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Criteria added for abstract database programming
[shipsimu.git] / inc / classes / main / class_BaseFrameworkSystem.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3  * The simulator system class is the super class of all other classes. This
4  * class handles saving of games etc.
5  *
6  * @author              Roland Haeder <webmaster@ship-simu.org>
7  * @version             0.0.0
8  * @copyright   Copyright(c) 2007, 2008 Roland Haeder, this is free software
9  * @license             GNU GPL 3.0 or any newer version
10  * @link                http://www.ship-simu.org
11  *
12  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15  * (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24  */
25 class BaseFrameworkSystem extends stdClass implements FrameworkInterface {
26         /**
27          * The instance to the debug output handler (should be DebugConsoleOutput or DebugWebOutput)
28          *
29          * @see         DebugConsoleOutput
30          * @see         DebugWebOutput
31          */
32         private static $debug       = null;
33
34         /**
35          * The instance to the web output handler (should be WebOutput)
36          *
37          * @see         WebOutput
38          */
39         private static $webOutput   = null;
40
41         /**
42          * The instance to the compression layer which should be CompressorChannel
43          */
44         private static $compressor  = null;
45
46         /**
47          * The configuration instance which shall be FrameworkConfiguration
48          */
49         private static $cfgInstance = null;
50
51         /**
52          * The instance to the database layer which should be DatabaseConnection
53          */
54         private $dbInstance  = null;
55
56         /**
57          * Instance to an application helper class
58          */
59         private $applicationInstance = null;
60
61         /**
62          * The real class name
63          */
64         private $realClass      = "FrameworkSystem";
65
66         /**
67          * A human-readable description for this simulator part
68          */
69         private $objectDescription      = "Namenlose Framework-Einheit";
70
71         /**
72          * The unique ID string for identifying all type of classes
73          */
74         private $uniqueID = "";
75
76         /**
77          * Thousands seperator
78          */
79         private $thousands = "."; // German
80
81         /**
82          * Decimal seperator
83          */
84         private $decimals  = ","; // German
85
86         /**
87          * The language instance for the template loader
88          */
89         private $langInstance = null;
90
91         /**
92          * The file I/O instance for the template loader
93          */
94         private $fileIOInstance = null;
95
96         /***********************
97          * Exception codes.... *
98          ***********************/
99
100         const EXCEPTION_IS_NULL_POINTER              = 0x001;
101         const EXCEPTION_IS_NO_OBJECT                 = 0x002;
102         const EXCEPTION_IS_NO_ARRAY                  = 0x003;
103         const EXCEPTION_MISSING_METHOD               = 0x004;
104         const EXCEPTION_CLASSES_NOT_MATCHING         = 0x005;
105         const EXCEPTION_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS          = 0x006;
106         const EXCEPTION_DIMENSION_ARRAY_INVALID      = 0x007;
107         const EXCEPTION_ITEM_NOT_TRADEABLE           = 0x008;
108         const EXCEPTION_ITEM_NOT_IN_PRICE_LIST       = 0x009;
109         const EXCEPTION_GENDER_IS_WRONG              = 0x00a;
110         const EXCEPTION_BIRTH_DATE_IS_INVALID        = 0x00b;
111         const EXCEPTION_EMPTY_STRUCTURES_ARRAY       = 0x00c;
112         const EXCEPTION_HAS_ALREADY_PERSONELL_LIST   = 0x00d;
113         const EXCEPTION_NOT_ENOUGTH_UNEMPLOYEES      = 0x00e;
114         const EXCEPTION_TOTAL_PRICE_NOT_CALCULATED   = 0x00f;
115         const EXCEPTION_HARBOR_HAS_NO_SHIPYARDS      = 0x010;
116         const EXCEPTION_CONTRACT_PARTNER_INVALID     = 0x011;
117         const EXCEPTION_CONTRACT_PARTNER_MISMATCH    = 0x012;
118         const EXCEPTION_CONTRACT_ALREADY_SIGNED      = 0x013;
119         const EXCEPTION_UNEXPECTED_EMPTY_STRING      = 0x014;
120         const EXCEPTION_PATH_NOT_FOUND               = 0x015;
121         const EXCEPTION_INVALID_PATH_NAME            = 0x016;
122         const EXCEPTION_READ_PROTECED_PATH           = 0x017;
123         const EXCEPTION_WRITE_PROTECED_PATH          = 0x018;
124         const EXCEPTION_DIR_POINTER_INVALID          = 0x019;
125         const EXCEPTION_FILE_POINTER_INVALID         = 0x01a;
126         const EXCEPTION_INVALID_DIRECTORY_POINTER    = 0x01b;
127         const EXCEPTION_UNEXPECTED_OBJECT            = 0x01c;
128         const EXCEPTION_LIMIT_ELEMENT_IS_UNSUPPORTED = 0x01d;
129         const EXCEPTION_GETTER_IS_MISSING            = 0x01e;
130         const EXCEPTION_ARRAY_EXPECTED               = 0x01f;
131         const EXCEPTION_ARRAY_HAS_INVALID_COUNT      = 0x020;
132         const EXCEPTION_ID_IS_INVALID_FORMAT         = 0x021;
133         const EXCEPTION_MD5_CHECKSUMS_MISMATCH       = 0x022;
134         const EXCEPTION_UNEXPECTED_STRING_SIZE       = 0x023;
135         const EXCEPTION_SIMULATOR_ID_INVALID         = 0x024;
136         const EXCEPTION_MISMATCHING_COMPRESSORS      = 0x025;
137         const EXCEPTION_CONTAINER_ITEM_IS_NULL       = 0x026;
138         const EXCEPTION_ITEM_IS_NO_ARRAY             = 0x027;
139         const EXCEPTION_CONTAINER_MAYBE_DAMAGED      = 0x028;
140         const EXCEPTION_INVALID_STRING               = 0x029;
141         const EXCEPTION_VARIABLE_NOT_SET             = 0x02a;
142         const EXCEPTION_ATTRIBUTES_ARE_MISSING       = 0x02b;
143         const EXCEPTION_ARRAY_ELEMENTS_MISSING       = 0x02c;
144         const EXCEPTION_TEMPLATE_ENGINE_UNSUPPORTED  = 0x02d;
145         const EXCEPTION_MISSING_LANGUAGE_HANDLER     = 0x02e;
146         const EXCEPTION_MISSING_FILE_IO_HANDLER      = 0x02f;
147         const EXCEPTION_MISSING_ELEMENT              = 0x030;
148         const EXCEPTION_INVALID_COMMAND              = 0x031;
149         const EXCEPTION_INVALID_CONTROLLER           = 0x032;
150         const EXCEPTION_HEADERS_ALREADY_SENT         = 0x033;
151         const EXCEPTION_DEFAUL_CONTROLLER_GONE       = 0x034;
152         const EXCEPTION_CLASS_NOT_FOUND              = 0x035;
153         const EXCEPTION_REQUIRED_INTERFACE_MISSING   = 0x036;
154
155         /**
156          * In the super constructor these system classes shall be ignored or else
157          * we would get an endless calling loop.
158          *
159          *--------------------------------------------------------------------*
160          * ATTENTION: IF YOU REMOVE ONE OF THEM YOU WILL SHOOT YOUR SERVER!!! *
161          *--------------------------------------------------------------------*
162          */
163         private $systemClasses = array(
164                 "DebugMiddleware",                              // Debug middleware output sub-system
165                 "DebugWebOutput",                               // Debug web output sub-system
166                 "DebugConsoleOutput",                   // Debug console output sub-system
167                 "DebugErrorLogOutput",                  // Debug error_log() output sub-system
168                 "CompressorChannel",                    // Compressor sub-system
169                 "FrameworkDirectoryPointer",    // Directory handler sub-system
170                 "NullCompressor",                               // Null compressor
171                 "Bzip2Compressor",                              // BZIP2 compressor
172                 "GzipCompressor",                               // GZIP compressor
173                 "WebOutput",                                    // Web output sub-system
174         );
175
176         /**
177          * Private super constructor
178          *
179          * @return      void
180          */
181         protected function __construct ($class) {
182                 // Set real class
183                 $this->setRealClass($class);
184
185                 // Init this instance
186                 $this->initInstance($class);
187         }
188
189         /**
190          * Destructor reached...
191          *
192          * @return      void
193          */
194         public function __destruct() {
195                 // Is this object already destroyed?
196                 if ($this->__toString() != "DestructedObject") {
197                         // Debug message
198                         if ((defined('DEBUG_DESTRUCTOR')) && (is_object($this->getDebugInstance()))) {
199                                 $this->getDebugInstance()->output(sprintf("[%s:] Das Objekt <strong>%s</strong> wird zerst&ouml;rt.<br />\n",
200                                         __CLASS__, $this->__toString()
201                                 ));
202                         }
203
204                         // Destroy all informations about this class but keep some text about it alive
205                         $this->setObjectDescription(sprintf("Entferntes Objekt <em>%s</em>", $this->__toString()));
206                         $this->setRealClass("DestructedObject");
207                         $this->resetUniqueID();
208                 } elseif ((defined('DEBUG_DESTRUCTOR')) && (is_object($this->getDebugInstance()))) {
209                         // Already destructed object
210                         $this->getDebugInstance()->output(sprintf("[%s:] Das Objekt <strong>%s</strong> wurde bereits zerst&ouml;rt.<br />\n",
211                                 __CLASS__, $this->__toString()
212                         ));
213                 }
214         }
215
216         /**
217          * The call method where all non-implemented methods end up
218          *
219          * @return      void
220          */
221         public final function __call ($methodName, $args) {
222                 // Implode all given arguments
223                 $argsString = "";
224                 if (empty($args)) {
225                         // No arguments
226                         $argsString = "NULL";
227                 } elseif (is_array($args)) {
228                         // Some arguments are there
229                         foreach ($args as $arg) {
230                                 // Check the type
231                                 if (is_bool($arg)) {
232                                         // Boolean!
233                                         if ($arg) $argsString .= "true(bool)"; else $argsString .= "false(bool)";
234                                 } elseif (is_int($arg)) {
235                                         // Integer
236                                         $argsString .= $arg."(int)";
237                                 } elseif (is_float($arg)) {
238                                         // Floating point
239                                         $argsString .= $arg."(float)";
240                                 } elseif ($arg instanceof BaseFrameworkSystem) {
241                                         // Own object instance
242                                         $argsString .= $arg->__toString()."(Object)";
243                                 } elseif (is_object($arg)) {
244                                         // External object
245                                         $argsString .= "unknown object(!)";
246                                 } elseif (is_array($arg)) {
247                                         // Array
248                                         $argsString .= "Array(array)";
249                                 } elseif (is_string($arg)) {
250                                         // String
251                                         $argsString .= "\"".$arg."\"(string)";
252                                 } else {
253                                         // Unknown type (please report!)
254                                         $argsString .= $arg."(unknown!)";
255                                 }
256
257                                 // Add comma
258                                 $argsString .= ", ";
259                         }
260
261                         // Remove last comma
262                         if (substr($argsString, -2, 1) === ",") $argsString = substr($argsString, 0, -2);
263                 } else {
264                         // Invalid arguments!
265                         $argsString = sprintf("!INVALID:%s!", $args);
266                 }
267
268                 $this->getDebugInstance()->output(sprintf("[%s::%s] Stub! Args: %s",
269                         $this->__toString(),
270                         $methodName,
271                         $argsString
272                 ));
273
274                 // Return nothing
275                 return null;
276         }
277
278         /**
279          * Initializes the instance
280          *
281          * @return      void
282          */
283         public function initInstance ($class) {
284                 // Get the current (singleton) configuration instance
285                 $this->setConfigInstance(FrameworkConfiguration::createFrameworkConfiguration());
286
287                 // Is the class weather debug nor compressor channel?
288                 if (!in_array($class, $this->systemClasses)) {
289                         // Initialize debug instance
290                         if (is_null($this->getDebugInstance())) {
291                                 // Set the debug output system if it is not debug class ;)
292                                 $this->setDebugInstance(DebugMiddleware::createDebugMiddleware($this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('debug_engine')));
293                         }
294
295                         // Initialize web instance
296                         if (is_null($this->getWebOutputInstance())) {
297                                 // Generate the eval() command
298                                 $eval = sprintf("\$this->setWebOutputInstance(%s::create%s(\"%s\"));",
299                                         $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('web_engine'),
300                                         $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('web_engine'),
301                                         $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('web_content_type')
302                                 );
303
304                                 // Debug message
305                                 if (defined('DEBUG_EVAL')) $this->getDebugInstance()->output(sprintf("[%s:] Constructed PHP command: <pre><em>%s</em></pre><br />\n",
306                                         $this->__toString(),
307                                         htmlentities($eval)
308                                 ));
309
310                                 // Run the command
311                                 eval($eval);
312                         }
313
314                         // Initialize compressor channel
315                         if (is_null($this->getCompressorChannel())) {
316                                 // Set the compressor channel
317                                 $this->setCompressorChannel(CompressorChannel::createCompressorChannel(sprintf("%s%s",
318                                         PATH,
319                                         $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('compressor_base_path')
320                                 )));
321                         }
322
323                         // Initialize database middleware
324                         if (is_null($this->getDatabaseInstance())) {
325                                 // Get the middleware instance
326                                 $db = DatabaseConnection::getInstance();
327                                 if (is_object($db)) {
328                                         // Set the database middleware
329                                         $this->setDatabaseInstance($db);
330                                 }
331                         }
332                 }
333         }
334
335         /**
336          * Setter for language instance
337          *
338          * @param       $configInstance The configuration instance which shall
339          *                                                      be FrameworkConfiguration
340          * @return      void
341          */
342         public final function setConfigInstance (FrameworkConfiguration $configInstance) {
343                 self::$cfgInstance = $configInstance;
344         }
345
346         /**
347          * Getter for configuration instance
348          *
349          * @return      $cfhInstance - Configuration instance
350          */
351         protected final function getConfigInstance () {
352                 return self::$cfgInstance;
353         }
354
355         /**
356          * Setter for debug instance
357          *
358          * @param               $debugInstance  The instance for debug output class
359          * @return      void
360          */
361         public final function setDebugInstance (DebugMiddleware $debugInstance) {
362                 self::$debug = $debugInstance;
363         }
364
365         /**
366          * Getter for debug instance
367          *
368          * @return      $debug - Instance to class DebugConsoleOutput or DebugWebOutput
369          */
370         public final function getDebugInstance () {
371                 return self::$debug;
372         }
373
374         /**
375          * Setter for web output instance
376          *
377          * @param               $webInstance    The instance for web output class
378          * @return      void
379          */
380         public final function setWebOutputInstance (OutputStreamer $webInstance) {
381                 self::$webOutput = $webInstance;
382         }
383
384         /**
385          * Getter for web output instance
386          *
387          * @return      $webOutput - Instance to class WebOutput
388          */
389         public final function getWebOutputInstance () {
390                 return self::$webOutput;
391         }
392
393         /**
394          * Static setter for database instance
395          *
396          * @param               $dbInstance     The instance for the database connection
397          *                                      (forced DatabaseConnection)
398          * @return      void
399          */
400         public final function setDatabaseInstance (DatabaseConnection $dbInstance) {
401                 $this->dbInstance = $dbInstance;
402         }
403
404         /**
405          * Getter for $realClass
406          *
407          * @return      $realClass The name of the real class (not BaseFrameworkSystem)
408          */
409         public final function __toString () {
410                 return $this->realClass;
411         }
412
413         /**
414          * Setter for the real class name
415          *
416          * @param               $realClass      Class name (string)
417          * @return      void
418          */
419         public final function setRealClass ($realClass) {
420                 // Cast to string
421                 $realClass = (string) $realClass;
422
423                 // Set real class
424                 $this->realClass = $realClass;
425         }
426
427         /**
428          * Generate unique ID from a lot entropy
429          *
430          * @return      void
431          */
432         public final function createUniqueID () {
433                 // Existiert noch keine?
434                 if (empty($this->uniqueID)) {
435
436                         // Correct missing class name
437                         $corrected = false;
438                         if ($this->__toString() == "") {
439                                 $this->setRealClass(__CLASS__);
440                                 $corrected = true;
441                         }
442
443                         // Neue ID erstellen
444                         $tempID = false;
445                         while (true) {
446                                 // Generate a unique ID number
447                                 $tempID = $this->generateIdNumber();
448                                 $isUsed = false;
449
450                                 // Try to figure out if the ID number is not yet used
451                                 try {
452                                         if (is_object($this->getDatabaseInstance())) {
453                                                 $isUsed = $this->getDatabaseInstance()->isUniqueIdUsed($tempID, true);
454                                         }
455                                 } catch (FrameworkException $e) {
456                                         // Catches all and ignores all ;-)
457                                 }
458
459                                 if (
460                                         (
461                                                 $tempID !== false
462                                         ) && (
463                                                 (
464                                                         $this->getDatabaseInstance() === null
465                                                 ) || (
466                                                         (
467                                                                 is_object($this->getDatabaseInstance())
468                                                         ) && (
469                                                                 !$isUsed
470                                                         )
471                                                 )
472                                         )
473                                 ) {
474                                         // Abort the loop
475                                         break;
476                                 }
477                         } // END - while
478
479                         // Apply the new ID
480                         $this->setUniqueID($tempID);
481
482                         // Revert maybe corrected class name
483                         if ($corrected) {
484                                 $this->setRealClass("");
485                         }
486
487                         // Remove system classes if we are in a system class
488                         if ((isset($this->systemClasses)) && (in_array($this->__toString(), $this->systemClasses))) {
489                                 // This may save some RAM...
490                                 $this->removeSystemArray();
491                         }
492                 }
493         }
494
495         /**
496          * Generates a new ID number for classes based from the class' real name,
497          * the description and some random data
498          *
499          * @return      $tempID The new (temporary) ID number
500          */
501         private final function generateIdNumber () {
502                 return sprintf("%s@%s",
503                         $this->__toString(),
504                         md5(sprintf("%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s",
505                                 $this->__toString(),
506                                 $this->getObjectDescription(),
507                                 time(),
508                                 getenv('REMOTE_ADDR'),
509                                 getenv('SERVER_ADDR'),
510                                 mt_rand()
511                         ))
512                 );
513         }
514
515         /**
516          * Setter for unique ID
517          *
518          * @param               $uniqueID               The newly generated unique ID number
519          * @return      void
520          */
521         private final function setUniqueID ($uniqueID) {
522                 // Cast to string
523                 $uniqueID = (string) $uniqueID;
524
525                 // Set the ID number
526                 $this->uniqueID = $uniqueID;
527         }
528
529         /**
530          * Getter for unique ID
531          *
532          * @return      $uniqueID               The unique ID of this class
533          */
534         public final function getUniqueID () {
535                 return $this->uniqueID;
536         }
537
538         /**
539          * Resets or recreates the unique ID number
540          *
541          * @return      void
542          */
543         public final function resetUniqueID() {
544                 // Sweet and simple... ;-)
545                 $newUniqueID = $this->generateIdNumber();
546                 $this->setUniqueID($newUniqueID);
547         }
548
549         /**
550          * Getter for simulator description
551          *
552          * @return      $objectDescription      The description of this simulation part
553          */
554         public final function getObjectDescription () {
555                 if (isset($this->objectDescription)) {
556                         return $this->objectDescription;
557                 } else {
558                         return null;
559                 }
560         }
561
562         /**
563          * Setter for simulation part description
564          *
565          * @param               $objectDescription      The description as string for this simulation part
566          * @return      void
567          */
568         public final function setObjectDescription ($objectDescription) {
569                 $this->objectDescription = (String) $objectDescription;
570         }
571
572         /**
573          * Validate if given object is the same as current
574          *
575          * @param               $object An object instance for comparison with this class
576          * @return      boolean The result of comparing both's unique ID
577          */
578         public final function equals ($object) {
579                 return ($this->getUniqueID() == $object->getUniqueID());
580         }
581
582         /**
583          * Compare if both simulation part description and class name matches
584          * (shall be enougth)
585          *
586          * @param               $itemInstance   An object instance to an other class
587          * @return      boolean         The result of comparing class name simulation part description
588          */
589         public function itemMatches ($itemInstance) {
590                 return (
591                         (
592                                 $this->__toString()   == $itemInstance->__toString()
593                         ) && (
594                                 $this->getObjectDescription() == $itemInstance->getObjectDescription()
595                         )
596                 );
597         }
598
599         /**
600          * Compare class name of this and given class name
601          *
602          * @param               $class  The class name as string from the other class
603          * @return      boolean The result of comparing both class names
604          */
605         public final function isClass ($class) {
606                 return ($this->__toString() == $class);
607         }
608
609         /**
610          * Stub method (only real cabins shall override it)
611          *
612          * @return      boolean false = is no cabin, true = is a cabin
613          */
614         public function isCabin () {
615                 return false;
616         }
617
618         /**
619          * Stub method for tradeable objects
620          *
621          * @return      boolean false = is not tradeable by the Merchant class,
622          *                                      true  = is a tradeable object
623          */
624         public function isTradeable () {
625                 return false;
626         }
627
628         /**
629          * Formats computer generated price values into human-understandable formats
630          * with thousand and decimal seperators.
631          *
632          * @param               $value  The in computer format value for a price
633          * @param               $currency       The currency symbol (use HTML-valid characters!)
634          * @param               $decNum Number of decimals after commata
635          * @return      $price  The for the current language formated price string
636          * @throws      MissingDecimalsThousandsSeperatorException      If decimals or
637          *                                                                                              thousands seperator
638          *                                                                                              is missing
639          */
640         public function formatCurrency ($value, $currency = "&euro;", $decNum = 2) {
641                 // Are all required attriutes set?
642                 if ((!isset($this->decimals)) || (!isset($this->thousands))) {
643                         // Throw an exception
644                         throw new MissingDecimalsThousandsSeperatorException($this, self::EXCEPTION_ATTRIBUTES_ARE_MISSING);
645                 }
646
647                 // Cast the number
648                 $value = (float) $value;
649
650                 // Reformat the US number
651                 $price = sprintf("%s %s",
652                         number_format($value, $decNum, $this->decimals, $this->thousands),
653                         $currency
654                 );
655
656                 // Return as string...
657                 return $price;
658         }
659
660         /**
661          * Removes number formating characters
662          *
663          * @return      void
664          */
665         public final function removeNumberFormaters () {
666                 unset($this->thousands);
667                 unset($this->decimals);
668         }
669
670         /**
671          * Getter for database layer
672          *
673          * @return      $dbInstance     The database layer instance
674          */
675         public final function getDatabaseInstance () {
676                 return $this->dbInstance;
677         }
678
679         /**
680          * Setter for compressor channel
681          *
682          * @param               $compressorChannel      An instance of CompressorChannel
683          * @return      void
684          */
685         public final function setCompressorChannel (CompressorChannel $compressorChannel) {
686                 self::$compressor = $compressorChannel;
687         }
688
689         /**
690          * Getter for compressor channel
691          *
692          * @return      $compressor     The compressor channel
693          */
694         public final function getCompressorChannel () {
695                 return self::$compressor;
696         }
697
698         /**
699          * Remove the $systemClasses array from memory
700          *
701          * @return      void
702          */
703         public final function removeSystemArray () {
704                 unset($this->systemClasses);
705         }
706
707         /**
708          * Create a file name and path name from the object's unique ID number.
709          * The left part of the ID shall always be a valid class name and the
710          * right part an ID number.
711          *
712          * @return      $pfn            The file name with a prepended path name
713          * @throws      NoArrayCreatedException If explode() fails to create an array
714          * @throws      InvalidArrayCountException      If the array contains less or
715          *                                                                      more than two elements
716          */
717         public final function getPathFileNameFromObject () {
718                 // Get the main object's unique ID. We use this as a path/filename combination
719                 $pathFile = $this->getUniqueID();
720
721                 // Split it up in path and file name
722                 $pathFile = explode("@", $pathFile);
723
724                 // Are there two elements? Index 0 is the path, 1 the file name + global extension
725                 if (!is_array($pathFile)) {
726                         // No array found
727                         throw new NoArrayCreatedException(array($this, "pathFile"), self::EXCEPTION_ARRAY_EXPECTED);
728                 } elseif (count($pathFile) != 2) {
729                         // Invalid ID returned!
730                         throw new InvalidArrayCountException(array($this, "pathFile", count($pathFile), 2), self::EXCEPTION_ARRAY_HAS_INVALID_COUNT);
731                 }
732
733                 // Auto-append missing trailing slash
734                 $pathFile[0] = $this->addMissingTrailingSlash($pathFile[0]);
735
736                 // Create the file name and return it
737                 $pfn = ($pathFile[0] . $pathFile[1]);
738                 return $pfn;
739         }
740
741         /**
742          * Appends a trailing slash to a string
743          *
744          * @param       $str            A string (maybe) without trailing slash
745          * @return      $str            A string with an auto-appended trailing slash
746          */
747         public final function addMissingTrailingSlash ($str) {
748                 // Is there a trailing slash?
749                 if (substr($str, -1, 1) != "/") $str .= "/";
750                 return $str;
751         }
752
753         /**
754          * Private getter for language instance
755          *
756          * @return      $langInstance   An instance to the language sub-system
757          */
758         protected final function getLanguageInstance () {
759                 return $this->langInstance;
760         }
761
762         /**
763          * Setter for language instance
764          *
765          * @param       $langInstance   An instance to the language sub-system
766          * @return      void
767          * @see         LanguageSystem
768          */
769         public final function setLanguageInstance (ManageableLanguage $langInstance) {
770                 $this->langInstance = $langInstance;
771         }
772
773         /**
774          * Private getter for file IO instance
775          *
776          * @return      $fileIOInstance An instance to the file I/O sub-system
777          */
778         protected final function getFileIoInstance () {
779                 return $this->fileIOInstance;
780         }
781
782         /**
783          * Setter for file I/O instance
784          *
785          * @param       $fileIOInstance An instance to the file I/O sub-system
786          * @return      void
787          */
788         public final function setFileIoInstance (FileIoHandler $fileIOInstance) {
789                 $this->fileIOInstance = $fileIOInstance;
790         }
791
792         /**
793          * Protected getter for a manageable application helper class
794          *
795          * @return      $applicationInstance    An instance of a manageable application helper class
796          */
797         protected final function getApplicationInstance () {
798                 return $this->applicationInstance;
799         }
800
801         /**
802          * Setter for a manageable application helper class
803          *
804          * @param       $applicationInstance    An instance of a manageable application helper class
805          * @return      void
806          */
807         public final function setApplicationInstance (ManageableApplication $applicationInstance) {
808                 $this->applicationInstance = $applicationInstance;
809         }
810
811         /**
812          * Prepare the template engine (TemplateEngine by default) for a given
813          * application helper instance (ApplicationHelper by default).
814          *
815          * @param               $appInstance                    An application helper instance or
816          *                                                                              null if we shall use the default
817          * @return              $tplEngine                              The template engine instance
818          * @throws              NullPointerException    If the template engine could not
819          *                                                                              be initialized
820          * @throws              UnsupportedTemplateEngineException      If $tplEngine is an
821          *                                                                              unsupported template engine
822          * @throws              MissingLanguageHandlerException If the language sub-system
823          *                                                                              is not yet initialized
824          * @throws              NullPointerException    If the discovered application
825          *                                                                              instance is still null
826          */
827         protected function prepareTemplateEngine (BaseFrameworkSystem $appInstance=null) {
828                 // Is the application instance set?
829                 if (is_null($appInstance)) {
830                         // Get the current instance
831                         $appInstance = $this->getApplicationInstance();
832
833                         // Still null?
834                         if (is_null($appInstance)) {
835                                 // Thrown an exception
836                                 throw new NullPointerException($this, self::EXCEPTION_IS_NULL_POINTER);
837                         }
838                 }
839
840                 // Generate FQFN for all application templates
841                 $fqfn = sprintf("%s%s/%s/%s",
842                         PATH,
843                         $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('application_path'),
844                         strtolower($appInstance->getAppShortName()),
845                         $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('tpl_base_path')
846                 );
847
848                 // Are both instances set?
849                 if ($appInstance->getLanguageInstance() === null) {
850                         // Invalid language instance
851                         throw new MissingLanguageHandlerException($appInstance, self::EXCEPTION_MISSING_LANGUAGE_HANDLER);
852                 } elseif ($appInstance->getFileIoInstance() === null) {
853                         // Invalid language instance
854                         throw new MissingFileIoHandlerException($appInstance, self::EXCEPTION_MISSING_FILE_IO_HANDLER);
855                 }
856
857                 // Initialize the template engine
858                 $tplEngine = null;
859                 $eval = sprintf("\$tplEngine = %s::create%s(
860         \"%s\",
861         \$appInstance->getLanguageInstance(),
862         \$appInstance->getFileIoInstance()
863 );",
864                         $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('tpl_engine'),
865                         $this->getConfigInstance()->readConfig('tpl_engine'),
866                         $fqfn
867                 );
868
869                 // Debug message
870                 if ((!is_null($this->getDebugInstance())) && (defined('DEBUG_EVAL'))) {
871                         $this->getDebugInstance()->output(sprintf("[%s:] Constructed PHP command: <pre><em>%s</em></pre><br />\n",
872                                 $this->__toString(),
873                                 htmlentities($eval)
874                         ));
875                 }
876
877                 // Run the command
878                 eval($eval);
879
880                 // Is it a valid instance?
881                 if (is_null($tplEngine)) {
882                         // No class returned
883                         throw new NullPointerException($this, self::EXCEPTION_IS_NULL_POINTER);
884                 } elseif (!$tplEngine instanceof CompileableTemplate) {
885                         // Not an object! ;-(
886                         throw new UnsupportedTemplateEngineException($tplEngine, self::EXCEPTION_TEMPLATE_ENGINE_UNSUPPORTED);
887                 }
888
889                 // Return the prepared instance
890                 return $tplEngine;
891         }
892
893         /**
894          * Debugs this instance by putting out it's full content
895          *
896          * @return      void
897          */
898         public final function debugInstance () {
899                 // Generate the output
900                 $content = sprintf("<pre>%s</pre>",
901                         trim(print_r($this, true))
902                 );
903
904                 // Output it
905                 ApplicationEntryPoint::app_die(sprintf("<strong>%s debug output:</strong>%s", $this->__toString(), $content));
906         }
907
908         /**
909          * Output a partial stub message for the caller method
910          *
911          * @param       $message        An optional message to display
912          * @return      void
913          */
914         protected function partialStub ($message = "") {
915                 // Get the backtrace
916                 $backtrace = debug_backtrace();
917
918                 // Generate the class::method string
919                 $methodName = "UnknownClass::unknownMethod";
920                 if ((isset($backtrace[1]['class'])) && (isset($backtrace[1]['function']))) {
921                         $methodName = $backtrace[1]['class']."::".$backtrace[1]['function'];
922                 }
923
924                 // Construct the full message
925                 $stubMessage = sprintf("[%s:] Partial stub!",
926                         $methodName
927                 );
928
929                 // Is the extra message given?
930                 if (!empty($message)) {
931                         // Then add it as well
932                         $stubMessage .= sprintf(" Message: <u>%s</u>", $message);
933                 }
934
935                 // Debug instance is there?
936                 if (!is_null($this->getDebugInstance())) {
937                         // Output stub message
938                         $this->getDebugInstance()->output($stubMessage);
939                 } else {
940                         // Trigger an error
941                         trigger_error($stubMessage."<br />\n");
942                 }
943         }
944
945         /**
946          * Converts e.g. a command from URL to a valid class by keeping out bad characters
947          *
948          * @param       $str            The string, what ever it is needs to be converted
949          * @return      $className      Generated class name
950          */
951         public function convertToClassName ($str) {
952                 $className = "";
953                 foreach (explode("_", $str) as $strPart) {
954                         $className .= ucfirst(strtolower($strPart));
955                 }
956                 return $className;
957         }
958
959         /**
960          * Outputs a debug backtrace and stops further script execution
961          *
962          * @return      void
963          */
964         public function debugBacktrace () {
965                 // Sorry, there is no other way getting this nice backtrace
966                 print "<pre>\n";
967                 debug_print_backtrace();
968                 print "</pre>";
969                 exit;
970         }
971 }
972
973 // [EOF]
974 ?>