09, 0xBE, 0x91
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * M-Table
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $m0 = array (
+        0xBCBC3275, 0xECEC21F3, 0x202043C6, 0xB3B3C9F4, 0xDADA03DB, 0x02028B7B, 0xE2E22BFB, 0x9E9EFAC8,
+        0xC9C9EC4A, 0xD4D409D3, 0x18186BE6, 0x1E1E9F6B, 0x98980E45, 0xB2B2387D, 0xA6A6D2E8, 0x2626B74B,
+        0x3C3C57D6, 0x93938A32, 0x8282EED8, 0x525298FD, 0x7B7BD437, 0xBBBB3771, 0x5B5B97F1, 0x474783E1,
+        0x24243C30, 0x5151E20F, 0xBABAC6F8, 0x4A4AF31B, 0xBFBF4887, 0x0D0D70FA, 0xB0B0B306, 0x7575DE3F,
+        0xD2D2FD5E, 0x7D7D20BA, 0x666631AE, 0x3A3AA35B, 0x59591C8A, 0x00000000, 0xCDCD93BC, 0x1A1AE09D,
+        0xAEAE2C6D, 0x7F7FABC1, 0x2B2BC7B1, 0xBEBEB90E, 0xE0E0A080, 0x8A8A105D, 0x3B3B52D2, 0x6464BAD5,
+        0xD8D888A0, 0xE7E7A584, 0x5F5FE807, 0x1B1B1114, 0x2C2CC2B5, 0xFCFCB490, 0x3131272C, 0x808065A3,
+        0x73732AB2, 0x0C0C8173, 0x79795F4C, 0x6B6B4154, 0x4B4B0292, 0x53536974, 0x94948F36, 0x83831F51,
+        0x2A2A3638, 0xC4C49CB0, 0x2222C8BD, 0xD5D5F85A, 0xBDBDC3FC, 0x48487860, 0xFFFFCE62, 0x4C4C0796,
+        0x4141776C, 0xC7C7E642, 0xEBEB24F7, 0x1C1C1410, 0x5D5D637C, 0x36362228, 0x6767C027, 0xE9E9AF8C,
+        0x4444F913, 0x1414EA95, 0xF5F5BB9C, 0xCFCF18C7, 0x3F3F2D24, 0xC0C0E346, 0x7272DB3B, 0x54546C70,
+        0x29294CCA, 0xF0F035E3, 0x0808FE85, 0xC6C617CB, 0xF3F34F11, 0x8C8CE4D0, 0xA4A45993, 0xCACA96B8,
+        0x68683BA6, 0xB8B84D83, 0x38382820, 0xE5E52EFF, 0xADAD569F, 0x0B0B8477, 0xC8C81DC3, 0x9999FFCC,
+        0x5858ED03, 0x19199A6F, 0x0E0E0A08, 0x95957EBF, 0x70705040, 0xF7F730E7, 0x6E6ECF2B, 0x1F1F6EE2,
+        0xB5B53D79, 0x09090F0C, 0x616134AA, 0x57571682, 0x9F9F0B41, 0x9D9D803A, 0x111164EA, 0x2525CDB9,
+        0xAFAFDDE4, 0x4545089A, 0xDFDF8DA4, 0xA3A35C97, 0xEAEAD57E, 0x353558DA, 0xEDEDD07A, 0x4343FC17,
+        0xF8F8CB66, 0xFBFBB194, 0x3737D3A1, 0xFAFA401D, 0xC2C2683D, 0xB4B4CCF0, 0x32325DDE, 0x9C9C71B3,
+        0x5656E70B, 0xE3E3DA72, 0x878760A7, 0x15151B1C, 0xF9F93AEF, 0x6363BFD1, 0x3434A953, 0x9A9A853E,
+        0xB1B1428F, 0x7C7CD133, 0x88889B26, 0x3D3DA65F, 0xA1A1D7EC, 0xE4E4DF76, 0x8181942A, 0x91910149,
+        0x0F0FFB81, 0xEEEEAA88, 0x161661EE, 0xD7D77321, 0x9797F5C4, 0xA5A5A81A, 0xFEFE3FEB, 0x6D6DB5D9,
+        0x7878AEC5, 0xC5C56D39, 0x1D1DE599, 0x7676A4CD, 0x3E3EDCAD, 0xCBCB6731, 0xB6B6478B, 0xEFEF5B01,
+        0x12121E18, 0x6060C523, 0x6A6AB0DD, 0x4D4DF61F, 0xCECEE94E, 0xDEDE7C2D, 0x55559DF9, 0x7E7E5A48,
+        0x2121B24F, 0x03037AF2, 0xA0A02665, 0x5E5E198E, 0x5A5A6678, 0x65654B5C, 0x62624E58, 0xFDFD4519,
+        0x0606F48D, 0x404086E5, 0xF2F2BE98, 0x3333AC57, 0x17179067, 0x05058E7F, 0xE8E85E05, 0x4F4F7D64,
+        0x89896AAF, 0x10109563, 0x74742FB6, 0x0A0A75FE, 0x5C5C92F5, 0x9B9B74B7, 0x2D2D333C, 0x3030D6A5,
+        0x2E2E49CE, 0x494989E9, 0x46467268, 0x77775544, 0xA8A8D8E0, 0x9696044D, 0x2828BD43, 0xA9A92969,
+        0xD9D97929, 0x8686912E, 0xD1D187AC, 0xF4F44A15, 0x8D8D1559, 0xD6D682A8, 0xB9B9BC0A, 0x42420D9E,
+        0xF6F6C16E, 0x2F2FB847, 0xDDDD06DF, 0x23233934, 0xCCCC6235, 0xF1F1C46A, 0xC1C112CF, 0x8585EBDC,
+        0x8F8F9E22, 0x7171A1C9, 0x9090F0C0, 0xAAAA539B, 0x0101F189, 0x8B8BE1D4, 0x4E4E8CED, 0x8E8E6FAB,
+        0xABABA212, 0x6F6F3EA2, 0xE6E6540D, 0xDBDBF252, 0x92927BBB, 0xB7B7B602, 0x6969CA2F, 0x3939D9A9,
+        0xD3D30CD7, 0xA7A72361, 0xA2A2AD1E, 0xC3C399B4, 0x6C6C4450, 0x07070504, 0x04047FF6, 0x272746C2,
+        0xACACA716, 0xD0D07625, 0x50501386, 0xDCDCF756, 0x84841A55, 0xE1E15109, 0x7A7A25BE, 0x1313EF91
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * M-Table
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $m1 = array (
+        0xA9D93939, 0x67901717, 0xB3719C9C, 0xE8D2A6A6, 0x04050707, 0xFD985252, 0xA3658080, 0x76DFE4E4,
+        0x9A084545, 0x92024B4B, 0x80A0E0E0, 0x78665A5A, 0xE4DDAFAF, 0xDDB06A6A, 0xD1BF6363, 0x38362A2A,
+        0x0D54E6E6, 0xC6432020, 0x3562CCCC, 0x98BEF2F2, 0x181E1212, 0xF724EBEB, 0xECD7A1A1, 0x6C774141,
+        0x43BD2828, 0x7532BCBC, 0x37D47B7B, 0x269B8888, 0xFA700D0D, 0x13F94444, 0x94B1FBFB, 0x485A7E7E,
+        0xF27A0303, 0xD0E48C8C, 0x8B47B6B6, 0x303C2424, 0x84A5E7E7, 0x54416B6B, 0xDF06DDDD, 0x23C56060,
+        0x1945FDFD, 0x5BA33A3A, 0x3D68C2C2, 0x59158D8D, 0xF321ECEC, 0xAE316666, 0xA23E6F6F, 0x82165757,
+        0x63951010, 0x015BEFEF, 0x834DB8B8, 0x2E918686, 0xD9B56D6D, 0x511F8383, 0x9B53AAAA, 0x7C635D5D,
+        0xA63B6868, 0xEB3FFEFE, 0xA5D63030, 0xBE257A7A, 0x16A7ACAC, 0x0C0F0909, 0xE335F0F0, 0x6123A7A7,
+        0xC0F09090, 0x8CAFE9E9, 0x3A809D9D, 0xF5925C5C, 0x73810C0C, 0x2C273131, 0x2576D0D0, 0x0BE75656,
+        0xBB7B9292, 0x4EE9CECE, 0x89F10101, 0x6B9F1E1E, 0x53A93434, 0x6AC4F1F1, 0xB499C3C3, 0xF1975B5B,
+        0xE1834747, 0xE66B1818, 0xBDC82222, 0x450E9898, 0xE26E1F1F, 0xF4C9B3B3, 0xB62F7474, 0x66CBF8F8,
+        0xCCFF9999, 0x95EA1414, 0x03ED5858, 0x56F7DCDC, 0xD4E18B8B, 0x1C1B1515, 0x1EADA2A2, 0xD70CD3D3,
+        0xFB2BE2E2, 0xC31DC8C8, 0x8E195E5E, 0xB5C22C2C, 0xE9894949, 0xCF12C1C1, 0xBF7E9595, 0xBA207D7D,
+        0xEA641111, 0x77840B0B, 0x396DC5C5, 0xAF6A8989, 0x33D17C7C, 0xC9A17171, 0x62CEFFFF, 0x7137BBBB,
+        0x81FB0F0F, 0x793DB5B5, 0x0951E1E1, 0xADDC3E3E, 0x242D3F3F, 0xCDA47676, 0xF99D5555, 0xD8EE8282,
+        0xE5864040, 0xC5AE7878, 0xB9CD2525, 0x4D049696, 0x44557777, 0x080A0E0E, 0x86135050, 0xE730F7F7,
+        0xA1D33737, 0x1D40FAFA, 0xAA346161, 0xED8C4E4E, 0x06B3B0B0, 0x706C5454, 0xB22A7373, 0xD2523B3B,
+        0x410B9F9F, 0x7B8B0202, 0xA088D8D8, 0x114FF3F3, 0x3167CBCB, 0xC2462727, 0x27C06767, 0x90B4FCFC,
+        0x20283838, 0xF67F0404, 0x60784848, 0xFF2EE5E5, 0x96074C4C, 0x5C4B6565, 0xB1C72B2B, 0xAB6F8E8E,
+        0x9E0D4242, 0x9CBBF5F5, 0x52F2DBDB, 0x1BF34A4A, 0x5FA63D3D, 0x9359A4A4, 0x0ABCB9B9, 0xEF3AF9F9,
+        0x91EF1313, 0x85FE0808, 0x49019191, 0xEE611616, 0x2D7CDEDE, 0x4FB22121, 0x8F42B1B1, 0x3BDB7272,
+        0x47B82F2F, 0x8748BFBF, 0x6D2CAEAE, 0x46E3C0C0, 0xD6573C3C, 0x3E859A9A, 0x6929A9A9, 0x647D4F4F,
+        0x2A948181, 0xCE492E2E, 0xCB17C6C6, 0x2FCA6969, 0xFCC3BDBD, 0x975CA3A3, 0x055EE8E8, 0x7AD0EDED,
+        0xAC87D1D1, 0x7F8E0505, 0xD5BA6464, 0x1AA8A5A5, 0x4BB72626, 0x0EB9BEBE, 0xA7608787, 0x5AF8D5D5,
+        0x28223636, 0x14111B1B, 0x3FDE7575, 0x2979D9D9, 0x88AAEEEE, 0x3C332D2D, 0x4C5F7979, 0x02B6B7B7,
+        0xB896CACA, 0xDA583535, 0xB09CC4C4, 0x17FC4343, 0x551A8484, 0x1FF64D4D, 0x8A1C5959, 0x7D38B2B2,
+        0x57AC3333, 0xC718CFCF, 0x8DF40606, 0x74695353, 0xB7749B9B, 0xC4F59797, 0x9F56ADAD, 0x72DAE3E3,
+        0x7ED5EAEA, 0x154AF4F4, 0x229E8F8F, 0x12A2ABAB, 0x584E6262, 0x07E85F5F, 0x99E51D1D, 0x34392323,
+        0x6EC1F6F6, 0x50446C6C, 0xDE5D3232, 0x68724646, 0x6526A0A0, 0xBC93CDCD, 0xDB03DADA, 0xF8C6BABA,
+        0xC8FA9E9E, 0xA882D6D6, 0x2BCF6E6E, 0x40507070, 0xDCEB8585, 0xFE750A0A, 0x328A9393, 0xA48DDFDF,
+        0xCA4C2929, 0x10141C1C, 0x2173D7D7, 0xF0CCB4B4, 0xD309D4D4, 0x5D108A8A, 0x0FE25151, 0x00000000,
+        0x6F9A1919, 0x9DE01A1A, 0x368F9494, 0x42E6C7C7, 0x4AECC9C9, 0x5EFDD2D2, 0xC1AB7F7F, 0xE0D8A8A8
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * M-Table
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $m2 = array (
+        0xBC75BC32, 0xECF3EC21, 0x20C62043, 0xB3F4B3C9, 0xDADBDA03, 0x027B028B, 0xE2FBE22B, 0x9EC89EFA,
+        0xC94AC9EC, 0xD4D3D409, 0x18E6186B, 0x1E6B1E9F, 0x9845980E, 0xB27DB238, 0xA6E8A6D2, 0x264B26B7,
+        0x3CD63C57, 0x9332938A, 0x82D882EE, 0x52FD5298, 0x7B377BD4, 0xBB71BB37, 0x5BF15B97, 0x47E14783,
+        0x2430243C, 0x510F51E2, 0xBAF8BAC6, 0x4A1B4AF3, 0xBF87BF48, 0x0DFA0D70, 0xB006B0B3, 0x753F75DE,
+        0xD25ED2FD, 0x7DBA7D20, 0x66AE6631, 0x3A5B3AA3, 0x598A591C, 0x00000000, 0xCDBCCD93, 0x1A9D1AE0,
+        0xAE6DAE2C, 0x7FC17FAB, 0x2BB12BC7, 0xBE0EBEB9, 0xE080E0A0, 0x8A5D8A10, 0x3BD23B52, 0x64D564BA,
+        0xD8A0D888, 0xE784E7A5, 0x5F075FE8, 0x1B141B11, 0x2CB52CC2, 0xFC90FCB4, 0x312C3127, 0x80A38065,
+        0x73B2732A, 0x0C730C81, 0x794C795F, 0x6B546B41, 0x4B924B02, 0x53745369, 0x9436948F, 0x8351831F,
+        0x2A382A36, 0xC4B0C49C, 0x22BD22C8, 0xD55AD5F8, 0xBDFCBDC3, 0x48604878, 0xFF62FFCE, 0x4C964C07,
+        0x416C4177, 0xC742C7E6, 0xEBF7EB24, 0x1C101C14, 0x5D7C5D63, 0x36283622, 0x672767C0, 0xE98CE9AF,
+        0x441344F9, 0x149514EA, 0xF59CF5BB, 0xCFC7CF18, 0x3F243F2D, 0xC046C0E3, 0x723B72DB, 0x5470546C,
+        0x29CA294C, 0xF0E3F035, 0x088508FE, 0xC6CBC617, 0xF311F34F, 0x8CD08CE4, 0xA493A459, 0xCAB8CA96,
+        0x68A6683B, 0xB883B84D, 0x38203828, 0xE5FFE52E, 0xAD9FAD56, 0x0B770B84, 0xC8C3C81D, 0x99CC99FF,
+        0x580358ED, 0x196F199A, 0x0E080E0A, 0x95BF957E, 0x70407050, 0xF7E7F730, 0x6E2B6ECF, 0x1FE21F6E,
+        0xB579B53D, 0x090C090F, 0x61AA6134, 0x57825716, 0x9F419F0B, 0x9D3A9D80, 0x11EA1164, 0x25B925CD,
+        0xAFE4AFDD, 0x459A4508, 0xDFA4DF8D, 0xA397A35C, 0xEA7EEAD5, 0x35DA3558, 0xED7AEDD0, 0x431743FC,
+        0xF866F8CB, 0xFB94FBB1, 0x37A137D3, 0xFA1DFA40, 0xC23DC268, 0xB4F0B4CC, 0x32DE325D, 0x9CB39C71,
+        0x560B56E7, 0xE372E3DA, 0x87A78760, 0x151C151B, 0xF9EFF93A, 0x63D163BF, 0x345334A9, 0x9A3E9A85,
+        0xB18FB142, 0x7C337CD1, 0x8826889B, 0x3D5F3DA6, 0xA1ECA1D7, 0xE476E4DF, 0x812A8194, 0x91499101,
+        0x0F810FFB, 0xEE88EEAA, 0x16EE1661, 0xD721D773, 0x97C497F5, 0xA51AA5A8, 0xFEEBFE3F, 0x6DD96DB5,
+        0x78C578AE, 0xC539C56D, 0x1D991DE5, 0x76CD76A4, 0x3EAD3EDC, 0xCB31CB67, 0xB68BB647, 0xEF01EF5B,
+        0x1218121E, 0x602360C5, 0x6ADD6AB0, 0x4D1F4DF6, 0xCE4ECEE9, 0xDE2DDE7C, 0x55F9559D, 0x7E487E5A,
+        0x214F21B2, 0x03F2037A, 0xA065A026, 0x5E8E5E19, 0x5A785A66, 0x655C654B, 0x6258624E, 0xFD19FD45,
+        0x068D06F4, 0x40E54086, 0xF298F2BE, 0x335733AC, 0x17671790, 0x057F058E, 0xE805E85E, 0x4F644F7D,
+        0x89AF896A, 0x10631095, 0x74B6742F, 0x0AFE0A75, 0x5CF55C92, 0x9BB79B74, 0x2D3C2D33, 0x30A530D6,
+        0x2ECE2E49, 0x49E94989, 0x46684672, 0x77447755, 0xA8E0A8D8, 0x964D9604, 0x284328BD, 0xA969A929,
+        0xD929D979, 0x862E8691, 0xD1ACD187, 0xF415F44A, 0x8D598D15, 0xD6A8D682, 0xB90AB9BC, 0x429E420D,
+        0xF66EF6C1, 0x2F472FB8, 0xDDDFDD06, 0x23342339, 0xCC35CC62, 0xF16AF1C4, 0xC1CFC112, 0x85DC85EB,
+        0x8F228F9E, 0x71C971A1, 0x90C090F0, 0xAA9BAA53, 0x018901F1, 0x8BD48BE1, 0x4EED4E8C, 0x8EAB8E6F,
+        0xAB12ABA2, 0x6FA26F3E, 0xE60DE654, 0xDB52DBF2, 0x92BB927B, 0xB702B7B6, 0x692F69CA, 0x39A939D9,
+        0xD3D7D30C, 0xA761A723, 0xA21EA2AD, 0xC3B4C399, 0x6C506C44, 0x07040705, 0x04F6047F, 0x27C22746,
+        0xAC16ACA7, 0xD025D076, 0x50865013, 0xDC56DCF7, 0x8455841A, 0xE109E151, 0x7ABE7A25, 0x139113EF
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * M-Table
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $m3 = array (
+        0xD939A9D9, 0x90176790, 0x719CB371, 0xD2A6E8D2, 0x05070405, 0x9852FD98, 0x6580A365, 0xDFE476DF,
+        0x08459A08, 0x024B9202, 0xA0E080A0, 0x665A7866, 0xDDAFE4DD, 0xB06ADDB0, 0xBF63D1BF, 0x362A3836,
+        0x54E60D54, 0x4320C643, 0x62CC3562, 0xBEF298BE, 0x1E12181E, 0x24EBF724, 0xD7A1ECD7, 0x77416C77,
+        0xBD2843BD, 0x32BC7532, 0xD47B37D4, 0x9B88269B, 0x700DFA70, 0xF94413F9, 0xB1FB94B1, 0x5A7E485A,
+        0x7A03F27A, 0xE48CD0E4, 0x47B68B47, 0x3C24303C, 0xA5E784A5, 0x416B5441, 0x06DDDF06, 0xC56023C5,
+        0x45FD1945, 0xA33A5BA3, 0x68C23D68, 0x158D5915, 0x21ECF321, 0x3166AE31, 0x3E6FA23E, 0x16578216,
+        0x95106395, 0x5BEF015B, 0x4DB8834D, 0x91862E91, 0xB56DD9B5, 0x1F83511F, 0x53AA9B53, 0x635D7C63,
+        0x3B68A63B, 0x3FFEEB3F, 0xD630A5D6, 0x257ABE25, 0xA7AC16A7, 0x0F090C0F, 0x35F0E335, 0x23A76123,
+        0xF090C0F0, 0xAFE98CAF, 0x809D3A80, 0x925CF592, 0x810C7381, 0x27312C27, 0x76D02576, 0xE7560BE7,
+        0x7B92BB7B, 0xE9CE4EE9, 0xF10189F1, 0x9F1E6B9F, 0xA93453A9, 0xC4F16AC4, 0x99C3B499, 0x975BF197,
+        0x8347E183, 0x6B18E66B, 0xC822BDC8, 0x0E98450E, 0x6E1FE26E, 0xC9B3F4C9, 0x2F74B62F, 0xCBF866CB,
+        0xFF99CCFF, 0xEA1495EA, 0xED5803ED, 0xF7DC56F7, 0xE18BD4E1, 0x1B151C1B, 0xADA21EAD, 0x0CD3D70C,
+        0x2BE2FB2B, 0x1DC8C31D, 0x195E8E19, 0xC22CB5C2, 0x8949E989, 0x12C1CF12, 0x7E95BF7E, 0x207DBA20,
+        0x6411EA64, 0x840B7784, 0x6DC5396D, 0x6A89AF6A, 0xD17C33D1, 0xA171C9A1, 0xCEFF62CE, 0x37BB7137,
+        0xFB0F81FB, 0x3DB5793D, 0x51E10951, 0xDC3EADDC, 0x2D3F242D, 0xA476CDA4, 0x9D55F99D, 0xEE82D8EE,
+        0x8640E586, 0xAE78C5AE, 0xCD25B9CD, 0x04964D04, 0x55774455, 0x0A0E080A, 0x13508613, 0x30F7E730,
+        0xD337A1D3, 0x40FA1D40, 0x3461AA34, 0x8C4EED8C, 0xB3B006B3, 0x6C54706C, 0x2A73B22A, 0x523BD252,
+        0x0B9F410B, 0x8B027B8B, 0x88D8A088, 0x4FF3114F, 0x67CB3167, 0x4627C246, 0xC06727C0, 0xB4FC90B4,
+        0x28382028, 0x7F04F67F, 0x78486078, 0x2EE5FF2E, 0x074C9607, 0x4B655C4B, 0xC72BB1C7, 0x6F8EAB6F,
+        0x0D429E0D, 0xBBF59CBB, 0xF2DB52F2, 0xF34A1BF3, 0xA63D5FA6, 0x59A49359, 0xBCB90ABC, 0x3AF9EF3A,
+        0xEF1391EF, 0xFE0885FE, 0x01914901, 0x6116EE61, 0x7CDE2D7C, 0xB2214FB2, 0x42B18F42, 0xDB723BDB,
+        0xB82F47B8, 0x48BF8748, 0x2CAE6D2C, 0xE3C046E3, 0x573CD657, 0x859A3E85, 0x29A96929, 0x7D4F647D,
+        0x94812A94, 0x492ECE49, 0x17C6CB17, 0xCA692FCA, 0xC3BDFCC3, 0x5CA3975C, 0x5EE8055E, 0xD0ED7AD0,
+        0x87D1AC87, 0x8E057F8E, 0xBA64D5BA, 0xA8A51AA8, 0xB7264BB7, 0xB9BE0EB9, 0x6087A760, 0xF8D55AF8,
+        0x22362822, 0x111B1411, 0xDE753FDE, 0x79D92979, 0xAAEE88AA, 0x332D3C33, 0x5F794C5F, 0xB6B702B6,
+        0x96CAB896, 0x5835DA58, 0x9CC4B09C, 0xFC4317FC, 0x1A84551A, 0xF64D1FF6, 0x1C598A1C, 0x38B27D38,
+        0xAC3357AC, 0x18CFC718, 0xF4068DF4, 0x69537469, 0x749BB774, 0xF597C4F5, 0x56AD9F56, 0xDAE372DA,
+        0xD5EA7ED5, 0x4AF4154A, 0x9E8F229E, 0xA2AB12A2, 0x4E62584E, 0xE85F07E8, 0xE51D99E5, 0x39233439,
+        0xC1F66EC1, 0x446C5044, 0x5D32DE5D, 0x72466872, 0x26A06526, 0x93CDBC93, 0x03DADB03, 0xC6BAF8C6,
+        0xFA9EC8FA, 0x82D6A882, 0xCF6E2BCF, 0x50704050, 0xEB85DCEB, 0x750AFE75, 0x8A93328A, 0x8DDFA48D,
+        0x4C29CA4C, 0x141C1014, 0x73D72173, 0xCCB4F0CC, 0x09D4D309, 0x108A5D10, 0xE2510FE2, 0x00000000,
+        0x9A196F9A, 0xE01A9DE0, 0x8F94368F, 0xE6C742E6, 0xECC94AEC, 0xFDD25EFD, 0xAB7FC1AB, 0xD8A8E0D8
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * The Key Schedule Array
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $K = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The Key depended S-Table 0
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $S0 = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The Key depended S-Table 1
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $S1 = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The Key depended S-Table 2
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $S2 = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The Key depended S-Table 3
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $S3 = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Holds the last used key
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $kl;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the key.
+     *
+     * Keys can be of any length. Twofish, itself, requires the use of a key that's 128, 192 or 256-bits long.
+     * If the key is less than 256-bits we round the length up to the closest valid key length,
+     * padding $key with null bytes. If the key is more than 256-bits, we trim the excess bits.
+     *
+     * If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed a 128 bits key to be all null bytes.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @see Crypt_Base::setKey()
+     * @param String $key
+     */
+    function setKey($key)
+    {
+        $keylength = strlen($key);
+        switch (true) {
+            case $keylength <= 16:
+                $key = str_pad($key, 16, "\0");
+                break;
+            case $keylength <= 24:
+                $key = str_pad($key, 24, "\0");
+                break;
+            case $keylength < 32:
+                $key = str_pad($key, 32, "\0");
+                break;
+            case $keylength > 32:
+                $key = substr($key, 0, 32);
+        }
+        parent::setKey($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the key (expansion)
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setupKey()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setupKey()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->kl['key']) && $this->key === $this->kl['key']) {
+            // already expanded
+            return;
+        }
+        $this->kl = array('key' => $this->key);
+
+        /* Key expanding and generating the key-depended s-boxes */
+        $le_longs = unpack('V*', $this->key);
+        $key = unpack('C*', $this->key);
+        $m0 = $this->m0;
+        $m1 = $this->m1;
+        $m2 = $this->m2;
+        $m3 = $this->m3;
+        $q0 = $this->q0;
+        $q1 = $this->q1;
+
+        $K = $S0 = $S1 = $S2 = $S3 = array();
+
+        switch (strlen($this->key)) {
+            case 16:
+                list ($s7, $s6, $s5, $s4) = $this->_mdsrem($le_longs[1], $le_longs[2]);
+                list ($s3, $s2, $s1, $s0) = $this->_mdsrem($le_longs[3], $le_longs[4]);
+                for ($i = 0, $j = 1; $i < 40; $i+= 2,$j+= 2) {
+                    $A = $m0[$q0[$q0[$i] ^ $key[ 9]] ^ $key[1]] ^
+                         $m1[$q0[$q1[$i] ^ $key[10]] ^ $key[2]] ^
+                         $m2[$q1[$q0[$i] ^ $key[11]] ^ $key[3]] ^
+                         $m3[$q1[$q1[$i] ^ $key[12]] ^ $key[4]];
+                    $B = $m0[$q0[$q0[$j] ^ $key[13]] ^ $key[5]] ^
+                         $m1[$q0[$q1[$j] ^ $key[14]] ^ $key[6]] ^
+                         $m2[$q1[$q0[$j] ^ $key[15]] ^ $key[7]] ^
+                         $m3[$q1[$q1[$j] ^ $key[16]] ^ $key[8]];
+                    $B = ($B << 8) | ($B >> 24 & 0xff);
+                    $K[] = $A+= $B;
+                    $K[] = (($A+= $B) << 9 | $A >> 23 & 0x1ff);
+                }
+                for ($i = 0; $i < 256; ++$i) {
+                    $S0[$i] = $m0[$q0[$q0[$i] ^ $s4] ^ $s0];
+                    $S1[$i] = $m1[$q0[$q1[$i] ^ $s5] ^ $s1];
+                    $S2[$i] = $m2[$q1[$q0[$i] ^ $s6] ^ $s2];
+                    $S3[$i] = $m3[$q1[$q1[$i] ^ $s7] ^ $s3];
+                }
+                break;
+            case 24:
+                list ($sb, $sa, $s9, $s8) = $this->_mdsrem($le_longs[1], $le_longs[2]);
+                list ($s7, $s6, $s5, $s4) = $this->_mdsrem($le_longs[3], $le_longs[4]);
+                list ($s3, $s2, $s1, $s0) = $this->_mdsrem($le_longs[5], $le_longs[6]);
+                for ($i = 0, $j = 1; $i < 40; $i+= 2, $j+= 2) {
+                    $A = $m0[$q0[$q0[$q1[$i] ^ $key[17]] ^ $key[ 9]] ^ $key[1]] ^
+                         $m1[$q0[$q1[$q1[$i] ^ $key[18]] ^ $key[10]] ^ $key[2]] ^
+                         $m2[$q1[$q0[$q0[$i] ^ $key[19]] ^ $key[11]] ^ $key[3]] ^
+                         $m3[$q1[$q1[$q0[$i] ^ $key[20]] ^ $key[12]] ^ $key[4]];
+                    $B = $m0[$q0[$q0[$q1[$j] ^ $key[21]] ^ $key[13]] ^ $key[5]] ^
+                         $m1[$q0[$q1[$q1[$j] ^ $key[22]] ^ $key[14]] ^ $key[6]] ^
+                         $m2[$q1[$q0[$q0[$j] ^ $key[23]] ^ $key[15]] ^ $key[7]] ^
+                         $m3[$q1[$q1[$q0[$j] ^ $key[24]] ^ $key[16]] ^ $key[8]];
+                    $B = ($B << 8) | ($B >> 24 & 0xff);
+                    $K[] = $A+= $B;
+                    $K[] = (($A+= $B) << 9 | $A >> 23 & 0x1ff);
+                }
+                for ($i = 0; $i < 256; ++$i) {
+                    $S0[$i] = $m0[$q0[$q0[$q1[$i] ^ $s8] ^ $s4] ^ $s0];
+                    $S1[$i] = $m1[$q0[$q1[$q1[$i] ^ $s9] ^ $s5] ^ $s1];
+                    $S2[$i] = $m2[$q1[$q0[$q0[$i] ^ $sa] ^ $s6] ^ $s2];
+                    $S3[$i] = $m3[$q1[$q1[$q0[$i] ^ $sb] ^ $s7] ^ $s3];
+                }
+                break;
+            default: // 32
+                list ($sf, $se, $sd, $sc) = $this->_mdsrem($le_longs[1], $le_longs[2]);
+                list ($sb, $sa, $s9, $s8) = $this->_mdsrem($le_longs[3], $le_longs[4]);
+                list ($s7, $s6, $s5, $s4) = $this->_mdsrem($le_longs[5], $le_longs[6]);
+                list ($s3, $s2, $s1, $s0) = $this->_mdsrem($le_longs[7], $le_longs[8]);
+                for ($i = 0, $j = 1; $i < 40; $i+= 2, $j+= 2) {
+                    $A = $m0[$q0[$q0[$q1[$q1[$i] ^ $key[25]] ^ $key[17]] ^ $key[ 9]] ^ $key[1]] ^
+                         $m1[$q0[$q1[$q1[$q0[$i] ^ $key[26]] ^ $key[18]] ^ $key[10]] ^ $key[2]] ^
+                         $m2[$q1[$q0[$q0[$q0[$i] ^ $key[27]] ^ $key[19]] ^ $key[11]] ^ $key[3]] ^
+                         $m3[$q1[$q1[$q0[$q1[$i] ^ $key[28]] ^ $key[20]] ^ $key[12]] ^ $key[4]];
+                    $B = $m0[$q0[$q0[$q1[$q1[$j] ^ $key[29]] ^ $key[21]] ^ $key[13]] ^ $key[5]] ^
+                         $m1[$q0[$q1[$q1[$q0[$j] ^ $key[30]] ^ $key[22]] ^ $key[14]] ^ $key[6]] ^
+                         $m2[$q1[$q0[$q0[$q0[$j] ^ $key[31]] ^ $key[23]] ^ $key[15]] ^ $key[7]] ^
+                         $m3[$q1[$q1[$q0[$q1[$j] ^ $key[32]] ^ $key[24]] ^ $key[16]] ^ $key[8]];
+                    $B = ($B << 8) | ($B >> 24 & 0xff);
+                    $K[] = $A+= $B;
+                    $K[] = (($A+= $B) << 9 | $A >> 23 & 0x1ff);
+                }
+                for ($i = 0; $i < 256; ++$i) {
+                    $S0[$i] = $m0[$q0[$q0[$q1[$q1[$i] ^ $sc] ^ $s8] ^ $s4] ^ $s0];
+                    $S1[$i] = $m1[$q0[$q1[$q1[$q0[$i] ^ $sd] ^ $s9] ^ $s5] ^ $s1];
+                    $S2[$i] = $m2[$q1[$q0[$q0[$q0[$i] ^ $se] ^ $sa] ^ $s6] ^ $s2];
+                    $S3[$i] = $m3[$q1[$q1[$q0[$q1[$i] ^ $sf] ^ $sb] ^ $s7] ^ $s3];
+                }
+        }
+
+        $this->K  = $K;
+        $this->S0 = $S0;
+        $this->S1 = $S1;
+        $this->S2 = $S2;
+        $this->S3 = $S3;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * _mdsrem function using by the twofish cipher algorithm
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $A
+     * @param String $B
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function _mdsrem($A, $B)
+    {
+        // No gain by unrolling this loop.
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 8; ++$i) {
+            // Get most significant coefficient.
+            $t = 0xff & ($B >> 24);
+
+            // Shift the others up.
+            $B = ($B << 8) | (0xff & ($A >> 24));
+            $A<<= 8;
+
+            $u = $t << 1;
+
+            // Subtract the modular polynomial on overflow.
+            if ($t & 0x80) {
+                $u^= 0x14d;
+            }
+
+            // Remove t * (a * x^2 + 1).
+            $B ^= $t ^ ($u << 16);
+
+            // Form u = a*t + t/a = t*(a + 1/a).
+            $u^= 0x7fffffff & ($t >> 1);
+
+            // Add the modular polynomial on underflow.
+            if ($t & 0x01) $u^= 0xa6 ;
+
+            // Remove t * (a + 1/a) * (x^3 + x).
+            $B^= ($u << 24) | ($u << 8);
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            0xff & $B >> 24,
+            0xff & $B >> 16,
+            0xff & $B >>  8,
+            0xff & $B);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encrypts a block
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $in
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _encryptBlock($in)
+    {
+        $S0 = $this->S0;
+        $S1 = $this->S1;
+        $S2 = $this->S2;
+        $S3 = $this->S3;
+        $K  = $this->K;
+
+        $in = unpack("V4", $in);
+        $R0 = $K[0] ^ $in[1];
+        $R1 = $K[1] ^ $in[2];
+        $R2 = $K[2] ^ $in[3];
+        $R3 = $K[3] ^ $in[4];
+
+        $ki = 7;
+        while ($ki < 39) {
+            $t0 = $S0[ $R0        & 0xff] ^
+                  $S1[($R0 >>  8) & 0xff] ^
+                  $S2[($R0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
+                  $S3[($R0 >> 24) & 0xff];
+            $t1 = $S0[($R1 >> 24) & 0xff] ^
+                  $S1[ $R1        & 0xff] ^
+                  $S2[($R1 >>  8) & 0xff] ^
+                  $S3[($R1 >> 16) & 0xff];
+            $R2^= $t0 + $t1 + $K[++$ki];
+            $R2 = ($R2 >> 1 & 0x7fffffff) | ($R2 << 31);
+            $R3 = ((($R3 >> 31) & 1) | ($R3 << 1)) ^ ($t0 + ($t1 << 1) + $K[++$ki]);
+
+            $t0 = $S0[ $R2        & 0xff] ^
+                  $S1[($R2 >>  8) & 0xff] ^
+                  $S2[($R2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
+                  $S3[($R2 >> 24) & 0xff];
+            $t1 = $S0[($R3 >> 24) & 0xff] ^
+                  $S1[ $R3        & 0xff] ^
+                  $S2[($R3 >>  8) & 0xff] ^
+                  $S3[($R3 >> 16) & 0xff];
+            $R0^= ($t0 + $t1 + $K[++$ki]);
+            $R0 = ($R0 >> 1 & 0x7fffffff) | ($R0 << 31);
+            $R1 = ((($R1 >> 31) & 1) | ($R1 << 1)) ^ ($t0 + ($t1 << 1) + $K[++$ki]);
+        }
+
+        // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+        return pack("V4", $K[4] ^ $R2,
+                          $K[5] ^ $R3,
+                          $K[6] ^ $R0,
+                          $K[7] ^ $R1);
+        // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decrypts a block
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $in
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _decryptBlock($in)
+    {
+        $S0 = $this->S0;
+        $S1 = $this->S1;
+        $S2 = $this->S2;
+        $S3 = $this->S3;
+        $K  = $this->K;
+
+        $in = unpack("V4", $in);
+        $R0 = $K[4] ^ $in[1];
+        $R1 = $K[5] ^ $in[2];
+        $R2 = $K[6] ^ $in[3];
+        $R3 = $K[7] ^ $in[4];
+
+        $ki = 40;
+        while ($ki > 8) {
+            $t0 = $S0[$R0       & 0xff] ^
+                  $S1[$R0 >>  8 & 0xff] ^
+                  $S2[$R0 >> 16 & 0xff] ^
+                  $S3[$R0 >> 24 & 0xff];
+            $t1 = $S0[$R1 >> 24 & 0xff] ^
+                  $S1[$R1       & 0xff] ^
+                  $S2[$R1 >>  8 & 0xff] ^
+                  $S3[$R1 >> 16 & 0xff];
+            $R3^= $t0 + ($t1 << 1) + $K[--$ki];
+            $R3 = $R3 >> 1 & 0x7fffffff | $R3 << 31;
+            $R2 = ($R2 >> 31 & 0x1 | $R2 << 1) ^ ($t0 + $t1 + $K[--$ki]);
+
+            $t0 = $S0[$R2       & 0xff] ^
+                  $S1[$R2 >>  8 & 0xff] ^
+                  $S2[$R2 >> 16 & 0xff] ^
+                  $S3[$R2 >> 24 & 0xff];
+            $t1 = $S0[$R3 >> 24 & 0xff] ^
+                  $S1[$R3       & 0xff] ^
+                  $S2[$R3 >>  8 & 0xff] ^
+                  $S3[$R3 >> 16 & 0xff];
+            $R1^= $t0 + ($t1 << 1) + $K[--$ki];
+            $R1 = $R1 >> 1 & 0x7fffffff | $R1 << 31;
+            $R0 = ($R0 >> 31 & 0x1 | $R0 << 1) ^ ($t0 + $t1 + $K[--$ki]);
+        }
+
+        // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+        return pack("V4", $K[0] ^ $R2,
+                          $K[1] ^ $R3,
+                          $K[2] ^ $R0,
+                          $K[3] ^ $R1);
+        // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Setup the performance-optimized function for de/encrypt()
+     *
+     * @see Crypt_Base::_setupInlineCrypt()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setupInlineCrypt()
+    {
+        $lambda_functions =& Crypt_Twofish::_getLambdaFunctions();
+
+        // Max. 10 Ultra-Hi-optimized inline-crypt functions. After that, we'll (still) create very fast code, but not the ultimate fast one.
+        $gen_hi_opt_code = (bool)( count($lambda_functions) < 10 );
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case $gen_hi_opt_code:
+                $code_hash = md5(str_pad("Crypt_Twofish, {$this->mode}, ", 32, "\0") . $this->key);
+                break;
+            default:
+                $code_hash = "Crypt_Twofish, {$this->mode}";
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($lambda_functions[$code_hash])) {
+            switch (true) {
+                case $gen_hi_opt_code:
+                    $K = $this->K;
+
+                    $init_crypt = '
+                        static $S0, $S1, $S2, $S3;
+                        if (!$S0) {
+                            for ($i = 0; $i < 256; ++$i) {
+                                $S0[] = (int)$self->S0[$i];
+                                $S1[] = (int)$self->S1[$i];
+                                $S2[] = (int)$self->S2[$i];
+                                $S3[] = (int)$self->S3[$i];
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ';
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    $K   = array();
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < 40; ++$i) {
+                        $K[] = '$K_' . $i;
+                    }
+
+                    $init_crypt = '
+                        $S0 = $self->S0;
+                        $S1 = $self->S1;
+                        $S2 = $self->S2;
+                        $S3 = $self->S3;
+                        list(' . implode(',', $K) . ') = $self->K;
+                    ';
+            }
+
+            // Generating encrypt code:
+            $encrypt_block = '
+                $in = unpack("V4", $in);
+                $R0 = '.$K[0].' ^ $in[1];
+                $R1 = '.$K[1].' ^ $in[2];
+                $R2 = '.$K[2].' ^ $in[3];
+                $R3 = '.$K[3].' ^ $in[4];
+            ';
+            for ($ki = 7, $i = 0; $i < 8; ++$i) {
+                $encrypt_block.= '
+                    $t0 = $S0[ $R0        & 0xff] ^
+                          $S1[($R0 >>  8) & 0xff] ^
+                          $S2[($R0 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
+                          $S3[($R0 >> 24) & 0xff];
+                    $t1 = $S0[($R1 >> 24) & 0xff] ^
+                          $S1[ $R1        & 0xff] ^
+                          $S2[($R1 >>  8) & 0xff] ^
+                          $S3[($R1 >> 16) & 0xff];
+                    $R2^= ($t0 + $t1 + '.$K[++$ki].');
+                    $R2 = ($R2 >> 1 & 0x7fffffff) | ($R2 << 31);
+                    $R3 = ((($R3 >> 31) & 1) | ($R3 << 1)) ^ ($t0 + ($t1 << 1) + '.$K[++$ki].');
+
+                    $t0 = $S0[ $R2        & 0xff] ^
+                          $S1[($R2 >>  8) & 0xff] ^
+                          $S2[($R2 >> 16) & 0xff] ^
+                          $S3[($R2 >> 24) & 0xff];
+                    $t1 = $S0[($R3 >> 24) & 0xff] ^
+                          $S1[ $R3        & 0xff] ^
+                          $S2[($R3 >>  8) & 0xff] ^
+                          $S3[($R3 >> 16) & 0xff];
+                    $R0^= ($t0 + $t1 + '.$K[++$ki].');
+                    $R0 = ($R0 >> 1 & 0x7fffffff) | ($R0 << 31);
+                    $R1 = ((($R1 >> 31) & 1) | ($R1 << 1)) ^ ($t0 + ($t1 << 1) + '.$K[++$ki].');
+                ';
+            }
+            $encrypt_block.= '
+                $in = pack("V4", '.$K[4].' ^ $R2,
+                                 '.$K[5].' ^ $R3,
+                                 '.$K[6].' ^ $R0,
+                                 '.$K[7].' ^ $R1);
+            ';
+
+            // Generating decrypt code:
+            $decrypt_block = '
+                $in = unpack("V4", $in);
+                $R0 = '.$K[4].' ^ $in[1];
+                $R1 = '.$K[5].' ^ $in[2];
+                $R2 = '.$K[6].' ^ $in[3];
+                $R3 = '.$K[7].' ^ $in[4];
+            ';
+            for ($ki = 40, $i = 0; $i < 8; ++$i) {
+                $decrypt_block.= '
+                    $t0 = $S0[$R0       & 0xff] ^
+                          $S1[$R0 >>  8 & 0xff] ^
+                          $S2[$R0 >> 16 & 0xff] ^
+                          $S3[$R0 >> 24 & 0xff];
+                    $t1 = $S0[$R1 >> 24 & 0xff] ^
+                          $S1[$R1       & 0xff] ^
+                          $S2[$R1 >>  8 & 0xff] ^
+                          $S3[$R1 >> 16 & 0xff];
+                    $R3^= $t0 + ($t1 << 1) + '.$K[--$ki].';
+                    $R3 = $R3 >> 1 & 0x7fffffff | $R3 << 31;
+                    $R2 = ($R2 >> 31 & 0x1 | $R2 << 1) ^ ($t0 + $t1 + '.$K[--$ki].');
+
+                    $t0 = $S0[$R2       & 0xff] ^
+                          $S1[$R2 >>  8 & 0xff] ^
+                          $S2[$R2 >> 16 & 0xff] ^
+                          $S3[$R2 >> 24 & 0xff];
+                    $t1 = $S0[$R3 >> 24 & 0xff] ^
+                          $S1[$R3       & 0xff] ^
+                          $S2[$R3 >>  8 & 0xff] ^
+                          $S3[$R3 >> 16 & 0xff];
+                    $R1^= $t0 + ($t1 << 1) + '.$K[--$ki].';
+                    $R1 = $R1 >> 1 & 0x7fffffff | $R1 << 31;
+                    $R0 = ($R0 >> 31 & 0x1 | $R0 << 1) ^ ($t0 + $t1 + '.$K[--$ki].');
+                ';
+            }
+            $decrypt_block.= '
+                $in = pack("V4", '.$K[0].' ^ $R2,
+                                 '.$K[1].' ^ $R3,
+                                 '.$K[2].' ^ $R0,
+                                 '.$K[3].' ^ $R1);
+            ';
+
+            $lambda_functions[$code_hash] = $this->_createInlineCryptFunction(
+                array(
+                   'init_crypt'    => $init_crypt,
+                   'init_encrypt'  => '',
+                   'init_decrypt'  => '',
+                   'encrypt_block' => $encrypt_block,
+                   'decrypt_block' => $decrypt_block
+                )
+            );
+        }
+        $this->inline_crypt = $lambda_functions[$code_hash];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/File/ANSI.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/File/ANSI.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3ff1b7d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP ANSI Decoder
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * If you call read() in Net_SSH2 you may get {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code ANSI escape codes} back.
+ * They'd look like chr(0x1B) . '[00m' or whatever (0x1B = ESC).  They tell a
+ * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_emulator terminal emulator} how to format the characters, what
+ * color to display them in, etc. File_ANSI is a {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VT100 VT100} terminal emulator.
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  File
+ * @package   File_ANSI
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2012 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP ANSI Decoder
+ *
+ * @package File_ANSI
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class File_ANSI
+{
+    /**
+     * Max Width
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $max_x;
+
+    /**
+     * Max Height
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $max_y;
+
+    /**
+     * Max History
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $max_history;
+
+    /**
+     * History
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $history;
+
+    /**
+     * History Attributes
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $history_attrs;
+
+    /**
+     * Current Column
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $x;
+
+    /**
+     * Current Row
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $y;
+
+    /**
+     * Old Column
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $old_x;
+
+    /**
+     * Old Row
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $old_y;
+
+    /**
+     * An empty attribute row
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $attr_row;
+
+    /**
+     * The current screen text
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $screen;
+
+    /**
+     * The current screen attributes
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $attrs;
+
+    /**
+     * The current foreground color
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $foreground;
+
+    /**
+     * The current background color
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $background;
+
+    /**
+     * Bold flag
+     *
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $bold;
+
+    /**
+     * Underline flag
+     *
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $underline;
+
+    /**
+     * Blink flag
+     *
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $blink;
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse flag
+     *
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $reverse;
+
+    /**
+     * Color flag
+     *
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $color;
+
+    /**
+     * Current ANSI code
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $ansi;
+
+    /**
+     * Default Constructor.
+     *
+     * @return File_ANSI
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function File_ANSI()
+    {
+        $this->setHistory(200);
+        $this->setDimensions(80, 24);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set terminal width and height
+     *
+     * Resets the screen as well
+     *
+     * @param Integer $x
+     * @param Integer $y
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setDimensions($x, $y)
+    {
+        $this->max_x = $x - 1;
+        $this->max_y = $y - 1;
+        $this->x = $this->y = 0;
+        $this->history = $this->history_attrs = array();
+        $this->attr_row = array_fill(0, $this->max_x + 1, '');
+        $this->screen = array_fill(0, $this->max_y + 1, '');
+        $this->attrs = array_fill(0, $this->max_y + 1, $this->attr_row);
+        $this->foreground = 'white';
+        $this->background = 'black';
+        $this->bold = false;
+        $this->underline = false;
+        $this->blink = false;
+        $this->reverse = false;
+        $this->color = false;
+
+        $this->ansi = '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the number of lines that should be logged past the terminal height
+     *
+     * @param Integer $x
+     * @param Integer $y
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setHistory($history)
+    {
+        $this->max_history = $history;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load a string
+     *
+     * @param String $source
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function loadString($source)
+    {
+        $this->setDimensions($this->max_x + 1, $this->max_y + 1);
+        $this->appendString($source);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Appdend a string
+     *
+     * @param String $source
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function appendString($source)
+    {
+        for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($source); $i++) {
+            if (strlen($this->ansi)) {
+                $this->ansi.= $source[$i];
+                $chr = ord($source[$i]);
+                // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#Sequence_elements
+                // single character CSI's not currently supported
+                switch (true) {
+                    case $this->ansi == "\x1B=":
+                        $this->ansi = '';
+                        continue 2;
+                    case strlen($this->ansi) == 2 && $chr >= 64 && $chr <= 95 && $chr != ord('['):
+                    case strlen($this->ansi) > 2 && $chr >= 64 && $chr <= 126:
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        continue 2;
+                }
+                // http://ascii-table.com/ansi-escape-sequences-vt-100.php
+                switch ($this->ansi) {
+                    case "\x1B[H": // Move cursor to upper left corner
+                        $this->old_x = $this->x;
+                        $this->old_y = $this->y;
+                        $this->x = $this->y = 0;
+                        break;
+                    case "\x1B[J": // Clear screen from cursor down
+                        $this->history = array_merge($this->history, array_slice(array_splice($this->screen, $this->y + 1), 0, $this->old_y));
+                        $this->screen = array_merge($this->screen, array_fill($this->y, $this->max_y, ''));
+
+                        $this->history_attrs = array_merge($this->history_attrs, array_slice(array_splice($this->attrs, $this->y + 1), 0, $this->old_y));
+                        $this->attrs = array_merge($this->attrs, array_fill($this->y, $this->max_y, $this->attr_row));
+
+                        if (count($this->history) == $this->max_history) {
+                            array_shift($this->history);
+                            array_shift($this->history_attrs);
+                        }
+                    case "\x1B[K": // Clear screen from cursor right
+                        $this->screen[$this->y] = substr($this->screen[$this->y], 0, $this->x);
+
+                        array_splice($this->attrs[$this->y], $this->x + 1);
+                        break;
+                    case "\x1B[2K": // Clear entire line
+                        $this->screen[$this->y] = str_repeat(' ', $this->x);
+                        $this->attrs[$this->y] = $this->attr_row;
+                        break;
+                    case "\x1B[?1h": // set cursor key to application
+                    case "\x1B[?25h": // show the cursor
+                        break;
+                    case "\x1BE": // Move to next line
+                        $this->_newLine();
+                        $this->x = 0;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        switch (true) {
+                            case preg_match('#\x1B\[(\d+);(\d+)H#', $this->ansi, $match): // Move cursor to screen location v,h
+                                $this->old_x = $this->x;
+                                $this->old_y = $this->y;
+                                $this->x = $match[2] - 1;
+                                $this->y = $match[1] - 1;
+                                break;
+                            case preg_match('#\x1B\[(\d+)C#', $this->ansi, $match): // Move cursor right n lines
+                                $this->old_x = $this->x;
+                                $x = $match[1] - 1;
+                                break;
+                            case preg_match('#\x1B\[(\d+);(\d+)r#', $this->ansi, $match): // Set top and bottom lines of a window
+                                break;
+                            case preg_match('#\x1B\[(\d*(?:;\d*)*)m#', $this->ansi, $match): // character attributes
+                                $mods = explode(';', $match[1]);
+                                foreach ($mods as $mod) {
+                                    switch ($mod) {
+                                        case 0: // Turn off character attributes
+                                            $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x] = '';
+
+                                            if ($this->bold) $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x].= '</b>';
+                                            if ($this->underline) $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x].= '</u>';
+                                            if ($this->blink) $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x].= '</blink>';
+                                            if ($this->color) $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x].= '</span>';
+
+                                            if ($this->reverse) {
+                                                $temp = $this->background;
+                                                $this->background = $this->foreground;
+                                                $this->foreground = $temp;
+                                            }
+
+                                            $this->bold = $this->underline = $this->blink = $this->color = $this->reverse = false;
+                                            break;
+                                        case 1: // Turn bold mode on
+                                            if (!$this->bold) {
+                                                $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x] = '<b>';
+                                                $this->bold = true;
+                                            }
+                                            break;
+                                        case 4: // Turn underline mode on
+                                            if (!$this->underline) {
+                                                $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x] = '<u>';
+                                                $this->underline = true;
+                                            }
+                                            break;
+                                        case 5: // Turn blinking mode on
+                                            if (!$this->blink) {
+                                                $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x] = '<blink>';
+                                                $this->blink = true;
+                                            }
+                                            break;
+                                        case 7: // Turn reverse video on
+                                            $this->reverse = !$this->reverse;
+                                            $temp = $this->background;
+                                            $this->background = $this->foreground;
+                                            $this->foreground = $temp;
+                                            $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x] = '<span style="color: ' . $this->foreground . '; background: ' . $this->background . '">';
+                                            if ($this->color) {
+                                                $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x] = '</span>' . $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x];
+                                            }
+                                            $this->color = true;
+                                            break;
+                                        default: // set colors
+                                            //$front = $this->reverse ? &$this->background : &$this->foreground;
+                                            $front = &$this->{ $this->reverse ? 'background' : 'foreground' };
+                                            //$back = $this->reverse ? &$this->foreground : &$this->background;
+                                            $back = &$this->{ $this->reverse ? 'foreground' : 'background' };
+                                            switch ($mod) {
+                                                case 30: $front = 'black'; break;
+                                                case 31: $front = 'red'; break;
+                                                case 32: $front = 'green'; break;
+                                                case 33: $front = 'yellow'; break;
+                                                case 34: $front = 'blue'; break;
+                                                case 35: $front = 'magenta'; break;
+                                                case 36: $front = 'cyan'; break;
+                                                case 37: $front = 'white'; break;
+
+                                                case 40: $back = 'black'; break;
+                                                case 41: $back = 'red'; break;
+                                                case 42: $back = 'green'; break;
+                                                case 43: $back = 'yellow'; break;
+                                                case 44: $back = 'blue'; break;
+                                                case 45: $back = 'magenta'; break;
+                                                case 46: $back = 'cyan'; break;
+                                                case 47: $back = 'white'; break;
+
+                                                default:
+                                                    user_error('Unsupported attribute: ' . $mod);
+                                                    $this->ansi = '';
+                                                    break 2;
+                                            }
+
+                                            unset($temp);
+                                            $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x] = '<span style="color: ' . $this->foreground . '; background: ' . $this->background . '">';
+                                            if ($this->color) {
+                                                $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x] = '</span>' . $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x];
+                                            }
+                                            $this->color = true;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                break;
+                            default:
+                                user_error("{$this->ansi} unsupported\r\n");
+                        }
+                }
+                $this->ansi = '';
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            switch ($source[$i]) {
+                case "\r":
+                    $this->x = 0;
+                    break;
+                case "\n":
+                    $this->_newLine();
+                    break;
+                case "\x0F": // shift
+                    break;
+                case "\x1B": // start ANSI escape code
+                    $this->ansi.= "\x1B";
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    $this->screen[$this->y] = substr_replace(
+                        $this->screen[$this->y],
+                        $source[$i],
+                        $this->x,
+                        1
+                    );
+
+                    if ($this->x > $this->max_x) {
+                        $this->x = 0;
+                        $this->y++;
+                    } else {
+                        $this->x++;
+                    }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new line
+     *
+     * Also update the $this->screen and $this->history buffers
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _newLine()
+    {
+        //if ($this->y < $this->max_y) {
+        //    $this->y++;
+        //}
+
+        while ($this->y >= $this->max_y) {
+            $this->history = array_merge($this->history, array(array_shift($this->screen)));
+            $this->screen[] = '';
+
+            $this->history_attrs = array_merge($this->history_attrs, array(array_shift($this->attrs)));
+            $this->attrs[] = $this->attr_row;
+
+            if (count($this->history) >= $this->max_history) {
+                array_shift($this->history);
+                array_shift($this->history_attrs);
+            }
+
+            $this->y--;
+        }
+        $this->y++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current screen without preformating
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _getScreen()
+    {
+        $output = '';
+        for ($i = 0; $i <= $this->max_y; $i++) {
+            for ($j = 0; $j <= $this->max_x + 1; $j++) {
+                if (isset($this->attrs[$i][$j])) {
+                    $output.= $this->attrs[$i][$j];
+                }
+                if (isset($this->screen[$i][$j])) {
+                    $output.= htmlspecialchars($this->screen[$i][$j]);
+                }
+            }
+            $output.= "\r\n";
+        }
+        return rtrim($output);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current screen
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function getScreen()
+    {
+        return '<pre style="color: white; background: black" width="' . ($this->max_x + 1) . '">' . $this->_getScreen() . '</pre>';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current screen and the x previous lines
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function getHistory()
+    {
+        $scrollback = '';
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->history); $i++) {
+            for ($j = 0; $j <= $this->max_x + 1; $j++) {
+                if (isset($this->history_attrs[$i][$j])) {
+                    $scrollback.= $this->history_attrs[$i][$j];
+                }
+                if (isset($this->history[$i][$j])) {
+                    $scrollback.= htmlspecialchars($this->history[$i][$j]);
+                }
+            }
+            $scrollback.= "\r\n";
+        }
+        $scrollback.= $this->_getScreen();
+
+        return '<pre style="color: white; background: black" width="' . ($this->max_x + 1) . '">' . $scrollback . '</pre>';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/File/ASN1.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/File/ASN1.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1d66793
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1358 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP ASN.1 Parser
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * ASN.1 provides the semantics for data encoded using various schemes.  The most commonly
+ * utilized scheme is DER or the "Distinguished Encoding Rules".  PEM's are base64 encoded
+ * DER blobs.
+ *
+ * File_ASN1 decodes and encodes DER formatted messages and places them in a semantic context.
+ *
+ * Uses the 1988 ASN.1 syntax.
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  File
+ * @package   File_ASN1
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2012 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**#@+
+ * Tag Classes
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @link http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#page=12
+ */
+define('FILE_ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL',        0);
+define('FILE_ASN1_CLASS_APPLICATION',      1);
+define('FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC', 2);
+define('FILE_ASN1_CLASS_PRIVATE',          3);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * Tag Classes
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @link http://www.obj-sys.com/asn1tutorial/node124.html
+ */
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN',           1);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER',           2);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING',        3);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING',      4);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL',              5);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER', 6);
+//define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR', 7);
+//define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INSTANCE_OF',       8); // EXTERNAL
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_REAL',              9);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ENUMERATED',       10);
+//define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_EMBEDDED',         11);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING',      12);
+//define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_RELATIVE_OID',     13);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE',         16); // SEQUENCE OF
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET',              17); // SET OF
+/**#@-*/
+/**#@+
+ * More Tag Classes
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @link http://www.obj-sys.com/asn1tutorial/node10.html
+ */
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING',   18);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING', 19);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING',   20); // T61String
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING',  21);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING',       22);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME',         23);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME', 24);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING',   25);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING',   26); // ISO646String
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERAL_STRING',   27);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING', 28);
+//define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHARACTER_STRING', 29);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING',       30);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * Tag Aliases
+ *
+ * These tags are kinda place holders for other tags.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE',          -1);
+define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY',             -2);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * ASN.1 Element
+ *
+ * Bypass normal encoding rules in File_ASN1::encodeDER()
+ *
+ * @package File_ASN1
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class File_ASN1_Element
+{
+    /**
+     * Raw element value
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $element;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor
+     *
+     * @param String $encoded
+     * @return File_ASN1_Element
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function File_ASN1_Element($encoded)
+    {
+        $this->element = $encoded;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP ASN.1 Parser
+ *
+ * @package File_ASN1
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class File_ASN1
+{
+    /**
+     * ASN.1 object identifier
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_identifier
+     */
+    var $oids = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Default date format
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     * @link http://php.net/class.datetime
+     */
+    var $format = 'D, d M Y H:i:s O';
+
+    /**
+     * Default date format
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     * @see File_ASN1::setTimeFormat()
+     * @see File_ASN1::asn1map()
+     * @link http://php.net/class.datetime
+     */
+    var $encoded;
+
+    /**
+     * Filters
+     *
+     * If the mapping type is FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY what do we actually encode it as?
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     * @see File_ASN1::_encode_der()
+     */
+    var $filters;
+
+    /**
+     * Type mapping table for the ANY type.
+     *
+     * Structured or unknown types are mapped to a FILE_ASN1_Element.
+     * Unambiguous types get the direct mapping (int/real/bool).
+     * Others are mapped as a choice, with an extra indexing level.
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    var $ANYmap = array(
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN              => true,
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER              => true,
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING           => 'bitString',
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING         => 'octetString',
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL                 => 'null',
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER    => 'objectIdentifier',
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_REAL                 => true,
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ENUMERATED           => 'enumerated',
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING          => 'utf8String',
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING       => 'numericString',
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING     => 'printableString',
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING       => 'teletexString',
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING      => 'videotexString',
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING           => 'ia5String',
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME             => 'utcTime',
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME     => 'generalTime',
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING       => 'graphicString',
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING       => 'visibleString',
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERAL_STRING       => 'generalString',
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING     => 'universalString',
+        //FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHARACTER_STRING     => 'characterString',
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING           => 'bmpString'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * String type to character size mapping table.
+     *
+     * Non-convertable types are absent from this table.
+     * size == 0 indicates variable length encoding.
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    var $stringTypeSize = array(
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING      => 0,
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING       => 2,
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING => 4,
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING => 1,
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING   => 1,
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING       => 1,
+        FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING   => 1,
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Default Constructor.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function File_ASN1()
+    {
+        static $static_init = null;
+        if (!$static_init) {
+            $static_init = true;
+            if (!class_exists('Math_BigInteger')) {
+                include_once 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse BER-encoding
+     *
+     * Serves a similar purpose to openssl's asn1parse
+     *
+     * @param String $encoded
+     * @return Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function decodeBER($encoded)
+    {
+        if (is_object($encoded) && strtolower(get_class($encoded)) == 'file_asn1_element') {
+            $encoded = $encoded->element;
+        }
+
+        $this->encoded = $encoded;
+        // encapsulate in an array for BC with the old decodeBER
+        return array($this->_decode_ber($encoded));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse BER-encoding (Helper function)
+     *
+     * Sometimes we want to get the BER encoding of a particular tag.  $start lets us do that without having to reencode.
+     * $encoded is passed by reference for the recursive calls done for FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING and
+     * FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING. In those cases, the indefinite length is used.
+     *
+     * @param String $encoded
+     * @param Integer $start
+     * @return Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _decode_ber($encoded, $start = 0)
+    {
+        $current = array('start' => $start);
+
+        $type = ord($this->_string_shift($encoded));
+        $start++;
+
+        $constructed = ($type >> 5) & 1;
+
+        $tag = $type & 0x1F;
+        if ($tag == 0x1F) {
+            $tag = 0;
+            // process septets (since the eighth bit is ignored, it's not an octet)
+            do {
+                $loop = ord($encoded[0]) >> 7;
+                $tag <<= 7;
+                $tag |= ord($this->_string_shift($encoded)) & 0x7F;
+                $start++;
+            } while ( $loop );
+        }
+
+        // Length, as discussed in paragraph 8.1.3 of X.690-0207.pdf#page=13
+        $length = ord($this->_string_shift($encoded));
+        $start++;
+        if ( $length == 0x80 ) { // indefinite length
+            // "[A sender shall] use the indefinite form (see 8.1.3.6) if the encoding is constructed and is not all
+            //  immediately available." -- paragraph 8.1.3.2.c
+            $length = strlen($encoded);
+        } elseif ( $length & 0x80 ) { // definite length, long form
+            // technically, the long form of the length can be represented by up to 126 octets (bytes), but we'll only
+            // support it up to four.
+            $length&= 0x7F;
+            $temp = $this->_string_shift($encoded, $length);
+            // tags of indefinte length don't really have a header length; this length includes the tag
+            $current+= array('headerlength' => $length + 2);
+            $start+= $length;
+            extract(unpack('Nlength', substr(str_pad($temp, 4, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -4)));
+        } else {
+            $current+= array('headerlength' => 2);
+        }
+
+        $content = $this->_string_shift($encoded, $length);
+
+        // at this point $length can be overwritten. it's only accurate for definite length things as is
+
+        /* Class is UNIVERSAL, APPLICATION, PRIVATE, or CONTEXT-SPECIFIC. The UNIVERSAL class is restricted to the ASN.1
+           built-in types. It defines an application-independent data type that must be distinguishable from all other
+           data types. The other three classes are user defined. The APPLICATION class distinguishes data types that
+           have a wide, scattered use within a particular presentation context. PRIVATE distinguishes data types within
+           a particular organization or country. CONTEXT-SPECIFIC distinguishes members of a sequence or set, the
+           alternatives of a CHOICE, or universally tagged set members. Only the class number appears in braces for this
+           data type; the term CONTEXT-SPECIFIC does not appear.
+
+             -- http://www.obj-sys.com/asn1tutorial/node12.html */
+        $class = ($type >> 6) & 3;
+        switch ($class) {
+            case FILE_ASN1_CLASS_APPLICATION:
+            case FILE_ASN1_CLASS_PRIVATE:
+            case FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC:
+                if (!$constructed) {
+                    return array(
+                        'type'     => $class,
+                        'constant' => $tag,
+                        'content'  => $content,
+                        'length'   => $length + $start - $current['start']
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $newcontent = array();
+                if (strlen($content)) {
+                    $newcontent = $this->_decode_ber($content, $start);
+                    $length = $newcontent['length'];
+                    if (substr($content, $length, 2) == "\0\0") {
+                        $length+= 2;
+                    }
+                    $start+= $length;
+                    $newcontent = array($newcontent);
+                }
+
+                return array(
+                    'type'     => $class,
+                    'constant' => $tag,
+                    // the array encapsulation is for BC with the old format
+                    'content'  => $newcontent,
+                    // the only time when $content['headerlength'] isn't defined is when the length is indefinite.
+                    // the absence of $content['headerlength'] is how we know if something is indefinite or not.
+                    // technically, it could be defined to be 2 and then another indicator could be used but whatever.
+                    'length'   => $start - $current['start']
+                ) + $current;
+        }
+
+        $current+= array('type' => $tag);
+
+        // decode UNIVERSAL tags
+        switch ($tag) {
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+                // "The contents octets shall consist of a single octet." -- paragraph 8.2.1
+                //if (strlen($content) != 1) {
+                //    return false;
+                //}
+                $current['content'] = (bool) ord($content[0]);
+                break;
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
+                $current['content'] = new Math_BigInteger($content, -256);
+                break;
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_REAL: // not currently supported
+                return false;
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING:
+                // The initial octet shall encode, as an unsigned binary integer with bit 1 as the least significant bit,
+                // the number of unused bits in the final subsequent octet. The number shall be in the range zero to
+                // seven.
+                if (!$constructed) {
+                    $current['content'] = $content;
+                } else {
+                    $temp = $this->_decode_ber($content, $start);
+                    $length-= strlen($content);
+                    $last = count($temp) - 1;
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < $last; $i++) {
+                        // all subtags should be bit strings
+                        //if ($temp[$i]['type'] != FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING) {
+                        //    return false;
+                        //}
+                        $current['content'].= substr($temp[$i]['content'], 1);
+                    }
+                    // all subtags should be bit strings
+                    //if ($temp[$last]['type'] != FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING) {
+                    //    return false;
+                    //}
+                    $current['content'] = $temp[$last]['content'][0] . $current['content'] . substr($temp[$i]['content'], 1);
+                }
+                break;
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING:
+                if (!$constructed) {
+                    $current['content'] = $content;
+                } else {
+                    $current['content'] = '';
+                    $length = 0;
+                    while (substr($content, 0, 2) != "\0\0") {
+                        $temp = $this->_decode_ber($content, $length + $start);
+                        $this->_string_shift($content, $temp['length']);
+                        // all subtags should be octet strings
+                        //if ($temp['type'] != FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING) {
+                        //    return false;
+                        //}
+                        $current['content'].= $temp['content'];
+                        $length+= $temp['length'];
+                    }
+                    if (substr($content, 0, 2) == "\0\0") {
+                        $length+= 2; // +2 for the EOC
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL:
+                // "The contents octets shall not contain any octets." -- paragraph 8.8.2
+                //if (strlen($content)) {
+                //    return false;
+                //}
+                break;
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET:
+                $offset = 0;
+                $current['content'] = array();
+                while (strlen($content)) {
+                    // if indefinite length construction was used and we have an end-of-content string next
+                    // see paragraphs 8.1.1.3, 8.1.3.2, 8.1.3.6, 8.1.5, and (for an example) 8.6.4.2
+                    if (!isset($current['headerlength']) && substr($content, 0, 2) == "\0\0") {
+                        $length = $offset + 2; // +2 for the EOC
+                        break 2;
+                    }
+                    $temp = $this->_decode_ber($content, $start + $offset);
+                    $this->_string_shift($content, $temp['length']);
+                    $current['content'][] = $temp;
+                    $offset+= $temp['length'];
+                }
+                break;
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER:
+                $temp = ord($this->_string_shift($content));
+                $current['content'] = sprintf('%d.%d', floor($temp / 40), $temp % 40);
+                $valuen = 0;
+                // process septets
+                while (strlen($content)) {
+                    $temp = ord($this->_string_shift($content));
+                    $valuen <<= 7;
+                    $valuen |= $temp & 0x7F;
+                    if (~$temp & 0x80) {
+                        $current['content'].= ".$valuen";
+                        $valuen = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+                // the eighth bit of the last byte should not be 1
+                //if ($temp >> 7) {
+                //    return false;
+                //}
+                break;
+            /* Each character string type shall be encoded as if it had been declared:
+               [UNIVERSAL x] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING
+
+                 -- X.690-0207.pdf#page=23 (paragraph 8.21.3)
+
+               Per that, we're not going to do any validation.  If there are any illegal characters in the string,
+               we don't really care */
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING:
+                // 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, and space
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING:
+                // Upper and lower case letters, digits, space, apostrophe, left/right parenthesis, plus sign, comma,
+                // hyphen, full stop, solidus, colon, equal sign, question mark
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING:
+                // The Teletex character set in CCITT's T61, space, and delete
+                // see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletex#Character_sets
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING:
+                // The Videotex character set in CCITT's T.100 and T.101, space, and delete
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING:
+                // Printing character sets of international ASCII, and space
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING:
+                // International Alphabet 5 (International ASCII)
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING:
+                // All registered G sets, and space
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERAL_STRING:
+                // All registered C and G sets, space and delete
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING:
+                // ????
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING:
+                $current['content'] = $content;
+                break;
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME:
+                $current['content'] = $this->_decodeTime($content, $tag);
+            default:
+        }
+
+        $start+= $length;
+
+        // ie. length is the length of the full TLV encoding - it's not just the length of the value
+        return $current + array('length' => $start - $current['start']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * ASN.1 Map
+     *
+     * Provides an ASN.1 semantic mapping ($mapping) from a parsed BER-encoding to a human readable format.
+     *
+     * "Special" mappings may be applied on a per tag-name basis via $special.
+     *
+     * @param Array $decoded
+     * @param Array $mapping
+     * @param Array $special
+     * @return Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function asn1map($decoded, $mapping, $special = array())
+    {
+        if (isset($mapping['explicit']) && is_array($decoded['content'])) {
+            $decoded = $decoded['content'][0];
+        }
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case $mapping['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY:
+                $intype = $decoded['type'];
+                if (isset($decoded['constant']) || !isset($this->ANYmap[$intype]) || ($this->encoded[$decoded['start']] & 0x20)) {
+                    return new File_ASN1_Element(substr($this->encoded, $decoded['start'], $decoded['length']));
+                }
+                $inmap = $this->ANYmap[$intype];
+                if (is_string($inmap)) {
+                    return array($inmap => $this->asn1map($decoded, array('type' => $intype) + $mapping, $special));
+                }
+                break;
+            case $mapping['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE:
+                foreach ($mapping['children'] as $key => $option) {
+                    switch (true) {
+                        case isset($option['constant']) && $option['constant'] == $decoded['constant']:
+                        case !isset($option['constant']) && $option['type'] == $decoded['type']:
+                            $value = $this->asn1map($decoded, $option, $special);
+                            break;
+                        case !isset($option['constant']) && $option['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE:
+                            $v = $this->asn1map($decoded, $option, $special);
+                            if (isset($v)) {
+                                $value = $v;
+                            }
+                    }
+                    if (isset($value)) {
+                        if (isset($special[$key])) {
+                            $value = call_user_func($special[$key], $value);
+                        }
+                        return array($key => $value);
+                    }
+                }
+                return null;
+            case isset($mapping['implicit']):
+            case isset($mapping['explicit']):
+            case $decoded['type'] == $mapping['type']:
+                break;
+            default:
+                // if $decoded['type'] and $mapping['type'] are both strings, but different types of strings,
+                // let it through
+                switch (true) {
+                    case $decoded['type'] < 18: // FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING == 18
+                    case $decoded['type'] > 30: // FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING == 30
+                    case $mapping['type'] < 18:
+                    case $mapping['type'] > 30:
+                        return null;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($mapping['implicit'])) {
+            $decoded['type'] = $mapping['type'];
+        }
+
+        switch ($decoded['type']) {
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
+                $map = array();
+
+                // ignore the min and max
+                if (isset($mapping['min']) && isset($mapping['max'])) {
+                    $child = $mapping['children'];
+                    foreach ($decoded['content'] as $content) {
+                        if (($map[] = $this->asn1map($content, $child, $special)) === null) {
+                            return null;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    return $map;
+                }
+
+                $n = count($decoded['content']);
+                $i = 0;
+
+                foreach ($mapping['children'] as $key => $child) {
+                    $maymatch = $i < $n; // Match only existing input.
+                    if ($maymatch) {
+                        $temp = $decoded['content'][$i];
+
+                        if ($child['type'] != FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE) {
+                            // Get the mapping and input class & constant.
+                            $childClass = $tempClass = FILE_ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL;
+                            $constant = null;
+                            if (isset($temp['constant'])) {
+                                $tempClass = isset($temp['class']) ? $temp['class'] : FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC;
+                            }
+                            if (isset($child['class'])) {
+                                $childClass = $child['class'];
+                                $constant = $child['cast'];
+                            } elseif (isset($child['constant'])) {
+                                $childClass = FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC;
+                                $constant = $child['constant'];
+                            }
+
+                            if (isset($constant) && isset($temp['constant'])) {
+                                // Can only match if constants and class match.
+                                $maymatch = $constant == $temp['constant'] && $childClass == $tempClass;
+                            } else {
+                                // Can only match if no constant expected and type matches or is generic.
+                                $maymatch = !isset($child['constant']) && array_search($child['type'], array($temp['type'], FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY, FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE)) !== false;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if ($maymatch) {
+                        // Attempt submapping.
+                        $candidate = $this->asn1map($temp, $child, $special);
+                        $maymatch = $candidate !== null;
+                    }
+
+                    if ($maymatch) {
+                        // Got the match: use it.
+                        if (isset($special[$key])) {
+                            $candidate = call_user_func($special[$key], $candidate);
+                        }
+                        $map[$key] = $candidate;
+                        $i++;
+                    } elseif (isset($child['default'])) {
+                        $map[$key] = $child['default']; // Use default.
+                    } elseif (!isset($child['optional'])) {
+                        return null; // Syntax error.
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Fail mapping if all input items have not been consumed.
+                return $i < $n? null: $map;
+
+            // the main diff between sets and sequences is the encapsulation of the foreach in another for loop
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET:
+                $map = array();
+
+                // ignore the min and max
+                if (isset($mapping['min']) && isset($mapping['max'])) {
+                    $child = $mapping['children'];
+                    foreach ($decoded['content'] as $content) {
+                        if (($map[] = $this->asn1map($content, $child, $special)) === null) {
+                            return null;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    return $map;
+                }
+
+                for ($i = 0; $i < count($decoded['content']); $i++) {
+                    $temp = $decoded['content'][$i];
+                    $tempClass = FILE_ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL;
+                    if (isset($temp['constant'])) {
+                        $tempClass = isset($temp['class']) ? $temp['class'] : FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC;
+                    }
+
+                    foreach ($mapping['children'] as $key => $child) {
+                        if (isset($map[$key])) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        $maymatch = true;
+                        if ($child['type'] != FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE) {
+                            $childClass = FILE_ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL;
+                            $constant = null;
+                            if (isset($child['class'])) {
+                                $childClass = $child['class'];
+                                $constant = $child['cast'];
+                            } elseif (isset($child['constant'])) {
+                                $childClass = FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC;
+                                $constant = $child['constant'];
+                            }
+
+                            if (isset($constant) && isset($temp['constant'])) {
+                                // Can only match if constants and class match.
+                                $maymatch = $constant == $temp['constant'] && $childClass == $tempClass;
+                            } else {
+                                // Can only match if no constant expected and type matches or is generic.
+                                $maymatch = !isset($child['constant']) && array_search($child['type'], array($temp['type'], FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY, FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE)) !== false;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if ($maymatch) {
+                            // Attempt submapping.
+                            $candidate = $this->asn1map($temp, $child, $special);
+                            $maymatch = $candidate !== null;
+                        }
+
+                        if (!$maymatch) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        // Got the match: use it.
+                        if (isset($special[$key])) {
+                            $candidate = call_user_func($special[$key], $candidate);
+                        }
+                        $map[$key] = $candidate;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                foreach ($mapping['children'] as $key => $child) {
+                    if (!isset($map[$key])) {
+                        if (isset($child['default'])) {
+                            $map[$key] = $child['default'];
+                        } elseif (!isset($child['optional'])) {
+                            return null;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                return $map;
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER:
+                return isset($this->oids[$decoded['content']]) ? $this->oids[$decoded['content']] : $decoded['content'];
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME:
+                if (isset($mapping['implicit'])) {
+                    $decoded['content'] = $this->_decodeTime($decoded['content'], $decoded['type']);
+                }
+                return @date($this->format, $decoded['content']);
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING:
+                if (isset($mapping['mapping'])) {
+                    $offset = ord($decoded['content'][0]);
+                    $size = (strlen($decoded['content']) - 1) * 8 - $offset;
+                    /*
+                       From X.680-0207.pdf#page=46 (21.7):
+
+                       "When a "NamedBitList" is used in defining a bitstring type ASN.1 encoding rules are free to add (or remove)
+                        arbitrarily any trailing 0 bits to (or from) values that are being encoded or decoded. Application designers should
+                        therefore ensure that different semantics are not associated with such values which differ only in the number of trailing
+                        0 bits."
+                    */
+                    $bits = count($mapping['mapping']) == $size ? array() : array_fill(0, count($mapping['mapping']) - $size, false);
+                    for ($i = strlen($decoded['content']) - 1; $i > 0; $i--) {
+                        $current = ord($decoded['content'][$i]);
+                        for ($j = $offset; $j < 8; $j++) {
+                            $bits[] = (bool) ($current & (1 << $j));
+                        }
+                        $offset = 0;
+                    }
+                    $values = array();
+                    $map = array_reverse($mapping['mapping']);
+                    foreach ($map as $i => $value) {
+                        if ($bits[$i]) {
+                            $values[] = $value;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return $values;
+                }
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING:
+                return base64_encode($decoded['content']);
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL:
+                return '';
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+                return $decoded['content'];
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERAL_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING:
+                return $decoded['content'];
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
+                $temp = $decoded['content'];
+                if (isset($mapping['implicit'])) {
+                    $temp = new Math_BigInteger($decoded['content'], -256);
+                }
+                if (isset($mapping['mapping'])) {
+                    $temp = (int) $temp->toString();
+                    return isset($mapping['mapping'][$temp]) ?
+                        $mapping['mapping'][$temp] :
+                        false;
+                }
+                return $temp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * ASN.1 Encode
+     *
+     * DER-encodes an ASN.1 semantic mapping ($mapping).  Some libraries would probably call this function
+     * an ASN.1 compiler.
+     *
+     * "Special" mappings can be applied via $special.
+     *
+     * @param String $source
+     * @param String $mapping
+     * @param Integer $idx
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function encodeDER($source, $mapping, $special = array())
+    {
+        $this->location = array();
+        return $this->_encode_der($source, $mapping, null, $special);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * ASN.1 Encode (Helper function)
+     *
+     * @param String $source
+     * @param String $mapping
+     * @param Integer $idx
+     * @return String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _encode_der($source, $mapping, $idx = null, $special = array())
+    {
+        if (is_object($source) && strtolower(get_class($source)) == 'file_asn1_element') {
+            return $source->element;
+        }
+
+        // do not encode (implicitly optional) fields with value set to default
+        if (isset($mapping['default']) && $source === $mapping['default']) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        if (isset($idx)) {
+            if (isset($special[$idx])) {
+                $source = call_user_func($special[$idx], $source);
+            }
+            $this->location[] = $idx;
+        }
+
+        $tag = $mapping['type'];
+
+        switch ($tag) {
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET:    // Children order is not important, thus process in sequence.
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
+                $tag|= 0x20; // set the constructed bit
+                $value = '';
+
+                // ignore the min and max
+                if (isset($mapping['min']) && isset($mapping['max'])) {
+                    $child = $mapping['children'];
+
+                    foreach ($source as $content) {
+                        $temp = $this->_encode_der($content, $child, null, $special);
+                        if ($temp === false) {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                        $value.= $temp;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                foreach ($mapping['children'] as $key => $child) {
+                    if (!isset($source[$key])) {
+                        if (!isset($child['optional'])) {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $temp = $this->_encode_der($source[$key], $child, $key, $special);
+                    if ($temp === false) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    // An empty child encoding means it has been optimized out.
+                    // Else we should have at least one tag byte.
+                    if ($temp === '') {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    // if isset($child['constant']) is true then isset($child['optional']) should be true as well
+                    if (isset($child['constant'])) {
+                        /*
+                           From X.680-0207.pdf#page=58 (30.6):
+
+                           "The tagging construction specifies explicit tagging if any of the following holds:
+                            ...
+                            c) the "Tag Type" alternative is used and the value of "TagDefault" for the module is IMPLICIT TAGS or
+                            AUTOMATIC TAGS, but the type defined by "Type" is an untagged choice type, an untagged open type, or
+                            an untagged "DummyReference" (see ITU-T Rec. X.683 | ISO/IEC 8824-4, 8.3)."
+                         */
+                        if (isset($child['explicit']) || $child['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE) {
+                            $subtag = chr((FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC << 6) | 0x20 | $child['constant']);
+                            $temp = $subtag . $this->_encodeLength(strlen($temp)) . $temp;
+                        } else {
+                            $subtag = chr((FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC << 6) | (ord($temp[0]) & 0x20) | $child['constant']);
+                            $temp = $subtag . substr($temp, 1);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    $value.= $temp;
+                }
+                break;
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE:
+                $temp = false;
+
+                foreach ($mapping['children'] as $key => $child) {
+                    if (!isset($source[$key])) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $temp = $this->_encode_der($source[$key], $child, $key, $special);
+                    if ($temp === false) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    // An empty child encoding means it has been optimized out.
+                    // Else we should have at least one tag byte.
+                    if ($temp === '') {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $tag = ord($temp[0]);
+
+                    // if isset($child['constant']) is true then isset($child['optional']) should be true as well
+                    if (isset($child['constant'])) {
+                        if (isset($child['explicit']) || $child['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE) {
+                            $subtag = chr((FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC << 6) | 0x20 | $child['constant']);
+                            $temp = $subtag . $this->_encodeLength(strlen($temp)) . $temp;
+                        } else {
+                            $subtag = chr((FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC << 6) | (ord($temp[0]) & 0x20) | $child['constant']);
+                            $temp = $subtag . substr($temp, 1);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (isset($idx)) {
+                    array_pop($this->location);
+                }
+
+                if ($temp && isset($mapping['cast'])) {
+                    $temp[0] = chr(($mapping['class'] << 6) | ($tag & 0x20) | $mapping['cast']);
+                }
+
+                return $temp;
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
+                if (!isset($mapping['mapping'])) {
+                    if (is_numeric($source)) {
+                        $source = new Math_BigInteger($source);
+                    }
+                    $value = $source->toBytes(true);
+                } else {
+                    $value = array_search($source, $mapping['mapping']);
+                    if ($value === false) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    $value = new Math_BigInteger($value);
+                    $value = $value->toBytes(true);
+                }
+                if (!strlen($value)) {
+                    $value = chr(0);
+                }
+                break;
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME:
+                $format = $mapping['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME ? 'y' : 'Y';
+                $format.= 'mdHis';
+                $value = @gmdate($format, strtotime($source)) . 'Z';
+                break;
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING:
+                if (isset($mapping['mapping'])) {
+                    $bits = array_fill(0, count($mapping['mapping']), 0);
+                    $size = 0;
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < count($mapping['mapping']); $i++) {
+                        if (in_array($mapping['mapping'][$i], $source)) {
+                            $bits[$i] = 1;
+                            $size = $i;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (isset($mapping['min']) && $mapping['min'] >= 1 && $size < $mapping['min']) {
+                        $size = $mapping['min'] - 1;
+                    }
+
+                    $offset = 8 - (($size + 1) & 7);
+                    $offset = $offset !== 8 ? $offset : 0;
+
+                    $value = chr($offset);
+
+                    for ($i = $size + 1; $i < count($mapping['mapping']); $i++) {
+                        unset($bits[$i]);
+                    }
+
+                    $bits = implode('', array_pad($bits, $size + $offset + 1, 0));
+                    $bytes = explode(' ', rtrim(chunk_split($bits, 8, ' ')));
+                    foreach ($bytes as $byte) {
+                        $value.= chr(bindec($byte));
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+                }
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING:
+                /* The initial octet shall encode, as an unsigned binary integer with bit 1 as the least significant bit,
+                   the number of unused bits in the final subsequent octet. The number shall be in the range zero to seven.
+
+                   -- http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#page=16 */
+                $value = base64_decode($source);
+                break;
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER:
+                $oid = preg_match('#(?:\d+\.)+#', $source) ? $source : array_search($source, $this->oids);
+                if ($oid === false) {
+                    user_error('Invalid OID');
+                    return false;
+                }
+                $value = '';
+                $parts = explode('.', $oid);
+                $value = chr(40 * $parts[0] + $parts[1]);
+                for ($i = 2; $i < count($parts); $i++) {
+                    $temp = '';
+                    if (!$parts[$i]) {
+                        $temp = "\0";
+                    } else {
+                        while ($parts[$i]) {
+                            $temp = chr(0x80 | ($parts[$i] & 0x7F)) . $temp;
+                            $parts[$i] >>= 7;
+                        }
+                        $temp[strlen($temp) - 1] = $temp[strlen($temp) - 1] & chr(0x7F);
+                    }
+                    $value.= $temp;
+                }
+                break;
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY:
+                $loc = $this->location;
+                if (isset($idx)) {
+                    array_pop($this->location);
+                }
+
+                switch (true) {
+                    case !isset($source):
+                        return $this->_encode_der(null, array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL) + $mapping, null, $special);
+                    case is_int($source):
+                    case is_object($source) && strtolower(get_class($source)) == 'math_biginteger':
+                        return $this->_encode_der($source, array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER) + $mapping, null, $special);
+                    case is_float($source):
+                        return $this->_encode_der($source, array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_REAL) + $mapping, null, $special);
+                    case is_bool($source):
+                        return $this->_encode_der($source, array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN) + $mapping, null, $special);
+                    case is_array($source) && count($source) == 1:
+                        $typename = implode('', array_keys($source));
+                        $outtype = array_search($typename, $this->ANYmap, true);
+                        if ($outtype !== false) {
+                            return $this->_encode_der($source[$typename], array('type' => $outtype) + $mapping, null, $special);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                $filters = $this->filters;
+                foreach ($loc as $part) {
+                    if (!isset($filters[$part])) {
+                        $filters = false;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    $filters = $filters[$part];
+                }
+                if ($filters === false) {
+                    user_error('No filters defined for ' . implode('/', $loc));
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return $this->_encode_der($source, $filters + $mapping, null, $special);
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL:
+                $value = '';
+                break;
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING:
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERAL_STRING:
+                $value = $source;
+                break;
+            case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+                $value = $source ? "\xFF" : "\x00";
+                break;
+            default:
+                user_error('Mapping provides no type definition for ' . implode('/', $this->location));
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($idx)) {
+            array_pop($this->location);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($mapping['cast'])) {
+            if (isset($mapping['explicit']) || $mapping['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE) {
+                $value = chr($tag) . $this->_encodeLength(strlen($value)) . $value;
+                $tag = ($mapping['class'] << 6) | 0x20 | $mapping['cast'];
+            } else {
+                $tag = ($mapping['class'] << 6) | (ord($temp[0]) & 0x20) | $mapping['cast'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return chr($tag) . $this->_encodeLength(strlen($value)) . $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * DER-encode the length
+     *
+     * DER supports lengths up to (2**8)**127, however, we'll only support lengths up to (2**8)**4.  See
+     * {@link http://itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#p=13 X.690 paragraph 8.1.3} for more information.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Integer $length
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _encodeLength($length)
+    {
+        if ($length <= 0x7F) {
+            return chr($length);
+        }
+
+        $temp = ltrim(pack('N', $length), chr(0));
+        return pack('Ca*', 0x80 | strlen($temp), $temp);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * BER-decode the time
+     *
+     * Called by _decode_ber() and in the case of implicit tags asn1map().
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $content
+     * @param Integer $tag
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _decodeTime($content, $tag)
+    {
+        /* UTCTime:
+           http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.5.1
+           http://www.obj-sys.com/asn1tutorial/node15.html
+
+           GeneralizedTime:
+           http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.5.2
+           http://www.obj-sys.com/asn1tutorial/node14.html */
+
+        $pattern = $tag == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME ?
+            '#(..)(..)(..)(..)(..)(..)(.*)#' :
+            '#(....)(..)(..)(..)(..)(..).*([Z+-].*)$#';
+
+        preg_match($pattern, $content, $matches);
+
+        list(, $year, $month, $day, $hour, $minute, $second, $timezone) = $matches;
+
+        if ($tag == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME) {
+            $year = $year >= 50 ? "19$year" : "20$year";
+        }
+
+        if ($timezone == 'Z') {
+            $mktime = 'gmmktime';
+            $timezone = 0;
+        } elseif (preg_match('#([+-])(\d\d)(\d\d)#', $timezone, $matches)) {
+            $mktime = 'gmmktime';
+            $timezone = 60 * $matches[3] + 3600 * $matches[2];
+            if ($matches[1] == '-') {
+                $timezone = -$timezone;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $mktime = 'mktime';
+            $timezone = 0;
+        }
+
+        return @$mktime($hour, $minute, $second, $month, $day, $year) + $timezone;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the time format
+     *
+     * Sets the time / date format for asn1map().
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $format
+     */
+    function setTimeFormat($format)
+    {
+        $this->format = $format;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load OIDs
+     *
+     * Load the relevant OIDs for a particular ASN.1 semantic mapping.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param Array $oids
+     */
+    function loadOIDs($oids)
+    {
+        $this->oids = $oids;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load filters
+     *
+     * See File_X509, etc, for an example.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param Array $filters
+     */
+    function loadFilters($filters)
+    {
+        $this->filters = $filters;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * String Shift
+     *
+     * Inspired by array_shift
+     *
+     * @param String $string
+     * @param optional Integer $index
+     * @return String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1)
+    {
+        $substr = substr($string, 0, $index);
+        $string = substr($string, $index);
+        return $substr;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * String type conversion
+     *
+     * This is a lazy conversion, dealing only with character size.
+     * No real conversion table is used.
+     *
+     * @param String $in
+     * @param optional Integer $from
+     * @param optional Integer $to
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function convert($in, $from = FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING, $to = FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->stringTypeSize[$from]) || !isset($this->stringTypeSize[$to])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $insize = $this->stringTypeSize[$from];
+        $outsize = $this->stringTypeSize[$to];
+        $inlength = strlen($in);
+        $out = '';
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $inlength;) {
+            if ($inlength - $i < $insize) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Get an input character as a 32-bit value.
+            $c = ord($in[$i++]);
+            switch (true) {
+                case $insize == 4:
+                    $c = ($c << 8) | ord($in[$i++]);
+                    $c = ($c << 8) | ord($in[$i++]);
+                case $insize == 2:
+                    $c = ($c << 8) | ord($in[$i++]);
+                case $insize == 1:
+                    break;
+                case ($c & 0x80) == 0x00:
+                    break;
+                case ($c & 0x40) == 0x00:
+                    return false;
+                default:
+                    $bit = 6;
+                    do {
+                        if ($bit > 25 || $i >= $inlength || (ord($in[$i]) & 0xC0) != 0x80) {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                        $c = ($c << 6) | (ord($in[$i++]) & 0x3F);
+                        $bit += 5;
+                        $mask = 1 << $bit;
+                    } while ($c & $bit);
+                    $c &= $mask - 1;
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            // Convert and append the character to output string.
+            $v = '';
+            switch (true) {
+                case $outsize == 4:
+                    $v .= chr($c & 0xFF);
+                    $c >>= 8;
+                    $v .= chr($c & 0xFF);
+                    $c >>= 8;
+                case $outsize == 2:
+                    $v .= chr($c & 0xFF);
+                    $c >>= 8;
+                case $outsize == 1:
+                    $v .= chr($c & 0xFF);
+                    $c >>= 8;
+                    if ($c) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case ($c & 0x80000000) != 0:
+                    return false;
+                case $c >= 0x04000000:
+                    $v .= chr(0x80 | ($c & 0x3F));
+                    $c = ($c >> 6) | 0x04000000;
+                case $c >= 0x00200000:
+                    $v .= chr(0x80 | ($c & 0x3F));
+                    $c = ($c >> 6) | 0x00200000;
+                case $c >= 0x00010000:
+                    $v .= chr(0x80 | ($c & 0x3F));
+                    $c = ($c >> 6) | 0x00010000;
+                case $c >= 0x00000800:
+                    $v .= chr(0x80 | ($c & 0x3F));
+                    $c = ($c >> 6) | 0x00000800;
+                case $c >= 0x00000080:
+                    $v .= chr(0x80 | ($c & 0x3F));
+                    $c = ($c >> 6) | 0x000000C0;
+                default:
+                    $v .= chr($c);
+                    break;
+            }
+            $out .= strrev($v);
+        }
+        return $out;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/File/X509.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/File/X509.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..36a6287
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,4583 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP X.509 Parser
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * Encode and decode X.509 certificates.
+ *
+ * The extensions are from {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280 RFC5280} and
+ * {@link http://web.archive.org/web/19961027104704/http://www3.netscape.com/eng/security/cert-exts.html Netscape Certificate Extensions}.
+ *
+ * Note that loading an X.509 certificate and resaving it may invalidate the signature.  The reason being that the signature is based on a
+ * portion of the certificate that contains optional parameters with default values.  ie. if the parameter isn't there the default value is
+ * used.  Problem is, if the parameter is there and it just so happens to have the default value there are two ways that that parameter can
+ * be encoded.  It can be encoded explicitly or left out all together.  This would effect the signature value and thus may invalidate the
+ * the certificate all together unless the certificate is re-signed.
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  File
+ * @package   File_X509
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2012 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Include File_ASN1
+ */
+if (!class_exists('File_ASN1')) {
+    include_once 'ASN1.php';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Flag to only accept signatures signed by certificate authorities
+ *
+ * Not really used anymore but retained all the same to suppress E_NOTICEs from old installs
+ *
+ * @access public
+ */
+define('FILE_X509_VALIDATE_SIGNATURE_BY_CA', 1);
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see File_X509::getDN()
+ */
+/**
+ * Return internal array representation
+ */
+define('FILE_X509_DN_ARRAY', 0);
+/**
+ * Return string
+ */
+define('FILE_X509_DN_STRING', 1);
+/**
+ * Return ASN.1 name string
+ */
+define('FILE_X509_DN_ASN1', 2);
+/**
+ * Return OpenSSL compatible array
+ */
+define('FILE_X509_DN_OPENSSL', 3);
+/**
+ * Return canonical ASN.1 RDNs string
+ */
+define('FILE_X509_DN_CANON', 4);
+/**
+ * Return name hash for file indexing
+ */
+define('FILE_X509_DN_HASH', 5);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see File_X509::saveX509()
+ * @see File_X509::saveCSR()
+ * @see File_X509::saveCRL()
+ */
+/**
+ * Save as PEM
+ *
+ * ie. a base64-encoded PEM with a header and a footer
+ */
+define('FILE_X509_FORMAT_PEM', 0);
+/**
+ * Save as DER
+ */
+define('FILE_X509_FORMAT_DER', 1);
+/**
+ * Save as a SPKAC
+ *
+ * Only works on CSRs. Not currently supported.
+ */
+define('FILE_X509_FORMAT_SPKAC', 2);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Attribute value disposition.
+ * If disposition is >= 0, this is the index of the target value.
+ */
+define('FILE_X509_ATTR_ALL', -1); // All attribute values (array).
+define('FILE_X509_ATTR_APPEND', -2); // Add a value.
+define('FILE_X509_ATTR_REPLACE', -3); // Clear first, then add a value.
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP X.509 Parser
+ *
+ * @package File_X509
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class File_X509
+{
+    /**
+     * ASN.1 syntax for X.509 certificates
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $Certificate;
+
+    /**#@+
+     * ASN.1 syntax for various extensions
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $DirectoryString;
+    var $PKCS9String;
+    var $AttributeValue;
+    var $Extensions;
+    var $KeyUsage;
+    var $ExtKeyUsageSyntax;
+    var $BasicConstraints;
+    var $KeyIdentifier;
+    var $CRLDistributionPoints;
+    var $AuthorityKeyIdentifier;
+    var $CertificatePolicies;
+    var $AuthorityInfoAccessSyntax;
+    var $SubjectAltName;
+    var $PrivateKeyUsagePeriod;
+    var $IssuerAltName;
+    var $PolicyMappings;
+    var $NameConstraints;
+
+    var $CPSuri;
+    var $UserNotice;
+
+    var $netscape_cert_type;
+    var $netscape_comment;
+    var $netscape_ca_policy_url;
+
+    var $Name;
+    var $RelativeDistinguishedName;
+    var $CRLNumber;
+    var $CRLReason;
+    var $IssuingDistributionPoint;
+    var $InvalidityDate;
+    var $CertificateIssuer;
+    var $HoldInstructionCode;
+    var $SignedPublicKeyAndChallenge;
+    /**#@-*/
+
+    /**
+     * ASN.1 syntax for Certificate Signing Requests (RFC2986)
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $CertificationRequest;
+
+    /**
+     * ASN.1 syntax for Certificate Revocation Lists (RFC5280)
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $CertificateList;
+
+    /**
+     * Distinguished Name
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $dn;
+
+    /**
+     * Public key
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $publicKey;
+
+    /**
+     * Private key
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $privateKey;
+
+    /**
+     * Object identifiers for X.509 certificates
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_identifier
+     */
+    var $oids;
+
+    /**
+     * The certificate authorities
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $CAs;
+
+    /**
+     * The currently loaded certificate
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $currentCert;
+
+    /**
+     * The signature subject
+     *
+     * There's no guarantee File_X509 is going to reencode an X.509 cert in the same way it was originally
+     * encoded so we take save the portion of the original cert that the signature would have made for.
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $signatureSubject;
+
+    /**
+     * Certificate Start Date
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $startDate;
+
+    /**
+     * Certificate End Date
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $endDate;
+
+    /**
+     * Serial Number
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $serialNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Key Identifier
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.1 RFC5280#section-4.2.1.1} and
+     * {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.2 RFC5280#section-4.2.1.2}.
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $currentKeyIdentifier;
+
+    /**
+     * CA Flag
+     *
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $caFlag = false;
+
+    /**
+     * SPKAC Challenge
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $challenge;
+
+    /**
+     * Default Constructor.
+     *
+     * @return File_X509
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function File_X509()
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('Math_BigInteger')) {
+            include_once 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+        }
+
+        // Explicitly Tagged Module, 1988 Syntax
+        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#appendix-A.1
+
+        $this->DirectoryString = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'teletexString'   => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING),
+                'printableString' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING),
+                'universalString' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING),
+                'utf8String'      => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING),
+                'bmpString'       => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING)
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->PKCS9String = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'ia5String'       => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING),
+                'directoryString' => $this->DirectoryString
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->AttributeValue = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY);
+
+        $AttributeType = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER);
+
+        $AttributeTypeAndValue = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'type' => $AttributeType,
+                'value'=> $this->AttributeValue
+            )
+        );
+
+        /*
+        In practice, RDNs containing multiple name-value pairs (called "multivalued RDNs") are rare,
+        but they can be useful at times when either there is no unique attribute in the entry or you
+        want to ensure that the entry's DN contains some useful identifying information.
+
+        - https://www.opends.org/wiki/page/DefinitionRelativeDistinguishedName
+        */
+        $this->RelativeDistinguishedName = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET,
+            'min'      => 1,
+            'max'      => -1,
+            'children' => $AttributeTypeAndValue
+        );
+
+        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
+        $RDNSequence = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            // RDNSequence does not define a min or a max, which means it doesn't have one
+            'min'      => 0,
+            'max'      => -1,
+            'children' => $this->RelativeDistinguishedName
+        );
+
+        $this->Name = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'rdnSequence' => $RDNSequence
+            )
+        );
+
+        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.1.2
+        $AlgorithmIdentifier = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'algorithm'  => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER),
+                'parameters' => array(
+                                    'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY,
+                                    'optional' => true
+                                )
+            )
+        );
+
+        /*
+           A certificate using system MUST reject the certificate if it encounters
+           a critical extension it does not recognize; however, a non-critical
+           extension may be ignored if it is not recognized.
+
+           http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2
+        */
+        $Extension = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'extnId'   => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER),
+                'critical' => array(
+                                  'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
+                                  'optional' => true,
+                                  'default'  => false
+                              ),
+                'extnValue' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING)
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->Extensions = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'min'      => 1,
+            // technically, it's MAX, but we'll assume anything < 0 is MAX
+            'max'      => -1,
+            // if 'children' isn't an array then 'min' and 'max' must be defined
+            'children' => $Extension
+        );
+
+        $SubjectPublicKeyInfo = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'algorithm'        => $AlgorithmIdentifier,
+                'subjectPublicKey' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING)
+            )
+        );
+
+        $UniqueIdentifier = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING);
+
+        $Time = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'utcTime'     => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME),
+                'generalTime' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME)
+            )
+        );
+
+        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.5
+        $Validity = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'notBefore' => $Time,
+                'notAfter'  => $Time
+            )
+        );
+
+        $CertificateSerialNumber = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER);
+
+        $Version = array(
+            'type'    => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER,
+            'mapping' => array('v1', 'v2', 'v3')
+        );
+
+        // assert($TBSCertificate['children']['signature'] == $Certificate['children']['signatureAlgorithm'])
+        $TBSCertificate = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                // technically, default implies optional, but we'll define it as being optional, none-the-less, just to
+                // reenforce that fact
+                'version'             => array(
+                                             'constant' => 0,
+                                             'optional' => true,
+                                             'explicit' => true,
+                                             'default'  => 'v1'
+                                         ) + $Version,
+                'serialNumber'         => $CertificateSerialNumber,
+                'signature'            => $AlgorithmIdentifier,
+                'issuer'               => $this->Name,
+                'validity'             => $Validity,
+                'subject'              => $this->Name,
+                'subjectPublicKeyInfo' => $SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
+                // implicit means that the T in the TLV structure is to be rewritten, regardless of the type
+                'issuerUniqueID'       => array(
+                                               'constant' => 1,
+                                               'optional' => true,
+                                               'implicit' => true
+                                           ) + $UniqueIdentifier,
+                'subjectUniqueID'       => array(
+                                               'constant' => 2,
+                                               'optional' => true,
+                                               'implicit' => true
+                                           ) + $UniqueIdentifier,
+                // <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2459#page-74> doesn't use the EXPLICIT keyword but if
+                // it's not IMPLICIT, it's EXPLICIT
+                'extensions'            => array(
+                                               'constant' => 3,
+                                               'optional' => true,
+                                               'explicit' => true
+                                           ) + $this->Extensions
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->Certificate = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                 'tbsCertificate'     => $TBSCertificate,
+                 'signatureAlgorithm' => $AlgorithmIdentifier,
+                 'signature'          => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING)
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->KeyUsage = array(
+            'type'    => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING,
+            'mapping' => array(
+                'digitalSignature',
+                'nonRepudiation',
+                'keyEncipherment',
+                'dataEncipherment',
+                'keyAgreement',
+                'keyCertSign',
+                'cRLSign',
+                'encipherOnly',
+                'decipherOnly'
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->BasicConstraints = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'cA'                => array(
+                                                 'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'default'  => false
+                                       ),
+                'pathLenConstraint' => array(
+                                                 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER,
+                                                 'optional' => true
+                                       )
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->KeyIdentifier = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING);
+
+        $OrganizationalUnitNames = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'min'      => 1,
+            'max'      => 4, // ub-organizational-units
+            'children' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING)
+        );
+
+        $PersonalName = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET,
+            'children' => array(
+                'surname'              => array(
+                                           'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING,
+                                           'constant' => 0,
+                                           'optional' => true,
+                                           'implicit' => true
+                                         ),
+                'given-name'           => array(
+                                           'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING,
+                                           'constant' => 1,
+                                           'optional' => true,
+                                           'implicit' => true
+                                         ),
+                'initials'             => array(
+                                           'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING,
+                                           'constant' => 2,
+                                           'optional' => true,
+                                           'implicit' => true
+                                         ),
+                'generation-qualifier' => array(
+                                           'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING,
+                                           'constant' => 3,
+                                           'optional' => true,
+                                           'implicit' => true
+                                         )
+            )
+        );
+
+        $NumericUserIdentifier = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING);
+
+        $OrganizationName = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING);
+
+        $PrivateDomainName = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'numeric'   => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING),
+                'printable' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING)
+            )
+        );
+
+        $TerminalIdentifier = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING);
+
+        $NetworkAddress = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING);
+
+        $AdministrationDomainName = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE,
+            // if class isn't present it's assumed to be FILE_ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL or
+            // (if constant is present) FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC
+            'class'    => FILE_ASN1_CLASS_APPLICATION,
+            'cast'     => 2,
+            'children' => array(
+                'numeric'   => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING),
+                'printable' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING)
+            )
+        );
+
+        $CountryName = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE,
+            // if class isn't present it's assumed to be FILE_ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL or
+            // (if constant is present) FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC
+            'class'    => FILE_ASN1_CLASS_APPLICATION,
+            'cast'     => 1,
+            'children' => array(
+                'x121-dcc-code'        => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING),
+                'iso-3166-alpha2-code' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING)
+            )
+        );
+
+        $AnotherName = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                 'type-id' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER),
+                 'value'   => array(
+                                  'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY,
+                                  'constant' => 0,
+                                  'optional' => true,
+                                  'explicit' => true
+                              )
+            )
+        );
+
+        $ExtensionAttribute = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                 'extension-attribute-type'  => array(
+                                                    'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING,
+                                                    'constant' => 0,
+                                                    'optional' => true,
+                                                    'implicit' => true
+                                                ),
+                 'extension-attribute-value' => array(
+                                                    'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY,
+                                                    'constant' => 1,
+                                                    'optional' => true,
+                                                    'explicit' => true
+                                                )
+            )
+        );
+
+        $ExtensionAttributes = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET,
+            'min'      => 1,
+            'max'      => 256, // ub-extension-attributes
+            'children' => $ExtensionAttribute
+        );
+
+        $BuiltInDomainDefinedAttribute = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                 'type'  => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING),
+                 'value' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING)
+            )
+        );
+
+        $BuiltInDomainDefinedAttributes = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'min'      => 1,
+            'max'      => 4, // ub-domain-defined-attributes
+            'children' => $BuiltInDomainDefinedAttribute
+        );
+
+        $BuiltInStandardAttributes =  array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'country-name'               => array('optional' => true) + $CountryName,
+                'administration-domain-name' => array('optional' => true) + $AdministrationDomainName,
+                'network-address'            => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 0,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                               ) + $NetworkAddress,
+                'terminal-identifier'        => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 1,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                               ) + $TerminalIdentifier,
+                'private-domain-name'        => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 2,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'explicit' => true
+                                               ) + $PrivateDomainName,
+                'organization-name'          => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 3,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                               ) + $OrganizationName,
+                'numeric-user-identifier'    => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 4,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                               ) + $NumericUserIdentifier,
+                'personal-name'              => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 5,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                               ) + $PersonalName,
+                'organizational-unit-names'  => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 6,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                               ) + $OrganizationalUnitNames
+            )
+        );
+
+        $ORAddress = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                 'built-in-standard-attributes'       => $BuiltInStandardAttributes,
+                 'built-in-domain-defined-attributes' => array('optional' => true) + $BuiltInDomainDefinedAttributes,
+                 'extension-attributes'               => array('optional' => true) + $ExtensionAttributes
+            )
+        );
+
+        $EDIPartyName = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                 'nameAssigner' => array(
+                                    'constant' => 0,
+                                    'optional' => true,
+                                    'implicit' => true
+                                ) + $this->DirectoryString,
+                 // partyName is technically required but File_ASN1 doesn't currently support non-optional constants and
+                 // setting it to optional gets the job done in any event.
+                 'partyName'    => array(
+                                    'constant' => 1,
+                                    'optional' => true,
+                                    'implicit' => true
+                                ) + $this->DirectoryString
+            )
+        );
+
+        $GeneralName = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'otherName'                 => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 0,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                               ) + $AnotherName,
+                'rfc822Name'                => array(
+                                                 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING,
+                                                 'constant' => 1,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                               ),
+                'dNSName'                   => array(
+                                                 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING,
+                                                 'constant' => 2,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                               ),
+                'x400Address'               => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 3,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                               ) + $ORAddress,
+                'directoryName'             => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 4,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'explicit' => true
+                                               ) + $this->Name,
+                'ediPartyName'              => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 5,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                               ) + $EDIPartyName,
+                'uniformResourceIdentifier' => array(
+                                                 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING,
+                                                 'constant' => 6,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                               ),
+                'iPAddress'                 => array(
+                                                 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING,
+                                                 'constant' => 7,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                               ),
+                'registeredID'              => array(
+                                                 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER,
+                                                 'constant' => 8,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                               )
+            )
+        );
+
+        $GeneralNames = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'min'      => 1,
+            'max'      => -1,
+            'children' => $GeneralName
+        );
+
+        $this->IssuerAltName = $GeneralNames;
+
+        $ReasonFlags = array(
+            'type'    => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING,
+            'mapping' => array(
+                'unused',
+                'keyCompromise',
+                'cACompromise',
+                'affiliationChanged',
+                'superseded',
+                'cessationOfOperation',
+                'certificateHold',
+                'privilegeWithdrawn',
+                'aACompromise'
+            )
+        );
+
+        $DistributionPointName = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'fullName'                => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 0,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                       ) + $GeneralNames,
+                'nameRelativeToCRLIssuer' => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 1,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                       ) + $this->RelativeDistinguishedName
+            )
+        );
+
+        $DistributionPoint = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'distributionPoint' => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 0,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'explicit' => true
+                                       ) + $DistributionPointName,
+                'reasons'           => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 1,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                       ) + $ReasonFlags,
+                'cRLIssuer'         => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 2,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                       ) + $GeneralNames
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->CRLDistributionPoints = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'min'      => 1,
+            'max'      => -1,
+            'children' => $DistributionPoint
+        );
+
+        $this->AuthorityKeyIdentifier = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'keyIdentifier'             => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 0,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                               ) + $this->KeyIdentifier,
+                'authorityCertIssuer'       => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 1,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                               ) + $GeneralNames,
+                'authorityCertSerialNumber' => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 2,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true
+                                               ) + $CertificateSerialNumber
+            )
+        );
+
+        $PolicyQualifierId = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER);
+
+        $PolicyQualifierInfo = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'policyQualifierId' => $PolicyQualifierId,
+                'qualifier'         => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY)
+            )
+        );
+
+        $CertPolicyId = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER);
+
+        $PolicyInformation = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'policyIdentifier' => $CertPolicyId,
+                'policyQualifiers' => array(
+                                          'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+                                          'min'      => 0,
+                                          'max'      => -1,
+                                          'optional' => true,
+                                          'children' => $PolicyQualifierInfo
+                                      )
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->CertificatePolicies = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'min'      => 1,
+            'max'      => -1,
+            'children' => $PolicyInformation
+        );
+
+        $this->PolicyMappings = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'min'      => 1,
+            'max'      => -1,
+            'children' => array(
+                              'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+                              'children' => array(
+                                  'issuerDomainPolicy' => $CertPolicyId,
+                                  'subjectDomainPolicy' => $CertPolicyId
+                              )
+                       )
+        );
+
+        $KeyPurposeId = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER);
+
+        $this->ExtKeyUsageSyntax = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'min'      => 1,
+            'max'      => -1,
+            'children' => $KeyPurposeId
+        );
+
+        $AccessDescription = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'accessMethod'   => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER),
+                'accessLocation' => $GeneralName
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->AuthorityInfoAccessSyntax = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'min'      => 1,
+            'max'      => -1,
+            'children' => $AccessDescription
+        );
+
+        $this->SubjectAltName = $GeneralNames;
+
+        $this->PrivateKeyUsagePeriod = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'notBefore' => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 0,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true,
+                                                 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME),
+                'notAfter'  => array(
+                                                 'constant' => 1,
+                                                 'optional' => true,
+                                                 'implicit' => true,
+                                                 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME)
+            )
+        );
+
+        $BaseDistance = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER);
+
+        $GeneralSubtree = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'base'    => $GeneralName,
+                'minimum' => array(
+                                 'constant' => 0,
+                                 'optional' => true,
+                                 'implicit' => true,
+                                 'default' => new Math_BigInteger(0)
+                             ) + $BaseDistance,
+                'maximum' => array(
+                                 'constant' => 1,
+                                 'optional' => true,
+                                 'implicit' => true,
+                             ) + $BaseDistance
+            )
+        );
+
+        $GeneralSubtrees = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'min'      => 1,
+            'max'      => -1,
+            'children' => $GeneralSubtree
+        );
+
+        $this->NameConstraints = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'permittedSubtrees' => array(
+                                           'constant' => 0,
+                                           'optional' => true,
+                                           'implicit' => true
+                                       ) + $GeneralSubtrees,
+                'excludedSubtrees'  => array(
+                                           'constant' => 1,
+                                           'optional' => true,
+                                           'implicit' => true
+                                       ) + $GeneralSubtrees
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->CPSuri = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING);
+
+        $DisplayText = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'ia5String'     => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING),
+                'visibleString' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING),
+                'bmpString'     => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING),
+                'utf8String'    => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING)
+            )
+        );
+
+        $NoticeReference = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'organization'  => $DisplayText,
+                'noticeNumbers' => array(
+                                       'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+                                       'min'      => 1,
+                                       'max'      => 200,
+                                       'children' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER)
+                                   )
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->UserNotice = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'noticeRef' => array(
+                                           'optional' => true,
+                                           'implicit' => true
+                                       ) + $NoticeReference,
+                'explicitText'  => array(
+                                           'optional' => true,
+                                           'implicit' => true
+                                       ) + $DisplayText
+            )
+        );
+
+        // mapping is from <http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/tech-notes/tn3.html>
+        $this->netscape_cert_type = array(
+            'type'    => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING,
+            'mapping' => array(
+                'SSLClient',
+                'SSLServer',
+                'Email',
+                'ObjectSigning',
+                'Reserved',
+                'SSLCA',
+                'EmailCA',
+                'ObjectSigningCA'
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->netscape_comment = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING);
+        $this->netscape_ca_policy_url = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING);
+
+        // attribute is used in RFC2986 but we're using the RFC5280 definition
+
+        $Attribute = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'type' => $AttributeType,
+                'value'=> array(
+                              'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET,
+                              'min'      => 1,
+                              'max'      => -1,
+                              'children' => $this->AttributeValue
+                          )
+            )
+        );
+
+        // adapted from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2986>
+
+        $Attributes = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET,
+            'min'      => 1,
+            'max'      => -1,
+            'children' => $Attribute
+        );
+
+        $CertificationRequestInfo = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'version'       => array(
+                                       'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER,
+                                       'mapping' => array('v1')
+                                   ),
+                'subject'       => $this->Name,
+                'subjectPKInfo' => $SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
+                'attributes'    => array(
+                                       'constant' => 0,
+                                       'optional' => true,
+                                       'implicit' => true
+                                   ) + $Attributes,
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->CertificationRequest = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'certificationRequestInfo' => $CertificationRequestInfo,
+                'signatureAlgorithm'       => $AlgorithmIdentifier,
+                'signature'                => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING)
+            )
+        );
+
+        $RevokedCertificate = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                              'userCertificate'    => $CertificateSerialNumber,
+                              'revocationDate'     => $Time,
+                              'crlEntryExtensions' => array(
+                                                          'optional' => true
+                                                      ) + $this->Extensions
+                          )
+        );
+
+        $TBSCertList = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'version'             => array(
+                                             'optional' => true,
+                                             'default'  => 'v1'
+                                         ) + $Version,
+                'signature'           => $AlgorithmIdentifier,
+                'issuer'              => $this->Name,
+                'thisUpdate'          => $Time,
+                'nextUpdate'          => array(
+                                             'optional' => true
+                                         ) + $Time,
+                'revokedCertificates' => array(
+                                             'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+                                             'optional' => true,
+                                             'min'      => 0,
+                                             'max'      => -1,
+                                             'children' => $RevokedCertificate
+                                         ),
+                'crlExtensions'       => array(
+                                             'constant' => 0,
+                                             'optional' => true,
+                                             'explicit' => true
+                                         ) + $this->Extensions
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->CertificateList = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'tbsCertList'        => $TBSCertList,
+                'signatureAlgorithm' => $AlgorithmIdentifier,
+                'signature'          => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING)
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->CRLNumber = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER);
+
+        $this->CRLReason = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ENUMERATED,
+           'mapping' => array(
+                            'unspecified',
+                            'keyCompromise',
+                            'cACompromise',
+                            'affiliationChanged',
+                            'superseded',
+                            'cessationOfOperation',
+                            'certificateHold',
+                            // Value 7 is not used.
+                            8 => 'removeFromCRL',
+                            'privilegeWithdrawn',
+                            'aACompromise'
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->IssuingDistributionPoint = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'distributionPoint'          => array(
+                                                    'constant' => 0,
+                                                    'optional' => true,
+                                                    'explicit' => true
+                                                ) + $DistributionPointName,
+                'onlyContainsUserCerts'      => array(
+                                                    'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
+                                                    'constant' => 1,
+                                                    'optional' => true,
+                                                    'default'  => false,
+                                                    'implicit' => true
+                                                ),
+                'onlyContainsCACerts'        => array(
+                                                    'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
+                                                    'constant' => 2,
+                                                    'optional' => true,
+                                                    'default'  => false,
+                                                    'implicit' => true
+                                                ),
+                'onlySomeReasons'           => array(
+                                                    'constant' => 3,
+                                                    'optional' => true,
+                                                    'implicit' => true
+                                                ) + $ReasonFlags,
+                'indirectCRL'               => array(
+                                                    'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
+                                                    'constant' => 4,
+                                                    'optional' => true,
+                                                    'default'  => false,
+                                                    'implicit' => true
+                                                ),
+                'onlyContainsAttributeCerts' => array(
+                                                    'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
+                                                    'constant' => 5,
+                                                    'optional' => true,
+                                                    'default'  => false,
+                                                    'implicit' => true
+                                                )
+                          )
+        );
+
+        $this->InvalidityDate = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME);
+
+        $this->CertificateIssuer = $GeneralNames;
+
+        $this->HoldInstructionCode = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER);
+
+        $PublicKeyAndChallenge = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'spki'      => $SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
+                'challenge' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING)
+            )
+        );
+
+        $this->SignedPublicKeyAndChallenge = array(
+            'type'     => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
+            'children' => array(
+                'publicKeyAndChallenge' => $PublicKeyAndChallenge,
+                'signatureAlgorithm'    => $AlgorithmIdentifier,
+                'signature'             => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING)
+            )
+        );
+
+        // OIDs from RFC5280 and those RFCs mentioned in RFC5280#section-4.1.1.2
+        $this->oids = array(
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7' => 'id-pkix',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1' => 'id-pe',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.2' => 'id-qt',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3' => 'id-kp',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48' => 'id-ad',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.2.1' => 'id-qt-cps',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.2.2' => 'id-qt-unotice',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.1' =>'id-ad-ocsp',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.2' => 'id-ad-caIssuers',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.3' => 'id-ad-timeStamping',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.5' => 'id-ad-caRepository',
+            '2.5.4' => 'id-at',
+            '2.5.4.41' => 'id-at-name',
+            '2.5.4.4' => 'id-at-surname',
+            '2.5.4.42' => 'id-at-givenName',
+            '2.5.4.43' => 'id-at-initials',
+            '2.5.4.44' => 'id-at-generationQualifier',
+            '2.5.4.3' => 'id-at-commonName',
+            '2.5.4.7' => 'id-at-localityName',
+            '2.5.4.8' => 'id-at-stateOrProvinceName',
+            '2.5.4.10' => 'id-at-organizationName',
+            '2.5.4.11' => 'id-at-organizationalUnitName',
+            '2.5.4.12' => 'id-at-title',
+            '2.5.4.13' => 'id-at-description',
+            '2.5.4.46' => 'id-at-dnQualifier',
+            '2.5.4.6' => 'id-at-countryName',
+            '2.5.4.5' => 'id-at-serialNumber',
+            '2.5.4.65' => 'id-at-pseudonym',
+            '2.5.4.17' => 'id-at-postalCode',
+            '2.5.4.9' => 'id-at-streetAddress',
+            '2.5.4.45' => 'id-at-uniqueIdentifier',
+            '2.5.4.72' => 'id-at-role',
+
+            '0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.25' => 'id-domainComponent',
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.9' => 'pkcs-9',
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.9.1' => 'pkcs-9-at-emailAddress',
+            '2.5.29' => 'id-ce',
+            '2.5.29.35' => 'id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier',
+            '2.5.29.14' => 'id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier',
+            '2.5.29.15' => 'id-ce-keyUsage',
+            '2.5.29.16' => 'id-ce-privateKeyUsagePeriod',
+            '2.5.29.32' => 'id-ce-certificatePolicies',
+            '2.5.29.32.0' => 'anyPolicy',
+
+            '2.5.29.33' => 'id-ce-policyMappings',
+            '2.5.29.17' => 'id-ce-subjectAltName',
+            '2.5.29.18' => 'id-ce-issuerAltName',
+            '2.5.29.9' => 'id-ce-subjectDirectoryAttributes',
+            '2.5.29.19' => 'id-ce-basicConstraints',
+            '2.5.29.30' => 'id-ce-nameConstraints',
+            '2.5.29.36' => 'id-ce-policyConstraints',
+            '2.5.29.31' => 'id-ce-cRLDistributionPoints',
+            '2.5.29.37' => 'id-ce-extKeyUsage',
+            '2.5.29.37.0' => 'anyExtendedKeyUsage',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1' => 'id-kp-serverAuth',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2' => 'id-kp-clientAuth',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3' => 'id-kp-codeSigning',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.4' => 'id-kp-emailProtection',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.8' => 'id-kp-timeStamping',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.9' => 'id-kp-OCSPSigning',
+            '2.5.29.54' => 'id-ce-inhibitAnyPolicy',
+            '2.5.29.46' => 'id-ce-freshestCRL',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.1' => 'id-pe-authorityInfoAccess',
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.11' => 'id-pe-subjectInfoAccess',
+            '2.5.29.20' => 'id-ce-cRLNumber',
+            '2.5.29.28' => 'id-ce-issuingDistributionPoint',
+            '2.5.29.27' => 'id-ce-deltaCRLIndicator',
+            '2.5.29.21' => 'id-ce-cRLReasons',
+            '2.5.29.29' => 'id-ce-certificateIssuer',
+            '2.5.29.23' => 'id-ce-holdInstructionCode',
+            '1.2.840.10040.2' => 'holdInstruction',
+            '1.2.840.10040.2.1' => 'id-holdinstruction-none',
+            '1.2.840.10040.2.2' => 'id-holdinstruction-callissuer',
+            '1.2.840.10040.2.3' => 'id-holdinstruction-reject',
+            '2.5.29.24' => 'id-ce-invalidityDate',
+
+            '1.2.840.113549.2.2' => 'md2',
+            '1.2.840.113549.2.5' => 'md5',
+            '1.3.14.3.2.26' => 'id-sha1',
+            '1.2.840.10040.4.1' => 'id-dsa',
+            '1.2.840.10040.4.3' => 'id-dsa-with-sha1',
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.1' => 'pkcs-1',
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.1.1' => 'rsaEncryption',
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.1.2' => 'md2WithRSAEncryption',
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.1.4' => 'md5WithRSAEncryption',
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.1.5' => 'sha1WithRSAEncryption',
+            '1.2.840.10046.2.1' => 'dhpublicnumber',
+            '2.16.840.1.101.2.1.1.22' => 'id-keyExchangeAlgorithm',
+            '1.2.840.10045' => 'ansi-X9-62',
+            '1.2.840.10045.4' => 'id-ecSigType',
+            '1.2.840.10045.4.1' => 'ecdsa-with-SHA1',
+            '1.2.840.10045.1' => 'id-fieldType',
+            '1.2.840.10045.1.1' => 'prime-field',
+            '1.2.840.10045.1.2' => 'characteristic-two-field',
+            '1.2.840.10045.1.2.3' => 'id-characteristic-two-basis',
+            '1.2.840.10045.1.2.3.1' => 'gnBasis',
+            '1.2.840.10045.1.2.3.2' => 'tpBasis',
+            '1.2.840.10045.1.2.3.3' => 'ppBasis',
+            '1.2.840.10045.2' => 'id-publicKeyType',
+            '1.2.840.10045.2.1' => 'id-ecPublicKey',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3' => 'ellipticCurve',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0' => 'c-TwoCurve',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.1' => 'c2pnb163v1',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.2' => 'c2pnb163v2',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.3' => 'c2pnb163v3',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.4' => 'c2pnb176w1',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.5' => 'c2pnb191v1',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.6' => 'c2pnb191v2',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.7' => 'c2pnb191v3',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.8' => 'c2pnb191v4',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.9' => 'c2pnb191v5',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.10' => 'c2pnb208w1',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.11' => 'c2pnb239v1',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.12' => 'c2pnb239v2',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.13' => 'c2pnb239v3',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.14' => 'c2pnb239v4',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.15' => 'c2pnb239v5',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.16' => 'c2pnb272w1',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.17' => 'c2pnb304w1',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.18' => 'c2pnb359v1',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.19' => 'c2pnb368w1',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.0.20' => 'c2pnb431r1',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.1' => 'primeCurve',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.1.1' => 'prime192v1',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.1.2' => 'prime192v2',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.1.3' => 'prime192v3',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.1.4' => 'prime239v1',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.1.5' => 'prime239v2',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.1.6' => 'prime239v3',
+            '1.2.840.10045.3.1.7' => 'prime256v1',
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.1.7' => 'id-RSAES-OAEP',
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.1.9' => 'id-pSpecified',
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.1.10' => 'id-RSASSA-PSS',
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.1.8' => 'id-mgf1',
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.1.14' => 'sha224WithRSAEncryption',
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.1.11' => 'sha256WithRSAEncryption',
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.1.12' => 'sha384WithRSAEncryption',
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.1.13' => 'sha512WithRSAEncryption',
+            '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.4' => 'id-sha224',
+            '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1' => 'id-sha256',
+            '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.2' => 'id-sha384',
+            '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.3' => 'id-sha512',
+            '1.2.643.2.2.4' => 'id-GostR3411-94-with-GostR3410-94',
+            '1.2.643.2.2.3' => 'id-GostR3411-94-with-GostR3410-2001',
+            '1.2.643.2.2.20' => 'id-GostR3410-2001',
+            '1.2.643.2.2.19' => 'id-GostR3410-94',
+            // Netscape Object Identifiers from "Netscape Certificate Extensions"
+            '2.16.840.1.113730' => 'netscape',
+            '2.16.840.1.113730.1' => 'netscape-cert-extension',
+            '2.16.840.1.113730.1.1' => 'netscape-cert-type',
+            '2.16.840.1.113730.1.13' => 'netscape-comment',
+            '2.16.840.1.113730.1.8' => 'netscape-ca-policy-url',
+            // the following are X.509 extensions not supported by phpseclib
+            '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.12' => 'id-pe-logotype',
+            '1.2.840.113533.7.65.0' => 'entrustVersInfo',
+            '2.16.840.1.113733.1.6.9' => 'verisignPrivate',
+            // for Certificate Signing Requests
+            // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2985
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.9.2' => 'pkcs-9-at-unstructuredName', // PKCS #9 unstructured name
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.9.7' => 'pkcs-9-at-challengePassword', // Challenge password for certificate revocations
+            '1.2.840.113549.1.9.14' => 'pkcs-9-at-extensionRequest' // Certificate extension request
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load X.509 certificate
+     *
+     * Returns an associative array describing the X.509 cert or a false if the cert failed to load
+     *
+     * @param String $cert
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function loadX509($cert)
+    {
+        if (is_array($cert) && isset($cert['tbsCertificate'])) {
+            unset($this->currentCert);
+            unset($this->currentKeyIdentifier);
+            $this->dn = $cert['tbsCertificate']['subject'];
+            if (!isset($this->dn)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            $this->currentCert = $cert;
+
+            $currentKeyIdentifier = $this->getExtension('id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier');
+            $this->currentKeyIdentifier = is_string($currentKeyIdentifier) ? $currentKeyIdentifier : null;
+
+            unset($this->signatureSubject);
+
+            return $cert;
+        }
+
+        $asn1 = new File_ASN1();
+
+        $cert = $this->_extractBER($cert);
+
+        if ($cert === false) {
+            $this->currentCert = false;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids);
+        $decoded = $asn1->decodeBER($cert);
+
+        if (!empty($decoded)) {
+            $x509 = $asn1->asn1map($decoded[0], $this->Certificate);
+        }
+        if (!isset($x509) || $x509 === false) {
+            $this->currentCert = false;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->signatureSubject = substr($cert, $decoded[0]['content'][0]['start'], $decoded[0]['content'][0]['length']);
+
+        $this->_mapInExtensions($x509, 'tbsCertificate/extensions', $asn1);
+
+        $key = &$x509['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['subjectPublicKey'];
+        $key = $this->_reformatKey($x509['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['algorithm']['algorithm'], $key);
+
+        $this->currentCert = $x509;
+        $this->dn = $x509['tbsCertificate']['subject'];
+
+        $currentKeyIdentifier = $this->getExtension('id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier');
+        $this->currentKeyIdentifier = is_string($currentKeyIdentifier) ? $currentKeyIdentifier : null;
+
+        return $x509;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save X.509 certificate
+     *
+     * @param Array $cert
+     * @param Integer $format optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function saveX509($cert, $format = FILE_X509_FORMAT_PEM)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($cert) || !isset($cert['tbsCertificate'])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        switch (true) {
+            // "case !$a: case !$b: break; default: whatever();" is the same thing as "if ($a && $b) whatever()"
+            case !($algorithm = $this->_subArray($cert, 'tbsCertificate/subjectPublicKeyInfo/algorithm/algorithm')):
+            case is_object($cert['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['subjectPublicKey']):
+                break;
+            default:
+                switch ($algorithm) {
+                    case 'rsaEncryption':
+                        $cert['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['subjectPublicKey']
+                            = base64_encode("\0" . base64_decode(preg_replace('#-.+-|[\r\n]#', '', $cert['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['subjectPublicKey'])));
+                }
+        }
+
+        $asn1 = new File_ASN1();
+        $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids);
+
+        $filters = array();
+        $type_utf8_string = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING);
+        $filters['tbsCertificate']['signature']['parameters'] = $type_utf8_string;
+        $filters['tbsCertificate']['signature']['issuer']['rdnSequence']['value'] = $type_utf8_string;
+        $filters['tbsCertificate']['issuer']['rdnSequence']['value'] = $type_utf8_string;
+        $filters['tbsCertificate']['subject']['rdnSequence']['value'] = $type_utf8_string;
+        $filters['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['algorithm']['parameters'] = $type_utf8_string;
+        $filters['signatureAlgorithm']['parameters'] = $type_utf8_string;
+        $filters['authorityCertIssuer']['directoryName']['rdnSequence']['value'] = $type_utf8_string;
+        //$filters['policyQualifiers']['qualifier'] = $type_utf8_string;
+        $filters['distributionPoint']['fullName']['directoryName']['rdnSequence']['value'] = $type_utf8_string;
+        $filters['directoryName']['rdnSequence']['value'] = $type_utf8_string;
+
+        /* in the case of policyQualifiers/qualifier, the type has to be FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING.
+           FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING will cause OpenSSL's X.509 parser to spit out random
+           characters.
+         */
+        $filters['policyQualifiers']['qualifier']
+            = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING);
+
+        $asn1->loadFilters($filters);
+
+        $this->_mapOutExtensions($cert, 'tbsCertificate/extensions', $asn1);
+
+        $cert = $asn1->encodeDER($cert, $this->Certificate);
+
+        switch ($format) {
+            case FILE_X509_FORMAT_DER:
+                return $cert;
+            // case FILE_X509_FORMAT_PEM:
+            default:
+                return "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\r\n" . chunk_split(base64_encode($cert), 64) . '-----END CERTIFICATE-----';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Map extension values from octet string to extension-specific internal
+     *   format.
+     *
+     * @param Array ref $root
+     * @param String $path
+     * @param Object $asn1
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _mapInExtensions(&$root, $path, $asn1)
+    {
+        $extensions = &$this->_subArray($root, $path);
+
+        if (is_array($extensions)) {
+            for ($i = 0; $i < count($extensions); $i++) {
+                $id = $extensions[$i]['extnId'];
+                $value = &$extensions[$i]['extnValue'];
+                $value = base64_decode($value);
+                $decoded = $asn1->decodeBER($value);
+                /* [extnValue] contains the DER encoding of an ASN.1 value
+                   corresponding to the extension type identified by extnID */
+                $map = $this->_getMapping($id);
+                if (!is_bool($map)) {
+                    $mapped = $asn1->asn1map($decoded[0], $map, array('iPAddress' => array($this, '_decodeIP')));
+                    $value = $mapped === false ? $decoded[0] : $mapped;
+
+                    if ($id == 'id-ce-certificatePolicies') {
+                        for ($j = 0; $j < count($value); $j++) {
+                            if (!isset($value[$j]['policyQualifiers'])) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            for ($k = 0; $k < count($value[$j]['policyQualifiers']); $k++) {
+                                $subid = $value[$j]['policyQualifiers'][$k]['policyQualifierId'];
+                                $map = $this->_getMapping($subid);
+                                $subvalue = &$value[$j]['policyQualifiers'][$k]['qualifier'];
+                                if ($map !== false) {
+                                    $decoded = $asn1->decodeBER($subvalue);
+                                    $mapped = $asn1->asn1map($decoded[0], $map);
+                                    $subvalue = $mapped === false ? $decoded[0] : $mapped;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } elseif ($map) {
+                    $value = base64_encode($value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Map extension values from extension-specific internal format to
+     *   octet string.
+     *
+     * @param Array ref $root
+     * @param String $path
+     * @param Object $asn1
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _mapOutExtensions(&$root, $path, $asn1)
+    {
+        $extensions = &$this->_subArray($root, $path);
+
+        if (is_array($extensions)) {
+            $size = count($extensions);
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+                $id = $extensions[$i]['extnId'];
+                $value = &$extensions[$i]['extnValue'];
+
+                switch ($id) {
+                    case 'id-ce-certificatePolicies':
+                        for ($j = 0; $j < count($value); $j++) {
+                            if (!isset($value[$j]['policyQualifiers'])) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            for ($k = 0; $k < count($value[$j]['policyQualifiers']); $k++) {
+                                $subid = $value[$j]['policyQualifiers'][$k]['policyQualifierId'];
+                                $map = $this->_getMapping($subid);
+                                $subvalue = &$value[$j]['policyQualifiers'][$k]['qualifier'];
+                                if ($map !== false) {
+                                    // by default File_ASN1 will try to render qualifier as a FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING since it's
+                                    // actual type is FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY
+                                    $subvalue = new File_ASN1_Element($asn1->encodeDER($subvalue, $map));
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case 'id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier': // use 00 as the serial number instead of an empty string
+                        if (isset($value['authorityCertSerialNumber'])) {
+                            if ($value['authorityCertSerialNumber']->toBytes() == '') {
+                                $temp = chr((FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC << 6) | 2) . "\1\0";
+                                $value['authorityCertSerialNumber'] = new File_ASN1_Element($temp);
+                            }
+                        }
+                }
+
+                /* [extnValue] contains the DER encoding of an ASN.1 value
+                   corresponding to the extension type identified by extnID */
+                $map = $this->_getMapping($id);
+                if (is_bool($map)) {
+                    if (!$map) {
+                        user_error($id . ' is not a currently supported extension');
+                        unset($extensions[$i]);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $temp = $asn1->encodeDER($value, $map, array('iPAddress' => array($this, '_encodeIP')));
+                    $value = base64_encode($temp);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Map attribute values from ANY type to attribute-specific internal
+     *   format.
+     *
+     * @param Array ref $root
+     * @param String $path
+     * @param Object $asn1
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _mapInAttributes(&$root, $path, $asn1)
+    {
+        $attributes = &$this->_subArray($root, $path);
+
+        if (is_array($attributes)) {
+            for ($i = 0; $i < count($attributes); $i++) {
+                $id = $attributes[$i]['type'];
+                /* $value contains the DER encoding of an ASN.1 value
+                   corresponding to the attribute type identified by type */
+                $map = $this->_getMapping($id);
+                if (is_array($attributes[$i]['value'])) {
+                    $values = &$attributes[$i]['value'];
+                    for ($j = 0; $j < count($values); $j++) {
+                        $value = $asn1->encodeDER($values[$j], $this->AttributeValue);
+                        $decoded = $asn1->decodeBER($value);
+                        if (!is_bool($map)) {
+                            $mapped = $asn1->asn1map($decoded[0], $map);
+                            if ($mapped !== false) {
+                                $values[$j] = $mapped;
+                            }
+                            if ($id == 'pkcs-9-at-extensionRequest') {
+                                $this->_mapInExtensions($values, $j, $asn1);
+                            }
+                        } elseif ($map) {
+                            $values[$j] = base64_encode($value);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Map attribute values from attribute-specific internal format to
+     *   ANY type.
+     *
+     * @param Array ref $root
+     * @param String $path
+     * @param Object $asn1
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _mapOutAttributes(&$root, $path, $asn1)
+    {
+        $attributes = &$this->_subArray($root, $path);
+
+        if (is_array($attributes)) {
+            $size = count($attributes);
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+                /* [value] contains the DER encoding of an ASN.1 value
+                   corresponding to the attribute type identified by type */
+                $id = $attributes[$i]['type'];
+                $map = $this->_getMapping($id);
+                if ($map === false) {
+                    user_error($id . ' is not a currently supported attribute', E_USER_NOTICE);
+                    unset($attributes[$i]);
+                } elseif (is_array($attributes[$i]['value'])) {
+                    $values = &$attributes[$i]['value'];
+                    for ($j = 0; $j < count($values); $j++) {
+                        switch ($id) {
+                            case 'pkcs-9-at-extensionRequest':
+                                $this->_mapOutExtensions($values, $j, $asn1);
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        if (!is_bool($map)) {
+                            $temp = $asn1->encodeDER($values[$j], $map);
+                            $decoded = $asn1->decodeBER($temp);
+                            $values[$j] = $asn1->asn1map($decoded[0], $this->AttributeValue);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Associate an extension ID to an extension mapping
+     *
+     * @param String $extnId
+     * @access private
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function _getMapping($extnId)
+    {
+        if (!is_string($extnId)) { // eg. if it's a File_ASN1_Element object
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        switch ($extnId) {
+            case 'id-ce-keyUsage':
+                return $this->KeyUsage;
+            case 'id-ce-basicConstraints':
+                return $this->BasicConstraints;
+            case 'id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier':
+                return $this->KeyIdentifier;
+            case 'id-ce-cRLDistributionPoints':
+                return $this->CRLDistributionPoints;
+            case 'id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier':
+                return $this->AuthorityKeyIdentifier;
+            case 'id-ce-certificatePolicies':
+                return $this->CertificatePolicies;
+            case 'id-ce-extKeyUsage':
+                return $this->ExtKeyUsageSyntax;
+            case 'id-pe-authorityInfoAccess':
+                return $this->AuthorityInfoAccessSyntax;
+            case 'id-ce-subjectAltName':
+                return $this->SubjectAltName;
+            case 'id-ce-privateKeyUsagePeriod':
+                return $this->PrivateKeyUsagePeriod;
+            case 'id-ce-issuerAltName':
+                return $this->IssuerAltName;
+            case 'id-ce-policyMappings':
+                return $this->PolicyMappings;
+            case 'id-ce-nameConstraints':
+                return $this->NameConstraints;
+
+            case 'netscape-cert-type':
+                return $this->netscape_cert_type;
+            case 'netscape-comment':
+                return $this->netscape_comment;
+            case 'netscape-ca-policy-url':
+                return $this->netscape_ca_policy_url;
+
+            // since id-qt-cps isn't a constructed type it will have already been decoded as a string by the time it gets
+            // back around to asn1map() and we don't want it decoded again.
+            //case 'id-qt-cps':
+            //    return $this->CPSuri;
+            case 'id-qt-unotice':
+                return $this->UserNotice;
+
+            // the following OIDs are unsupported but we don't want them to give notices when calling saveX509().
+            case 'id-pe-logotype': // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3709.txt
+            case 'entrustVersInfo':
+            // http://support.microsoft.com/kb/287547
+            case '1.3.6.1.4.1.311.20.2': // szOID_ENROLL_CERTTYPE_EXTENSION
+            case '1.3.6.1.4.1.311.21.1': // szOID_CERTSRV_CA_VERSION
+            // "SET Secure Electronic Transaction Specification"
+            // http://www.maithean.com/docs/set_bk3.pdf
+            case '2.23.42.7.0': // id-set-hashedRootKey
+                return true;
+
+            // CSR attributes
+            case 'pkcs-9-at-unstructuredName':
+                return $this->PKCS9String;
+            case 'pkcs-9-at-challengePassword':
+                return $this->DirectoryString;
+            case 'pkcs-9-at-extensionRequest':
+                return $this->Extensions;
+
+            // CRL extensions.
+            case 'id-ce-cRLNumber':
+                return $this->CRLNumber;
+            case 'id-ce-deltaCRLIndicator':
+                return $this->CRLNumber;
+            case 'id-ce-issuingDistributionPoint':
+                return $this->IssuingDistributionPoint;
+            case 'id-ce-freshestCRL':
+                return $this->CRLDistributionPoints;
+            case 'id-ce-cRLReasons':
+                return $this->CRLReason;
+            case 'id-ce-invalidityDate':
+                return $this->InvalidityDate;
+            case 'id-ce-certificateIssuer':
+                return $this->CertificateIssuer;
+            case 'id-ce-holdInstructionCode':
+                return $this->HoldInstructionCode;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load an X.509 certificate as a certificate authority
+     *
+     * @param String $cert
+     * @access public
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function loadCA($cert)
+    {
+        $olddn = $this->dn;
+        $oldcert = $this->currentCert;
+        $oldsigsubj = $this->signatureSubject;
+        $oldkeyid = $this->currentKeyIdentifier;
+
+        $cert = $this->loadX509($cert);
+        if (!$cert) {
+            $this->dn = $olddn;
+            $this->currentCert = $oldcert;
+            $this->signatureSubject = $oldsigsubj;
+            $this->currentKeyIdentifier = $oldkeyid;
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /* From RFC5280 "PKIX Certificate and CRL Profile":
+
+           If the keyUsage extension is present, then the subject public key
+           MUST NOT be used to verify signatures on certificates or CRLs unless
+           the corresponding keyCertSign or cRLSign bit is set. */
+        //$keyUsage = $this->getExtension('id-ce-keyUsage');
+        //if ($keyUsage && !in_array('keyCertSign', $keyUsage)) {
+        //    return false;
+        //}
+
+        /* From RFC5280 "PKIX Certificate and CRL Profile":
+
+           The cA boolean indicates whether the certified public key may be used
+           to verify certificate signatures.  If the cA boolean is not asserted,
+           then the keyCertSign bit in the key usage extension MUST NOT be
+           asserted.  If the basic constraints extension is not present in a
+           version 3 certificate, or the extension is present but the cA boolean
+           is not asserted, then the certified public key MUST NOT be used to
+           verify certificate signatures. */
+        //$basicConstraints = $this->getExtension('id-ce-basicConstraints');
+        //if (!$basicConstraints || !$basicConstraints['cA']) {
+        //    return false;
+        //}
+
+        $this->CAs[] = $cert;
+
+        $this->dn = $olddn;
+        $this->currentCert = $oldcert;
+        $this->signatureSubject = $oldsigsubj;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate an X.509 certificate against a URL
+     *
+     * From RFC2818 "HTTP over TLS":
+     *
+     * Matching is performed using the matching rules specified by
+     * [RFC2459].  If more than one identity of a given type is present in
+     * the certificate (e.g., more than one dNSName name, a match in any one
+     * of the set is considered acceptable.) Names may contain the wildcard
+     * character * which is considered to match any single domain name
+     * component or component fragment. E.g., *.a.com matches foo.a.com but
+     * not bar.foo.a.com. f*.com matches foo.com but not bar.com.
+     *
+     * @param String $url
+     * @access public
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function validateURL($url)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($this->currentCert) || !isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate'])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $components = parse_url($url);
+        if (!isset($components['host'])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($names = $this->getExtension('id-ce-subjectAltName')) {
+            foreach ($names as $key => $value) {
+                $value = str_replace(array('.', '*'), array('\.', '[^.]*'), $value);
+                switch ($key) {
+                    case 'dNSName':
+                        /* From RFC2818 "HTTP over TLS":
+
+                           If a subjectAltName extension of type dNSName is present, that MUST
+                           be used as the identity. Otherwise, the (most specific) Common Name
+                           field in the Subject field of the certificate MUST be used. Although
+                           the use of the Common Name is existing practice, it is deprecated and
+                           Certification Authorities are encouraged to use the dNSName instead. */
+                        if (preg_match('#^' . $value . '$#', $components['host'])) {
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case 'iPAddress':
+                        /* From RFC2818 "HTTP over TLS":
+
+                           In some cases, the URI is specified as an IP address rather than a
+                           hostname. In this case, the iPAddress subjectAltName must be present
+                           in the certificate and must exactly match the IP in the URI. */
+                        if (preg_match('#(?:\d{1-3}\.){4}#', $components['host'] . '.') && preg_match('#^' . $value . '$#', $components['host'])) {
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($value = $this->getDNProp('id-at-commonName')) {
+            $value = str_replace(array('.', '*'), array('\.', '[^.]*'), $value[0]);
+            return preg_match('#^' . $value . '$#', $components['host']);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a date
+     *
+     * If $date isn't defined it is assumed to be the current date.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $date optional
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function validateDate($date = null)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($this->currentCert) || !isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate'])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($date)) {
+            $date = time();
+        }
+
+        $notBefore = $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['validity']['notBefore'];
+        $notBefore = isset($notBefore['generalTime']) ? $notBefore['generalTime'] : $notBefore['utcTime'];
+
+        $notAfter = $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['validity']['notAfter'];
+        $notAfter = isset($notAfter['generalTime']) ? $notAfter['generalTime'] : $notAfter['utcTime'];
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case $date < @strtotime($notBefore):
+            case $date > @strtotime($notAfter):
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate a signature
+     *
+     * Works on X.509 certs, CSR's and CRL's.
+     * Returns true if the signature is verified, false if it is not correct or null on error
+     *
+     * By default returns false for self-signed certs. Call validateSignature(false) to make this support
+     * self-signed.
+     *
+     * The behavior of this function is inspired by {@link http://php.net/openssl-verify openssl_verify}.
+     *
+     * @param Boolean $caonly optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function validateSignature($caonly = true)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($this->currentCert) || !isset($this->signatureSubject)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        /* TODO:
+           "emailAddress attribute values are not case-sensitive (e.g., "subscriber@example.com" is the same as "SUBSCRIBER@EXAMPLE.COM")."
+            -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.6
+
+           implement pathLenConstraint in the id-ce-basicConstraints extension */
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']):
+                // self-signed cert
+                if ($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['issuer'] === $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['subject']) {
+                    $authorityKey = $this->getExtension('id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier');
+                    $subjectKeyID = $this->getExtension('id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier');
+                    switch (true) {
+                        case !is_array($authorityKey):
+                        case is_array($authorityKey) && isset($authorityKey['keyIdentifier']) && $authorityKey['keyIdentifier'] === $subjectKeyID:
+                            $signingCert = $this->currentCert; // working cert
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (!empty($this->CAs)) {
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->CAs); $i++) {
+                        // even if the cert is a self-signed one we still want to see if it's a CA;
+                        // if not, we'll conditionally return an error
+                        $ca = $this->CAs[$i];
+                        if ($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['issuer'] === $ca['tbsCertificate']['subject']) {
+                            $authorityKey = $this->getExtension('id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier');
+                            $subjectKeyID = $this->getExtension('id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier', $ca);
+                            switch (true) {
+                                case !is_array($authorityKey):
+                                case is_array($authorityKey) && isset($authorityKey['keyIdentifier']) && $authorityKey['keyIdentifier'] === $subjectKeyID:
+                                    $signingCert = $ca; // working cert
+                                    break 2;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (count($this->CAs) == $i && $caonly) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                } elseif (!isset($signingCert) || $caonly) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return $this->_validateSignature(
+                    $signingCert['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['algorithm']['algorithm'],
+                    $signingCert['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['subjectPublicKey'],
+                    $this->currentCert['signatureAlgorithm']['algorithm'],
+                    substr(base64_decode($this->currentCert['signature']), 1),
+                    $this->signatureSubject
+                );
+            case isset($this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']):
+                return $this->_validateSignature(
+                    $this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['algorithm']['algorithm'],
+                    $this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['subjectPublicKey'],
+                    $this->currentCert['signatureAlgorithm']['algorithm'],
+                    substr(base64_decode($this->currentCert['signature']), 1),
+                    $this->signatureSubject
+                );
+            case isset($this->currentCert['publicKeyAndChallenge']):
+                return $this->_validateSignature(
+                    $this->currentCert['publicKeyAndChallenge']['spki']['algorithm']['algorithm'],
+                    $this->currentCert['publicKeyAndChallenge']['spki']['subjectPublicKey'],
+                    $this->currentCert['signatureAlgorithm']['algorithm'],
+                    substr(base64_decode($this->currentCert['signature']), 1),
+                    $this->signatureSubject
+                );
+            case isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertList']):
+                if (!empty($this->CAs)) {
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->CAs); $i++) {
+                        $ca = $this->CAs[$i];
+                        if ($this->currentCert['tbsCertList']['issuer'] === $ca['tbsCertificate']['subject']) {
+                            $authorityKey = $this->getExtension('id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier');
+                            $subjectKeyID = $this->getExtension('id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier', $ca);
+                            switch (true) {
+                                case !is_array($authorityKey):
+                                case is_array($authorityKey) && isset($authorityKey['keyIdentifier']) && $authorityKey['keyIdentifier'] === $subjectKeyID:
+                                    $signingCert = $ca; // working cert
+                                    break 2;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (!isset($signingCert)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return $this->_validateSignature(
+                    $signingCert['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['algorithm']['algorithm'],
+                    $signingCert['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['subjectPublicKey'],
+                    $this->currentCert['signatureAlgorithm']['algorithm'],
+                    substr(base64_decode($this->currentCert['signature']), 1),
+                    $this->signatureSubject
+                );
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates a signature
+     *
+     * Returns true if the signature is verified, false if it is not correct or null on error
+     *
+     * @param String $publicKeyAlgorithm
+     * @param String $publicKey
+     * @param String $signatureAlgorithm
+     * @param String $signature
+     * @param String $signatureSubject
+     * @access private
+     * @return Integer
+     */
+    function _validateSignature($publicKeyAlgorithm, $publicKey, $signatureAlgorithm, $signature, $signatureSubject)
+    {
+        switch ($publicKeyAlgorithm) {
+            case 'rsaEncryption':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_RSA')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/RSA.php';
+                }
+                $rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
+                $rsa->loadKey($publicKey);
+
+                switch ($signatureAlgorithm) {
+                    case 'md2WithRSAEncryption':
+                    case 'md5WithRSAEncryption':
+                    case 'sha1WithRSAEncryption':
+                    case 'sha224WithRSAEncryption':
+                    case 'sha256WithRSAEncryption':
+                    case 'sha384WithRSAEncryption':
+                    case 'sha512WithRSAEncryption':
+                        $rsa->setHash(preg_replace('#WithRSAEncryption$#', '', $signatureAlgorithm));
+                        $rsa->setSignatureMode(CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1);
+                        if (!@$rsa->verify($signatureSubject, $signature)) {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        return null;
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                return null;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reformat public keys
+     *
+     * Reformats a public key to a format supported by phpseclib (if applicable)
+     *
+     * @param String $algorithm
+     * @param String $key
+     * @access private
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _reformatKey($algorithm, $key)
+    {
+        switch ($algorithm) {
+            case 'rsaEncryption':
+                return
+                    "-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n" .
+                    // subjectPublicKey is stored as a bit string in X.509 certs.  the first byte of a bit string represents how many bits
+                    // in the last byte should be ignored.  the following only supports non-zero stuff but as none of the X.509 certs Firefox
+                    // uses as a cert authority actually use a non-zero bit I think it's safe to assume that none do.
+                    chunk_split(base64_encode(substr(base64_decode($key), 1)), 64) .
+                    '-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----';
+            default:
+                return $key;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes an IP address
+     *
+     * Takes in a base64 encoded "blob" and returns a human readable IP address
+     *
+     * @param String $ip
+     * @access private
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _decodeIP($ip)
+    {
+        $ip = base64_decode($ip);
+        list(, $ip) = unpack('N', $ip);
+        return long2ip($ip);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes an IP address
+     *
+     * Takes a human readable IP address into a base64-encoded "blob"
+     *
+     * @param String $ip
+     * @access private
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _encodeIP($ip)
+    {
+        return base64_encode(pack('N', ip2long($ip)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * "Normalizes" a Distinguished Name property
+     *
+     * @param String $propName
+     * @access private
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function _translateDNProp($propName)
+    {
+        switch (strtolower($propName)) {
+            case 'id-at-countryname':
+            case 'countryname':
+            case 'c':
+                return 'id-at-countryName';
+            case 'id-at-organizationname':
+            case 'organizationname':
+            case 'o':
+                return 'id-at-organizationName';
+            case 'id-at-dnqualifier':
+            case 'dnqualifier':
+                return 'id-at-dnQualifier';
+            case 'id-at-commonname':
+            case 'commonname':
+            case 'cn':
+                return 'id-at-commonName';
+            case 'id-at-stateorprovincename':
+            case 'stateorprovincename':
+            case 'state':
+            case 'province':
+            case 'provincename':
+            case 'st':
+                return 'id-at-stateOrProvinceName';
+            case 'id-at-localityname':
+            case 'localityname':
+            case 'l':
+                return 'id-at-localityName';
+            case 'id-emailaddress':
+            case 'emailaddress':
+                return 'pkcs-9-at-emailAddress';
+            case 'id-at-serialnumber':
+            case 'serialnumber':
+                return 'id-at-serialNumber';
+            case 'id-at-postalcode':
+            case 'postalcode':
+                return 'id-at-postalCode';
+            case 'id-at-streetaddress':
+            case 'streetaddress':
+                return 'id-at-streetAddress';
+            case 'id-at-name':
+            case 'name':
+                return 'id-at-name';
+            case 'id-at-givenname':
+            case 'givenname':
+                return 'id-at-givenName';
+            case 'id-at-surname':
+            case 'surname':
+            case 'sn':
+                return 'id-at-surname';
+            case 'id-at-initials':
+            case 'initials':
+                return 'id-at-initials';
+            case 'id-at-generationqualifier':
+            case 'generationqualifier':
+                return 'id-at-generationQualifier';
+            case 'id-at-organizationalunitname':
+            case 'organizationalunitname':
+            case 'ou':
+                return 'id-at-organizationalUnitName';
+            case 'id-at-pseudonym':
+            case 'pseudonym':
+                return 'id-at-pseudonym';
+            case 'id-at-title':
+            case 'title':
+                return 'id-at-title';
+            case 'id-at-description':
+            case 'description':
+                return 'id-at-description';
+            case 'id-at-role':
+            case 'role':
+                return 'id-at-role';
+            case 'id-at-uniqueidentifier':
+            case 'uniqueidentifier':
+            case 'x500uniqueidentifier':
+                return 'id-at-uniqueIdentifier';
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a Distinguished Name property
+     *
+     * @param String $propName
+     * @param Mixed $propValue
+     * @param String $type optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function setDNProp($propName, $propValue, $type = 'utf8String')
+    {
+        if (empty($this->dn)) {
+            $this->dn = array('rdnSequence' => array());
+        }
+
+        if (($propName = $this->_translateDNProp($propName)) === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        foreach ((array) $propValue as $v) {
+            if (!is_array($v) && isset($type)) {
+                $v = array($type => $v);
+            }
+            $this->dn['rdnSequence'][] = array(
+                array(
+                    'type' => $propName,
+                    'value'=> $v
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove Distinguished Name properties
+     *
+     * @param String $propName
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function removeDNProp($propName)
+    {
+        if (empty($this->dn)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (($propName = $this->_translateDNProp($propName)) === false) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $dn = &$this->dn['rdnSequence'];
+        $size = count($dn);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+            if ($dn[$i][0]['type'] == $propName) {
+                unset($dn[$i]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $dn = array_values($dn);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get Distinguished Name properties
+     *
+     * @param String $propName
+     * @param Array $dn optional
+     * @param Boolean $withType optional
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getDNProp($propName, $dn = null, $withType = false)
+    {
+        if (!isset($dn)) {
+            $dn = $this->dn;
+        }
+
+        if (empty($dn)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (($propName = $this->_translateDNProp($propName)) === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $dn = $dn['rdnSequence'];
+        $result = array();
+        $asn1 = new File_ASN1();
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($dn); $i++) {
+            if ($dn[$i][0]['type'] == $propName) {
+                $v = $dn[$i][0]['value'];
+                if (!$withType && is_array($v)) {
+                    foreach ($v as $type => $s) {
+                        $type = array_search($type, $asn1->ANYmap, true);
+                        if ($type !== false && isset($asn1->stringTypeSize[$type])) {
+                            $s = $asn1->convert($s, $type);
+                            if ($s !== false) {
+                                $v = $s;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (is_array($v)) {
+                        $v = array_pop($v); // Always strip data type.
+                    }
+                }
+                $result[] = $v;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a Distinguished Name
+     *
+     * @param Mixed $dn
+     * @param Boolean $merge optional
+     * @param String $type optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function setDN($dn, $merge = false, $type = 'utf8String')
+    {
+        if (!$merge) {
+            $this->dn = null;
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($dn)) {
+            if (isset($dn['rdnSequence'])) {
+                $this->dn = $dn; // No merge here.
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // handles stuff generated by openssl_x509_parse()
+            foreach ($dn as $prop => $value) {
+                if (!$this->setDNProp($prop, $value, $type)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // handles everything else
+        $results = preg_split('#((?:^|, *|/)(?:C=|O=|OU=|CN=|L=|ST=|SN=|postalCode=|streetAddress=|emailAddress=|serialNumber=|organizationalUnitName=|title=|description=|role=|x500UniqueIdentifier=))#', $dn, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+        for ($i = 1; $i < count($results); $i+=2) {
+            $prop = trim($results[$i], ', =/');
+            $value = $results[$i + 1];
+            if (!$this->setDNProp($prop, $value, $type)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Distinguished Name for a certificates subject
+     *
+     * @param Mixed $format optional
+     * @param Array $dn optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function getDN($format = FILE_X509_DN_ARRAY, $dn = null)
+    {
+        if (!isset($dn)) {
+            $dn = isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertList']) ? $this->currentCert['tbsCertList']['issuer'] : $this->dn;
+        }
+
+        switch ((int) $format) {
+            case FILE_X509_DN_ARRAY:
+                return $dn;
+            case FILE_X509_DN_ASN1:
+                $asn1 = new File_ASN1();
+                $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids);
+                $filters = array();
+                $filters['rdnSequence']['value'] = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING);
+                $asn1->loadFilters($filters);
+                return $asn1->encodeDER($dn, $this->Name);
+            case FILE_X509_DN_OPENSSL:
+                $dn = $this->getDN(FILE_X509_DN_STRING, $dn);
+                if ($dn === false) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                $attrs = preg_split('#((?:^|, *|/)[a-z][a-z0-9]*=)#i', $dn, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+                $dn = array();
+                for ($i = 1; $i < count($attrs); $i += 2) {
+                    $prop = trim($attrs[$i], ', =/');
+                    $value = $attrs[$i + 1];
+                    if (!isset($dn[$prop])) {
+                        $dn[$prop] = $value;
+                    } else {
+                        $dn[$prop] = array_merge((array) $dn[$prop], array($value));
+                    }
+                }
+                return $dn;
+            case FILE_X509_DN_CANON:
+                //  No SEQUENCE around RDNs and all string values normalized as
+                // trimmed lowercase UTF-8 with all spacing  as one blank.
+                $asn1 = new File_ASN1();
+                $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids);
+                $filters = array();
+                $filters['value'] = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING);
+                $asn1->loadFilters($filters);
+                $result = '';
+                foreach ($dn['rdnSequence'] as $rdn) {
+                    foreach ($rdn as $i=>$attr) {
+                        $attr = &$rdn[$i];
+                        if (is_array($attr['value'])) {
+                            foreach ($attr['value'] as $type => $v) {
+                                $type = array_search($type, $asn1->ANYmap, true);
+                                if ($type !== false && isset($asn1->stringTypeSize[$type])) {
+                                    $v = $asn1->convert($v, $type);
+                                    if ($v !== false) {
+                                        $v = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $v);
+                                        $attr['value'] = strtolower(trim($v));
+                                        break;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    $result .= $asn1->encodeDER($rdn, $this->RelativeDistinguishedName);
+                }
+                return $result;
+            case FILE_X509_DN_HASH:
+                $dn = $this->getDN(FILE_X509_DN_CANON, $dn);
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_Hash')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/Hash.php';
+                }
+                $hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
+                $hash = $hash->hash($dn);
+                extract(unpack('Vhash', $hash));
+                return strtolower(bin2hex(pack('N', $hash)));
+        }
+
+        // Default is to return a string.
+        $start = true;
+        $output = '';
+        $asn1 = new File_ASN1();
+        foreach ($dn['rdnSequence'] as $field) {
+            $prop = $field[0]['type'];
+            $value = $field[0]['value'];
+
+            $delim = ', ';
+            switch ($prop) {
+                case 'id-at-countryName':
+                    $desc = 'C=';
+                    break;
+                case 'id-at-stateOrProvinceName':
+                    $desc = 'ST=';
+                    break;
+                case 'id-at-organizationName':
+                    $desc = 'O=';
+                    break;
+                case 'id-at-organizationalUnitName':
+                    $desc = 'OU=';
+                    break;
+                case 'id-at-commonName':
+                    $desc = 'CN=';
+                    break;
+                case 'id-at-localityName':
+                    $desc = 'L=';
+                    break;
+                case 'id-at-surname':
+                    $desc = 'SN=';
+                    break;
+                case 'id-at-uniqueIdentifier':
+                    $delim = '/';
+                    $desc = 'x500UniqueIdentifier=';
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    $delim = '/';
+                    $desc = preg_replace('#.+-([^-]+)$#', '$1',  $prop) . '=';
+            }
+
+            if (!$start) {
+                $output.= $delim;
+            }
+            if (is_array($value)) {
+                foreach ($value as $type => $v) {
+                    $type = array_search($type, $asn1->ANYmap, true);
+                    if ($type !== false && isset($asn1->stringTypeSize[$type])) {
+                        $v = $asn1->convert($v, $type);
+                        if ($v !== false) {
+                            $value = $v;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (is_array($value)) {
+                    $value = array_pop($value); // Always strip data type.
+                }
+            }
+            $output.= $desc . $value;
+            $start = false;
+        }
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Distinguished Name for a certificate/crl issuer
+     *
+     * @param Integer $format optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function getIssuerDN($format = FILE_X509_DN_ARRAY)
+    {
+        switch (true) {
+            case !isset($this->currentCert) || !is_array($this->currentCert):
+                break;
+            case isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']):
+                return $this->getDN($format, $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['issuer']);
+            case isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertList']):
+                return $this->getDN($format, $this->currentCert['tbsCertList']['issuer']);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Distinguished Name for a certificate/csr subject
+     * Alias of getDN()
+     *
+     * @param Integer $format optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function getSubjectDN($format = FILE_X509_DN_ARRAY)
+    {
+        switch (true) {
+            case !empty($this->dn):
+                return $this->getDN($format);
+            case !isset($this->currentCert) || !is_array($this->currentCert):
+                break;
+            case isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']):
+                return $this->getDN($format, $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['subject']);
+            case isset($this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']):
+                return $this->getDN($format, $this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']['subject']);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an individual Distinguished Name property for a certificate/crl issuer
+     *
+     * @param String $propName
+     * @param Boolean $withType optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function getIssuerDNProp($propName, $withType = false)
+    {
+        switch (true) {
+            case !isset($this->currentCert) || !is_array($this->currentCert):
+                break;
+            case isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']):
+                return $this->getDNProp($propName, $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['issuer'], $withType);
+            case isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertList']):
+                return $this->getDNProp($propName, $this->currentCert['tbsCertList']['issuer'], $withType);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an individual Distinguished Name property for a certificate/csr subject
+     *
+     * @param String $propName
+     * @param Boolean $withType optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function getSubjectDNProp($propName, $withType = false)
+    {
+        switch (true) {
+            case !empty($this->dn):
+                return $this->getDNProp($propName, null, $withType);
+            case !isset($this->currentCert) || !is_array($this->currentCert):
+                break;
+            case isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']):
+                return $this->getDNProp($propName, $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['subject'], $withType);
+            case isset($this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']):
+                return $this->getDNProp($propName, $this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']['subject'], $withType);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the certificate chain for the current cert
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function getChain()
+    {
+        $chain = array($this->currentCert);
+
+        if (!is_array($this->currentCert) || !isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate'])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (empty($this->CAs)) {
+            return $chain;
+        }
+        while (true) {
+            $currentCert = $chain[count($chain) - 1];
+            for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->CAs); $i++) {
+                $ca = $this->CAs[$i];
+                if ($currentCert['tbsCertificate']['issuer'] === $ca['tbsCertificate']['subject']) {
+                    $authorityKey = $this->getExtension('id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier', $currentCert);
+                    $subjectKeyID = $this->getExtension('id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier', $ca);
+                    switch (true) {
+                        case !is_array($authorityKey):
+                        case is_array($authorityKey) && isset($authorityKey['keyIdentifier']) && $authorityKey['keyIdentifier'] === $subjectKeyID:
+                            if ($currentCert === $ca) {
+                                break 3;
+                            }
+                            $chain[] = $ca;
+                            break 2;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if ($i == count($this->CAs)) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        foreach ($chain as $key=>$value) {
+            $chain[$key] = new File_X509();
+            $chain[$key]->loadX509($value);
+        }
+        return $chain;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set public key
+     *
+     * Key needs to be a Crypt_RSA object
+     *
+     * @param Object $key
+     * @access public
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function setPublicKey($key)
+    {
+        $key->setPublicKey();
+        $this->publicKey = $key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set private key
+     *
+     * Key needs to be a Crypt_RSA object
+     *
+     * @param Object $key
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setPrivateKey($key)
+    {
+        $this->privateKey = $key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set challenge
+     *
+     * Used for SPKAC CSR's
+     *
+     * @param String $challenge
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setChallenge($challenge)
+    {
+        $this->challenge = $challenge;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the public key
+     *
+     * Returns a Crypt_RSA object or a false.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function getPublicKey()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->publicKey)) {
+            return $this->publicKey;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->currentCert) && is_array($this->currentCert)) {
+            foreach (array('tbsCertificate/subjectPublicKeyInfo', 'certificationRequestInfo/subjectPKInfo') as $path) {
+                $keyinfo = $this->_subArray($this->currentCert, $path);
+                if (!empty($keyinfo)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (empty($keyinfo)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $key = $keyinfo['subjectPublicKey'];
+
+        switch ($keyinfo['algorithm']['algorithm']) {
+            case 'rsaEncryption':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_RSA')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/RSA.php';
+                }
+                $publicKey = new Crypt_RSA();
+                $publicKey->loadKey($key);
+                $publicKey->setPublicKey();
+                break;
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        return $publicKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load a Certificate Signing Request
+     *
+     * @param String $csr
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function loadCSR($csr)
+    {
+        if (is_array($csr) && isset($csr['certificationRequestInfo'])) {
+            unset($this->currentCert);
+            unset($this->currentKeyIdentifier);
+            unset($this->signatureSubject);
+            $this->dn = $csr['certificationRequestInfo']['subject'];
+            if (!isset($this->dn)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $this->currentCert = $csr;
+            return $csr;
+        }
+
+        // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2986
+
+        $asn1 = new File_ASN1();
+
+        $csr = $this->_extractBER($csr);
+        $orig = $csr;
+
+        if ($csr === false) {
+            $this->currentCert = false;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids);
+        $decoded = $asn1->decodeBER($csr);
+
+        if (empty($decoded)) {
+            $this->currentCert = false;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $csr = $asn1->asn1map($decoded[0], $this->CertificationRequest);
+        if (!isset($csr) || $csr === false) {
+            $this->currentCert = false;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->dn = $csr['certificationRequestInfo']['subject'];
+        $this->_mapInAttributes($csr, 'certificationRequestInfo/attributes', $asn1);
+
+        $this->signatureSubject = substr($orig, $decoded[0]['content'][0]['start'], $decoded[0]['content'][0]['length']);
+
+        $algorithm = &$csr['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['algorithm']['algorithm'];
+        $key = &$csr['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['subjectPublicKey'];
+        $key = $this->_reformatKey($algorithm, $key);
+
+        switch ($algorithm) {
+            case 'rsaEncryption':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_RSA')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/RSA.php';
+                }
+                $this->publicKey = new Crypt_RSA();
+                $this->publicKey->loadKey($key);
+                $this->publicKey->setPublicKey();
+                break;
+            default:
+                $this->publicKey = null;
+        }
+
+        $this->currentKeyIdentifier = null;
+        $this->currentCert = $csr;
+
+        return $csr;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save CSR request
+     *
+     * @param Array $csr
+     * @param Integer $format optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function saveCSR($csr, $format = FILE_X509_FORMAT_PEM)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($csr) || !isset($csr['certificationRequestInfo'])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case !($algorithm = $this->_subArray($csr, 'certificationRequestInfo/subjectPKInfo/algorithm/algorithm')):
+            case is_object($csr['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['subjectPublicKey']);
+                break;
+            default:
+                switch ($algorithm) {
+                    case 'rsaEncryption':
+                        $csr['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['subjectPublicKey']
+                            = base64_encode("\0" . base64_decode(preg_replace('#-.+-|[\r\n]#', '', $csr['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['subjectPublicKey'])));
+                }
+        }
+
+        $asn1 = new File_ASN1();
+
+        $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids);
+
+        $filters = array();
+        $filters['certificationRequestInfo']['subject']['rdnSequence']['value']
+            = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING);
+
+        $asn1->loadFilters($filters);
+
+        $this->_mapOutAttributes($csr, 'certificationRequestInfo/attributes', $asn1);
+        $csr = $asn1->encodeDER($csr, $this->CertificationRequest);
+
+        switch ($format) {
+            case FILE_X509_FORMAT_DER:
+                return $csr;
+            // case FILE_X509_FORMAT_PEM:
+            default:
+                return "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----\r\n" . chunk_split(base64_encode($csr), 64) . '-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load a SPKAC CSR
+     *
+     * SPKAC's are produced by the HTML5 keygen element:
+     *
+     * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Element/keygen
+     *
+     * @param String $csr
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function loadSPKAC($spkac)
+    {
+        if (is_array($spkac) && isset($spkac['publicKeyAndChallenge'])) {
+            unset($this->currentCert);
+            unset($this->currentKeyIdentifier);
+            unset($this->signatureSubject);
+            $this->currentCert = $spkac;
+            return $spkac;
+        }
+
+        // see http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/master/forms.html#signedpublickeyandchallenge
+
+        $asn1 = new File_ASN1();
+
+        // OpenSSL produces SPKAC's that are preceeded by the string SPKAC=
+        $temp = preg_replace('#(?:SPKAC=)|[ \r\n\\\]#', '', $spkac);
+        $temp = preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z\d/+]*={0,2}$#', $temp) ? base64_decode($temp) : false;
+        if ($temp != false) {
+            $spkac = $temp;
+        }
+        $orig = $spkac;
+
+        if ($spkac === false) {
+            $this->currentCert = false;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids);
+        $decoded = $asn1->decodeBER($spkac);
+
+        if (empty($decoded)) {
+            $this->currentCert = false;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $spkac = $asn1->asn1map($decoded[0], $this->SignedPublicKeyAndChallenge);
+
+        if (!isset($spkac) || $spkac === false) {
+            $this->currentCert = false;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->signatureSubject = substr($orig, $decoded[0]['content'][0]['start'], $decoded[0]['content'][0]['length']);
+
+        $algorithm = &$spkac['publicKeyAndChallenge']['spki']['algorithm']['algorithm'];
+        $key = &$spkac['publicKeyAndChallenge']['spki']['subjectPublicKey'];
+        $key = $this->_reformatKey($algorithm, $key);
+
+        switch ($algorithm) {
+            case 'rsaEncryption':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_RSA')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/RSA.php';
+                }
+                $this->publicKey = new Crypt_RSA();
+                $this->publicKey->loadKey($key);
+                $this->publicKey->setPublicKey();
+                break;
+            default:
+                $this->publicKey = null;
+        }
+
+        $this->currentKeyIdentifier = null;
+        $this->currentCert = $spkac;
+
+        return $spkac;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save a SPKAC CSR request
+     *
+     * @param Array $csr
+     * @param Integer $format optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function saveSPKAC($spkac, $format = FILE_X509_FORMAT_PEM)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($spkac) || !isset($spkac['publicKeyAndChallenge'])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $algorithm = $this->_subArray($spkac, 'publicKeyAndChallenge/spki/algorithm/algorithm');
+        switch (true) {
+            case !$algorithm:
+            case is_object($spkac['publicKeyAndChallenge']['spki']['subjectPublicKey']);
+                break;
+            default:
+                switch ($algorithm) {
+                    case 'rsaEncryption':
+                        $spkac['publicKeyAndChallenge']['spki']['subjectPublicKey']
+                            = base64_encode("\0" . base64_decode(preg_replace('#-.+-|[\r\n]#', '', $spkac['publicKeyAndChallenge']['spki']['subjectPublicKey'])));
+                }
+        }
+
+        $asn1 = new File_ASN1();
+
+        $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids);
+        $spkac = $asn1->encodeDER($spkac, $this->SignedPublicKeyAndChallenge);
+
+        switch ($format) {
+            case FILE_X509_FORMAT_DER:
+                return $spkac;
+            // case FILE_X509_FORMAT_PEM:
+            default:
+                // OpenSSL's implementation of SPKAC requires the SPKAC be preceeded by SPKAC= and since there are pretty much
+                // no other SPKAC decoders phpseclib will use that same format
+                return 'SPKAC=' . base64_encode($spkac);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load a Certificate Revocation List
+     *
+     * @param String $crl
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function loadCRL($crl)
+    {
+        if (is_array($crl) && isset($crl['tbsCertList'])) {
+            $this->currentCert = $crl;
+            unset($this->signatureSubject);
+            return $crl;
+        }
+
+        $asn1 = new File_ASN1();
+
+        $crl = $this->_extractBER($crl);
+        $orig = $crl;
+
+        if ($crl === false) {
+            $this->currentCert = false;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids);
+        $decoded = $asn1->decodeBER($crl);
+
+        if (empty($decoded)) {
+            $this->currentCert = false;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $crl = $asn1->asn1map($decoded[0], $this->CertificateList);
+        if (!isset($crl) || $crl === false) {
+            $this->currentCert = false;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->signatureSubject = substr($orig, $decoded[0]['content'][0]['start'], $decoded[0]['content'][0]['length']);
+
+        $this->_mapInExtensions($crl, 'tbsCertList/crlExtensions', $asn1);
+        $rclist = &$this->_subArray($crl, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates');
+        if (is_array($rclist)) {
+            foreach ($rclist as $i => $extension) {
+                $this->_mapInExtensions($rclist, "$i/crlEntryExtensions", $asn1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->currentKeyIdentifier = null;
+        $this->currentCert = $crl;
+
+        return $crl;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save Certificate Revocation List.
+     *
+     * @param Array $crl
+     * @param Integer $format optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function saveCRL($crl, $format = FILE_X509_FORMAT_PEM)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($crl) || !isset($crl['tbsCertList'])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $asn1 = new File_ASN1();
+
+        $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids);
+
+        $filters = array();
+        $filters['tbsCertList']['issuer']['rdnSequence']['value']
+            = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING);
+        $filters['tbsCertList']['signature']['parameters']
+            = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING);
+        $filters['signatureAlgorithm']['parameters']
+            = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING);
+
+        if (empty($crl['tbsCertList']['signature']['parameters'])) {
+            $filters['tbsCertList']['signature']['parameters']
+                = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL);
+        }
+
+        if (empty($crl['signatureAlgorithm']['parameters'])) {
+            $filters['signatureAlgorithm']['parameters']
+                = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL);
+        }
+
+        $asn1->loadFilters($filters);
+
+        $this->_mapOutExtensions($crl, 'tbsCertList/crlExtensions', $asn1);
+        $rclist = &$this->_subArray($crl, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates');
+        if (is_array($rclist)) {
+            foreach ($rclist as $i => $extension) {
+                $this->_mapOutExtensions($rclist, "$i/crlEntryExtensions", $asn1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $crl = $asn1->encodeDER($crl, $this->CertificateList);
+
+        switch ($format) {
+            case FILE_X509_FORMAT_DER:
+                return $crl;
+            // case FILE_X509_FORMAT_PEM:
+            default:
+                return "-----BEGIN X509 CRL-----\r\n" . chunk_split(base64_encode($crl), 64) . '-----END X509 CRL-----';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper function to build a time field according to RFC 3280 section
+     *  - 4.1.2.5 Validity
+     *  - 5.1.2.4 This Update
+     *  - 5.1.2.5 Next Update
+     *  - 5.1.2.6 Revoked Certificates
+     * by choosing utcTime iff year of date given is before 2050 and generalTime else.
+     *
+     * @param String $date in format date('D, d M Y H:i:s O')
+     * @access private
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function _timeField($date)
+    {
+        $year = @gmdate("Y", @strtotime($date)); // the same way ASN1.php parses this
+        if ($year < 2050) {
+           return array('utcTime' => $date);
+        } else {
+           return array('generalTime' => $date);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sign an X.509 certificate
+     *
+     * $issuer's private key needs to be loaded.
+     * $subject can be either an existing X.509 cert (if you want to resign it),
+     * a CSR or something with the DN and public key explicitly set.
+     *
+     * @param File_X509 $issuer
+     * @param File_X509 $subject
+     * @param String $signatureAlgorithm optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function sign($issuer, $subject, $signatureAlgorithm = 'sha1WithRSAEncryption')
+    {
+        if (!is_object($issuer->privateKey) || empty($issuer->dn)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($subject->publicKey) && !($subjectPublicKey = $subject->_formatSubjectPublicKey())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $currentCert = isset($this->currentCert) ? $this->currentCert : null;
+        $signatureSubject = isset($this->signatureSubject) ? $this->signatureSubject: null;
+
+        if (isset($subject->currentCert) && is_array($subject->currentCert) && isset($subject->currentCert['tbsCertificate'])) {
+            $this->currentCert = $subject->currentCert;
+            $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['signature']['algorithm'] = $signatureAlgorithm;
+            $this->currentCert['signatureAlgorithm']['algorithm'] = $signatureAlgorithm;
+
+            if (!empty($this->startDate)) {
+                $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['validity']['notBefore'] = $this->_timeField($this->startDate);
+            }
+            if (!empty($this->endDate)) {
+                $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['validity']['notAfter'] = $this->_timeField($this->endDate);
+            }
+            if (!empty($this->serialNumber)) {
+                $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['serialNumber'] = $this->serialNumber;
+            }
+            if (!empty($subject->dn)) {
+                $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['subject'] = $subject->dn;
+            }
+            if (!empty($subject->publicKey)) {
+                $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo'] = $subjectPublicKey;
+            }
+            $this->removeExtension('id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier');
+            if (isset($subject->domains)) {
+                $this->removeExtension('id-ce-subjectAltName');
+            }
+        } else if (isset($subject->currentCert) && is_array($subject->currentCert) && isset($subject->currentCert['tbsCertList'])) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            if (!isset($subject->publicKey)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $startDate = !empty($this->startDate) ? $this->startDate : @date('D, d M Y H:i:s O');
+            $endDate = !empty($this->endDate) ? $this->endDate : @date('D, d M Y H:i:s O', strtotime('+1 year'));
+            $serialNumber = !empty($this->serialNumber) ? $this->serialNumber : new Math_BigInteger();
+
+            $this->currentCert = array(
+                'tbsCertificate' =>
+                    array(
+                        'version' => 'v3',
+                        'serialNumber' => $serialNumber, // $this->setserialNumber()
+                        'signature' => array('algorithm' => $signatureAlgorithm),
+                        'issuer' => false, // this is going to be overwritten later
+                        'validity' => array(
+                            'notBefore' => $this->_timeField($startDate), // $this->setStartDate()
+                            'notAfter' => $this->_timeField($endDate)   // $this->setEndDate()
+                        ),
+                        'subject' => $subject->dn,
+                        'subjectPublicKeyInfo' => $subjectPublicKey
+                    ),
+                'signatureAlgorithm' => array('algorithm' => $signatureAlgorithm),
+                'signature'          => false // this is going to be overwritten later
+            );
+
+            // Copy extensions from CSR.
+            $csrexts = $subject->getAttribute('pkcs-9-at-extensionRequest', 0);
+
+            if (!empty($csrexts)) {
+                $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['extensions'] = $csrexts;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['issuer'] = $issuer->dn;
+
+        if (isset($issuer->currentKeyIdentifier)) {
+            $this->setExtension('id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier', array(
+                    //'authorityCertIssuer' => array(
+                    //    array(
+                    //        'directoryName' => $issuer->dn
+                    //    )
+                    //),
+                    'keyIdentifier' => $issuer->currentKeyIdentifier
+                )
+            );
+            //$extensions = &$this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['extensions'];
+            //if (isset($issuer->serialNumber)) {
+            //    $extensions[count($extensions) - 1]['authorityCertSerialNumber'] = $issuer->serialNumber;
+            //}
+            //unset($extensions);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($subject->currentKeyIdentifier)) {
+            $this->setExtension('id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier', $subject->currentKeyIdentifier);
+        }
+
+        $altName = array();
+
+        if (isset($subject->domains) && count($subject->domains) > 1) {
+            $altName = array_map(array('File_X509', '_dnsName'), $subject->domains);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($subject->ipAddresses) && count($subject->ipAddresses)) {
+            // should an IP address appear as the CN if no domain name is specified? idk
+            //$ips = count($subject->domains) ? $subject->ipAddresses : array_slice($subject->ipAddresses, 1);
+            $ipAddresses = array();
+            foreach ($subject->ipAddresses as $ipAddress) {
+                $encoded = $subject->_ipAddress($ipAddress);
+                if ($encoded !== false) {
+                    $ipAddresses[] = $encoded;
+                }
+            }
+            if (count($ipAddresses)) {
+                $altName = array_merge($altName, $ipAddresses);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($altName)) {
+            $this->setExtension('id-ce-subjectAltName', $altName);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->caFlag) {
+            $keyUsage = $this->getExtension('id-ce-keyUsage');
+            if (!$keyUsage) {
+                $keyUsage = array();
+            }
+
+            $this->setExtension('id-ce-keyUsage',
+                array_values(array_unique(array_merge($keyUsage, array('cRLSign', 'keyCertSign'))))
+            );
+
+            $basicConstraints = $this->getExtension('id-ce-basicConstraints');
+            if (!$basicConstraints) {
+                $basicConstraints = array();
+            }
+
+            $this->setExtension('id-ce-basicConstraints',
+                array_unique(array_merge(array('cA' => true), $basicConstraints)), true);
+
+            if (!isset($subject->currentKeyIdentifier)) {
+                $this->setExtension('id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier', base64_encode($this->computeKeyIdentifier($this->currentCert)), false, false);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // resync $this->signatureSubject
+        // save $tbsCertificate in case there are any File_ASN1_Element objects in it
+        $tbsCertificate = $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate'];
+        $this->loadX509($this->saveX509($this->currentCert));
+
+        $result = $this->_sign($issuer->privateKey, $signatureAlgorithm);
+        $result['tbsCertificate'] = $tbsCertificate;
+
+        $this->currentCert = $currentCert;
+        $this->signatureSubject = $signatureSubject;
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sign a CSR
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function signCSR($signatureAlgorithm = 'sha1WithRSAEncryption')
+    {
+        if (!is_object($this->privateKey) || empty($this->dn)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $origPublicKey = $this->publicKey;
+        $class = get_class($this->privateKey);
+        $this->publicKey = new $class();
+        $this->publicKey->loadKey($this->privateKey->getPublicKey());
+        $this->publicKey->setPublicKey();
+        if (!($publicKey = $this->_formatSubjectPublicKey())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $this->publicKey = $origPublicKey;
+
+        $currentCert = isset($this->currentCert) ? $this->currentCert : null;
+        $signatureSubject = isset($this->signatureSubject) ? $this->signatureSubject: null;
+
+        if (isset($this->currentCert) && is_array($this->currentCert) && isset($this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo'])) {
+            $this->currentCert['signatureAlgorithm']['algorithm'] = $signatureAlgorithm;
+            if (!empty($this->dn)) {
+                $this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']['subject'] = $this->dn;
+            }
+            $this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo'] = $publicKey;
+        } else {
+            $this->currentCert = array(
+                'certificationRequestInfo' =>
+                    array(
+                        'version' => 'v1',
+                        'subject' => $this->dn,
+                        'subjectPKInfo' => $publicKey
+                    ),
+                'signatureAlgorithm' => array('algorithm' => $signatureAlgorithm),
+                'signature'          => false // this is going to be overwritten later
+            );
+        }
+
+        // resync $this->signatureSubject
+        // save $certificationRequestInfo in case there are any File_ASN1_Element objects in it
+        $certificationRequestInfo = $this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo'];
+        $this->loadCSR($this->saveCSR($this->currentCert));
+
+        $result = $this->_sign($this->privateKey, $signatureAlgorithm);
+        $result['certificationRequestInfo'] = $certificationRequestInfo;
+
+        $this->currentCert = $currentCert;
+        $this->signatureSubject = $signatureSubject;
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sign a SPKAC
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function signSPKAC($signatureAlgorithm = 'sha1WithRSAEncryption')
+    {
+        if (!is_object($this->privateKey)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $origPublicKey = $this->publicKey;
+        $class = get_class($this->privateKey);
+        $this->publicKey = new $class();
+        $this->publicKey->loadKey($this->privateKey->getPublicKey());
+        $this->publicKey->setPublicKey();
+        $publicKey = $this->_formatSubjectPublicKey();
+        if (!$publicKey) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $this->publicKey = $origPublicKey;
+
+        $currentCert = isset($this->currentCert) ? $this->currentCert : null;
+        $signatureSubject = isset($this->signatureSubject) ? $this->signatureSubject: null;
+
+        // re-signing a SPKAC seems silly but since everything else supports re-signing why not?
+        if (isset($this->currentCert) && is_array($this->currentCert) && isset($this->currentCert['publicKeyAndChallenge'])) {
+            $this->currentCert['signatureAlgorithm']['algorithm'] = $signatureAlgorithm;
+            $this->currentCert['publicKeyAndChallenge']['spki'] = $publicKey;
+            if (!empty($this->challenge)) {
+                // the bitwise AND ensures that the output is a valid IA5String
+                $this->currentCert['publicKeyAndChallenge']['challenge'] = $this->challenge & str_repeat("\x7F", strlen($this->challenge));
+            }
+        } else {
+            $this->currentCert = array(
+                'publicKeyAndChallenge' =>
+                    array(
+                        'spki' => $publicKey,
+                        // quoting <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/keygen>,
+                        // "A challenge string that is submitted along with the public key. Defaults to an empty string if not specified."
+                        // both Firefox and OpenSSL ("openssl spkac -key private.key") behave this way
+                        // we could alternatively do this instead if we ignored the specs:
+                        // crypt_random_string(8) & str_repeat("\x7F", 8)
+                        'challenge' => !empty($this->challenge) ? $this->challenge : ''
+                    ),
+                'signatureAlgorithm' => array('algorithm' => $signatureAlgorithm),
+                'signature'          => false // this is going to be overwritten later
+            );
+        }
+
+        // resync $this->signatureSubject
+        // save $publicKeyAndChallenge in case there are any File_ASN1_Element objects in it
+        $publicKeyAndChallenge = $this->currentCert['publicKeyAndChallenge'];
+        $this->loadSPKAC($this->saveSPKAC($this->currentCert));
+
+        $result = $this->_sign($this->privateKey, $signatureAlgorithm);
+        $result['publicKeyAndChallenge'] = $publicKeyAndChallenge;
+
+        $this->currentCert = $currentCert;
+        $this->signatureSubject = $signatureSubject;
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sign a CRL
+     *
+     * $issuer's private key needs to be loaded.
+     *
+     * @param File_X509 $issuer
+     * @param File_X509 $crl
+     * @param String $signatureAlgorithm optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function signCRL($issuer, $crl, $signatureAlgorithm = 'sha1WithRSAEncryption')
+    {
+        if (!is_object($issuer->privateKey) || empty($issuer->dn)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $currentCert = isset($this->currentCert) ? $this->currentCert : null;
+        $signatureSubject = isset($this->signatureSubject) ? $this->signatureSubject : null;
+        $thisUpdate = !empty($this->startDate) ? $this->startDate : @date('D, d M Y H:i:s O');
+
+        if (isset($crl->currentCert) && is_array($crl->currentCert) && isset($crl->currentCert['tbsCertList'])) {
+            $this->currentCert = $crl->currentCert;
+            $this->currentCert['tbsCertList']['signature']['algorithm'] = $signatureAlgorithm;
+            $this->currentCert['signatureAlgorithm']['algorithm'] = $signatureAlgorithm;
+        } else {
+            $this->currentCert = array(
+                'tbsCertList' =>
+                    array(
+                        'version' => 'v2',
+                        'signature' => array('algorithm' => $signatureAlgorithm),
+                        'issuer' => false, // this is going to be overwritten later
+                        'thisUpdate' => $this->_timeField($thisUpdate) // $this->setStartDate()
+                    ),
+                'signatureAlgorithm' => array('algorithm' => $signatureAlgorithm),
+                'signature'          => false // this is going to be overwritten later
+            );
+        }
+
+        $tbsCertList = &$this->currentCert['tbsCertList'];
+        $tbsCertList['issuer'] = $issuer->dn;
+        $tbsCertList['thisUpdate'] = $this->_timeField($thisUpdate);
+
+        if (!empty($this->endDate)) {
+            $tbsCertList['nextUpdate'] = $this->_timeField($this->endDate); // $this->setEndDate()
+        } else {
+            unset($tbsCertList['nextUpdate']);
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($this->serialNumber)) {
+            $crlNumber = $this->serialNumber;
+        } else {
+            $crlNumber = $this->getExtension('id-ce-cRLNumber');
+            $crlNumber = $crlNumber !== false ? $crlNumber->add(new Math_BigInteger(1)) : null;
+        }
+
+        $this->removeExtension('id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier');
+        $this->removeExtension('id-ce-issuerAltName');
+
+        // Be sure version >= v2 if some extension found.
+        $version = isset($tbsCertList['version']) ? $tbsCertList['version'] : 0;
+        if (!$version) {
+            if (!empty($tbsCertList['crlExtensions'])) {
+                $version = 1; // v2.
+            } elseif (!empty($tbsCertList['revokedCertificates'])) {
+                foreach ($tbsCertList['revokedCertificates'] as $cert) {
+                    if (!empty($cert['crlEntryExtensions'])) {
+                        $version = 1; // v2.
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($version) {
+                $tbsCertList['version'] = $version;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Store additional extensions.
+        if (!empty($tbsCertList['version'])) { // At least v2.
+            if (!empty($crlNumber)) {
+                $this->setExtension('id-ce-cRLNumber', $crlNumber);
+            }
+
+            if (isset($issuer->currentKeyIdentifier)) {
+                $this->setExtension('id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier', array(
+                        //'authorityCertIssuer' => array(
+                        //    array(
+                        //        'directoryName' => $issuer->dn
+                        //    )
+                        //),
+                        'keyIdentifier' => $issuer->currentKeyIdentifier
+                    )
+                );
+                //$extensions = &$tbsCertList['crlExtensions'];
+                //if (isset($issuer->serialNumber)) {
+                //    $extensions[count($extensions) - 1]['authorityCertSerialNumber'] = $issuer->serialNumber;
+                //}
+                //unset($extensions);
+            }
+
+            $issuerAltName = $this->getExtension('id-ce-subjectAltName', $issuer->currentCert);
+
+            if ($issuerAltName !== false) {
+                $this->setExtension('id-ce-issuerAltName', $issuerAltName);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (empty($tbsCertList['revokedCertificates'])) {
+            unset($tbsCertList['revokedCertificates']);
+        }
+
+        unset($tbsCertList);
+
+        // resync $this->signatureSubject
+        // save $tbsCertList in case there are any File_ASN1_Element objects in it
+        $tbsCertList = $this->currentCert['tbsCertList'];
+        $this->loadCRL($this->saveCRL($this->currentCert));
+
+        $result = $this->_sign($issuer->privateKey, $signatureAlgorithm);
+        $result['tbsCertList'] = $tbsCertList;
+
+        $this->currentCert = $currentCert;
+        $this->signatureSubject = $signatureSubject;
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * X.509 certificate signing helper function.
+     *
+     * @param Object $key
+     * @param File_X509 $subject
+     * @param String $signatureAlgorithm
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function _sign($key, $signatureAlgorithm)
+    {
+        switch (strtolower(get_class($key))) {
+            case 'crypt_rsa':
+                switch ($signatureAlgorithm) {
+                    case 'md2WithRSAEncryption':
+                    case 'md5WithRSAEncryption':
+                    case 'sha1WithRSAEncryption':
+                    case 'sha224WithRSAEncryption':
+                    case 'sha256WithRSAEncryption':
+                    case 'sha384WithRSAEncryption':
+                    case 'sha512WithRSAEncryption':
+                        $key->setHash(preg_replace('#WithRSAEncryption$#', '', $signatureAlgorithm));
+                        $key->setSignatureMode(CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1);
+
+                        $this->currentCert['signature'] = base64_encode("\0" . $key->sign($this->signatureSubject));
+                        return $this->currentCert;
+                }
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set certificate start date
+     *
+     * @param String $date
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setStartDate($date)
+    {
+        $this->startDate = @date('D, d M Y H:i:s O', @strtotime($date));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set certificate end date
+     *
+     * @param String $date
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setEndDate($date)
+    {
+        /*
+          To indicate that a certificate has no well-defined expiration date,
+          the notAfter SHOULD be assigned the GeneralizedTime value of
+          99991231235959Z.
+
+          -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.5
+        */
+        if (strtolower($date) == 'lifetime') {
+            $temp = '99991231235959Z';
+            $asn1 = new File_ASN1();
+            $temp = chr(FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME) . $asn1->_encodeLength(strlen($temp)) . $temp;
+            $this->endDate = new File_ASN1_Element($temp);
+        } else {
+            $this->endDate = @date('D, d M Y H:i:s O', @strtotime($date));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set Serial Number
+     *
+     * @param String $serial
+     * @param $base optional
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setSerialNumber($serial, $base = -256)
+    {
+        $this->serialNumber = new Math_BigInteger($serial, $base);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Turns the certificate into a certificate authority
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function makeCA()
+    {
+        $this->caFlag = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a reference to a subarray
+     *
+     * @param array $root
+     * @param String $path  absolute path with / as component separator
+     * @param Boolean $create optional
+     * @access private
+     * @return array item ref or false
+     */
+    function &_subArray(&$root, $path, $create = false)
+    {
+        $false = false;
+
+        if (!is_array($root)) {
+            return $false;
+        }
+
+        foreach (explode('/', $path) as $i) {
+            if (!is_array($root)) {
+                return $false;
+            }
+
+            if (!isset($root[$i])) {
+                if (!$create) {
+                    return $false;
+                }
+
+                $root[$i] = array();
+            }
+
+            $root = &$root[$i];
+        }
+
+        return $root;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a reference to an extension subarray
+     *
+     * @param array $root
+     * @param String $path optional absolute path with / as component separator
+     * @param Boolean $create optional
+     * @access private
+     * @return array ref or false
+     */
+    function &_extensions(&$root, $path = null, $create = false)
+    {
+        if (!isset($root)) {
+            $root = $this->currentCert;
+        }
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case !empty($path):
+            case !is_array($root):
+                break;
+            case isset($root['tbsCertificate']):
+                $path = 'tbsCertificate/extensions';
+                break;
+            case isset($root['tbsCertList']):
+                $path = 'tbsCertList/crlExtensions';
+                break;
+            case isset($root['certificationRequestInfo']):
+                $pth = 'certificationRequestInfo/attributes';
+                $attributes = &$this->_subArray($root, $pth, $create);
+
+                if (is_array($attributes)) {
+                    foreach ($attributes as $key => $value) {
+                        if ($value['type'] == 'pkcs-9-at-extensionRequest') {
+                            $path = "$pth/$key/value/0";
+                            break 2;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if ($create) {
+                        $key = count($attributes);
+                        $attributes[] = array('type' => 'pkcs-9-at-extensionRequest', 'value' => array());
+                        $path = "$pth/$key/value/0";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+
+        $extensions = &$this->_subArray($root, $path, $create);
+
+        if (!is_array($extensions)) {
+            $false = false;
+            return $false;
+        }
+
+        return $extensions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an Extension
+     *
+     * @param String $id
+     * @param String $path optional
+     * @access private
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function _removeExtension($id, $path = null)
+    {
+        $extensions = &$this->_extensions($this->currentCert, $path);
+
+        if (!is_array($extensions)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $result = false;
+        foreach ($extensions as $key => $value) {
+            if ($value['extnId'] == $id) {
+                unset($extensions[$key]);
+                $result = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $extensions = array_values($extensions);
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an Extension
+     *
+     * Returns the extension if it exists and false if not
+     *
+     * @param String $id
+     * @param Array $cert optional
+     * @param String $path optional
+     * @access private
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function _getExtension($id, $cert = null, $path = null)
+    {
+        $extensions = $this->_extensions($cert, $path);
+
+        if (!is_array($extensions)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($extensions as $key => $value) {
+            if ($value['extnId'] == $id) {
+                return $value['extnValue'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a list of all extensions in use
+     *
+     * @param array $cert optional
+     * @param String $path optional
+     * @access private
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function _getExtensions($cert = null, $path = null)
+    {
+        $exts = $this->_extensions($cert, $path);
+        $extensions = array();
+
+        if (is_array($exts)) {
+            foreach ($exts as $extension) {
+                $extensions[] = $extension['extnId'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $extensions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set an Extension
+     *
+     * @param String $id
+     * @param Mixed $value
+     * @param Boolean $critical optional
+     * @param Boolean $replace optional
+     * @param String $path optional
+     * @access private
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function _setExtension($id, $value, $critical = false, $replace = true, $path = null)
+    {
+        $extensions = &$this->_extensions($this->currentCert, $path, true);
+
+        if (!is_array($extensions)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $newext = array('extnId'  => $id, 'critical' => $critical, 'extnValue' => $value);
+
+        foreach ($extensions as $key => $value) {
+            if ($value['extnId'] == $id) {
+                if (!$replace) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                $extensions[$key] = $newext;
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $extensions[] = $newext;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a certificate, CSR or CRL Extension
+     *
+     * @param String $id
+     * @access public
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function removeExtension($id)
+    {
+        return $this->_removeExtension($id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a certificate, CSR or CRL Extension
+     *
+     * Returns the extension if it exists and false if not
+     *
+     * @param String $id
+     * @param Array $cert optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function getExtension($id, $cert = null)
+    {
+        return $this->_getExtension($id, $cert);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a list of all extensions in use in certificate, CSR or CRL
+     *
+     * @param array $cert optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function getExtensions($cert = null)
+    {
+        return $this->_getExtensions($cert);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a certificate, CSR or CRL Extension
+     *
+     * @param String $id
+     * @param Mixed $value
+     * @param Boolean $critical optional
+     * @param Boolean $replace optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function setExtension($id, $value, $critical = false, $replace = true)
+    {
+        return $this->_setExtension($id, $value, $critical, $replace);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a CSR attribute.
+     *
+     * @param String $id
+     * @param Integer $disposition optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function removeAttribute($id, $disposition = FILE_X509_ATTR_ALL)
+    {
+        $attributes = &$this->_subArray($this->currentCert, 'certificationRequestInfo/attributes');
+
+        if (!is_array($attributes)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $result = false;
+        foreach ($attributes as $key => $attribute) {
+            if ($attribute['type'] == $id) {
+                $n = count($attribute['value']);
+                switch (true) {
+                    case $disposition == FILE_X509_ATTR_APPEND:
+                    case $disposition == FILE_X509_ATTR_REPLACE:
+                        return false;
+                    case $disposition >= $n:
+                        $disposition -= $n;
+                        break;
+                    case $disposition == FILE_X509_ATTR_ALL:
+                    case $n == 1:
+                        unset($attributes[$key]);
+                        $result = true;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        unset($attributes[$key]['value'][$disposition]);
+                        $attributes[$key]['value'] = array_values($attributes[$key]['value']);
+                        $result = true;
+                        break;
+                }
+                if ($result && $disposition != FILE_X509_ATTR_ALL) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $attributes = array_values($attributes);
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a CSR attribute
+     *
+     * Returns the attribute if it exists and false if not
+     *
+     * @param String $id
+     * @param Integer $disposition optional
+     * @param Array $csr optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function getAttribute($id, $disposition = FILE_X509_ATTR_ALL, $csr = null)
+    {
+        if (empty($csr)) {
+            $csr = $this->currentCert;
+        }
+
+        $attributes = $this->_subArray($csr, 'certificationRequestInfo/attributes');
+
+        if (!is_array($attributes)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($attributes as $key => $attribute) {
+            if ($attribute['type'] == $id) {
+                $n = count($attribute['value']);
+                switch (true) {
+                    case $disposition == FILE_X509_ATTR_APPEND:
+                    case $disposition == FILE_X509_ATTR_REPLACE:
+                        return false;
+                    case $disposition == FILE_X509_ATTR_ALL:
+                        return $attribute['value'];
+                    case $disposition >= $n:
+                        $disposition -= $n;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        return $attribute['value'][$disposition];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a list of all CSR attributes in use
+     *
+     * @param array $csr optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function getAttributes($csr = null)
+    {
+        if (empty($csr)) {
+            $csr = $this->currentCert;
+        }
+
+        $attributes = $this->_subArray($csr, 'certificationRequestInfo/attributes');
+        $attrs = array();
+
+        if (is_array($attributes)) {
+            foreach ($attributes as $attribute) {
+                $attrs[] = $attribute['type'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $attrs;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a CSR attribute
+     *
+     * @param String $id
+     * @param Mixed $value
+     * @param Boolean $disposition optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function setAttribute($id, $value, $disposition = FILE_X509_ATTR_ALL)
+    {
+        $attributes = &$this->_subArray($this->currentCert, 'certificationRequestInfo/attributes', true);
+
+        if (!is_array($attributes)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        switch ($disposition) {
+            case FILE_X509_ATTR_REPLACE:
+                $disposition = FILE_X509_ATTR_APPEND;
+            case FILE_X509_ATTR_ALL:
+                $this->removeAttribute($id);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($attributes as $key => $attribute) {
+            if ($attribute['type'] == $id) {
+                $n = count($attribute['value']);
+                switch (true) {
+                    case $disposition == FILE_X509_ATTR_APPEND:
+                        $last = $key;
+                        break;
+                    case $disposition >= $n;
+                        $disposition -= $n;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        $attributes[$key]['value'][$disposition] = $value;
+                        return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case $disposition >= 0:
+                return false;
+            case isset($last):
+                $attributes[$last]['value'][] = $value;
+                break;
+            default:
+                $attributes[] = array('type' => $id, 'value' => $disposition == FILE_X509_ATTR_ALL ? $value: array($value));
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the subject key identifier
+     *
+     * This is used by the id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier and the id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier extensions.
+     *
+     * @param String $value
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setKeyIdentifier($value)
+    {
+        if (empty($value)) {
+            unset($this->currentKeyIdentifier);
+        } else {
+            $this->currentKeyIdentifier = base64_encode($value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compute a public key identifier.
+     *
+     * Although key identifiers may be set to any unique value, this function
+     * computes key identifiers from public key according to the two
+     * recommended methods (4.2.1.2 RFC 3280).
+     * Highly polymorphic: try to accept all possible forms of key:
+     * - Key object
+     * - File_X509 object with public or private key defined
+     * - Certificate or CSR array
+     * - File_ASN1_Element object
+     * - PEM or DER string
+     *
+     * @param Mixed $key optional
+     * @param Integer $method optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return String binary key identifier
+     */
+    function computeKeyIdentifier($key = null, $method = 1)
+    {
+        if (is_null($key)) {
+            $key = $this;
+        }
+
+        switch (true) {
+            case is_string($key):
+                break;
+            case is_array($key) && isset($key['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['subjectPublicKey']):
+                return $this->computeKeyIdentifier($key['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['subjectPublicKey'], $method);
+            case is_array($key) && isset($key['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['subjectPublicKey']):
+                return $this->computeKeyIdentifier($key['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['subjectPublicKey'], $method);
+            case !is_object($key):
+                return false;
+            case strtolower(get_class($key)) == 'file_asn1_element':
+                // Assume the element is a bitstring-packed key.
+                $asn1 = new File_ASN1();
+                $decoded = $asn1->decodeBER($key->element);
+                if (empty($decoded)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                $raw = $asn1->asn1map($decoded[0], array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING));
+                if (empty($raw)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                $raw = base64_decode($raw);
+                // If the key is private, compute identifier from its corresponding public key.
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_RSA')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/RSA.php';
+                }
+                $key = new Crypt_RSA();
+                if (!$key->loadKey($raw)) {
+                    return false;   // Not an unencrypted RSA key.
+                }
+                if ($key->getPrivateKey() !== false) {  // If private.
+                    return $this->computeKeyIdentifier($key, $method);
+                }
+                $key = $raw;    // Is a public key.
+                break;
+            case strtolower(get_class($key)) == 'file_x509':
+                if (isset($key->publicKey)) {
+                    return $this->computeKeyIdentifier($key->publicKey, $method);
+                }
+                if (isset($key->privateKey)) {
+                    return $this->computeKeyIdentifier($key->privateKey, $method);
+                }
+                if (isset($key->currentCert['tbsCertificate']) || isset($key->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo'])) {
+                    return $this->computeKeyIdentifier($key->currentCert, $method);
+                }
+                return false;
+            default: // Should be a key object (i.e.: Crypt_RSA).
+                $key = $key->getPublicKey(CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        // If in PEM format, convert to binary.
+        $key = $this->_extractBER($key);
+
+        // Now we have the key string: compute its sha-1 sum.
+        if (!class_exists('Crypt_Hash')) {
+            include_once 'Crypt/Hash.php';
+        }
+        $hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
+        $hash = $hash->hash($key);
+
+        if ($method == 2) {
+            $hash = substr($hash, -8);
+            $hash[0] = chr((ord($hash[0]) & 0x0F) | 0x40);
+        }
+
+        return $hash;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format a public key as appropriate
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function _formatSubjectPublicKey()
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->publicKey) || !is_object($this->publicKey)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        switch (strtolower(get_class($this->publicKey))) {
+            case 'crypt_rsa':
+                // the following two return statements do the same thing. i dunno.. i just prefer the later for some reason.
+                // the former is a good example of how to do fuzzing on the public key
+                //return new File_ASN1_Element(base64_decode(preg_replace('#-.+-|[\r\n]#', '', $this->publicKey->getPublicKey())));
+                return array(
+                    'algorithm' => array('algorithm' => 'rsaEncryption'),
+                    'subjectPublicKey' => $this->publicKey->getPublicKey(CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1)
+                );
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the domain name's which the cert is to be valid for
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function setDomain()
+    {
+        $this->domains = func_get_args();
+        $this->removeDNProp('id-at-commonName');
+        $this->setDNProp('id-at-commonName', $this->domains[0]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the IP Addresses's which the cert is to be valid for
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param String $ipAddress optional
+     */
+    function setIPAddress()
+    {
+        $this->ipAddresses = func_get_args();
+        /*
+        if (!isset($this->domains)) {
+            $this->removeDNProp('id-at-commonName');
+            $this->setDNProp('id-at-commonName', $this->ipAddresses[0]);
+        }
+        */
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper function to build domain array
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $domain
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function _dnsName($domain)
+    {
+        return array('dNSName' => $domain);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper function to build IP Address array
+     *
+     * (IPv6 is not currently supported)
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $address
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function _iPAddress($address)
+    {
+        return array('iPAddress' => $address);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the index of a revoked certificate.
+     *
+     * @param array $rclist
+     * @param String $serial
+     * @param Boolean $create optional
+     * @access private
+     * @return Integer or false
+     */
+    function _revokedCertificate(&$rclist, $serial, $create = false)
+    {
+        $serial = new Math_BigInteger($serial);
+
+        foreach ($rclist as $i => $rc) {
+            if (!($serial->compare($rc['userCertificate']))) {
+                return $i;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$create) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $i = count($rclist);
+        $rclist[] = array('userCertificate' => $serial,
+                          'revocationDate'  => $this->_timeField(@date('D, d M Y H:i:s O')));
+        return $i;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Revoke a certificate.
+     *
+     * @param String $serial
+     * @param String $date optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function revoke($serial, $date = null)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertList'])) {
+            if (is_array($rclist = &$this->_subArray($this->currentCert, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates', true))) {
+                if ($this->_revokedCertificate($rclist, $serial) === false) { // If not yet revoked
+                    if (($i = $this->_revokedCertificate($rclist, $serial, true)) !== false) {
+
+                        if (!empty($date)) {
+                            $rclist[$i]['revocationDate'] = $this->_timeField($date);
+                        }
+
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unrevoke a certificate.
+     *
+     * @param String $serial
+     * @access public
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function unrevoke($serial)
+    {
+        if (is_array($rclist = &$this->_subArray($this->currentCert, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates'))) {
+            if (($i = $this->_revokedCertificate($rclist, $serial)) !== false) {
+                unset($rclist[$i]);
+                $rclist = array_values($rclist);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a revoked certificate.
+     *
+     * @param String $serial
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function getRevoked($serial)
+    {
+        if (is_array($rclist = $this->_subArray($this->currentCert, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates'))) {
+            if (($i = $this->_revokedCertificate($rclist, $serial)) !== false) {
+                return $rclist[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * List revoked certificates
+     *
+     * @param array $crl optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return array
+     */
+    function listRevoked($crl = null)
+    {
+        if (!isset($crl)) {
+            $crl = $this->currentCert;
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($crl['tbsCertList'])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $result = array();
+
+        if (is_array($rclist = $this->_subArray($crl, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates'))) {
+            foreach ($rclist as $rc) {
+                $result[] = $rc['userCertificate']->toString();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a Revoked Certificate Extension
+     *
+     * @param String $serial
+     * @param String $id
+     * @access public
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function removeRevokedCertificateExtension($serial, $id)
+    {
+        if (is_array($rclist = &$this->_subArray($this->currentCert, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates'))) {
+            if (($i = $this->_revokedCertificate($rclist, $serial)) !== false) {
+                return $this->_removeExtension($id, "tbsCertList/revokedCertificates/$i/crlEntryExtensions");
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a Revoked Certificate Extension
+     *
+     * Returns the extension if it exists and false if not
+     *
+     * @param String $serial
+     * @param String $id
+     * @param Array $crl optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Mixed
+     */
+    function getRevokedCertificateExtension($serial, $id, $crl = null)
+    {
+        if (!isset($crl)) {
+            $crl = $this->currentCert;
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($rclist = $this->_subArray($crl, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates'))) {
+            if (($i = $this->_revokedCertificate($rclist, $serial)) !== false) {
+                return $this->_getExtension($id, $crl,  "tbsCertList/revokedCertificates/$i/crlEntryExtensions");
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a list of all extensions in use for a given revoked certificate
+     *
+     * @param String $serial
+     * @param array $crl optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function getRevokedCertificateExtensions($serial, $crl = null)
+    {
+        if (!isset($crl)) {
+            $crl = $this->currentCert;
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($rclist = $this->_subArray($crl, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates'))) {
+            if (($i = $this->_revokedCertificate($rclist, $serial)) !== false) {
+                return $this->_getExtensions($crl, "tbsCertList/revokedCertificates/$i/crlEntryExtensions");
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a Revoked Certificate Extension
+     *
+     * @param String $serial
+     * @param String $id
+     * @param Mixed $value
+     * @param Boolean $critical optional
+     * @param Boolean $replace optional
+     * @access public
+     * @return Boolean
+     */
+    function setRevokedCertificateExtension($serial, $id, $value, $critical = false, $replace = true)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertList'])) {
+            if (is_array($rclist = &$this->_subArray($this->currentCert, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates', true))) {
+                if (($i = $this->_revokedCertificate($rclist, $serial, true)) !== false) {
+                    return $this->_setExtension($id, $value, $critical, $replace, "tbsCertList/revokedCertificates/$i/crlEntryExtensions");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract raw BER from Base64 encoding
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param String $str
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _extractBER($str)
+    {
+        /* X.509 certs are assumed to be base64 encoded but sometimes they'll have additional things in them
+         * above and beyond the ceritificate.
+         * ie. some may have the following preceding the -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- line:
+         *
+         * Bag Attributes
+         *     localKeyID: 01 00 00 00
+         * subject=/O=organization/OU=org unit/CN=common name
+         * issuer=/O=organization/CN=common name
+         */
+        $temp = preg_replace('#.*?^-+[^-]+-+#ms', '', $str, 1);
+        // remove the -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- and -----END CERTIFICATE----- stuff
+        $temp = preg_replace('#-+[^-]+-+#', '', $temp);
+        // remove new lines
+        $temp = str_replace(array("\r", "\n", ' '), '', $temp);
+        $temp = preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z\d/+]*={0,2}$#', $temp) ? base64_decode($temp) : false;
+        return $temp != false ? $temp : $str;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Math/BigInteger.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Math/BigInteger.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8e54f74
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,3758 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP arbitrary precision integer arithmetic library.
+ *
+ * Supports base-2, base-10, base-16, and base-256 numbers.  Uses the GMP or BCMath extensions, if available,
+ * and an internal implementation, otherwise.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * {@internal (all DocBlock comments regarding implementation - such as the one that follows - refer to the
+ * {@link MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL} mode)
+ *
+ * Math_BigInteger uses base-2**26 to perform operations such as multiplication and division and
+ * base-2**52 (ie. two base 2**26 digits) to perform addition and subtraction.  Because the largest possible
+ * value when multiplying two base-2**26 numbers together is a base-2**52 number, double precision floating
+ * point numbers - numbers that should be supported on most hardware and whose significand is 53 bits - are
+ * used.  As a consequence, bitwise operators such as >> and << cannot be used, nor can the modulo operator %,
+ * which only supports integers.  Although this fact will slow this library down, the fact that such a high
+ * base is being used should more than compensate.
+ *
+ * Numbers are stored in {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness little endian} format.  ie.
+ * (new Math_BigInteger(pow(2, 26)))->value = array(0, 1)
+ *
+ * Useful resources are as follows:
+ *
+ *  - {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf Handbook of Applied Cryptography (HAC)}
+ *  - {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf Multi-Precision Math (MPM)}
+ *  - Java's BigInteger classes.  See /j2se/src/share/classes/java/math in jdk-1_5_0-src-jrl.zip
+ *
+ * Here's an example of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+ *
+ *    $a = new Math_BigInteger(2);
+ *    $b = new Math_BigInteger(3);
+ *
+ *    $c = $a->add($b);
+ *
+ *    echo $c->toString(); // outputs 5
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  Math
+ * @package   Math_BigInteger
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2006 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://pear.php.net/package/Math_BigInteger
+ */
+
+/**#@+
+ * Reduction constants
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @see Math_BigInteger::_reduce()
+ */
+/**
+ * @see Math_BigInteger::_montgomery()
+ * @see Math_BigInteger::_prepMontgomery()
+ */
+define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY', 0);
+/**
+ * @see Math_BigInteger::_barrett()
+ */
+define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_BARRETT', 1);
+/**
+ * @see Math_BigInteger::_mod2()
+ */
+define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_POWEROF2', 2);
+/**
+ * @see Math_BigInteger::_remainder()
+ */
+define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_CLASSIC', 3);
+/**
+ * @see Math_BigInteger::__clone()
+ */
+define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_NONE', 4);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * Array constants
+ *
+ * Rather than create a thousands and thousands of new Math_BigInteger objects in repeated function calls to add() and
+ * multiply() or whatever, we'll just work directly on arrays, taking them in as parameters and returning them.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+/**
+ * $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] contains the value.
+ */
+define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE', 0);
+/**
+ * $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN] contains the sign.
+ */
+define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN', 1);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access private
+ * @see Math_BigInteger::_montgomery()
+ * @see Math_BigInteger::_barrett()
+ */
+/**
+ * Cache constants
+ *
+ * $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE] tells us whether or not the cached data is still valid.
+ */
+define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE', 0);
+/**
+ * $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA] contains the cached data.
+ */
+define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA', 1);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * Mode constants.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @see Math_BigInteger::Math_BigInteger()
+ */
+/**
+ * To use the pure-PHP implementation
+ */
+define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL', 1);
+/**
+ * To use the BCMath library
+ *
+ * (if enabled; otherwise, the internal implementation will be used)
+ */
+define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH', 2);
+/**
+ * To use the GMP library
+ *
+ * (if present; otherwise, either the BCMath or the internal implementation will be used)
+ */
+define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP', 3);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Karatsuba Cutoff
+ *
+ * At what point do we switch between Karatsuba multiplication and schoolbook long multiplication?
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF', 25);
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP arbitrary precision integer arithmetic library. Supports base-2, base-10, base-16, and base-256
+ * numbers.
+ *
+ * @package Math_BigInteger
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class Math_BigInteger
+{
+    /**
+     * Holds the BigInteger's value.
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $value;
+
+    /**
+     * Holds the BigInteger's magnitude.
+     *
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $is_negative = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Random number generator function
+     *
+     * @see setRandomGenerator()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $generator = 'mt_rand';
+
+    /**
+     * Precision
+     *
+     * @see setPrecision()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $precision = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Precision Bitmask
+     *
+     * @see setPrecision()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $bitmask = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Mode independent value used for serialization.
+     *
+     * If the bcmath or gmp extensions are installed $this->value will be a non-serializable resource, hence the need for
+     * a variable that'll be serializable regardless of whether or not extensions are being used.  Unlike $this->value,
+     * however, $this->hex is only calculated when $this->__sleep() is called.
+     *
+     * @see __sleep()
+     * @see __wakeup()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $hex;
+
+    /**
+     * Converts base-2, base-10, base-16, and binary strings (base-256) to BigIntegers.
+     *
+     * If the second parameter - $base - is negative, then it will be assumed that the number's are encoded using
+     * two's compliment.  The sole exception to this is -10, which is treated the same as 10 is.
+     *
+     * Here's an example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     *    include 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+     *
+     *    $a = new Math_BigInteger('0x32', 16); // 50 in base-16
+     *
+     *    echo $a->toString(); // outputs 50
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param optional $x base-10 number or base-$base number if $base set.
+     * @param optional integer $base
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function Math_BigInteger($x = 0, $base = 10)
+    {
+        if ( !defined('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE') ) {
+            switch (true) {
+                case extension_loaded('gmp'):
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE', MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP);
+                    break;
+                case extension_loaded('bcmath'):
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE', MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE', MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (function_exists('openssl_public_encrypt') && !defined('MATH_BIGINTEGER_OPENSSL_DISABLE') && !defined('MATH_BIGINTEGER_OPENSSL_ENABLED')) {
+            // some versions of XAMPP have mismatched versions of OpenSSL which causes it not to work
+            ob_start();
+            @phpinfo();
+            $content = ob_get_contents();
+            ob_end_clean();
+
+            preg_match_all('#OpenSSL (Header|Library) Version(.*)#im', $content, $matches);
+
+            $versions = array();
+            if (!empty($matches[1])) {
+                for ($i = 0; $i < count($matches[1]); $i++) {
+                    $fullVersion = trim(str_replace('=>', '', strip_tags($matches[2][$i])));
+
+                    // Remove letter part in OpenSSL version
+                    if (!preg_match('/(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/i', $fullVersion, $m)) {
+                        $versions[$matches[1][$i]] = $fullVersion;
+                    } else {
+                        $versions[$matches[1][$i]] = $m[0];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // it doesn't appear that OpenSSL versions were reported upon until PHP 5.3+
+            switch (true) {
+                case !isset($versions['Header']):
+                case !isset($versions['Library']):
+                case $versions['Header'] == $versions['Library']:
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_OPENSSL_ENABLED', true);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_OPENSSL_DISABLE', true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!defined('PHP_INT_SIZE')) {
+            define('PHP_INT_SIZE', 4);
+        }
+
+        if (!defined('MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE') && MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL) {
+            switch (PHP_INT_SIZE) {
+                case 8: // use 64-bit integers if int size is 8 bytes
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE',       31);
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL',  0x80000000);
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT',  0x7FFFFFFF);
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MSB',        0x40000000);
+                    // 10**9 is the closest we can get to 2**31 without passing it
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10',      1000000000);
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10_LEN',  9);
+                    // the largest digit that may be used in addition / subtraction
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT2', pow(2, 62));
+                    break;
+                //case 4: // use 64-bit floats if int size is 4 bytes
+                default:
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE',       26);
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL',  0x4000000);
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT',  0x3FFFFFF);
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MSB',        0x2000000);
+                    // 10**7 is the closest to 2**26 without passing it
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10',      10000000);
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10_LEN',  7);
+                    // the largest digit that may be used in addition / subtraction
+                    // we do pow(2, 52) instead of using 4503599627370496 directly because some
+                    // PHP installations will truncate 4503599627370496.
+                    define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT2', pow(2, 52));
+            }
+        }
+
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                switch (true) {
+                    case is_resource($x) && get_resource_type($x) == 'GMP integer':
+                    // PHP 5.6 switched GMP from using resources to objects
+                    case is_object($x) && get_class($x) == 'GMP':
+                        $this->value = $x;
+                        return;
+                }
+                $this->value = gmp_init(0);
+                break;
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                $this->value = '0';
+                break;
+            default:
+                $this->value = array();
+        }
+
+        // '0' counts as empty() but when the base is 256 '0' is equal to ord('0') or 48
+        // '0' is the only value like this per http://php.net/empty
+        if (empty($x) && (abs($base) != 256 || $x !== '0')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        switch ($base) {
+            case -256:
+                if (ord($x[0]) & 0x80) {
+                    $x = ~$x;
+                    $this->is_negative = true;
+                }
+            case  256:
+                switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+                    case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                        $sign = $this->is_negative ? '-' : '';
+                        $this->value = gmp_init($sign . '0x' . bin2hex($x));
+                        break;
+                    case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                        // round $len to the nearest 4 (thanks, DavidMJ!)
+                        $len = (strlen($x) + 3) & 0xFFFFFFFC;
+
+                        $x = str_pad($x, $len, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT);
+
+                        for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i+= 4) {
+                            $this->value = bcmul($this->value, '4294967296', 0); // 4294967296 == 2**32
+                            $this->value = bcadd($this->value, 0x1000000 * ord($x[$i]) + ((ord($x[$i + 1]) << 16) | (ord($x[$i + 2]) << 8) | ord($x[$i + 3])), 0);
+                        }
+
+                        if ($this->is_negative) {
+                            $this->value = '-' . $this->value;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    // converts a base-2**8 (big endian / msb) number to base-2**26 (little endian / lsb)
+                    default:
+                        while (strlen($x)) {
+                            $this->value[] = $this->_bytes2int($this->_base256_rshift($x, MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE));
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if ($this->is_negative) {
+                    if (MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL) {
+                        $this->is_negative = false;
+                    }
+                    $temp = $this->add(new Math_BigInteger('-1'));
+                    $this->value = $temp->value;
+                }
+                break;
+            case  16:
+            case -16:
+                if ($base > 0 && $x[0] == '-') {
+                    $this->is_negative = true;
+                    $x = substr($x, 1);
+                }
+
+                $x = preg_replace('#^(?:0x)?([A-Fa-f0-9]*).*#', '$1', $x);
+
+                $is_negative = false;
+                if ($base < 0 && hexdec($x[0]) >= 8) {
+                    $this->is_negative = $is_negative = true;
+                    $x = bin2hex(~pack('H*', $x));
+                }
+
+                switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+                    case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                        $temp = $this->is_negative ? '-0x' . $x : '0x' . $x;
+                        $this->value = gmp_init($temp);
+                        $this->is_negative = false;
+                        break;
+                    case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                        $x = ( strlen($x) & 1 ) ? '0' . $x : $x;
+                        $temp = new Math_BigInteger(pack('H*', $x), 256);
+                        $this->value = $this->is_negative ? '-' . $temp->value : $temp->value;
+                        $this->is_negative = false;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        $x = ( strlen($x) & 1 ) ? '0' . $x : $x;
+                        $temp = new Math_BigInteger(pack('H*', $x), 256);
+                        $this->value = $temp->value;
+                }
+
+                if ($is_negative) {
+                    $temp = $this->add(new Math_BigInteger('-1'));
+                    $this->value = $temp->value;
+                }
+                break;
+            case  10:
+            case -10:
+                // (?<!^)(?:-).*: find any -'s that aren't at the beginning and then any characters that follow that
+                // (?<=^|-)0*: find any 0's that are preceded by the start of the string or by a - (ie. octals)
+                // [^-0-9].*: find any non-numeric characters and then any characters that follow that
+                $x = preg_replace('#(?<!^)(?:-).*|(?<=^|-)0*|[^-0-9].*#', '', $x);
+
+                switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+                    case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                        $this->value = gmp_init($x);
+                        break;
+                    case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                        // explicitly casting $x to a string is necessary, here, since doing $x[0] on -1 yields different
+                        // results then doing it on '-1' does (modInverse does $x[0])
+                        $this->value = $x === '-' ? '0' : (string) $x;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+
+                        $multiplier = new Math_BigInteger();
+                        $multiplier->value = array(MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10);
+
+                        if ($x[0] == '-') {
+                            $this->is_negative = true;
+                            $x = substr($x, 1);
+                        }
+
+                        $x = str_pad($x, strlen($x) + ((MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10_LEN - 1) * strlen($x)) % MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10_LEN, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT);
+                        while (strlen($x)) {
+                            $temp = $temp->multiply($multiplier);
+                            $temp = $temp->add(new Math_BigInteger($this->_int2bytes(substr($x, 0, MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10_LEN)), 256));
+                            $x = substr($x, MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10_LEN);
+                        }
+
+                        $this->value = $temp->value;
+                }
+                break;
+            case  2: // base-2 support originally implemented by Lluis Pamies - thanks!
+            case -2:
+                if ($base > 0 && $x[0] == '-') {
+                    $this->is_negative = true;
+                    $x = substr($x, 1);
+                }
+
+                $x = preg_replace('#^([01]*).*#', '$1', $x);
+                $x = str_pad($x, strlen($x) + (3 * strlen($x)) % 4, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT);
+
+                $str = '0x';
+                while (strlen($x)) {
+                    $part = substr($x, 0, 4);
+                    $str.= dechex(bindec($part));
+                    $x = substr($x, 4);
+                }
+
+                if ($this->is_negative) {
+                    $str = '-' . $str;
+                }
+
+                $temp = new Math_BigInteger($str, 8 * $base); // ie. either -16 or +16
+                $this->value = $temp->value;
+                $this->is_negative = $temp->is_negative;
+
+                break;
+            default:
+                // base not supported, so we'll let $this == 0
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts a BigInteger to a byte string (eg. base-256).
+     *
+     * Negative numbers are saved as positive numbers, unless $twos_compliment is set to true, at which point, they're
+     * saved as two's compliment.
+     *
+     * Here's an example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     *    include 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+     *
+     *    $a = new Math_BigInteger('65');
+     *
+     *    echo $a->toBytes(); // outputs chr(65)
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param Boolean $twos_compliment
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     * @internal Converts a base-2**26 number to base-2**8
+     */
+    function toBytes($twos_compliment = false)
+    {
+        if ($twos_compliment) {
+            $comparison = $this->compare(new Math_BigInteger());
+            if ($comparison == 0) {
+                return $this->precision > 0 ? str_repeat(chr(0), ($this->precision + 1) >> 3) : '';
+            }
+
+            $temp = $comparison < 0 ? $this->add(new Math_BigInteger(1)) : $this->copy();
+            $bytes = $temp->toBytes();
+
+            if (empty($bytes)) { // eg. if the number we're trying to convert is -1
+                $bytes = chr(0);
+            }
+
+            if (ord($bytes[0]) & 0x80) {
+                $bytes = chr(0) . $bytes;
+            }
+
+            return $comparison < 0 ? ~$bytes : $bytes;
+        }
+
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                if (gmp_cmp($this->value, gmp_init(0)) == 0) {
+                    return $this->precision > 0 ? str_repeat(chr(0), ($this->precision + 1) >> 3) : '';
+                }
+
+                $temp = gmp_strval(gmp_abs($this->value), 16);
+                $temp = ( strlen($temp) & 1 ) ? '0' . $temp : $temp;
+                $temp = pack('H*', $temp);
+
+                return $this->precision > 0 ?
+                    substr(str_pad($temp, $this->precision >> 3, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -($this->precision >> 3)) :
+                    ltrim($temp, chr(0));
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                if ($this->value === '0') {
+                    return $this->precision > 0 ? str_repeat(chr(0), ($this->precision + 1) >> 3) : '';
+                }
+
+                $value = '';
+                $current = $this->value;
+
+                if ($current[0] == '-') {
+                    $current = substr($current, 1);
+                }
+
+                while (bccomp($current, '0', 0) > 0) {
+                    $temp = bcmod($current, '16777216');
+                    $value = chr($temp >> 16) . chr($temp >> 8) . chr($temp) . $value;
+                    $current = bcdiv($current, '16777216', 0);
+                }
+
+                return $this->precision > 0 ?
+                    substr(str_pad($value, $this->precision >> 3, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -($this->precision >> 3)) :
+                    ltrim($value, chr(0));
+        }
+
+        if (!count($this->value)) {
+            return $this->precision > 0 ? str_repeat(chr(0), ($this->precision + 1) >> 3) : '';
+        }
+        $result = $this->_int2bytes($this->value[count($this->value) - 1]);
+
+        $temp = $this->copy();
+
+        for ($i = count($temp->value) - 2; $i >= 0; --$i) {
+            $temp->_base256_lshift($result, MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE);
+            $result = $result | str_pad($temp->_int2bytes($temp->value[$i]), strlen($result), chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT);
+        }
+
+        return $this->precision > 0 ?
+            str_pad(substr($result, -(($this->precision + 7) >> 3)), ($this->precision + 7) >> 3, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT) :
+            $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts a BigInteger to a hex string (eg. base-16)).
+     *
+     * Negative numbers are saved as positive numbers, unless $twos_compliment is set to true, at which point, they're
+     * saved as two's compliment.
+     *
+     * Here's an example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     *    include 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+     *
+     *    $a = new Math_BigInteger('65');
+     *
+     *    echo $a->toHex(); // outputs '41'
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param Boolean $twos_compliment
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     * @internal Converts a base-2**26 number to base-2**8
+     */
+    function toHex($twos_compliment = false)
+    {
+        return bin2hex($this->toBytes($twos_compliment));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts a BigInteger to a bit string (eg. base-2).
+     *
+     * Negative numbers are saved as positive numbers, unless $twos_compliment is set to true, at which point, they're
+     * saved as two's compliment.
+     *
+     * Here's an example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     *    include 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+     *
+     *    $a = new Math_BigInteger('65');
+     *
+     *    echo $a->toBits(); // outputs '1000001'
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param Boolean $twos_compliment
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     * @internal Converts a base-2**26 number to base-2**2
+     */
+    function toBits($twos_compliment = false)
+    {
+        $hex = $this->toHex($twos_compliment);
+        $bits = '';
+        for ($i = strlen($hex) - 8, $start = strlen($hex) & 7; $i >= $start; $i-=8) {
+            $bits = str_pad(decbin(hexdec(substr($hex, $i, 8))), 32, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . $bits;
+        }
+        if ($start) { // hexdec('') == 0
+            $bits = str_pad(decbin(hexdec(substr($hex, 0, $start))), 8, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . $bits;
+        }
+        $result = $this->precision > 0 ? substr($bits, -$this->precision) : ltrim($bits, '0');
+
+        if ($twos_compliment && $this->compare(new Math_BigInteger()) > 0 && $this->precision <= 0) {
+            return '0' . $result;
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts a BigInteger to a base-10 number.
+     *
+     * Here's an example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     *    include 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+     *
+     *    $a = new Math_BigInteger('50');
+     *
+     *    echo $a->toString(); // outputs 50
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     * @internal Converts a base-2**26 number to base-10**7 (which is pretty much base-10)
+     */
+    function toString()
+    {
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                return gmp_strval($this->value);
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                if ($this->value === '0') {
+                    return '0';
+                }
+
+                return ltrim($this->value, '0');
+        }
+
+        if (!count($this->value)) {
+            return '0';
+        }
+
+        $temp = $this->copy();
+        $temp->is_negative = false;
+
+        $divisor = new Math_BigInteger();
+        $divisor->value = array(MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10);
+        $result = '';
+        while (count($temp->value)) {
+            list($temp, $mod) = $temp->divide($divisor);
+            $result = str_pad(isset($mod->value[0]) ? $mod->value[0] : '', MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX10_LEN, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . $result;
+        }
+        $result = ltrim($result, '0');
+        if (empty($result)) {
+            $result = '0';
+        }
+
+        if ($this->is_negative) {
+            $result = '-' . $result;
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copy an object
+     *
+     * PHP5 passes objects by reference while PHP4 passes by value.  As such, we need a function to guarantee
+     * that all objects are passed by value, when appropriate.  More information can be found here:
+     *
+     * {@link http://php.net/language.oop5.basic#51624}
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @see __clone()
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     */
+    function copy()
+    {
+        $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+        $temp->value = $this->value;
+        $temp->is_negative = $this->is_negative;
+        $temp->generator = $this->generator;
+        $temp->precision = $this->precision;
+        $temp->bitmask = $this->bitmask;
+        return $temp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  __toString() magic method
+     *
+     * Will be called, automatically, if you're supporting just PHP5.  If you're supporting PHP4, you'll need to call
+     * toString().
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @internal Implemented per a suggestion by Techie-Michael - thanks!
+     */
+    function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * __clone() magic method
+     *
+     * Although you can call Math_BigInteger::__toString() directly in PHP5, you cannot call Math_BigInteger::__clone()
+     * directly in PHP5.  You can in PHP4 since it's not a magic method, but in PHP5, you have to call it by using the PHP5
+     * only syntax of $y = clone $x.  As such, if you're trying to write an application that works on both PHP4 and PHP5,
+     * call Math_BigInteger::copy(), instead.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @see copy()
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     */
+    function __clone()
+    {
+        return $this->copy();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  __sleep() magic method
+     *
+     * Will be called, automatically, when serialize() is called on a Math_BigInteger object.
+     *
+     * @see __wakeup()
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function __sleep()
+    {
+        $this->hex = $this->toHex(true);
+        $vars = array('hex');
+        if ($this->generator != 'mt_rand') {
+            $vars[] = 'generator';
+        }
+        if ($this->precision > 0) {
+            $vars[] = 'precision';
+        }
+        return $vars;
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  __wakeup() magic method
+     *
+     * Will be called, automatically, when unserialize() is called on a Math_BigInteger object.
+     *
+     * @see __sleep()
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function __wakeup()
+    {
+        $temp = new Math_BigInteger($this->hex, -16);
+        $this->value = $temp->value;
+        $this->is_negative = $temp->is_negative;
+        $this->setRandomGenerator($this->generator);
+        if ($this->precision > 0) {
+            // recalculate $this->bitmask
+            $this->setPrecision($this->precision);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds two BigIntegers.
+     *
+     * Here's an example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     *    include 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+     *
+     *    $a = new Math_BigInteger('10');
+     *    $b = new Math_BigInteger('20');
+     *
+     *    $c = $a->add($b);
+     *
+     *    echo $c->toString(); // outputs 30
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $y
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access public
+     * @internal Performs base-2**52 addition
+     */
+    function add($y)
+    {
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+                $temp->value = gmp_add($this->value, $y->value);
+
+                return $this->_normalize($temp);
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+                $temp->value = bcadd($this->value, $y->value, 0);
+
+                return $this->_normalize($temp);
+        }
+
+        $temp = $this->_add($this->value, $this->is_negative, $y->value, $y->is_negative);
+
+        $result = new Math_BigInteger();
+        $result->value = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE];
+        $result->is_negative = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN];
+
+        return $this->_normalize($result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs addition.
+     *
+     * @param Array $x_value
+     * @param Boolean $x_negative
+     * @param Array $y_value
+     * @param Boolean $y_negative
+     * @return Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _add($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative)
+    {
+        $x_size = count($x_value);
+        $y_size = count($y_value);
+
+        if ($x_size == 0) {
+            return array(
+                MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $y_value,
+                MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $y_negative
+            );
+        } else if ($y_size == 0) {
+            return array(
+                MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $x_value,
+                MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative
+            );
+        }
+
+        // subtract, if appropriate
+        if ( $x_negative != $y_negative ) {
+            if ( $x_value == $y_value ) {
+                return array(
+                    MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => array(),
+                    MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => false
+                );
+            }
+
+            $temp = $this->_subtract($x_value, false, $y_value, false);
+            $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN] = $this->_compare($x_value, false, $y_value, false) > 0 ?
+                                          $x_negative : $y_negative;
+
+            return $temp;
+        }
+
+        if ($x_size < $y_size) {
+            $size = $x_size;
+            $value = $y_value;
+        } else {
+            $size = $y_size;
+            $value = $x_value;
+        }
+
+        $value[count($value)] = 0; // just in case the carry adds an extra digit
+
+        $carry = 0;
+        for ($i = 0, $j = 1; $j < $size; $i+=2, $j+=2) {
+            $sum = $x_value[$j] * MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL + $x_value[$i] + $y_value[$j] * MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL + $y_value[$i] + $carry;
+            $carry = $sum >= MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT2; // eg. floor($sum / 2**52); only possible values (in any base) are 0 and 1
+            $sum = $carry ? $sum - MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT2 : $sum;
+
+            $temp = MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE === 26 ? intval($sum / 0x4000000) : ($sum >> 31);
+
+            $value[$i] = (int) ($sum - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $temp); // eg. a faster alternative to fmod($sum, 0x4000000)
+            $value[$j] = $temp;
+        }
+
+        if ($j == $size) { // ie. if $y_size is odd
+            $sum = $x_value[$i] + $y_value[$i] + $carry;
+            $carry = $sum >= MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL;
+            $value[$i] = $carry ? $sum - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL : $sum;
+            ++$i; // ie. let $i = $j since we've just done $value[$i]
+        }
+
+        if ($carry) {
+            for (; $value[$i] == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT; ++$i) {
+                $value[$i] = 0;
+            }
+            ++$value[$i];
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_trim($value),
+            MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Subtracts two BigIntegers.
+     *
+     * Here's an example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     *    include 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+     *
+     *    $a = new Math_BigInteger('10');
+     *    $b = new Math_BigInteger('20');
+     *
+     *    $c = $a->subtract($b);
+     *
+     *    echo $c->toString(); // outputs -10
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $y
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access public
+     * @internal Performs base-2**52 subtraction
+     */
+    function subtract($y)
+    {
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+                $temp->value = gmp_sub($this->value, $y->value);
+
+                return $this->_normalize($temp);
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+                $temp->value = bcsub($this->value, $y->value, 0);
+
+                return $this->_normalize($temp);
+        }
+
+        $temp = $this->_subtract($this->value, $this->is_negative, $y->value, $y->is_negative);
+
+        $result = new Math_BigInteger();
+        $result->value = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE];
+        $result->is_negative = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN];
+
+        return $this->_normalize($result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs subtraction.
+     *
+     * @param Array $x_value
+     * @param Boolean $x_negative
+     * @param Array $y_value
+     * @param Boolean $y_negative
+     * @return Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _subtract($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative)
+    {
+        $x_size = count($x_value);
+        $y_size = count($y_value);
+
+        if ($x_size == 0) {
+            return array(
+                MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $y_value,
+                MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => !$y_negative
+            );
+        } else if ($y_size == 0) {
+            return array(
+                MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $x_value,
+                MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative
+            );
+        }
+
+        // add, if appropriate (ie. -$x - +$y or +$x - -$y)
+        if ( $x_negative != $y_negative ) {
+            $temp = $this->_add($x_value, false, $y_value, false);
+            $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN] = $x_negative;
+
+            return $temp;
+        }
+
+        $diff = $this->_compare($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative);
+
+        if ( !$diff ) {
+            return array(
+                MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => array(),
+                MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => false
+            );
+        }
+
+        // switch $x and $y around, if appropriate.
+        if ( (!$x_negative && $diff < 0) || ($x_negative && $diff > 0) ) {
+            $temp = $x_value;
+            $x_value = $y_value;
+            $y_value = $temp;
+
+            $x_negative = !$x_negative;
+
+            $x_size = count($x_value);
+            $y_size = count($y_value);
+        }
+
+        // at this point, $x_value should be at least as big as - if not bigger than - $y_value
+
+        $carry = 0;
+        for ($i = 0, $j = 1; $j < $y_size; $i+=2, $j+=2) {
+            $sum = $x_value[$j] * MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL + $x_value[$i] - $y_value[$j] * MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL - $y_value[$i] - $carry;
+            $carry = $sum < 0; // eg. floor($sum / 2**52); only possible values (in any base) are 0 and 1
+            $sum = $carry ? $sum + MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT2 : $sum;
+
+            $temp = MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE === 26 ? intval($sum / 0x4000000) : ($sum >> 31);
+
+            $x_value[$i] = (int) ($sum - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $temp);
+            $x_value[$j] = $temp;
+        }
+
+        if ($j == $y_size) { // ie. if $y_size is odd
+            $sum = $x_value[$i] - $y_value[$i] - $carry;
+            $carry = $sum < 0;
+            $x_value[$i] = $carry ? $sum + MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL : $sum;
+            ++$i;
+        }
+
+        if ($carry) {
+            for (; !$x_value[$i]; ++$i) {
+                $x_value[$i] = MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT;
+            }
+            --$x_value[$i];
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_trim($x_value),
+            MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Multiplies two BigIntegers
+     *
+     * Here's an example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     *    include 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+     *
+     *    $a = new Math_BigInteger('10');
+     *    $b = new Math_BigInteger('20');
+     *
+     *    $c = $a->multiply($b);
+     *
+     *    echo $c->toString(); // outputs 200
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $x
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function multiply($x)
+    {
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+                $temp->value = gmp_mul($this->value, $x->value);
+
+                return $this->_normalize($temp);
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+                $temp->value = bcmul($this->value, $x->value, 0);
+
+                return $this->_normalize($temp);
+        }
+
+        $temp = $this->_multiply($this->value, $this->is_negative, $x->value, $x->is_negative);
+
+        $product = new Math_BigInteger();
+        $product->value = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE];
+        $product->is_negative = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN];
+
+        return $this->_normalize($product);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs multiplication.
+     *
+     * @param Array $x_value
+     * @param Boolean $x_negative
+     * @param Array $y_value
+     * @param Boolean $y_negative
+     * @return Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _multiply($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative)
+    {
+        //if ( $x_value == $y_value ) {
+        //    return array(
+        //        MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_square($x_value),
+        //        MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_sign != $y_value
+        //    );
+        //}
+
+        $x_length = count($x_value);
+        $y_length = count($y_value);
+
+        if ( !$x_length || !$y_length ) { // a 0 is being multiplied
+            return array(
+                MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => array(),
+                MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => false
+            );
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => min($x_length, $y_length) < 2 * MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF ?
+                $this->_trim($this->_regularMultiply($x_value, $y_value)) :
+                $this->_trim($this->_karatsuba($x_value, $y_value)),
+            MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative != $y_negative
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs long multiplication on two BigIntegers
+     *
+     * Modeled after 'multiply' in MutableBigInteger.java.
+     *
+     * @param Array $x_value
+     * @param Array $y_value
+     * @return Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _regularMultiply($x_value, $y_value)
+    {
+        $x_length = count($x_value);
+        $y_length = count($y_value);
+
+        if ( !$x_length || !$y_length ) { // a 0 is being multiplied
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        if ( $x_length < $y_length ) {
+            $temp = $x_value;
+            $x_value = $y_value;
+            $y_value = $temp;
+
+            $x_length = count($x_value);
+            $y_length = count($y_value);
+        }
+
+        $product_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $x_length + $y_length);
+
+        // the following for loop could be removed if the for loop following it
+        // (the one with nested for loops) initially set $i to 0, but
+        // doing so would also make the result in one set of unnecessary adds,
+        // since on the outermost loops first pass, $product->value[$k] is going
+        // to always be 0
+
+        $carry = 0;
+
+        for ($j = 0; $j < $x_length; ++$j) { // ie. $i = 0
+            $temp = $x_value[$j] * $y_value[0] + $carry; // $product_value[$k] == 0
+            $carry = MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE === 26 ? intval($temp / 0x4000000) : ($temp >> 31);
+            $product_value[$j] = (int) ($temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $carry);
+        }
+
+        $product_value[$j] = $carry;
+
+        // the above for loop is what the previous comment was talking about.  the
+        // following for loop is the "one with nested for loops"
+        for ($i = 1; $i < $y_length; ++$i) {
+            $carry = 0;
+
+            for ($j = 0, $k = $i; $j < $x_length; ++$j, ++$k) {
+                $temp = $product_value[$k] + $x_value[$j] * $y_value[$i] + $carry;
+                $carry = MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE === 26 ? intval($temp / 0x4000000) : ($temp >> 31);
+                $product_value[$k] = (int) ($temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $carry);
+            }
+
+            $product_value[$k] = $carry;
+        }
+
+        return $product_value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs Karatsuba multiplication on two BigIntegers
+     *
+     * See {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsuba_algorithm Karatsuba algorithm} and
+     * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=120 MPM 5.2.3}.
+     *
+     * @param Array $x_value
+     * @param Array $y_value
+     * @return Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _karatsuba($x_value, $y_value)
+    {
+        $m = min(count($x_value) >> 1, count($y_value) >> 1);
+
+        if ($m < MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF) {
+            return $this->_regularMultiply($x_value, $y_value);
+        }
+
+        $x1 = array_slice($x_value, $m);
+        $x0 = array_slice($x_value, 0, $m);
+        $y1 = array_slice($y_value, $m);
+        $y0 = array_slice($y_value, 0, $m);
+
+        $z2 = $this->_karatsuba($x1, $y1);
+        $z0 = $this->_karatsuba($x0, $y0);
+
+        $z1 = $this->_add($x1, false, $x0, false);
+        $temp = $this->_add($y1, false, $y0, false);
+        $z1 = $this->_karatsuba($z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]);
+        $temp = $this->_add($z2, false, $z0, false);
+        $z1 = $this->_subtract($z1, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false);
+
+        $z2 = array_merge(array_fill(0, 2 * $m, 0), $z2);
+        $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] = array_merge(array_fill(0, $m, 0), $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]);
+
+        $xy = $this->_add($z2, false, $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]);
+        $xy = $this->_add($xy[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $xy[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $z0, false);
+
+        return $xy[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs squaring
+     *
+     * @param Array $x
+     * @return Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _square($x = false)
+    {
+        return count($x) < 2 * MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF ?
+            $this->_trim($this->_baseSquare($x)) :
+            $this->_trim($this->_karatsubaSquare($x));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs traditional squaring on two BigIntegers
+     *
+     * Squaring can be done faster than multiplying a number by itself can be.  See
+     * {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=7 HAC 14.2.4} /
+     * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=141 MPM 5.3} for more information.
+     *
+     * @param Array $value
+     * @return Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _baseSquare($value)
+    {
+        if ( empty($value) ) {
+            return array();
+        }
+        $square_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, 2 * count($value));
+
+        for ($i = 0, $max_index = count($value) - 1; $i <= $max_index; ++$i) {
+            $i2 = $i << 1;
+
+            $temp = $square_value[$i2] + $value[$i] * $value[$i];
+            $carry = MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE === 26 ? intval($temp / 0x4000000) : ($temp >> 31);
+            $square_value[$i2] = (int) ($temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $carry);
+
+            // note how we start from $i+1 instead of 0 as we do in multiplication.
+            for ($j = $i + 1, $k = $i2 + 1; $j <= $max_index; ++$j, ++$k) {
+                $temp = $square_value[$k] + 2 * $value[$j] * $value[$i] + $carry;
+                $carry = MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE === 26 ? intval($temp / 0x4000000) : ($temp >> 31);
+                $square_value[$k] = (int) ($temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $carry);
+            }
+
+            // the following line can yield values larger 2**15.  at this point, PHP should switch
+            // over to floats.
+            $square_value[$i + $max_index + 1] = $carry;
+        }
+
+        return $square_value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs Karatsuba "squaring" on two BigIntegers
+     *
+     * See {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsuba_algorithm Karatsuba algorithm} and
+     * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=151 MPM 5.3.4}.
+     *
+     * @param Array $value
+     * @return Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _karatsubaSquare($value)
+    {
+        $m = count($value) >> 1;
+
+        if ($m < MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF) {
+            return $this->_baseSquare($value);
+        }
+
+        $x1 = array_slice($value, $m);
+        $x0 = array_slice($value, 0, $m);
+
+        $z2 = $this->_karatsubaSquare($x1);
+        $z0 = $this->_karatsubaSquare($x0);
+
+        $z1 = $this->_add($x1, false, $x0, false);
+        $z1 = $this->_karatsubaSquare($z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]);
+        $temp = $this->_add($z2, false, $z0, false);
+        $z1 = $this->_subtract($z1, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false);
+
+        $z2 = array_merge(array_fill(0, 2 * $m, 0), $z2);
+        $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] = array_merge(array_fill(0, $m, 0), $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]);
+
+        $xx = $this->_add($z2, false, $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]);
+        $xx = $this->_add($xx[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $xx[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $z0, false);
+
+        return $xx[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Divides two BigIntegers.
+     *
+     * Returns an array whose first element contains the quotient and whose second element contains the
+     * "common residue".  If the remainder would be positive, the "common residue" and the remainder are the
+     * same.  If the remainder would be negative, the "common residue" is equal to the sum of the remainder
+     * and the divisor (basically, the "common residue" is the first positive modulo).
+     *
+     * Here's an example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     *    include 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+     *
+     *    $a = new Math_BigInteger('10');
+     *    $b = new Math_BigInteger('20');
+     *
+     *    list($quotient, $remainder) = $a->divide($b);
+     *
+     *    echo $quotient->toString(); // outputs 0
+     *    echo "\r\n";
+     *    echo $remainder->toString(); // outputs 10
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $y
+     * @return Array
+     * @access public
+     * @internal This function is based off of {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=9 HAC 14.20}.
+     */
+    function divide($y)
+    {
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                $quotient = new Math_BigInteger();
+                $remainder = new Math_BigInteger();
+
+                list($quotient->value, $remainder->value) = gmp_div_qr($this->value, $y->value);
+
+                if (gmp_sign($remainder->value) < 0) {
+                    $remainder->value = gmp_add($remainder->value, gmp_abs($y->value));
+                }
+
+                return array($this->_normalize($quotient), $this->_normalize($remainder));
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                $quotient = new Math_BigInteger();
+                $remainder = new Math_BigInteger();
+
+                $quotient->value = bcdiv($this->value, $y->value, 0);
+                $remainder->value = bcmod($this->value, $y->value);
+
+                if ($remainder->value[0] == '-') {
+                    $remainder->value = bcadd($remainder->value, $y->value[0] == '-' ? substr($y->value, 1) : $y->value, 0);
+                }
+
+                return array($this->_normalize($quotient), $this->_normalize($remainder));
+        }
+
+        if (count($y->value) == 1) {
+            list($q, $r) = $this->_divide_digit($this->value, $y->value[0]);
+            $quotient = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $remainder = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $quotient->value = $q;
+            $remainder->value = array($r);
+            $quotient->is_negative = $this->is_negative != $y->is_negative;
+            return array($this->_normalize($quotient), $this->_normalize($remainder));
+        }
+
+        static $zero;
+        if ( !isset($zero) ) {
+            $zero = new Math_BigInteger();
+        }
+
+        $x = $this->copy();
+        $y = $y->copy();
+
+        $x_sign = $x->is_negative;
+        $y_sign = $y->is_negative;
+
+        $x->is_negative = $y->is_negative = false;
+
+        $diff = $x->compare($y);
+
+        if ( !$diff ) {
+            $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $temp->value = array(1);
+            $temp->is_negative = $x_sign != $y_sign;
+            return array($this->_normalize($temp), $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger()));
+        }
+
+        if ( $diff < 0 ) {
+            // if $x is negative, "add" $y.
+            if ( $x_sign ) {
+                $x = $y->subtract($x);
+            }
+            return array($this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger()), $this->_normalize($x));
+        }
+
+        // normalize $x and $y as described in HAC 14.23 / 14.24
+        $msb = $y->value[count($y->value) - 1];
+        for ($shift = 0; !($msb & MATH_BIGINTEGER_MSB); ++$shift) {
+            $msb <<= 1;
+        }
+        $x->_lshift($shift);
+        $y->_lshift($shift);
+        $y_value = &$y->value;
+
+        $x_max = count($x->value) - 1;
+        $y_max = count($y->value) - 1;
+
+        $quotient = new Math_BigInteger();
+        $quotient_value = &$quotient->value;
+        $quotient_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $x_max - $y_max + 1);
+
+        static $temp, $lhs, $rhs;
+        if (!isset($temp)) {
+            $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $lhs =  new Math_BigInteger();
+            $rhs =  new Math_BigInteger();
+        }
+        $temp_value = &$temp->value;
+        $rhs_value =  &$rhs->value;
+
+        // $temp = $y << ($x_max - $y_max-1) in base 2**26
+        $temp_value = array_merge($this->_array_repeat(0, $x_max - $y_max), $y_value);
+
+        while ( $x->compare($temp) >= 0 ) {
+            // calculate the "common residue"
+            ++$quotient_value[$x_max - $y_max];
+            $x = $x->subtract($temp);
+            $x_max = count($x->value) - 1;
+        }
+
+        for ($i = $x_max; $i >= $y_max + 1; --$i) {
+            $x_value = &$x->value;
+            $x_window = array(
+                isset($x_value[$i]) ? $x_value[$i] : 0,
+                isset($x_value[$i - 1]) ? $x_value[$i - 1] : 0,
+                isset($x_value[$i - 2]) ? $x_value[$i - 2] : 0
+            );
+            $y_window = array(
+                $y_value[$y_max],
+                ( $y_max > 0 ) ? $y_value[$y_max - 1] : 0
+            );
+
+            $q_index = $i - $y_max - 1;
+            if ($x_window[0] == $y_window[0]) {
+                $quotient_value[$q_index] = MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT;
+            } else {
+                $quotient_value[$q_index] = $this->_safe_divide(
+                    $x_window[0] * MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL + $x_window[1],
+                    $y_window[0]
+                );
+            }
+
+            $temp_value = array($y_window[1], $y_window[0]);
+
+            $lhs->value = array($quotient_value[$q_index]);
+            $lhs = $lhs->multiply($temp);
+
+            $rhs_value = array($x_window[2], $x_window[1], $x_window[0]);
+
+            while ( $lhs->compare($rhs) > 0 ) {
+                --$quotient_value[$q_index];
+
+                $lhs->value = array($quotient_value[$q_index]);
+                $lhs = $lhs->multiply($temp);
+            }
+
+            $adjust = $this->_array_repeat(0, $q_index);
+            $temp_value = array($quotient_value[$q_index]);
+            $temp = $temp->multiply($y);
+            $temp_value = &$temp->value;
+            $temp_value = array_merge($adjust, $temp_value);
+
+            $x = $x->subtract($temp);
+
+            if ($x->compare($zero) < 0) {
+                $temp_value = array_merge($adjust, $y_value);
+                $x = $x->add($temp);
+
+                --$quotient_value[$q_index];
+            }
+
+            $x_max = count($x_value) - 1;
+        }
+
+        // unnormalize the remainder
+        $x->_rshift($shift);
+
+        $quotient->is_negative = $x_sign != $y_sign;
+
+        // calculate the "common residue", if appropriate
+        if ( $x_sign ) {
+            $y->_rshift($shift);
+            $x = $y->subtract($x);
+        }
+
+        return array($this->_normalize($quotient), $this->_normalize($x));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Divides a BigInteger by a regular integer
+     *
+     * abc / x = a00 / x + b0 / x + c / x
+     *
+     * @param Array $dividend
+     * @param Array $divisor
+     * @return Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _divide_digit($dividend, $divisor)
+    {
+        $carry = 0;
+        $result = array();
+
+        for ($i = count($dividend) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
+            $temp = MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $carry + $dividend[$i];
+            $result[$i] = $this->_safe_divide($temp, $divisor);
+            $carry = (int) ($temp - $divisor * $result[$i]);
+        }
+
+        return array($result, $carry);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs modular exponentiation.
+     *
+     * Here's an example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     *    include 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+     *
+     *    $a = new Math_BigInteger('10');
+     *    $b = new Math_BigInteger('20');
+     *    $c = new Math_BigInteger('30');
+     *
+     *    $c = $a->modPow($b, $c);
+     *
+     *    echo $c->toString(); // outputs 10
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $e
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $n
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access public
+     * @internal The most naive approach to modular exponentiation has very unreasonable requirements, and
+     *    and although the approach involving repeated squaring does vastly better, it, too, is impractical
+     *    for our purposes.  The reason being that division - by far the most complicated and time-consuming
+     *    of the basic operations (eg. +,-,*,/) - occurs multiple times within it.
+     *
+     *    Modular reductions resolve this issue.  Although an individual modular reduction takes more time
+     *    then an individual division, when performed in succession (with the same modulo), they're a lot faster.
+     *
+     *    The two most commonly used modular reductions are Barrett and Montgomery reduction.  Montgomery reduction,
+     *    although faster, only works when the gcd of the modulo and of the base being used is 1.  In RSA, when the
+     *    base is a power of two, the modulo - a product of two primes - is always going to have a gcd of 1 (because
+     *    the product of two odd numbers is odd), but what about when RSA isn't used?
+     *
+     *    In contrast, Barrett reduction has no such constraint.  As such, some bigint implementations perform a
+     *    Barrett reduction after every operation in the modpow function.  Others perform Barrett reductions when the
+     *    modulo is even and Montgomery reductions when the modulo is odd.  BigInteger.java's modPow method, however,
+     *    uses a trick involving the Chinese Remainder Theorem to factor the even modulo into two numbers - one odd and
+     *    the other, a power of two - and recombine them, later.  This is the method that this modPow function uses.
+     *    {@link http://islab.oregonstate.edu/papers/j34monex.pdf Montgomery Reduction with Even Modulus} elaborates.
+     */
+    function modPow($e, $n)
+    {
+        $n = $this->bitmask !== false && $this->bitmask->compare($n) < 0 ? $this->bitmask : $n->abs();
+
+        if ($e->compare(new Math_BigInteger()) < 0) {
+            $e = $e->abs();
+
+            $temp = $this->modInverse($n);
+            if ($temp === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return $this->_normalize($temp->modPow($e, $n));
+        }
+
+        if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP ) {
+            $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $temp->value = gmp_powm($this->value, $e->value, $n->value);
+
+            return $this->_normalize($temp);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->compare(new Math_BigInteger()) < 0 || $this->compare($n) > 0) {
+            list(, $temp) = $this->divide($n);
+            return $temp->modPow($e, $n);
+        }
+
+        if (defined('MATH_BIGINTEGER_OPENSSL_ENABLED')) {
+            $components = array(
+                'modulus' => $n->toBytes(true),
+                'publicExponent' => $e->toBytes(true)
+            );
+
+            $components = array(
+                'modulus' => pack('Ca*a*', 2, $this->_encodeASN1Length(strlen($components['modulus'])), $components['modulus']),
+                'publicExponent' => pack('Ca*a*', 2, $this->_encodeASN1Length(strlen($components['publicExponent'])), $components['publicExponent'])
+            );
+
+            $RSAPublicKey = pack('Ca*a*a*',
+                48, $this->_encodeASN1Length(strlen($components['modulus']) + strlen($components['publicExponent'])),
+                $components['modulus'], $components['publicExponent']
+            );
+
+            $rsaOID = pack('H*', '300d06092a864886f70d0101010500'); // hex version of MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUA
+            $RSAPublicKey = chr(0) . $RSAPublicKey;
+            $RSAPublicKey = chr(3) . $this->_encodeASN1Length(strlen($RSAPublicKey)) . $RSAPublicKey;
+
+            $encapsulated = pack('Ca*a*',
+                48, $this->_encodeASN1Length(strlen($rsaOID . $RSAPublicKey)), $rsaOID . $RSAPublicKey
+            );
+
+            $RSAPublicKey = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n" .
+                             chunk_split(base64_encode($encapsulated)) .
+                             '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----';
+
+            $plaintext = str_pad($this->toBytes(), strlen($n->toBytes(true)) - 1, "\0", STR_PAD_LEFT);
+
+            if (openssl_public_encrypt($plaintext, $result, $RSAPublicKey, OPENSSL_NO_PADDING)) {
+                return new Math_BigInteger($result, 256);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ) {
+                $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+                $temp->value = bcpowmod($this->value, $e->value, $n->value, 0);
+
+                return $this->_normalize($temp);
+        }
+
+        if ( empty($e->value) ) {
+            $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $temp->value = array(1);
+            return $this->_normalize($temp);
+        }
+
+        if ( $e->value == array(1) ) {
+            list(, $temp) = $this->divide($n);
+            return $this->_normalize($temp);
+        }
+
+        if ( $e->value == array(2) ) {
+            $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $temp->value = $this->_square($this->value);
+            list(, $temp) = $temp->divide($n);
+            return $this->_normalize($temp);
+        }
+
+        return $this->_normalize($this->_slidingWindow($e, $n, MATH_BIGINTEGER_BARRETT));
+
+        // the following code, although not callable, can be run independently of the above code
+        // although the above code performed better in my benchmarks the following could might
+        // perform better under different circumstances. in lieu of deleting it it's just been
+        // made uncallable
+
+        // is the modulo odd?
+        if ( $n->value[0] & 1 ) {
+            return $this->_normalize($this->_slidingWindow($e, $n, MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY));
+        }
+        // if it's not, it's even
+
+        // find the lowest set bit (eg. the max pow of 2 that divides $n)
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($n->value); ++$i) {
+            if ( $n->value[$i] ) {
+                $temp = decbin($n->value[$i]);
+                $j = strlen($temp) - strrpos($temp, '1') - 1;
+                $j+= 26 * $i;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        // at this point, 2^$j * $n/(2^$j) == $n
+
+        $mod1 = $n->copy();
+        $mod1->_rshift($j);
+        $mod2 = new Math_BigInteger();
+        $mod2->value = array(1);
+        $mod2->_lshift($j);
+
+        $part1 = ( $mod1->value != array(1) ) ? $this->_slidingWindow($e, $mod1, MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY) : new Math_BigInteger();
+        $part2 = $this->_slidingWindow($e, $mod2, MATH_BIGINTEGER_POWEROF2);
+
+        $y1 = $mod2->modInverse($mod1);
+        $y2 = $mod1->modInverse($mod2);
+
+        $result = $part1->multiply($mod2);
+        $result = $result->multiply($y1);
+
+        $temp = $part2->multiply($mod1);
+        $temp = $temp->multiply($y2);
+
+        $result = $result->add($temp);
+        list(, $result) = $result->divide($n);
+
+        return $this->_normalize($result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs modular exponentiation.
+     *
+     * Alias for Math_BigInteger::modPow()
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $e
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $n
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function powMod($e, $n)
+    {
+        return $this->modPow($e, $n);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sliding Window k-ary Modular Exponentiation
+     *
+     * Based on {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=27 HAC 14.85} /
+     * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=210 MPM 7.7}.  In a departure from those algorithims,
+     * however, this function performs a modular reduction after every multiplication and squaring operation.
+     * As such, this function has the same preconditions that the reductions being used do.
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $e
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $n
+     * @param Integer $mode
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _slidingWindow($e, $n, $mode)
+    {
+        static $window_ranges = array(7, 25, 81, 241, 673, 1793); // from BigInteger.java's oddModPow function
+        //static $window_ranges = array(0, 7, 36, 140, 450, 1303, 3529); // from MPM 7.3.1
+
+        $e_value = $e->value;
+        $e_length = count($e_value) - 1;
+        $e_bits = decbin($e_value[$e_length]);
+        for ($i = $e_length - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
+            $e_bits.= str_pad(decbin($e_value[$i]), MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+        }
+
+        $e_length = strlen($e_bits);
+
+        // calculate the appropriate window size.
+        // $window_size == 3 if $window_ranges is between 25 and 81, for example.
+        for ($i = 0, $window_size = 1; $e_length > $window_ranges[$i] && $i < count($window_ranges); ++$window_size, ++$i);
+
+        $n_value = $n->value;
+
+        // precompute $this^0 through $this^$window_size
+        $powers = array();
+        $powers[1] = $this->_prepareReduce($this->value, $n_value, $mode);
+        $powers[2] = $this->_squareReduce($powers[1], $n_value, $mode);
+
+        // we do every other number since substr($e_bits, $i, $j+1) (see below) is supposed to end
+        // in a 1.  ie. it's supposed to be odd.
+        $temp = 1 << ($window_size - 1);
+        for ($i = 1; $i < $temp; ++$i) {
+            $i2 = $i << 1;
+            $powers[$i2 + 1] = $this->_multiplyReduce($powers[$i2 - 1], $powers[2], $n_value, $mode);
+        }
+
+        $result = array(1);
+        $result = $this->_prepareReduce($result, $n_value, $mode);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $e_length; ) {
+            if ( !$e_bits[$i] ) {
+                $result = $this->_squareReduce($result, $n_value, $mode);
+                ++$i;
+            } else {
+                for ($j = $window_size - 1; $j > 0; --$j) {
+                    if ( !empty($e_bits[$i + $j]) ) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                for ($k = 0; $k <= $j; ++$k) {// eg. the length of substr($e_bits, $i, $j+1)
+                    $result = $this->_squareReduce($result, $n_value, $mode);
+                }
+
+                $result = $this->_multiplyReduce($result, $powers[bindec(substr($e_bits, $i, $j + 1))], $n_value, $mode);
+
+                $i+=$j + 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+        $temp->value = $this->_reduce($result, $n_value, $mode);
+
+        return $temp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modular reduction
+     *
+     * For most $modes this will return the remainder.
+     *
+     * @see _slidingWindow()
+     * @access private
+     * @param Array $x
+     * @param Array $n
+     * @param Integer $mode
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function _reduce($x, $n, $mode)
+    {
+        switch ($mode) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY:
+                return $this->_montgomery($x, $n);
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_BARRETT:
+                return $this->_barrett($x, $n);
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_POWEROF2:
+                $lhs = new Math_BigInteger();
+                $lhs->value = $x;
+                $rhs = new Math_BigInteger();
+                $rhs->value = $n;
+                return $x->_mod2($n);
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_CLASSIC:
+                $lhs = new Math_BigInteger();
+                $lhs->value = $x;
+                $rhs = new Math_BigInteger();
+                $rhs->value = $n;
+                list(, $temp) = $lhs->divide($rhs);
+                return $temp->value;
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_NONE:
+                return $x;
+            default:
+                // an invalid $mode was provided
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modular reduction preperation
+     *
+     * @see _slidingWindow()
+     * @access private
+     * @param Array $x
+     * @param Array $n
+     * @param Integer $mode
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function _prepareReduce($x, $n, $mode)
+    {
+        if ($mode == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY) {
+            return $this->_prepMontgomery($x, $n);
+        }
+        return $this->_reduce($x, $n, $mode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modular multiply
+     *
+     * @see _slidingWindow()
+     * @access private
+     * @param Array $x
+     * @param Array $y
+     * @param Array $n
+     * @param Integer $mode
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function _multiplyReduce($x, $y, $n, $mode)
+    {
+        if ($mode == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY) {
+            return $this->_montgomeryMultiply($x, $y, $n);
+        }
+        $temp = $this->_multiply($x, false, $y, false);
+        return $this->_reduce($temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $n, $mode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modular square
+     *
+     * @see _slidingWindow()
+     * @access private
+     * @param Array $x
+     * @param Array $n
+     * @param Integer $mode
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function _squareReduce($x, $n, $mode)
+    {
+        if ($mode == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY) {
+            return $this->_montgomeryMultiply($x, $x, $n);
+        }
+        return $this->_reduce($this->_square($x), $n, $mode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modulos for Powers of Two
+     *
+     * Calculates $x%$n, where $n = 2**$e, for some $e.  Since this is basically the same as doing $x & ($n-1),
+     * we'll just use this function as a wrapper for doing that.
+     *
+     * @see _slidingWindow()
+     * @access private
+     * @param Math_BigInteger
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     */
+    function _mod2($n)
+    {
+        $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+        $temp->value = array(1);
+        return $this->bitwise_and($n->subtract($temp));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Barrett Modular Reduction
+     *
+     * See {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=14 HAC 14.3.3} /
+     * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=165 MPM 6.2.5} for more information.  Modified slightly,
+     * so as not to require negative numbers (initially, this script didn't support negative numbers).
+     *
+     * Employs "folding", as described at
+     * {@link http://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.be/publications/thesis-149.pdf#page=66 thesis-149.pdf#page=66}.  To quote from
+     * it, "the idea [behind folding] is to find a value x' such that x (mod m) = x' (mod m), with x' being smaller than x."
+     *
+     * Unfortunately, the "Barrett Reduction with Folding" algorithm described in thesis-149.pdf is not, as written, all that
+     * usable on account of (1) its not using reasonable radix points as discussed in
+     * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=162 MPM 6.2.2} and (2) the fact that, even with reasonable
+     * radix points, it only works when there are an even number of digits in the denominator.  The reason for (2) is that
+     * (x >> 1) + (x >> 1) != x / 2 + x / 2.  If x is even, they're the same, but if x is odd, they're not.  See the in-line
+     * comments for details.
+     *
+     * @see _slidingWindow()
+     * @access private
+     * @param Array $n
+     * @param Array $m
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function _barrett($n, $m)
+    {
+        static $cache = array(
+            MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE => array(),
+            MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA => array()
+        );
+
+        $m_length = count($m);
+
+        // if ($this->_compare($n, $this->_square($m)) >= 0) {
+        if (count($n) > 2 * $m_length) {
+            $lhs = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $rhs = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $lhs->value = $n;
+            $rhs->value = $m;
+            list(, $temp) = $lhs->divide($rhs);
+            return $temp->value;
+        }
+
+        // if (m.length >> 1) + 2 <= m.length then m is too small and n can't be reduced
+        if ($m_length < 5) {
+            return $this->_regularBarrett($n, $m);
+        }
+
+        // n = 2 * m.length
+
+        if ( ($key = array_search($m, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE])) === false ) {
+            $key = count($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE]);
+            $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE][] = $m;
+
+            $lhs = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $lhs_value = &$lhs->value;
+            $lhs_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $m_length + ($m_length >> 1));
+            $lhs_value[] = 1;
+            $rhs = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $rhs->value = $m;
+
+            list($u, $m1) = $lhs->divide($rhs);
+            $u = $u->value;
+            $m1 = $m1->value;
+
+            $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][] = array(
+                'u' => $u, // m.length >> 1 (technically (m.length >> 1) + 1)
+                'm1'=> $m1 // m.length
+            );
+        } else {
+            extract($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][$key]);
+        }
+
+        $cutoff = $m_length + ($m_length >> 1);
+        $lsd = array_slice($n, 0, $cutoff); // m.length + (m.length >> 1)
+        $msd = array_slice($n, $cutoff);    // m.length >> 1
+        $lsd = $this->_trim($lsd);
+        $temp = $this->_multiply($msd, false, $m1, false);
+        $n = $this->_add($lsd, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false); // m.length + (m.length >> 1) + 1
+
+        if ($m_length & 1) {
+            return $this->_regularBarrett($n[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $m);
+        }
+
+        // (m.length + (m.length >> 1) + 1) - (m.length - 1) == (m.length >> 1) + 2
+        $temp = array_slice($n[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $m_length - 1);
+        // if even: ((m.length >> 1) + 2) + (m.length >> 1) == m.length + 2
+        // if odd:  ((m.length >> 1) + 2) + (m.length >> 1) == (m.length - 1) + 2 == m.length + 1
+        $temp = $this->_multiply($temp, false, $u, false);
+        // if even: (m.length + 2) - ((m.length >> 1) + 1) = m.length - (m.length >> 1) + 1
+        // if odd:  (m.length + 1) - ((m.length >> 1) + 1) = m.length - (m.length >> 1)
+        $temp = array_slice($temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], ($m_length >> 1) + 1);
+        // if even: (m.length - (m.length >> 1) + 1) + m.length = 2 * m.length - (m.length >> 1) + 1
+        // if odd:  (m.length - (m.length >> 1)) + m.length     = 2 * m.length - (m.length >> 1)
+        $temp = $this->_multiply($temp, false, $m, false);
+
+        // at this point, if m had an odd number of digits, we'd be subtracting a 2 * m.length - (m.length >> 1) digit
+        // number from a m.length + (m.length >> 1) + 1 digit number.  ie. there'd be an extra digit and the while loop
+        // following this comment would loop a lot (hence our calling _regularBarrett() in that situation).
+
+        $result = $this->_subtract($n[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false);
+
+        while ($this->_compare($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $m, false) >= 0) {
+            $result = $this->_subtract($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $m, false);
+        }
+
+        return $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * (Regular) Barrett Modular Reduction
+     *
+     * For numbers with more than four digits Math_BigInteger::_barrett() is faster.  The difference between that and this
+     * is that this function does not fold the denominator into a smaller form.
+     *
+     * @see _slidingWindow()
+     * @access private
+     * @param Array $x
+     * @param Array $n
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function _regularBarrett($x, $n)
+    {
+        static $cache = array(
+            MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE => array(),
+            MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA => array()
+        );
+
+        $n_length = count($n);
+
+        if (count($x) > 2 * $n_length) {
+            $lhs = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $rhs = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $lhs->value = $x;
+            $rhs->value = $n;
+            list(, $temp) = $lhs->divide($rhs);
+            return $temp->value;
+        }
+
+        if ( ($key = array_search($n, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE])) === false ) {
+            $key = count($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE]);
+            $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE][] = $n;
+            $lhs = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $lhs_value = &$lhs->value;
+            $lhs_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, 2 * $n_length);
+            $lhs_value[] = 1;
+            $rhs = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $rhs->value = $n;
+            list($temp, ) = $lhs->divide($rhs); // m.length
+            $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][] = $temp->value;
+        }
+
+        // 2 * m.length - (m.length - 1) = m.length + 1
+        $temp = array_slice($x, $n_length - 1);
+        // (m.length + 1) + m.length = 2 * m.length + 1
+        $temp = $this->_multiply($temp, false, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][$key], false);
+        // (2 * m.length + 1) - (m.length - 1) = m.length + 2
+        $temp = array_slice($temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $n_length + 1);
+
+        // m.length + 1
+        $result = array_slice($x, 0, $n_length + 1);
+        // m.length + 1
+        $temp = $this->_multiplyLower($temp, false, $n, false, $n_length + 1);
+        // $temp == array_slice($temp->_multiply($temp, false, $n, false)->value, 0, $n_length + 1)
+
+        if ($this->_compare($result, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]) < 0) {
+            $corrector_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $n_length + 1);
+            $corrector_value[count($corrector_value)] = 1;
+            $result = $this->_add($result, false, $corrector_value, false);
+            $result = $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE];
+        }
+
+        // at this point, we're subtracting a number with m.length + 1 digits from another number with m.length + 1 digits
+        $result = $this->_subtract($result, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]);
+        while ($this->_compare($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $n, false) > 0) {
+            $result = $this->_subtract($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $n, false);
+        }
+
+        return $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs long multiplication up to $stop digits
+     *
+     * If you're going to be doing array_slice($product->value, 0, $stop), some cycles can be saved.
+     *
+     * @see _regularBarrett()
+     * @param Array $x_value
+     * @param Boolean $x_negative
+     * @param Array $y_value
+     * @param Boolean $y_negative
+     * @param Integer $stop
+     * @return Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _multiplyLower($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative, $stop)
+    {
+        $x_length = count($x_value);
+        $y_length = count($y_value);
+
+        if ( !$x_length || !$y_length ) { // a 0 is being multiplied
+            return array(
+                MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => array(),
+                MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => false
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ( $x_length < $y_length ) {
+            $temp = $x_value;
+            $x_value = $y_value;
+            $y_value = $temp;
+
+            $x_length = count($x_value);
+            $y_length = count($y_value);
+        }
+
+        $product_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $x_length + $y_length);
+
+        // the following for loop could be removed if the for loop following it
+        // (the one with nested for loops) initially set $i to 0, but
+        // doing so would also make the result in one set of unnecessary adds,
+        // since on the outermost loops first pass, $product->value[$k] is going
+        // to always be 0
+
+        $carry = 0;
+
+        for ($j = 0; $j < $x_length; ++$j) { // ie. $i = 0, $k = $i
+            $temp = $x_value[$j] * $y_value[0] + $carry; // $product_value[$k] == 0
+            $carry = MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE === 26 ? intval($temp / 0x4000000) : ($temp >> 31);
+            $product_value[$j] = (int) ($temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $carry);
+        }
+
+        if ($j < $stop) {
+            $product_value[$j] = $carry;
+        }
+
+        // the above for loop is what the previous comment was talking about.  the
+        // following for loop is the "one with nested for loops"
+
+        for ($i = 1; $i < $y_length; ++$i) {
+            $carry = 0;
+
+            for ($j = 0, $k = $i; $j < $x_length && $k < $stop; ++$j, ++$k) {
+                $temp = $product_value[$k] + $x_value[$j] * $y_value[$i] + $carry;
+                $carry = MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE === 26 ? intval($temp / 0x4000000) : ($temp >> 31);
+                $product_value[$k] = (int) ($temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * $carry);
+            }
+
+            if ($k < $stop) {
+                $product_value[$k] = $carry;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_trim($product_value),
+            MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative != $y_negative
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Montgomery Modular Reduction
+     *
+     * ($x->_prepMontgomery($n))->_montgomery($n) yields $x % $n.
+     * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=170 MPM 6.3} provides insights on how this can be
+     * improved upon (basically, by using the comba method).  gcd($n, 2) must be equal to one for this function
+     * to work correctly.
+     *
+     * @see _prepMontgomery()
+     * @see _slidingWindow()
+     * @access private
+     * @param Array $x
+     * @param Array $n
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function _montgomery($x, $n)
+    {
+        static $cache = array(
+            MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE => array(),
+            MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA => array()
+        );
+
+        if ( ($key = array_search($n, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE])) === false ) {
+            $key = count($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE]);
+            $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE][] = $x;
+            $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][] = $this->_modInverse67108864($n);
+        }
+
+        $k = count($n);
+
+        $result = array(MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $x);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $k; ++$i) {
+            $temp = $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE][$i] * $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][$key];
+            $temp = $temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * (MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE === 26 ? intval($temp / 0x4000000) : ($temp >> 31));
+            $temp = $this->_regularMultiply(array($temp), $n);
+            $temp = array_merge($this->_array_repeat(0, $i), $temp);
+            $result = $this->_add($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $temp, false);
+        }
+
+        $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] = array_slice($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $k);
+
+        if ($this->_compare($result, false, $n, false) >= 0) {
+            $result = $this->_subtract($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $n, false);
+        }
+
+        return $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Montgomery Multiply
+     *
+     * Interleaves the montgomery reduction and long multiplication algorithms together as described in
+     * {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=13 HAC 14.36}
+     *
+     * @see _prepMontgomery()
+     * @see _montgomery()
+     * @access private
+     * @param Array $x
+     * @param Array $y
+     * @param Array $m
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function _montgomeryMultiply($x, $y, $m)
+    {
+        $temp = $this->_multiply($x, false, $y, false);
+        return $this->_montgomery($temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $m);
+
+        // the following code, although not callable, can be run independently of the above code
+        // although the above code performed better in my benchmarks the following could might
+        // perform better under different circumstances. in lieu of deleting it it's just been
+        // made uncallable
+
+        static $cache = array(
+            MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE => array(),
+            MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA => array()
+        );
+
+        if ( ($key = array_search($m, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE])) === false ) {
+            $key = count($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE]);
+            $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE][] = $m;
+            $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][] = $this->_modInverse67108864($m);
+        }
+
+        $n = max(count($x), count($y), count($m));
+        $x = array_pad($x, $n, 0);
+        $y = array_pad($y, $n, 0);
+        $m = array_pad($m, $n, 0);
+        $a = array(MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_array_repeat(0, $n + 1));
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $n; ++$i) {
+            $temp = $a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE][0] + $x[$i] * $y[0];
+            $temp = $temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * (MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE === 26 ? intval($temp / 0x4000000) : ($temp >> 31));
+            $temp = $temp * $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][$key];
+            $temp = $temp - MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL * (MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE === 26 ? intval($temp / 0x4000000) : ($temp >> 31));
+            $temp = $this->_add($this->_regularMultiply(array($x[$i]), $y), false, $this->_regularMultiply(array($temp), $m), false);
+            $a = $this->_add($a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false);
+            $a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] = array_slice($a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], 1);
+        }
+        if ($this->_compare($a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $m, false) >= 0) {
+            $a = $this->_subtract($a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $m, false);
+        }
+        return $a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare a number for use in Montgomery Modular Reductions
+     *
+     * @see _montgomery()
+     * @see _slidingWindow()
+     * @access private
+     * @param Array $x
+     * @param Array $n
+     * @return Array
+     */
+    function _prepMontgomery($x, $n)
+    {
+        $lhs = new Math_BigInteger();
+        $lhs->value = array_merge($this->_array_repeat(0, count($n)), $x);
+        $rhs = new Math_BigInteger();
+        $rhs->value = $n;
+
+        list(, $temp) = $lhs->divide($rhs);
+        return $temp->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modular Inverse of a number mod 2**26 (eg. 67108864)
+     *
+     * Based off of the bnpInvDigit function implemented and justified in the following URL:
+     *
+     * {@link http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~tjw/jsbn/jsbn.js}
+     *
+     * The following URL provides more info:
+     *
+     * {@link http://groups.google.com/group/sci.crypt/msg/7a137205c1be7d85}
+     *
+     * As for why we do all the bitmasking...  strange things can happen when converting from floats to ints. For
+     * instance, on some computers, var_dump((int) -4294967297) yields int(-1) and on others, it yields
+     * int(-2147483648).  To avoid problems stemming from this, we use bitmasks to guarantee that ints aren't
+     * auto-converted to floats.  The outermost bitmask is present because without it, there's no guarantee that
+     * the "residue" returned would be the so-called "common residue".  We use fmod, in the last step, because the
+     * maximum possible $x is 26 bits and the maximum $result is 16 bits.  Thus, we have to be able to handle up to
+     * 40 bits, which only 64-bit floating points will support.
+     *
+     * Thanks to Pedro Gimeno Fortea for input!
+     *
+     * @see _montgomery()
+     * @access private
+     * @param Array $x
+     * @return Integer
+     */
+    function _modInverse67108864($x) // 2**26 == 67,108,864
+    {
+        $x = -$x[0];
+        $result = $x & 0x3; // x**-1 mod 2**2
+        $result = ($result * (2 - $x * $result)) & 0xF; // x**-1 mod 2**4
+        $result = ($result * (2 - ($x & 0xFF) * $result))  & 0xFF; // x**-1 mod 2**8
+        $result = ($result * ((2 - ($x & 0xFFFF) * $result) & 0xFFFF)) & 0xFFFF; // x**-1 mod 2**16
+        $result = fmod($result * (2 - fmod($x * $result, MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL)), MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL); // x**-1 mod 2**26
+        return $result & MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates modular inverses.
+     *
+     * Say you have (30 mod 17 * x mod 17) mod 17 == 1.  x can be found using modular inverses.
+     *
+     * Here's an example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     *    include 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+     *
+     *    $a = new Math_BigInteger(30);
+     *    $b = new Math_BigInteger(17);
+     *
+     *    $c = $a->modInverse($b);
+     *    echo $c->toString(); // outputs 4
+     *
+     *    echo "\r\n";
+     *
+     *    $d = $a->multiply($c);
+     *    list(, $d) = $d->divide($b);
+     *    echo $d; // outputs 1 (as per the definition of modular inverse)
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $n
+     * @return mixed false, if no modular inverse exists, Math_BigInteger, otherwise.
+     * @access public
+     * @internal See {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=21 HAC 14.64} for more information.
+     */
+    function modInverse($n)
+    {
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+                $temp->value = gmp_invert($this->value, $n->value);
+
+                return ( $temp->value === false ) ? false : $this->_normalize($temp);
+        }
+
+        static $zero, $one;
+        if (!isset($zero)) {
+            $zero = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $one = new Math_BigInteger(1);
+        }
+
+        // $x mod -$n == $x mod $n.
+        $n = $n->abs();
+
+        if ($this->compare($zero) < 0) {
+            $temp = $this->abs();
+            $temp = $temp->modInverse($n);
+            return $this->_normalize($n->subtract($temp));
+        }
+
+        extract($this->extendedGCD($n));
+
+        if (!$gcd->equals($one)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $x = $x->compare($zero) < 0 ? $x->add($n) : $x;
+
+        return $this->compare($zero) < 0 ? $this->_normalize($n->subtract($x)) : $this->_normalize($x);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates the greatest common divisor and Bezout's identity.
+     *
+     * Say you have 693 and 609.  The GCD is 21.  Bezout's identity states that there exist integers x and y such that
+     * 693*x + 609*y == 21.  In point of fact, there are actually an infinite number of x and y combinations and which
+     * combination is returned is dependant upon which mode is in use.  See
+     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9zout%27s_identity Bezout's identity - Wikipedia} for more information.
+     *
+     * Here's an example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     *    include 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+     *
+     *    $a = new Math_BigInteger(693);
+     *    $b = new Math_BigInteger(609);
+     *
+     *    extract($a->extendedGCD($b));
+     *
+     *    echo $gcd->toString() . "\r\n"; // outputs 21
+     *    echo $a->toString() * $x->toString() + $b->toString() * $y->toString(); // outputs 21
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $n
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access public
+     * @internal Calculates the GCD using the binary xGCD algorithim described in
+     *    {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=19 HAC 14.61}.  As the text above 14.61 notes,
+     *    the more traditional algorithim requires "relatively costly multiple-precision divisions".
+     */
+    function extendedGCD($n)
+    {
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                extract(gmp_gcdext($this->value, $n->value));
+
+                return array(
+                    'gcd' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($g)),
+                    'x'   => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($s)),
+                    'y'   => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($t))
+                );
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                // it might be faster to use the binary xGCD algorithim here, as well, but (1) that algorithim works
+                // best when the base is a power of 2 and (2) i don't think it'd make much difference, anyway.  as is,
+                // the basic extended euclidean algorithim is what we're using.
+
+                $u = $this->value;
+                $v = $n->value;
+
+                $a = '1';
+                $b = '0';
+                $c = '0';
+                $d = '1';
+
+                while (bccomp($v, '0', 0) != 0) {
+                    $q = bcdiv($u, $v, 0);
+
+                    $temp = $u;
+                    $u = $v;
+                    $v = bcsub($temp, bcmul($v, $q, 0), 0);
+
+                    $temp = $a;
+                    $a = $c;
+                    $c = bcsub($temp, bcmul($a, $q, 0), 0);
+
+                    $temp = $b;
+                    $b = $d;
+                    $d = bcsub($temp, bcmul($b, $q, 0), 0);
+                }
+
+                return array(
+                    'gcd' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($u)),
+                    'x'   => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($a)),
+                    'y'   => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($b))
+                );
+        }
+
+        $y = $n->copy();
+        $x = $this->copy();
+        $g = new Math_BigInteger();
+        $g->value = array(1);
+
+        while ( !(($x->value[0] & 1)|| ($y->value[0] & 1)) ) {
+            $x->_rshift(1);
+            $y->_rshift(1);
+            $g->_lshift(1);
+        }
+
+        $u = $x->copy();
+        $v = $y->copy();
+
+        $a = new Math_BigInteger();
+        $b = new Math_BigInteger();
+        $c = new Math_BigInteger();
+        $d = new Math_BigInteger();
+
+        $a->value = $d->value = $g->value = array(1);
+        $b->value = $c->value = array();
+
+        while ( !empty($u->value) ) {
+            while ( !($u->value[0] & 1) ) {
+                $u->_rshift(1);
+                if ( (!empty($a->value) && ($a->value[0] & 1)) || (!empty($b->value) && ($b->value[0] & 1)) ) {
+                    $a = $a->add($y);
+                    $b = $b->subtract($x);
+                }
+                $a->_rshift(1);
+                $b->_rshift(1);
+            }
+
+            while ( !($v->value[0] & 1) ) {
+                $v->_rshift(1);
+                if ( (!empty($d->value) && ($d->value[0] & 1)) || (!empty($c->value) && ($c->value[0] & 1)) ) {
+                    $c = $c->add($y);
+                    $d = $d->subtract($x);
+                }
+                $c->_rshift(1);
+                $d->_rshift(1);
+            }
+
+            if ($u->compare($v) >= 0) {
+                $u = $u->subtract($v);
+                $a = $a->subtract($c);
+                $b = $b->subtract($d);
+            } else {
+                $v = $v->subtract($u);
+                $c = $c->subtract($a);
+                $d = $d->subtract($b);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            'gcd' => $this->_normalize($g->multiply($v)),
+            'x'   => $this->_normalize($c),
+            'y'   => $this->_normalize($d)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates the greatest common divisor
+     *
+     * Say you have 693 and 609.  The GCD is 21.
+     *
+     * Here's an example:
+     * <code>
+     * <?php
+     *    include 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+     *
+     *    $a = new Math_BigInteger(693);
+     *    $b = new Math_BigInteger(609);
+     *
+     *    $gcd = a->extendedGCD($b);
+     *
+     *    echo $gcd->toString() . "\r\n"; // outputs 21
+     * ?>
+     * </code>
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $n
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function gcd($n)
+    {
+        extract($this->extendedGCD($n));
+        return $gcd;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Absolute value.
+     *
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function abs()
+    {
+        $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                $temp->value = gmp_abs($this->value);
+                break;
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                $temp->value = (bccomp($this->value, '0', 0) < 0) ? substr($this->value, 1) : $this->value;
+                break;
+            default:
+                $temp->value = $this->value;
+        }
+
+        return $temp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compares two numbers.
+     *
+     * Although one might think !$x->compare($y) means $x != $y, it, in fact, means the opposite.  The reason for this is
+     * demonstrated thusly:
+     *
+     * $x  > $y: $x->compare($y)  > 0
+     * $x  < $y: $x->compare($y)  < 0
+     * $x == $y: $x->compare($y) == 0
+     *
+     * Note how the same comparison operator is used.  If you want to test for equality, use $x->equals($y).
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $y
+     * @return Integer < 0 if $this is less than $y; > 0 if $this is greater than $y, and 0 if they are equal.
+     * @access public
+     * @see equals()
+     * @internal Could return $this->subtract($x), but that's not as fast as what we do do.
+     */
+    function compare($y)
+    {
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                return gmp_cmp($this->value, $y->value);
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                return bccomp($this->value, $y->value, 0);
+        }
+
+        return $this->_compare($this->value, $this->is_negative, $y->value, $y->is_negative);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compares two numbers.
+     *
+     * @param Array $x_value
+     * @param Boolean $x_negative
+     * @param Array $y_value
+     * @param Boolean $y_negative
+     * @return Integer
+     * @see compare()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _compare($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative)
+    {
+        if ( $x_negative != $y_negative ) {
+            return ( !$x_negative && $y_negative ) ? 1 : -1;
+        }
+
+        $result = $x_negative ? -1 : 1;
+
+        if ( count($x_value) != count($y_value) ) {
+            return ( count($x_value) > count($y_value) ) ? $result : -$result;
+        }
+        $size = max(count($x_value), count($y_value));
+
+        $x_value = array_pad($x_value, $size, 0);
+        $y_value = array_pad($y_value, $size, 0);
+
+        for ($i = count($x_value) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
+            if ($x_value[$i] != $y_value[$i]) {
+                return ( $x_value[$i] > $y_value[$i] ) ? $result : -$result;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests the equality of two numbers.
+     *
+     * If you need to see if one number is greater than or less than another number, use Math_BigInteger::compare()
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $x
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     * @see compare()
+     */
+    function equals($x)
+    {
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                return gmp_cmp($this->value, $x->value) == 0;
+            default:
+                return $this->value === $x->value && $this->is_negative == $x->is_negative;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set Precision
+     *
+     * Some bitwise operations give different results depending on the precision being used.  Examples include left
+     * shift, not, and rotates.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $bits
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setPrecision($bits)
+    {
+        $this->precision = $bits;
+        if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ) {
+            $this->bitmask = new Math_BigInteger(chr((1 << ($bits & 0x7)) - 1) . str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $bits >> 3), 256);
+        } else {
+            $this->bitmask = new Math_BigInteger(bcpow('2', $bits, 0));
+        }
+
+        $temp = $this->_normalize($this);
+        $this->value = $temp->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logical And
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $x
+     * @access public
+     * @internal Implemented per a request by Lluis Pamies i Juarez <lluis _a_ pamies.cat>
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     */
+    function bitwise_and($x)
+    {
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+                $temp->value = gmp_and($this->value, $x->value);
+
+                return $this->_normalize($temp);
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                $left = $this->toBytes();
+                $right = $x->toBytes();
+
+                $length = max(strlen($left), strlen($right));
+
+                $left = str_pad($left, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT);
+                $right = str_pad($right, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT);
+
+                return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($left & $right, 256));
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->copy();
+
+        $length = min(count($x->value), count($this->value));
+
+        $result->value = array_slice($result->value, 0, $length);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
+            $result->value[$i]&= $x->value[$i];
+        }
+
+        return $this->_normalize($result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logical Or
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $x
+     * @access public
+     * @internal Implemented per a request by Lluis Pamies i Juarez <lluis _a_ pamies.cat>
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     */
+    function bitwise_or($x)
+    {
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+                $temp->value = gmp_or($this->value, $x->value);
+
+                return $this->_normalize($temp);
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                $left = $this->toBytes();
+                $right = $x->toBytes();
+
+                $length = max(strlen($left), strlen($right));
+
+                $left = str_pad($left, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT);
+                $right = str_pad($right, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT);
+
+                return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($left | $right, 256));
+        }
+
+        $length = max(count($this->value), count($x->value));
+        $result = $this->copy();
+        $result->value = array_pad($result->value, $length, 0);
+        $x->value = array_pad($x->value, $length, 0);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
+            $result->value[$i]|= $x->value[$i];
+        }
+
+        return $this->_normalize($result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logical Exclusive-Or
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $x
+     * @access public
+     * @internal Implemented per a request by Lluis Pamies i Juarez <lluis _a_ pamies.cat>
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     */
+    function bitwise_xor($x)
+    {
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+                $temp->value = gmp_xor($this->value, $x->value);
+
+                return $this->_normalize($temp);
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                $left = $this->toBytes();
+                $right = $x->toBytes();
+
+                $length = max(strlen($left), strlen($right));
+
+                $left = str_pad($left, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT);
+                $right = str_pad($right, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT);
+
+                return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($left ^ $right, 256));
+        }
+
+        $length = max(count($this->value), count($x->value));
+        $result = $this->copy();
+        $result->value = array_pad($result->value, $length, 0);
+        $x->value = array_pad($x->value, $length, 0);
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
+            $result->value[$i]^= $x->value[$i];
+        }
+
+        return $this->_normalize($result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logical Not
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @internal Implemented per a request by Lluis Pamies i Juarez <lluis _a_ pamies.cat>
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     */
+    function bitwise_not()
+    {
+        // calculuate "not" without regard to $this->precision
+        // (will always result in a smaller number.  ie. ~1 isn't 1111 1110 - it's 0)
+        $temp = $this->toBytes();
+        $pre_msb = decbin(ord($temp[0]));
+        $temp = ~$temp;
+        $msb = decbin(ord($temp[0]));
+        if (strlen($msb) == 8) {
+            $msb = substr($msb, strpos($msb, '0'));
+        }
+        $temp[0] = chr(bindec($msb));
+
+        // see if we need to add extra leading 1's
+        $current_bits = strlen($pre_msb) + 8 * strlen($temp) - 8;
+        $new_bits = $this->precision - $current_bits;
+        if ($new_bits <= 0) {
+            return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($temp, 256));
+        }
+
+        // generate as many leading 1's as we need to.
+        $leading_ones = chr((1 << ($new_bits & 0x7)) - 1) . str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $new_bits >> 3);
+        $this->_base256_lshift($leading_ones, $current_bits);
+
+        $temp = str_pad($temp, strlen($leading_ones), chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT);
+
+        return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($leading_ones | $temp, 256));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logical Right Shift
+     *
+     * Shifts BigInteger's by $shift bits, effectively dividing by 2**$shift.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $shift
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access public
+     * @internal The only version that yields any speed increases is the internal version.
+     */
+    function bitwise_rightShift($shift)
+    {
+        $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                static $two;
+
+                if (!isset($two)) {
+                    $two = gmp_init('2');
+                }
+
+                $temp->value = gmp_div_q($this->value, gmp_pow($two, $shift));
+
+                break;
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                $temp->value = bcdiv($this->value, bcpow('2', $shift, 0), 0);
+
+                break;
+            default: // could just replace _lshift with this, but then all _lshift() calls would need to be rewritten
+                     // and I don't want to do that...
+                $temp->value = $this->value;
+                $temp->_rshift($shift);
+        }
+
+        return $this->_normalize($temp);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logical Left Shift
+     *
+     * Shifts BigInteger's by $shift bits, effectively multiplying by 2**$shift.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $shift
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access public
+     * @internal The only version that yields any speed increases is the internal version.
+     */
+    function bitwise_leftShift($shift)
+    {
+        $temp = new Math_BigInteger();
+
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                static $two;
+
+                if (!isset($two)) {
+                    $two = gmp_init('2');
+                }
+
+                $temp->value = gmp_mul($this->value, gmp_pow($two, $shift));
+
+                break;
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                $temp->value = bcmul($this->value, bcpow('2', $shift, 0), 0);
+
+                break;
+            default: // could just replace _rshift with this, but then all _lshift() calls would need to be rewritten
+                     // and I don't want to do that...
+                $temp->value = $this->value;
+                $temp->_lshift($shift);
+        }
+
+        return $this->_normalize($temp);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logical Left Rotate
+     *
+     * Instead of the top x bits being dropped they're appended to the shifted bit string.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $shift
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function bitwise_leftRotate($shift)
+    {
+        $bits = $this->toBytes();
+
+        if ($this->precision > 0) {
+            $precision = $this->precision;
+            if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ) {
+                $mask = $this->bitmask->subtract(new Math_BigInteger(1));
+                $mask = $mask->toBytes();
+            } else {
+                $mask = $this->bitmask->toBytes();
+            }
+        } else {
+            $temp = ord($bits[0]);
+            for ($i = 0; $temp >> $i; ++$i);
+            $precision = 8 * strlen($bits) - 8 + $i;
+            $mask = chr((1 << ($precision & 0x7)) - 1) . str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $precision >> 3);
+        }
+
+        if ($shift < 0) {
+            $shift+= $precision;
+        }
+        $shift%= $precision;
+
+        if (!$shift) {
+            return $this->copy();
+        }
+
+        $left = $this->bitwise_leftShift($shift);
+        $left = $left->bitwise_and(new Math_BigInteger($mask, 256));
+        $right = $this->bitwise_rightShift($precision - $shift);
+        $result = MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ? $left->bitwise_or($right) : $left->add($right);
+        return $this->_normalize($result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logical Right Rotate
+     *
+     * Instead of the bottom x bits being dropped they're prepended to the shifted bit string.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $shift
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function bitwise_rightRotate($shift)
+    {
+        return $this->bitwise_leftRotate(-$shift);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set random number generator function
+     *
+     * This function is deprecated.
+     *
+     * @param String $generator
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setRandomGenerator($generator)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates a random BigInteger
+     *
+     * Byte length is equal to $length. Uses crypt_random if it's loaded and mt_rand if it's not.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $length
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _random_number_helper($size)
+    {
+        if (function_exists('crypt_random_string')) {
+            $random = crypt_random_string($size);
+        } else {
+            $random = '';
+
+            if ($size & 1) {
+                $random.= chr(mt_rand(0, 255));
+            }
+
+            $blocks = $size >> 1;
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $blocks; ++$i) {
+                // mt_rand(-2147483648, 0x7FFFFFFF) always produces -2147483648 on some systems
+                $random.= pack('n', mt_rand(0, 0xFFFF));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new Math_BigInteger($random, 256);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a random number
+     *
+     * Returns a random number between $min and $max where $min and $max
+     * can be defined using one of the two methods:
+     *
+     * $min->random($max)
+     * $max->random($min)
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $arg1
+     * @param optional Math_BigInteger $arg2
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access public
+     * @internal The API for creating random numbers used to be $a->random($min, $max), where $a was a Math_BigInteger object.
+     *           That method is still supported for BC purposes.
+     */
+    function random($arg1, $arg2 = false)
+    {
+        if ($arg1 === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($arg2 === false) {
+            $max = $arg1;
+            $min = $this;
+        } else {
+            $min = $arg1;
+            $max = $arg2;
+        }
+
+        $compare = $max->compare($min);
+
+        if (!$compare) {
+            return $this->_normalize($min);
+        } else if ($compare < 0) {
+            // if $min is bigger then $max, swap $min and $max
+            $temp = $max;
+            $max = $min;
+            $min = $temp;
+        }
+
+        static $one;
+        if (!isset($one)) {
+            $one = new Math_BigInteger(1);
+        }
+
+        $max = $max->subtract($min->subtract($one));
+        $size = strlen(ltrim($max->toBytes(), chr(0)));
+
+        /*
+            doing $random % $max doesn't work because some numbers will be more likely to occur than others.
+            eg. if $max is 140 and $random's max is 255 then that'd mean both $random = 5 and $random = 145
+            would produce 5 whereas the only value of random that could produce 139 would be 139. ie.
+            not all numbers would be equally likely. some would be more likely than others.
+
+            creating a whole new random number until you find one that is within the range doesn't work
+            because, for sufficiently small ranges, the likelihood that you'd get a number within that range
+            would be pretty small. eg. with $random's max being 255 and if your $max being 1 the probability
+            would be pretty high that $random would be greater than $max.
+
+            phpseclib works around this using the technique described here:
+
+            http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/5708/creating-a-small-number-from-a-cryptographically-secure-random-string
+        */
+        $random_max = new Math_BigInteger(chr(1) . str_repeat("\0", $size), 256);
+        $random = $this->_random_number_helper($size);
+
+        list($max_multiple) = $random_max->divide($max);
+        $max_multiple = $max_multiple->multiply($max);
+
+        while ($random->compare($max_multiple) >= 0) {
+            $random = $random->subtract($max_multiple);
+            $random_max = $random_max->subtract($max_multiple);
+            $random = $random->bitwise_leftShift(8);
+            $random = $random->add($this->_random_number_helper(1));
+            $random_max = $random_max->bitwise_leftShift(8);
+            list($max_multiple) = $random_max->divide($max);
+            $max_multiple = $max_multiple->multiply($max);
+        }
+        list(, $random) = $random->divide($max);
+
+        return $this->_normalize($random->add($min));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a random prime number.
+     *
+     * If there's not a prime within the given range, false will be returned.  If more than $timeout seconds have elapsed,
+     * give up and return false.
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $arg1
+     * @param optional Math_BigInteger $arg2
+     * @param optional Integer $timeout
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     * @internal See {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap4.pdf#page=15 HAC 4.44}.
+     */
+    function randomPrime($arg1, $arg2 = false, $timeout = false)
+    {
+        if ($arg1 === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($arg2 === false) {
+            $max = $arg1;
+            $min = $this;
+        } else {
+            $min = $arg1;
+            $max = $arg2;
+        }
+
+        $compare = $max->compare($min);
+
+        if (!$compare) {
+            return $min->isPrime() ? $min : false;
+        } else if ($compare < 0) {
+            // if $min is bigger then $max, swap $min and $max
+            $temp = $max;
+            $max = $min;
+            $min = $temp;
+        }
+
+        static $one, $two;
+        if (!isset($one)) {
+            $one = new Math_BigInteger(1);
+            $two = new Math_BigInteger(2);
+        }
+
+        $start = time();
+
+        $x = $this->random($min, $max);
+
+        // gmp_nextprime() requires PHP 5 >= 5.2.0 per <http://php.net/gmp-nextprime>.
+        if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP && function_exists('gmp_nextprime') ) {
+            $p = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $p->value = gmp_nextprime($x->value);
+
+            if ($p->compare($max) <= 0) {
+                return $p;
+            }
+
+            if (!$min->equals($x)) {
+                $x = $x->subtract($one);
+            }
+
+            return $x->randomPrime($min, $x);
+        }
+
+        if ($x->equals($two)) {
+            return $x;
+        }
+
+        $x->_make_odd();
+        if ($x->compare($max) > 0) {
+            // if $x > $max then $max is even and if $min == $max then no prime number exists between the specified range
+            if ($min->equals($max)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            $x = $min->copy();
+            $x->_make_odd();
+        }
+
+        $initial_x = $x->copy();
+
+        while (true) {
+            if ($timeout !== false && time() - $start > $timeout) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if ($x->isPrime()) {
+                return $x;
+            }
+
+            $x = $x->add($two);
+
+            if ($x->compare($max) > 0) {
+                $x = $min->copy();
+                if ($x->equals($two)) {
+                    return $x;
+                }
+                $x->_make_odd();
+            }
+
+            if ($x->equals($initial_x)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make the current number odd
+     *
+     * If the current number is odd it'll be unchanged.  If it's even, one will be added to it.
+     *
+     * @see randomPrime()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _make_odd()
+    {
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                gmp_setbit($this->value, 0);
+                break;
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                if ($this->value[strlen($this->value) - 1] % 2 == 0) {
+                    $this->value = bcadd($this->value, '1');
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                $this->value[0] |= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks a numer to see if it's prime
+     *
+     * Assuming the $t parameter is not set, this function has an error rate of 2**-80.  The main motivation for the
+     * $t parameter is distributability.  Math_BigInteger::randomPrime() can be distributed across multiple pageloads
+     * on a website instead of just one.
+     *
+     * @param optional Math_BigInteger $t
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     * @internal Uses the
+     *     {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Rabin_primality_test Miller-Rabin primality test}.  See
+     *     {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap4.pdf#page=8 HAC 4.24}.
+     */
+    function isPrime($t = false)
+    {
+        $length = strlen($this->toBytes());
+
+        if (!$t) {
+            // see HAC 4.49 "Note (controlling the error probability)"
+            // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart
+                 if ($length >= 163) { $t =  2; } // floor(1300 / 8)
+            else if ($length >= 106) { $t =  3; } // floor( 850 / 8)
+            else if ($length >= 81 ) { $t =  4; } // floor( 650 / 8)
+            else if ($length >= 68 ) { $t =  5; } // floor( 550 / 8)
+            else if ($length >= 56 ) { $t =  6; } // floor( 450 / 8)
+            else if ($length >= 50 ) { $t =  7; } // floor( 400 / 8)
+            else if ($length >= 43 ) { $t =  8; } // floor( 350 / 8)
+            else if ($length >= 37 ) { $t =  9; } // floor( 300 / 8)
+            else if ($length >= 31 ) { $t = 12; } // floor( 250 / 8)
+            else if ($length >= 25 ) { $t = 15; } // floor( 200 / 8)
+            else if ($length >= 18 ) { $t = 18; } // floor( 150 / 8)
+            else                     { $t = 27; }
+            // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+        }
+
+        // ie. gmp_testbit($this, 0)
+        // ie. isEven() or !isOdd()
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                return gmp_prob_prime($this->value, $t) != 0;
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                if ($this->value === '2') {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                if ($this->value[strlen($this->value) - 1] % 2 == 0) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                if ($this->value == array(2)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                if (~$this->value[0] & 1) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+        }
+
+        static $primes, $zero, $one, $two;
+
+        if (!isset($primes)) {
+            $primes = array(
+                3,    5,    7,    11,   13,   17,   19,   23,   29,   31,   37,   41,   43,   47,   53,   59,
+                61,   67,   71,   73,   79,   83,   89,   97,   101,  103,  107,  109,  113,  127,  131,  137,
+                139,  149,  151,  157,  163,  167,  173,  179,  181,  191,  193,  197,  199,  211,  223,  227,
+                229,  233,  239,  241,  251,  257,  263,  269,  271,  277,  281,  283,  293,  307,  311,  313,
+                317,  331,  337,  347,  349,  353,  359,  367,  373,  379,  383,  389,  397,  401,  409,  419,
+                421,  431,  433,  439,  443,  449,  457,  461,  463,  467,  479,  487,  491,  499,  503,  509,
+                521,  523,  541,  547,  557,  563,  569,  571,  577,  587,  593,  599,  601,  607,  613,  617,
+                619,  631,  641,  643,  647,  653,  659,  661,  673,  677,  683,  691,  701,  709,  719,  727,
+                733,  739,  743,  751,  757,  761,  769,  773,  787,  797,  809,  811,  821,  823,  827,  829,
+                839,  853,  857,  859,  863,  877,  881,  883,  887,  907,  911,  919,  929,  937,  941,  947,
+                953,  967,  971,  977,  983,  991,  997
+            );
+
+            if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL ) {
+                for ($i = 0; $i < count($primes); ++$i) {
+                    $primes[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($primes[$i]);
+                }
+            }
+
+            $zero = new Math_BigInteger();
+            $one = new Math_BigInteger(1);
+            $two = new Math_BigInteger(2);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->equals($one)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // see HAC 4.4.1 "Random search for probable primes"
+        if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL ) {
+            foreach ($primes as $prime) {
+                list(, $r) = $this->divide($prime);
+                if ($r->equals($zero)) {
+                    return $this->equals($prime);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            $value = $this->value;
+            foreach ($primes as $prime) {
+                list(, $r) = $this->_divide_digit($value, $prime);
+                if (!$r) {
+                    return count($value) == 1 && $value[0] == $prime;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $n   = $this->copy();
+        $n_1 = $n->subtract($one);
+        $n_2 = $n->subtract($two);
+
+        $r = $n_1->copy();
+        $r_value = $r->value;
+        // ie. $s = gmp_scan1($n, 0) and $r = gmp_div_q($n, gmp_pow(gmp_init('2'), $s));
+        if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ) {
+            $s = 0;
+            // if $n was 1, $r would be 0 and this would be an infinite loop, hence our $this->equals($one) check earlier
+            while ($r->value[strlen($r->value) - 1] % 2 == 0) {
+                $r->value = bcdiv($r->value, '2', 0);
+                ++$s;
+            }
+        } else {
+            for ($i = 0, $r_length = count($r_value); $i < $r_length; ++$i) {
+                $temp = ~$r_value[$i] & 0xFFFFFF;
+                for ($j = 1; ($temp >> $j) & 1; ++$j);
+                if ($j != 25) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            $s = 26 * $i + $j - 1;
+            $r->_rshift($s);
+        }
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $t; ++$i) {
+            $a = $this->random($two, $n_2);
+            $y = $a->modPow($r, $n);
+
+            if (!$y->equals($one) && !$y->equals($n_1)) {
+                for ($j = 1; $j < $s && !$y->equals($n_1); ++$j) {
+                    $y = $y->modPow($two, $n);
+                    if ($y->equals($one)) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (!$y->equals($n_1)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logical Left Shift
+     *
+     * Shifts BigInteger's by $shift bits.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $shift
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _lshift($shift)
+    {
+        if ( $shift == 0 ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $num_digits = (int) ($shift / MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE);
+        $shift %= MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE;
+        $shift = 1 << $shift;
+
+        $carry = 0;
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->value); ++$i) {
+            $temp = $this->value[$i] * $shift + $carry;
+            $carry = MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE === 26 ? intval($temp / 0x4000000) : ($temp >> 31);
+            $this->value[$i] = (int) ($temp - $carry * MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE_FULL);
+        }
+
+        if ( $carry ) {
+            $this->value[count($this->value)] = $carry;
+        }
+
+        while ($num_digits--) {
+            array_unshift($this->value, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logical Right Shift
+     *
+     * Shifts BigInteger's by $shift bits.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $shift
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _rshift($shift)
+    {
+        if ($shift == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $num_digits = (int) ($shift / MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE);
+        $shift %= MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE;
+        $carry_shift = MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE - $shift;
+        $carry_mask = (1 << $shift) - 1;
+
+        if ( $num_digits ) {
+            $this->value = array_slice($this->value, $num_digits);
+        }
+
+        $carry = 0;
+
+        for ($i = count($this->value) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
+            $temp = $this->value[$i] >> $shift | $carry;
+            $carry = ($this->value[$i] & $carry_mask) << $carry_shift;
+            $this->value[$i] = $temp;
+        }
+
+        $this->value = $this->_trim($this->value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalize
+     *
+     * Removes leading zeros and truncates (if necessary) to maintain the appropriate precision
+     *
+     * @param Math_BigInteger
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @see _trim()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _normalize($result)
+    {
+        $result->precision = $this->precision;
+        $result->bitmask = $this->bitmask;
+
+        switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) {
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP:
+                if (!empty($result->bitmask->value)) {
+                    $result->value = gmp_and($result->value, $result->bitmask->value);
+                }
+
+                return $result;
+            case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH:
+                if (!empty($result->bitmask->value)) {
+                    $result->value = bcmod($result->value, $result->bitmask->value);
+                }
+
+                return $result;
+        }
+
+        $value = &$result->value;
+
+        if ( !count($value) ) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        $value = $this->_trim($value);
+
+        if (!empty($result->bitmask->value)) {
+            $length = min(count($value), count($this->bitmask->value));
+            $value = array_slice($value, 0, $length);
+
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
+                $value[$i] = $value[$i] & $this->bitmask->value[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Trim
+     *
+     * Removes leading zeros
+     *
+     * @param Array $value
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _trim($value)
+    {
+        for ($i = count($value) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
+            if ( $value[$i] ) {
+                break;
+            }
+            unset($value[$i]);
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Array Repeat
+     *
+     * @param $input Array
+     * @param $multiplier mixed
+     * @return Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _array_repeat($input, $multiplier)
+    {
+        return ($multiplier) ? array_fill(0, $multiplier, $input) : array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logical Left Shift
+     *
+     * Shifts binary strings $shift bits, essentially multiplying by 2**$shift.
+     *
+     * @param $x String
+     * @param $shift Integer
+     * @return String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _base256_lshift(&$x, $shift)
+    {
+        if ($shift == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $num_bytes = $shift >> 3; // eg. floor($shift/8)
+        $shift &= 7; // eg. $shift % 8
+
+        $carry = 0;
+        for ($i = strlen($x) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
+            $temp = ord($x[$i]) << $shift | $carry;
+            $x[$i] = chr($temp);
+            $carry = $temp >> 8;
+        }
+        $carry = ($carry != 0) ? chr($carry) : '';
+        $x = $carry . $x . str_repeat(chr(0), $num_bytes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logical Right Shift
+     *
+     * Shifts binary strings $shift bits, essentially dividing by 2**$shift and returning the remainder.
+     *
+     * @param $x String
+     * @param $shift Integer
+     * @return String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _base256_rshift(&$x, $shift)
+    {
+        if ($shift == 0) {
+            $x = ltrim($x, chr(0));
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $num_bytes = $shift >> 3; // eg. floor($shift/8)
+        $shift &= 7; // eg. $shift % 8
+
+        $remainder = '';
+        if ($num_bytes) {
+            $start = $num_bytes > strlen($x) ? -strlen($x) : -$num_bytes;
+            $remainder = substr($x, $start);
+            $x = substr($x, 0, -$num_bytes);
+        }
+
+        $carry = 0;
+        $carry_shift = 8 - $shift;
+        for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($x); ++$i) {
+            $temp = (ord($x[$i]) >> $shift) | $carry;
+            $carry = (ord($x[$i]) << $carry_shift) & 0xFF;
+            $x[$i] = chr($temp);
+        }
+        $x = ltrim($x, chr(0));
+
+        $remainder = chr($carry >> $carry_shift) . $remainder;
+
+        return ltrim($remainder, chr(0));
+    }
+
+    // one quirk about how the following functions are implemented is that PHP defines N to be an unsigned long
+    // at 32-bits, while java's longs are 64-bits.
+
+    /**
+     * Converts 32-bit integers to bytes.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $x
+     * @return String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _int2bytes($x)
+    {
+        return ltrim(pack('N', $x), chr(0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts bytes to 32-bit integers
+     *
+     * @param String $x
+     * @return Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _bytes2int($x)
+    {
+        $temp = unpack('Nint', str_pad($x, 4, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT));
+        return $temp['int'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * DER-encode an integer
+     *
+     * The ability to DER-encode integers is needed to create RSA public keys for use with OpenSSL
+     *
+     * @see modPow()
+     * @access private
+     * @param Integer $length
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _encodeASN1Length($length)
+    {
+        if ($length <= 0x7F) {
+            return chr($length);
+        }
+
+        $temp = ltrim(pack('N', $length), chr(0));
+        return pack('Ca*', 0x80 | strlen($temp), $temp);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Single digit division
+     *
+     * Even if int64 is being used the division operator will return a float64 value
+     * if the dividend is not evenly divisible by the divisor. Since a float64 doesn't
+     * have the precision of int64 this is a problem so, when int64 is being used,
+     * we'll guarantee that the dividend is divisible by first subtracting the remainder.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param Integer $x
+     * @param Integer $y
+     * @return Integer
+     */
+    function _safe_divide($x, $y)
+    {
+        if (MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE === 26) {
+            return (int) ($x / $y);
+        }
+
+        // MATH_BIGINTEGER_BASE === 31
+        return ($x - ($x % $y)) / $y;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SCP.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SCP.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b5cd2f5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of SCP.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * The API for this library is modeled after the API from PHP's {@link http://php.net/book.ftp FTP extension}.
+ *
+ * Here's a short example of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Net/SCP.php';
+ *    include 'Net/SSH2.php';
+ *
+ *    $ssh = new Net_SSH2('www.domain.tld');
+ *    if (!$ssh->login('username', 'password')) {
+ *        exit('bad login');
+ *    }
+
+ *    $scp = new Net_SCP($ssh);
+ *    $scp->put('abcd', str_repeat('x', 1024*1024));
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  Net
+ * @package   Net_SCP
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2010 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Net_SCP::put()
+ */
+/**
+ * Reads data from a local file.
+ */
+define('NET_SCP_LOCAL_FILE', 1);
+/**
+ * Reads data from a string.
+ */
+define('NET_SCP_STRING',  2);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access private
+ * @see Net_SCP::_send()
+ * @see Net_SCP::_receive()
+ */
+/**
+ * SSH1 is being used.
+ */
+define('NET_SCP_SSH1', 1);
+/**
+ * SSH2 is being used.
+ */
+define('NET_SCP_SSH2',  2);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementations of SCP.
+ *
+ * @package Net_SCP
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class Net_SCP
+{
+    /**
+     * SSH Object
+     *
+     * @var Object
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $ssh;
+
+    /**
+     * Packet Size
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $packet_size;
+
+    /**
+     * Mode
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $mode;
+
+    /**
+     * Default Constructor.
+     *
+     * Connects to an SSH server
+     *
+     * @param String $host
+     * @param optional Integer $port
+     * @param optional Integer $timeout
+     * @return Net_SCP
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function Net_SCP($ssh)
+    {
+        if (!is_object($ssh)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        switch (strtolower(get_class($ssh))) {
+            case 'net_ssh2':
+                $this->mode = NET_SCP_SSH2;
+                break;
+            case 'net_ssh1':
+                $this->packet_size = 50000;
+                $this->mode = NET_SCP_SSH1;
+                break;
+            default:
+                return;
+        }
+
+        $this->ssh = $ssh;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Uploads a file to the SCP server.
+     *
+     * By default, Net_SCP::put() does not read from the local filesystem.  $data is dumped directly into $remote_file.
+     * So, for example, if you set $data to 'filename.ext' and then do Net_SCP::get(), you will get a file, twelve bytes
+     * long, containing 'filename.ext' as its contents.
+     *
+     * Setting $mode to NET_SCP_LOCAL_FILE will change the above behavior.  With NET_SCP_LOCAL_FILE, $remote_file will
+     * contain as many bytes as filename.ext does on your local filesystem.  If your filename.ext is 1MB then that is how
+     * large $remote_file will be, as well.
+     *
+     * Currently, only binary mode is supported.  As such, if the line endings need to be adjusted, you will need to take
+     * care of that, yourself.
+     *
+     * @param String $remote_file
+     * @param String $data
+     * @param optional Integer $mode
+     * @param optional Callable $callback
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function put($remote_file, $data, $mode = NET_SCP_STRING, $callback = null)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->ssh)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->ssh->exec('scp -t ' . escapeshellarg($remote_file), false)) { // -t = to
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $temp = $this->_receive();
+        if ($temp !== chr(0)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->mode == NET_SCP_SSH2) {
+            $this->packet_size = $this->ssh->packet_size_client_to_server[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC] - 4;
+        }
+
+        $remote_file = basename($remote_file);
+
+        if ($mode == NET_SCP_STRING) {
+            $size = strlen($data);
+        } else {
+            if (!is_file($data)) {
+                user_error("$data is not a valid file", E_USER_NOTICE);
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $fp = @fopen($data, 'rb');
+            if (!$fp) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            $size = filesize($data);
+        }
+
+        $this->_send('C0644 ' . $size . ' ' . $remote_file . "\n");
+
+        $temp = $this->_receive();
+        if ($temp !== chr(0)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $sent = 0;
+        while ($sent < $size) {
+            $temp = $mode & NET_SCP_STRING ? substr($data, $sent, $this->packet_size) : fread($fp, $this->packet_size);
+            $this->_send($temp);
+            $sent+= strlen($temp);
+
+            if (is_callable($callback)) {
+                call_user_func($callback, $sent);
+            }
+        }
+        $this->_close();
+
+        if ($mode != NET_SCP_STRING) {
+            fclose($fp);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Downloads a file from the SCP server.
+     *
+     * Returns a string containing the contents of $remote_file if $local_file is left undefined or a boolean false if
+     * the operation was unsuccessful.  If $local_file is defined, returns true or false depending on the success of the
+     * operation
+     *
+     * @param String $remote_file
+     * @param optional String $local_file
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function get($remote_file, $local_file = false)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->ssh)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->ssh->exec('scp -f ' . escapeshellarg($remote_file), false)) { // -f = from
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->_send("\0");
+
+        if (!preg_match('#(?<perms>[^ ]+) (?<size>\d+) (?<name>.+)#', rtrim($this->_receive()), $info)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->_send("\0");
+
+        $size = 0;
+
+        if ($local_file !== false) {
+            $fp = @fopen($local_file, 'wb');
+            if (!$fp) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $content = '';
+        while ($size < $info['size']) {
+            $data = $this->_receive();
+            // SCP usually seems to split stuff out into 16k chunks
+            $size+= strlen($data);
+
+            if ($local_file === false) {
+                $content.= $data;
+            } else {
+                fputs($fp, $data);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->_close();
+
+        if ($local_file !== false) {
+            fclose($fp);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends a packet to an SSH server
+     *
+     * @param String $data
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _send($data)
+    {
+        switch ($this->mode) {
+            case NET_SCP_SSH2:
+                $this->ssh->_send_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC, $data);
+                break;
+            case NET_SCP_SSH1:
+                $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA, strlen($data), $data);
+                $this->ssh->_send_binary_packet($data);
+         }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Receives a packet from an SSH server
+     *
+     * @return String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _receive()
+    {
+        switch ($this->mode) {
+            case NET_SCP_SSH2:
+                return $this->ssh->_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC, true);
+            case NET_SCP_SSH1:
+                if (!$this->ssh->bitmap) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                while (true) {
+                    $response = $this->ssh->_get_binary_packet();
+                    switch ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE]) {
+                        case NET_SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA:
+                            extract(unpack('Nlength', $response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA]));
+                            return $this->ssh->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], $length);
+                        case NET_SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA:
+                            break;
+                        case NET_SSH1_SMSG_EXITSTATUS:
+                            $this->ssh->_send_binary_packet(chr(NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION));
+                            fclose($this->ssh->fsock);
+                            $this->ssh->bitmap = 0;
+                            return false;
+                        default:
+                            user_error('Unknown packet received', E_USER_NOTICE);
+                            return false;
+                    }
+                }
+         }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Closes the connection to an SSH server
+     *
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _close()
+    {
+        switch ($this->mode) {
+            case NET_SCP_SSH2:
+                $this->ssh->_close_channel(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC, true);
+                break;
+            case NET_SCP_SSH1:
+                $this->ssh->disconnect();
+         }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SFTP.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SFTP.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5f7d366
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2778 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of SFTP.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * Currently only supports SFTPv2 and v3, which, according to wikipedia.org, "is the most widely used version,
+ * implemented by the popular OpenSSH SFTP server".  If you want SFTPv4/5/6 support, provide me with access
+ * to an SFTPv4/5/6 server.
+ *
+ * The API for this library is modeled after the API from PHP's {@link http://php.net/book.ftp FTP extension}.
+ *
+ * Here's a short example of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Net/SFTP.php';
+ *
+ *    $sftp = new Net_SFTP('www.domain.tld');
+ *    if (!$sftp->login('username', 'password')) {
+ *        exit('Login Failed');
+ *    }
+ *
+ *    echo $sftp->pwd() . "\r\n";
+ *    $sftp->put('filename.ext', 'hello, world!');
+ *    print_r($sftp->nlist());
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  Net
+ * @package   Net_SFTP
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2009 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Include Net_SSH2
+ */
+if (!class_exists('Net_SSH2')) {
+    include_once 'SSH2.php';
+}
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Net_SFTP::getLog()
+ */
+/**
+ * Returns the message numbers
+ */
+define('NET_SFTP_LOG_SIMPLE',  NET_SSH2_LOG_SIMPLE);
+/**
+ * Returns the message content
+ */
+define('NET_SFTP_LOG_COMPLEX', NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX);
+/**
+ * Outputs the message content in real-time.
+ */
+define('NET_SFTP_LOG_REALTIME', 3);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * SFTP channel constant
+ *
+ * Net_SSH2::exec() uses 0 and Net_SSH2::read() / Net_SSH2::write() use 1.
+ *
+ * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet()
+ * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet()
+ * @access private
+ */
+define('NET_SFTP_CHANNEL', 0x100);
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Net_SFTP::put()
+ */
+/**
+ * Reads data from a local file.
+ */
+define('NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE',    1);
+/**
+ * Reads data from a string.
+ */
+// this value isn't really used anymore but i'm keeping it reserved for historical reasons
+define('NET_SFTP_STRING',        2);
+/**
+ * Resumes an upload
+ */
+define('NET_SFTP_RESUME',        4);
+/**
+ * Append a local file to an already existing remote file
+ */
+define('NET_SFTP_RESUME_START',  8);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementations of SFTP.
+ *
+ * @package Net_SFTP
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class Net_SFTP extends Net_SSH2
+{
+    /**
+     * Packet Types
+     *
+     * @see Net_SFTP::Net_SFTP()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $packet_types = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Status Codes
+     *
+     * @see Net_SFTP::Net_SFTP()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $status_codes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The Request ID
+     *
+     * The request ID exists in the off chance that a packet is sent out-of-order.  Of course, this library doesn't support
+     * concurrent actions, so it's somewhat academic, here.
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @see Net_SFTP::_send_sftp_packet()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $request_id = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The Packet Type
+     *
+     * The request ID exists in the off chance that a packet is sent out-of-order.  Of course, this library doesn't support
+     * concurrent actions, so it's somewhat academic, here.
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @see Net_SFTP::_get_sftp_packet()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $packet_type = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Packet Buffer
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @see Net_SFTP::_get_sftp_packet()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $packet_buffer = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Extensions supported by the server
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @see Net_SFTP::_initChannel()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $extensions = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Server SFTP version
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @see Net_SFTP::_initChannel()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $version;
+
+    /**
+     * Current working directory
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @see Net_SFTP::_realpath()
+     * @see Net_SFTP::chdir()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $pwd = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Packet Type Log
+     *
+     * @see Net_SFTP::getLog()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $packet_type_log = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Packet Log
+     *
+     * @see Net_SFTP::getLog()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $packet_log = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Error information
+     *
+     * @see Net_SFTP::getSFTPErrors()
+     * @see Net_SFTP::getLastSFTPError()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $sftp_errors = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Stat Cache
+     *
+     * Rather than always having to open a directory and close it immediately there after to see if a file is a directory
+     * we'll cache the results.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SFTP::_update_stat_cache()
+     * @see Net_SFTP::_remove_from_stat_cache()
+     * @see Net_SFTP::_query_stat_cache()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $stat_cache = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Max SFTP Packet Size
+     *
+     * @see Net_SFTP::Net_SFTP()
+     * @see Net_SFTP::get()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $max_sftp_packet;
+
+    /**
+     * Stat Cache Flag
+     *
+     * @see Net_SFTP::disableStatCache()
+     * @see Net_SFTP::enableStatCache()
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $use_stat_cache = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Sort Options
+     *
+     * @see Net_SFTP::_comparator()
+     * @see Net_SFTP::setListOrder()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $sortOptions = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Default Constructor.
+     *
+     * Connects to an SFTP server
+     *
+     * @param String $host
+     * @param optional Integer $port
+     * @param optional Integer $timeout
+     * @return Net_SFTP
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function Net_SFTP($host, $port = 22, $timeout = 10)
+    {
+        parent::Net_SSH2($host, $port, $timeout);
+
+        $this->max_sftp_packet = 1 << 15;
+
+        $this->packet_types = array(
+            1  => 'NET_SFTP_INIT',
+            2  => 'NET_SFTP_VERSION',
+            /* the format of SSH_FXP_OPEN changed between SFTPv4 and SFTPv5+:
+                   SFTPv5+: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.1.1
+               pre-SFTPv5 : http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-04#section-6.3 */
+            3  => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN',
+            4  => 'NET_SFTP_CLOSE',
+            5  => 'NET_SFTP_READ',
+            6  => 'NET_SFTP_WRITE',
+            7  => 'NET_SFTP_LSTAT',
+            9  => 'NET_SFTP_SETSTAT',
+            11 => 'NET_SFTP_OPENDIR',
+            12 => 'NET_SFTP_READDIR',
+            13 => 'NET_SFTP_REMOVE',
+            14 => 'NET_SFTP_MKDIR',
+            15 => 'NET_SFTP_RMDIR',
+            16 => 'NET_SFTP_REALPATH',
+            17 => 'NET_SFTP_STAT',
+            /* the format of SSH_FXP_RENAME changed between SFTPv4 and SFTPv5+:
+                   SFTPv5+: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.3
+               pre-SFTPv5 : http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-04#section-6.5 */
+            18 => 'NET_SFTP_RENAME',
+            19 => 'NET_SFTP_READLINK',
+            20 => 'NET_SFTP_SYMLINK',
+
+            101=> 'NET_SFTP_STATUS',
+            102=> 'NET_SFTP_HANDLE',
+            /* the format of SSH_FXP_NAME changed between SFTPv3 and SFTPv4+:
+                   SFTPv4+: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-9.4
+               pre-SFTPv4 : http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-02#section-7 */
+            103=> 'NET_SFTP_DATA',
+            104=> 'NET_SFTP_NAME',
+            105=> 'NET_SFTP_ATTRS',
+
+            200=> 'NET_SFTP_EXTENDED'
+        );
+        $this->status_codes = array(
+            0 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK',
+            1 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_EOF',
+            2 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_NO_SUCH_FILE',
+            3 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED',
+            4 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_FAILURE',
+            5 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_BAD_MESSAGE',
+            6 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_NO_CONNECTION',
+            7 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_CONNECTION_LOST',
+            8 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_OP_UNSUPPORTED',
+            9 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE',
+            10 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_NO_SUCH_PATH',
+            11 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS',
+            12 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_WRITE_PROTECT',
+            13 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_NO_MEDIA',
+            14 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_NO_SPACE_ON_FILESYSTEM',
+            15 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_QUOTA_EXCEEDED',
+            16 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_UNKNOWN_PRINCIPAL',
+            17 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_LOCK_CONFLICT',
+            18 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_DIR_NOT_EMPTY',
+            19 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_NOT_A_DIRECTORY',
+            20 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_INVALID_FILENAME',
+            21 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_LINK_LOOP',
+            22 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_CANNOT_DELETE',
+            23 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER',
+            24 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_FILE_IS_A_DIRECTORY',
+            25 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_BYTE_RANGE_LOCK_CONFLICT',
+            26 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_BYTE_RANGE_LOCK_REFUSED',
+            27 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_DELETE_PENDING',
+            28 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_FILE_CORRUPT',
+            29 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_OWNER_INVALID',
+            30 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_GROUP_INVALID',
+            31 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_NO_MATCHING_BYTE_RANGE_LOCK'
+        );
+        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-7.1
+        // the order, in this case, matters quite a lot - see Net_SFTP::_parseAttributes() to understand why
+        $this->attributes = array(
+            0x00000001 => 'NET_SFTP_ATTR_SIZE',
+            0x00000002 => 'NET_SFTP_ATTR_UIDGID', // defined in SFTPv3, removed in SFTPv4+
+            0x00000004 => 'NET_SFTP_ATTR_PERMISSIONS',
+            0x00000008 => 'NET_SFTP_ATTR_ACCESSTIME',
+            // 0x80000000 will yield a floating point on 32-bit systems and converting floating points to integers
+            // yields inconsistent behavior depending on how php is compiled.  so we left shift -1 (which, in
+            // two's compliment, consists of all 1 bits) by 31.  on 64-bit systems this'll yield 0xFFFFFFFF80000000.
+            // that's not a problem, however, and 'anded' and a 32-bit number, as all the leading 1 bits are ignored.
+              -1 << 31 => 'NET_SFTP_ATTR_EXTENDED'
+        );
+        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-04#section-6.3
+        // the flag definitions change somewhat in SFTPv5+.  if SFTPv5+ support is added to this library, maybe name
+        // the array for that $this->open5_flags and similarily alter the constant names.
+        $this->open_flags = array(
+            0x00000001 => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN_READ',
+            0x00000002 => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN_WRITE',
+            0x00000004 => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN_APPEND',
+            0x00000008 => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN_CREATE',
+            0x00000010 => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN_TRUNCATE',
+            0x00000020 => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN_EXCL'
+        );
+        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-04#section-5.2
+        // see Net_SFTP::_parseLongname() for an explanation
+        $this->file_types = array(
+            1 => 'NET_SFTP_TYPE_REGULAR',
+            2 => 'NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY',
+            3 => 'NET_SFTP_TYPE_SYMLINK',
+            4 => 'NET_SFTP_TYPE_SPECIAL',
+            5 => 'NET_SFTP_TYPE_UNKNOWN',
+            // the followin types were first defined for use in SFTPv5+
+            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-05#section-5.2
+            6 => 'NET_SFTP_TYPE_SOCKET',
+            7 => 'NET_SFTP_TYPE_CHAR_DEVICE',
+            8 => 'NET_SFTP_TYPE_BLOCK_DEVICE',
+            9 => 'NET_SFTP_TYPE_FIFO'
+        );
+        $this->_define_array(
+            $this->packet_types,
+            $this->status_codes,
+            $this->attributes,
+            $this->open_flags,
+            $this->file_types
+        );
+
+        if (!defined('NET_SFTP_QUEUE_SIZE')) {
+            define('NET_SFTP_QUEUE_SIZE', 50);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Login
+     *
+     * @param String $username
+     * @param optional String $password
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function login($username)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        if (!call_user_func_array(array(&$this, '_login'), $args)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->window_size_server_to_client[NET_SFTP_CHANNEL] = $this->window_size;
+
+        $packet = pack('CNa*N3',
+            NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, strlen('session'), 'session', NET_SFTP_CHANNEL, $this->window_size, 0x4000);
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->channel_status[NET_SFTP_CHANNEL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN;
+
+        $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SFTP_CHANNEL);
+        if ($response === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $packet = pack('CNNa*CNa*',
+            NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, $this->server_channels[NET_SFTP_CHANNEL], strlen('subsystem'), 'subsystem', 1, strlen('sftp'), 'sftp');
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->channel_status[NET_SFTP_CHANNEL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST;
+
+        $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SFTP_CHANNEL);
+        if ($response === false) {
+            // from PuTTY's psftp.exe
+            $command = "test -x /usr/lib/sftp-server && exec /usr/lib/sftp-server\n" .
+                       "test -x /usr/local/lib/sftp-server && exec /usr/local/lib/sftp-server\n" .
+                       "exec sftp-server";
+            // we don't do $this->exec($command, false) because exec() operates on a different channel and plus the SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN that exec() does
+            // is redundant
+            $packet = pack('CNNa*CNa*',
+                NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, $this->server_channels[NET_SFTP_CHANNEL], strlen('exec'), 'exec', 1, strlen($command), $command);
+            if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $this->channel_status[NET_SFTP_CHANNEL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST;
+
+            $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SFTP_CHANNEL);
+            if ($response === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->channel_status[NET_SFTP_CHANNEL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA;
+
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_INIT, "\0\0\0\3")) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+        if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_VERSION) {
+            user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_VERSION');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        extract(unpack('Nversion', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+        $this->version = $version;
+        while (!empty($response)) {
+            extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+            $key = $this->_string_shift($response, $length);
+            extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+            $value = $this->_string_shift($response, $length);
+            $this->extensions[$key] = $value;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         SFTPv4+ defines a 'newline' extension.  SFTPv3 seems to have unofficial support for it via 'newline@vandyke.com',
+         however, I'm not sure what 'newline@vandyke.com' is supposed to do (the fact that it's unofficial means that it's
+         not in the official SFTPv3 specs) and 'newline@vandyke.com' / 'newline' are likely not drop-in substitutes for
+         one another due to the fact that 'newline' comes with a SSH_FXF_TEXT bitmask whereas it seems unlikely that
+         'newline@vandyke.com' would.
+        */
+        /*
+        if (isset($this->extensions['newline@vandyke.com'])) {
+            $this->extensions['newline'] = $this->extensions['newline@vandyke.com'];
+            unset($this->extensions['newline@vandyke.com']);
+        }
+        */
+
+        $this->request_id = 1;
+
+        /*
+         A Note on SFTPv4/5/6 support:
+         <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-5.1> states the following:
+
+         "If the client wishes to interoperate with servers that support noncontiguous version
+          numbers it SHOULD send '3'"
+
+         Given that the server only sends its version number after the client has already done so, the above
+         seems to be suggesting that v3 should be the default version.  This makes sense given that v3 is the
+         most popular.
+
+         <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-5.5> states the following;
+
+         "If the server did not send the "versions" extension, or the version-from-list was not included, the
+          server MAY send a status response describing the failure, but MUST then close the channel without
+          processing any further requests."
+
+         So what do you do if you have a client whose initial SSH_FXP_INIT packet says it implements v3 and
+         a server whose initial SSH_FXP_VERSION reply says it implements v4 and only v4?  If it only implements
+         v4, the "versions" extension is likely not going to have been sent so version re-negotiation as discussed
+         in draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13 would be quite impossible.  As such, what Net_SFTP would do is close the
+         channel and reopen it with a new and updated SSH_FXP_INIT packet.
+        */
+        switch ($this->version) {
+            case 2:
+            case 3:
+                break;
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->pwd = $this->_realpath('.');
+
+        $this->_update_stat_cache($this->pwd, array());
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disable the stat cache
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function disableStatCache()
+    {
+        $this->use_stat_cache = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable the stat cache
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function enableStatCache()
+    {
+        $this->use_stat_cache = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the stat cache
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function clearStatCache()
+    {
+        $this->stat_cache = array();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current directory name
+     *
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function pwd()
+    {
+        return $this->pwd;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logs errors
+     *
+     * @param String $response
+     * @param optional Integer $status
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _logError($response, $status = -1)
+    {
+        if ($status == -1) {
+            extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+        }
+
+        $error = $this->status_codes[$status];
+
+        if ($this->version > 2) {
+            extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+            $this->sftp_errors[] = $error . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length);
+        } else {
+            $this->sftp_errors[] = $error;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Canonicalize the Server-Side Path Name
+     *
+     * SFTP doesn't provide a mechanism by which the current working directory can be changed, so we'll emulate it.  Returns
+     * the absolute (canonicalized) path.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SFTP::chdir()
+     * @param String $path
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _realpath($path)
+    {
+        if ($this->pwd === false) {
+            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.9
+            if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_REALPATH, pack('Na*', strlen($path), $path))) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+            switch ($this->packet_type) {
+                case NET_SFTP_NAME:
+                    // although SSH_FXP_NAME is implemented differently in SFTPv3 than it is in SFTPv4+, the following
+                    // should work on all SFTP versions since the only part of the SSH_FXP_NAME packet the following looks
+                    // at is the first part and that part is defined the same in SFTP versions 3 through 6.
+                    $this->_string_shift($response, 4); // skip over the count - it should be 1, anyway
+                    extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                    return $this->_string_shift($response, $length);
+                case NET_SFTP_STATUS:
+                    $this->_logError($response);
+                    return false;
+                default:
+                    user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_NAME or SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+                    return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($path[0] != '/') {
+            $path = $this->pwd . '/' . $path;
+        }
+
+        $path = explode('/', $path);
+        $new = array();
+        foreach ($path as $dir) {
+            if (!strlen($dir)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            switch ($dir) {
+                case '..':
+                    array_pop($new);
+                case '.':
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    $new[] = $dir;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return '/' . implode('/', $new);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Changes the current directory
+     *
+     * @param String $dir
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function chdir($dir)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // assume current dir if $dir is empty
+        if ($dir === '') {
+            $dir = './';
+        // suffix a slash if needed
+        } elseif ($dir[strlen($dir) - 1] != '/') {
+            $dir.= '/';
+        }
+
+        $dir = $this->_realpath($dir);
+
+        // confirm that $dir is, in fact, a valid directory
+        if ($this->use_stat_cache && is_array($this->_query_stat_cache($dir))) {
+            $this->pwd = $dir;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // we could do a stat on the alleged $dir to see if it's a directory but that doesn't tell us
+        // the currently logged in user has the appropriate permissions or not. maybe you could see if
+        // the file's uid / gid match the currently logged in user's uid / gid but how there's no easy
+        // way to get those with SFTP
+
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_OPENDIR, pack('Na*', strlen($dir), $dir))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // see Net_SFTP::nlist() for a more thorough explanation of the following
+        $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+        switch ($this->packet_type) {
+            case NET_SFTP_HANDLE:
+                $handle = substr($response, 4);
+                break;
+            case NET_SFTP_STATUS:
+                $this->_logError($response);
+                return false;
+            default:
+                user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_HANDLE or SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->_close_handle($handle)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->_update_stat_cache($dir, array());
+
+        $this->pwd = $dir;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a list of files in the given directory
+     *
+     * @param optional String $dir
+     * @param optional Boolean $recursive
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function nlist($dir = '.', $recursive = false)
+    {
+        return $this->_nlist_helper($dir, $recursive, '');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper method for nlist
+     *
+     * @param String $dir
+     * @param Boolean $recursive
+     * @param String $relativeDir
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _nlist_helper($dir, $recursive, $relativeDir)
+    {
+        $files = $this->_list($dir, false);
+
+        if (!$recursive) {
+            return $files;
+        }
+
+        $result = array();
+        foreach ($files as $value) {
+            if ($value == '.' || $value == '..') {
+                if ($relativeDir == '') {
+                    $result[] = $value;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (is_array($this->_query_stat_cache($this->_realpath($dir . '/' . $value)))) {
+                $temp = $this->_nlist_helper($dir . '/' . $value, true, $relativeDir . $value . '/');
+                $result = array_merge($result, $temp);
+            } else {
+                $result[] = $relativeDir . $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a detailed list of files in the given directory
+     *
+     * @param optional String $dir
+     * @param optional Boolean $recursive
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function rawlist($dir = '.', $recursive = false)
+    {
+        $files = $this->_list($dir, true);
+        if (!$recursive || $files === false) {
+            return $files;
+        }
+
+        static $depth = 0;
+
+        foreach ($files as $key=>$value) {
+            if ($depth != 0 && $key == '..') {
+                unset($files[$key]);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($key != '.' && $key != '..' && is_array($this->_query_stat_cache($this->_realpath($dir . '/' . $key)))) {
+                $depth++;
+                $files[$key] = $this->rawlist($dir . '/' . $key, true);
+                $depth--;
+            } else {
+                $files[$key] = (object) $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $files;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a list, be it detailed or not, of files in the given directory
+     *
+     * @param String $dir
+     * @param optional Boolean $raw
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _list($dir, $raw = true)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $dir = $this->_realpath($dir . '/');
+        if ($dir === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.1.2
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_OPENDIR, pack('Na*', strlen($dir), $dir))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+        switch ($this->packet_type) {
+            case NET_SFTP_HANDLE:
+                // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-9.2
+                // since 'handle' is the last field in the SSH_FXP_HANDLE packet, we'll just remove the first four bytes that
+                // represent the length of the string and leave it at that
+                $handle = substr($response, 4);
+                break;
+            case NET_SFTP_STATUS:
+                // presumably SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE or SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED
+                $this->_logError($response);
+                return false;
+            default:
+                user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_HANDLE or SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->_update_stat_cache($dir, array());
+
+        $contents = array();
+        while (true) {
+            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.2.2
+            // why multiple SSH_FXP_READDIR packets would be sent when the response to a single one can span arbitrarily many
+            // SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA messages is not known to me.
+            if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_READDIR, pack('Na*', strlen($handle), $handle))) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+            switch ($this->packet_type) {
+                case NET_SFTP_NAME:
+                    extract(unpack('Ncount', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                        extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                        $shortname = $this->_string_shift($response, $length);
+                        extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                        $longname = $this->_string_shift($response, $length);
+                        $attributes = $this->_parseAttributes($response);
+                        if (!isset($attributes['type'])) {
+                            $fileType = $this->_parseLongname($longname);
+                            if ($fileType) {
+                                $attributes['type'] = $fileType;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        $contents[$shortname] = $attributes + array('filename' => $shortname);
+
+                        if (isset($attributes['type']) && $attributes['type'] == NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY && ($shortname != '.' && $shortname != '..')) {
+                            $this->_update_stat_cache($dir . '/' . $shortname, array());
+                        } else {
+                            if ($shortname == '..') {
+                                $temp = $this->_realpath($dir . '/..') . '/.';
+                            } else {
+                                $temp = $dir . '/' . $shortname;
+                            }
+                            $this->_update_stat_cache($temp, (object) $attributes);
+                        }
+                        // SFTPv6 has an optional boolean end-of-list field, but we'll ignore that, since the
+                        // final SSH_FXP_STATUS packet should tell us that, already.
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case NET_SFTP_STATUS:
+                    extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                    if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_EOF) {
+                        $this->_logError($response, $status);
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    break 2;
+                default:
+                    user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_NAME or SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+                    return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->_close_handle($handle)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (count($this->sortOptions)) {
+            uasort($contents, array(&$this, '_comparator'));
+        }
+
+        return $raw ? $contents : array_keys($contents);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compares two rawlist entries using parameters set by setListOrder()
+     *
+     * Intended for use with uasort()
+     *
+     * @param Array $a
+     * @param Array $b
+     * @return Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _comparator($a, $b)
+    {
+        switch (true) {
+            case $a['filename'] === '.' || $b['filename'] === '.':
+                if ($a['filename'] === $b['filename']) {
+                    return 0;
+                }
+                return $a['filename'] === '.' ? -1 : 1;
+            case $a['filename'] === '..' || $b['filename'] === '..':
+                if ($a['filename'] === $b['filename']) {
+                    return 0;
+                }
+                return $a['filename'] === '..' ? -1 : 1;
+            case isset($a['type']) && $a['type'] === NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+                if (!isset($b['type'])) {
+                    return 1;
+                }
+                if ($b['type'] !== $a['type']) {
+                    return -1;
+                }
+                break;
+            case isset($b['type']) && $b['type'] === NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+                return 1;
+        }
+        foreach ($this->sortOptions as $sort => $order) {
+            if (!isset($a[$sort]) || !isset($b[$sort])) {
+                if (isset($a[$sort])) {
+                    return -1;
+                }
+                if (isset($b[$sort])) {
+                    return 1;
+                }
+                return 0;
+            }
+            switch ($sort) {
+                case 'filename':
+                    $result = strcasecmp($a['filename'], $b['filename']);
+                    if ($result) {
+                        return $order === SORT_DESC ? -$result : $result;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 'permissions':
+                case 'mode':
+                    $a[$sort]&= 07777;
+                    $b[$sort]&= 07777;
+                default:
+                    if ($a[$sort] === $b[$sort]) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    return $order === SORT_ASC ? $a[$sort] - $b[$sort] : $b[$sort] - $a[$sort];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defines how nlist() and rawlist() will be sorted - if at all.
+     *
+     * If sorting is enabled directories and files will be sorted independently with
+     * directories appearing before files in the resultant array that is returned.
+     *
+     * Any parameter returned by stat is a valid sort parameter for this function.
+     * Filename comparisons are case insensitive.
+     *
+     * Examples:
+     *
+     * $sftp->setListOrder('filename', SORT_ASC);
+     * $sftp->setListOrder('size', SORT_DESC, 'filename', SORT_ASC);
+     * $sftp->setListOrder(true);
+     *    Separates directories from files but doesn't do any sorting beyond that
+     * $sftp->setListOrder();
+     *    Don't do any sort of sorting
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setListOrder()
+    {
+        $this->sortOptions = array();
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        if (empty($args)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $len = count($args) & 0x7FFFFFFE;
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i+=2) {
+            $this->sortOptions[$args[$i]] = $args[$i + 1];
+        }
+        if (!count($this->sortOptions)) {
+            $this->sortOptions = array('bogus' => true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the file size, in bytes, or false, on failure
+     *
+     * Files larger than 4GB will show up as being exactly 4GB.
+     *
+     * @param String $filename
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function size($filename)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->stat($filename);
+        if ($result === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return isset($result['size']) ? $result['size'] : -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save files / directories to cache
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @param Mixed $value
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _update_stat_cache($path, $value)
+    {
+        // preg_replace('#^/|/(?=/)|/$#', '', $dir) == str_replace('//', '/', trim($path, '/'))
+        $dirs = explode('/', preg_replace('#^/|/(?=/)|/$#', '', $path));
+
+        $temp = &$this->stat_cache;
+        $max = count($dirs) - 1;
+        foreach ($dirs as $i=>$dir) {
+            if (!isset($temp[$dir])) {
+                $temp[$dir] = array();
+            }
+            if ($i === $max) {
+                $temp[$dir] = $value;
+                break;
+            }
+            $temp = &$temp[$dir];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove files / directories from cache
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _remove_from_stat_cache($path)
+    {
+        $dirs = explode('/', preg_replace('#^/|/(?=/)|/$#', '', $path));
+
+        $temp = &$this->stat_cache;
+        $max = count($dirs) - 1;
+        foreach ($dirs as $i=>$dir) {
+            if ($i === $max) {
+                unset($temp[$dir]);
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (!isset($temp[$dir])) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            $temp = &$temp[$dir];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks cache for path
+     *
+     * Mainly used by file_exists
+     *
+     * @param String $dir
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _query_stat_cache($path)
+    {
+        $dirs = explode('/', preg_replace('#^/|/(?=/)|/$#', '', $path));
+
+        $temp = &$this->stat_cache;
+        foreach ($dirs as $dir) {
+            if (!isset($temp[$dir])) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            $temp = &$temp[$dir];
+        }
+        return $temp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns general information about a file.
+     *
+     * Returns an array on success and false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param String $filename
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function stat($filename)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $filename = $this->_realpath($filename);
+        if ($filename === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->use_stat_cache) {
+            $result = $this->_query_stat_cache($filename);
+            if (is_array($result) && isset($result['.'])) {
+                return (array) $result['.'];
+            }
+            if (is_object($result)) {
+                return (array) $result;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $stat = $this->_stat($filename, NET_SFTP_STAT);
+        if ($stat === false) {
+            $this->_remove_from_stat_cache($filename);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (isset($stat['type'])) {
+            if ($stat['type'] == NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+                $filename.= '/.';
+            }
+            $this->_update_stat_cache($filename, (object) $stat);
+            return $stat;
+        }
+
+        $pwd = $this->pwd;
+        $stat['type'] = $this->chdir($filename) ?
+            NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY :
+            NET_SFTP_TYPE_REGULAR;
+        $this->pwd = $pwd;
+
+        if ($stat['type'] == NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+            $filename.= '/.';
+        }
+        $this->_update_stat_cache($filename, (object) $stat);
+
+        return $stat;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns general information about a file or symbolic link.
+     *
+     * Returns an array on success and false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @param String $filename
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function lstat($filename)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $filename = $this->_realpath($filename);
+        if ($filename === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->use_stat_cache) {
+            $result = $this->_query_stat_cache($filename);
+            if (is_array($result) && isset($result['.'])) {
+                return (array) $result['.'];
+            }
+            if (is_object($result)) {
+                return (array) $result;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $lstat = $this->_stat($filename, NET_SFTP_LSTAT);
+        if ($lstat === false) {
+            $this->_remove_from_stat_cache($filename);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (isset($lstat['type'])) {
+            if ($lstat['type'] == NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+                $filename.= '/.';
+            }
+            $this->_update_stat_cache($filename, (object) $lstat);
+            return $lstat;
+        }
+
+        $stat = $this->_stat($filename, NET_SFTP_STAT);
+
+        if ($lstat != $stat) {
+            $lstat = array_merge($lstat, array('type' => NET_SFTP_TYPE_SYMLINK));
+            $this->_update_stat_cache($filename, (object) $lstat);
+            return $stat;
+        }
+
+        $pwd = $this->pwd;
+        $lstat['type'] = $this->chdir($filename) ?
+            NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY :
+            NET_SFTP_TYPE_REGULAR;
+        $this->pwd = $pwd;
+
+        if ($lstat['type'] == NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+            $filename.= '/.';
+        }
+        $this->_update_stat_cache($filename, (object) $lstat);
+
+        return $lstat;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns general information about a file or symbolic link
+     *
+     * Determines information without calling Net_SFTP::_realpath().
+     * The second parameter can be either NET_SFTP_STAT or NET_SFTP_LSTAT.
+     *
+     * @param String $filename
+     * @param Integer $type
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _stat($filename, $type)
+    {
+        // SFTPv4+ adds an additional 32-bit integer field - flags - to the following:
+        $packet = pack('Na*', strlen($filename), $filename);
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet($type, $packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+        switch ($this->packet_type) {
+            case NET_SFTP_ATTRS:
+                return $this->_parseAttributes($response);
+            case NET_SFTP_STATUS:
+                $this->_logError($response);
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_ATTRS or SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Truncates a file to a given length
+     *
+     * @param String $filename
+     * @param Integer $new_size
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function truncate($filename, $new_size)
+    {
+        $attr = pack('N3', NET_SFTP_ATTR_SIZE, $new_size / 4294967296, $new_size); // 4294967296 == 0x100000000 == 1<<32
+
+        return $this->_setstat($filename, $attr, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets access and modification time of file.
+     *
+     * If the file does not exist, it will be created.
+     *
+     * @param String $filename
+     * @param optional Integer $time
+     * @param optional Integer $atime
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function touch($filename, $time = null, $atime = null)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $filename = $this->_realpath($filename);
+        if ($filename === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($time)) {
+            $time = time();
+        }
+        if (!isset($atime)) {
+            $atime = $time;
+        }
+
+        $flags = NET_SFTP_OPEN_WRITE | NET_SFTP_OPEN_CREATE | NET_SFTP_OPEN_EXCL;
+        $attr = pack('N3', NET_SFTP_ATTR_ACCESSTIME, $time, $atime);
+        $packet = pack('Na*Na*', strlen($filename), $filename, $flags, $attr);
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_OPEN, $packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+        switch ($this->packet_type) {
+            case NET_SFTP_HANDLE:
+                return $this->_close_handle(substr($response, 4));
+            case NET_SFTP_STATUS:
+                $this->_logError($response);
+                break;
+            default:
+                user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_HANDLE or SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->_setstat($filename, $attr, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Changes file or directory owner
+     *
+     * Returns true on success or false on error.
+     *
+     * @param String $filename
+     * @param Integer $uid
+     * @param optional Boolean $recursive
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function chown($filename, $uid, $recursive = false)
+    {
+        // quoting from <http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online/pages/man2/chown.2.html>,
+        // "if the owner or group is specified as -1, then that ID is not changed"
+        $attr = pack('N3', NET_SFTP_ATTR_UIDGID, $uid, -1);
+
+        return $this->_setstat($filename, $attr, $recursive);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Changes file or directory group
+     *
+     * Returns true on success or false on error.
+     *
+     * @param String $filename
+     * @param Integer $gid
+     * @param optional Boolean $recursive
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function chgrp($filename, $gid, $recursive = false)
+    {
+        $attr = pack('N3', NET_SFTP_ATTR_UIDGID, -1, $gid);
+
+        return $this->_setstat($filename, $attr, $recursive);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set permissions on a file.
+     *
+     * Returns the new file permissions on success or false on error.
+     * If $recursive is true than this just returns true or false.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $mode
+     * @param String $filename
+     * @param optional Boolean $recursive
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function chmod($mode, $filename, $recursive = false)
+    {
+        if (is_string($mode) && is_int($filename)) {
+            $temp = $mode;
+            $mode = $filename;
+            $filename = $temp;
+        }
+
+        $attr = pack('N2', NET_SFTP_ATTR_PERMISSIONS, $mode & 07777);
+        if (!$this->_setstat($filename, $attr, $recursive)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ($recursive) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // rather than return what the permissions *should* be, we'll return what they actually are.  this will also
+        // tell us if the file actually exists.
+        // incidentally, SFTPv4+ adds an additional 32-bit integer field - flags - to the following:
+        $packet = pack('Na*', strlen($filename), $filename);
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_STAT, $packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+        switch ($this->packet_type) {
+            case NET_SFTP_ATTRS:
+                $attrs = $this->_parseAttributes($response);
+                return $attrs['permissions'];
+            case NET_SFTP_STATUS:
+                $this->_logError($response);
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_ATTRS or SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets information about a file
+     *
+     * @param String $filename
+     * @param String $attr
+     * @param Boolean $recursive
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setstat($filename, $attr, $recursive)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $filename = $this->_realpath($filename);
+        if ($filename === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->_remove_from_stat_cache($filename);
+
+        if ($recursive) {
+            $i = 0;
+            $result = $this->_setstat_recursive($filename, $attr, $i);
+            $this->_read_put_responses($i);
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        // SFTPv4+ has an additional byte field - type - that would need to be sent, as well. setting it to
+        // SSH_FILEXFER_TYPE_UNKNOWN might work. if not, we'd have to do an SSH_FXP_STAT before doing an SSH_FXP_SETSTAT.
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_SETSTAT, pack('Na*a*', strlen($filename), $filename, $attr))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         "Because some systems must use separate system calls to set various attributes, it is possible that a failure
+          response will be returned, but yet some of the attributes may be have been successfully modified.  If possible,
+          servers SHOULD avoid this situation; however, clients MUST be aware that this is possible."
+
+          -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.6
+        */
+        $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+        if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) {
+            user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+        if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) {
+            $this->_logError($response, $status);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Recursively sets information on directories on the SFTP server
+     *
+     * Minimizes directory lookups and SSH_FXP_STATUS requests for speed.
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @param String $attr
+     * @param Integer $i
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _setstat_recursive($path, $attr, &$i)
+    {
+        if (!$this->_read_put_responses($i)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $i = 0;
+        $entries = $this->_list($path, true);
+
+        if ($entries === false) {
+            return $this->_setstat($path, $attr, false);
+        }
+
+        // normally $entries would have at least . and .. but it might not if the directories
+        // permissions didn't allow reading
+        if (empty($entries)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        unset($entries['.'], $entries['..']);
+        foreach ($entries as $filename=>$props) {
+            if (!isset($props['type'])) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $temp = $path . '/' . $filename;
+            if ($props['type'] == NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+                if (!$this->_setstat_recursive($temp, $attr, $i)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_SETSTAT, pack('Na*a*', strlen($temp), $temp, $attr))) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                $i++;
+
+                if ($i >= NET_SFTP_QUEUE_SIZE) {
+                    if (!$this->_read_put_responses($i)) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    $i = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_SETSTAT, pack('Na*a*', strlen($path), $path, $attr))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $i++;
+
+        if ($i >= NET_SFTP_QUEUE_SIZE) {
+            if (!$this->_read_put_responses($i)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            $i = 0;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the target of a symbolic link
+     *
+     * @param String $link
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function readlink($link)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $link = $this->_realpath($link);
+
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_READLINK, pack('Na*', strlen($link), $link))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+        switch ($this->packet_type) {
+            case NET_SFTP_NAME:
+                break;
+            case NET_SFTP_STATUS:
+                $this->_logError($response);
+                return false;
+            default:
+                user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_NAME or SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        extract(unpack('Ncount', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+        // the file isn't a symlink
+        if (!$count) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+        return $this->_string_shift($response, $length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a symlink
+     *
+     * symlink() creates a symbolic link to the existing target with the specified name link.
+     *
+     * @param String $target
+     * @param String $link
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function symlink($target, $link)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $target = $this->_realpath($target);
+        $link = $this->_realpath($link);
+
+        $packet = pack('Na*Na*', strlen($target), $target, strlen($link), $link);
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_SYMLINK, $packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+        if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) {
+            user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+        if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) {
+            $this->_logError($response, $status);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a directory.
+     *
+     * @param String $dir
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function mkdir($dir, $mode = -1, $recursive = false)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $dir = $this->_realpath($dir);
+        // by not providing any permissions, hopefully the server will use the logged in users umask - their
+        // default permissions.
+        $attr = $mode == -1 ? "\0\0\0\0" : pack('N2', NET_SFTP_ATTR_PERMISSIONS, $mode & 07777);
+
+        if ($recursive) {
+            $dirs = explode('/', preg_replace('#/(?=/)|/$#', '', $dir));
+            if (empty($dirs[0])) {
+                array_shift($dirs);
+                $dirs[0] = '/' . $dirs[0];
+            }
+            for ($i = 0; $i < count($dirs); $i++) {
+                $temp = array_slice($dirs, 0, $i + 1);
+                $temp = implode('/', $temp);
+                $result = $this->_mkdir_helper($temp, $attr);
+            }
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        return $this->_mkdir_helper($dir, $attr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper function for directory creation
+     *
+     * @param String $dir
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _mkdir_helper($dir, $attr)
+    {
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_MKDIR, pack('Na*a*', strlen($dir), $dir, $attr))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+        if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) {
+            user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+        if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) {
+            $this->_logError($response, $status);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a directory.
+     *
+     * @param String $dir
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function rmdir($dir)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $dir = $this->_realpath($dir);
+        if ($dir === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_RMDIR, pack('Na*', strlen($dir), $dir))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+        if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) {
+            user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+        if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) {
+            // presumably SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE or SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED?
+            $this->_logError($response, $status);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->_remove_from_stat_cache($dir);
+        // the following will do a soft delete, which would be useful if you deleted a file
+        // and then tried to do a stat on the deleted file. the above, in contrast, does
+        // a hard delete
+        //$this->_update_stat_cache($dir, false);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Uploads a file to the SFTP server.
+     *
+     * By default, Net_SFTP::put() does not read from the local filesystem.  $data is dumped directly into $remote_file.
+     * So, for example, if you set $data to 'filename.ext' and then do Net_SFTP::get(), you will get a file, twelve bytes
+     * long, containing 'filename.ext' as its contents.
+     *
+     * Setting $mode to NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE will change the above behavior.  With NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE, $remote_file will
+     * contain as many bytes as filename.ext does on your local filesystem.  If your filename.ext is 1MB then that is how
+     * large $remote_file will be, as well.
+     *
+     * If $data is a resource then it'll be used as a resource instead.
+     *
+     * Currently, only binary mode is supported.  As such, if the line endings need to be adjusted, you will need to take
+     * care of that, yourself.
+     *
+     * $mode can take an additional two parameters - NET_SFTP_RESUME and NET_SFTP_RESUME_START. These are bitwise AND'd with
+     * $mode. So if you want to resume upload of a 300mb file on the local file system you'd set $mode to the following:
+     *
+     * NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE | NET_SFTP_RESUME
+     *
+     * If you wanted to simply append the full contents of a local file to the full contents of a remote file you'd replace
+     * NET_SFTP_RESUME with NET_SFTP_RESUME_START.
+     *
+     * If $mode & (NET_SFTP_RESUME | NET_SFTP_RESUME_START) then NET_SFTP_RESUME_START will be assumed.
+     *
+     * $start and $local_start give you more fine grained control over this process and take precident over NET_SFTP_RESUME
+     * when they're non-negative. ie. $start could let you write at the end of a file (like NET_SFTP_RESUME) or in the middle
+     * of one. $local_start could let you start your reading from the end of a file (like NET_SFTP_RESUME_START) or in the
+     * middle of one.
+     *
+     * Setting $local_start to > 0 or $mode | NET_SFTP_RESUME_START doesn't do anything unless $mode | NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE.
+     *
+     * @param String $remote_file
+     * @param String|resource $data
+     * @param optional Integer $mode
+     * @param optional Integer $start
+     * @param optional Integer $local_start
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     * @internal ASCII mode for SFTPv4/5/6 can be supported by adding a new function - Net_SFTP::setMode().
+     */
+    function put($remote_file, $data, $mode = NET_SFTP_STRING, $start = -1, $local_start = -1)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $remote_file = $this->_realpath($remote_file);
+        if ($remote_file === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->_remove_from_stat_cache($remote_file);
+
+        $flags = NET_SFTP_OPEN_WRITE | NET_SFTP_OPEN_CREATE;
+        // according to the SFTP specs, NET_SFTP_OPEN_APPEND should "force all writes to append data at the end of the file."
+        // in practice, it doesn't seem to do that.
+        //$flags|= ($mode & NET_SFTP_RESUME) ? NET_SFTP_OPEN_APPEND : NET_SFTP_OPEN_TRUNCATE;
+
+        if ($start >= 0) {
+            $offset = $start;
+        } elseif ($mode & NET_SFTP_RESUME) {
+            // if NET_SFTP_OPEN_APPEND worked as it should _size() wouldn't need to be called
+            $size = $this->size($remote_file);
+            $offset = $size !== false ? $size : 0;
+        } else {
+            $offset = 0;
+            $flags|= NET_SFTP_OPEN_TRUNCATE;
+        }
+
+        $packet = pack('Na*N2', strlen($remote_file), $remote_file, $flags, 0);
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_OPEN, $packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+        switch ($this->packet_type) {
+            case NET_SFTP_HANDLE:
+                $handle = substr($response, 4);
+                break;
+            case NET_SFTP_STATUS:
+                $this->_logError($response);
+                return false;
+            default:
+                user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_HANDLE or SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.2.3
+        switch (true) {
+            case is_resource($data):
+                $mode = $mode & ~NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE;
+                $fp = $data;
+                break;
+            case $mode & NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE:
+                if (!is_file($data)) {
+                    user_error("$data is not a valid file");
+                    return false;
+                }
+                $fp = @fopen($data, 'rb');
+                if (!$fp) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($fp)) {
+            $stat = fstat($fp);
+            $size = $stat['size'];
+
+            if ($local_start >= 0) {
+                fseek($fp, $local_start);
+            } elseif ($mode & NET_SFTP_RESUME_START) {
+                // do nothing
+            } else {
+                fseek($fp, $offset);
+            }
+        } else {
+            $size = strlen($data);
+        }
+
+        $sent = 0;
+        $size = $size < 0 ? ($size & 0x7FFFFFFF) + 0x80000000 : $size;
+
+        $sftp_packet_size = 4096; // PuTTY uses 4096
+        // make the SFTP packet be exactly 4096 bytes by including the bytes in the NET_SFTP_WRITE packets "header"
+        $sftp_packet_size-= strlen($handle) + 25;
+        $i = 0;
+        while ($sent < $size) {
+            $temp = isset($fp) ? fread($fp, $sftp_packet_size) : substr($data, $sent, $sftp_packet_size);
+            $subtemp = $offset + $sent;
+            $packet = pack('Na*N3a*', strlen($handle), $handle, $subtemp / 4294967296, $subtemp, strlen($temp), $temp);
+            if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_WRITE, $packet)) {
+                if ($mode & NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE) {
+                    fclose($fp);
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+            $sent+= strlen($temp);
+
+            $i++;
+
+            if ($i == NET_SFTP_QUEUE_SIZE) {
+                if (!$this->_read_put_responses($i)) {
+                    $i = 0;
+                    break;
+                }
+                $i = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->_read_put_responses($i)) {
+            if ($mode & NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE) {
+                fclose($fp);
+            }
+            $this->_close_handle($handle);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($mode & NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE) {
+            fclose($fp);
+        }
+
+        return $this->_close_handle($handle);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads multiple successive SSH_FXP_WRITE responses
+     *
+     * Sending an SSH_FXP_WRITE packet and immediately reading its response isn't as efficient as blindly sending out $i
+     * SSH_FXP_WRITEs, in succession, and then reading $i responses.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $i
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _read_put_responses($i)
+    {
+        while ($i--) {
+            $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+            if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) {
+                user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+            if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) {
+                $this->_logError($response, $status);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $i < 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Close handle
+     *
+     * @param String $handle
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _close_handle($handle)
+    {
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_CLOSE, pack('Na*', strlen($handle), $handle))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // "The client MUST release all resources associated with the handle regardless of the status."
+        //  -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.1.3
+        $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+        if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) {
+            user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+        if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) {
+            $this->_logError($response, $status);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Downloads a file from the SFTP server.
+     *
+     * Returns a string containing the contents of $remote_file if $local_file is left undefined or a boolean false if
+     * the operation was unsuccessful.  If $local_file is defined, returns true or false depending on the success of the
+     * operation.
+     *
+     * $offset and $length can be used to download files in chunks.
+     *
+     * @param String $remote_file
+     * @param optional String $local_file
+     * @param optional Integer $offset
+     * @param optional Integer $length
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function get($remote_file, $local_file = false, $offset = 0, $length = -1)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $remote_file = $this->_realpath($remote_file);
+        if ($remote_file === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $packet = pack('Na*N2', strlen($remote_file), $remote_file, NET_SFTP_OPEN_READ, 0);
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_OPEN, $packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+        switch ($this->packet_type) {
+            case NET_SFTP_HANDLE:
+                $handle = substr($response, 4);
+                break;
+            case NET_SFTP_STATUS: // presumably SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE or SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED
+                $this->_logError($response);
+                return false;
+            default:
+                user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_HANDLE or SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        if (is_resource($local_file)) {
+            $fp = $local_file;
+            $stat = fstat($fp);
+            $res_offset = $stat['size'];
+        } else {
+            $res_offset = 0;
+            if ($local_file !== false) {
+                $fp = fopen($local_file, 'wb');
+                if (!$fp) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                $content = '';
+            }
+        }
+
+        $fclose_check = $local_file !== false && !is_resource($local_file);
+
+        $start = $offset;
+        $size = $this->max_sftp_packet < $length || $length < 0 ? $this->max_sftp_packet : $length;
+        while (true) {
+            $packet = pack('Na*N3', strlen($handle), $handle, $offset / 4294967296, $offset, $size);
+            if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_READ, $packet)) {
+                if ($fclose_check) {
+                    fclose($fp);
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+            switch ($this->packet_type) {
+                case NET_SFTP_DATA:
+                    $temp = substr($response, 4);
+                    $offset+= strlen($temp);
+                    if ($local_file === false) {
+                        $content.= $temp;
+                    } else {
+                        fputs($fp, $temp);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case NET_SFTP_STATUS:
+                    // could, in theory, return false if !strlen($content) but we'll hold off for the time being
+                    $this->_logError($response);
+                    break 2;
+                default:
+                    user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_DATA or SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+                    if ($fclose_check) {
+                        fclose($fp);
+                    }
+                    return false;
+            }
+
+            if ($length > 0 && $length <= $offset - $start) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($length > 0 && $length <= $offset - $start) {
+            if ($local_file === false) {
+                $content = substr($content, 0, $length);
+            } else {
+                ftruncate($fp, $length + $res_offset);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($fclose_check) {
+            fclose($fp);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->_close_handle($handle)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // if $content isn't set that means a file was written to
+        return isset($content) ? $content : true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes a file on the SFTP server.
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @param Boolean $recursive
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function delete($path, $recursive = true)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $path = $this->_realpath($path);
+        if ($path === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.3
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_REMOVE, pack('Na*', strlen($path), $path))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+        if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) {
+            user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // if $status isn't SSH_FX_OK it's probably SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE or SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED
+        extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+        if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) {
+            $this->_logError($response, $status);
+            if (!$recursive) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            $i = 0;
+            $result = $this->_delete_recursive($path, $i);
+            $this->_read_put_responses($i);
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        $this->_remove_from_stat_cache($path);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Recursively deletes directories on the SFTP server
+     *
+     * Minimizes directory lookups and SSH_FXP_STATUS requests for speed.
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @param Integer $i
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _delete_recursive($path, &$i)
+    {
+        if (!$this->_read_put_responses($i)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $i = 0;
+        $entries = $this->_list($path, true);
+
+        // normally $entries would have at least . and .. but it might not if the directories
+        // permissions didn't allow reading
+        if (empty($entries)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        unset($entries['.'], $entries['..']);
+        foreach ($entries as $filename=>$props) {
+            if (!isset($props['type'])) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $temp = $path . '/' . $filename;
+            if ($props['type'] == NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+                if (!$this->_delete_recursive($temp, $i)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_REMOVE, pack('Na*', strlen($temp), $temp))) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                $i++;
+
+                if ($i >= NET_SFTP_QUEUE_SIZE) {
+                    if (!$this->_read_put_responses($i)) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    $i = 0;
+                }
+            }
+            $this->_remove_from_stat_cache($path);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_RMDIR, pack('Na*', strlen($path), $path))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $i++;
+
+        if ($i >= NET_SFTP_QUEUE_SIZE) {
+            if (!$this->_read_put_responses($i)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            $i = 0;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether a file or directory exists
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function file_exists($path)
+    {
+        if ($this->use_stat_cache) {
+            $path = $this->_realpath($path);
+
+            $result = $this->_query_stat_cache($path);
+
+            if (isset($result)) {
+                // return true if $result is an array or if it's an stdClass object
+                return $result !== false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->stat($path) !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tells whether the filename is a directory
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function is_dir($path)
+    {
+        $result = $this->_get_stat_cache_prop($path, 'type');
+        if ($result === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return $result === NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tells whether the filename is a regular file
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function is_file($path)
+    {
+        $result = $this->_get_stat_cache_prop($path, 'type');
+        if ($result === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return $result === NET_SFTP_TYPE_REGULAR;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tells whether the filename is a symbolic link
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function is_link($path)
+    {
+        $result = $this->_get_stat_cache_prop($path, 'type');
+        if ($result === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return $result === NET_SFTP_TYPE_SYMLINK;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets last access time of file
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function fileatime($path)
+    {
+        return $this->_get_stat_cache_prop($path, 'atime');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets file modification time
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function filemtime($path)
+    {
+        return $this->_get_stat_cache_prop($path, 'mtime');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets file permissions
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function fileperms($path)
+    {
+        return $this->_get_stat_cache_prop($path, 'permissions');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets file owner
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function fileowner($path)
+    {
+        return $this->_get_stat_cache_prop($path, 'uid');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets file group
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function filegroup($path)
+    {
+        return $this->_get_stat_cache_prop($path, 'gid');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets file size
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function filesize($path)
+    {
+        return $this->_get_stat_cache_prop($path, 'size');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets file type
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function filetype($path)
+    {
+        $type = $this->_get_stat_cache_prop($path, 'type');
+        if ($type === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        switch ($type) {
+            case NET_SFTP_TYPE_BLOCK_DEVICE: return 'block';
+            case NET_SFTP_TYPE_CHAR_DEVICE: return 'char';
+            case NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY: return 'dir';
+            case NET_SFTP_TYPE_FIFO: return 'fifo';
+            case NET_SFTP_TYPE_REGULAR: return 'file';
+            case NET_SFTP_TYPE_SYMLINK: return 'link';
+            default: return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a stat properity
+     *
+     * Uses cache if appropriate.
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @param String $prop
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _get_stat_cache_prop($path, $prop)
+    {
+        if ($this->use_stat_cache) {
+            $path = $this->_realpath($path);
+
+            $result = $this->_query_stat_cache($path);
+
+            if (is_object($result) && isset($result->$prop)) {
+                return $result->$prop;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->stat($path);
+
+        if ($result === false || !isset($result[$prop])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $result[$prop];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Renames a file or a directory on the SFTP server
+     *
+     * @param String $oldname
+     * @param String $newname
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function rename($oldname, $newname)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $oldname = $this->_realpath($oldname);
+        $newname = $this->_realpath($newname);
+        if ($oldname === false || $newname === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.3
+        $packet = pack('Na*Na*', strlen($oldname), $oldname, strlen($newname), $newname);
+        if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_RENAME, $packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet();
+        if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) {
+            user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // if $status isn't SSH_FX_OK it's probably SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE or SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED
+        extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+        if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) {
+            $this->_logError($response, $status);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // don't move the stat cache entry over since this operation could very well change the
+        // atime and mtime attributes
+        //$this->_update_stat_cache($newname, $this->_query_stat_cache($oldname));
+        $this->_remove_from_stat_cache($oldname);
+        $this->_remove_from_stat_cache($newname);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse Attributes
+     *
+     * See '7.  File Attributes' of draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13 for more info.
+     *
+     * @param String $response
+     * @return Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _parseAttributes(&$response)
+    {
+        $attr = array();
+        extract(unpack('Nflags', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+        // SFTPv4+ have a type field (a byte) that follows the above flag field
+        foreach ($this->attributes as $key => $value) {
+            switch ($flags & $key) {
+                case NET_SFTP_ATTR_SIZE: // 0x00000001
+                    // The size attribute is defined as an unsigned 64-bit integer.
+                    // The following will use floats on 32-bit platforms, if necessary.
+                    // As can be seen in the BigInteger class, floats are generally
+                    // IEEE 754 binary64 "double precision" on such platforms and
+                    // as such can represent integers of at least 2^50 without loss
+                    // of precision. Interpreted in filesize, 2^50 bytes = 1024 TiB.
+                    $attr['size'] = hexdec(bin2hex($this->_string_shift($response, 8)));
+                    break;
+                case NET_SFTP_ATTR_UIDGID: // 0x00000002 (SFTPv3 only)
+                    $attr+= unpack('Nuid/Ngid', $this->_string_shift($response, 8));
+                    break;
+                case NET_SFTP_ATTR_PERMISSIONS: // 0x00000004
+                    $attr+= unpack('Npermissions', $this->_string_shift($response, 4));
+                    // mode == permissions; permissions was the original array key and is retained for bc purposes.
+                    // mode was added because that's the more industry standard terminology
+                    $attr+= array('mode' => $attr['permissions']);
+                    $fileType = $this->_parseMode($attr['permissions']);
+                    if ($fileType !== false) {
+                        $attr+= array('type' => $fileType);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case NET_SFTP_ATTR_ACCESSTIME: // 0x00000008
+                    $attr+= unpack('Natime/Nmtime', $this->_string_shift($response, 8));
+                    break;
+                case NET_SFTP_ATTR_EXTENDED: // 0x80000000
+                    extract(unpack('Ncount', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+                        extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                        $key = $this->_string_shift($response, $length);
+                        extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                        $attr[$key] = $this->_string_shift($response, $length);
+                    }
+            }
+        }
+        return $attr;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to identify the file type
+     *
+     * Quoting the SFTP RFC, "Implementations MUST NOT send bits that are not defined" but they seem to anyway
+     *
+     * @param Integer $mode
+     * @return Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _parseMode($mode)
+    {
+        // values come from http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/include/uapi/linux/stat.h#L12
+        // see, also, http://linux.die.net/man/2/stat
+        switch ($mode & 0170000) {// ie. 1111 0000 0000 0000
+            case 0000000: // no file type specified - figure out the file type using alternative means
+                return false;
+            case 0040000:
+                return NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
+            case 0100000:
+                return NET_SFTP_TYPE_REGULAR;
+            case 0120000:
+                return NET_SFTP_TYPE_SYMLINK;
+            // new types introduced in SFTPv5+
+            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-05#section-5.2
+            case 0010000: // named pipe (fifo)
+                return NET_SFTP_TYPE_FIFO;
+            case 0020000: // character special
+                return NET_SFTP_TYPE_CHAR_DEVICE;
+            case 0060000: // block special
+                return NET_SFTP_TYPE_BLOCK_DEVICE;
+            case 0140000: // socket
+                return NET_SFTP_TYPE_SOCKET;
+            case 0160000: // whiteout
+                // "SPECIAL should be used for files that are of
+                //  a known type which cannot be expressed in the protocol"
+                return NET_SFTP_TYPE_SPECIAL;
+            default:
+                return NET_SFTP_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse Longname
+     *
+     * SFTPv3 doesn't provide any easy way of identifying a file type.  You could try to open
+     * a file as a directory and see if an error is returned or you could try to parse the
+     * SFTPv3-specific longname field of the SSH_FXP_NAME packet.  That's what this function does.
+     * The result is returned using the
+     * {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-04#section-5.2 SFTPv4 type constants}.
+     *
+     * If the longname is in an unrecognized format bool(false) is returned.
+     *
+     * @param String $longname
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _parseLongname($longname)
+    {
+        // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_file_types
+        // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_permissions#Notation_of_traditional_Unix_permissions
+        if (preg_match('#^[^/]([r-][w-][xstST-]){3}#', $longname)) {
+            switch ($longname[0]) {
+                case '-':
+                    return NET_SFTP_TYPE_REGULAR;
+                case 'd':
+                    return NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
+                case 'l':
+                    return NET_SFTP_TYPE_SYMLINK;
+                default:
+                    return NET_SFTP_TYPE_SPECIAL;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends SFTP Packets
+     *
+     * See '6. General Packet Format' of draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13 for more info.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $type
+     * @param String $data
+     * @see Net_SFTP::_get_sftp_packet()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet()
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _send_sftp_packet($type, $data)
+    {
+        $packet = $this->request_id !== false ?
+            pack('NCNa*', strlen($data) + 5, $type, $this->request_id, $data) :
+            pack('NCa*',  strlen($data) + 1, $type, $data);
+
+        $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838
+        $result = $this->_send_channel_packet(NET_SFTP_CHANNEL, $packet);
+        $stop = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok('');
+
+        if (defined('NET_SFTP_LOGGING')) {
+            $packet_type = '-> ' . $this->packet_types[$type] .
+                           ' (' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)';
+            if (NET_SFTP_LOGGING == NET_SFTP_LOG_REALTIME) {
+                echo "<pre>\r\n" . $this->_format_log(array($data), array($packet_type)) . "\r\n</pre>\r\n";
+                flush();
+                ob_flush();
+            } else {
+                $this->packet_type_log[] = $packet_type;
+                if (NET_SFTP_LOGGING == NET_SFTP_LOG_COMPLEX) {
+                    $this->packet_log[] = $data;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Receives SFTP Packets
+     *
+     * See '6. General Packet Format' of draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13 for more info.
+     *
+     * Incidentally, the number of SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA messages has no bearing on the number of SFTP packets present.
+     * There can be one SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA messages containing two SFTP packets or there can be two SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA
+     * messages containing one SFTP packet.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SFTP::_send_sftp_packet()
+     * @return String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _get_sftp_packet()
+    {
+        $this->curTimeout = false;
+
+        $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838
+
+        // SFTP packet length
+        while (strlen($this->packet_buffer) < 4) {
+            $temp = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SFTP_CHANNEL);
+            if (is_bool($temp)) {
+                $this->packet_type = false;
+                $this->packet_buffer = '';
+                return false;
+            }
+            $this->packet_buffer.= $temp;
+        }
+        extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($this->packet_buffer, 4)));
+        $tempLength = $length;
+        $tempLength-= strlen($this->packet_buffer);
+
+        // SFTP packet type and data payload
+        while ($tempLength > 0) {
+            $temp = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SFTP_CHANNEL);
+            if (is_bool($temp)) {
+                $this->packet_type = false;
+                $this->packet_buffer = '';
+                return false;
+            }
+            $this->packet_buffer.= $temp;
+            $tempLength-= strlen($temp);
+        }
+
+        $stop = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok('');
+
+        $this->packet_type = ord($this->_string_shift($this->packet_buffer));
+
+        if ($this->request_id !== false) {
+            $this->_string_shift($this->packet_buffer, 4); // remove the request id
+            $length-= 5; // account for the request id and the packet type
+        } else {
+            $length-= 1; // account for the packet type
+        }
+
+        $packet = $this->_string_shift($this->packet_buffer, $length);
+
+        if (defined('NET_SFTP_LOGGING')) {
+            $packet_type = '<- ' . $this->packet_types[$this->packet_type] .
+                           ' (' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)';
+            if (NET_SFTP_LOGGING == NET_SFTP_LOG_REALTIME) {
+                echo "<pre>\r\n" . $this->_format_log(array($packet), array($packet_type)) . "\r\n</pre>\r\n";
+                flush();
+                ob_flush();
+            } else {
+                $this->packet_type_log[] = $packet_type;
+                if (NET_SFTP_LOGGING == NET_SFTP_LOG_COMPLEX) {
+                    $this->packet_log[] = $packet;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $packet;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a log of the packets that have been sent and received.
+     *
+     * Returns a string if NET_SFTP_LOGGING == NET_SFTP_LOG_COMPLEX, an array if NET_SFTP_LOGGING == NET_SFTP_LOG_SIMPLE and false if !defined('NET_SFTP_LOGGING')
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return String or Array
+     */
+    function getSFTPLog()
+    {
+        if (!defined('NET_SFTP_LOGGING')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        switch (NET_SFTP_LOGGING) {
+            case NET_SFTP_LOG_COMPLEX:
+                return $this->_format_log($this->packet_log, $this->packet_type_log);
+                break;
+            //case NET_SFTP_LOG_SIMPLE:
+            default:
+                return $this->packet_type_log;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all errors
+     *
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getSFTPErrors()
+    {
+        return $this->sftp_errors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the last error
+     *
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getLastSFTPError()
+    {
+        return count($this->sftp_errors) ? $this->sftp_errors[count($this->sftp_errors) - 1] : '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get supported SFTP versions
+     *
+     * @return Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getSupportedVersions()
+    {
+        $temp = array('version' => $this->version);
+        if (isset($this->extensions['versions'])) {
+            $temp['extensions'] = $this->extensions['versions'];
+        }
+        return $temp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnect
+     *
+     * @param Integer $reason
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _disconnect($reason)
+    {
+        $this->pwd = false;
+        parent::_disconnect($reason);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SFTP/Stream.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SFTP/Stream.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..eda1cdb
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,801 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * SFTP Stream Wrapper
+ *
+ * Creates an sftp:// protocol handler that can be used with, for example, fopen(), dir(), etc.
+ *
+ * PHP version 5
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  Net
+ * @package   Net_SFTP_Stream
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2013 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SFTP Stream Wrapper
+ *
+ * @package Net_SFTP_Stream
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class Net_SFTP_Stream
+{
+    /**
+     * SFTP instances
+     *
+     * Rather than re-create the connection we re-use instances if possible
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     */
+    static $instances;
+
+    /**
+     * SFTP instance
+     *
+     * @var Object
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $sftp;
+
+    /**
+     * Path
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $path;
+
+    /**
+     * Mode
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $mode;
+
+    /**
+     * Position
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $pos;
+
+    /**
+     * Size
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $size;
+
+    /**
+     * Directory entries
+     *
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $entries;
+
+    /**
+     * EOF flag
+     *
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $eof;
+
+    /**
+     * Context resource
+     *
+     * Technically this needs to be publically accessible so PHP can set it directly
+     *
+     * @var Resource
+     * @access public
+     */
+    var $context;
+
+    /**
+     * Notification callback function
+     *
+     * @var Callable
+     * @access public
+     */
+    var $notification;
+
+    /**
+     * Registers this class as a URL wrapper.
+     *
+     * @param optional String $protocol The wrapper name to be registered.
+     * @return Boolean True on success, false otherwise.
+     * @access public
+     */
+    static function register($protocol = 'sftp')
+    {
+        if (in_array($protocol, stream_get_wrappers(), true)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $class = function_exists('get_called_class') ? get_called_class() : __CLASS__;
+        return stream_wrapper_register($protocol, $class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The Constructor
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function Net_SFTP_Stream()
+    {
+        if (defined('NET_SFTP_STREAM_LOGGING')) {
+            echo "__construct()\r\n";
+        }
+
+        if (!class_exists('Net_SFTP')) {
+            include_once 'Net/SFTP.php';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Path Parser
+     *
+     * Extract a path from a URI and actually connect to an SSH server if appropriate
+     *
+     * If "notification" is set as a context parameter the message code for successful login is
+     * NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS. For a failed login it's NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE.
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @return String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _parse_path($path)
+    {
+        extract(parse_url($path) + array('port' => 22));
+
+        if (!isset($host)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->context)) {
+            $context = stream_context_get_params($this->context);
+            if (isset($context['notification'])) {
+                $this->notification = $context['notification'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($host[0] == '$') {
+            $host = substr($host, 1);
+            global $$host;
+            if (!is_object($$host) || get_class($$host) != 'Net_SFTP') {
+                return false;
+            }
+            $this->sftp = $$host;
+        } else {
+            if (isset($this->context)) {
+                $context = stream_context_get_options($this->context);
+            }
+            if (isset($context[$scheme]['session'])) {
+                $sftp = $context[$scheme]['session'];
+            }
+            if (isset($context[$scheme]['sftp'])) {
+                $sftp = $context[$scheme]['sftp'];
+            }
+            if (isset($sftp) && is_object($sftp) && get_class($sftp) == 'Net_SFTP') {
+                $this->sftp = $sftp;
+                return $path;
+            }
+            if (isset($context[$scheme]['username'])) {
+                $user = $context[$scheme]['username'];
+            }
+            if (isset($context[$scheme]['password'])) {
+                $pass = $context[$scheme]['password'];
+            }
+            if (isset($context[$scheme]['privkey']) && is_object($context[$scheme]['privkey']) && get_Class($context[$scheme]['privkey']) == 'Crypt_RSA') {
+                $pass = $context[$scheme]['privkey'];
+            }
+
+            if (!isset($user) || !isset($pass)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // casting $pass to a string is necessary in the event that it's a Crypt_RSA object
+            if (isset(self::$instances[$host][$port][$user][(string) $pass])) {
+                $this->sftp = self::$instances[$host][$port][$user][(string) $pass];
+            } else {
+                $this->sftp = new Net_SFTP($host, $port);
+                $this->sftp->disableStatCache();
+                if (isset($this->notification) && is_callable($this->notification)) {
+                    /* if !is_callable($this->notification) we could do this:
+
+                       user_error('fopen(): failed to call user notifier', E_USER_WARNING);
+
+                       the ftp wrapper gives errors like that when the notifier isn't callable.
+                       i've opted not to do that, however, since the ftp wrapper gives the line
+                       on which the fopen occurred as the line number - not the line that the
+                       user_error is on.
+                    */
+                    call_user_func($this->notification, STREAM_NOTIFY_CONNECT, STREAM_NOTIFY_SEVERITY_INFO, '', 0, 0, 0);
+                    call_user_func($this->notification, STREAM_NOTIFY_AUTH_REQUIRED, STREAM_NOTIFY_SEVERITY_INFO, '', 0, 0, 0);
+                    if (!$this->sftp->login($user, $pass)) {
+                        call_user_func($this->notification, STREAM_NOTIFY_AUTH_RESULT, STREAM_NOTIFY_SEVERITY_ERR, 'Login Failure', NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, 0, 0);
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    call_user_func($this->notification, STREAM_NOTIFY_AUTH_RESULT, STREAM_NOTIFY_SEVERITY_INFO, 'Login Success', NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, 0, 0);
+                } else {
+                    if (!$this->sftp->login($user, $pass)) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+                self::$instances[$host][$port][$user][(string) $pass] = $this->sftp;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $path;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Opens file or URL
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @param String $mode
+     * @param Integer $options
+     * @param String $opened_path
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _stream_open($path, $mode, $options, &$opened_path)
+    {
+        $path = $this->_parse_path($path);
+
+        if ($path === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $this->path = $path;
+
+        $this->size = $this->sftp->size($path);
+        $this->mode = preg_replace('#[bt]$#', '', $mode);
+        $this->eof = false;
+
+        if ($this->size === false) {
+            if ($this->mode[0] == 'r') {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            switch ($this->mode[0]) {
+                case 'x':
+                    return false;
+                case 'w':
+                case 'c':
+                    $this->sftp->truncate($path, 0);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->pos = $this->mode[0] != 'a' ? 0 : $this->size;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read from stream
+     *
+     * @param Integer $count
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _stream_read($count)
+    {
+        switch ($this->mode) {
+            case 'w':
+            case 'a':
+            case 'x':
+            case 'c':
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        // commented out because some files - eg. /dev/urandom - will say their size is 0 when in fact it's kinda infinite
+        //if ($this->pos >= $this->size) {
+        //    $this->eof = true;
+        //    return false;
+        //}
+
+        $result = $this->sftp->get($this->path, false, $this->pos, $count);
+        if (isset($this->notification) && is_callable($this->notification)) {
+            if ($result === false) {
+                call_user_func($this->notification, STREAM_NOTIFY_FAILURE, STREAM_NOTIFY_SEVERITY_ERR, $this->sftp->getLastSFTPError(), NET_SFTP_OPEN, 0, 0);
+                return 0;
+            }
+            // seems that PHP calls stream_read in 8k chunks
+            call_user_func($this->notification, STREAM_NOTIFY_PROGRESS, STREAM_NOTIFY_SEVERITY_INFO, '', 0, strlen($result), $this->size);
+        }
+
+        if (empty($result)) { // ie. false or empty string
+            $this->eof = true;
+            return false;
+        }
+        $this->pos+= strlen($result);
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write to stream
+     *
+     * @param String $data
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _stream_write($data)
+    {
+        switch ($this->mode) {
+            case 'r':
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->sftp->put($this->path, $data, NET_SFTP_STRING, $this->pos);
+        if (isset($this->notification) && is_callable($this->notification)) {
+            if (!$result) {
+                call_user_func($this->notification, STREAM_NOTIFY_FAILURE, STREAM_NOTIFY_SEVERITY_ERR, $this->sftp->getLastSFTPError(), NET_SFTP_OPEN, 0, 0);
+                return 0;
+            }
+            // seems that PHP splits up strings into 8k blocks before calling stream_write
+            call_user_func($this->notification, STREAM_NOTIFY_PROGRESS, STREAM_NOTIFY_SEVERITY_INFO, '', 0, strlen($data), strlen($data));
+        }
+
+        if ($result === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $this->pos+= strlen($data);
+        if ($this->pos > $this->size) {
+            $this->size = $this->pos;
+        }
+        $this->eof = false;
+        return strlen($data);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the current position of a stream
+     *
+     * @return Integer
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _stream_tell()
+    {
+        return $this->pos;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests for end-of-file on a file pointer
+     *
+     * In my testing there are four classes functions that normally effect the pointer:
+     * fseek, fputs  / fwrite, fgets / fread and ftruncate.
+     *
+     * Only fgets / fread, however, results in feof() returning true. do fputs($fp, 'aaa') on a blank file and feof()
+     * will return false. do fread($fp, 1) and feof() will then return true. do fseek($fp, 10) on ablank file and feof()
+     * will return false. do fread($fp, 1) and feof() will then return true.
+     *
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _stream_eof()
+    {
+        return $this->eof;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Seeks to specific location in a stream
+     *
+     * @param Integer $offset
+     * @param Integer $whence
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _stream_seek($offset, $whence)
+    {
+        switch ($whence) {
+            case SEEK_SET:
+                if ($offset >= $this->size || $offset < 0) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case SEEK_CUR:
+                $offset+= $this->pos;
+                break;
+            case SEEK_END:
+                $offset+= $this->size;
+        }
+
+        $this->pos = $offset;
+        $this->eof = false;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Change stream options
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @param Integer $option
+     * @param Mixed $var
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _stream_metadata($path, $option, $var)
+    {
+        $path = $this->_parse_path($path);
+        if ($path === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // stream_metadata was introduced in PHP 5.4.0 but as of 5.4.11 the constants haven't been defined
+        // see http://www.php.net/streamwrapper.stream-metadata and https://bugs.php.net/64246
+        //     and https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/master/main/php_streams.h#L592
+        switch ($option) {
+            case 1: // PHP_STREAM_META_TOUCH
+                return $this->sftp->touch($path, $var[0], $var[1]);
+            case 2: // PHP_STREAM_OWNER_NAME
+            case 3: // PHP_STREAM_GROUP_NAME
+                return false;
+            case 4: // PHP_STREAM_META_OWNER
+                return $this->sftp->chown($path, $var);
+            case 5: // PHP_STREAM_META_GROUP
+                return $this->sftp->chgrp($path, $var);
+            case 6: // PHP_STREAM_META_ACCESS
+                return $this->sftp->chmod($path, $var) !== false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the underlaying resource
+     *
+     * @param Integer $cast_as
+     * @return Resource
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _stream_cast($cast_as)
+    {
+        return $this->sftp->fsock;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Advisory file locking
+     *
+     * @param Integer $operation
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _stream_lock($operation)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Renames a file or directory
+     *
+     * Attempts to rename oldname to newname, moving it between directories if necessary.
+     * If newname exists, it will be overwritten.  This is a departure from what Net_SFTP
+     * does.
+     *
+     * @param String $path_from
+     * @param String $path_to
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _rename($path_from, $path_to)
+    {
+        $path1 = parse_url($path_from);
+        $path2 = parse_url($path_to);
+        unset($path1['path'], $path2['path']);
+        if ($path1 != $path2) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $path_from = $this->_parse_path($path_from);
+        $path_to = parse_url($path_to);
+        if ($path_from == false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $path_to = $path_to['path']; // the $component part of parse_url() was added in PHP 5.1.2
+        // "It is an error if there already exists a file with the name specified by newpath."
+        //  -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-02#section-6.5
+        if (!$this->sftp->rename($path_from, $path_to)) {
+            if ($this->sftp->stat($path_to)) {
+                return $this->sftp->delete($path_to, true) && $this->sftp->rename($path_from, $path_to);
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Open directory handle
+     *
+     * The only $options is "whether or not to enforce safe_mode (0x04)". Since safe mode was deprecated in 5.3 and
+     * removed in 5.4 I'm just going to ignore it.
+     *
+     * Also, nlist() is the best that this function is realistically going to be able to do. When an SFTP client
+     * sends a SSH_FXP_READDIR packet you don't generally get info on just one file but on multiple files. Quoting
+     * the SFTP specs:
+     *
+     *    The SSH_FXP_NAME response has the following format:
+     *
+     *        uint32     id
+     *        uint32     count
+     *        repeats count times:
+     *                string     filename
+     *                string     longname
+     *                ATTRS      attrs
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @param Integer $options
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _dir_opendir($path, $options)
+    {
+        $path = $this->_parse_path($path);
+        if ($path === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $this->pos = 0;
+        $this->entries = $this->sftp->nlist($path);
+        return $this->entries !== false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read entry from directory handle
+     *
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _dir_readdir()
+    {
+        if (isset($this->entries[$this->pos])) {
+            return $this->entries[$this->pos++];
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rewind directory handle
+     *
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _dir_rewinddir()
+    {
+        $this->pos = 0;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Close directory handle
+     *
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _dir_closedir()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a directory
+     *
+     * Only valid $options is STREAM_MKDIR_RECURSIVE
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @param Integer $mode
+     * @param Integer $options
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _mkdir($path, $mode, $options)
+    {
+        $path = $this->_parse_path($path);
+        if ($path === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->sftp->mkdir($path, $mode, $options & STREAM_MKDIR_RECURSIVE);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a directory
+     *
+     * Only valid $options is STREAM_MKDIR_RECURSIVE per <http://php.net/streamwrapper.rmdir>, however,
+     * <http://php.net/rmdir>  does not have a $recursive parameter as mkdir() does so I don't know how
+     * STREAM_MKDIR_RECURSIVE is supposed to be set. Also, when I try it out with rmdir() I get 8 as
+     * $options. What does 8 correspond to?
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @param Integer $mode
+     * @param Integer $options
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _rmdir($path, $options)
+    {
+        $path = $this->_parse_path($path);
+        if ($path === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->sftp->rmdir($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flushes the output
+     *
+     * See <http://php.net/fflush>. Always returns true because Net_SFTP doesn't cache stuff before writing
+     *
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _stream_flush()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve information about a file resource
+     *
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _stream_stat()
+    {
+        $results = $this->sftp->stat($this->path);
+        if ($results === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a file
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _unlink($path)
+    {
+        $path = $this->_parse_path($path);
+        if ($path === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->sftp->delete($path, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve information about a file
+     *
+     * Ignores the STREAM_URL_STAT_QUIET flag because the entirety of Net_SFTP_Stream is quiet by default
+     * might be worthwhile to reconstruct bits 12-16 (ie. the file type) if mode doesn't have them but we'll
+     * cross that bridge when and if it's reached
+     *
+     * @param String $path
+     * @param Integer $flags
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _url_stat($path, $flags)
+    {
+        $path = $this->_parse_path($path);
+        if ($path === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $results = $flags & STREAM_URL_STAT_LINK ? $this->sftp->lstat($path) : $this->sftp->stat($path);
+        if ($results === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Truncate stream
+     *
+     * @param Integer $new_size
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _stream_truncate($new_size)
+    {
+        if (!$this->sftp->truncate($this->path, $new_size)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->eof = false;
+        $this->size = $new_size;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Change stream options
+     *
+     * STREAM_OPTION_WRITE_BUFFER isn't supported for the same reason stream_flush isn't.
+     * The other two aren't supported because of limitations in Net_SFTP.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $option
+     * @param Integer $arg1
+     * @param Integer $arg2
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _stream_set_option($option, $arg1, $arg2)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Close an resource
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _stream_close()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * __call Magic Method
+     *
+     * When you're utilizing an SFTP stream you're not calling the methods in this class directly - PHP is calling them for you.
+     * Which kinda begs the question... what methods is PHP calling and what parameters is it passing to them? This function
+     * lets you figure that out.
+     *
+     * If NET_SFTP_STREAM_LOGGING is defined all calls will be output on the screen and then (regardless of whether or not
+     * NET_SFTP_STREAM_LOGGING is enabled) the parameters will be passed through to the appropriate method.
+     *
+     * @param String
+     * @param Array
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function __call($name, $arguments)
+    {
+        if (defined('NET_SFTP_STREAM_LOGGING')) {
+            echo $name . '(';
+            $last = count($arguments) - 1;
+            foreach ($arguments as $i => $argument) {
+                var_export($argument);
+                if ($i != $last) {
+                    echo ',';
+                }
+            }
+            echo ")\r\n";
+        }
+        $name = '_' . $name;
+        if (!method_exists($this, $name)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return call_user_func_array(array($this, $name), $arguments);
+    }
+}
+
+Net_SFTP_Stream::register();
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SSH1.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SSH1.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f1fae02
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1651 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of SSHv1.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * Here's a short example of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Net/SSH1.php';
+ *
+ *    $ssh = new Net_SSH1('www.domain.tld');
+ *    if (!$ssh->login('username', 'password')) {
+ *        exit('Login Failed');
+ *    }
+ *
+ *    echo $ssh->exec('ls -la');
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * Here's another short example:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Net/SSH1.php';
+ *
+ *    $ssh = new Net_SSH1('www.domain.tld');
+ *    if (!$ssh->login('username', 'password')) {
+ *        exit('Login Failed');
+ *    }
+ *
+ *    echo $ssh->read('username@username:~$');
+ *    $ssh->write("ls -la\n");
+ *    echo $ssh->read('username@username:~$');
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * More information on the SSHv1 specification can be found by reading
+ * {@link http://www.snailbook.com/docs/protocol-1.5.txt protocol-1.5.txt}.
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  Net
+ * @package   Net_SSH1
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2007 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**#@+
+ * Encryption Methods
+ *
+ * @see Net_SSH1::getSupportedCiphers()
+ * @access public
+ */
+/**
+ * No encryption
+ *
+ * Not supported.
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_NONE',       0);
+/**
+ * IDEA in CFB mode
+ *
+ * Not supported.
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_IDEA',       1);
+/**
+ * DES in CBC mode
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_DES',        2);
+/**
+ * Triple-DES in CBC mode
+ *
+ * All implementations are required to support this
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES',       3);
+/**
+ * TRI's Simple Stream encryption CBC
+ *
+ * Not supported nor is it defined in the official SSH1 specs.  OpenSSH, however, does define it (see cipher.h),
+ * although it doesn't use it (see cipher.c)
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_BROKEN_TSS', 4);
+/**
+ * RC4
+ *
+ * Not supported.
+ *
+ * @internal According to the SSH1 specs:
+ *
+ *        "The first 16 bytes of the session key are used as the key for
+ *         the server to client direction.  The remaining 16 bytes are used
+ *         as the key for the client to server direction.  This gives
+ *         independent 128-bit keys for each direction."
+ *
+ *     This library currently only supports encryption when the same key is being used for both directions.  This is
+ *     because there's only one $crypto object.  Two could be added ($encrypt and $decrypt, perhaps).
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_RC4',        5);
+/**
+ * Blowfish
+ *
+ * Not supported nor is it defined in the official SSH1 specs.  OpenSSH, however, defines it (see cipher.h) and
+ * uses it (see cipher.c)
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_BLOWFISH',   6);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * Authentication Methods
+ *
+ * @see Net_SSH1::getSupportedAuthentications()
+ * @access public
+ */
+/**
+ * .rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_AUTH_RHOSTS',     1);
+/**
+ * pure RSA authentication
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_AUTH_RSA',        2);
+/**
+ * password authentication
+ *
+ * This is the only method that is supported by this library.
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_AUTH_PASSWORD',   3);
+/**
+ * .rhosts with RSA host authentication
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA', 4);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * Terminal Modes
+ *
+ * @link http://3sp.com/content/developer/maverick-net/docs/Maverick.SSH.PseudoTerminalModesMembers.html
+ * @access private
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_TTY_OP_END',  0);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * The Response Type
+ *
+ * @see Net_SSH1::_get_binary_packet()
+ * @access private
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE', 1);
+
+/**
+ * The Response Data
+ *
+ * @see Net_SSH1::_get_binary_packet()
+ * @access private
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA', 2);
+
+/**#@+
+ * Execution Bitmap Masks
+ *
+ * @see Net_SSH1::bitmap
+ * @access private
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR', 0x00000001);
+define('NET_SSH1_MASK_CONNECTED',   0x00000002);
+define('NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN',       0x00000004);
+define('NET_SSH1_MASK_SHELL',       0x00000008);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Net_SSH1::getLog()
+ */
+/**
+ * Returns the message numbers
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_LOG_SIMPLE',  1);
+/**
+ * Returns the message content
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_LOG_COMPLEX', 2);
+/**
+ * Outputs the content real-time
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_LOG_REALTIME', 3);
+/**
+ * Dumps the content real-time to a file
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_LOG_REALTIME_FILE', 4);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Net_SSH1::read()
+ */
+/**
+ * Returns when a string matching $expect exactly is found
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_READ_SIMPLE',  1);
+/**
+ * Returns when a string matching the regular expression $expect is found
+ */
+define('NET_SSH1_READ_REGEX', 2);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of SSHv1.
+ *
+ * @package Net_SSH1
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class Net_SSH1
+{
+    /**
+     * The SSH identifier
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $identifier = 'SSH-1.5-phpseclib';
+
+    /**
+     * The Socket Object
+     *
+     * @var Object
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $fsock;
+
+    /**
+     * The cryptography object
+     *
+     * @var Object
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $crypto = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Execution Bitmap
+     *
+     * The bits that are set represent functions that have been called already.  This is used to determine
+     * if a requisite function has been successfully executed.  If not, an error should be thrown.
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $bitmap = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * The Server Key Public Exponent
+     *
+     * Logged for debug purposes
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::getServerKeyPublicExponent()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $server_key_public_exponent;
+
+    /**
+     * The Server Key Public Modulus
+     *
+     * Logged for debug purposes
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::getServerKeyPublicModulus()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $server_key_public_modulus;
+
+    /**
+     * The Host Key Public Exponent
+     *
+     * Logged for debug purposes
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::getHostKeyPublicExponent()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $host_key_public_exponent;
+
+    /**
+     * The Host Key Public Modulus
+     *
+     * Logged for debug purposes
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::getHostKeyPublicModulus()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $host_key_public_modulus;
+
+    /**
+     * Supported Ciphers
+     *
+     * Logged for debug purposes
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::getSupportedCiphers()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $supported_ciphers = array(
+        NET_SSH1_CIPHER_NONE       => 'No encryption',
+        NET_SSH1_CIPHER_IDEA       => 'IDEA in CFB mode',
+        NET_SSH1_CIPHER_DES        => 'DES in CBC mode',
+        NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES       => 'Triple-DES in CBC mode',
+        NET_SSH1_CIPHER_BROKEN_TSS => 'TRI\'s Simple Stream encryption CBC',
+        NET_SSH1_CIPHER_RC4        => 'RC4',
+        NET_SSH1_CIPHER_BLOWFISH   => 'Blowfish'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Supported Authentications
+     *
+     * Logged for debug purposes
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::getSupportedAuthentications()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $supported_authentications = array(
+        NET_SSH1_AUTH_RHOSTS     => '.rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv',
+        NET_SSH1_AUTH_RSA        => 'pure RSA authentication',
+        NET_SSH1_AUTH_PASSWORD   => 'password authentication',
+        NET_SSH1_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA => '.rhosts with RSA host authentication'
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Server Identification
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::getServerIdentification()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $server_identification = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Protocol Flags
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::Net_SSH1()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $protocol_flags = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Protocol Flag Log
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::getLog()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $protocol_flag_log = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Message Log
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::getLog()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $message_log = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Real-time log file pointer
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::_append_log()
+     * @var Resource
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $realtime_log_file;
+
+    /**
+     * Real-time log file size
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::_append_log()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $realtime_log_size;
+
+    /**
+     * Real-time log file wrap boolean
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::_append_log()
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $realtime_log_wrap;
+
+    /**
+     * Interactive Buffer
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::read()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $interactiveBuffer = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Timeout
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::setTimeout()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $timeout;
+
+    /**
+     * Current Timeout
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::_get_channel_packet()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $curTimeout;
+
+    /**
+     * Log Boundary
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::_format_log
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $log_boundary = ':';
+
+    /**
+     * Log Long Width
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::_format_log
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $log_long_width = 65;
+
+    /**
+     * Log Short Width
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::_format_log
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $log_short_width = 16;
+
+    /**
+     * Hostname
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::Net_SSH1()
+     * @see Net_SSH1::_connect()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $host;
+
+    /**
+     * Port Number
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::Net_SSH1()
+     * @see Net_SSH1::_connect()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $port;
+
+    /**
+     * Timeout for initial connection
+     *
+     * Set by the constructor call. Calling setTimeout() is optional. If it's not called functions like
+     * exec() won't timeout unless some PHP setting forces it too. The timeout specified in the constructor,
+     * however, is non-optional. There will be a timeout, whether or not you set it. If you don't it'll be
+     * 10 seconds. It is used by fsockopen() in that function.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::Net_SSH1()
+     * @see Net_SSH1::_connect()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $connectionTimeout;
+
+    /**
+     * Default cipher
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::Net_SSH1()
+     * @see Net_SSH1::_connect()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $cipher;
+
+    /**
+     * Default Constructor.
+     *
+     * Connects to an SSHv1 server
+     *
+     * @param String $host
+     * @param optional Integer $port
+     * @param optional Integer $timeout
+     * @param optional Integer $cipher
+     * @return Net_SSH1
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function Net_SSH1($host, $port = 22, $timeout = 10, $cipher = NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES)
+    {
+        if (!class_exists('Math_BigInteger')) {
+            include_once 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+        }
+
+        // Include Crypt_Random
+        // the class_exists() will only be called if the crypt_random_string function hasn't been defined and
+        // will trigger a call to __autoload() if you're wanting to auto-load classes
+        // call function_exists() a second time to stop the include_once from being called outside
+        // of the auto loader
+        if (!function_exists('crypt_random_string') && !class_exists('Crypt_Random') && !function_exists('crypt_random_string')) {
+            include_once 'Crypt/Random.php';
+        }
+
+        $this->protocol_flags = array(
+            1  => 'NET_SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT',
+            2  => 'NET_SSH1_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY',
+            3  => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_SESSION_KEY',
+            4  => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_USER',
+            9  => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD',
+            10 => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY',
+            12 => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL',
+            13 => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_CMD',
+            14 => 'NET_SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS',
+            15 => 'NET_SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE',
+            16 => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA',
+            17 => 'NET_SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA',
+            18 => 'NET_SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA',
+            19 => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_EOF',
+            20 => 'NET_SSH1_SMSG_EXITSTATUS',
+            33 => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION'
+        );
+
+        $this->_define_array($this->protocol_flags);
+
+        $this->host = $host;
+        $this->port = $port;
+        $this->connectionTimeout = $timeout;
+        $this->cipher = $cipher;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Connect to an SSHv1 server
+     *
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _connect()
+    {
+        $this->fsock = @fsockopen($this->host, $this->port, $errno, $errstr, $this->connectionTimeout);
+        if (!$this->fsock) {
+            user_error(rtrim("Cannot connect to {$this->host}:{$this->port}. Error $errno. $errstr"));
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->server_identification = $init_line = fgets($this->fsock, 255);
+
+        if (defined('NET_SSH1_LOGGING')) {
+            $this->_append_log('<-', $this->server_identification);
+            $this->_append_log('->', $this->identifier . "\r\n");
+        }
+
+        if (!preg_match('#SSH-([0-9\.]+)-(.+)#', $init_line, $parts)) {
+            user_error('Can only connect to SSH servers');
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ($parts[1][0] != 1) {
+            user_error("Cannot connect to SSH $parts[1] servers");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        fputs($this->fsock, $this->identifier."\r\n");
+
+        $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+        if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] != NET_SSH1_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY) {
+            user_error('Expected SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $anti_spoofing_cookie = $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 8);
+
+        $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4);
+
+        $temp = unpack('nlen', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 2));
+        $server_key_public_exponent = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], ceil($temp['len'] / 8)), 256);
+        $this->server_key_public_exponent = $server_key_public_exponent;
+
+        $temp = unpack('nlen', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 2));
+        $server_key_public_modulus = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], ceil($temp['len'] / 8)), 256);
+        $this->server_key_public_modulus = $server_key_public_modulus;
+
+        $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4);
+
+        $temp = unpack('nlen', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 2));
+        $host_key_public_exponent = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], ceil($temp['len'] / 8)), 256);
+        $this->host_key_public_exponent = $host_key_public_exponent;
+
+        $temp = unpack('nlen', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 2));
+        $host_key_public_modulus = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], ceil($temp['len'] / 8)), 256);
+        $this->host_key_public_modulus = $host_key_public_modulus;
+
+        $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4);
+
+        // get a list of the supported ciphers
+        extract(unpack('Nsupported_ciphers_mask', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4)));
+        foreach ($this->supported_ciphers as $mask=>$name) {
+            if (($supported_ciphers_mask & (1 << $mask)) == 0) {
+                unset($this->supported_ciphers[$mask]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // get a list of the supported authentications
+        extract(unpack('Nsupported_authentications_mask', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4)));
+        foreach ($this->supported_authentications as $mask=>$name) {
+            if (($supported_authentications_mask & (1 << $mask)) == 0) {
+                unset($this->supported_authentications[$mask]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $session_id = pack('H*', md5($host_key_public_modulus->toBytes() . $server_key_public_modulus->toBytes() . $anti_spoofing_cookie));
+
+        $session_key = crypt_random_string(32);
+        $double_encrypted_session_key = $session_key ^ str_pad($session_id, 32, chr(0));
+
+        if ($server_key_public_modulus->compare($host_key_public_modulus) < 0) {
+            $double_encrypted_session_key = $this->_rsa_crypt(
+                $double_encrypted_session_key,
+                array(
+                    $server_key_public_exponent,
+                    $server_key_public_modulus
+                )
+            );
+            $double_encrypted_session_key = $this->_rsa_crypt(
+                $double_encrypted_session_key,
+                array(
+                    $host_key_public_exponent,
+                    $host_key_public_modulus
+                )
+            );
+        } else {
+            $double_encrypted_session_key = $this->_rsa_crypt(
+                $double_encrypted_session_key,
+                array(
+                    $host_key_public_exponent,
+                    $host_key_public_modulus
+                )
+            );
+            $double_encrypted_session_key = $this->_rsa_crypt(
+                $double_encrypted_session_key,
+                array(
+                    $server_key_public_exponent,
+                    $server_key_public_modulus
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        $cipher = isset($this->supported_ciphers[$this->cipher]) ? $this->cipher : NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES;
+        $data = pack('C2a*na*N', NET_SSH1_CMSG_SESSION_KEY, $cipher, $anti_spoofing_cookie, 8 * strlen($double_encrypted_session_key), $double_encrypted_session_key, 0);
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) {
+            user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        switch ($cipher) {
+            //case NET_SSH1_CIPHER_NONE:
+            //    $this->crypto = new Crypt_Null();
+            //    break;
+            case NET_SSH1_CIPHER_DES:
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_DES')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/DES.php';
+                }
+                $this->crypto = new Crypt_DES();
+                $this->crypto->disablePadding();
+                $this->crypto->enableContinuousBuffer();
+                $this->crypto->setKey(substr($session_key, 0,  8));
+                break;
+            case NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES:
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/TripleDES.php';
+                }
+                $this->crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC);
+                $this->crypto->disablePadding();
+                $this->crypto->enableContinuousBuffer();
+                $this->crypto->setKey(substr($session_key, 0, 24));
+                break;
+            //case NET_SSH1_CIPHER_RC4:
+            //    if (!class_exists('Crypt_RC4')) {
+            //        include_once 'Crypt/RC4.php';
+            //    }
+            //    $this->crypto = new Crypt_RC4();
+            //    $this->crypto->enableContinuousBuffer();
+            //    $this->crypto->setKey(substr($session_key, 0,  16));
+            //    break;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+
+        if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] != NET_SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
+            user_error('Expected SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->bitmap = NET_SSH1_MASK_CONNECTED;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Login
+     *
+     * @param String $username
+     * @param optional String $password
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function login($username, $password = '')
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR)) {
+            $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH1_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR;
+            if (!$this->_connect()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_CONNECTED)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_CMSG_USER, strlen($username), $username);
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) {
+            user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_USER');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+
+        if ($response === true) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] == NET_SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
+            $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN;
+            return true;
+        } else if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] != NET_SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) {
+            user_error('Expected SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS or SSH_SMSG_FAILURE');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, strlen($password), $password);
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) {
+            user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // remove the username and password from the last logged packet
+        if (defined('NET_SSH1_LOGGING') && NET_SSH1_LOGGING == NET_SSH1_LOG_COMPLEX) {
+            $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, strlen('password'), 'password');
+            $this->message_log[count($this->message_log) - 1] = $data;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+
+        if ($response === true) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] == NET_SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
+            $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN;
+            return true;
+        } else if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] == NET_SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            user_error('Expected SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS or SSH_SMSG_FAILURE');
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set Timeout
+     *
+     * $ssh->exec('ping 127.0.0.1'); on a Linux host will never return and will run indefinitely.  setTimeout() makes it so it'll timeout.
+     * Setting $timeout to false or 0 will mean there is no timeout.
+     *
+     * @param Mixed $timeout
+     */
+    function setTimeout($timeout)
+    {
+        $this->timeout = $this->curTimeout = $timeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes a command on a non-interactive shell, returns the output, and quits.
+     *
+     * An SSH1 server will close the connection after a command has been executed on a non-interactive shell.  SSH2
+     * servers don't, however, this isn't an SSH2 client.  The way this works, on the server, is by initiating a
+     * shell with the -s option, as discussed in the following links:
+     *
+     * {@link http://www.faqs.org/docs/bashman/bashref_65.html http://www.faqs.org/docs/bashman/bashref_65.html}
+     * {@link http://www.faqs.org/docs/bashman/bashref_62.html http://www.faqs.org/docs/bashman/bashref_62.html}
+     *
+     * To execute further commands, a new Net_SSH1 object will need to be created.
+     *
+     * Returns false on failure and the output, otherwise.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveRead()
+     * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveWrite()
+     * @param String $cmd
+     * @return mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function exec($cmd, $block = true)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            user_error('Operation disallowed prior to login()');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_CMD, strlen($cmd), $cmd);
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) {
+            user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!$block) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $output = '';
+        $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+
+        if ($response !== false) {
+            do {
+                $output.= substr($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4);
+                $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+            } while (is_array($response) && $response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] != NET_SSH1_SMSG_EXITSTATUS);
+        }
+
+        $data = pack('C', NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
+
+        // i don't think it's really all that important if this packet gets sent or not.
+        $this->_send_binary_packet($data);
+
+        fclose($this->fsock);
+
+        // reset the execution bitmap - a new Net_SSH1 object needs to be created.
+        $this->bitmap = 0;
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an interactive shell
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveRead()
+     * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveWrite()
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _initShell()
+    {
+        // connect using the sample parameters in protocol-1.5.txt.
+        // according to wikipedia.org's entry on text terminals, "the fundamental type of application running on a text
+        // terminal is a command line interpreter or shell".  thus, opening a terminal session to run the shell.
+        $data = pack('CNa*N4C', NET_SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY, strlen('vt100'), 'vt100', 24, 80, 0, 0, NET_SSH1_TTY_OP_END);
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) {
+            user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+
+        if ($response === true) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] != NET_SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
+            user_error('Expected SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $data = pack('C', NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) {
+            user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH1_MASK_SHELL;
+
+        //stream_set_blocking($this->fsock, 0);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Inputs a command into an interactive shell.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveWrite()
+     * @param String $cmd
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function write($cmd)
+    {
+        return $this->interactiveWrite($cmd);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the output of an interactive shell when there's a match for $expect
+     *
+     * $expect can take the form of a string literal or, if $mode == NET_SSH1_READ_REGEX,
+     * a regular expression.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::write()
+     * @param String $expect
+     * @param Integer $mode
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function read($expect, $mode = NET_SSH1_READ_SIMPLE)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            user_error('Operation disallowed prior to login()');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_SHELL) && !$this->_initShell()) {
+            user_error('Unable to initiate an interactive shell session');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $match = $expect;
+        while (true) {
+            if ($mode == NET_SSH1_READ_REGEX) {
+                preg_match($expect, $this->interactiveBuffer, $matches);
+                $match = isset($matches[0]) ? $matches[0] : '';
+            }
+            $pos = strlen($match) ? strpos($this->interactiveBuffer, $match) : false;
+            if ($pos !== false) {
+                return $this->_string_shift($this->interactiveBuffer, $pos + strlen($match));
+            }
+            $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+
+            if ($response === true) {
+                return $this->_string_shift($this->interactiveBuffer, strlen($this->interactiveBuffer));
+            }
+            $this->interactiveBuffer.= substr($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Inputs a command into an interactive shell.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveRead()
+     * @param String $cmd
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function interactiveWrite($cmd)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            user_error('Operation disallowed prior to login()');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_SHELL) && !$this->_initShell()) {
+            user_error('Unable to initiate an interactive shell session');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA, strlen($cmd), $cmd);
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) {
+            user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_STDIN');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the output of an interactive shell when no more output is available.
+     *
+     * Requires PHP 4.3.0 or later due to the use of the stream_select() function.  If you see stuff like
+     * "^[[00m", you're seeing ANSI escape codes.  According to
+     * {@link http://support.microsoft.com/kb/101875 How to Enable ANSI.SYS in a Command Window}, "Windows NT
+     * does not support ANSI escape sequences in Win32 Console applications", so if you're a Windows user,
+     * there's not going to be much recourse.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveRead()
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function interactiveRead()
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            user_error('Operation disallowed prior to login()');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_SHELL) && !$this->_initShell()) {
+            user_error('Unable to initiate an interactive shell session');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $read = array($this->fsock);
+        $write = $except = null;
+        if (stream_select($read, $write, $except, 0)) {
+            $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+            return substr($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4);
+        } else {
+            return '';
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnect
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function disconnect()
+    {
+        $this->_disconnect();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Destructor.
+     *
+     * Will be called, automatically, if you're supporting just PHP5.  If you're supporting PHP4, you'll need to call
+     * disconnect().
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function __destruct()
+    {
+        $this->_disconnect();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnect
+     *
+     * @param String $msg
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _disconnect($msg = 'Client Quit')
+    {
+        if ($this->bitmap) {
+            $data = pack('C', NET_SSH1_CMSG_EOF);
+            $this->_send_binary_packet($data);
+            /*
+            $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+            if ($response === true) {
+                $response = array(NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE => -1);
+            }
+            switch ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE]) {
+                case NET_SSH1_SMSG_EXITSTATUS:
+                    $data = pack('C', NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT, strlen($msg), $msg);
+            }
+            */
+            $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT, strlen($msg), $msg);
+
+            $this->_send_binary_packet($data);
+            fclose($this->fsock);
+            $this->bitmap = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets Binary Packets
+     *
+     * See 'The Binary Packet Protocol' of protocol-1.5.txt for more info.
+     *
+     * Also, this function could be improved upon by adding detection for the following exploit:
+     * http://www.securiteam.com/securitynews/5LP042K3FY.html
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::_send_binary_packet()
+     * @return Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _get_binary_packet()
+    {
+        if (feof($this->fsock)) {
+            //user_error('connection closed prematurely');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->curTimeout) {
+            $read = array($this->fsock);
+            $write = $except = null;
+
+            $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838
+            $sec = floor($this->curTimeout);
+            $usec = 1000000 * ($this->curTimeout - $sec);
+            // on windows this returns a "Warning: Invalid CRT parameters detected" error
+            if (!@stream_select($read, $write, $except, $sec, $usec) && !count($read)) {
+                //$this->_disconnect('Timeout');
+                return true;
+            }
+            $elapsed = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok('') - $start;
+            $this->curTimeout-= $elapsed;
+        }
+
+        $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838
+        $temp = unpack('Nlength', fread($this->fsock, 4));
+
+        $padding_length = 8 - ($temp['length'] & 7);
+        $length = $temp['length'] + $padding_length;
+        $raw = '';
+
+        while ($length > 0) {
+            $temp = fread($this->fsock, $length);
+            $raw.= $temp;
+            $length-= strlen($temp);
+        }
+        $stop = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok('');
+
+        if (strlen($raw) && $this->crypto !== false) {
+            $raw = $this->crypto->decrypt($raw);
+        }
+
+        $padding = substr($raw, 0, $padding_length);
+        $type = $raw[$padding_length];
+        $data = substr($raw, $padding_length + 1, -4);
+
+        $temp = unpack('Ncrc', substr($raw, -4));
+
+        //if ( $temp['crc'] != $this->_crc($padding . $type . $data) ) {
+        //    user_error('Bad CRC in packet from server');
+        //    return false;
+        //}
+
+        $type = ord($type);
+
+        if (defined('NET_SSH1_LOGGING')) {
+            $temp = isset($this->protocol_flags[$type]) ? $this->protocol_flags[$type] : 'UNKNOWN';
+            $temp = '<- ' . $temp .
+                    ' (' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)';
+            $this->_append_log($temp, $data);
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE => $type,
+            NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA => $data
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends Binary Packets
+     *
+     * Returns true on success, false on failure.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::_get_binary_packet()
+     * @param String $data
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _send_binary_packet($data)
+    {
+        if (feof($this->fsock)) {
+            //user_error('connection closed prematurely');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $length = strlen($data) + 4;
+
+        $padding = crypt_random_string(8 - ($length & 7));
+
+        $orig = $data;
+        $data = $padding . $data;
+        $data.= pack('N', $this->_crc($data));
+
+        if ($this->crypto !== false) {
+            $data = $this->crypto->encrypt($data);
+        }
+
+        $packet = pack('Na*', $length, $data);
+
+        $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838
+        $result = strlen($packet) == fputs($this->fsock, $packet);
+        $stop = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok('');
+
+        if (defined('NET_SSH1_LOGGING')) {
+            $temp = isset($this->protocol_flags[ord($orig[0])]) ? $this->protocol_flags[ord($orig[0])] : 'UNKNOWN';
+            $temp = '-> ' . $temp .
+                    ' (' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)';
+            $this->_append_log($temp, $orig);
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
+     *
+     * PHP's crc32 function is implemented slightly differently than the one that SSH v1 uses, so
+     * we've reimplemented it. A more detailed discussion of the differences can be found after
+     * $crc_lookup_table's initialization.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::_get_binary_packet()
+     * @see Net_SSH1::_send_binary_packet()
+     * @param String $data
+     * @return Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _crc($data)
+    {
+        static $crc_lookup_table = array(
+            0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xEE0E612C, 0x990951BA,
+            0x076DC419, 0x706AF48F, 0xE963A535, 0x9E6495A3,
+            0x0EDB8832, 0x79DCB8A4, 0xE0D5E91E, 0x97D2D988,
+            0x09B64C2B, 0x7EB17CBD, 0xE7B82D07, 0x90BF1D91,
+            0x1DB71064, 0x6AB020F2, 0xF3B97148, 0x84BE41DE,
+            0x1ADAD47D, 0x6DDDE4EB, 0xF4D4B551, 0x83D385C7,
+            0x136C9856, 0x646BA8C0, 0xFD62F97A, 0x8A65C9EC,
+            0x14015C4F, 0x63066CD9, 0xFA0F3D63, 0x8D080DF5,
+            0x3B6E20C8, 0x4C69105E, 0xD56041E4, 0xA2677172,
+            0x3C03E4D1, 0x4B04D447, 0xD20D85FD, 0xA50AB56B,
+            0x35B5A8FA, 0x42B2986C, 0xDBBBC9D6, 0xACBCF940,
+            0x32D86CE3, 0x45DF5C75, 0xDCD60DCF, 0xABD13D59,
+            0x26D930AC, 0x51DE003A, 0xC8D75180, 0xBFD06116,
+            0x21B4F4B5, 0x56B3C423, 0xCFBA9599, 0xB8BDA50F,
+            0x2802B89E, 0x5F058808, 0xC60CD9B2, 0xB10BE924,
+            0x2F6F7C87, 0x58684C11, 0xC1611DAB, 0xB6662D3D,
+            0x76DC4190, 0x01DB7106, 0x98D220BC, 0xEFD5102A,
+            0x71B18589, 0x06B6B51F, 0x9FBFE4A5, 0xE8B8D433,
+            0x7807C9A2, 0x0F00F934, 0x9609A88E, 0xE10E9818,
+            0x7F6A0DBB, 0x086D3D2D, 0x91646C97, 0xE6635C01,
+            0x6B6B51F4, 0x1C6C6162, 0x856530D8, 0xF262004E,
+            0x6C0695ED, 0x1B01A57B, 0x8208F4C1, 0xF50FC457,
+            0x65B0D9C6, 0x12B7E950, 0x8BBEB8EA, 0xFCB9887C,
+            0x62DD1DDF, 0x15DA2D49, 0x8CD37CF3, 0xFBD44C65,
+            0x4DB26158, 0x3AB551CE, 0xA3BC0074, 0xD4BB30E2,
+            0x4ADFA541, 0x3DD895D7, 0xA4D1C46D, 0xD3D6F4FB,
+            0x4369E96A, 0x346ED9FC, 0xAD678846, 0xDA60B8D0,
+            0x44042D73, 0x33031DE5, 0xAA0A4C5F, 0xDD0D7CC9,
+            0x5005713C, 0x270241AA, 0xBE0B1010, 0xC90C2086,
+            0x5768B525, 0x206F85B3, 0xB966D409, 0xCE61E49F,
+            0x5EDEF90E, 0x29D9C998, 0xB0D09822, 0xC7D7A8B4,
+            0x59B33D17, 0x2EB40D81, 0xB7BD5C3B, 0xC0BA6CAD,
+            0xEDB88320, 0x9ABFB3B6, 0x03B6E20C, 0x74B1D29A,
+            0xEAD54739, 0x9DD277AF, 0x04DB2615, 0x73DC1683,
+            0xE3630B12, 0x94643B84, 0x0D6D6A3E, 0x7A6A5AA8,
+            0xE40ECF0B, 0x9309FF9D, 0x0A00AE27, 0x7D079EB1,
+            0xF00F9344, 0x8708A3D2, 0x1E01F268, 0x6906C2FE,
+            0xF762575D, 0x806567CB, 0x196C3671, 0x6E6B06E7,
+            0xFED41B76, 0x89D32BE0, 0x10DA7A5A, 0x67DD4ACC,
+            0xF9B9DF6F, 0x8EBEEFF9, 0x17B7BE43, 0x60B08ED5,
+            0xD6D6A3E8, 0xA1D1937E, 0x38D8C2C4, 0x4FDFF252,
+            0xD1BB67F1, 0xA6BC5767, 0x3FB506DD, 0x48B2364B,
+            0xD80D2BDA, 0xAF0A1B4C, 0x36034AF6, 0x41047A60,
+            0xDF60EFC3, 0xA867DF55, 0x316E8EEF, 0x4669BE79,
+            0xCB61B38C, 0xBC66831A, 0x256FD2A0, 0x5268E236,
+            0xCC0C7795, 0xBB0B4703, 0x220216B9, 0x5505262F,
+            0xC5BA3BBE, 0xB2BD0B28, 0x2BB45A92, 0x5CB36A04,
+            0xC2D7FFA7, 0xB5D0CF31, 0x2CD99E8B, 0x5BDEAE1D,
+            0x9B64C2B0, 0xEC63F226, 0x756AA39C, 0x026D930A,
+            0x9C0906A9, 0xEB0E363F, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
+            0x95BF4A82, 0xE2B87A14, 0x7BB12BAE, 0x0CB61B38,
+            0x92D28E9B, 0xE5D5BE0D, 0x7CDCEFB7, 0x0BDBDF21,
+            0x86D3D2D4, 0xF1D4E242, 0x68DDB3F8, 0x1FDA836E,
+            0x81BE16CD, 0xF6B9265B, 0x6FB077E1, 0x18B74777,
+            0x88085AE6, 0xFF0F6A70, 0x66063BCA, 0x11010B5C,
+            0x8F659EFF, 0xF862AE69, 0x616BFFD3, 0x166CCF45,
+            0xA00AE278, 0xD70DD2EE, 0x4E048354, 0x3903B3C2,
+            0xA7672661, 0xD06016F7, 0x4969474D, 0x3E6E77DB,
+            0xAED16A4A, 0xD9D65ADC, 0x40DF0B66, 0x37D83BF0,
+            0xA9BCAE53, 0xDEBB9EC5, 0x47B2CF7F, 0x30B5FFE9,
+            0xBDBDF21C, 0xCABAC28A, 0x53B39330, 0x24B4A3A6,
+            0xBAD03605, 0xCDD70693, 0x54DE5729, 0x23D967BF,
+            0xB3667A2E, 0xC4614AB8, 0x5D681B02, 0x2A6F2B94,
+            0xB40BBE37, 0xC30C8EA1, 0x5A05DF1B, 0x2D02EF8D
+        );
+
+        // For this function to yield the same output as PHP's crc32 function, $crc would have to be
+        // set to 0xFFFFFFFF, initially - not 0x00000000 as it currently is.
+        $crc = 0x00000000;
+        $length = strlen($data);
+
+        for ($i=0;$i<$length;$i++) {
+            // We AND $crc >> 8 with 0x00FFFFFF because we want the eight newly added bits to all
+            // be zero.  PHP, unfortunately, doesn't always do this.  0x80000000 >> 8, as an example,
+            // yields 0xFF800000 - not 0x00800000.  The following link elaborates:
+            // http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.bitwise.php#57281
+            $crc = (($crc >> 8) & 0x00FFFFFF) ^ $crc_lookup_table[($crc & 0xFF) ^ ord($data[$i])];
+        }
+
+        // In addition to having to set $crc to 0xFFFFFFFF, initially, the return value must be XOR'd with
+        // 0xFFFFFFFF for this function to return the same thing that PHP's crc32 function would.
+        return $crc;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * String Shift
+     *
+     * Inspired by array_shift
+     *
+     * @param String $string
+     * @param optional Integer $index
+     * @return String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1)
+    {
+        $substr = substr($string, 0, $index);
+        $string = substr($string, $index);
+        return $substr;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * RSA Encrypt
+     *
+     * Returns mod(pow($m, $e), $n), where $n should be the product of two (large) primes $p and $q and where $e
+     * should be a number with the property that gcd($e, ($p - 1) * ($q - 1)) == 1.  Could just make anything that
+     * calls this call modexp, instead, but I think this makes things clearer, maybe...
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH1::Net_SSH1()
+     * @param Math_BigInteger $m
+     * @param Array $key
+     * @return Math_BigInteger
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _rsa_crypt($m, $key)
+    {
+        /*
+        if (!class_exists('Crypt_RSA')) {
+            include_once 'Crypt/RSA.php';
+        }
+
+        $rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
+        $rsa->loadKey($key, CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW);
+        $rsa->setEncryptionMode(CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1);
+        return $rsa->encrypt($m);
+        */
+
+        // To quote from protocol-1.5.txt:
+        // The most significant byte (which is only partial as the value must be
+        // less than the public modulus, which is never a power of two) is zero.
+        //
+        // The next byte contains the value 2 (which stands for public-key
+        // encrypted data in the PKCS standard [PKCS#1]).  Then, there are non-
+        // zero random bytes to fill any unused space, a zero byte, and the data
+        // to be encrypted in the least significant bytes, the last byte of the
+        // data in the least significant byte.
+
+        // Presumably the part of PKCS#1 they're refering to is "Section 7.2.1 Encryption Operation",
+        // under "7.2 RSAES-PKCS1-v1.5" and "7 Encryption schemes" of the following URL:
+        // ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1.pdf
+        $modulus = $key[1]->toBytes();
+        $length = strlen($modulus) - strlen($m) - 3;
+        $random = '';
+        while (strlen($random) != $length) {
+            $block = crypt_random_string($length - strlen($random));
+            $block = str_replace("\x00", '', $block);
+            $random.= $block;
+        }
+        $temp = chr(0) . chr(2) . $random . chr(0) . $m;
+
+        $m = new Math_BigInteger($temp, 256);
+        $m = $m->modPow($key[0], $key[1]);
+
+        return $m->toBytes();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define Array
+     *
+     * Takes any number of arrays whose indices are integers and whose values are strings and defines a bunch of
+     * named constants from it, using the value as the name of the constant and the index as the value of the constant.
+     * If any of the constants that would be defined already exists, none of the constants will be defined.
+     *
+     * @param Array $array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _define_array()
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        foreach ($args as $arg) {
+            foreach ($arg as $key=>$value) {
+                if (!defined($value)) {
+                    define($value, $key);
+                } else {
+                    break 2;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a log of the packets that have been sent and received.
+     *
+     * Returns a string if NET_SSH1_LOGGING == NET_SSH1_LOG_COMPLEX, an array if NET_SSH1_LOGGING == NET_SSH1_LOG_SIMPLE and false if !defined('NET_SSH1_LOGGING')
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return String or Array
+     */
+    function getLog()
+    {
+        if (!defined('NET_SSH1_LOGGING')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        switch (NET_SSH1_LOGGING) {
+            case NET_SSH1_LOG_SIMPLE:
+                return $this->message_number_log;
+                break;
+            case NET_SSH1_LOG_COMPLEX:
+                return $this->_format_log($this->message_log, $this->protocol_flags_log);
+                break;
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a log for printing
+     *
+     * @param Array $message_log
+     * @param Array $message_number_log
+     * @access private
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _format_log($message_log, $message_number_log)
+    {
+        $output = '';
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($message_log); $i++) {
+            $output.= $message_number_log[$i] . "\r\n";
+            $current_log = $message_log[$i];
+            $j = 0;
+            do {
+                if (strlen($current_log)) {
+                    $output.= str_pad(dechex($j), 7, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . '0  ';
+                }
+                $fragment = $this->_string_shift($current_log, $this->log_short_width);
+                $hex = substr(preg_replace_callback('#.#s', array($this, '_format_log_helper'), $fragment), strlen($this->log_boundary));
+                // replace non ASCII printable characters with dots
+                // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters
+                // also replace < with a . since < messes up the output on web browsers
+                $raw = preg_replace('#[^\x20-\x7E]|<#', '.', $fragment);
+                $output.= str_pad($hex, $this->log_long_width - $this->log_short_width, ' ') . $raw . "\r\n";
+                $j++;
+            } while (strlen($current_log));
+            $output.= "\r\n";
+        }
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper function for _format_log
+     *
+     * For use with preg_replace_callback()
+     *
+     * @param Array $matches
+     * @access private
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _format_log_helper($matches)
+    {
+        return $this->log_boundary . str_pad(dechex(ord($matches[0])), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the server key public exponent
+     *
+     * Returns, by default, the base-10 representation.  If $raw_output is set to true, returns, instead,
+     * the raw bytes.  This behavior is similar to PHP's md5() function.
+     *
+     * @param optional Boolean $raw_output
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getServerKeyPublicExponent($raw_output = false)
+    {
+        return $raw_output ? $this->server_key_public_exponent->toBytes() : $this->server_key_public_exponent->toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the server key public modulus
+     *
+     * Returns, by default, the base-10 representation.  If $raw_output is set to true, returns, instead,
+     * the raw bytes.  This behavior is similar to PHP's md5() function.
+     *
+     * @param optional Boolean $raw_output
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getServerKeyPublicModulus($raw_output = false)
+    {
+        return $raw_output ? $this->server_key_public_modulus->toBytes() : $this->server_key_public_modulus->toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the host key public exponent
+     *
+     * Returns, by default, the base-10 representation.  If $raw_output is set to true, returns, instead,
+     * the raw bytes.  This behavior is similar to PHP's md5() function.
+     *
+     * @param optional Boolean $raw_output
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getHostKeyPublicExponent($raw_output = false)
+    {
+        return $raw_output ? $this->host_key_public_exponent->toBytes() : $this->host_key_public_exponent->toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the host key public modulus
+     *
+     * Returns, by default, the base-10 representation.  If $raw_output is set to true, returns, instead,
+     * the raw bytes.  This behavior is similar to PHP's md5() function.
+     *
+     * @param optional Boolean $raw_output
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getHostKeyPublicModulus($raw_output = false)
+    {
+        return $raw_output ? $this->host_key_public_modulus->toBytes() : $this->host_key_public_modulus->toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a list of ciphers supported by SSH1 server.
+     *
+     * Just because a cipher is supported by an SSH1 server doesn't mean it's supported by this library. If $raw_output
+     * is set to true, returns, instead, an array of constants.  ie. instead of array('Triple-DES in CBC mode'), you'll
+     * get array(NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES).
+     *
+     * @param optional Boolean $raw_output
+     * @return Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getSupportedCiphers($raw_output = false)
+    {
+        return $raw_output ? array_keys($this->supported_ciphers) : array_values($this->supported_ciphers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a list of authentications supported by SSH1 server.
+     *
+     * Just because a cipher is supported by an SSH1 server doesn't mean it's supported by this library. If $raw_output
+     * is set to true, returns, instead, an array of constants.  ie. instead of array('password authentication'), you'll
+     * get array(NET_SSH1_AUTH_PASSWORD).
+     *
+     * @param optional Boolean $raw_output
+     * @return Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getSupportedAuthentications($raw_output = false)
+    {
+        return $raw_output ? array_keys($this->supported_authentications) : array_values($this->supported_authentications);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the server identification.
+     *
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getServerIdentification()
+    {
+        return rtrim($this->server_identification);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logs data packets
+     *
+     * Makes sure that only the last 1MB worth of packets will be logged
+     *
+     * @param String $data
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _append_log($protocol_flags, $message)
+    {
+        switch (NET_SSH1_LOGGING) {
+            // useful for benchmarks
+            case NET_SSH1_LOG_SIMPLE:
+                $this->protocol_flags_log[] = $protocol_flags;
+                break;
+            // the most useful log for SSH1
+            case NET_SSH1_LOG_COMPLEX:
+                $this->protocol_flags_log[] = $protocol_flags;
+                $this->_string_shift($message);
+                $this->log_size+= strlen($message);
+                $this->message_log[] = $message;
+                while ($this->log_size > NET_SSH1_LOG_MAX_SIZE) {
+                    $this->log_size-= strlen(array_shift($this->message_log));
+                    array_shift($this->protocol_flags_log);
+                }
+                break;
+            // dump the output out realtime; packets may be interspersed with non packets,
+            // passwords won't be filtered out and select other packets may not be correctly
+            // identified
+            case NET_SSH1_LOG_REALTIME:
+                echo "<pre>\r\n" . $this->_format_log(array($message), array($protocol_flags)) . "\r\n</pre>\r\n";
+                @flush();
+                @ob_flush();
+                break;
+            // basically the same thing as NET_SSH1_LOG_REALTIME with the caveat that NET_SSH1_LOG_REALTIME_FILE
+            // needs to be defined and that the resultant log file will be capped out at NET_SSH1_LOG_MAX_SIZE.
+            // the earliest part of the log file is denoted by the first <<< START >>> and is not going to necessarily
+            // at the beginning of the file
+            case NET_SSH1_LOG_REALTIME_FILE:
+                if (!isset($this->realtime_log_file)) {
+                    // PHP doesn't seem to like using constants in fopen()
+                    $filename = NET_SSH1_LOG_REALTIME_FILE;
+                    $fp = fopen($filename, 'w');
+                    $this->realtime_log_file = $fp;
+                }
+                if (!is_resource($this->realtime_log_file)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                $entry = $this->_format_log(array($message), array($protocol_flags));
+                if ($this->realtime_log_wrap) {
+                    $temp = "<<< START >>>\r\n";
+                    $entry.= $temp;
+                    fseek($this->realtime_log_file, ftell($this->realtime_log_file) - strlen($temp));
+                }
+                $this->realtime_log_size+= strlen($entry);
+                if ($this->realtime_log_size > NET_SSH1_LOG_MAX_SIZE) {
+                    fseek($this->realtime_log_file, 0);
+                    $this->realtime_log_size = strlen($entry);
+                    $this->realtime_log_wrap = true;
+                }
+                fputs($this->realtime_log_file, $entry);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SSH2.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SSH2.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d613456
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,3878 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of SSHv2.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * Here are some examples of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Net/SSH2.php';
+ *
+ *    $ssh = new Net_SSH2('www.domain.tld');
+ *    if (!$ssh->login('username', 'password')) {
+ *        exit('Login Failed');
+ *    }
+ *
+ *    echo $ssh->exec('pwd');
+ *    echo $ssh->exec('ls -la');
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'Crypt/RSA.php';
+ *    include 'Net/SSH2.php';
+ *
+ *    $key = new Crypt_RSA();
+ *    //$key->setPassword('whatever');
+ *    $key->loadKey(file_get_contents('privatekey'));
+ *
+ *    $ssh = new Net_SSH2('www.domain.tld');
+ *    if (!$ssh->login('username', $key)) {
+ *        exit('Login Failed');
+ *    }
+ *
+ *    echo $ssh->read('username@username:~$');
+ *    $ssh->write("ls -la\n");
+ *    echo $ssh->read('username@username:~$');
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  Net
+ * @package   Net_SSH2
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2007 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+/**#@+
+ * Execution Bitmap Masks
+ *
+ * @see Net_SSH2::bitmap
+ * @access private
+ */
+define('NET_SSH2_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR',   0x00000001);
+define('NET_SSH2_MASK_CONNECTED',     0x00000002);
+define('NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN_REQ',     0x00000004);
+define('NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN',         0x00000008);
+define('NET_SSH2_MASK_SHELL',         0x00000010);
+define('NET_SSH2_MASK_WINDOW_ADJUST', 0x00000020);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * Channel constants
+ *
+ * RFC4254 refers not to client and server channels but rather to sender and recipient channels.  we don't refer
+ * to them in that way because RFC4254 toggles the meaning. the client sends a SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN message with
+ * a sender channel and the server sends a SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION in response, with a sender and a
+ * recepient channel.  at first glance, you might conclude that SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION's sender channel
+ * would be the same thing as SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN's sender channel, but it's not, per this snipet:
+ *     The 'recipient channel' is the channel number given in the original
+ *     open request, and 'sender channel' is the channel number allocated by
+ *     the other side.
+ *
+ * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet()
+ * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet()
+ * @access private
+ */
+define('NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC',      0); // PuTTy uses 0x100
+define('NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL',     1);
+define('NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM', 2);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Net_SSH2::getLog()
+ */
+/**
+ * Returns the message numbers
+ */
+define('NET_SSH2_LOG_SIMPLE',  1);
+/**
+ * Returns the message content
+ */
+define('NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX', 2);
+/**
+ * Outputs the content real-time
+ */
+define('NET_SSH2_LOG_REALTIME', 3);
+/**
+ * Dumps the content real-time to a file
+ */
+define('NET_SSH2_LOG_REALTIME_FILE', 4);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**#@+
+ * @access public
+ * @see Net_SSH2::read()
+ */
+/**
+ * Returns when a string matching $expect exactly is found
+ */
+define('NET_SSH2_READ_SIMPLE',  1);
+/**
+ * Returns when a string matching the regular expression $expect is found
+ */
+define('NET_SSH2_READ_REGEX', 2);
+/**
+ * Make sure that the log never gets larger than this
+ */
+define('NET_SSH2_LOG_MAX_SIZE', 1024 * 1024);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of SSHv2.
+ *
+ * @package Net_SSH2
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  public
+ */
+class Net_SSH2
+{
+    /**
+     * The SSH identifier
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $identifier;
+
+    /**
+     * The Socket Object
+     *
+     * @var Object
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $fsock;
+
+    /**
+     * Execution Bitmap
+     *
+     * The bits that are set represent functions that have been called already.  This is used to determine
+     * if a requisite function has been successfully executed.  If not, an error should be thrown.
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $bitmap = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Error information
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getErrors()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getLastError()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $errors = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Server Identifier
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getServerIdentification()
+     * @var mixed false or Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $server_identifier = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Key Exchange Algorithms
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getKexAlgorithims()
+     * @var mixed false or Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $kex_algorithms = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Server Host Key Algorithms
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getServerHostKeyAlgorithms()
+     * @var mixed false or Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $server_host_key_algorithms = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Encryption Algorithms: Client to Server
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getEncryptionAlgorithmsClient2Server()
+     * @var mixed false or Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $encryption_algorithms_client_to_server = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Encryption Algorithms: Server to Client
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getEncryptionAlgorithmsServer2Client()
+     * @var mixed false or Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $encryption_algorithms_server_to_client = false;
+
+    /**
+     * MAC Algorithms: Client to Server
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getMACAlgorithmsClient2Server()
+     * @var mixed false or Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $mac_algorithms_client_to_server = false;
+
+    /**
+     * MAC Algorithms: Server to Client
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getMACAlgorithmsServer2Client()
+     * @var mixed false or Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $mac_algorithms_server_to_client = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Compression Algorithms: Client to Server
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getCompressionAlgorithmsClient2Server()
+     * @var mixed false or Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $compression_algorithms_client_to_server = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Compression Algorithms: Server to Client
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getCompressionAlgorithmsServer2Client()
+     * @var mixed false or Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $compression_algorithms_server_to_client = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Languages: Server to Client
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getLanguagesServer2Client()
+     * @var mixed false or Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $languages_server_to_client = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Languages: Client to Server
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getLanguagesClient2Server()
+     * @var mixed false or Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $languages_client_to_server = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Block Size for Server to Client Encryption
+     *
+     * "Note that the length of the concatenation of 'packet_length',
+     *  'padding_length', 'payload', and 'random padding' MUST be a multiple
+     *  of the cipher block size or 8, whichever is larger.  This constraint
+     *  MUST be enforced, even when using stream ciphers."
+     *
+     *  -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-6
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_send_binary_packet()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $encrypt_block_size = 8;
+
+    /**
+     * Block Size for Client to Server Encryption
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $decrypt_block_size = 8;
+
+    /**
+     * Server to Client Encryption Object
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet()
+     * @var Object
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $decrypt = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Client to Server Encryption Object
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_send_binary_packet()
+     * @var Object
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $encrypt = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Client to Server HMAC Object
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_send_binary_packet()
+     * @var Object
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $hmac_create = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Server to Client HMAC Object
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet()
+     * @var Object
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $hmac_check = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Size of server to client HMAC
+     *
+     * We need to know how big the HMAC will be for the server to client direction so that we know how many bytes to read.
+     * For the client to server side, the HMAC object will make the HMAC as long as it needs to be.  All we need to do is
+     * append it.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $hmac_size = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Server Public Host Key
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getServerPublicHostKey()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $server_public_host_key;
+
+    /**
+     * Session identifer
+     *
+     * "The exchange hash H from the first key exchange is additionally
+     *  used as the session identifier, which is a unique identifier for
+     *  this connection."
+     *
+     *  -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-7.2
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_key_exchange()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $session_id = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Exchange hash
+     *
+     * The current exchange hash
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_key_exchange()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $exchange_hash = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Message Numbers
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $message_numbers = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnection Message 'reason codes' defined in RFC4253
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $disconnect_reasons = array();
+
+    /**
+     * SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE 'reason codes', defined in RFC4254
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $channel_open_failure_reasons = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Terminal Modes
+     *
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-8
+     * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $terminal_modes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA's data_type_codes
+     *
+     * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-5.2
+     * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $channel_extended_data_type_codes = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Send Sequence Number
+     *
+     * See 'Section 6.4.  Data Integrity' of rfc4253 for more info.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_send_binary_packet()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $send_seq_no = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Get Sequence Number
+     *
+     * See 'Section 6.4.  Data Integrity' of rfc4253 for more info.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $get_seq_no = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Server Channels
+     *
+     * Maps client channels to server channels
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::exec()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $server_channels = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Channel Buffers
+     *
+     * If a client requests a packet from one channel but receives two packets from another those packets should
+     * be placed in a buffer
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::exec()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $channel_buffers = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Channel Status
+     *
+     * Contains the type of the last sent message
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $channel_status = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Packet Size
+     *
+     * Maximum packet size indexed by channel
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $packet_size_client_to_server = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Message Number Log
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getLog()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $message_number_log = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Message Log
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getLog()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $message_log = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The Window Size
+     *
+     * Bytes the other party can send before it must wait for the window to be adjusted (0x7FFFFFFF = 2GB)
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::exec()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $window_size = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+
+    /**
+     * Window size, server to client
+     *
+     * Window size indexed by channel
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $window_size_server_to_client = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Window size, client to server
+     *
+     * Window size indexed by channel
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $window_size_client_to_server = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Server signature
+     *
+     * Verified against $this->session_id
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getServerPublicHostKey()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $signature = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Server signature format
+     *
+     * ssh-rsa or ssh-dss.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getServerPublicHostKey()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $signature_format = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Interactive Buffer
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::read()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $interactiveBuffer = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Current log size
+     *
+     * Should never exceed NET_SSH2_LOG_MAX_SIZE
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_send_binary_packet()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $log_size;
+
+    /**
+     * Timeout
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::setTimeout()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $timeout;
+
+    /**
+     * Current Timeout
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $curTimeout;
+
+    /**
+     * Real-time log file pointer
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_append_log()
+     * @var Resource
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $realtime_log_file;
+
+    /**
+     * Real-time log file size
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_append_log()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $realtime_log_size;
+
+    /**
+     * Has the signature been validated?
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getServerPublicHostKey()
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $signature_validated = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Real-time log file wrap boolean
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_append_log()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $realtime_log_wrap;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag to suppress stderr from output
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::enableQuietMode()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $quiet_mode = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Time of first network activity
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $last_packet;
+
+    /**
+     * Exit status returned from ssh if any
+     *
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $exit_status;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag to request a PTY when using exec()
+     *
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @see Net_SSH2::enablePTY()
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $request_pty = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag set while exec() is running when using enablePTY()
+     *
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $in_request_pty_exec = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag set after startSubsystem() is called
+     *
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $in_subsystem;
+
+    /**
+     * Contents of stdError
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $stdErrorLog;
+
+    /**
+     * The Last Interactive Response
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_keyboard_interactive_process()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $last_interactive_response = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Keyboard Interactive Request / Responses
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_keyboard_interactive_process()
+     * @var Array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $keyboard_requests_responses = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Banner Message
+     *
+     * Quoting from the RFC, "in some jurisdictions, sending a warning message before
+     * authentication may be relevant for getting legal protection."
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_filter()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getBannerMessage()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $banner_message = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Did read() timeout or return normally?
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::isTimeout()
+     * @var Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $is_timeout = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Log Boundary
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_format_log()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $log_boundary = ':';
+
+    /**
+     * Log Long Width
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_format_log()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $log_long_width = 65;
+
+    /**
+     * Log Short Width
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_format_log()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $log_short_width = 16;
+
+    /**
+     * Hostname
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_connect()
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $host;
+
+    /**
+     * Port Number
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_connect()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $port;
+
+    /**
+     * Timeout for initial connection
+     *
+     * Set by the constructor call. Calling setTimeout() is optional. If it's not called functions like
+     * exec() won't timeout unless some PHP setting forces it too. The timeout specified in the constructor,
+     * however, is non-optional. There will be a timeout, whether or not you set it. If you don't it'll be
+     * 10 seconds. It is used by fsockopen() and the initial stream_select in that function.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_connect()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $connectionTimeout;
+
+    /**
+     * Number of columns for terminal window size
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getWindowColumns()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::setWindowColumns()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::setWindowSize()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $windowColumns = 80;
+
+    /**
+     * Number of columns for terminal window size
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::getWindowRows()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::setWindowRows()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::setWindowSize()
+     * @var Integer
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $windowRows = 24;
+
+    /**
+     * Default Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param String $host
+     * @param optional Integer $port
+     * @param optional Integer $timeout
+     * @see Net_SSH2::login()
+     * @return Net_SSH2
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function Net_SSH2($host, $port = 22, $timeout = 10)
+    {
+        // Include Math_BigInteger
+        // Used to do Diffie-Hellman key exchange and DSA/RSA signature verification.
+        if (!class_exists('Math_BigInteger')) {
+            include_once 'Math/BigInteger.php';
+        }
+
+        if (!function_exists('crypt_random_string')) {
+            include_once 'Crypt/Random.php';
+        }
+
+        if (!class_exists('Crypt_Hash')) {
+            include_once 'Crypt/Hash.php';
+        }
+
+        $this->message_numbers = array(
+            1 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT',
+            2 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_IGNORE',
+            3 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED',
+            4 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_DEBUG',
+            5 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST',
+            6 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT',
+            20 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT',
+            21 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS',
+            30 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT',
+            31 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY',
+            50 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST',
+            51 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE',
+            52 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS',
+            53 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER',
+
+            80 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST',
+            81 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS',
+            82 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE',
+            90 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN',
+            91 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION',
+            92 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE',
+            93 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST',
+            94 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA',
+            95 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA',
+            96 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF',
+            97 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE',
+            98 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST',
+            99 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS',
+            100 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE'
+        );
+        $this->disconnect_reasons = array(
+            1 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_NOT_ALLOWED_TO_CONNECT',
+            2 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR',
+            3 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED',
+            4 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_RESERVED',
+            5 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_MAC_ERROR',
+            6 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_COMPRESSION_ERROR',
+            7 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE',
+            8 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED',
+            9 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE',
+            10 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_CONNECTION_LOST',
+            11 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION',
+            12 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS',
+            13 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER',
+            14 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_NO_MORE_AUTH_METHODS_AVAILABLE',
+            15 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_ILLEGAL_USER_NAME'
+        );
+        $this->channel_open_failure_reasons = array(
+            1 => 'NET_SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED'
+        );
+        $this->terminal_modes = array(
+            0 => 'NET_SSH2_TTY_OP_END'
+        );
+        $this->channel_extended_data_type_codes = array(
+            1 => 'NET_SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR'
+        );
+
+        $this->_define_array(
+            $this->message_numbers,
+            $this->disconnect_reasons,
+            $this->channel_open_failure_reasons,
+            $this->terminal_modes,
+            $this->channel_extended_data_type_codes,
+            array(60 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ'),
+            array(60 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK'),
+            array(60 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST',
+                  61 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE')
+        );
+
+        $this->host = $host;
+        $this->port = $port;
+        $this->connectionTimeout = $timeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Connect to an SSHv2 server
+     *
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _connect()
+    {
+        if ($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH2_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR;
+
+        $timeout = $this->connectionTimeout;
+        $host = $this->host . ':' . $this->port;
+
+        $this->last_packet = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // == microtime(true) in PHP5
+
+        $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838
+        $this->fsock = @fsockopen($this->host, $this->port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);
+        if (!$this->fsock) {
+            user_error(rtrim("Cannot connect to $host. Error $errno. $errstr"));
+            return false;
+        }
+        $elapsed = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok('') - $start;
+
+        $timeout-= $elapsed;
+
+        if ($timeout <= 0) {
+            user_error("Cannot connect to $host. Timeout error");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $read = array($this->fsock);
+        $write = $except = null;
+
+        $sec = floor($timeout);
+        $usec = 1000000 * ($timeout - $sec);
+
+        // on windows this returns a "Warning: Invalid CRT parameters detected" error
+        // the !count() is done as a workaround for <https://bugs.php.net/42682>
+        if (!@stream_select($read, $write, $except, $sec, $usec) && !count($read)) {
+            user_error("Cannot connect to $host. Banner timeout");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /* According to the SSH2 specs,
+
+          "The server MAY send other lines of data before sending the version
+           string.  Each line SHOULD be terminated by a Carriage Return and Line
+           Feed.  Such lines MUST NOT begin with "SSH-", and SHOULD be encoded
+           in ISO-10646 UTF-8 [RFC3629] (language is not specified).  Clients
+           MUST be able to process such lines." */
+        $temp = '';
+        $extra = '';
+        while (!feof($this->fsock) && !preg_match('#^SSH-(\d\.\d+)#', $temp, $matches)) {
+            if (substr($temp, -2) == "\r\n") {
+                $extra.= $temp;
+                $temp = '';
+            }
+            $temp.= fgets($this->fsock, 255);
+        }
+
+        if (feof($this->fsock)) {
+            user_error('Connection closed by server');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->identifier = $this->_generate_identifier();
+
+        if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) {
+            $this->_append_log('<-', $extra . $temp);
+            $this->_append_log('->', $this->identifier . "\r\n");
+        }
+
+        $this->server_identifier = trim($temp, "\r\n");
+        if (strlen($extra)) {
+            $this->errors[] = utf8_decode($extra);
+        }
+
+        if ($matches[1] != '1.99' && $matches[1] != '2.0') {
+            user_error("Cannot connect to SSH $matches[1] servers");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        fputs($this->fsock, $this->identifier . "\r\n");
+
+        $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+        if ($response === false) {
+            user_error('Connection closed by server');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (ord($response[0]) != NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT) {
+            user_error('Expected SSH_MSG_KEXINIT');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->_key_exchange($response)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->bitmap|= NET_SSH2_MASK_CONNECTED;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generates the SSH identifier
+     *
+     * You should overwrite this method in your own class if you want to use another identifier
+     *
+     * @access protected
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _generate_identifier()
+    {
+        $identifier = 'SSH-2.0-phpseclib_0.3';
+
+        $ext = array();
+        if (extension_loaded('mcrypt')) {
+            $ext[] = 'mcrypt';
+        }
+
+        if (extension_loaded('gmp')) {
+            $ext[] = 'gmp';
+        } elseif (extension_loaded('bcmath')) {
+            $ext[] = 'bcmath';
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($ext)) {
+            $identifier .= ' (' . implode(', ', $ext) . ')';
+        }
+
+        return $identifier;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Key Exchange
+     *
+     * @param String $kexinit_payload_server
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _key_exchange($kexinit_payload_server)
+    {
+        static $kex_algorithms = array(
+            'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1', // REQUIRED
+            'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1' // REQUIRED
+        );
+
+        static $server_host_key_algorithms = array(
+            'ssh-rsa', // RECOMMENDED  sign   Raw RSA Key
+            'ssh-dss'  // REQUIRED     sign   Raw DSS Key
+        );
+
+        static $encryption_algorithms = false;
+        if ($encryption_algorithms === false) {
+            $encryption_algorithms = array(
+                // from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4345#section-4>:
+                'arcfour256',
+                'arcfour128',
+
+                //'arcfour',        // OPTIONAL          the ARCFOUR stream cipher with a 128-bit key
+
+                // CTR modes from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4344#section-4>:
+                'aes128-ctr',     // RECOMMENDED       AES (Rijndael) in SDCTR mode, with 128-bit key
+                'aes192-ctr',     // RECOMMENDED       AES with 192-bit key
+                'aes256-ctr',     // RECOMMENDED       AES with 256-bit key
+
+                'twofish128-ctr', // OPTIONAL          Twofish in SDCTR mode, with 128-bit key
+                'twofish192-ctr', // OPTIONAL          Twofish with 192-bit key
+                'twofish256-ctr', // OPTIONAL          Twofish with 256-bit key
+
+                'aes128-cbc',     // RECOMMENDED       AES with a 128-bit key
+                'aes192-cbc',     // OPTIONAL          AES with a 192-bit key
+                'aes256-cbc',     // OPTIONAL          AES in CBC mode, with a 256-bit key
+
+                'twofish128-cbc', // OPTIONAL          Twofish with a 128-bit key
+                'twofish192-cbc', // OPTIONAL          Twofish with a 192-bit key
+                'twofish256-cbc',
+                'twofish-cbc',    // OPTIONAL          alias for "twofish256-cbc"
+                                  //                   (this is being retained for historical reasons)
+
+                'blowfish-ctr',   // OPTIONAL          Blowfish in SDCTR mode
+
+                'blowfish-cbc',   // OPTIONAL          Blowfish in CBC mode
+
+                '3des-ctr',       // RECOMMENDED       Three-key 3DES in SDCTR mode
+
+                '3des-cbc',       // REQUIRED          three-key 3DES in CBC mode
+                //'none'            // OPTIONAL          no encryption; NOT RECOMMENDED
+            );
+
+            if (phpseclib_resolve_include_path('Crypt/RC4.php') === false) {
+                $encryption_algorithms = array_diff(
+                    $encryption_algorithms,
+                    array('arcfour256', 'arcfour128', 'arcfour')
+                );
+            }
+            if (phpseclib_resolve_include_path('Crypt/Rijndael.php') === false) {
+                $encryption_algorithms = array_diff(
+                    $encryption_algorithms,
+                    array('aes128-ctr', 'aes192-ctr', 'aes256-ctr', 'aes128-cbc', 'aes192-cbc', 'aes256-cbc')
+                );
+            }
+            if (phpseclib_resolve_include_path('Crypt/Twofish.php') === false) {
+                $encryption_algorithms = array_diff(
+                    $encryption_algorithms,
+                    array('twofish128-ctr', 'twofish192-ctr', 'twofish256-ctr', 'twofish128-cbc', 'twofish192-cbc', 'twofish256-cbc', 'twofish-cbc')
+                );
+            }
+            if (phpseclib_resolve_include_path('Crypt/Blowfish.php') === false) {
+                $encryption_algorithms = array_diff(
+                    $encryption_algorithms,
+                    array('blowfish-ctr', 'blowfish-cbc')
+                );
+            }
+            if (phpseclib_resolve_include_path('Crypt/TripleDES.php') === false) {
+                $encryption_algorithms = array_diff(
+                    $encryption_algorithms,
+                    array('3des-ctr', '3des-cbc')
+                );
+            }
+            $encryption_algorithms = array_values($encryption_algorithms);
+        }
+
+        $mac_algorithms = array(
+            // from <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6668.txt>:
+            'hmac-sha2-256',// RECOMMENDED     HMAC-SHA256 (digest length = key length = 32)
+
+            'hmac-sha1-96', // RECOMMENDED     first 96 bits of HMAC-SHA1 (digest length = 12, key length = 20)
+            'hmac-sha1',    // REQUIRED        HMAC-SHA1 (digest length = key length = 20)
+            'hmac-md5-96',  // OPTIONAL        first 96 bits of HMAC-MD5 (digest length = 12, key length = 16)
+            'hmac-md5',     // OPTIONAL        HMAC-MD5 (digest length = key length = 16)
+            //'none'          // OPTIONAL        no MAC; NOT RECOMMENDED
+        );
+
+        static $compression_algorithms = array(
+            'none'   // REQUIRED        no compression
+            //'zlib' // OPTIONAL        ZLIB (LZ77) compression
+        );
+
+        // some SSH servers have buggy implementations of some of the above algorithms
+        switch ($this->server_identifier) {
+            case 'SSH-2.0-SSHD':
+                $mac_algorithms = array_values(array_diff(
+                    $mac_algorithms,
+                    array('hmac-sha1-96', 'hmac-md5-96')
+                ));
+        }
+
+        static $str_kex_algorithms, $str_server_host_key_algorithms,
+               $encryption_algorithms_server_to_client, $mac_algorithms_server_to_client, $compression_algorithms_server_to_client,
+               $encryption_algorithms_client_to_server, $mac_algorithms_client_to_server, $compression_algorithms_client_to_server;
+
+        if (empty($str_kex_algorithms)) {
+            $str_kex_algorithms = implode(',', $kex_algorithms);
+            $str_server_host_key_algorithms = implode(',', $server_host_key_algorithms);
+            $encryption_algorithms_server_to_client = $encryption_algorithms_client_to_server = implode(',', $encryption_algorithms);
+            $mac_algorithms_server_to_client = $mac_algorithms_client_to_server = implode(',', $mac_algorithms);
+            $compression_algorithms_server_to_client = $compression_algorithms_client_to_server = implode(',', $compression_algorithms);
+        }
+
+        $client_cookie = crypt_random_string(16);
+
+        $response = $kexinit_payload_server;
+        $this->_string_shift($response, 1); // skip past the message number (it should be SSH_MSG_KEXINIT)
+        $server_cookie = $this->_string_shift($response, 16);
+
+        $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4));
+        $this->kex_algorithms = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']));
+
+        $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4));
+        $this->server_host_key_algorithms = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']));
+
+        $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4));
+        $this->encryption_algorithms_client_to_server = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']));
+
+        $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4));
+        $this->encryption_algorithms_server_to_client = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']));
+
+        $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4));
+        $this->mac_algorithms_client_to_server = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']));
+
+        $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4));
+        $this->mac_algorithms_server_to_client = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']));
+
+        $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4));
+        $this->compression_algorithms_client_to_server = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']));
+
+        $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4));
+        $this->compression_algorithms_server_to_client = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']));
+
+        $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4));
+        $this->languages_client_to_server = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']));
+
+        $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4));
+        $this->languages_server_to_client = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']));
+
+        extract(unpack('Cfirst_kex_packet_follows', $this->_string_shift($response, 1)));
+        $first_kex_packet_follows = $first_kex_packet_follows != 0;
+
+        // the sending of SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT could go in one of two places.  this is the second place.
+        $kexinit_payload_client = pack('Ca*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*CN',
+            NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, $client_cookie, strlen($str_kex_algorithms), $str_kex_algorithms,
+            strlen($str_server_host_key_algorithms), $str_server_host_key_algorithms, strlen($encryption_algorithms_client_to_server),
+            $encryption_algorithms_client_to_server, strlen($encryption_algorithms_server_to_client), $encryption_algorithms_server_to_client,
+            strlen($mac_algorithms_client_to_server), $mac_algorithms_client_to_server, strlen($mac_algorithms_server_to_client),
+            $mac_algorithms_server_to_client, strlen($compression_algorithms_client_to_server), $compression_algorithms_client_to_server,
+            strlen($compression_algorithms_server_to_client), $compression_algorithms_server_to_client, 0, '', 0, '',
+            0, 0
+        );
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($kexinit_payload_client)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        // here ends the second place.
+
+        // we need to decide upon the symmetric encryption algorithms before we do the diffie-hellman key exchange
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($encryption_algorithms) && !in_array($encryption_algorithms[$i], $this->encryption_algorithms_server_to_client); $i++);
+        if ($i == count($encryption_algorithms)) {
+            user_error('No compatible server to client encryption algorithms found');
+            return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED);
+        }
+
+        // we don't initialize any crypto-objects, yet - we do that, later. for now, we need the lengths to make the
+        // diffie-hellman key exchange as fast as possible
+        $decrypt = $encryption_algorithms[$i];
+        switch ($decrypt) {
+            case '3des-cbc':
+            case '3des-ctr':
+                $decryptKeyLength = 24; // eg. 192 / 8
+                break;
+            case 'aes256-cbc':
+            case 'aes256-ctr':
+            case 'twofish-cbc':
+            case 'twofish256-cbc':
+            case 'twofish256-ctr':
+                $decryptKeyLength = 32; // eg. 256 / 8
+                break;
+            case 'aes192-cbc':
+            case 'aes192-ctr':
+            case 'twofish192-cbc':
+            case 'twofish192-ctr':
+                $decryptKeyLength = 24; // eg. 192 / 8
+                break;
+            case 'aes128-cbc':
+            case 'aes128-ctr':
+            case 'twofish128-cbc':
+            case 'twofish128-ctr':
+            case 'blowfish-cbc':
+            case 'blowfish-ctr':
+                $decryptKeyLength = 16; // eg. 128 / 8
+                break;
+            case 'arcfour':
+            case 'arcfour128':
+                $decryptKeyLength = 16; // eg. 128 / 8
+                break;
+            case 'arcfour256':
+                $decryptKeyLength = 32; // eg. 128 / 8
+                break;
+            case 'none';
+                $decryptKeyLength = 0;
+        }
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($encryption_algorithms) && !in_array($encryption_algorithms[$i], $this->encryption_algorithms_client_to_server); $i++);
+        if ($i == count($encryption_algorithms)) {
+            user_error('No compatible client to server encryption algorithms found');
+            return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED);
+        }
+
+        $encrypt = $encryption_algorithms[$i];
+        switch ($encrypt) {
+            case '3des-cbc':
+            case '3des-ctr':
+                $encryptKeyLength = 24;
+                break;
+            case 'aes256-cbc':
+            case 'aes256-ctr':
+            case 'twofish-cbc':
+            case 'twofish256-cbc':
+            case 'twofish256-ctr':
+                $encryptKeyLength = 32;
+                break;
+            case 'aes192-cbc':
+            case 'aes192-ctr':
+            case 'twofish192-cbc':
+            case 'twofish192-ctr':
+                $encryptKeyLength = 24;
+                break;
+            case 'aes128-cbc':
+            case 'aes128-ctr':
+            case 'twofish128-cbc':
+            case 'twofish128-ctr':
+            case 'blowfish-cbc':
+            case 'blowfish-ctr':
+                $encryptKeyLength = 16;
+                break;
+            case 'arcfour':
+            case 'arcfour128':
+                $encryptKeyLength = 16;
+                break;
+            case 'arcfour256':
+                $encryptKeyLength = 32;
+                break;
+            case 'none';
+                $encryptKeyLength = 0;
+        }
+
+        $keyLength = $decryptKeyLength > $encryptKeyLength ? $decryptKeyLength : $encryptKeyLength;
+
+        // through diffie-hellman key exchange a symmetric key is obtained
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($kex_algorithms) && !in_array($kex_algorithms[$i], $this->kex_algorithms); $i++);
+        if ($i == count($kex_algorithms)) {
+            user_error('No compatible key exchange algorithms found');
+            return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED);
+        }
+
+        switch ($kex_algorithms[$i]) {
+            // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2409#section-6.2 and
+            // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2412, appendex E
+            case 'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1':
+                $prime = 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD129024E088A67CC74' .
+                         '020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DDEF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F1437' .
+                         '4FE1356D6D51C245E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED' .
+                         'EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE65381FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF';
+                break;
+            // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3526#section-3
+            case 'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1':
+                $prime = 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD129024E088A67CC74' .
+                         '020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DDEF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F1437' .
+                         '4FE1356D6D51C245E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED' .
+                         'EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3DC2007CB8A163BF05' .
+                         '98DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB' .
+                         '9ED529077096966D670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B' .
+                         'E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9DE2BCBF695581718' .
+                         '3995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA051015728E5A8AACAA68FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF';
+                break;
+        }
+
+        // For both diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 and diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
+        // the generator field element is 2 (decimal) and the hash function is sha1.
+        $g = new Math_BigInteger(2);
+        $prime = new Math_BigInteger($prime, 16);
+        $kexHash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
+        //$q = $p->bitwise_rightShift(1);
+
+        /* To increase the speed of the key exchange, both client and server may
+           reduce the size of their private exponents.  It should be at least
+           twice as long as the key material that is generated from the shared
+           secret.  For more details, see the paper by van Oorschot and Wiener
+           [VAN-OORSCHOT].
+
+           -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4419#section-6.2 */
+        $one = new Math_BigInteger(1);
+        $keyLength = min($keyLength, $kexHash->getLength());
+        $max = $one->bitwise_leftShift(16 * $keyLength); // 2 * 8 * $keyLength
+        $max = $max->subtract($one);
+
+        $x = $one->random($one, $max);
+        $e = $g->modPow($x, $prime);
+
+        $eBytes = $e->toBytes(true);
+        $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT, strlen($eBytes), $eBytes);
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) {
+            user_error('Connection closed by server');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+        if ($response === false) {
+            user_error('Connection closed by server');
+            return false;
+        }
+        extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1)));
+
+        if ($type != NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY) {
+            user_error('Expected SSH_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4));
+        $this->server_public_host_key = $server_public_host_key = $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']);
+
+        $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4));
+        $public_key_format = $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']);
+
+        $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4));
+        $fBytes = $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']);
+        $f = new Math_BigInteger($fBytes, -256);
+
+        $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4));
+        $this->signature = $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']);
+
+        $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($this->signature, 4));
+        $this->signature_format = $this->_string_shift($this->signature, $temp['length']);
+
+        $key = $f->modPow($x, $prime);
+        $keyBytes = $key->toBytes(true);
+
+        $this->exchange_hash = pack('Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*',
+            strlen($this->identifier), $this->identifier, strlen($this->server_identifier), $this->server_identifier,
+            strlen($kexinit_payload_client), $kexinit_payload_client, strlen($kexinit_payload_server),
+            $kexinit_payload_server, strlen($this->server_public_host_key), $this->server_public_host_key, strlen($eBytes),
+            $eBytes, strlen($fBytes), $fBytes, strlen($keyBytes), $keyBytes
+        );
+
+        $this->exchange_hash = $kexHash->hash($this->exchange_hash);
+
+        if ($this->session_id === false) {
+            $this->session_id = $this->exchange_hash;
+        }
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($server_host_key_algorithms) && !in_array($server_host_key_algorithms[$i], $this->server_host_key_algorithms); $i++);
+        if ($i == count($server_host_key_algorithms)) {
+            user_error('No compatible server host key algorithms found');
+            return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED);
+        }
+
+        if ($public_key_format != $server_host_key_algorithms[$i] || $this->signature_format != $server_host_key_algorithms[$i]) {
+            user_error('Server Host Key Algorithm Mismatch');
+            return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED);
+        }
+
+        $packet = pack('C',
+            NET_SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
+        );
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+
+        if ($response === false) {
+            user_error('Connection closed by server');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1)));
+
+        if ($type != NET_SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
+            user_error('Expected SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        switch ($encrypt) {
+            case '3des-cbc':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/TripleDES.php';
+                }
+                $this->encrypt = new Crypt_TripleDES();
+                // $this->encrypt_block_size = 64 / 8 == the default
+                break;
+            case '3des-ctr':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/TripleDES.php';
+                }
+                $this->encrypt = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR);
+                // $this->encrypt_block_size = 64 / 8 == the default
+                break;
+            case 'aes256-cbc':
+            case 'aes192-cbc':
+            case 'aes128-cbc':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_Rijndael')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/Rijndael.php';
+                }
+                $this->encrypt = new Crypt_Rijndael();
+                $this->encrypt_block_size = 16; // eg. 128 / 8
+                break;
+            case 'aes256-ctr':
+            case 'aes192-ctr':
+            case 'aes128-ctr':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_Rijndael')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/Rijndael.php';
+                }
+                $this->encrypt = new Crypt_Rijndael(CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR);
+                $this->encrypt_block_size = 16; // eg. 128 / 8
+                break;
+            case 'blowfish-cbc':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_Blowfish')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/Blowfish.php';
+                }
+                $this->encrypt = new Crypt_Blowfish();
+                $this->encrypt_block_size = 8;
+                break;
+            case 'blowfish-ctr':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_Blowfish')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/Blowfish.php';
+                }
+                $this->encrypt = new Crypt_Blowfish(CRYPT_BLOWFISH_MODE_CTR);
+                $this->encrypt_block_size = 8;
+                break;
+            case 'twofish128-cbc':
+            case 'twofish192-cbc':
+            case 'twofish256-cbc':
+            case 'twofish-cbc':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_Twofish')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/Twofish.php';
+                }
+                $this->encrypt = new Crypt_Twofish();
+                $this->encrypt_block_size = 16;
+                break;
+            case 'twofish128-ctr':
+            case 'twofish192-ctr':
+            case 'twofish256-ctr':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_Twofish')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/Twofish.php';
+                }
+                $this->encrypt = new Crypt_Twofish(CRYPT_TWOFISH_MODE_CTR);
+                $this->encrypt_block_size = 16;
+                break;
+            case 'arcfour':
+            case 'arcfour128':
+            case 'arcfour256':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_RC4')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/RC4.php';
+                }
+                $this->encrypt = new Crypt_RC4();
+                break;
+            case 'none';
+                //$this->encrypt = new Crypt_Null();
+        }
+
+        switch ($decrypt) {
+            case '3des-cbc':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/TripleDES.php';
+                }
+                $this->decrypt = new Crypt_TripleDES();
+                break;
+            case '3des-ctr':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/TripleDES.php';
+                }
+                $this->decrypt = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR);
+                break;
+            case 'aes256-cbc':
+            case 'aes192-cbc':
+            case 'aes128-cbc':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_Rijndael')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/Rijndael.php';
+                }
+                $this->decrypt = new Crypt_Rijndael();
+                $this->decrypt_block_size = 16;
+                break;
+            case 'aes256-ctr':
+            case 'aes192-ctr':
+            case 'aes128-ctr':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_Rijndael')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/Rijndael.php';
+                }
+                $this->decrypt = new Crypt_Rijndael(CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR);
+                $this->decrypt_block_size = 16;
+                break;
+            case 'blowfish-cbc':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_Blowfish')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/Blowfish.php';
+                }
+                $this->decrypt = new Crypt_Blowfish();
+                $this->decrypt_block_size = 8;
+                break;
+            case 'blowfish-ctr':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_Blowfish')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/Blowfish.php';
+                }
+                $this->decrypt = new Crypt_Blowfish(CRYPT_BLOWFISH_MODE_CTR);
+                $this->decrypt_block_size = 8;
+                break;
+            case 'twofish128-cbc':
+            case 'twofish192-cbc':
+            case 'twofish256-cbc':
+            case 'twofish-cbc':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_Twofish')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/Twofish.php';
+                }
+                $this->decrypt = new Crypt_Twofish();
+                $this->decrypt_block_size = 16;
+                break;
+            case 'twofish128-ctr':
+            case 'twofish192-ctr':
+            case 'twofish256-ctr':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_Twofish')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/Twofish.php';
+                }
+                $this->decrypt = new Crypt_Twofish(CRYPT_TWOFISH_MODE_CTR);
+                $this->decrypt_block_size = 16;
+                break;
+            case 'arcfour':
+            case 'arcfour128':
+            case 'arcfour256':
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_RC4')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/RC4.php';
+                }
+                $this->decrypt = new Crypt_RC4();
+                break;
+            case 'none';
+                //$this->decrypt = new Crypt_Null();
+        }
+
+        $keyBytes = pack('Na*', strlen($keyBytes), $keyBytes);
+
+        if ($this->encrypt) {
+            $this->encrypt->enableContinuousBuffer();
+            $this->encrypt->disablePadding();
+
+            $iv = $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'A' . $this->session_id);
+            while ($this->encrypt_block_size > strlen($iv)) {
+                $iv.= $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $iv);
+            }
+            $this->encrypt->setIV(substr($iv, 0, $this->encrypt_block_size));
+
+            $key = $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'C' . $this->session_id);
+            while ($encryptKeyLength > strlen($key)) {
+                $key.= $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $key);
+            }
+            $this->encrypt->setKey(substr($key, 0, $encryptKeyLength));
+        }
+
+        if ($this->decrypt) {
+            $this->decrypt->enableContinuousBuffer();
+            $this->decrypt->disablePadding();
+
+            $iv = $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'B' . $this->session_id);
+            while ($this->decrypt_block_size > strlen($iv)) {
+                $iv.= $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $iv);
+            }
+            $this->decrypt->setIV(substr($iv, 0, $this->decrypt_block_size));
+
+            $key = $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'D' . $this->session_id);
+            while ($decryptKeyLength > strlen($key)) {
+                $key.= $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $key);
+            }
+            $this->decrypt->setKey(substr($key, 0, $decryptKeyLength));
+        }
+
+        /* The "arcfour128" algorithm is the RC4 cipher, as described in
+           [SCHNEIER], using a 128-bit key.  The first 1536 bytes of keystream
+           generated by the cipher MUST be discarded, and the first byte of the
+           first encrypted packet MUST be encrypted using the 1537th byte of
+           keystream.
+
+           -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4345#section-4 */
+        if ($encrypt == 'arcfour128' || $encrypt == 'arcfour256') {
+            $this->encrypt->encrypt(str_repeat("\0", 1536));
+        }
+        if ($decrypt == 'arcfour128' || $decrypt == 'arcfour256') {
+            $this->decrypt->decrypt(str_repeat("\0", 1536));
+        }
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($mac_algorithms) && !in_array($mac_algorithms[$i], $this->mac_algorithms_client_to_server); $i++);
+        if ($i == count($mac_algorithms)) {
+            user_error('No compatible client to server message authentication algorithms found');
+            return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED);
+        }
+
+        $createKeyLength = 0; // ie. $mac_algorithms[$i] == 'none'
+        switch ($mac_algorithms[$i]) {
+            case 'hmac-sha2-256':
+                $this->hmac_create = new Crypt_Hash('sha256');
+                $createKeyLength = 32;
+                break;
+            case 'hmac-sha1':
+                $this->hmac_create = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
+                $createKeyLength = 20;
+                break;
+            case 'hmac-sha1-96':
+                $this->hmac_create = new Crypt_Hash('sha1-96');
+                $createKeyLength = 20;
+                break;
+            case 'hmac-md5':
+                $this->hmac_create = new Crypt_Hash('md5');
+                $createKeyLength = 16;
+                break;
+            case 'hmac-md5-96':
+                $this->hmac_create = new Crypt_Hash('md5-96');
+                $createKeyLength = 16;
+        }
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($mac_algorithms) && !in_array($mac_algorithms[$i], $this->mac_algorithms_server_to_client); $i++);
+        if ($i == count($mac_algorithms)) {
+            user_error('No compatible server to client message authentication algorithms found');
+            return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED);
+        }
+
+        $checkKeyLength = 0;
+        $this->hmac_size = 0;
+        switch ($mac_algorithms[$i]) {
+            case 'hmac-sha2-256':
+                $this->hmac_check = new Crypt_Hash('sha256');
+                $checkKeyLength = 32;
+                $this->hmac_size = 32;
+                break;
+            case 'hmac-sha1':
+                $this->hmac_check = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
+                $checkKeyLength = 20;
+                $this->hmac_size = 20;
+                break;
+            case 'hmac-sha1-96':
+                $this->hmac_check = new Crypt_Hash('sha1-96');
+                $checkKeyLength = 20;
+                $this->hmac_size = 12;
+                break;
+            case 'hmac-md5':
+                $this->hmac_check = new Crypt_Hash('md5');
+                $checkKeyLength = 16;
+                $this->hmac_size = 16;
+                break;
+            case 'hmac-md5-96':
+                $this->hmac_check = new Crypt_Hash('md5-96');
+                $checkKeyLength = 16;
+                $this->hmac_size = 12;
+        }
+
+        $key = $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'E' . $this->session_id);
+        while ($createKeyLength > strlen($key)) {
+            $key.= $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $key);
+        }
+        $this->hmac_create->setKey(substr($key, 0, $createKeyLength));
+
+        $key = $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'F' . $this->session_id);
+        while ($checkKeyLength > strlen($key)) {
+            $key.= $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $key);
+        }
+        $this->hmac_check->setKey(substr($key, 0, $checkKeyLength));
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($compression_algorithms) && !in_array($compression_algorithms[$i], $this->compression_algorithms_server_to_client); $i++);
+        if ($i == count($compression_algorithms)) {
+            user_error('No compatible server to client compression algorithms found');
+            return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED);
+        }
+        $this->decompress = $compression_algorithms[$i] == 'zlib';
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($compression_algorithms) && !in_array($compression_algorithms[$i], $this->compression_algorithms_client_to_server); $i++);
+        if ($i == count($compression_algorithms)) {
+            user_error('No compatible client to server compression algorithms found');
+            return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED);
+        }
+        $this->compress = $compression_algorithms[$i] == 'zlib';
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Login
+     *
+     * The $password parameter can be a plaintext password, a Crypt_RSA object or an array
+     *
+     * @param String $username
+     * @param Mixed $password
+     * @param Mixed $...
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @see _login
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function login($username)
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        return call_user_func_array(array(&$this, '_login'), $args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Login Helper
+     *
+     * @param String $username
+     * @param Mixed $password
+     * @param Mixed $...
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @see _login_helper
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _login($username)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR)) {
+            if (!$this->_connect()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $args = array_slice(func_get_args(), 1);
+        if (empty($args)) {
+            return $this->_login_helper($username);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($args as $arg) {
+            if ($this->_login_helper($username, $arg)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Login Helper
+     *
+     * @param String $username
+     * @param optional String $password
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     * @internal It might be worthwhile, at some point, to protect against {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4251#section-9.3.9 traffic analysis}
+     *           by sending dummy SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages.
+     */
+    function _login_helper($username, $password = null)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_CONNECTED)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN_REQ)) {
+            $packet = pack('CNa*',
+                NET_SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, strlen('ssh-userauth'), 'ssh-userauth'
+            );
+
+            if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+            if ($response === false) {
+                user_error('Connection closed by server');
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1)));
+
+            if ($type != NET_SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT) {
+                user_error('Expected SSH_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT');
+                return false;
+            }
+            $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN_REQ;
+        }
+
+        if (strlen($this->last_interactive_response)) {
+            return !is_string($password) && !is_array($password) ? false : $this->_keyboard_interactive_process($password);
+        }
+
+        // although PHP5's get_class() preserves the case, PHP4's does not
+        if (is_object($password)) {
+            switch (strtolower(get_class($password))) {
+                case 'crypt_rsa':
+                    return $this->_privatekey_login($username, $password);
+                case 'system_ssh_agent':
+                    return $this->_ssh_agent_login($username, $password);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($password)) {
+            if ($this->_keyboard_interactive_login($username, $password)) {
+                $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN;
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($password)) {
+            $packet = pack('CNa*Na*Na*',
+                NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, strlen($username), $username, strlen('ssh-connection'), 'ssh-connection',
+                strlen('none'), 'none'
+            );
+
+            if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+            if ($response === false) {
+                user_error('Connection closed by server');
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1)));
+
+            switch ($type) {
+                case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS:
+                    $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN;
+                    return true;
+                //case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE:
+                default:
+                    return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $packet = pack('CNa*Na*Na*CNa*',
+            NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, strlen($username), $username, strlen('ssh-connection'), 'ssh-connection',
+            strlen('password'), 'password', 0, strlen($password), $password
+        );
+
+        // remove the username and password from the logged packet
+        if (!defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) {
+            $logged = null;
+        } else {
+            $logged = pack('CNa*Na*Na*CNa*',
+                NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, strlen('username'), 'username', strlen('ssh-connection'), 'ssh-connection',
+                strlen('password'), 'password', 0, strlen('password'), 'password'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet, $logged)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+        if ($response === false) {
+            user_error('Connection closed by server');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1)));
+
+        switch ($type) {
+            case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ: // in theory, the password can be changed
+                if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) {
+                    $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1] = 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ';
+                }
+                extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ: ' . utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($response, $length));
+                return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER);
+            case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE:
+                // can we use keyboard-interactive authentication?  if not then either the login is bad or the server employees
+                // multi-factor authentication
+                extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                $auth_methods = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $length));
+                extract(unpack('Cpartial_success', $this->_string_shift($response, 1)));
+                $partial_success = $partial_success != 0;
+
+                if (!$partial_success && in_array('keyboard-interactive', $auth_methods)) {
+                    if ($this->_keyboard_interactive_login($username, $password)) {
+                        $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN;
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return false;
+            case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS:
+                $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN;
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Login via keyboard-interactive authentication
+     *
+     * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4256 RFC4256} for details.  This is not a full-featured keyboard-interactive authenticator.
+     *
+     * @param String $username
+     * @param String $password
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _keyboard_interactive_login($username, $password)
+    {
+        $packet = pack('CNa*Na*Na*Na*Na*',
+            NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, strlen($username), $username, strlen('ssh-connection'), 'ssh-connection',
+            strlen('keyboard-interactive'), 'keyboard-interactive', 0, '', 0, ''
+        );
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->_keyboard_interactive_process($password);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the keyboard-interactive requests / responses.
+     *
+     * @param String $responses...
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _keyboard_interactive_process()
+    {
+        $responses = func_get_args();
+
+        if (strlen($this->last_interactive_response)) {
+            $response = $this->last_interactive_response;
+        } else {
+            $orig = $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+            if ($response === false) {
+                user_error('Connection closed by server');
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1)));
+
+        switch ($type) {
+            case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST:
+                extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                $this->_string_shift($response, $length); // name; may be empty
+                extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                $this->_string_shift($response, $length); // instruction; may be empty
+                extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                $this->_string_shift($response, $length); // language tag; may be empty
+                extract(unpack('Nnum_prompts', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+
+                for ($i = 0; $i < count($responses); $i++) {
+                    if (is_array($responses[$i])) {
+                        foreach ($responses[$i] as $key => $value) {
+                            $this->keyboard_requests_responses[$key] = $value;
+                        }
+                        unset($responses[$i]);
+                    }
+                }
+                $responses = array_values($responses);
+
+                if (isset($this->keyboard_requests_responses)) {
+                    for ($i = 0; $i < $num_prompts; $i++) {
+                        extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                        // prompt - ie. "Password: "; must not be empty
+                        $prompt = $this->_string_shift($response, $length);
+                        //$echo = $this->_string_shift($response) != chr(0);
+                        foreach ($this->keyboard_requests_responses as $key => $value) {
+                            if (substr($prompt, 0, strlen($key)) == $key) {
+                                $responses[] = $value;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4256#section-3.2
+                if (strlen($this->last_interactive_response)) {
+                    $this->last_interactive_response = '';
+                } else if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) {
+                    $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1] = str_replace(
+                        'UNKNOWN',
+                        'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST',
+                        $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1]
+                    );
+                }
+
+                if (!count($responses) && $num_prompts) {
+                    $this->last_interactive_response = $orig;
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                /*
+                   After obtaining the requested information from the user, the client
+                   MUST respond with an SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE message.
+                */
+                // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4256#section-3.4
+                $packet = $logged = pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE, count($responses));
+                for ($i = 0; $i < count($responses); $i++) {
+                    $packet.= pack('Na*', strlen($responses[$i]), $responses[$i]);
+                    $logged.= pack('Na*', strlen('dummy-answer'), 'dummy-answer');
+                }
+
+                if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet, $logged)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING') && NET_SSH2_LOGGING == NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX) {
+                    $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1] = str_replace(
+                        'UNKNOWN',
+                        'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE',
+                        $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1]
+                    );
+                }
+
+                /*
+                   After receiving the response, the server MUST send either an
+                   SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, or another
+                   SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST message.
+                */
+                // maybe phpseclib should force close the connection after x request / responses?  unless something like that is done
+                // there could be an infinite loop of request / responses.
+                return $this->_keyboard_interactive_process();
+            case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS:
+                return true;
+            case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE:
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Login with an ssh-agent provided key
+     *
+     * @param String $username
+     * @param System_SSH_Agent $agent
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _ssh_agent_login($username, $agent)
+    {
+        $keys = $agent->requestIdentities();
+        foreach ($keys as $key) {
+            if ($this->_privatekey_login($username, $key)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Login with an RSA private key
+     *
+     * @param String $username
+     * @param Crypt_RSA $password
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     * @internal It might be worthwhile, at some point, to protect against {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4251#section-9.3.9 traffic analysis}
+     *           by sending dummy SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages.
+     */
+    function _privatekey_login($username, $privatekey)
+    {
+        // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#page-15
+        $publickey = $privatekey->getPublicKey(CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW);
+        if ($publickey === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $publickey = array(
+            'e' => $publickey['e']->toBytes(true),
+            'n' => $publickey['n']->toBytes(true)
+        );
+        $publickey = pack('Na*Na*Na*',
+            strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($publickey['e']), $publickey['e'], strlen($publickey['n']), $publickey['n']
+        );
+
+        $part1 = pack('CNa*Na*Na*',
+            NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, strlen($username), $username, strlen('ssh-connection'), 'ssh-connection',
+            strlen('publickey'), 'publickey'
+        );
+        $part2 = pack('Na*Na*', strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($publickey), $publickey);
+
+        $packet = $part1 . chr(0) . $part2;
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+        if ($response === false) {
+            user_error('Connection closed by server');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1)));
+
+        switch ($type) {
+            case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE:
+                extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE: ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length);
+                return false;
+            case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK:
+                // we'll just take it on faith that the public key blob and the public key algorithm name are as
+                // they should be
+                if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING') && NET_SSH2_LOGGING == NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX) {
+                    $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1] = str_replace(
+                        'UNKNOWN',
+                        'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK',
+                        $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1]
+                    );
+                }
+        }
+
+        $packet = $part1 . chr(1) . $part2;
+        $privatekey->setSignatureMode(CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1);
+        $signature = $privatekey->sign(pack('Na*a*', strlen($this->session_id), $this->session_id, $packet));
+        $signature = pack('Na*Na*', strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($signature), $signature);
+        $packet.= pack('Na*', strlen($signature), $signature);
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+        if ($response === false) {
+            user_error('Connection closed by server');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1)));
+
+        switch ($type) {
+            case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE:
+                // either the login is bad or the server employs multi-factor authentication
+                return false;
+            case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS:
+                $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN;
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set Timeout
+     *
+     * $ssh->exec('ping 127.0.0.1'); on a Linux host will never return and will run indefinitely.  setTimeout() makes it so it'll timeout.
+     * Setting $timeout to false or 0 will mean there is no timeout.
+     *
+     * @param Mixed $timeout
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setTimeout($timeout)
+    {
+        $this->timeout = $this->curTimeout = $timeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the output from stdError
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getStdError()
+    {
+        return $this->stdErrorLog;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute Command
+     *
+     * If $callback is set to false then Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC) will need to be called manually.
+     * In all likelihood, this is not a feature you want to be taking advantage of.
+     *
+     * @param String $command
+     * @param optional Callback $callback
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function exec($command, $callback = null)
+    {
+        $this->curTimeout = $this->timeout;
+        $this->is_timeout = false;
+        $this->stdErrorLog = '';
+
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // RFC4254 defines the (client) window size as "bytes the other party can send before it must wait for the window to
+        // be adjusted".  0x7FFFFFFF is, at 2GB, the max size.  technically, it should probably be decremented, but,
+        // honestly, if you're transfering more than 2GB, you probably shouldn't be using phpseclib, anyway.
+        // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-5.2 for more info
+        $this->window_size_server_to_client[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC] = $this->window_size;
+        // 0x8000 is the maximum max packet size, per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-6.1, although since PuTTy
+        // uses 0x4000, that's what will be used here, as well.
+        $packet_size = 0x4000;
+
+        $packet = pack('CNa*N3',
+            NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, strlen('session'), 'session', NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC, $this->window_size_server_to_client[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC], $packet_size);
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN;
+
+        $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC);
+        if ($response === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->request_pty === true) {
+            $terminal_modes = pack('C', NET_SSH2_TTY_OP_END);
+            $packet = pack('CNNa*CNa*N5a*',
+                NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, $this->server_channels[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC], strlen('pty-req'), 'pty-req', 1, strlen('vt100'), 'vt100',
+                $this->windowColumns, $this->windowRows, 0, 0, strlen($terminal_modes), $terminal_modes);
+
+            if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+            if ($response === false) {
+                user_error('Connection closed by server');
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            list(, $type) = unpack('C', $this->_string_shift($response, 1));
+
+            switch ($type) {
+                case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS:
+                    break;
+                case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE:
+                default:
+                    user_error('Unable to request pseudo-terminal');
+                    return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION);
+            }
+            $this->in_request_pty_exec = true;
+        }
+
+        // sending a pty-req SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST message is unnecessary and, in fact, in most cases, slows things
+        // down.  the one place where it might be desirable is if you're doing something like Net_SSH2::exec('ping localhost &').
+        // with a pty-req SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, exec() will return immediately and the ping process will then
+        // then immediately terminate.  without such a request exec() will loop indefinitely.  the ping process won't end but
+        // neither will your script.
+
+        // although, in theory, the size of SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST could exceed the maximum packet size established by
+        // SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, RFC4254#section-5.1 states that the "maximum packet size" refers to the
+        // "maximum size of an individual data packet". ie. SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA.  RFC4254#section-5.2 corroborates.
+        $packet = pack('CNNa*CNa*',
+            NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, $this->server_channels[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC], strlen('exec'), 'exec', 1, strlen($command), $command);
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST;
+
+        $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC);
+        if ($response === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA;
+
+        if ($callback === false || $this->in_request_pty_exec) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $output = '';
+        while (true) {
+            $temp = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC);
+            switch (true) {
+                case $temp === true:
+                    return is_callable($callback) ? true : $output;
+                case $temp === false:
+                    return false;
+                default:
+                    if (is_callable($callback)) {
+                        if (call_user_func($callback, $temp) === true) {
+                            $this->_close_channel(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC);
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        $output.= $temp;
+                    }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an interactive shell
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::read()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::write()
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _initShell()
+    {
+        if ($this->in_request_pty_exec === true) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $this->window_size_server_to_client[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL] = $this->window_size;
+        $packet_size = 0x4000;
+
+        $packet = pack('CNa*N3',
+            NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, strlen('session'), 'session', NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL, $this->window_size_server_to_client[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL], $packet_size);
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN;
+
+        $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL);
+        if ($response === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $terminal_modes = pack('C', NET_SSH2_TTY_OP_END);
+        $packet = pack('CNNa*CNa*N5a*',
+            NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, $this->server_channels[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL], strlen('pty-req'), 'pty-req', 1, strlen('vt100'), 'vt100',
+            $this->windowColumns, $this->windowRows, 0, 0, strlen($terminal_modes), $terminal_modes);
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+        if ($response === false) {
+            user_error('Connection closed by server');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        list(, $type) = unpack('C', $this->_string_shift($response, 1));
+
+        switch ($type) {
+            case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS:
+            // if a pty can't be opened maybe commands can still be executed
+            case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE:
+                break;
+            default:
+                user_error('Unable to request pseudo-terminal');
+                return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION);
+        }
+
+        $packet = pack('CNNa*C',
+            NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, $this->server_channels[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL], strlen('shell'), 'shell', 1);
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST;
+
+        $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL);
+        if ($response === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA;
+
+        $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH2_MASK_SHELL;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the channel to be used with read() / write()
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::read()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::write()
+     * @return Integer
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function _get_interactive_channel()
+    {
+        switch (true) {
+            case $this->in_subsystem:
+                return NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM;
+            case $this->in_request_pty_exec:
+                return NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC;
+            default:
+                return NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the output of an interactive shell
+     *
+     * Returns when there's a match for $expect, which can take the form of a string literal or,
+     * if $mode == NET_SSH2_READ_REGEX, a regular expression.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::write()
+     * @param String $expect
+     * @param Integer $mode
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function read($expect = '', $mode = NET_SSH2_READ_SIMPLE)
+    {
+        $this->curTimeout = $this->timeout;
+        $this->is_timeout = false;
+
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            user_error('Operation disallowed prior to login()');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_SHELL) && !$this->_initShell()) {
+            user_error('Unable to initiate an interactive shell session');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $channel = $this->_get_interactive_channel();
+
+        $match = $expect;
+        while (true) {
+            if ($mode == NET_SSH2_READ_REGEX) {
+                preg_match($expect, $this->interactiveBuffer, $matches);
+                $match = isset($matches[0]) ? $matches[0] : '';
+            }
+            $pos = strlen($match) ? strpos($this->interactiveBuffer, $match) : false;
+            if ($pos !== false) {
+                return $this->_string_shift($this->interactiveBuffer, $pos + strlen($match));
+            }
+            $response = $this->_get_channel_packet($channel);
+            if (is_bool($response)) {
+                $this->in_request_pty_exec = false;
+                return $response ? $this->_string_shift($this->interactiveBuffer, strlen($this->interactiveBuffer)) : false;
+            }
+
+            $this->interactiveBuffer.= $response;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Inputs a command into an interactive shell.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::read()
+     * @param String $cmd
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function write($cmd)
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            user_error('Operation disallowed prior to login()');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_SHELL) && !$this->_initShell()) {
+            user_error('Unable to initiate an interactive shell session');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->_send_channel_packet($this->_get_interactive_channel(), $cmd);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start a subsystem.
+     *
+     * Right now only one subsystem at a time is supported. To support multiple subsystem's stopSubsystem() could accept
+     * a string that contained the name of the subsystem, but at that point, only one subsystem of each type could be opened.
+     * To support multiple subsystem's of the same name maybe it'd be best if startSubsystem() generated a new channel id and
+     * returns that and then that that was passed into stopSubsystem() but that'll be saved for a future date and implemented
+     * if there's sufficient demand for such a feature.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::stopSubsystem()
+     * @param String $subsystem
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function startSubsystem($subsystem)
+    {
+        $this->window_size_server_to_client[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM] = $this->window_size;
+
+        $packet = pack('CNa*N3',
+            NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, strlen('session'), 'session', NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM, $this->window_size, 0x4000);
+
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN;
+
+        $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM);
+        if ($response === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $packet = pack('CNNa*CNa*',
+            NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, $this->server_channels[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM], strlen('subsystem'), 'subsystem', 1, strlen($subsystem), $subsystem);
+        if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST;
+
+        $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM);
+
+        if ($response === false) {
+           return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA;
+
+        $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH2_MASK_SHELL;
+        $this->in_subsystem = true;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stops a subsystem.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::startSubsystem()
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function stopSubsystem()
+    {
+        $this->in_subsystem = false;
+        $this->_close_channel(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Closes a channel
+     *
+     * If read() timed out you might want to just close the channel and have it auto-restart on the next read() call
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function reset()
+    {
+        $this->_close_channel($this->_get_interactive_channel());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is timeout?
+     *
+     * Did exec() or read() return because they timed out or because they encountered the end?
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function isTimeout()
+    {
+        return $this->is_timeout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnect
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function disconnect()
+    {
+        $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION);
+        if (isset($this->realtime_log_file) && is_resource($this->realtime_log_file)) {
+            fclose($this->realtime_log_file);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Destructor.
+     *
+     * Will be called, automatically, if you're supporting just PHP5.  If you're supporting PHP4, you'll need to call
+     * disconnect().
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function __destruct()
+    {
+        $this->disconnect();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the connection still active?
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function isConnected()
+    {
+        return (bool) ($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_CONNECTED);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets Binary Packets
+     *
+     * See '6. Binary Packet Protocol' of rfc4253 for more info.
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_send_binary_packet()
+     * @return String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _get_binary_packet()
+    {
+        if (!is_resource($this->fsock) || feof($this->fsock)) {
+            user_error('Connection closed prematurely');
+            $this->bitmap = 0;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838
+        $raw = fread($this->fsock, $this->decrypt_block_size);
+
+        if (!strlen($raw)) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        if ($this->decrypt !== false) {
+            $raw = $this->decrypt->decrypt($raw);
+        }
+        if ($raw === false) {
+            user_error('Unable to decrypt content');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        extract(unpack('Npacket_length/Cpadding_length', $this->_string_shift($raw, 5)));
+
+        $remaining_length = $packet_length + 4 - $this->decrypt_block_size;
+
+        // quoting <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-6.1>,
+        // "implementations SHOULD check that the packet length is reasonable"
+        // PuTTY uses 0x9000 as the actual max packet size and so to shall we
+        if ($remaining_length < -$this->decrypt_block_size || $remaining_length > 0x9000 || $remaining_length % $this->decrypt_block_size != 0) {
+            user_error('Invalid size');
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $buffer = '';
+        while ($remaining_length > 0) {
+            $temp = fread($this->fsock, $remaining_length);
+            if ($temp === false || feof($this->fsock)) {
+                user_error('Error reading from socket');
+                $this->bitmap = 0;
+                return false;
+            }
+            $buffer.= $temp;
+            $remaining_length-= strlen($temp);
+        }
+        $stop = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok('');
+        if (strlen($buffer)) {
+            $raw.= $this->decrypt !== false ? $this->decrypt->decrypt($buffer) : $buffer;
+        }
+
+        $payload = $this->_string_shift($raw, $packet_length - $padding_length - 1);
+        $padding = $this->_string_shift($raw, $padding_length); // should leave $raw empty
+
+        if ($this->hmac_check !== false) {
+            $hmac = fread($this->fsock, $this->hmac_size);
+            if ($hmac === false || strlen($hmac) != $this->hmac_size) {
+                user_error('Error reading socket');
+                $this->bitmap = 0;
+                return false;
+            } elseif ($hmac != $this->hmac_check->hash(pack('NNCa*', $this->get_seq_no, $packet_length, $padding_length, $payload . $padding))) {
+                user_error('Invalid HMAC');
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        //if ($this->decompress) {
+        //    $payload = gzinflate(substr($payload, 2));
+        //}
+
+        $this->get_seq_no++;
+
+        if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) {
+            $current = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok('');
+            $message_number = isset($this->message_numbers[ord($payload[0])]) ? $this->message_numbers[ord($payload[0])] : 'UNKNOWN (' . ord($payload[0]) . ')';
+            $message_number = '<- ' . $message_number .
+                              ' (since last: ' . round($current - $this->last_packet, 4) . ', network: ' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)';
+            $this->_append_log($message_number, $payload);
+            $this->last_packet = $current;
+        }
+
+        return $this->_filter($payload);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Filter Binary Packets
+     *
+     * Because some binary packets need to be ignored...
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet()
+     * @return String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _filter($payload)
+    {
+        switch (ord($payload[0])) {
+            case NET_SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
+                $this->_string_shift($payload, 1);
+                extract(unpack('Nreason_code/Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload, 8)));
+                $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT: ' . $this->disconnect_reasons[$reason_code] . "\r\n" . utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($payload, $length));
+                $this->bitmap = 0;
+                return false;
+            case NET_SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
+                $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+                break;
+            case NET_SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
+                $this->_string_shift($payload, 2);
+                extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4)));
+                $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_DEBUG: ' . utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($payload, $length));
+                $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+                break;
+            case NET_SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
+                return false;
+            case NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT:
+                if ($this->session_id !== false) {
+                    if (!$this->_key_exchange($payload)) {
+                        $this->bitmap = 0;
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+                }
+        }
+
+        // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4252#section-5.4; only called when the encryption has been activated and when we haven't already logged in
+        if (($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_CONNECTED) && !($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN) && ord($payload[0]) == NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER) {
+            $this->_string_shift($payload, 1);
+            extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4)));
+            $this->banner_message = utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($payload, $length));
+            $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+        }
+
+        // only called when we've already logged in
+        if (($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_CONNECTED) && ($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) {
+            switch (ord($payload[0])) {
+                case NET_SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST: // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-4
+                    $this->_string_shift($payload, 1);
+                    extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload)));
+                    $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST: ' . utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($payload, $length));
+
+                    if (!$this->_send_binary_packet(pack('C', NET_SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE))) {
+                        return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION);
+                    }
+
+                    $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+                    break;
+                case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN: // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-5.1
+                    $this->_string_shift($payload, 1);
+                    extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4)));
+                    $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN: ' . utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($payload, $length));
+
+                    $this->_string_shift($payload, 4); // skip over client channel
+                    extract(unpack('Nserver_channel', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4)));
+
+                    $packet = pack('CN3a*Na*',
+                        NET_SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, $server_channel, NET_SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED, 0, '', 0, '');
+
+                    if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+                        return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION);
+                    }
+
+                    $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+                    break;
+                case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST:
+                    $this->_string_shift($payload, 1);
+                    extract(unpack('Nchannel', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4)));
+                    extract(unpack('Nwindow_size', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4)));
+                    $this->window_size_client_to_server[$channel]+= $window_size;
+
+                    $payload = ($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_WINDOW_ADJUST) ? true : $this->_get_binary_packet();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $payload;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable Quiet Mode
+     *
+     * Suppress stderr from output
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function enableQuietMode()
+    {
+        $this->quiet_mode = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disable Quiet Mode
+     *
+     * Show stderr in output
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function disableQuietMode()
+    {
+        $this->quiet_mode = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether Quiet Mode is enabled or not
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::enableQuietMode()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::disableQuietMode()
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    function isQuietModeEnabled()
+    {
+        return $this->quiet_mode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enable request-pty when using exec()
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function enablePTY()
+    {
+        $this->request_pty = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disable request-pty when using exec()
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function disablePTY()
+    {
+        $this->request_pty = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether request-pty is enabled or not
+     *
+     * @see Net_SSH2::enablePTY()
+     * @see Net_SSH2::disablePTY()
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    function isPTYEnabled()
+    {
+        return $this->request_pty;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets channel data
+     *
+     * Returns the data as a string if it's available and false if not.
+     *
+     * @param $client_channel
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _get_channel_packet($client_channel, $skip_extended = false)
+    {
+        if (!empty($this->channel_buffers[$client_channel])) {
+            return array_shift($this->channel_buffers[$client_channel]);
+        }
+
+        while (true) {
+            if ($this->curTimeout) {
+                if ($this->curTimeout < 0) {
+                    $this->is_timeout = true;
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                $read = array($this->fsock);
+                $write = $except = null;
+
+                $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838
+                $sec = floor($this->curTimeout);
+                $usec = 1000000 * ($this->curTimeout - $sec);
+                // on windows this returns a "Warning: Invalid CRT parameters detected" error
+                if (!@stream_select($read, $write, $except, $sec, $usec) && !count($read)) {
+                    $this->is_timeout = true;
+                    return true;
+                }
+                $elapsed = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok('') - $start;
+                $this->curTimeout-= $elapsed;
+            }
+
+            $response = $this->_get_binary_packet();
+            if ($response === false) {
+                user_error('Connection closed by server');
+                return false;
+            }
+            if ($client_channel == -1 && $response === true) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (!strlen($response)) {
+                return '';
+            }
+
+            extract(unpack('Ctype/Nchannel', $this->_string_shift($response, 5)));
+
+            $this->window_size_server_to_client[$channel]-= strlen($response);
+
+            // resize the window, if appropriate
+            if ($this->window_size_server_to_client[$channel] < 0) {
+                $packet = pack('CNN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, $this->server_channels[$channel], $this->window_size);
+                if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                $this->window_size_server_to_client[$channel]+= $this->window_size;
+            }
+
+            switch ($this->channel_status[$channel]) {
+                case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN:
+                    switch ($type) {
+                        case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION:
+                            extract(unpack('Nserver_channel', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                            $this->server_channels[$channel] = $server_channel;
+                            extract(unpack('Nwindow_size', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                            $this->window_size_client_to_server[$channel] = $window_size;
+                            $temp = unpack('Npacket_size_client_to_server', $this->_string_shift($response, 4));
+                            $this->packet_size_client_to_server[$channel] = $temp['packet_size_client_to_server'];
+                            return $client_channel == $channel ? true : $this->_get_channel_packet($client_channel, $skip_extended);
+                        //case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE:
+                        default:
+                            user_error('Unable to open channel');
+                            return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST:
+                    switch ($type) {
+                        case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS:
+                            return true;
+                        case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE:
+                            return false;
+                        default:
+                            user_error('Unable to fulfill channel request');
+                            return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION);
+                    }
+                case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE:
+                    return $type == NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE ? true : $this->_get_channel_packet($client_channel, $skip_extended);
+            }
+
+            // ie. $this->channel_status[$channel] == NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA
+
+            switch ($type) {
+                case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA:
+                    /*
+                    if ($channel == NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC) {
+                        // SCP requires null packets, such as this, be sent.  further, in the case of the ssh.com SSH server
+                        // this actually seems to make things twice as fast.  more to the point, the message right after
+                        // SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA (usually SSH_MSG_IGNORE) won't block for as long as it would have otherwise.
+                        // in OpenSSH it slows things down but only by a couple thousandths of a second.
+                        $this->_send_channel_packet($channel, chr(0));
+                    }
+                    */
+                    extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                    $data = $this->_string_shift($response, $length);
+                    if ($client_channel == $channel) {
+                        return $data;
+                    }
+                    if (!isset($this->channel_buffers[$channel])) {
+                        $this->channel_buffers[$channel] = array();
+                    }
+                    $this->channel_buffers[$channel][] = $data;
+                    break;
+                case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA:
+                    /*
+                    if ($client_channel == NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC) {
+                        $this->_send_channel_packet($client_channel, chr(0));
+                    }
+                    */
+                    // currently, there's only one possible value for $data_type_code: NET_SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR
+                    extract(unpack('Ndata_type_code/Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 8)));
+                    $data = $this->_string_shift($response, $length);
+                    $this->stdErrorLog.= $data;
+                    if ($skip_extended || $this->quiet_mode) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    if ($client_channel == $channel) {
+                        return $data;
+                    }
+                    if (!isset($this->channel_buffers[$channel])) {
+                        $this->channel_buffers[$channel] = array();
+                    }
+                    $this->channel_buffers[$channel][] = $data;
+                    break;
+                case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST:
+                    extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                    $value = $this->_string_shift($response, $length);
+                    switch ($value) {
+                        case 'exit-signal':
+                            $this->_string_shift($response, 1);
+                            extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                            $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST (exit-signal): ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length);
+                            $this->_string_shift($response, 1);
+                            extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)));
+                            if ($length) {
+                                $this->errors[count($this->errors)].= "\r\n" . $this->_string_shift($response, $length);
+                            }
+
+                            $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, $this->server_channels[$client_channel]));
+                            $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, $this->server_channels[$channel]));
+
+                            $this->channel_status[$channel] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF;
+
+                            break;
+                        case 'exit-status':
+                            extract(unpack('Cfalse/Nexit_status', $this->_string_shift($response, 5)));
+                            $this->exit_status = $exit_status;
+
+                            // "The client MAY ignore these messages."
+                            // -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-6.10
+
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            // "Some systems may not implement signals, in which case they SHOULD ignore this message."
+                            //  -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-6.9
+                            break;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE:
+                    $this->curTimeout = 0;
+
+                    if ($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_SHELL) {
+                        $this->bitmap&= ~NET_SSH2_MASK_SHELL;
+                    }
+                    if ($this->channel_status[$channel] != NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF) {
+                        $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, $this->server_channels[$channel]));
+                    }
+
+                    $this->channel_status[$channel] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE;
+                    return true;
+                case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF:
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    user_error('Error reading channel data');
+                    return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends Binary Packets
+     *
+     * See '6. Binary Packet Protocol' of rfc4253 for more info.
+     *
+     * @param String $data
+     * @param optional String $logged
+     * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet()
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _send_binary_packet($data, $logged = null)
+    {
+        if (!is_resource($this->fsock) || feof($this->fsock)) {
+            user_error('Connection closed prematurely');
+            $this->bitmap = 0;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        //if ($this->compress) {
+        //    // the -4 removes the checksum:
+        //    // http://php.net/function.gzcompress#57710
+        //    $data = substr(gzcompress($data), 0, -4);
+        //}
+
+        // 4 (packet length) + 1 (padding length) + 4 (minimal padding amount) == 9
+        $packet_length = strlen($data) + 9;
+        // round up to the nearest $this->encrypt_block_size
+        $packet_length+= (($this->encrypt_block_size - 1) * $packet_length) % $this->encrypt_block_size;
+        // subtracting strlen($data) is obvious - subtracting 5 is necessary because of packet_length and padding_length
+        $padding_length = $packet_length - strlen($data) - 5;
+        $padding = crypt_random_string($padding_length);
+
+        // we subtract 4 from packet_length because the packet_length field isn't supposed to include itself
+        $packet = pack('NCa*', $packet_length - 4, $padding_length, $data . $padding);
+
+        $hmac = $this->hmac_create !== false ? $this->hmac_create->hash(pack('Na*', $this->send_seq_no, $packet)) : '';
+        $this->send_seq_no++;
+
+        if ($this->encrypt !== false) {
+            $packet = $this->encrypt->encrypt($packet);
+        }
+
+        $packet.= $hmac;
+
+        $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838
+        $result = strlen($packet) == fputs($this->fsock, $packet);
+        $stop = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok('');
+
+        if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) {
+            $current = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok('');
+            $message_number = isset($this->message_numbers[ord($data[0])]) ? $this->message_numbers[ord($data[0])] : 'UNKNOWN (' . ord($data[0]) . ')';
+            $message_number = '-> ' . $message_number .
+                              ' (since last: ' . round($current - $this->last_packet, 4) . ', network: ' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)';
+            $this->_append_log($message_number, isset($logged) ? $logged : $data);
+            $this->last_packet = $current;
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logs data packets
+     *
+     * Makes sure that only the last 1MB worth of packets will be logged
+     *
+     * @param String $data
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _append_log($message_number, $message)
+    {
+        // remove the byte identifying the message type from all but the first two messages (ie. the identification strings)
+        if (strlen($message_number) > 2) {
+            $this->_string_shift($message);
+        }
+
+        switch (NET_SSH2_LOGGING) {
+            // useful for benchmarks
+            case NET_SSH2_LOG_SIMPLE:
+                $this->message_number_log[] = $message_number;
+                break;
+            // the most useful log for SSH2
+            case NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX:
+                $this->message_number_log[] = $message_number;
+                $this->log_size+= strlen($message);
+                $this->message_log[] = $message;
+                while ($this->log_size > NET_SSH2_LOG_MAX_SIZE) {
+                    $this->log_size-= strlen(array_shift($this->message_log));
+                    array_shift($this->message_number_log);
+                }
+                break;
+            // dump the output out realtime; packets may be interspersed with non packets,
+            // passwords won't be filtered out and select other packets may not be correctly
+            // identified
+            case NET_SSH2_LOG_REALTIME:
+                switch (PHP_SAPI) {
+                    case 'cli':
+                        $start = $stop = "\r\n";
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        $start = '<pre>';
+                        $stop = '</pre>';
+                }
+                echo $start . $this->_format_log(array($message), array($message_number)) . $stop;
+                @flush();
+                @ob_flush();
+                break;
+            // basically the same thing as NET_SSH2_LOG_REALTIME with the caveat that NET_SSH2_LOG_REALTIME_FILE
+            // needs to be defined and that the resultant log file will be capped out at NET_SSH2_LOG_MAX_SIZE.
+            // the earliest part of the log file is denoted by the first <<< START >>> and is not going to necessarily
+            // at the beginning of the file
+            case NET_SSH2_LOG_REALTIME_FILE:
+                if (!isset($this->realtime_log_file)) {
+                    // PHP doesn't seem to like using constants in fopen()
+                    $filename = NET_SSH2_LOG_REALTIME_FILENAME;
+                    $fp = fopen($filename, 'w');
+                    $this->realtime_log_file = $fp;
+                }
+                if (!is_resource($this->realtime_log_file)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                $entry = $this->_format_log(array($message), array($message_number));
+                if ($this->realtime_log_wrap) {
+                    $temp = "<<< START >>>\r\n";
+                    $entry.= $temp;
+                    fseek($this->realtime_log_file, ftell($this->realtime_log_file) - strlen($temp));
+                }
+                $this->realtime_log_size+= strlen($entry);
+                if ($this->realtime_log_size > NET_SSH2_LOG_MAX_SIZE) {
+                    fseek($this->realtime_log_file, 0);
+                    $this->realtime_log_size = strlen($entry);
+                    $this->realtime_log_wrap = true;
+                }
+                fputs($this->realtime_log_file, $entry);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends channel data
+     *
+     * Spans multiple SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATAs if appropriate
+     *
+     * @param Integer $client_channel
+     * @param String $data
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _send_channel_packet($client_channel, $data)
+    {
+        while (strlen($data)) {
+            if (!$this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]) {
+                $this->bitmap^= NET_SSH2_MASK_WINDOW_ADJUST;
+                // using an invalid channel will let the buffers be built up for the valid channels
+                $this->_get_channel_packet(-1);
+                $this->bitmap^= NET_SSH2_MASK_WINDOW_ADJUST;
+            }
+
+            /* The maximum amount of data allowed is determined by the maximum
+               packet size for the channel, and the current window size, whichever
+               is smaller.
+                 -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-5.2 */
+            $max_size = min(
+                $this->packet_size_client_to_server[$client_channel],
+                $this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]
+            );
+
+            $temp = $this->_string_shift($data, $max_size);
+            $packet = pack('CN2a*',
+                NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA,
+                $this->server_channels[$client_channel],
+                strlen($temp),
+                $temp
+            );
+            $this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]-= strlen($temp);
+            if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Closes and flushes a channel
+     *
+     * Net_SSH2 doesn't properly close most channels.  For exec() channels are normally closed by the server
+     * and for SFTP channels are presumably closed when the client disconnects.  This functions is intended
+     * for SCP more than anything.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $client_channel
+     * @param Boolean $want_reply
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _close_channel($client_channel, $want_reply = false)
+    {
+        // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-5.3
+
+        $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, $this->server_channels[$client_channel]));
+
+        if (!$want_reply) {
+            $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, $this->server_channels[$client_channel]));
+        }
+
+        $this->channel_status[$client_channel] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE;
+
+        $this->curTimeout = 0;
+
+        while (!is_bool($this->_get_channel_packet($client_channel)));
+
+        if ($want_reply) {
+            $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, $this->server_channels[$client_channel]));
+        }
+
+        if ($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_SHELL) {
+            $this->bitmap&= ~NET_SSH2_MASK_SHELL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnect
+     *
+     * @param Integer $reason
+     * @return Boolean
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _disconnect($reason)
+    {
+        if ($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_CONNECTED) {
+            $data = pack('CNNa*Na*', NET_SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT, $reason, 0, '', 0, '');
+            $this->_send_binary_packet($data);
+            $this->bitmap = 0;
+            fclose($this->fsock);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * String Shift
+     *
+     * Inspired by array_shift
+     *
+     * @param String $string
+     * @param optional Integer $index
+     * @return String
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1)
+    {
+        $substr = substr($string, 0, $index);
+        $string = substr($string, $index);
+        return $substr;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define Array
+     *
+     * Takes any number of arrays whose indices are integers and whose values are strings and defines a bunch of
+     * named constants from it, using the value as the name of the constant and the index as the value of the constant.
+     * If any of the constants that would be defined already exists, none of the constants will be defined.
+     *
+     * @param Array $array
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _define_array()
+    {
+        $args = func_get_args();
+        foreach ($args as $arg) {
+            foreach ($arg as $key=>$value) {
+                if (!defined($value)) {
+                    define($value, $key);
+                } else {
+                    break 2;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a log of the packets that have been sent and received.
+     *
+     * Returns a string if NET_SSH2_LOGGING == NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX, an array if NET_SSH2_LOGGING == NET_SSH2_LOG_SIMPLE and false if !defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @return String or Array
+     */
+    function getLog()
+    {
+        if (!defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        switch (NET_SSH2_LOGGING) {
+            case NET_SSH2_LOG_SIMPLE:
+                return $this->message_number_log;
+                break;
+            case NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX:
+                return $this->_format_log($this->message_log, $this->message_number_log);
+                break;
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats a log for printing
+     *
+     * @param Array $message_log
+     * @param Array $message_number_log
+     * @access private
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _format_log($message_log, $message_number_log)
+    {
+        $output = '';
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($message_log); $i++) {
+            $output.= $message_number_log[$i] . "\r\n";
+            $current_log = $message_log[$i];
+            $j = 0;
+            do {
+                if (strlen($current_log)) {
+                    $output.= str_pad(dechex($j), 7, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . '0  ';
+                }
+                $fragment = $this->_string_shift($current_log, $this->log_short_width);
+                $hex = substr(preg_replace_callback('#.#s', array($this, '_format_log_helper'), $fragment), strlen($this->log_boundary));
+                // replace non ASCII printable characters with dots
+                // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters
+                // also replace < with a . since < messes up the output on web browsers
+                $raw = preg_replace('#[^\x20-\x7E]|<#', '.', $fragment);
+                $output.= str_pad($hex, $this->log_long_width - $this->log_short_width, ' ') . $raw . "\r\n";
+                $j++;
+            } while (strlen($current_log));
+            $output.= "\r\n";
+        }
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper function for _format_log
+     *
+     * For use with preg_replace_callback()
+     *
+     * @param Array $matches
+     * @access private
+     * @return String
+     */
+    function _format_log_helper($matches)
+    {
+        return $this->log_boundary . str_pad(dechex(ord($matches[0])), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all errors
+     *
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getErrors()
+    {
+        return $this->errors;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the last error
+     *
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getLastError()
+    {
+        return $this->errors[count($this->errors) - 1];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the server identification.
+     *
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getServerIdentification()
+    {
+        $this->_connect();
+
+        return $this->server_identifier;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a list of the key exchange algorithms the server supports.
+     *
+     * @return Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getKexAlgorithms()
+    {
+        $this->_connect();
+
+        return $this->kex_algorithms;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a list of the host key (public key) algorithms the server supports.
+     *
+     * @return Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getServerHostKeyAlgorithms()
+    {
+        $this->_connect();
+
+        return $this->server_host_key_algorithms;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a list of the (symmetric key) encryption algorithms the server supports, when receiving stuff from the client.
+     *
+     * @return Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getEncryptionAlgorithmsClient2Server()
+    {
+        $this->_connect();
+
+        return $this->encryption_algorithms_client_to_server;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a list of the (symmetric key) encryption algorithms the server supports, when sending stuff to the client.
+     *
+     * @return Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getEncryptionAlgorithmsServer2Client()
+    {
+        $this->_connect();
+
+        return $this->encryption_algorithms_server_to_client;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a list of the MAC algorithms the server supports, when receiving stuff from the client.
+     *
+     * @return Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getMACAlgorithmsClient2Server()
+    {
+        $this->_connect();
+
+        return $this->mac_algorithms_client_to_server;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a list of the MAC algorithms the server supports, when sending stuff to the client.
+     *
+     * @return Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getMACAlgorithmsServer2Client()
+    {
+        $this->_connect();
+
+        return $this->mac_algorithms_server_to_client;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a list of the compression algorithms the server supports, when receiving stuff from the client.
+     *
+     * @return Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getCompressionAlgorithmsClient2Server()
+    {
+        $this->_connect();
+
+        return $this->compression_algorithms_client_to_server;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a list of the compression algorithms the server supports, when sending stuff to the client.
+     *
+     * @return Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getCompressionAlgorithmsServer2Client()
+    {
+        $this->_connect();
+
+        return $this->compression_algorithms_server_to_client;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a list of the languages the server supports, when sending stuff to the client.
+     *
+     * @return Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getLanguagesServer2Client()
+    {
+        $this->_connect();
+
+        return $this->languages_server_to_client;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a list of the languages the server supports, when receiving stuff from the client.
+     *
+     * @return Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getLanguagesClient2Server()
+    {
+        $this->_connect();
+
+        return $this->languages_client_to_server;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the banner message.
+     *
+     * Quoting from the RFC, "in some jurisdictions, sending a warning message before
+     * authentication may be relevant for getting legal protection."
+     *
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getBannerMessage()
+    {
+        return $this->banner_message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the server public host key.
+     *
+     * Caching this the first time you connect to a server and checking the result on subsequent connections
+     * is recommended.  Returns false if the server signature is not signed correctly with the public host key.
+     *
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getServerPublicHostKey()
+    {
+        if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR)) {
+            if (!$this->_connect()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $signature = $this->signature;
+        $server_public_host_key = $this->server_public_host_key;
+
+        extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)));
+        $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $length);
+
+        if ($this->signature_validated) {
+            return $this->bitmap ?
+                $this->signature_format . ' ' . base64_encode($this->server_public_host_key) :
+                false;
+        }
+
+        $this->signature_validated = true;
+
+        switch ($this->signature_format) {
+            case 'ssh-dss':
+                $zero = new Math_BigInteger();
+
+                $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4));
+                $p = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256);
+
+                $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4));
+                $q = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256);
+
+                $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4));
+                $g = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256);
+
+                $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4));
+                $y = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256);
+
+                /* The value for 'dss_signature_blob' is encoded as a string containing
+                   r, followed by s (which are 160-bit integers, without lengths or
+                   padding, unsigned, and in network byte order). */
+                $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($signature, 4));
+                if ($temp['length'] != 40) {
+                    user_error('Invalid signature');
+                    return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED);
+                }
+
+                $r = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($signature, 20), 256);
+                $s = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($signature, 20), 256);
+
+                switch (true) {
+                    case $r->equals($zero):
+                    case $r->compare($q) >= 0:
+                    case $s->equals($zero):
+                    case $s->compare($q) >= 0:
+                        user_error('Invalid signature');
+                        return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED);
+                }
+
+                $w = $s->modInverse($q);
+
+                $u1 = $w->multiply(new Math_BigInteger(sha1($this->exchange_hash), 16));
+                list(, $u1) = $u1->divide($q);
+
+                $u2 = $w->multiply($r);
+                list(, $u2) = $u2->divide($q);
+
+                $g = $g->modPow($u1, $p);
+                $y = $y->modPow($u2, $p);
+
+                $v = $g->multiply($y);
+                list(, $v) = $v->divide($p);
+                list(, $v) = $v->divide($q);
+
+                if (!$v->equals($r)) {
+                    user_error('Bad server signature');
+                    return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE);
+                }
+
+                break;
+            case 'ssh-rsa':
+                $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4));
+                $e = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256);
+
+                $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4));
+                $rawN = $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']);
+                $n = new Math_BigInteger($rawN, -256);
+                $nLength = strlen(ltrim($rawN, "\0"));
+
+                /*
+                $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($signature, 4));
+                $signature = $this->_string_shift($signature, $temp['length']);
+
+                if (!class_exists('Crypt_RSA')) {
+                    include_once 'Crypt/RSA.php';
+                }
+
+                $rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
+                $rsa->setSignatureMode(CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1);
+                $rsa->loadKey(array('e' => $e, 'n' => $n), CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW);
+                if (!$rsa->verify($this->exchange_hash, $signature)) {
+                    user_error('Bad server signature');
+                    return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE);
+                }
+                */
+
+                $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($signature, 4));
+                $s = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($signature, $temp['length']), 256);
+
+                // validate an RSA signature per "8.2 RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5", "5.2.2 RSAVP1", and "9.1 EMSA-PSS" in the
+                // following URL:
+                // ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1.pdf
+
+                // also, see SSHRSA.c (rsa2_verifysig) in PuTTy's source.
+
+                if ($s->compare(new Math_BigInteger()) < 0 || $s->compare($n->subtract(new Math_BigInteger(1))) > 0) {
+                    user_error('Invalid signature');
+                    return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED);
+                }
+
+                $s = $s->modPow($e, $n);
+                $s = $s->toBytes();
+
+                $h = pack('N4H*', 0x00302130, 0x0906052B, 0x0E03021A, 0x05000414, sha1($this->exchange_hash));
+                $h = chr(0x01) . str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $nLength - 2 - strlen($h)) . $h;
+
+                if ($s != $h) {
+                    user_error('Bad server signature');
+                    return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE);
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                user_error('Unsupported signature format');
+                return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE);
+        }
+
+        return $this->signature_format . ' ' . base64_encode($this->server_public_host_key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the exit status of an SSH command or false.
+     *
+     * @return Integer or false
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getExitStatus()
+    {
+        if (is_null($this->exit_status)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return $this->exit_status;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of columns for the terminal window size.
+     *
+     * @return Integer
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getWindowColumns()
+    {
+        return $this->windowColumns;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of rows for the terminal window size.
+     *
+     * @return Integer
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getWindowRows()
+    {
+        return $this->windowRows;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the number of columns for the terminal window size.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $value
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setWindowColumns($value)
+    {
+        $this->windowColumns = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the number of rows for the terminal window size.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $value
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setWindowRows($value)
+    {
+        $this->windowRows = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the number of columns and rows for the terminal window size.
+     *
+     * @param Integer $columns
+     * @param Integer $rows
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setWindowSize($columns = 80, $rows = 24)
+    {
+        $this->windowColumns = $columns;
+        $this->windowRows = $rows;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/System/SSH/Agent.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/System/SSH/Agent.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4c0ef73
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP ssh-agent client.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * Here are some examples of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ *    include 'System/SSH/Agent.php';
+ *    include 'Net/SSH2.php';
+ *
+ *    $agent = new System_SSH_Agent();
+ *
+ *    $ssh = new Net_SSH2('www.domain.tld');
+ *    if (!$ssh->login('username', $agent)) {
+ *        exit('Login Failed');
+ *    }
+ *
+ *    echo $ssh->exec('pwd');
+ *    echo $ssh->exec('ls -la');
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  System
+ * @package   System_SSH_Agent
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2014 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ * @internal  See http://api.libssh.org/rfc/PROTOCOL.agent
+ */
+
+/**#@+
+ * Message numbers
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+// to request SSH1 keys you have to use SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES (1)
+define('SYSTEM_SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES', 11);
+// this is the SSH2 response; the SSH1 response is SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER (2).
+define('SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER', 12);
+define('SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_FAILURE', 5);
+// the SSH1 request is SSH_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE (3)
+define('SYSTEM_SSH_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST', 13);
+// the SSH1 response is SSH_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE (4)
+define('SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE', 14);
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP ssh-agent client identity object
+ *
+ * Instantiation should only be performed by System_SSH_Agent class.
+ * This could be thought of as implementing an interface that Crypt_RSA
+ * implements. ie. maybe a Net_SSH_Auth_PublicKey interface or something.
+ * The methods in this interface would be getPublicKey, setSignatureMode
+ * and sign since those are the methods phpseclib looks for to perform
+ * public key authentication.
+ *
+ * @package System_SSH_Agent
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  internal
+ */
+class System_SSH_Agent_Identity
+{
+    /**
+     * Key Object
+     *
+     * @var Crypt_RSA
+     * @access private
+     * @see System_SSH_Agent_Identity::getPublicKey()
+     */
+    var $key;
+
+    /**
+     * Key Blob
+     *
+     * @var String
+     * @access private
+     * @see System_SSH_Agent_Identity::sign()
+     */
+    var $key_blob;
+
+    /**
+     * Socket Resource
+     *
+     * @var Resource
+     * @access private
+     * @see System_SSH_Agent_Identity::sign()
+     */
+    var $fsock;
+
+    /**
+     * Default Constructor.
+     *
+     * @param Resource $fsock
+     * @return System_SSH_Agent_Identity
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function System_SSH_Agent_Identity($fsock)
+    {
+        $this->fsock = $fsock;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set Public Key
+     *
+     * Called by System_SSH_Agent::requestIdentities()
+     *
+     * @param Crypt_RSA $key
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function setPublicKey($key)
+    {
+        $this->key = $key;
+        $this->key->setPublicKey();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set Public Key
+     *
+     * Called by System_SSH_Agent::requestIdentities(). The key blob could be extracted from $this->key
+     * but this saves a small amount of computation.
+     *
+     * @param String $key_blob
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function setPublicKeyBlob($key_blob)
+    {
+        $this->key_blob = $key_blob;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get Public Key
+     *
+     * Wrapper for $this->key->getPublicKey()
+     *
+     * @param Integer $format optional
+     * @return Mixed
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function getPublicKey($format = null)
+    {
+        return !isset($format) ? $this->key->getPublicKey() : $this->key->getPublicKey($format);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set Signature Mode
+     *
+     * Doesn't do anything as ssh-agent doesn't let you pick and choose the signature mode. ie.
+     * ssh-agent's only supported mode is CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1
+     *
+     * @param Integer $mode
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function setSignatureMode($mode)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a signature
+     *
+     * See "2.6.2 Protocol 2 private key signature request"
+     *
+     * @param String $message
+     * @return String
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function sign($message)
+    {
+        // the last parameter (currently 0) is for flags and ssh-agent only defines one flag (for ssh-dss): SSH_AGENT_OLD_SIGNATURE
+        $packet = pack('CNa*Na*N', SYSTEM_SSH_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST, strlen($this->key_blob), $this->key_blob, strlen($message), $message, 0);
+        $packet = pack('Na*', strlen($packet), $packet);
+        if (strlen($packet) != fputs($this->fsock, $packet)) {
+            user_error('Connection closed during signing');
+        }
+
+        $length = current(unpack('N', fread($this->fsock, 4)));
+        $type = ord(fread($this->fsock, 1));
+        if ($type != SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE) {
+            user_error('Unable to retreive signature');
+        }
+
+        $signature_blob = fread($this->fsock, $length - 1);
+        // the only other signature format defined - ssh-dss - is the same length as ssh-rsa
+        // the + 12 is for the other various SSH added length fields
+        return substr($signature_blob, strlen('ssh-rsa') + 12);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP ssh-agent client identity factory
+ *
+ * requestIdentities() method pumps out System_SSH_Agent_Identity objects
+ *
+ * @package System_SSH_Agent
+ * @author  Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access  internal
+ */
+class System_SSH_Agent
+{
+    /**
+     * Socket Resource
+     *
+     * @var Resource
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $fsock;
+
+    /**
+     * Default Constructor
+     *
+     * @return System_SSH_Agent
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function System_SSH_Agent()
+    {
+        switch (true) {
+            case isset($_SERVER['SSH_AUTH_SOCK']):
+                $address = $_SERVER['SSH_AUTH_SOCK'];
+                break;
+            case isset($_ENV['SSH_AUTH_SOCK']):
+                $address = $_ENV['SSH_AUTH_SOCK'];
+                break;
+            default:
+                user_error('SSH_AUTH_SOCK not found');
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        $this->fsock = fsockopen('unix://' . $address, 0, $errno, $errstr);
+        if (!$this->fsock) {
+            user_error("Unable to connect to ssh-agent (Error $errno: $errstr)");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Request Identities
+     *
+     * See "2.5.2 Requesting a list of protocol 2 keys"
+     * Returns an array containing zero or more System_SSH_Agent_Identity objects
+     *
+     * @return Array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function requestIdentities()
+    {
+        if (!$this->fsock) {
+            return array();
+        }
+
+        $packet = pack('NC', 1, SYSTEM_SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES);
+        if (strlen($packet) != fputs($this->fsock, $packet)) {
+            user_error('Connection closed while requesting identities');
+        }
+
+        $length = current(unpack('N', fread($this->fsock, 4)));
+        $type = ord(fread($this->fsock, 1));
+        if ($type != SYSTEM_SSH_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER) {
+            user_error('Unable to request identities');
+        }
+
+        $identities = array();
+        $keyCount = current(unpack('N', fread($this->fsock, 4)));
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $keyCount; $i++) {
+            $length = current(unpack('N', fread($this->fsock, 4)));
+            $key_blob = fread($this->fsock, $length);
+            $length = current(unpack('N', fread($this->fsock, 4)));
+            $key_comment = fread($this->fsock, $length);
+            $length = current(unpack('N', substr($key_blob, 0, 4)));
+            $key_type = substr($key_blob, 4, $length);
+            switch ($key_type) {
+                case 'ssh-rsa':
+                    if (!class_exists('Crypt_RSA')) {
+                        include_once 'Crypt/RSA.php';
+                    }
+                    $key = new Crypt_RSA();
+                    $key->loadKey('ssh-rsa ' . base64_encode($key_blob) . ' ' . $key_comment);
+                    break;
+                case 'ssh-dss':
+                    // not currently supported
+                    break;
+            }
+            // resources are passed by reference by default
+            if (isset($key)) {
+                $identity = new System_SSH_Agent_Identity($this->fsock);
+                $identity->setPublicKey($key);
+                $identity->setPublicKeyBlob($key_blob);
+                $identities[] = $identity;
+                unset($key);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $identities;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/System/SSH_Agent.php b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/System/SSH_Agent.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ea434b9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP ssh-agent client wrapper
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * Originally System_SSH_Agent was accessed as System/SSH_Agent.php instead of
+ * System/SSH/Agent.php. The problem with this is that PSR0 compatible autoloaders
+ * don't support that kind of directory layout hence the package being moved and
+ * this "alias" being created to maintain backwards compatibility.
+ *
+ * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @category  System
+ * @package   System_SSH_Agent
+ * @author    Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2014 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License
+ * @link      http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ * @internal  See http://api.libssh.org/rfc/PROTOCOL.agent
+ */
+
+require_once 'SSH/Agent.php';
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/openssl.cnf b/securemail/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/openssl.cnf
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2b8b52f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# minimalist openssl.cnf file for use with phpseclib
+
+HOME                   = .
+RANDFILE               = $ENV::HOME/.rnd
+
+[ v3_ca ]
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/AUTHORS b/securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/AUTHORS
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4328340
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+* Arto Bendiken <arto.bendiken@gmail.com>
+* Stephen Paul Weber <singpolyma@singpolyma.net>
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/README.md b/securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/README.md
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..302b502
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+OpenPGP.php: OpenPGP for PHP
+============================
+
+This is a pure-PHP implementation of the OpenPGP Message Format (RFC 4880).
+
+* <http://github.com/bendiken/openpgp-php>
+
+### About OpenPGP
+
+OpenPGP is the most widely-used e-mail encryption standard in the world. It
+is defined by the OpenPGP Working Group of the Internet Engineering Task
+Force (IETF) Proposed Standard RFC 4880. The OpenPGP standard was originally
+derived from PGP (Pretty Good Privacy), first created by Phil Zimmermann in
+1991.
+
+* <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880>
+* <http://www.openpgp.org/>
+
+Features
+--------
+
+* Encodes and decodes ASCII-armored OpenPGP messages.
+* Parses OpenPGP messages into their constituent packets.
+  * Supports both old-format (PGP 2.6.x) and new-format (RFC 4880) packets.
+* Helper class for verifying, signing, encrypting, and decrypting messages using Crypt_RSA from <http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net>
+* Helper class for encrypting and decrypting messages and keys using Crypt_AES and Crypt_TripleDES from <http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net>
+
+Users
+-----
+
+OpenPGP.php is currently being used in the following projects:
+
+* <http://drupal.org/project/openpgp>
+
+Download
+--------
+
+To get a local working copy of the development repository, do:
+
+    % git clone git://github.com/bendiken/openpgp-php.git
+
+Alternatively, you can download the latest development version as a tarball
+as follows:
+
+    % wget http://github.com/bendiken/openpgp-php/tarball/master
+
+Authors
+-------
+
+* [Arto Bendiken](mailto:arto.bendiken@gmail.com) - <http://ar.to/>
+* [Stephen Paul Weber](mailto:singpolyma@singpolyma.net) - <http://singpolyma.net/>
+
+License
+-------
+
+OpenPGP.php is free and unencumbered public domain software. For more
+information, see <http://unlicense.org/> or the accompanying UNLICENSE file.
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/UNLICENSE b/securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/UNLICENSE
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..68a49da
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+
+Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
+distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
+binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
+means.
+
+In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
+of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
+software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
+of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
+successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
+relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
+software under copyright law.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org/>
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/VERSION b/securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/VERSION
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8acdd82
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0.0.1
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/lib/openpgp.php b/securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/lib/openpgp.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..360fc79
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1854 @@
+<?php
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+/**
+ * OpenPGP.php is a pure-PHP implementation of the OpenPGP Message Format
+ * (RFC 4880).
+ *
+ * @package OpenPGP
+ * @version 0.0.1
+ * @author  Arto Bendiken <arto.bendiken@gmail.com>
+ * @author  Stephen Paul Weber <singpolyma@singpolyma.net>
+ * @see     http://github.com/bendiken/openpgp-php
+ */
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// OpenPGP utilities
+
+/**
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880
+ */
+class OpenPGP {
+  /**
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-6
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-6.2
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045
+   */
+  static function enarmor($data, $marker = 'MESSAGE', array $headers = array()) {
+    $text = self::header($marker) . "\n";
+    foreach ($headers as $key => $value) {
+      $text .= $key . ': ' . (string)$value . "\n";
+    }
+    $text .= "\n" . base64_encode($data);
+    $text .= "\n".'=' . base64_encode(substr(pack('N', self::crc24($data)), 1)) . "\n";
+    $text .= self::footer($marker) . "\n";
+    return $text;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-6
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045
+   */
+  static function unarmor($text, $header = 'PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK') {
+    $header = self::header($header);
+    $text = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), array("\n", ''), $text);
+    if (($pos1 = strpos($text, $header)) !== FALSE &&
+        ($pos1 = strpos($text, "\n\n", $pos1 += strlen($header))) !== FALSE &&
+        ($pos2 = strpos($text, "\n=", $pos1 += 2)) !== FALSE) {
+      return base64_decode($text = substr($text, $pos1, $pos2 - $pos1));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-6.2
+   */
+  static function header($marker) {
+    return '-----BEGIN ' . strtoupper((string)$marker) . '-----';
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-6.2
+   */
+  static function footer($marker) {
+    return '-----END ' . strtoupper((string)$marker) . '-----';
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-6
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-6.1
+   */
+  static function crc24($data) {
+    $crc = 0x00b704ce;
+    for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($data); $i++) {
+      $crc ^= (ord($data[$i]) & 255) << 16;
+      for ($j = 0; $j < 8; $j++) {
+        $crc <<= 1;
+        if ($crc & 0x01000000) {
+          $crc ^= 0x01864cfb;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return $crc & 0x00ffffff;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-12.2
+   */
+  static function bitlength($data) {
+    return (strlen($data) - 1) * 8 + (int)floor(log(ord($data[0]), 2)) + 1;
+  }
+
+  static function decode_s2k_count($c) {
+    return ((int)16 + ($c & 15)) << (($c >> 4) + 6);
+  }
+
+  static function encode_s2k_count($iterations) {
+    if($iterations >= 65011712) return 255;
+
+    $count = $iterations >> 6;
+    $c = 0;
+    while($count >= 32) {
+      $count = $count >> 1;
+      $c++;
+    }
+    $result = ($c << 4) | ($count - 16);
+
+    if(OpenPGP::decode_s2k_count($result) < $iterations) {
+      return $result + 1;
+    }
+
+    return $result;
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_S2K {
+  public $type, $hash_algorithm, $salt, $count;
+
+  function __construct($salt='BADSALT', $hash_algorithm=10, $count=65536, $type=3) {
+    $this->type = $type;
+    $this->hash_algorithm = $hash_algorithm;
+    $this->salt = $salt;
+    $this->count = $count;
+  }
+
+  static function parse(&$input) {
+    $s2k = new OpenPGP_S2k();
+    switch($s2k->type = ord($input{0})) {
+      case 0:
+        $s2k->hash_algorithm = ord($input{1});
+        $input = substr($input, 2);
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        $s2k->hash_algorithm = ord($input{1});
+        $s2k->salt = substr($input, 2, 8);
+        $input = substr($input, 10);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        $s2k->hash_algorithm = ord($input{1});
+        $s2k->salt = substr($input, 2, 8);
+        $s2k->count = OpenPGP::decode_s2k_count(ord($input{10}));
+        $input = substr($input, 11);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return $s2k;
+  }
+
+  function to_bytes() {
+    $bytes = chr($this->type);
+    switch($this->type) {
+      case 0:
+        $bytes .= chr($this->hash_algorithm);
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        $bytes .= chr($this->hash_algorithm);
+        $bytes .= $this->salt;
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        $bytes .= chr($this->hash_algorithm);
+        $bytes .= $this->salt;
+        $bytes .= chr(OpenPGP::encode_s2k_count($this->count));
+        break;
+    }
+    return $bytes;
+  }
+
+  function raw_hash($s) {
+    return hash(strtolower(OpenPGP_SignaturePacket::$hash_algorithms[$this->hash_algorithm]), $s, true);
+  }
+
+  function sized_hash($s, $size) {
+    $hash = $this->raw_hash($s);
+    while(strlen($hash) < $size) {
+      $s = "\0" . $s;
+      $hash .= $this->raw_hash($s);
+    }
+
+    return substr($hash, 0, $size);
+  }
+
+  function iterate($s) {
+    if(strlen($s) >= $this->count) return $s;
+    $s = str_repeat($s, ceil($this->count / strlen($s)));
+    return substr($s, 0, $this->count);
+  }
+
+  function make_key($pass, $size) {
+    switch($this->type) {
+      case 0:
+        return $this->sized_hash($pass, $size);
+      case 1:
+        return $this->sized_hash($this->salt . $pass, $size);
+      case 3:
+        return $this->sized_hash($this->iterate($this->salt . $pass), $size);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// OpenPGP messages
+
+/**
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.1
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-11
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-11.3
+ */
+class OpenPGP_Message implements IteratorAggregate, ArrayAccess {
+  public $uri = NULL;
+  public $packets = array();
+
+  static function parse_file($path) {
+    if (($msg = self::parse(file_get_contents($path)))) {
+      $msg->uri = preg_match('!^[\w\d]+://!', $path) ? $path : 'file://' . realpath($path);
+      return $msg;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.1
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.2
+   */
+  static function parse($input) {
+    if (is_resource($input)) {
+      return self::parse_stream($input);
+    }
+    if (is_string($input)) {
+      return self::parse_string($input);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static function parse_stream($input) {
+    return self::parse_string(stream_get_contents($input));
+  }
+
+  static function parse_string($input) {
+    $msg = new self;
+    while (($length = strlen($input)) > 0) {
+      if (($packet = OpenPGP_Packet::parse($input))) {
+        $msg[] = $packet;
+      }
+      if ($length == strlen($input)) { // is parsing stuck?
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    return $msg;
+  }
+
+  function __construct(array $packets = array()) {
+    $this->packets = $packets;
+  }
+
+  function to_bytes() {
+    $bytes = '';
+    foreach($this as $p) {
+      $bytes .= $p->to_bytes();
+    }
+    return $bytes;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extract signed objects from a well-formatted message
+   *
+   * Recurses into CompressedDataPacket
+   *
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-11
+   */
+  function signatures() {
+    $msg = $this;
+    while($msg[0] instanceof OpenPGP_CompressedDataPacket) $msg = $msg[0]->data;
+
+    $key = NULL;
+    $userid = NULL;
+    $subkey = NULL;
+    $sigs = array();
+    $final_sigs = array();
+
+    foreach($msg as $idx => $p) {
+      if($p instanceof OpenPGP_LiteralDataPacket) {
+        return array(array($p, array_values(array_filter($msg->packets, function($p) {
+          return $p instanceof OpenPGP_SignaturePacket;
+        }))));
+      } else if($p instanceof OpenPGP_PublicSubkeyPacket || $p instanceof OpenPGP_SecretSubkeyPacket) {
+        if($userid) {
+          array_push($final_sigs, array($key, $userid, $sigs));
+          $userid = NULL;
+        } else if($subkey) {
+          array_push($final_sigs, array($key, $subkey, $sigs));
+          $key = NULL;
+        }
+        $sigs = array();
+        $subkey = $p;
+      } else if($p instanceof OpenPGP_PublicKeyPacket) {
+        if($userid) {
+          array_push($final_sigs, array($key, $userid, $sigs));
+          $userid = NULL;
+        } else if($subkey) {
+          array_push($final_sigs, array($key, $subkey, $sigs));
+          $subkey = NULL;
+        } else if($key) {
+          array_push($final_sigs, array($key, $sigs));
+          $key = NULL;
+        }
+        $sigs = array();
+        $key = $p;
+      } else if($p instanceof OpenPGP_UserIDPacket) {
+        if($userid) {
+          array_push($final_sigs, array($key, $userid, $sigs));
+          $userid = NULL;
+        } else if($key) {
+          array_push($final_sigs, array($key, $sigs));
+        }
+        $sigs = array();
+        $userid = $p;
+      } else if($p instanceof OpenPGP_SignaturePacket) {
+        $sigs[] = $p;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if($userid) {
+      array_push($final_sigs, array($key, $userid, $sigs));
+    } else if($subkey) {
+      array_push($final_sigs, array($key, $subkey, $sigs));
+    } else if($key) {
+      array_push($final_sigs, array($key, $sigs));
+    }
+
+    return $final_sigs;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Function to extract verified signatures
+   * $verifiers is an array of callbacks formatted like array('RSA' => array('SHA256' => CALLBACK)) that take two parameters: raw message and signature packet
+   */
+  function verified_signatures($verifiers) {
+    $signed = $this->signatures();
+    $vsigned = array();
+
+    foreach($signed as $sign) {
+      $signatures = array_pop($sign);
+      $vsigs = array();
+
+      foreach($signatures as $sig) {
+        $verifier = $verifiers[$sig->key_algorithm_name()][$sig->hash_algorithm_name()];
+        if($verifier && $this->verify_one($verifier, $sign, $sig)) {
+          $vsigs[] = $sig;
+        }
+      }
+      array_push($sign, $vsigs);
+      $vsigned[] = $sign;
+    }
+
+    return $vsigned;
+  }
+
+  function verify_one($verifier, $sign, $sig) {
+    if($sign[0] instanceof OpenPGP_LiteralDataPacket) {
+      $sign[0]->normalize();
+      $raw = $sign[0]->data;
+    } else if(isset($sign[1]) && $sign[1] instanceof OpenPGP_UserIDPacket) {
+      $raw = implode('', array_merge($sign[0]->fingerprint_material(), array(chr(0xB4),
+        pack('N', strlen($sign[1]->body())), $sign[1]->body())));
+    } else if(isset($sign[1]) && ($sign[1] instanceof OpenPGP_PublicSubkeyPacket || $sign[1] instanceof OpenPGP_SecretSubkeyPacket)) {
+      $raw = implode('', array_merge($sign[0]->fingerprint_material(), $sign[1]->fingerprint_material()));
+    } else if($sign[0] instanceof OpenPGP_PublicKeyPacket) {
+      $raw = implode('', $sign[0]->fingerprint_material());
+    } else {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    return call_user_func($verifier, $raw.$sig->trailer, $sig);
+  }
+
+  // IteratorAggregate interface
+
+  function getIterator() {
+    return new ArrayIterator($this->packets);
+  }
+
+  // ArrayAccess interface
+
+  function offsetExists($offset) {
+    return isset($this->packets[$offset]);
+  }
+
+  function offsetGet($offset) {
+    return $this->packets[$offset];
+  }
+
+  function offsetSet($offset, $value) {
+    return is_null($offset) ? $this->packets[] = $value : $this->packets[$offset] = $value;
+  }
+
+  function offsetUnset($offset) {
+    unset($this->packets[$offset]);
+  }
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// OpenPGP packets
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP packet.
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.1
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.3
+ */
+class OpenPGP_Packet {
+  public $tag, $size, $data;
+
+  static function class_for($tag) {
+    return isset(self::$tags[$tag]) && class_exists(
+      $class = 'OpenPGP_' . self::$tags[$tag] . 'Packet') ? $class : __CLASS__;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parses an OpenPGP packet.
+   * 
+   * Partial body lengths based on https://github.com/toofishes/python-pgpdump/blob/master/pgpdump/packet.py
+   *
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.2
+   */
+  static function parse(&$input) {
+    $packet = NULL;
+    if (strlen($input) > 0) {
+      $parser = ord($input[0]) & 64 ? 'parse_new_format' : 'parse_old_format';
+
+      $header_start0 = 0;
+      $consumed = 0;
+      $packet_data = "";
+      do {
+          list($tag, $data_offset, $data_length, $partial) = self::$parser($input, $header_start0);
+
+          $data_start0 = $header_start0 + $data_offset;
+          $header_start0 = $data_start0 + $data_length - 1;
+          $packet_data .= substr($input, $data_start0, $data_length);
+
+          $consumed += $data_offset + $data_length;
+          if ($partial) {
+              $consumed -= 1;
+          }
+      } while ($partial === true && $parser === 'parse_new_format');
+
+      if ($tag && ($class = self::class_for($tag))) {
+        $packet = new $class();
+        $packet->tag    = $tag;
+        $packet->input  = $packet_data;
+        $packet->length = strlen($packet_data);
+        $packet->read();
+        unset($packet->input);
+        unset($packet->length);
+      }
+      $input = substr($input, $consumed);
+    }
+    return $packet;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parses a new-format (RFC 4880) OpenPGP packet.
+   *
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.2.2
+   */
+  static function parse_new_format($input, $header_start = 0) {
+    $tag = ord($input[0]) & 63;
+    $len = ord($input[$header_start + 1]);
+    if($len < 192) { // One octet length
+      return array($tag, 2, $len, false);
+    }
+    if($len > 191 && $len < 224) { // Two octet length
+      return array($tag, 3, (($len - 192) << 8) + ord($input[$header_start + 2]) + 192, false);
+    }
+    if($len == 255) { // Five octet length
+      $unpacked = unpack('N', substr($input, $header_start + 2, 4));
+      return array($tag, 6, reset($unpacked), false);
+    }
+    // Partial body lengths
+    return array($tag, 2, 1 << ($len & 0x1f), true);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parses an old-format (PGP 2.6.x) OpenPGP packet.
+   *
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.2.1
+   */
+  static function parse_old_format($input) {
+    $len = ($tag = ord($input[0])) & 3;
+    $tag = ($tag >> 2) & 15;
+    switch ($len) {
+      case 0: // The packet has a one-octet length. The header is 2 octets long.
+        $head_length = 2;
+        $data_length = ord($input[1]);
+        break;
+      case 1: // The packet has a two-octet length. The header is 3 octets long.
+        $head_length = 3;
+        $data_length = unpack('n', substr($input, 1, 2));
+        $data_length = $data_length[1];
+        break;
+      case 2: // The packet has a four-octet length. The header is 5 octets long.
+        $head_length = 5;
+        $data_length = unpack('N', substr($input, 1, 4));
+        $data_length = $data_length[1];
+        break;
+      case 3: // The packet is of indeterminate length. The header is 1 octet long.
+        $head_length = 1;
+        $data_length = strlen($input) - $head_length;
+        break;
+    }
+    return array($tag, $head_length, $data_length, false);
+  }
+
+  function __construct($data=NULL) {
+    $this->tag = array_search(substr(substr(get_class($this), 8), 0, -6), self::$tags);
+    $this->data = $data;
+  }
+
+  function read() {
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return $this->data; // Will normally be overridden by subclasses
+  }
+
+  function header_and_body() {
+    $body = $this->body(); // Get body first, we will need it's length
+    $tag = chr($this->tag | 0xC0); // First two bits are 1 for new packet format
+    $size = chr(255).pack('N', strlen($body)); // Use 5-octet lengths
+    return array('header' => $tag.$size, 'body' => $body);
+  }
+
+  function to_bytes() {
+    $data = $this->header_and_body();
+    return $data['header'].$data['body'];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-3.5
+   */
+  function read_timestamp() {
+    return $this->read_unpacked(4, 'N');
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-3.2
+   */
+  function read_mpi() {
+    $length = $this->read_unpacked(2, 'n');  // length in bits
+    $length = (int)floor(($length + 7) / 8); // length in bytes
+    return $this->read_bytes($length);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.unpack.php
+   */
+  function read_unpacked($count, $format) {
+    $unpacked = unpack($format, $this->read_bytes($count));
+    return reset($unpacked);
+  }
+
+  function read_byte() {
+    return ($bytes = $this->read_bytes()) ? $bytes[0] : NULL;
+  }
+
+  function read_bytes($count = 1) {
+    $bytes = substr($this->input, 0, $count);
+    $this->input = substr($this->input, $count);
+    return $bytes;
+  }
+
+  static $tags = array(
+     1 => 'AsymmetricSessionKey',      // Public-Key Encrypted Session Key
+     2 => 'Signature',                 // Signature Packet
+     3 => 'SymmetricSessionKey',       // Symmetric-Key Encrypted Session Key Packet
+     4 => 'OnePassSignature',          // One-Pass Signature Packet
+     5 => 'SecretKey',                 // Secret-Key Packet
+     6 => 'PublicKey',                 // Public-Key Packet
+     7 => 'SecretSubkey',              // Secret-Subkey Packet
+     8 => 'CompressedData',            // Compressed Data Packet
+     9 => 'EncryptedData',             // Symmetrically Encrypted Data Packet
+    10 => 'Marker',                    // Marker Packet
+    11 => 'LiteralData',               // Literal Data Packet
+    12 => 'Trust',                     // Trust Packet
+    13 => 'UserID',                    // User ID Packet
+    14 => 'PublicSubkey',              // Public-Subkey Packet
+    17 => 'UserAttribute',             // User Attribute Packet
+    18 => 'IntegrityProtectedData',    // Sym. Encrypted and Integrity Protected Data Packet
+    19 => 'ModificationDetectionCode', // Modification Detection Code Packet
+    60 => 'Experimental',              // Private or Experimental Values
+    61 => 'Experimental',              // Private or Experimental Values
+    62 => 'Experimental',              // Private or Experimental Values
+    63 => 'Experimental',              // Private or Experimental Values
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP Public-Key Encrypted Session Key packet (tag 1).
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.1
+ */
+class OpenPGP_AsymmetricSessionKeyPacket extends OpenPGP_Packet {
+  public $version, $keyid, $key_algorithm, $encrypted_data;
+
+  function __construct($key_algorithm='', $keyid='', $encrypted_data='', $version=3) {
+    parent::__construct();
+    $this->version = $version;
+    $this->keyid = substr($keyid, -16);
+    $this->key_algorithm = $key_algorithm;
+    $this->encrypted_data = $encrypted_data;
+  }
+
+  function read() {
+    switch($this->version = ord($this->read_byte())) {
+      case 3:
+        $rawkeyid = $this->read_bytes(8);
+        $this->keyid = '';
+        for($i = 0; $i < strlen($rawkeyid); $i++) { // Store KeyID in Hex
+          $this->keyid .= sprintf('%02X',ord($rawkeyid{$i}));
+        }
+
+        $this->key_algorithm = ord($this->read_byte());
+
+        $this->encrypted_data = $this->input;
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw new Exception("Unsupported AsymmetricSessionKeyPacket version: " . $this->version);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    $bytes = chr($this->version);
+
+    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($this->keyid); $i += 2) {
+      $bytes .= chr(hexdec($this->keyid{$i}.$this->keyid{$i+1}));
+    }
+
+    $bytes .= chr($this->key_algorithm);
+    $bytes .= $this->encrypted_data;
+    return $bytes;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP Signature packet (tag 2).
+ * Be sure to NULL the trailer if you update a signature packet!
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.2
+ */
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket extends OpenPGP_Packet {
+  public $version, $signature_type, $hash_algorithm, $key_algorithm, $hashed_subpackets, $unhashed_subpackets, $hash_head;
+  public $trailer; // This is the literal bytes that get tacked on the end of the message when verifying the signature
+
+  function __construct($data=NULL, $key_algorithm=NULL, $hash_algorithm=NULL) {
+    parent::__construct();
+    $this->version = 4; // Default to version 4 sigs
+    if(is_string($this->hash_algorithm = $hash_algorithm)) {
+      $this->hash_algorithm = array_search($this->hash_algorithm, self::$hash_algorithms);
+    }
+    if(is_string($this->key_algorithm = $key_algorithm)) {
+      $this->key_algorithm = array_search($this->key_algorithm, OpenPGP_PublicKeyPacket::$algorithms);
+    }
+    if($data) { // If we have any data, set up the creation time
+      $this->hashed_subpackets = array(new OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_SignatureCreationTimePacket(time()));
+    }
+    if($data instanceof OpenPGP_LiteralDataPacket) {
+      $this->signature_type = ($data->format == 'b') ? 0x00 : 0x01;
+      $data->normalize();
+      $data = $data->data;
+    } else if($data instanceof OpenPGP_Message && $data[0] instanceof OpenPGP_PublicKeyPacket) {
+      // $data is a message with PublicKey first, UserID second
+      $key = implode('', $data[0]->fingerprint_material());
+      $user_id = $data[1]->body();
+      $data = $key . chr(0xB4) . pack('N', strlen($user_id)) . $user_id;
+    }
+    $this->data = $data; // Store to-be-signed data in here until the signing happens
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * $this->data must be set to the data to sign (done by constructor)
+   * $signers in the same format as $verifiers for OpenPGP_Message.
+   */
+  function sign_data($signers) {
+    $this->trailer = $this->calculate_trailer();
+    $signer = $signers[$this->key_algorithm_name()][$this->hash_algorithm_name()];
+    $this->data = call_user_func($signer, $this->data.$this->trailer);
+    $unpacked = unpack('n', substr(implode('',$this->data), 0, 2));
+    $this->hash_head = reset($unpacked);
+  }
+
+  function read() {
+    switch($this->version = ord($this->read_byte())) {
+      case 2:
+      case 3:
+        assert(ord($this->read_byte()) == 5);
+        $this->signature_type = ord($this->read_byte());
+        $creation_time = $this->read_timestamp();
+        $keyid = $this->read_bytes(8);
+        $keyidHex = '';
+        for($i = 0; $i < strlen($keyid); $i++) { // Store KeyID in Hex
+          $keyidHex .= sprintf('%02X',ord($keyid{$i}));
+        }
+
+        $this->hashed_subpackets = array();
+        $this->unhashed_subpackets = array(
+          new OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_SignatureCreationTimePacket($creation_time),
+          new OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_IssuerPacket($keyidHex)
+        );
+
+        $this->key_algorithm = ord($this->read_byte());
+        $this->hash_algorithm = ord($this->read_byte());
+        $this->hash_head = $this->read_unpacked(2, 'n');
+        $this->data = array();
+        while(strlen($this->input) > 0) {
+          $this->data[] = $this->read_mpi();
+        }
+        break;
+      case 4:
+        $this->signature_type = ord($this->read_byte());
+        $this->key_algorithm = ord($this->read_byte());
+        $this->hash_algorithm = ord($this->read_byte());
+        $this->trailer = chr(4).chr($this->signature_type).chr($this->key_algorithm).chr($this->hash_algorithm);
+
+        $hashed_size = $this->read_unpacked(2, 'n');
+        $hashed_subpackets = $this->read_bytes($hashed_size);
+        $this->trailer .= pack('n', $hashed_size).$hashed_subpackets;
+        $this->hashed_subpackets = self::get_subpackets($hashed_subpackets);
+
+        $this->trailer .= chr(4).chr(0xff).pack('N', 6 + $hashed_size);
+
+        $unhashed_size = $this->read_unpacked(2, 'n');
+        $this->unhashed_subpackets = self::get_subpackets($this->read_bytes($unhashed_size));
+
+        $this->hash_head = $this->read_unpacked(2, 'n');
+
+        $this->data = array();
+        while(strlen($this->input) > 0) {
+          $this->data[] = $this->read_mpi();
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function calculate_trailer() {
+    // The trailer is just the top of the body plus some crap
+    $body = $this->body_start();
+    return $body.chr(4).chr(0xff).pack('N', strlen($body));
+  }
+
+  function body_start() {
+    $body = chr(4).chr($this->signature_type).chr($this->key_algorithm).chr($this->hash_algorithm);
+
+    $hashed_subpackets = '';
+    foreach((array)$this->hashed_subpackets as $p) {
+      $hashed_subpackets .= $p->to_bytes();
+    }
+    $body .= pack('n', strlen($hashed_subpackets)).$hashed_subpackets;
+
+    return $body;
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    switch($this->version) {
+      case 2:
+      case 3:
+        $body = chr($this->version) . chr(5) . chr($this->signature_type);
+
+        foreach((array)$this->unhashed_subpackets as $p) {
+          if($p instanceof OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_SignatureCreationTimePacket) {
+            $body .= pack('N', $p->data);
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+
+        foreach((array)$this->unhashed_subpackets as $p) {
+          if($p instanceof OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_IssuerPacket) {
+            for($i = 0; $i < strlen($p->data); $i += 2) {
+              $body .= chr(hexdec($p->data{$i}.$p->data{$i+1}));
+            }
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+
+        $body .= chr($this->key_algorithm);
+        $body .= chr($this->hash_algorithm);
+        $body .= pack('n', $this->hash_head);
+
+        foreach($this->data as $mpi) {
+          $body .= pack('n', OpenPGP::bitlength($mpi)).$mpi;
+        }
+
+        return $body;
+      case 4:
+        if(!$this->trailer) $this->trailer = $this->calculate_trailer();
+        $body = substr($this->trailer, 0, -6);
+
+        $unhashed_subpackets = '';
+        foreach((array)$this->unhashed_subpackets as $p) {
+          $unhashed_subpackets .= $p->to_bytes();
+        }
+        $body .= pack('n', strlen($unhashed_subpackets)).$unhashed_subpackets;
+
+        $body .= pack('n', $this->hash_head);
+
+        foreach((array)$this->data as $mpi) {
+          $body .= pack('n', OpenPGP::bitlength($mpi)).$mpi;
+        }
+
+        return $body;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function key_algorithm_name() {
+    return OpenPGP_PublicKeyPacket::$algorithms[$this->key_algorithm];
+  }
+
+  function hash_algorithm_name() {
+    return self::$hash_algorithms[$this->hash_algorithm];
+  }
+
+  function issuer() {
+    foreach($this->hashed_subpackets as $p) {
+      if($p instanceof OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_IssuerPacket) return $p->data;
+    }
+    foreach($this->unhashed_subpackets as $p) {
+      if($p instanceof OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_IssuerPacket) return $p->data;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.2.3.1
+   */
+  static function get_subpackets($input) {
+    $subpackets = array();
+    while(($length = strlen($input)) > 0) {
+      $subpackets[] = self::get_subpacket($input);
+      if($length == strlen($input)) { // Parsing stuck?
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    return $subpackets;
+  }
+
+  static function get_subpacket(&$input) {
+    $len = ord($input[0]);
+    $length_of_length = 1;
+    // if($len < 192) One octet length, no furthur processing
+    if($len > 190 && $len < 255) { // Two octet length
+      $length_of_length = 2;
+      $len = (($len - 192) << 8) + ord($input[1]) + 192;
+    }
+    if($len == 255) { // Five octet length
+      $length_of_length = 5;
+      $unpacked = unpack('N', substr($input, 1, 4));
+      $len = reset($unpacked);
+    }
+    $input = substr($input, $length_of_length); // Chop off length header
+    $tag = ord($input[0]);
+    $class = self::class_for($tag);
+    if($class) {
+      $packet = new $class();
+      $packet->tag = $tag;
+      $packet->input = substr($input, 1, $len-1);
+      $packet->length = $len-1;
+      $packet->read();
+      unset($packet->input);
+      unset($packet->length);
+    }
+    $input = substr($input, $len); // Chop off the data from this packet
+    return $packet;
+  }
+
+  static $hash_algorithms = array(
+       1 => 'MD5',
+       2 => 'SHA1',
+       3 => 'RIPEMD160',
+       8 => 'SHA256',
+       9 => 'SHA384',
+      10 => 'SHA512',
+      11 => 'SHA224'
+    );
+
+  static $subpacket_types = array(
+      //0 => 'Reserved',
+      //1 => 'Reserved',
+      2 => 'SignatureCreationTime',
+      3 => 'SignatureExpirationTime',
+      4 => 'ExportableCertification',
+      5 => 'TrustSignature',
+      6 => 'RegularExpression',
+      7 => 'Revocable',
+      //8 => 'Reserved',
+      9 => 'KeyExpirationTime',
+      //10 => 'Placeholder for backward compatibility',
+      11 => 'PreferredSymmetricAlgorithms',
+      12 => 'RevocationKey',
+      //13 => 'Reserved',
+      //14 => 'Reserved',
+      //15 => 'Reserved',
+      16 => 'Issuer',
+      //17 => 'Reserved',
+      //18 => 'Reserved',
+      //19 => 'Reserved',
+      20 => 'NotationData',
+      21 => 'PreferredHashAlgorithms',
+      22 => 'PreferredCompressionAlgorithms',
+      23 => 'KeyServerPreferences',
+      24 => 'PreferredKeyServer',
+      25 => 'PrimaryUserID',
+      26 => 'PolicyURI',
+      27 => 'KeyFlags',
+      28 => 'SignersUserID',
+      29 => 'ReasonforRevocation',
+      30 => 'Features',
+      31 => 'SignatureTarget',
+      32 => 'EmbeddedSignature',
+    );
+
+  static function class_for($tag) {
+    if(!isset(self::$subpacket_types[$tag])) return 'OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket';
+    return 'OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_'.self::$subpacket_types[$tag].'Packet';
+  }
+
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket extends OpenPGP_Packet {
+  function __construct($data=NULL) {
+    parent::__construct($data);
+    $this->tag = array_search(substr(substr(get_class($this), 8+16), 0, -6), OpenPGP_SignaturePacket::$subpacket_types);
+  }
+
+  function header_and_body() {
+    $body = $this->body(); // Get body first, we will need it's length
+    $size = chr(255).pack('N', strlen($body)+1); // Use 5-octet lengths + 1 for tag as first packet body octet
+    $tag = chr($this->tag);
+    return array('header' => $size.$tag, 'body' => $body);
+  }
+
+  /* Defaults for unsupported packets */
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = $this->input;
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return $this->data;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.2.3.4
+ */
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_SignatureCreationTimePacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = $this->read_timestamp();
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return pack('N', $this->data);
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_SignatureExpirationTimePacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = $this->read_timestamp();
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return pack('N', $this->data);
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_ExportableCertificationPacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = (ord($this->input) != 0);
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return chr($this->data ? 1 : 0);
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_TrustSignaturePacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  function read() {
+    $this->depth = ord($this->input{0});
+    $this->trust = ord($this->input{1});
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return chr($this->depth) . chr($this->trust);
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_RegularExpressionPacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = substr($this->input, 0, -1);
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return $this->data . chr(0);
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_RevocablePacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = (ord($this->input) != 0);
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return chr($this->data ? 1 : 0);
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_KeyExpirationTimePacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = $this->read_timestamp();
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return pack('N', $this->data);
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_PreferredSymmetricAlgorithmsPacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = array();
+    while(strlen($this->input) > 0) {
+      $this->data[] = ord($this->read_byte());
+    }
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    $bytes = '';
+    foreach($this->data as $algo) {
+      $bytes .= chr($algo);
+    }
+    return $bytes;
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_RevocationKeyPacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+   public $key_algorithm, $fingerprint, $sensitive;
+
+  function read() {
+    // bitfield must have bit 0x80 set, says the spec
+    $bitfield = ord($this->read_byte());
+    $this->sensitive = $bitfield & 0x40 == 0x40;
+    $this->key_algorithm = ord($this->read_byte());
+
+    $this->fingerprint = '';
+    while(strlen($this->input) > 0) {
+      $this->fingerprint .= sprintf('%02X',ord($this->read_byte()));
+    }
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    $bytes = '';
+    $bytes .= chr(0x80 | ($this->sensitive ? 0x40 : 0x00));
+    $bytes .= chr($this->key_algorithm);
+
+    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($this->fingerprint); $i += 2) {
+      $bytes .= chr(hexdec($this->fingerprint{$i}.$this->fingerprint{$i+1}));
+    }
+
+    return $bytes;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.2.3.5
+ */
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_IssuerPacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  function read() {
+    for($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) { // Store KeyID in Hex
+      $this->data .= sprintf('%02X',ord($this->read_byte()));
+    }
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    $bytes = '';
+    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($this->data); $i += 2) {
+      $bytes .= chr(hexdec($this->data{$i}.$this->data{$i+1}));
+    }
+    return $bytes;
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_NotationDataPacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  public $human_readable, $name;
+
+  function read() {
+    $flags = $this->read_bytes(4);
+    $namelen = $this->read_unpacked(2, 'n');
+    $datalen = $this->read_unpacked(2, 'n');
+    $this->human_readable = ord($flags[0]) & 0x80 == 0x80;
+    $this->name = $this->read_bytes($namelen);
+    $this->data = $this->read_bytes($datalen);
+  }
+
+  function body () {
+    return chr($this->human_readable ? 0x80 : 0x00) . "\0\0\0" .
+      pack('n', strlen($this->name)) . pack('n', strlen($this->data)) .
+      $this->name . $this->data;
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_PreferredHashAlgorithmsPacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = array();
+    while(strlen($this->input) > 0) {
+      $this->data[] = ord($this->read_byte());
+    }
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    $bytes = '';
+    foreach($this->data as $algo) {
+      $bytes .= chr($algo);
+    }
+    return $bytes;
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_PreferredCompressionAlgorithmsPacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = array();
+    while(strlen($this->input) > 0) {
+      $this->data[] = ord($this->read_byte());
+    }
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    $bytes = '';
+    foreach($this->data as $algo) {
+      $bytes .= chr($algo);
+    }
+    return $bytes;
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_KeyServerPreferencesPacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  public $no_modify;
+
+  function read() {
+    $flags = ord($this->input);
+    $this->no_modify = $flags & 0x80 == 0x80;
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return chr($this->no_modify ? 0x80 : 0x00);
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_PreferredKeyServerPacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = $this->input;
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return $this->data;
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_PrimaryUserIDPacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = (ord($this->input) != 0);
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return chr($this->data ? 1 : 0);
+  }
+
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_PolicyURIPacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = $this->input;
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return $this->data;
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_KeyFlagsPacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  function __construct($flags=array()) {
+    parent::__construct();
+    $this->flags = $flags;
+  }
+
+  function read() {
+    $this->flags = array();
+    while($this->input) {
+      $this->flags[] = ord($this->read_byte());
+    }
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    $bytes = '';
+    foreach($this->flags as $f) {
+      $bytes .= chr($f);
+    }
+    return $bytes;
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_SignersUserIDPacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = $this->input;
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return $this->data;
+  }
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_ReasonforRevocationPacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  public $code;
+
+  function read() {
+    $this->code = ord($this->read_byte());
+    $this->data = $this->input;
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return chr($this->code) . $this->data;
+  }
+}
+
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_FeaturesPacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_KeyFlagsPacket {
+  // Identical functionality to parent
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_SignatureTargetPacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_Subpacket {
+  public $key_algorithm, $hash_algorithm;
+
+  function read() {
+    $this->key_algorithm = ord($this->read_byte());
+    $this->hash_algorithm = ord($this->read_byte());
+    $this->data = $this->input;
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return chr($this->key_algorithm) . chr($this->hash_algorithm) . $this->data;
+  }
+
+}
+
+class OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_EmbeddedSignaturePacket extends OpenPGP_SignaturePacket {
+  // TODO: This is duplicated from subpacket... improve?
+  function __construct($data=NULL) {
+    parent::__construct($data);
+    $this->tag = array_search(substr(substr(get_class($this), 8+16), 0, -6), OpenPGP_SignaturePacket::$subpacket_types);
+  }
+
+  function header_and_body() {
+    $body = $this->body(); // Get body first, we will need it's length
+    $size = chr(255).pack('N', strlen($body)+1); // Use 5-octet lengths + 1 for tag as first packet body octet
+    $tag = chr($this->tag);
+    return array('header' => $size.$tag, 'body' => $body);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP Symmetric-Key Encrypted Session Key packet (tag 3).
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.3
+ */
+class OpenPGP_SymmetricSessionKeyPacket extends OpenPGP_Packet {
+  public $version, $symmetric_algorithm, $s2k, $encrypted_data;
+
+  function __construct($s2k=NULL, $encrypted_data='', $symmetric_algorithm=9, $version=3) {
+    parent::__construct();
+    $this->version = $version;
+    $this->symmetric_algorithm = $symmetric_algorithm;
+    $this->s2k = $s2k;
+    $this->encrypted_data = $encrypted_data;
+  }
+
+  function read() {
+    $this->version = ord($this->read_byte());
+    $this->symmetric_algorithm = ord($this->read_byte());
+    $this->s2k = OpenPGP_S2k::parse($this->input);
+    $this->encrypted_data = $this->input;
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return chr($this->version) . chr($this->symmetric_algorithm) .
+      $this->s2k->to_bytes() . $this->encrypted_data;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP One-Pass Signature packet (tag 4).
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.4
+ */
+class OpenPGP_OnePassSignaturePacket extends OpenPGP_Packet {
+  public $version, $signature_type, $hash_algorithm, $key_algorithm, $key_id, $nested;
+  function read() {
+    $this->version = ord($this->read_byte());
+    $this->signature_type = ord($this->read_byte());
+    $this->hash_algorithm = ord($this->read_byte());
+    $this->key_algorithm = ord($this->read_byte());
+    for($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) { // Store KeyID in Hex
+      $this->key_id .= sprintf('%02X',ord($this->read_byte()));
+    }
+    $this->nested = ord($this->read_byte());
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    $body = chr($this->version).chr($this->signature_type).chr($this->hash_algorithm).chr($this->key_algorithm);
+    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($this->key_id); $i += 2) {
+      $body .= chr(hexdec($this->key_id{$i}.$this->key_id{$i+1}));
+    }
+    $body .= chr((int)$this->nested);
+    return $body;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP Public-Key packet (tag 6).
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.5.1.1
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.5.2
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-11.1
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-12
+ */
+class OpenPGP_PublicKeyPacket extends OpenPGP_Packet {
+  public $version, $timestamp, $algorithm;
+  public $key, $key_id, $fingerprint;
+  public $v3_days_of_validity;
+
+  function __construct($key=array(), $algorithm='RSA', $timestamp=NULL, $version=4) {
+    parent::__construct();
+    $this->key = $key;
+    if(is_string($this->algorithm = $algorithm)) {
+      $this->algorithm = array_search($this->algorithm, self::$algorithms);
+    }
+    $this->timestamp = $timestamp ? $timestamp : time();
+    $this->version = $version;
+
+    if(count($this->key) > 0) {
+      $this->key_id = substr($this->fingerprint(), -8);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Find self signatures in a message, these often contain metadata about the key
+  function self_signatures($message) {
+    $sigs = array();
+    $keyid16 = strtoupper(substr($this->fingerprint, -16));
+    foreach($message as $p) {
+      if($p instanceof OpenPGP_SignaturePacket) {
+        if(strtoupper($p->issuer()) == $keyid16) {
+          $sigs[] = $p;
+        } else {
+          foreach(array_merge($p->hashed_subpackets, $p->unhashed_subpackets) as $s) {
+            if($s instanceof OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_EmbeddedSignaturePacket && strtoupper($s->issuer()) == $keyid16) {
+              $sigs[] = $p;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      } else if(count($sigs)) break; // After we've seen a self sig, the next non-sig stop all self-sigs
+    }
+    return $sigs;
+  }
+
+  // Find expiry time of this key based on the self signatures in a message
+  function expires($message) {
+    foreach($this->self_signatures($message) as $p) {
+      foreach(array_merge($p->hashed_subpackets, $p->unhashed_subpackets) as $s) {
+        if($s instanceof OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_KeyExpirationTimePacket) {
+          return $this->timestamp + $s->data;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return NULL; // Never expires
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.5.2
+   */
+  function read() {
+    switch ($this->version = ord($this->read_byte())) {
+      case 3:
+        $this->timestamp = $this->read_timestamp();
+        $this->v3_days_of_validity = $this->read_unpacked(2, 'n');
+        $this->algorithm = ord($this->read_byte());
+        $this->read_key_material();
+        break;
+      case 4:
+        $this->timestamp = $this->read_timestamp();
+        $this->algorithm = ord($this->read_byte());
+        $this->read_key_material();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.5.2
+   */
+  function read_key_material() {
+    foreach (self::$key_fields[$this->algorithm] as $field) {
+      $this->key[$field] = $this->read_mpi();
+    }
+    $this->key_id = substr($this->fingerprint(), -8);
+  }
+
+  function fingerprint_material() {
+    switch ($this->version) {
+      case 3:
+        $material = array();
+        foreach (self::$key_fields[$this->algorithm] as $i) {
+          $material[] = pack('n', OpenPGP::bitlength($this->key[$i]));
+          $material[] = $this->key[$i];
+        }
+        return $material;
+      case 4:
+        $head = array(
+          chr(0x99), NULL,
+          chr($this->version), pack('N', $this->timestamp),
+          chr($this->algorithm),
+        );
+        $material = array();
+        foreach (self::$key_fields[$this->algorithm] as $i) {
+          $material[] = pack('n', OpenPGP::bitlength($this->key[$i]));
+          $material[] = $this->key[$i];
+        }
+        $material = implode('', $material);
+        $head[1] = pack('n', 6 + strlen($material));
+        $head[] = $material;
+        return $head;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-12.2
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-3.3
+   */
+  function fingerprint() {
+    switch ($this->version) {
+      case 2:
+      case 3:
+        return $this->fingerprint = strtoupper(md5(implode('', $this->fingerprint_material())));
+      case 4:
+        return $this->fingerprint = strtoupper(sha1(implode('', $this->fingerprint_material())));
+    }
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+     switch ($this->version) {
+      case 2:
+      case 3:
+        return implode('', array_merge(array(
+            chr($this->version) . pack('N', $this->timestamp) .
+              pack('n', $this->v3_days_of_validity) . chr($this->algorithm)
+          ), $this->fingerprint_material())
+        );
+      case 4:
+        return implode('', array_slice($this->fingerprint_material(), 2));
+    }
+  }
+
+  static $key_fields = array(
+     1 => array('n', 'e'),           // RSA
+    16 => array('p', 'g', 'y'),      // ELG-E
+    17 => array('p', 'q', 'g', 'y'), // DSA
+  );
+
+  static $algorithms = array(
+       1 => 'RSA',
+       2 => 'RSA',
+       3 => 'RSA',
+      16 => 'ELGAMAL',
+      17 => 'DSA',
+      18 => 'ECC',
+      19 => 'ECDSA',
+      21 => 'DH'
+    );
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP Public-Subkey packet (tag 14).
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.5.1.2
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.5.2
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-11.1
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-12
+ */
+class OpenPGP_PublicSubkeyPacket extends OpenPGP_PublicKeyPacket {
+  // TODO
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP Secret-Key packet (tag 5).
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.5.1.3
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.5.3
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-11.2
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-12
+ */
+class OpenPGP_SecretKeyPacket extends OpenPGP_PublicKeyPacket {
+  public $s2k_useage, $s2k, $symmetric_algorithm, $private_hash, $encrypted_data;
+  function read() {
+    parent::read(); // All the fields from PublicKey
+    $this->s2k_useage = ord($this->read_byte());
+    if($this->s2k_useage == 255 || $this->s2k_useage == 254) {
+      $this->symmetric_algorithm = ord($this->read_byte());
+      $this->s2k = OpenPGP_S2k::parse($this->input);
+    } else if($this->s2k_useage > 0) {
+      $this->symmetric_algorithm = $this->s2k_useage;
+    }
+    if($this->s2k_useage > 0) {
+      $this->encrypted_data = $this->input; // Rest of input is MPIs and checksum (encrypted)
+    } else {
+      $this->key_from_input();
+      $this->private_hash = $this->read_bytes(2); // TODO: Validate checksum?
+    }
+  }
+
+  static $secret_key_fields = array(
+     1 => array('d', 'p', 'q', 'u'), // RSA
+     2 => array('d', 'p', 'q', 'u'), // RSA-E
+     3 => array('d', 'p', 'q', 'u'), // RSA-S
+    16 => array('x'),                // ELG-E
+    17 => array('x'),                // DSA
+  );
+
+  function key_from_input() {
+    foreach(self::$secret_key_fields[$this->algorithm] as $field) {
+      $this->key[$field] = $this->read_mpi();
+    }
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    $bytes = parent::body() . chr($this->s2k_useage);
+    $secret_material = NULL;
+    if($this->s2k_useage == 255 || $this->s2k_useage == 254) {
+      $bytes .= chr($this->symmetric_algorithm);
+      $bytes .= $this->s2k->to_bytes();
+    }
+    if($this->s2k_useage > 0) {
+      $bytes .= $this->encrypted_data;
+    } else {
+      $secret_material = '';
+      foreach(self::$secret_key_fields[$this->algorithm] as $f) {
+        $f = $this->key[$f];
+        $secret_material .= pack('n', OpenPGP::bitlength($f));
+        $secret_material .= $f;
+      }
+      $bytes .= $secret_material;
+
+      // 2-octet checksum
+      $chk = 0;
+      for($i = 0; $i < strlen($secret_material); $i++) {
+        $chk = ($chk + ord($secret_material[$i])) % 65536;
+      }
+      $bytes .= pack('n', $chk);
+    }
+    return $bytes;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP Secret-Subkey packet (tag 7).
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.5.1.4
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.5.3
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-11.2
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-12
+ */
+class OpenPGP_SecretSubkeyPacket extends OpenPGP_SecretKeyPacket {
+  // TODO
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP Compressed Data packet (tag 8).
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.6
+ */
+class OpenPGP_CompressedDataPacket extends OpenPGP_Packet implements IteratorAggregate, ArrayAccess {
+  public $algorithm;
+  /* see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-9.3 */
+  static $algorithms = array(0 => 'Uncompressed', 1 => 'ZIP', 2 => 'ZLIB', 3 => 'BZip2');
+  function read() {
+    $this->algorithm = ord($this->read_byte());
+    $this->data = $this->read_bytes($this->length);
+    switch($this->algorithm) {
+      case 0:
+        $this->data = OpenPGP_Message::parse($this->data);
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        $this->data = OpenPGP_Message::parse(gzinflate($this->data));
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        $this->data = OpenPGP_Message::parse(gzuncompress($this->data));
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        $this->data = OpenPGP_Message::parse(bzdecompress($this->data));
+        break;
+      default:
+        /* TODO error? */
+    }
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    $body = chr($this->algorithm);
+    switch($this->algorithm) {
+      case 0:
+        $body .= $this->data->to_bytes();
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        $body .= gzdeflate($this->data->to_bytes());
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        $body .= gzcompress($this->data->to_bytes());
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        $body .= bzcompress($this->data->to_bytes());
+        break;
+      default:
+        /* TODO error? */
+    }
+    return $body;
+  }
+
+  // IteratorAggregate interface
+
+  function getIterator() {
+    return new ArrayIterator($this->data->packets);
+  }
+
+  // ArrayAccess interface
+
+  function offsetExists($offset) {
+    return isset($this->data[$offset]);
+  }
+
+  function offsetGet($offset) {
+    return $this->data[$offset];
+  }
+
+  function offsetSet($offset, $value) {
+    return is_null($offset) ? $this->data[] = $value : $this->data[$offset] = $value;
+  }
+
+  function offsetUnset($offset) {
+    unset($this->data[$offset]);
+  }
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP Symmetrically Encrypted Data packet (tag 9).
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.7
+ */
+class OpenPGP_EncryptedDataPacket extends OpenPGP_Packet {
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = $this->input;
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return $this->data;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP Marker packet (tag 10).
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.8
+ */
+class OpenPGP_MarkerPacket extends OpenPGP_Packet {
+  // TODO
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP Literal Data packet (tag 11).
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.9
+ */
+class OpenPGP_LiteralDataPacket extends OpenPGP_Packet {
+  public $format, $filename, $timestamp;
+
+  function __construct($data=NULL, $opt=array()) {
+    parent::__construct();
+    $this->data = $data;
+    $this->format = isset($opt['format']) ? $opt['format'] : 'b';
+    $this->filename = isset($opt['filename']) ? $opt['filename'] : 'data';
+    $this->timestamp = isset($opt['timestamp']) ? $opt['timestamp'] : time();
+  }
+
+  function normalize() {
+    if($this->format == 'u' || $this->format == 't') { // Normalize line endings
+      $this->data = str_replace("\n", "\r\n", str_replace("\r", "\n", str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $this->data)));
+    }
+  }
+
+  function read() {
+    $this->size = $this->length - 1 - 4;
+    $this->format = $this->read_byte();
+    $filename_length = ord($this->read_byte());
+    $this->size -= $filename_length;
+    $this->filename = $this->read_bytes($filename_length);
+    $this->timestamp = $this->read_timestamp();
+    $this->data = $this->read_bytes($this->size);
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return $this->format.chr(strlen($this->filename)).$this->filename.pack('N', $this->timestamp).$this->data;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP Trust packet (tag 12).
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.10
+ */
+class OpenPGP_TrustPacket extends OpenPGP_Packet {
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = $this->input;
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return $this->data;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP User ID packet (tag 13).
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.11
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822
+ */
+class OpenPGP_UserIDPacket extends OpenPGP_Packet {
+  public $name, $comment, $email;
+
+  function __construct($name='', $comment='', $email='') {
+    parent::__construct();
+    if(!$comment && !$email) {
+      $this->input = $name;
+      $this->read();
+    } else {
+      $this->name = $name;
+      $this->comment = $comment;
+      $this->email = $email;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = $this->input;
+    // User IDs of the form: "name (comment) <email>"
+    if (preg_match('/^([^\(]+)\(([^\)]+)\)\s+<([^>]+)>$/', $this->data, $matches)) {
+      $this->name    = trim($matches[1]);
+      $this->comment = trim($matches[2]);
+      $this->email   = trim($matches[3]);
+    }
+    // User IDs of the form: "name <email>"
+    else if (preg_match('/^([^<]+)\s+<([^>]+)>$/', $this->data, $matches)) {
+      $this->name    = trim($matches[1]);
+      $this->comment = NULL;
+      $this->email   = trim($matches[2]);
+    }
+    // User IDs of the form: "name"
+    else if (preg_match('/^([^<]+)$/', $this->data, $matches)) {
+      $this->name    = trim($matches[1]);
+      $this->comment = NULL;
+      $this->email   = NULL;
+    }
+    // User IDs of the form: "<email>"
+    else if (preg_match('/^<([^>]+)>$/', $this->data, $matches)) {
+      $this->name    = NULL;
+      $this->comment = NULL;
+      $this->email   = trim($matches[2]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function __toString() {
+    $text = array();
+    if ($this->name)    { $text[] = $this->name; }
+    if ($this->comment) { $text[] = "({$this->comment})"; }
+    if ($this->email)   { $text[] = "<{$this->email}>"; }
+    return implode(' ', $text);
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return ''.$this; // Convert to string is the body
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP User Attribute packet (tag 17).
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.12
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-11.1
+ */
+class OpenPGP_UserAttributePacket extends OpenPGP_Packet {
+  public $packets;
+
+  // TODO
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP Sym. Encrypted Integrity Protected Data packet (tag 18).
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.13
+ */
+class OpenPGP_IntegrityProtectedDataPacket extends OpenPGP_EncryptedDataPacket {
+  public $version;
+
+  function __construct($data='', $version=1) {
+    parent::__construct();
+    $this->version = $version;
+    $this->data = $data;
+  }
+
+  function read() {
+    $this->version = ord($this->read_byte());
+    $this->data = $this->input;
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return chr($this->version) . $this->data;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP Modification Detection Code packet (tag 19).
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.14
+ */
+class OpenPGP_ModificationDetectionCodePacket extends OpenPGP_Packet {
+  function __construct($sha1='') {
+    parent::__construct();
+    $this->data = $sha1;
+  }
+
+  function read() {
+    $this->data = $this->input;
+    if(strlen($this->input) != 20) throw new Exception("Bad ModificationDetectionCodePacket");
+  }
+
+  function header_and_body() {
+    $body = $this->body(); // Get body first, we will need it's length
+    if(strlen($body) != 20) throw new Exception("Bad ModificationDetectionCodePacket");
+    return array('header' => "\xD3\x14", 'body' => $body);
+  }
+
+  function body() {
+    return $this->data;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * OpenPGP Private or Experimental packet (tags 60..63).
+ *
+ * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.3
+ */
+class OpenPGP_ExperimentalPacket extends OpenPGP_Packet {}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/lib/openpgp_crypt_rsa.php b/securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/lib/openpgp_crypt_rsa.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..db6156f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+<?php
+// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+/**
+ * OpenPGP_Crypt_RSA.php is a wrapper for using the classes from OpenPGP.php with Crypt_RSA
+ *
+ * @package OpenPGP
+ */
+
+// From http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/
+require_once 'Crypt/RSA.php';
+
+require_once dirname(__FILE__).'/openpgp.php';
+@include_once dirname(__FILE__).'/openpgp_crypt_symmetric.php'; /* For encrypt/decrypt */
+
+class OpenPGP_Crypt_RSA {
+  protected $key, $message;
+
+  // Construct a wrapper object from a key or a message packet
+  function __construct($packet) {
+    if(!is_object($packet)) $packet = OpenPGP_Message::parse($packet);
+    if($packet instanceof OpenPGP_PublicKeyPacket || $packet[0] instanceof OpenPGP_PublicKeyPacket) { // If it's a key (other keys are subclasses of this one)
+      $this->key = $packet;
+    } else {
+      $this->message = $packet;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function key($keyid=NULL) {
+    if(!$this->key) return NULL; // No key
+    if($this->key instanceof OpenPGP_Message) {
+      foreach($this->key as $p) {
+        if($p instanceof OpenPGP_PublicKeyPacket) {
+          if(!$keyid || strtoupper(substr($p->fingerprint, strlen($keyid)*-1)) == strtoupper($keyid)) return $p;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return $this->key;
+  }
+
+  // Get Crypt_RSA for the public key
+  function public_key($keyid=NULL) {
+    return self::convert_public_key($this->key($keyid));
+  }
+
+  // Get Crypt_RSA for the private key
+  function private_key($keyid=NULL) {
+    return self::convert_private_key($this->key($keyid));
+  }
+
+  // Pass a message to verify with this key, or a key (OpenPGP or Crypt_RSA) to check this message with
+  // Second optional parameter to specify which signature to verify (if there is more than one)
+  function verify($packet) {
+    $self = $this; // For old PHP
+    if(!is_object($packet)) $packet = OpenPGP_Message::parse($packet);
+    if(!$this->message) {
+      $m = $packet;
+      $verifier = function($m, $s) use($self) {
+        $key = $self->public_key($s->issuer());
+        if(!$key) return false;
+        $key->setHash(strtolower($s->hash_algorithm_name()));
+        return $key->verify($m, reset($s->data));
+      };
+    } else {
+      if(!($packet instanceof Crypt_RSA)) {
+        $packet = new self($packet);
+      }
+
+      $m = $this->message;
+      $verifier = function($m, $s) use($self, $packet) {
+        if(!($packet instanceof Crypt_RSA)) {
+          $key = $packet->public_key($s->issuer());
+        }
+        if(!$key) return false;
+        $key->setHash(strtolower($s->hash_algorithm_name()));
+        return $key->verify($m, reset($s->data));
+      };
+    }
+
+    return $m->verified_signatures(array('RSA' => array(
+      'MD5'    => $verifier,
+      'SHA1'   => $verifier,
+      'SHA224' => $verifier,
+      'SHA256' => $verifier,
+      'SHA384' => $verifier,
+      'SHA512' => $verifier
+    )));
+  }
+
+  // Pass a message to sign with this key, or a secret key to sign this message with
+  // Second parameter is hash algorithm to use (default SHA256)
+  // Third parameter is the 16-digit key ID to use... defaults to the key id in the key packet
+  function sign($packet, $hash='SHA256', $keyid=NULL) {
+    if(!is_object($packet)) {
+      if($this->key) {
+        $packet = new OpenPGP_LiteralDataPacket($packet);
+      } else {
+        $packet = OpenPGP_Message::parse($packet);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if($packet instanceof OpenPGP_SecretKeyPacket || $packet instanceof Crypt_RSA
+       || ($packet instanceof ArrayAccess && $packet[0] instanceof OpenPGP_SecretKeyPacket)) {
+      $key = $packet;
+      $message = $this->message;
+    } else {
+      $key = $this->key;
+      $message = $packet;
+    }
+
+    if(!$key || !$message) return NULL; // Missing some data
+
+    if($message instanceof OpenPGP_Message) {
+      $sign = $message->signatures();
+      $message = $sign[0][0];
+    }
+
+    if(!($key instanceof Crypt_RSA)) {
+      $key = new self($key);
+      if(!$keyid) $keyid = substr($key->key()->fingerprint, -16, 16);
+      $key = $key->private_key($keyid);
+    }
+    $key->setHash(strtolower($hash));
+
+    $sig = new OpenPGP_SignaturePacket($message, 'RSA', strtoupper($hash));
+    $sig->hashed_subpackets[] = new OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_IssuerPacket($keyid);
+    $sig->sign_data(array('RSA' => array($hash => function($data) use($key) {return array($key->sign($data));})));
+
+    return new OpenPGP_Message(array($sig, $message));
+  }
+
+  /** Pass a message with a key and userid packet to sign */
+  // TODO: merge this with the normal sign function
+  function sign_key_userid($packet, $hash='SHA256', $keyid=NULL) {
+    if(is_array($packet)) {
+      $packet = new OpenPGP_Message($packet);
+    } else if(!is_object($packet)) {
+      $packet = OpenPGP_Message::parse($packet);
+    }
+
+    $key = $this->private_key($keyid);
+    if(!$key || !$packet) return NULL; // Missing some data
+
+    if(!$keyid) $keyid = substr($this->key->fingerprint, -16);
+    $key->setHash(strtolower($hash));
+
+    $sig = NULL;
+    foreach($packet as $p) {
+      if($p instanceof OpenPGP_SignaturePacket) $sig = $p;
+    }
+    if(!$sig) {
+      $sig = new OpenPGP_SignaturePacket($packet, 'RSA', strtoupper($hash)); 
+      $sig->signature_type = 0x13;
+      $sig->hashed_subpackets[] = new OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_KeyFlagsPacket(array(0x01, 0x02));
+      $sig->hashed_subpackets[] = new OpenPGP_SignaturePacket_IssuerPacket($keyid);
+      $packet[] = $sig;
+    }
+
+    $sig->sign_data(array('RSA' => array($hash => function($data) use($key) {return array($key->sign($data));})));
+
+    return $packet;
+  }
+
+  function decrypt($packet) {
+    if(!is_object($packet)) $packet = OpenPGP_Message::parse($packet);
+
+    if($packet instanceof OpenPGP_SecretKeyPacket || $packet instanceof Crypt_RSA
+       || ($packet instanceof ArrayAccess && $packet[0] instanceof OpenPGP_SecretKeyPacket)) {
+      $keys = $packet;
+      $message = $this->message;
+    } else {
+      $keys = $this->key;
+      $message = $packet;
+    }
+
+    if(!$keys || !$message) return NULL; // Missing some data
+
+    if(!($keys instanceof Crypt_RSA)) {
+      $keys = new self($keys);
+    }
+
+    foreach($message as $p) {
+      if($p instanceof OpenPGP_AsymmetricSessionKeyPacket) {
+        if($keys instanceof Crypt_RSA) {
+          $sk = self::try_decrypt_session($keys, substr($p->encrypted_data, 2));
+        } else if(strlen(str_replace('0', '', $p->keyid)) < 1) {
+          foreach($keys->key as $k) {
+            $sk = self::try_decrypt_session(self::convert_private_key($k), substr($p->encrypted_data, 2));
+            if($sk) break;
+          }
+        } else {
+          $key = $keys->private_key($p->keyid);
+          $sk = self::try_decrypt_session($key, substr($p->encrypted_data, 2));
+        }
+
+        if(!$sk) continue;
+
+        $r = OpenPGP_Crypt_Symmetric::decryptPacket(OpenPGP_Crypt_Symmetric::getEncryptedData($message), $sk[0], $sk[1]);
+        if($r) return $r;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return NULL; /* Failed */
+  }
+
+  static function try_decrypt_session($key, $edata) {
+    $key->setEncryptionMode(CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1);
+    $data = $key->decrypt($edata);
+    $sk = substr($data, 1, strlen($data)-3);
+    $chk = unpack('n', substr($data, -2));
+    $chk = reset($chk);
+
+    $sk_chk = 0;
+    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($sk); $i++) {
+      $sk_chk = ($sk_chk + ord($sk{$i})) % 65536;
+    }
+
+    if($sk_chk != $chk) return NULL;
+    return array(ord($data{0}), $sk);
+  }
+
+  static function crypt_rsa_key($mod, $exp, $hash='SHA256') {
+    $rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
+    $rsa->setSignatureMode(CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1);
+    $rsa->setHash(strtolower($hash));
+    $rsa->modulus = new Math_BigInteger($mod, 256);
+    $rsa->k = strlen($rsa->modulus->toBytes());
+    $rsa->exponent = new Math_BigInteger($exp, 256);
+    $rsa->setPublicKey();
+    return $rsa;
+  }
+
+  static function convert_key($packet, $private=false) {
+    if(!is_object($packet)) $packet = OpenPGP_Message::parse($packet);
+    if($packet instanceof OpenPGP_Message) $packet = $packet[0];
+
+    $mod = $packet->key['n'];
+    $exp = $packet->key['e'];
+    if($private) $exp = $packet->key['d'];
+    if(!$exp) return NULL; // Packet doesn't have needed data
+
+    $rsa = self::crypt_rsa_key($mod, $exp);
+
+    if($private) {
+      if($packet->key['p'] && $packet->key['q']) $rsa->primes = array($packet->key['p'], $packet->key['q']);
+      if($packet->key['u']) $rsa->coefficients = array($packet->key['u']);
+    }
+
+    return $rsa;
+  }
+
+  static function convert_public_key($packet) {
+    return self::convert_key($packet, false);
+  }
+
+  static function convert_private_key($packet) {
+    return self::convert_key($packet, true);
+  }
+
+}
+
+?>
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/lib/openpgp_crypt_symmetric.php b/securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/lib/openpgp_crypt_symmetric.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..9833a46
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+<?php
+
+require_once dirname(__FILE__).'/openpgp.php';
+@include_once dirname(__FILE__).'/openpgp_crypt_rsa.php';
+@include_once dirname(__FILE__).'/openpgp_mcrypt_wrapper.php';
+@include_once 'Crypt/AES.php';
+@include_once 'Crypt/TripleDES.php';
+require_once 'Crypt/Random.php'; // part of phpseclib is absolutely required
+
+class OpenPGP_Crypt_Symmetric {
+  public static function encrypt($passphrases_and_keys, $message, $symmetric_algorithm=9) {
+    list($cipher, $key_bytes, $key_block_bytes) = self::getCipher($symmetric_algorithm);
+    if(!$cipher) throw new Exception("Unsupported cipher");
+    $prefix = crypt_random_string($key_block_bytes);
+    $prefix .= substr($prefix, -2);
+
+    $key = crypt_random_string($key_bytes);
+    $cipher->setKey($key);
+
+    $to_encrypt = $prefix . $message->to_bytes();
+    $mdc = new OpenPGP_ModificationDetectionCodePacket(hash('sha1', $to_encrypt . "\xD3\x14", true));
+    $to_encrypt .= $mdc->to_bytes();
+    $encrypted = array(new OpenPGP_IntegrityProtectedDataPacket($cipher->encrypt($to_encrypt)));
+
+    if(!is_array($passphrases_and_keys) && !($passphrases_and_keys instanceof IteratorAggregate)) {
+      $passphrases_and_keys = (array)$passphrases_and_keys;
+    }
+
+    foreach($passphrases_and_keys as $pass) {
+      if($pass instanceof OpenPGP_PublicKeyPacket) {
+        if(!in_array($pass->algorithm, array(1,2,3))) throw new Exception("Only RSA keys are supported.");
+        $crypt_rsa = new OpenPGP_Crypt_RSA($pass);
+        $rsa = $crypt_rsa->public_key();
+        $rsa->setEncryptionMode(CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1);
+        $esk = $rsa->encrypt(chr($symmetric_algorithm) . $key . pack('n', self::checksum($key)));
+        $esk = pack('n', OpenPGP::bitlength($esk)) . $esk;
+        array_unshift($encrypted, new OpenPGP_AsymmetricSessionKeyPacket($pass->algorithm, $pass->fingerprint(), $esk));
+      } else if(is_string($pass)) {
+        $s2k = new OpenPGP_S2K(crypt_random_string(10));
+        $cipher->setKey($s2k->make_key($pass, $key_bytes));
+        $esk = $cipher->encrypt(chr($symmetric_algorithm) . $key);
+        array_unshift($encrypted, new OpenPGP_SymmetricSessionKeyPacket($s2k, $esk, $symmetric_algorithm));
+      }
+    }
+
+    return new OpenPGP_Message($encrypted);
+  }
+
+  public static function decryptSymmetric($pass, $m) {
+    $epacket = self::getEncryptedData($m);
+
+    foreach($m as $p) {
+      if($p instanceof OpenPGP_SymmetricSessionKeyPacket) {
+        if(strlen($p->encrypted_data) > 0) {
+          list($cipher, $key_bytes, $key_block_bytes) = self::getCipher($p->symmetric_algorithm);
+          if(!$cipher) continue;
+          $cipher->setKey($p->s2k->make_key($pass, $key_bytes));
+
+          $padAmount = $key_block_bytes - (strlen($p->encrypted_data) % $key_block_bytes);
+          $data = substr($cipher->decrypt($p->encrypted_data . str_repeat("\0", $padAmount)), 0, strlen($p->encrypted_data));
+          $decrypted = self::decryptPacket($epacket, ord($data{0}), substr($data, 1));
+        } else {
+          list($cipher, $key_bytes, $key_block_bytes) = self::getCipher($p->symmetric_algorithm);
+          $decrypted = self::decryptPacket($epacket, $p->symmetric_algorithm, $p->s2k->make_key($pass, $key_bytes));
+        }
+
+        if($decrypted) return $decrypted;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return NULL; /* If we get here, we failed */
+  }
+
+  public static function decryptSecretKey($pass, $packet) {
+    $packet = clone $packet; // Do not mutate orinigal
+
+    list($cipher, $key_bytes, $key_block_bytes) = self::getCipher($packet->symmetric_algorithm);
+    if(!$cipher) throw new Exception("Unsupported cipher");
+    $cipher->setKey($packet->s2k->make_key($pass, $key_bytes));
+    $cipher->setIV(substr($packet->encrypted_data, 0, $key_block_bytes));
+    $material = $cipher->decrypt(substr($packet->encrypted_data, $key_block_bytes));
+
+    if($packet->s2k_useage == 254) {
+      $chk = substr($material, -20);
+      $material = substr($material, 0, -20);
+      if($chk != hash('sha1', $material, true)) return NULL;
+    } else {
+      $chk = unpack('n', substr($material, -2));
+      $chk = reset($chk);
+      $material = substr($material, 0, -2);
+
+      $mkChk = self::checksum($material);
+      if($chk != $mkChk) return NULL;
+    }
+
+    $packet->s2k_useage = 0;
+    $packet->symmetric_algorithm = 0;
+    $packet->encrypted_data = NULL;
+    $packet->input = $material;
+    $packet->key_from_input();
+    unset($packet->input);
+    return $packet;
+  }
+
+  public static function decryptPacket($epacket, $symmetric_algorithm, $key) {
+    list($cipher, $key_bytes, $key_block_bytes) = self::getCipher($symmetric_algorithm);
+    if(!$cipher) return NULL;
+    $cipher->setKey($key);
+
+    if($epacket instanceof OpenPGP_IntegrityProtectedDataPacket) {
+      $padAmount = $key_block_bytes - (strlen($epacket->data) % $key_block_bytes);
+      $data = substr($cipher->decrypt($epacket->data . str_repeat("\0", $padAmount)), 0, strlen($epacket->data));
+      $prefix = substr($data, 0, $key_block_bytes + 2);
+      $mdc = substr(substr($data, -22, 22), 2);
+      $data = substr($data, $key_block_bytes + 2, -22);
+
+      $mkMDC = hash("sha1", $prefix . $data . "\xD3\x14", true);
+      if($mkMDC !== $mdc) return false;
+
+      try {
+        $msg = OpenPGP_Message::parse($data);
+      } catch (Exception $ex) { $msg = NULL; }
+      if($msg) return $msg; /* Otherwise keep trying */
+    } else {
+      // No MDC mean decrypt with resync
+      $iv = substr($epacket->data, 2, $key_block_bytes);
+      $edata = substr($epacket->data, $key_block_bytes + 2);
+      $padAmount = $key_block_bytes - (strlen($edata) % $key_block_bytes);
+
+      $cipher->setIV($iv);
+      $data = substr($cipher->decrypt($edata . str_repeat("\0", $padAmount)), 0, strlen($edata));
+
+      try {
+        $msg = OpenPGP_Message::parse($data);
+      } catch (Exception $ex) { $msg = NULL; }
+      if($msg) return $msg; /* Otherwise keep trying */
+    }
+
+    return NULL; /* Failed */
+  }
+
+  public static function getCipher($algo) {
+    $cipher = NULL;
+    switch($algo) {
+      case 2:
+        if(class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) {
+          $cipher = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CFB);
+          $key_bytes = 24;
+          $key_block_bytes = 8;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        if(defined('MCRYPT_CAST_128')) {
+          $cipher = new MCryptWrapper(MCRYPT_CAST_128);
+        }
+        break;
+      case 7:
+        if(class_exists('Crypt_AES')) {
+          $cipher = new Crypt_AES(CRYPT_AES_MODE_CFB);
+          $cipher->setKeyLength(128);
+        }
+        break;
+      case 8:
+        if(class_exists('Crypt_AES')) {
+          $cipher = new Crypt_AES(CRYPT_AES_MODE_CFB);
+          $cipher->setKeyLength(192);
+        }
+        break;
+      case 9:
+        if(class_exists('Crypt_AES')) {
+          $cipher = new Crypt_AES(CRYPT_AES_MODE_CFB);
+          $cipher->setKeyLength(256);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    if(!$cipher) return array(NULL, NULL, NULL); // Unsupported cipher
+    if(!isset($key_bytes)) $key_bytes = $cipher->key_size;
+    if(!isset($key_block_bytes)) $key_block_bytes = $cipher->block_size;
+    return array($cipher, $key_bytes, $key_block_bytes);
+  }
+
+  public static function getEncryptedData($m) {
+    foreach($m as $p) {
+      if($p instanceof OpenPGP_EncryptedDataPacket) return $p;
+    }
+    throw new Exception("Can only decrypt EncryptedDataPacket");
+  }
+
+  public static function checksum($s) {
+    $mkChk = 0;
+    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++) {
+      $mkChk = ($mkChk + ord($s{$i})) % 65536;
+    }
+    return $mkChk;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/lib/openpgp_mcrypt_wrapper.php b/securemail/vendor/singpolyma/openpgp-php/lib/openpgp_mcrypt_wrapper.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1030700
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+if(function_exists('mcrypt_encrypt') && defined('MCRYPT_MODE_CFB')) {
+  class MCryptWrapper {
+    public $cipher, $key, $iv, $key_size, $block_size;
+
+
+    function __construct($cipher) {
+      $this->cipher = $cipher;
+      $this->key_size = mcrypt_module_get_algo_key_size($cipher);
+      $this->block_size = mcrypt_module_get_algo_block_size($cipher);
+      $this->iv = str_repeat("\0", mcrypt_get_iv_size($cipher, 'ncfb'));
+    }
+
+    function setKey($key) {
+      $this->key = $key;
+    }
+
+    function setIV($iv) {
+      $this->iv = $iv;
+    }
+
+    function encrypt($data) {
+      return mcrypt_encrypt($this->cipher, $this->key, $data, 'ncfb', $this->iv);
+    }
+
+    function decrypt($data) {
+      return mcrypt_decrypt($this->cipher, $this->key, $data, 'ncfb', $this->iv);
+    }
+  }
+}